WO2021182753A1 - Farming smart solar power generation system - Google Patents
Farming smart solar power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021182753A1 WO2021182753A1 PCT/KR2021/001581 KR2021001581W WO2021182753A1 WO 2021182753 A1 WO2021182753 A1 WO 2021182753A1 KR 2021001581 W KR2021001581 W KR 2021001581W WO 2021182753 A1 WO2021182753 A1 WO 2021182753A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- solar
- post
- solar panel
- generation system
- Prior art date
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agricultural type smart solar power generation system, and more particularly, to an agricultural type smart solar power generation system capable of increasing the efficiency for cultivation and solar panel maintenance.
- a photovoltaic device refers to a power generation system that uses solar energy to produce electricity on a large scale by expanding a panel to which a solar cell is attached.
- the solar power generation device can be used semi-permanently and can be said to be a device with new and renewable alternative energy production and environment-friendly features due to the use of non-polluting solar energy sources. Since photovoltaic power generation has a limit in the amount of solar energy received per unit area, it is required to be installed in the form of a condensing panel, while a considerable area of installation space is required. In the case of a solar power generator installed on land, there are many difficulties in the limitation of the installation space, so small-scale solar power generation using the roof or wall space of a building is mainly used. Of course, it is possible to clear a mountain area to provide a space to install a solar power generation device, but there is a problem in that it does not conform to eco-friendly development in terms of damaging the forest.
- FIG. 1A shows that the solar power generation device is simply installed according to the terrain without considering the incident angle of sunlight, and each solar panel provides a dense form with each other, have.
- Such a photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that the light collecting efficiency according to the incident angle of sunlight falls, as well as a sufficient amount of sunlight is not provided to the cultivated land.
- 1B shows that the solar power generation device is installed according to the terrain, but in order to consider the incident angle of sunlight, a driving device is installed for each solar panel, and then each solar panel can be rotated using the power of the driving device. Accordingly, the photovoltaic device of FIG. 1B may improve the amount of sunlight in arable land as well as the light collecting efficiency compared to the photovoltaic device of FIG. 1A .
- the conventional agricultural photovoltaic device a plurality of photovoltaic panels are integrally formed with each other to constitute a photovoltaic device, and as shown in FIG.
- the conventional agricultural solar power generation device has a problem in that it is difficult to achieve uniform growth of crops because the amount of sunlight is significantly different as shown in FIG. 1B .
- the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem of not only reducing the efficiency of cultivation, but also causing damage to crops such as flooding of the cultivated land due to the concentrated dripping water from all solar panels to the cultivated land in rainy weather.
- all solar panels have a problem in that the ventilation efficiency of the cultivated land may be lowered, thereby increasing the incidence of pests and diseases.
- the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that it is difficult to maximize the bearing capacity in arable land because the solar panel is installed only on the main post. Accordingly, there is a disadvantage of having a structure vulnerable to natural environments such as typhoons.
- the conventional agricultural solar power generation device has a problem in that the efficiency of the solar panel maintenance work is lowered.
- the conventional agricultural solar power generation device since a plurality of solar panels are integrally configured, it is not easy for workers to access each solar panel, so there is a problem in the convenience of maintenance work.
- the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that the work efficiency is lowered because the worker has to move one by one between the photovoltaic panels due to the interference of the photovoltaic panel when spraying and spraying chemicals on the farmland.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Registration No. 10-1997331
- the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to independently install a plurality of solar panels in a fixed structure so as to ensure sufficient amount of sunlight in arable land through securing the spacing between solar panels, This is to provide an agricultural smart solar power generation system that can increase the efficiency of solar panel maintenance work by installing a work platform in a fixed structure to increase access to each solar panel.
- a post fixed upward from the cultivated land; a top frame installed on the upper end of the post; a plurality of support frames installed along the top frame in a direction perpendicular to the top frame; a plurality of solar panels installed at equal intervals on each of the support frames and installed so as to be rotated according to sunlight; a link unit for linking the plurality of solar panels at the same time; and a driving unit that drives the link unit to allow a plurality of solar panels to move in one direction at the same time.
- a working platform corresponding to the installation range of a plurality of solar panels is installed around the pole under the top frame.
- the link portion is installed along the top frame, both ends of the main shaft shaft-coupled to the support frame; a plurality of connecting rods provided to correspond to each support frame for each support frame; an interlocking bracket installed between the main shaft and each of the connecting rods to change the rotational motion of the main shaft into a reciprocating motion of the connecting rod;
- Variable means installed between the connecting rod and the photovoltaic panel, the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod to the rotational motion of the photovoltaic panel: it is preferable to include.
- the solar panel, the fixed post fixed upwardly from the support frame; and a rotating post installed between the solar panel and the fixed post to rotate the fixed post in an axial direction
- the variable means includes a T link and a pulling rod, wherein the T link is of One end is axially coupled to the connecting rod, and the other end of the T-link forms an extension arm extending to both sides about its axis in a state in which it is axially coupled to the fixed post, and the pulling rod is an extension arm of the T-rod. It is installed between and the solar panel, and it is preferable that the solar panel can be rotated around a fixed post while pulling the solar panel to one side or the other side by the rotation of the T rod.
- the driving unit is controlled to rotate the solar panel by a predetermined angle every predetermined time through a timer and PLC.
- Agricultural smart solar power generation system has the following effects.
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system has an effect that sufficient sunlight can be provided to arable land through the gap between the solar panels by installing a plurality of solar panels independently in a fixed structure.
- a plurality of photovoltaic panels are installed at a distance from each other, it is possible to prevent intensive falling water to the cultivated land even in rainy weather, thereby preventing damage to the crops from flooding, and since it can increase ventilation, the effect of minimizing the occurrence of pests and diseases have.
- the agricultural smart photovoltaic power generation system has an effect of providing strong support as a photovoltaic panel is installed on the fixed structure after filing and fixing fixed structures such as posts and frames on arable land.
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system has an effect of increasing the rigidity of the entire solar power generation system by providing a sense of unity by being connected by a link between a plurality of solar panels.
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system configures a link part on a plurality of solar panels and configures only one driving part that can drive the link part so that the plurality of solar panels can be rotated uniformly,
- the number of parts in the power generation system can be minimized. Accordingly, there is an effect that can increase the production cost and maintenance efficiency.
- the agricultural smart photovoltaic power generation system by configuring a work platform below the photovoltaic panel, the operator can easily perform access to each photovoltaic panel. Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the effect of increasing the efficiency of the solar panel maintenance work.
- the working scaffold of the agricultural smart solar power generation system is installed above the cultivated land and can be provided as an installation structure, and a watering device and a chemical spraying device can be installed on the working scaffold. Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the effect of increasing the cultivation convenience and efficiency of the cultivator by using the work platform.
- the rotational driving for the solar tracking of the solar panel is made through the time equalization control method through the timer, so parts such as the solar tracking sensor are not required, so it is important to minimize the parts. Accordingly, there is an effect of increasing the maintenance efficiency and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- 1A is a photograph showing an agricultural solar power generation system according to the prior art, and is a photograph showing a state in which the agricultural solar power generation system in a state in which the incident angle of sunlight is not taken into consideration is installed on farmland.
- FIG. 1b is a photograph showing an agricultural photovoltaic power generation system according to the prior art, and is a photograph showing a state in which an agricultural photovoltaic power generation system in a state of considering the incident angle of sunlight is installed on arable land.
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from the bottom.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the rear surface of the solar panel of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the link portion of the smart solar power generation system for farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on the solar panel.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the main part of an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the main part in which the variable means of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the main part of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 9A and 9B are operational diagrams showing the operation of the driving unit of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing a state in which an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed in arable land.
- FIGS. 2 to 10 an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying FIGS. 2 to 10 .
- Agricultural smart solar power generation system as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a post 100 , a frame 200 , a solar panel 300 , a link unit 400 , and a driving unit 500 . And, it includes a work platform (600).
- the post ( ⁇ ) 100 is a configuration for supporting the photovoltaic structure by being piled on the cultivated land, and is installed vertically upward from the cultivated land. It is preferable that the post 100 is provided as one in order to increase the space efficiency of the cultivated land.
- the post 100 is preferably divided into a top post 110 , a main post 120 , and a base post 130 as shown in FIG. 2 rather than being integrally configured.
- the top post 110 is provided so that a working scaffold 600 to be described later can be installed.
- the main post 120 provides the installation height of the solar panel from the ground, that is, cultivated land. At this time, the height of the main post 120 is preferably provided at a height at which the equipment can be moved smoothly in the cultivated land.
- the base post 130 is a configuration that is fixed and embedded in the cultivated land.
- the screw pile 131 is installed on the foundation post 130 , and the screw pile 131 makes the supporting force of the post 100 more solid. Since the physical properties of the cultivated land are relatively soft, the holding force 100 can be maximized through the screw pile 131 .
- the frame 200 serves as a frame in which the photovoltaic panel 300 and the work platform 600 are installed, and is preferably composed of a top frame 210 and a support frame 220 .
- the top frame 210 is provided for installation of the support frame 220 and the work scaffold 600 , and is installed at the upper end of the post 100 .
- the top frame 210 is installed in a vertical state with respect to the post (100).
- the support frame 220 is provided for installing the solar panel 300 and the link unit 400 , and is installed on the top frame 210 .
- the support frame 220 is provided for installation of the work platform 600 together with the top frame 210 .
- the support frame 220 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the top frame 210 in the longitudinal direction of the top frame 210 .
- a plurality of support frames 220 are installed along the top frame 210 .
- the solar panel 300 serves to generate electricity by condensing sunlight, and includes a plurality of solar cells (cells).
- the electricity production principle of the solar panel 300 is the same as a known technology, and a known technology may be applied to the solar cell of the solar panel 300 .
- a plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are installed on the support frame 220 while being spaced apart from each other. As the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are spaced apart from each other in this way, a gap is generated between the photovoltaic panels 300, and the amount of sunlight in the cultivated land can be sufficiently secured through the gap.
- the solar panel 300 includes a fixed post 310 and a rotating post 320 as shown in FIG.
- the fixing post 310 is configured to fix the solar panel 300 to the support frame 220 , and is installed upward from the support frame 220 .
- the rotational post 320 is a configuration provided for the rotation of the solar panel 300 but installing the solar panel 300 together with the fixed post (310). That is, the solar panel 300 is installed to rotate along the sunlight in order to increase the light collecting efficiency, and the solar panel 300 is rotated through the rotation post 320 .
- the rotating post 320 is shaft-coupled to the fixed post 310 so that it can be rotated at the upper end of the fixed post 310 . As shown in FIG.
- the rotating post 320 and the fixed post 310 are coupled to each other through a flange 330, and for convenience of explanation, the flange 330 installed on the fixed post 310 is called a fixed flange 331. And, the flange 330 installed on the rotation post 320 is called a rotation flange 332 .
- An arc-shaped guide groove 331a for guiding the rotation of the rotating post 320 is formed in the fixing flange 331, and the rotating flange 322 has a guide protrusion 332a moving along the guide groove 331a. is preferably formed.
- the link unit 400 serves as a mediator for interlocking a plurality of independent solar panels 300 to the support frame 220 .
- the solar panel 300 is installed to rotate along the sunlight, and the link unit 400 serves to uniformly rotate the plurality of solar panels 300 as shown in FIG. 5 .
- the configuration of the link unit 400 can minimize the configuration of the driving unit 500 to be described later.
- the link unit 400 includes a main shaft 410 , a connecting rod 420 , an interlocking bracket 430 , and a variable means 440 .
- the main shaft 410 is rotated in one direction and the other direction by the power of the driving unit 500 and serves to reciprocate the connecting rod 420 and is installed along the top frame 210 .
- Both ends of the main shaft 410 are shaft-coupled to the outermost support frame 220 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 .
- the connecting rod 420 is a medium that allows the solar panel 300 to be rotated in both directions while performing a reciprocating straight motion by the rotational motion of the main shaft 410 .
- the connecting rod 420 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft 410 as shown in FIG. 5 , and is installed to correspond to each support frame 220 as shown in FIG. 6 .
- the interlocking bracket 430 serves to transmit the rotational motion of the main shaft 410 to the connection rod 420 , and is installed between the main shaft 410 and the connection rod 420 .
- One end of the interlocking bracket 430 is fixed to the main shaft 410 and rotates in the same direction as the rotational direction of the main shaft 410 , and the other end of the interlocking bracket 430 is axially coupled to the connecting rod 420 to the main shaft 410 .
- the rotational motion of the shaft 410 can be changed to the straight motion of the connecting rod 420 .
- the variable means 440 of the link part 400 serves to change the straight motion of the connection rod 420 into the rotational motion of the solar panel 300 , and between the connection rod 420 and the solar panel 300 .
- the variable means 440 includes a T-link 441 and a pulling rod 442 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9b.
- the T link 441 is interlocked by the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 420 to rotate to both sides.
- the T-link 441 is that both ends of the T-link 441 move up and down like a seesaw by the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 420 .
- One end of the T-link 441 is shaft-coupled to the connecting rod 420 as shown in FIG.
- the other end of the T-link 441 is shaft-coupled to the fixing post 310 .
- the other end of the T-link 441 forms an extension arm (441a) extending to both sides around the fixing post (310).
- the pulling rod 442 serves to rotate the solar panel 300 around the fixed post 310 while pulling the solar panel 300 to one side or the other side by the rotational movement of the T link 441 .
- the pulling rod 442 is installed between the extension arm 441a of the T link 441 and the solar panel 300 .
- the end of the pulling rod 442 is installed to be fixed to a spherical ball member, so that it can flexibly correspond to the rotation angle of the solar panel 300 .
- a spring 442a is installed in the middle of the pulling rod 442 .
- the pull rod 442 can smoothly perform rotation and restoration of the solar panel 300 while the spring 442a expands and contracts.
- both ends of the pull rod 442 may be connected through a ring-shaped ring (not shown) binding between the solar panel 300 and the T-link 441 , and do not interfere with the rotation of the solar panel 300 . If it is not configured, it will be free.
- the driving unit 500 generates power to rotate the solar panel 300 , and actually serves to rotate the main shaft 410 .
- the driving unit 500 rotates the main shaft 410 to one side or the other, the plurality of solar panels 300 can move at once by interlocking the connecting rod 420 connected to the main shaft 410 .
- the driving unit 500 has a characteristic of being able to alternately rotate the main shaft 410 in both directions only by rotating in one direction.
- the driving unit 500 includes a motor 510 , a crank rod 520 , and a main shaft link 530 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9B .
- the motor 510 of the driving unit 500 includes a reducer, and a motor 510 of a known technology may be applied.
- the motor 510 is not directly coupled to the main shaft 410 , but is disposed on one side of the main shaft 410 .
- the crank rod 520 serves to transmit the power of the motor 510 to the main shaft 410 , and is eccentrically coupled to the motor 510 .
- the crank rod 520 is installed to rotate in a direction horizontal to the rotation direction of the motor 510 as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the main shaft link 530 is connected between the main shaft 410 and the crank rod 520 , and serves to transmit the rotational force of the crank rod 520 to the main shaft 410 .
- One end of the main shaft link 530 is fixed to the main shaft 410 and interlocks with the rotation of the main shaft 410 , and the other end of the main shaft link 530 is shaft-coupled to the crank rod 520 .
- the crank rod 520 rotates in a horizontal direction with respect to the rotation direction of the motor 510 while rotating the main shaft 410 .
- the main shaft link 530 is rotated alternately in one direction and the other direction around. At this time, in the process of rotating the crank rod 520 coupled to the motor 510 , within the range where the shaft of the crank rod 520 is located below the motor 510 , as shown in FIG.
- the main shaft link 530 rotates in one direction to cause the main shaft 410 to move the connecting rod 420 to one side, and the shaft of the crank rod 520 is shown in FIG. 9B within the range located above the motor 510 As shown, the main shaft link 530 rotates in the other direction to cause the main shaft 410 to move the connecting rod 420 to the other side. Accordingly, even if the motor 510 generates rotational power in only one direction, the main shaft 410 rotates in both directions and reciprocates the connecting rod 420, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, T The link 441 may cause the solar panel 300 to rotate in both directions.
- the work scaffold 600 serves to increase the convenience and efficiency of the solar panel 300 maintenance work.
- the work scaffold 600 provides a work space for the worker in maintaining the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 installed in the frame 200 by the worker, thereby increasing accessibility to the photovoltaic panel 300 and improving work convenience. that made it higher.
- the work scaffold 600 is installed under the solar panel 300 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , and precisely, the top frame 210 and the top post 110 of the post 100 . It is installed by hanging on the support frame (220).
- the range of the work scaffold 600 corresponds to the range in which the solar panel 300 is installed, and includes a ladder 610 . It is preferable that the working scaffold 600 is provided as a mesh so that the amount of sunlight to the cultivated land can be sufficiently secured.
- Such a work scaffold 600 may be understood as a configuration called a so-called catwalk.
- the work scaffold 600 can be utilized as a structure in which a watering device (not shown) and a chemical spraying device (not shown) facing the cultivated land can be installed. That is, the working scaffold 600 is provided as a structure in which various devices can be easily installed, and the watering device and the chemical spraying device can be easily installed on the working scaffold 600 . Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the advantage of increasing the cultivation efficiency of the cultivator.
- the worker piles up the post 100 on the cultivated land, and installs the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 at the upper end of the post 100 . Thereafter, the operator installs a plurality of solar panels 300 in a line for each support frame 220 , and installs the link unit 400 along the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 . At this time, the connecting rod 420 and the variable means 440 of the link unit 400 connect the plurality of solar panels 300 , and the driving unit 500 is installed on the main shaft 410 of the link unit 400 . do. In addition, the worker installs the work scaffold 600 on the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 with the top post 110 as the center, so as shown in FIG.
- the photovoltaic panels 300 are spaced apart from each other. can provide enough.
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the advantage of not reducing the growth of crops by providing an equal amount of sunlight to the cultivated land.
- the shade may be concentrated on the cultivated land due to all solar panels, and it is difficult to increase the efficiency of cultivation because the amount of sunlight is significantly different from the place where the shade does not occur, but the present invention
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system of the solar panel 300 evenly supplies the amount of sunlight to the arable land through the interval between the solar panels 300, so that the cultivation efficiency can be increased, and the falling water can be dispersed even in rainy weather to prevent flood damage.
- the solar panel 300 is installed so as to be rotated along the sun in order to increase the efficiency of light collection.
- the present invention includes a timer for checking the time, and includes a PLC capable of controlling the operation of the driving unit according to the time of the timer.
- a time equalization control method in which the solar panel 300 can be rotated according to time is applied. That is, when the solar panel 300 rotates along the sun, the present invention is not a method using a tracking sensor, but a method such that the solar panel 300 is rotated equally at a predetermined time. Since the sun moves constantly during the day, for example, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., it rotates constantly at 7.5 degrees from the reference point at 30-minute intervals to track the movement of the sun. Come back and prepare for the next day.
- the driving unit 500 operates through the timer and PLC control to rotate the motor 510 .
- the motor 510 rotates in one direction
- the crank rod 520 also rotates by the rotation of the motor 510 to rotate the main shaft link 530 .
- the main shaft 410 rotates in one direction to move the connecting rod 420 to one side, and connect By the movement of the rod 420, the T-link 441 is rotated to the left in the drawing.
- one side extension arm 441a of the T link 441 rotates the solar panel 300 to one side by pulling the one side pulling rod 442 of the solar panel 300 .
- the solar panel 300 is rotated to one side about the fixed post 310 through the rotating post 320 and faces the sun.
- the shaft of the crank rod 520 is positioned above the motor 510 as shown in FIG. 9B, and the main shaft 410 rotates in the other direction to rotate the connecting rod 420 ) to the other side.
- the connecting rod 420 By the movement of the connecting rod 420, the T-link 441 is rotated to the right in the drawing, and the other extension arm 441a of the T-link 441 pulls the other pulling rod 442 of the solar panel 300.
- the solar panel 300 is rotated to the other side.
- the rotational operation of the solar panel 300 may be linked with only one driving unit 500 through the link unit 400 , and the operation of the driving unit 500 may be performed when the solar panel 300 is constant as described above. It is understandable that it can be designed through a PLC so that it can be rotated by a certain angle every time.
- the agricultural smart solar power generation system can prevent a decrease in cultivation efficiency by securing sufficient sunlight in the arable land, and improve the efficiency of maintenance work for the solar panel through the installation of a working scaffold can be raised
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a farming smart solar power generation system and, more specifically, to a farming smart solar power generation system in which a plurality of rotary solar panels are installed in a fixed structure to be uniformly rotatable by the link unit, and a work plate is mounted on the fixed structure, thus increasing the space efficiency of the farmland to secure sufficient sunlight in the farmland, and increasing the efficiency of the maintenance work of the solar panels. To this end, provided is the farming smart solar power generation system comprising: a post that is fixed upward in a farmland; a top frame mounted at the upper end portion of the post; a plurality of support frames mounted along the top frame in a direction perpendicular to the top frame; a plurality of solar panels installed on the respective support frames at equal intervals to be rotatable along the sunlight; a link unit that connects the plurality of solar panels to operate simultaneously, and a driving unit that drives the link unit to enable the plurality of solar panels to move simultaneously in one direction.
Description
본 발명은 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 경작 및 태양광 패널 유지 보수에 대한 효율성을 높일 수 있는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an agricultural type smart solar power generation system, and more particularly, to an agricultural type smart solar power generation system capable of increasing the efficiency for cultivation and solar panel maintenance.
일반적으로 태양광 발전장치는 태양전지를 부착한 패널을 대규모로 펼쳐 태양광 에너지를 이용, 전기를 대규모로 생산하는 발전시스템을 말한다. 태양광 발전장치는 반영구적으로 활용할 수 있고, 무공해 태양에너지원을 사용하는 점 등으로 인해 신재생 대체에너지 생산 및 친환경적인 특징이 있는 장치라할 수 있다. 태양광 발전은 단위면적당 받는 태양 에너지의 양에 한계가 있기 때문에, 집광 패널 형태로 설치가 요구되는 한편, 상당한 면적의 설치공간이 요구된다. 육상에 설치되는 태양광 발전기의 경우, 설치공간의 제약에 많은 어려움이 있기 때문에, 건축물의 지붕이나 벽면공간 등을 활용한 소규모 태양광 발전이 주를 이루고 있다. 물론, 산지를 개간하여 태양광 발전장치를 설치할 공간을 마련할 수도 있지만, 산림을 훼손하는 측면에서 친환경적인 발전에 부합하지 않는 문제가 있다. In general, a photovoltaic device refers to a power generation system that uses solar energy to produce electricity on a large scale by expanding a panel to which a solar cell is attached. The solar power generation device can be used semi-permanently and can be said to be a device with new and renewable alternative energy production and environment-friendly features due to the use of non-polluting solar energy sources. Since photovoltaic power generation has a limit in the amount of solar energy received per unit area, it is required to be installed in the form of a condensing panel, while a considerable area of installation space is required. In the case of a solar power generator installed on land, there are many difficulties in the limitation of the installation space, so small-scale solar power generation using the roof or wall space of a building is mainly used. Of course, it is possible to clear a mountain area to provide a space to install a solar power generation device, but there is a problem in that it does not conform to eco-friendly development in terms of damaging the forest.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 최근에는 경작지를 활용한 영농형 태양광 발전장치가 제공되고 있다. 경작지를 활용한 영농형 태양광 발전장치의 예로써, 도 1a는 태양광의 입사각을 고려하지 않고 단순히 지형에 맞게 태양광 발전장치를 설치한 것으로써, 각각의 태양광 패널이 서로 밀집한 형태를 제공하고 있다. 이러한 태양광 발전장치는 태양광 입사각에 따른 집광 효율성이 떨어짐은 물론, 경작지에 일조량이 충분하게 제공되지 못하는 문제가 있다. 도 1b는 지형에 맞게 태양광 발전장치를 설치하되 태양광의 입사각을 고려하기 위하여, 각 태양광 패널마다 구동장치를 설치한 후 구동장치의 동력을 이용해 각각의 태양광 패널을 회전시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 따라, 도 1b의 태양광 발전장치는 도 1a의 태양광 발전장치에 비해 집광 효율성은 물론, 경작지에 일조량을 향상시킬 수 있다.In order to solve this problem, recently, an agricultural solar power generation device using arable land has been provided. As an example of an agricultural solar power generation device using arable land, FIG. 1A shows that the solar power generation device is simply installed according to the terrain without considering the incident angle of sunlight, and each solar panel provides a dense form with each other, have. Such a photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that the light collecting efficiency according to the incident angle of sunlight falls, as well as a sufficient amount of sunlight is not provided to the cultivated land. 1B shows that the solar power generation device is installed according to the terrain, but in order to consider the incident angle of sunlight, a driving device is installed for each solar panel, and then each solar panel can be rotated using the power of the driving device. Accordingly, the photovoltaic device of FIG. 1B may improve the amount of sunlight in arable land as well as the light collecting efficiency compared to the photovoltaic device of FIG. 1A .
하지만, 상기한 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 다음과 같은 문제가 있다. However, the conventional agricultural solar power generation device described above has the following problems.
첫째, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 복수의 태양광 패널이 서로 일체로 형성되어 태양광 발전장치를 구성함으로써, 도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이 태양광 패널의 그림자가 경작지에 광범위하게 생기므로 경작지에 일조량이 부족한 문제가 있다. 이와 더불어, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이 일조량이 극명하게 차이남으로써, 경작물 생육이 균등하게 이루어지기 어려운 문제가 있다. 이에 따라, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 경작 효율성을 떨어뜨릴 뿐만아니라, 우천시 일체의 태양광 패널로부터 경작지로의 집중낙수로 인해 경작지 침수 등의 경작물 피해를 발생시키는 문제가 있다. 나아가 일체의 태양광 패널은 경작지의 환기 효율성을 떨어뜨려, 병해충 발생율을 높일 수 있는 문제가 있다.First, in the conventional agricultural photovoltaic device, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are integrally formed with each other to constitute a photovoltaic device, and as shown in FIG. There is a problem with lack of sunlight. In addition, the conventional agricultural solar power generation device has a problem in that it is difficult to achieve uniform growth of crops because the amount of sunlight is significantly different as shown in FIG. 1B . Accordingly, the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem of not only reducing the efficiency of cultivation, but also causing damage to crops such as flooding of the cultivated land due to the concentrated dripping water from all solar panels to the cultivated land in rainy weather. Furthermore, all solar panels have a problem in that the ventilation efficiency of the cultivated land may be lowered, thereby increasing the incidence of pests and diseases.
둘째, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 일체의 태양광 패널이 메인포스트에만 설치됨으로써, 경작지에서의 지지력을 극대화시키기 어려운 문제가 있다. 이에 따라 태풍 등의 자연 환경에 의해 취약한 구조를 갖는 단점이 있다.Second, the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that it is difficult to maximize the bearing capacity in arable land because the solar panel is installed only on the main post. Accordingly, there is a disadvantage of having a structure vulnerable to natural environments such as typhoons.
셋째, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 태양광 패널 유지 보수 작업에 대한 효율성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다. 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 복수의 태양광 패널이 일체로 구성되어 각 태양광 패널로의 작업자 접근이 용이하지 않으므로 유비 보수 작업의 편의성이 떨어지는 문제가 있는 것이다. 특히, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전장치는 경작지에 살수 및 약제살포시 태양광 패널의 간섭에 의해 작업자가 태양광 패널 사이를 일일이 이동하면서 실시해야하므로 작업 효율성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.Third, the conventional agricultural solar power generation device has a problem in that the efficiency of the solar panel maintenance work is lowered. In the conventional agricultural solar power generation device, since a plurality of solar panels are integrally configured, it is not easy for workers to access each solar panel, so there is a problem in the convenience of maintenance work. In particular, the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation device has a problem in that the work efficiency is lowered because the worker has to move one by one between the photovoltaic panels due to the interference of the photovoltaic panel when spraying and spraying chemicals on the farmland.
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 등록번호 제10-1997331호(Patent Document 1) Republic of Korea Registration No. 10-1997331
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 복수의 태양광 패널을 고정식 구조물에 독립적으로 설치하여 태양광 패널간 간격 확보를 통해 경작지에 일조량이 충분히 확보되도록 하고, 고정식 구조물에 작업발판을 설치하여 각 태양광 패널로의 접근성을 높여 태양광 패널 유지 보수 작업의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템을 제공하고자 한 것이다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to independently install a plurality of solar panels in a fixed structure so as to ensure sufficient amount of sunlight in arable land through securing the spacing between solar panels, This is to provide an agricultural smart solar power generation system that can increase the efficiency of solar panel maintenance work by installing a work platform in a fixed structure to increase access to each solar panel.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 경작지로부터 상방으로 고정된 지주; 상기 지주의 상단부에 설치된 탑프레임; 상기 탑프레임을 따라 탑프레임에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 설치된 복수의 지지프레임; 상기 각 지지프레임에 등간격으로 복수로 설치되며, 태양광을 따라 회전될 수 있도록 설치된 태양광 패널; 상기 복수의 태양광 패널을 동시에 연동시키는 링크부; 및 상기 링크부를 구동시켜 복수의 태양광 패널이 동시에 일방향으로 움직일 수 있도록 한 구동부:를 포함하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템을 제공한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a post fixed upward from the cultivated land; a top frame installed on the upper end of the post; a plurality of support frames installed along the top frame in a direction perpendicular to the top frame; a plurality of solar panels installed at equal intervals on each of the support frames and installed so as to be rotated according to sunlight; a link unit for linking the plurality of solar panels at the same time; and a driving unit that drives the link unit to allow a plurality of solar panels to move in one direction at the same time.
이때, 상기 탑프레임의 하방으로 상기 지주의 둘레에는 복수의 태양광 패널 설치 범위에 대응되는 작업발판이 설치된 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable that a working platform corresponding to the installation range of a plurality of solar panels is installed around the pole under the top frame.
또한, 상기 링크부는, 상기 탑프레임을 따라 설치되며, 양단부는 상기 지지프레임에 축 결합된 메인축; 상기 지지프레임마다 각 지지프레임에 대응되게 마련된 복수의 연결로드; 상기 메인축과 상기 각각의 연결로드 사이에 설치되며, 상기 메인축의 회전운동을 상기 연결로드의 왕복운동으로 가변시키는 연동브라켓; 상기 연결로드와 상기 태양광 패널 사이에 설치되며, 상기 연결로드의 왕복운동을 태양광 패널의 회전운동으로 가변시키는 가변수단:을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the link portion is installed along the top frame, both ends of the main shaft shaft-coupled to the support frame; a plurality of connecting rods provided to correspond to each support frame for each support frame; an interlocking bracket installed between the main shaft and each of the connecting rods to change the rotational motion of the main shaft into a reciprocating motion of the connecting rod; Variable means installed between the connecting rod and the photovoltaic panel, the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod to the rotational motion of the photovoltaic panel: it is preferable to include.
이때, 상기 태양광 패널은, 상기 지지프레임으로부터 상방으로 고정된 고정포스트; 및 상기 태양광 패널과 상기 고정포스트 사이에 설치되며, 상기 고정포스트를 축 방향으로 회전되게 설치된 회전포스트를 포함하고, 상기 가변수단은, T링크와, 당김로드를 포함하며, 상기 T링크는의 일단부는 상기 연결로드에 축 결합되고, 상기 T링크의 타단부는 상기 고정포스트에 축 결합된 상태에서 그 축을 중심으로 양측으로 연장된 연장암을 형성하고, 상기 당김로드는 상기 T로드의 연장암과 상기 태양광 패널 사이에 설치되며, 상기 T로드의 회전에 의해 태양광 패널을 일측 또는 타측으로 당기면서 상기 태양광 패널이 고정포스트를 중심으로 회전될 수 있도록 한 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the solar panel, the fixed post fixed upwardly from the support frame; and a rotating post installed between the solar panel and the fixed post to rotate the fixed post in an axial direction, wherein the variable means includes a T link and a pulling rod, wherein the T link is of One end is axially coupled to the connecting rod, and the other end of the T-link forms an extension arm extending to both sides about its axis in a state in which it is axially coupled to the fixed post, and the pulling rod is an extension arm of the T-rod. It is installed between and the solar panel, and it is preferable that the solar panel can be rotated around a fixed post while pulling the solar panel to one side or the other side by the rotation of the T rod.
또한, 상기 구동부는 타이머 및 PLC를 통해 태양광 패널을 일정 시간마다 일정 각도만큼 회전시킬 수 있도록 제어되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the driving unit is controlled to rotate the solar panel by a predetermined angle every predetermined time through a timer and PLC.
본 발명에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.Agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the present invention has the following effects.
첫째, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 고정식 구조물에 복수의 태양광 패널을 독립적으로 간격을 두고 설치함으로써, 태양광 패널 사이의 간격을 통해 경작지에 일조량이 충분히 제공될 수 있는 효과가 있다. 특히, 복수의 태양광 패널들이 서로 간격을 두고 설치되어 있으므로, 우천시에도 경작지로의 집중낙수를 방지하여 경작물의 침수 피해를 예방할 수 있으며, 환기성을 높일 수 있으므로 병해충 발생을 최소화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.First, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has an effect that sufficient sunlight can be provided to arable land through the gap between the solar panels by installing a plurality of solar panels independently in a fixed structure. In particular, since a plurality of photovoltaic panels are installed at a distance from each other, it is possible to prevent intensive falling water to the cultivated land even in rainy weather, thereby preventing damage to the crops from flooding, and since it can increase ventilation, the effect of minimizing the occurrence of pests and diseases have.
둘째, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 지주 및 프레임 등의 고정식 구조물을 경작지에 파일링하여 고정한 후, 그 고정식 구조물에 태양광 패널이 설치됨에 따라 견고한 지지력을 제공하는 효과가 있다. 특히, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 복수의 태양광 패널 간에 링크부로 연결되어 일체감을 제공함으로써, 태양광 발전 시스템 전체의 강성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다. Second, the agricultural smart photovoltaic power generation system has an effect of providing strong support as a photovoltaic panel is installed on the fixed structure after filing and fixing fixed structures such as posts and frames on arable land. In particular, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has an effect of increasing the rigidity of the entire solar power generation system by providing a sense of unity by being connected by a link between a plurality of solar panels.
셋째, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 복수의 태양광 패널에 링크부를 구성하고, 그 링크부를 구동시킬 수 있는 구동부를 한 개만 구성하여 복수의 태양광 패널을 일률적으로 회전시킬 수 있도록 함으로써, 태양광 발전 시스템의 부품수를 최소화할 수 있다. 이에 따라 제작 비용 및 유지 보수 효율성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다. Third, the agricultural smart solar power generation system configures a link part on a plurality of solar panels and configures only one driving part that can drive the link part so that the plurality of solar panels can be rotated uniformly, The number of parts in the power generation system can be minimized. Accordingly, there is an effect that can increase the production cost and maintenance efficiency.
넷째, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 태양광 패널의 하방에 작업발판을 구성함으로써, 작업자는 각 태양광 패널로의 접근을 용이하게 수행할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 태양광 패널 유지 보수 작업의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다. 특히, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 작업발판은 경작지의 상방에 설치되어 설치 구조물로도 제공될 수 있는바, 작업발판에 살수장치 및 약제살포장치가 설치될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 작업발판을 활용해 경작자의 경작 편의성 및 효율성을 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다.Fourth, the agricultural smart photovoltaic power generation system by configuring a work platform below the photovoltaic panel, the operator can easily perform access to each photovoltaic panel. Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the effect of increasing the efficiency of the solar panel maintenance work. In particular, the working scaffold of the agricultural smart solar power generation system is installed above the cultivated land and can be provided as an installation structure, and a watering device and a chemical spraying device can be installed on the working scaffold. Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the effect of increasing the cultivation convenience and efficiency of the cultivator by using the work platform.
다섯째, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 태양광 패널의 태양광 추적을 위한 회전 구동은, 타이머를 통한 시간균등제어방식을 통해 이루어짐으로써, 태양광 추적 센서와 같은 부품이 소요되지 않으므로, 부품 최소화에 따른 유지 보수 효율성을 높이고, 제작 비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Fifth, in the agricultural smart solar power generation system, the rotational driving for the solar tracking of the solar panel is made through the time equalization control method through the timer, so parts such as the solar tracking sensor are not required, so it is important to minimize the parts. Accordingly, there is an effect of increasing the maintenance efficiency and reducing the manufacturing cost.
도 1a는 종래 기술에 따른 영농형 태양광 발전 시스템을 나타낸 사진으로써, 태양광 입사각을 고려하지 않은 상태의 영농형 태양광 발전 시스템이 경작지에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사진이다.1A is a photograph showing an agricultural solar power generation system according to the prior art, and is a photograph showing a state in which the agricultural solar power generation system in a state in which the incident angle of sunlight is not taken into consideration is installed on farmland.
도 1b는 종래 기술에 따른 영농형 태양광 발전 시스템을 나타낸 사진으로써, 태양광 입사각을 고려한 상태의 영농형 태양광 발전 시스템이 경작지에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사진이다.FIG. 1b is a photograph showing an agricultural photovoltaic power generation system according to the prior art, and is a photograph showing a state in which an agricultural photovoltaic power generation system in a state of considering the incident angle of sunlight is installed on arable land.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템을 저면에서 나타낸 분해사시도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from the bottom.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템을 나타낸 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 태양광 패널 배면을 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the rear surface of the solar panel of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 링크부가 태양광 패널에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the link portion of the smart solar power generation system for farming according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on the solar panel.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 요부를 나타낸 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view showing the main part of an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 가변수단이 설치된 요부를 나타낸 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing the main part in which the variable means of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed.
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 구동부가 설치된 요부를 나타낸 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view showing the main part of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 9a 및 도 9b는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 구동부 동작을 나타낸 작용도이다.9A and 9B are operational diagrams showing the operation of the driving unit of the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템이 경작지에 설치된 상태를 나타낸 사진이다.10 is a photograph showing a state in which an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed in arable land.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims are not to be construed as limited in their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도 2 내지 도 10을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, an agricultural smart solar power generation system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying FIGS. 2 to 10 .
영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 지주(100)와, 프레임(200)과, 태양광 패널(300)과, 링크부(400)와, 구동부(500)와, 작업발판(600)을 포함한다.Agricultural smart solar power generation system, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a post 100 , a frame 200 , a solar panel 300 , a link unit 400 , and a driving unit 500 . And, it includes a work platform (600).
지주(支柱)(100)는 경작지에 파일링되어 태양광 발전 구조물을 지지하는 구성으로써, 경작지로부터 상방을 향해 수직으로 설치된다. 지주(100)는 경작지의 공간 효율성을 높이기 위해 한 개로 제공됨이 바람직하다. 지주(100)는 일체로 구성되기보다는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 탑포스트(110)와, 주포스트(120)와, 기초포스트(130)로 분할 구성됨이 바람직하다. 탑포스트(110)는 후술하는 작업발판(600)이 설치될 수 있도록 제공된다. 주포스트(120)는 지면 즉, 경작지로부터 태양광 패널의 설치 높이를 제공한다. 이때, 주포스트(120)의 높이는 경작지에서 장비 이동이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 높이로 제공됨이 바람직하다. 기초포스트(130)는 경작지에 박혀 고정되는 구성이다. 이때, 기초포스트(130)에는 스크류파일(131)이 설치되며, 스크류파일(131)은 지주(100)의 지지력을 더욱 견고하게 한다. 경작지의 물성은 비교적 연질이므로, 지주(100)는 스크류파일(131)을 통해 지지력을 극대화시킬 수 있다. The post (支柱) 100 is a configuration for supporting the photovoltaic structure by being piled on the cultivated land, and is installed vertically upward from the cultivated land. It is preferable that the post 100 is provided as one in order to increase the space efficiency of the cultivated land. The post 100 is preferably divided into a top post 110 , a main post 120 , and a base post 130 as shown in FIG. 2 rather than being integrally configured. The top post 110 is provided so that a working scaffold 600 to be described later can be installed. The main post 120 provides the installation height of the solar panel from the ground, that is, cultivated land. At this time, the height of the main post 120 is preferably provided at a height at which the equipment can be moved smoothly in the cultivated land. The base post 130 is a configuration that is fixed and embedded in the cultivated land. At this time, the screw pile 131 is installed on the foundation post 130 , and the screw pile 131 makes the supporting force of the post 100 more solid. Since the physical properties of the cultivated land are relatively soft, the holding force 100 can be maximized through the screw pile 131 .
프레임(200)은 태양광 패널(300) 및 작업발판(600)이 설치되는 골조 역할을 하며, 탑프레임(210)과 지지프레임(220)으로 구성됨이 바람직하다. 탑프레임(210)은 지지프레임(220) 및 작업발판(600) 설치를 위해 제공되며, 지주(100)의 상단부에 설치된다. 탑프레임(210)은 지주(100)에 대하여 수직한 상태로 설치된다. 지지프레임(220)은 태양광 패널(300) 및 링크부(400) 설치를 위해 제공되며, 탑프레임(210)에 설치된다. 또한 지지프레임(220)은 탑프레임(210)과 함께 작업발판(600) 설치를 위해 제공된다. 지지프레임(220)은 탑프레임(210)의 길이 방향으로 탑프레임(210)에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 설치된다. 지지프레임(220)은 탑프레임(210)을 따라 복수로 설치된다.The frame 200 serves as a frame in which the photovoltaic panel 300 and the work platform 600 are installed, and is preferably composed of a top frame 210 and a support frame 220 . The top frame 210 is provided for installation of the support frame 220 and the work scaffold 600 , and is installed at the upper end of the post 100 . The top frame 210 is installed in a vertical state with respect to the post (100). The support frame 220 is provided for installing the solar panel 300 and the link unit 400 , and is installed on the top frame 210 . In addition, the support frame 220 is provided for installation of the work platform 600 together with the top frame 210 . The support frame 220 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the top frame 210 in the longitudinal direction of the top frame 210 . A plurality of support frames 220 are installed along the top frame 210 .
태양광 패널(300)은 태양광을 집광하여 전기를 생산하는 역할을 하며, 복수의 태양전지(셀)를 포함한다. 태양광 패널(300)의 전기생산 원리는 공지된 기술과 동일하며 태양광 패널(300)의 태양전지는 공지된 기술이 적용되어도 무방하다. 태양광 패널(300)은 복수로 제공되며 복수의 태양광 패(300)널은 상호간에 이격된 상태로 지지프레임(220)에 설치된다. 이와 같이 복수의 태양광 패널(300)이 서로 이격됨에 따라, 태양광 패널(300) 사이에는 간격이 발생하고, 그 간격을 통해 경작지에 일조량을 충분히 확보시킬 수 있다. The solar panel 300 serves to generate electricity by condensing sunlight, and includes a plurality of solar cells (cells). The electricity production principle of the solar panel 300 is the same as a known technology, and a known technology may be applied to the solar cell of the solar panel 300 . A plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are installed on the support frame 220 while being spaced apart from each other. As the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 are spaced apart from each other in this way, a gap is generated between the photovoltaic panels 300, and the amount of sunlight in the cultivated land can be sufficiently secured through the gap.
태양광 패널(300)에는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 고정포스트(310)와 회전포스트(320)를 포함한다. 고정포스트(310)는 태양광 패널(300)을 지지프레임(220)에 고정시키기 위한 구성이며, 지지프레임(220)으로부터 상방으로 설치된다. 회전포스트(320)는 고정포스트(310)와 함께 태양광 패널(300)을 설치하되 태양광 패널(300)의 회전을 위해 제공된 구성이다. 즉, 태양광 패널(300)은 집광 효율성을 높이기 위해 태양광을 따라 회전되도록 설치되는데, 상기 태양광 패널(300)은 회전포스트(320)를 통해 회전되는 것이다. 회전포스트(320)는 고정포스트(310)의 상단부에서 회전될 수 있도록 고정포스트(310)에 축 결합된다. 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 회전포스트(320)와 고정포스트(310)는 서로 플랜지(330)를 통해 결합되며, 설명의 편의상 고정포스트(310)에 설치된 플랜지(330)는 고정플랜지(331)라 하고, 회전포스트(320)에 설치된 플랜지(330)는 회전플랜지(332)라 한다. 상기 고정플랜지(331)에는 회전포스트(320)의 회전 가이드를 위한 아크 형태의 가이드홈(331a)이 형성되고, 상기 회전플랜지(322)에는 상기 가이드홈(331a)을 따라 움직이는 가이드돌기(332a)가 형성됨이 바람직하다. The solar panel 300 includes a fixed post 310 and a rotating post 320 as shown in FIG. The fixing post 310 is configured to fix the solar panel 300 to the support frame 220 , and is installed upward from the support frame 220 . The rotational post 320 is a configuration provided for the rotation of the solar panel 300 but installing the solar panel 300 together with the fixed post (310). That is, the solar panel 300 is installed to rotate along the sunlight in order to increase the light collecting efficiency, and the solar panel 300 is rotated through the rotation post 320 . The rotating post 320 is shaft-coupled to the fixed post 310 so that it can be rotated at the upper end of the fixed post 310 . As shown in FIG. 4, the rotating post 320 and the fixed post 310 are coupled to each other through a flange 330, and for convenience of explanation, the flange 330 installed on the fixed post 310 is called a fixed flange 331. And, the flange 330 installed on the rotation post 320 is called a rotation flange 332 . An arc-shaped guide groove 331a for guiding the rotation of the rotating post 320 is formed in the fixing flange 331, and the rotating flange 322 has a guide protrusion 332a moving along the guide groove 331a. is preferably formed.
링크부(400)는 지지프레임(220)에 복수로 독립된 태양광 패널(300)을 연동시키는 매개역할을 한다. 전술한 바와 같이 태양광 패널(300)은 태양광을 따라 회전되도록 설치되는데, 링크부(400)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 태양광 패널(300)을 일률적으로 회전시킬 수 있도록 한 역할을 하는 것이다. 이러한 링크부(400)의 구성은 후술하는 구동부(500)의 구성을 최소화시킬 수 있다. 링크부(400)는 메인축(410)과, 연결로드(420)와, 연동브라켓(430)과, 가변수단(440)을 포함한다. 메인축(410)은 구동부(500)의 동력에 의해 일방향과 타방향으로 회전되면서 연결로드(420)를 왕복직진운동시키는 역할을 하며, 탑프레임(210)을 따라 설치된다. 메인축(410)의 양단부는 도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 맨 외측의 지지프레임(220)에 축 결합된다. 연결로드(420)는 메인축(410)의 회전운동에 의해 왕복직진운동을 하면서 태양광 패널(300)을 양방향으로 회전시킬 수 있도록 한 매개수단이다. 연결로드(420)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 메인축(410)에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 설치되며, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 각 지지프레임(220)에 대응되어 설치된다. 연동브라켓(430)은 메인축(410)의 회전운동을 연결로드(420)에 전달하는 역할을 하며, 메인축(410)과 연결로드(420) 사이에 설치된다. 연동브라켓(430)의 일단부는 메인축(410)에 고정되어 메인축(410)의 회전방향과 같은 방향으로 회전되고, 연동브라켓(430)의 타단부는 연결로드(420)에 축 결합되어 메인축(410)의 회전운동을 연결로드(420)의 직진운동으로 가변시킬 수 있다.The link unit 400 serves as a mediator for interlocking a plurality of independent solar panels 300 to the support frame 220 . As described above, the solar panel 300 is installed to rotate along the sunlight, and the link unit 400 serves to uniformly rotate the plurality of solar panels 300 as shown in FIG. 5 . will do The configuration of the link unit 400 can minimize the configuration of the driving unit 500 to be described later. The link unit 400 includes a main shaft 410 , a connecting rod 420 , an interlocking bracket 430 , and a variable means 440 . The main shaft 410 is rotated in one direction and the other direction by the power of the driving unit 500 and serves to reciprocate the connecting rod 420 and is installed along the top frame 210 . Both ends of the main shaft 410 are shaft-coupled to the outermost support frame 220 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 . The connecting rod 420 is a medium that allows the solar panel 300 to be rotated in both directions while performing a reciprocating straight motion by the rotational motion of the main shaft 410 . The connecting rod 420 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft 410 as shown in FIG. 5 , and is installed to correspond to each support frame 220 as shown in FIG. 6 . The interlocking bracket 430 serves to transmit the rotational motion of the main shaft 410 to the connection rod 420 , and is installed between the main shaft 410 and the connection rod 420 . One end of the interlocking bracket 430 is fixed to the main shaft 410 and rotates in the same direction as the rotational direction of the main shaft 410 , and the other end of the interlocking bracket 430 is axially coupled to the connecting rod 420 to the main shaft 410 . The rotational motion of the shaft 410 can be changed to the straight motion of the connecting rod 420 .
링크부(400)의 가변수단(440)은 연결로드(420)의 직진운동을 태양광 패널(300)의 회전운동으로 가변시키는 역할을 하며, 연결로드(420)와 태양광 패널(300) 사이에 설치된다. 가변수단(440)은 도 7 내지 도 9b에 도시된 바와 같이 T링크(441)와, 당김로드(442)를 포함한다. T링크(441)는 연결로드(420)의 왕복운동에 의해 연동되어 양측으로 회전운동을 한다. 정확하게는, T링크(441)는 연결로드(420)의 왕복운동에 의해 시소처럼 T링크(441)의 양단부가 승강운동을 하는 것이다. T링크(441)의 일단부는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 연결로드(420)에 축 결합되고, T링크(441)의 타단부는 고정포스트(310)에 축 결합된다. 또한, T링크(441)의 타단부는 고정포스트(310)를 중심으로 양측으로 연장된 연장암(441a)을 형성한다. 당김로드(442)는 T링크(441)의 회전운동에 의해 태양광 패널(300)을 일측 또는 타측으로 당기면서 고정포스트(310)를 중심으로 태양광 패널(300)을 회전시키는 역할을 한다. 당김로드(442)는 T링크(441)의 연장암(441a)과 태양광 패널(300) 사이에 설치된다. 도시되지는 않았지만 당김로드(442)의 단부는 구(球) 형태의 볼부재에 고정되도록 설치됨으로써, 태양광 패널(300)의 회전 각도에 유연하게 대응될 수 있다. 이때 당김로드(442)의 중간에는 스프링(442a)이 설치됨이 바람직하다. 당김로드(442)는 스프링(442a)이 신축작용을 하면서 태양광 패널(300)의 회전 및 복원을 원활하게 수행할 수 있다. 이외에도, 당김로드(442)의 양단부는 태양광 패널(300)과 T링크(441) 사이에 링 형태의 고리(미도시) 결속을 통해 연결될 수도 있으며, 태양광 패널(300)의 회전을 방해하지 않는 구성이면 무방하다할 것이다. The variable means 440 of the link part 400 serves to change the straight motion of the connection rod 420 into the rotational motion of the solar panel 300 , and between the connection rod 420 and the solar panel 300 . is installed on The variable means 440 includes a T-link 441 and a pulling rod 442 as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9b. The T link 441 is interlocked by the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 420 to rotate to both sides. Precisely, the T-link 441 is that both ends of the T-link 441 move up and down like a seesaw by the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 420 . One end of the T-link 441 is shaft-coupled to the connecting rod 420 as shown in FIG. 7 , and the other end of the T-link 441 is shaft-coupled to the fixing post 310 . In addition, the other end of the T-link 441 forms an extension arm (441a) extending to both sides around the fixing post (310). The pulling rod 442 serves to rotate the solar panel 300 around the fixed post 310 while pulling the solar panel 300 to one side or the other side by the rotational movement of the T link 441 . The pulling rod 442 is installed between the extension arm 441a of the T link 441 and the solar panel 300 . Although not shown, the end of the pulling rod 442 is installed to be fixed to a spherical ball member, so that it can flexibly correspond to the rotation angle of the solar panel 300 . At this time, it is preferable that a spring 442a is installed in the middle of the pulling rod 442 . The pull rod 442 can smoothly perform rotation and restoration of the solar panel 300 while the spring 442a expands and contracts. In addition, both ends of the pull rod 442 may be connected through a ring-shaped ring (not shown) binding between the solar panel 300 and the T-link 441 , and do not interfere with the rotation of the solar panel 300 . If it is not configured, it will be free.
구동부(500)는 태양광 패널(300)을 회전시키는 동력을 발생하며, 실질적으로는 메인축(410)을 회전시키는 역할을 한다. 구동부(500)는 메인축(410)을 일측 또는 타측으로 회전시킴에 따라, 메인축(410)과 연결된 연결로드(420)의 연동에 의해 복수의 태양광 패널(300)이 한 번에 움직일 수 있는 것은 이해 가능하다. 이에 따라, 구동부(500)는 한 개만 설치되어도 무방하며, 부품을 줄일 수 있으므로 제작 비용 절감은 물론, 유지 보수 효율성을 높일 수 있다. 구동부(500)는 일방향 회전만으로 메인축(410)을 양방향으로 번갈아 회전시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다. 이를 위해 구동부(500)는 도 8 내지 도 9b에 도시된 바와 같이 모터(510)와, 크랭크로드(520)와, 메인축링크(530)를 포함한다.The driving unit 500 generates power to rotate the solar panel 300 , and actually serves to rotate the main shaft 410 . As the driving unit 500 rotates the main shaft 410 to one side or the other, the plurality of solar panels 300 can move at once by interlocking the connecting rod 420 connected to the main shaft 410 . It is understandable that Accordingly, only one driving unit 500 may be installed, and since parts may be reduced, manufacturing cost may be reduced as well as maintenance efficiency may be increased. The driving unit 500 has a characteristic of being able to alternately rotate the main shaft 410 in both directions only by rotating in one direction. To this end, the driving unit 500 includes a motor 510 , a crank rod 520 , and a main shaft link 530 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9B .
구동부(500)의 모터(510)는 감속기를 포함하며, 공지된 기술의 모터(510)가 적용될 수 있다. 모터(510)는 메인축(410)에 직접 결합되는 것은 아니며, 메인축(410)의 일측에 배치된다. 크랭크로드(520)는 모터(510)의 동력을 메인축(410)에 전달하는 역할을 하며, 모터(510)에 편심지게 축 결합된다. 크랭크로드(520)는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 모터(510)의 회전 방향과 수평한 방향으로 회전될 수 있도록 설치된다. 메인축링크(530)는 메인축(410)과 크랭크로드(520) 사이에 연결되며, 크랭크로드(520)의 회전력을 메인축(410)에 전달하는 역할을 한다. 메인축링크(530)의 일단부는 메인축(410)에 고정되어 메인축(410)의 회전과 연동되며, 메인축링크(530)의 타단부는 크랭크로드(520)에 축 결합된다. 이와 같은 구동부(500)의 구성에 의해, 모터(510)가 일방향으로만 회전동력을 발생하더라도, 크랭크로드(520)는 모터(510)의 회전 방향에 대해 수평 방향으로 회전하면서 메인축(410)을 중심으로 메인축링크(530)를 일방향 및 타방향으로 번갈아가면서 회전시킨다. 이때, 모터(510)에 결합된 크랭크로드(520)가 회전하는 과정에서, 크랭크로드(520)의 축이 모터(510)의 하부에 위치된 범위 내에서는 도 9a에 도시된 바와 같이 메인축링크(530)가 일방향으로 회전하여 메인축(410)으로 하여금 연결로드(420)를 일측으로 이동시키고, 크랭크로드(520)의 축이 모터(510)의 상부에 위치된 범위 내에서는 도 9b에 도시된 바와 같이 메인축링크(530)가 타방향으로 회전하여 메인축(410)으로 하여금 연결로드(420)를 타측으로 이동시킨다. 이에 따라, 모터(510)는 회전동력을 일방향으로만 발생하더라도, 메인축(410)은 양방향으로 회전되면서 연결로드(420)를 왕복운동시킴에 따라, 도 9a 및 도 9b에 도시된 바와 같이 T링크(441)로 하여금 태양광 패널(300)을 양방향으로 회전시킬 수 있다. The motor 510 of the driving unit 500 includes a reducer, and a motor 510 of a known technology may be applied. The motor 510 is not directly coupled to the main shaft 410 , but is disposed on one side of the main shaft 410 . The crank rod 520 serves to transmit the power of the motor 510 to the main shaft 410 , and is eccentrically coupled to the motor 510 . The crank rod 520 is installed to rotate in a direction horizontal to the rotation direction of the motor 510 as shown in FIG. 8 . The main shaft link 530 is connected between the main shaft 410 and the crank rod 520 , and serves to transmit the rotational force of the crank rod 520 to the main shaft 410 . One end of the main shaft link 530 is fixed to the main shaft 410 and interlocks with the rotation of the main shaft 410 , and the other end of the main shaft link 530 is shaft-coupled to the crank rod 520 . By the configuration of the driving unit 500 as described above, even if the motor 510 generates rotational power in only one direction, the crank rod 520 rotates in a horizontal direction with respect to the rotation direction of the motor 510 while rotating the main shaft 410 . The main shaft link 530 is rotated alternately in one direction and the other direction around. At this time, in the process of rotating the crank rod 520 coupled to the motor 510 , within the range where the shaft of the crank rod 520 is located below the motor 510 , as shown in FIG. 9A , the main shaft link 530 rotates in one direction to cause the main shaft 410 to move the connecting rod 420 to one side, and the shaft of the crank rod 520 is shown in FIG. 9B within the range located above the motor 510 As shown, the main shaft link 530 rotates in the other direction to cause the main shaft 410 to move the connecting rod 420 to the other side. Accordingly, even if the motor 510 generates rotational power in only one direction, the main shaft 410 rotates in both directions and reciprocates the connecting rod 420, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, T The link 441 may cause the solar panel 300 to rotate in both directions.
작업발판(600)은 태양광 패널(300) 유지 보수 작업의 편의성 및 효율성을 높이는 역할을 한다. 작업발판(600)은 작업자가 프레임(200)에 설치된 복수의 태양광 패널(300)을 유지 보수하는 것에 있어서, 작업자의 작업 공간을 제공함으로써, 태양광 패널(300)로의 접근성을 높여 작업 편의성을 높일 수 있도록 한 것이다. 작업발판(600)은 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 태양광 패널(300)의 하방에 설치되며, 정확하게는 지주(100)의 탑포스트(110)를 기준으로 탑프레임(210)과 지지프레임(220)에 걸려 설치된다. 작업발판(600)의 범위는 태양광 패널(300)이 설치된 범위에 대응되며, 사다리(610)를 포함한다. 작업발판(600)은 경작지로의 일조량이 충분하게 확보될 수 있도록 망체로 제공됨이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 작업발판(600)은 소위 캣워크라 불리우는 구성으로 이해해도 무방할 것이다. 한편, 작업발판(600)은 경작지를 향한 살수장치(미도시) 및 약제분사장치(미도시) 등이 설치될 수 있는 구조물로 활용될 수 있다. 즉, 작업발판(600)은 각종 장치들이 용이하게 설치될 수 있는 구조물로 제공되는바, 살수장치 및 약제분사장치는 작업발판(600)에 용이하게 설치될 수 있는 것이다. 이에 따라, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 경작자의 경작 효율성을 높일 수 있는 이점이 있다. The work scaffold 600 serves to increase the convenience and efficiency of the solar panel 300 maintenance work. The work scaffold 600 provides a work space for the worker in maintaining the plurality of photovoltaic panels 300 installed in the frame 200 by the worker, thereby increasing accessibility to the photovoltaic panel 300 and improving work convenience. that made it higher. The work scaffold 600 is installed under the solar panel 300 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , and precisely, the top frame 210 and the top post 110 of the post 100 . It is installed by hanging on the support frame (220). The range of the work scaffold 600 corresponds to the range in which the solar panel 300 is installed, and includes a ladder 610 . It is preferable that the working scaffold 600 is provided as a mesh so that the amount of sunlight to the cultivated land can be sufficiently secured. Such a work scaffold 600 may be understood as a configuration called a so-called catwalk. On the other hand, the work scaffold 600 can be utilized as a structure in which a watering device (not shown) and a chemical spraying device (not shown) facing the cultivated land can be installed. That is, the working scaffold 600 is provided as a structure in which various devices can be easily installed, and the watering device and the chemical spraying device can be easily installed on the working scaffold 600 . Accordingly, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the advantage of increasing the cultivation efficiency of the cultivator.
이하, 상기한 구성으로 이루어진 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템 설치 및 작용에 대하여 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the installation and operation of the agricultural smart solar power generation system configured as described above will be described.
작업자는 경작지에 지주(100)를 파일링하여 세우고, 지주(100)의 상단부에 탑프레임(210)과 지지프레임(220)을 설치한다. 이후, 작업자는 지지프레임(220)마다 복수의 태양광 패널(300)을 일렬로 설치하고, 탑프레임(210)과 지지프레임(220)을 따라 링크부(400)를 설치한다. 이때, 링크부(400)의 연결로드(420)와 가변수단(440)은 복수의 태양광 패널(300)을 연결하고, 구동부(500)는 링크부(400)의 메인축(410)에 설치된다. 또한, 작업자는 탑포스트(110)를 중심으로 탑프레임(210)과 지지프레임(220)에 작업발판(600)을 설치함으로써, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템의 설치가 완료된다. 이러한 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 프레임(200) 상에 많은 수의 태양광 패널(300)이 설치되더라도, 태양광 패널(300)들은 서로 이격되어 있으므로, 경작지에 일조량을 충분히 제공할 수 있다. 특히, 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 경작지에 일조량을 균등하게 제공함으로써 경작물 생육을 저하시키지 않는 이점이 있다. The worker piles up the post 100 on the cultivated land, and installs the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 at the upper end of the post 100 . Thereafter, the operator installs a plurality of solar panels 300 in a line for each support frame 220 , and installs the link unit 400 along the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 . At this time, the connecting rod 420 and the variable means 440 of the link unit 400 connect the plurality of solar panels 300 , and the driving unit 500 is installed on the main shaft 410 of the link unit 400 . do. In addition, the worker installs the work scaffold 600 on the top frame 210 and the support frame 220 with the top post 110 as the center, so as shown in FIG. is done In this agricultural smart photovoltaic system, even if a large number of photovoltaic panels 300 are installed on the frame 200 as shown in FIG. 10 , the photovoltaic panels 300 are spaced apart from each other. can provide enough. In particular, the agricultural smart solar power generation system has the advantage of not reducing the growth of crops by providing an equal amount of sunlight to the cultivated land.
즉, 종래의 영농형 태양광 발전 시스템은 일체의 태양광 패널로 인해, 경작지에 그늘이 집중 발생할 수 있으며, 그늘이 발생하지 않는 곳과 일조량이 극명하게 차이남으로써 경작 효율성을 높이기 어렵지만, 본 발명의 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템은 태양광 패널(300)간 간격을 통해 경작지에 일조량이 고르게 공급됨으로써, 경작 효율성을 높일 수 있으며, 우천시에도 낙수가 분산되어 침수피해를 방지할 수 있다.That is, in the conventional agricultural photovoltaic power generation system, the shade may be concentrated on the cultivated land due to all solar panels, and it is difficult to increase the efficiency of cultivation because the amount of sunlight is significantly different from the place where the shade does not occur, but the present invention The agricultural smart solar power generation system of the solar panel 300 evenly supplies the amount of sunlight to the arable land through the interval between the solar panels 300, so that the cultivation efficiency can be increased, and the falling water can be dispersed even in rainy weather to prevent flood damage.
한편, 태양광 패널(300)은 집광 효율성을 높이기 위해 태양을 따라 회전될 수 있도록 설치된다. 이를 위해, 본 발명은 시간을 체크하는 타이머를 포함하며, 타이머의 시간에 따라 구동부 동작을 제어할 수 있는 PLC를 포함한다. 본 발명은 시간에 따라 태양광 패널(300)이 회전될 수 있는 시간균등제어방식이 적용된다. 즉, 태양광 패널(300)이 태양을 따라 회전하는 것에 있어서, 본 발명은 추적 센서를 이용한 방식이 아니라, 정해진 시간마다 태양광 패널(300)이 균등하게 회전되도록 한 방식인 것이다. 하루동안 태양은 일정하게 이동하므로, 예컨대 오전 8시부터 오후 6시까지 30분 간격으로 기준점에서 7.5도씩 일정하게 회전하여 태양의 이동을 추적하도록 하고, 오후 6시 이후에는 2시간 대기 후, 기준점으로 복귀하여 다음날 동작을 준비하도록 한다On the other hand, the solar panel 300 is installed so as to be rotated along the sun in order to increase the efficiency of light collection. To this end, the present invention includes a timer for checking the time, and includes a PLC capable of controlling the operation of the driving unit according to the time of the timer. In the present invention, a time equalization control method in which the solar panel 300 can be rotated according to time is applied. That is, when the solar panel 300 rotates along the sun, the present invention is not a method using a tracking sensor, but a method such that the solar panel 300 is rotated equally at a predetermined time. Since the sun moves constantly during the day, for example, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., it rotates constantly at 7.5 degrees from the reference point at 30-minute intervals to track the movement of the sun. Come back and prepare for the next day.
이때, 태양광 패널(300)이 회전하는 작용에 대하여 살펴보도록 한다. 타이머 및 PLC제어를 통해 구동부(500)가 동작하여 모터(510)를 회전시킨다. 모터(510)는 일방향으로 회전하고, 모터(510)의 회전에 의해 크랭크로드(520) 역시 회전하여 메인축링크(530)를 회전시킨다. 도 9a에 도시된 바와 같이, 크랭크로드(520)의 축 위치가 모터(510)의 하부에 위치된 경우, 메인축(410)은 일방향으로 회전하여 연결로드(420)를 일측으로 이동시키고, 연결로드(420)의 이동에 의해 T링크(441)는 도면상 좌측으로 회전된다. 이때, T링크(441)의 일측 연장암(441a)은 태양광 패널(300)의 일측 당김로드(442)를 당겨 태양광 패널(300)을 일측으로 회전시킨다. 이때 태양광 패널(300)은 회전포스트(320)를 통해 고정포스트(310)를 중심으로 일측으로 회전되면서 태양을 향하게 된다. 이후, 모터(510)의 지속적인 회전에 의해 크랭크로드(520)의 축은 도 9b에 도시된 바와 같이 모터(510)의 상부에 위치되고, 메인축(410)은 타방향으로 회전하여 연결로드(420)를 타측으로 이동시킨다. 연결로드(420)의 이동에 의해 T링크(441)는 도면상 우측으로 회전되고, T링크(441)의 타측 연장암(441a)은 태양광 패널(300)의 타측 당김로드(442)를 당겨 태양광 패널(300)을 타측으로 회전시킨다. 이와 같은 태양광 패널(300)의 회전 동작은 링크부(400)를 통해 한 개의 구동부(500)만으로 연동될 수 있으며, 구동부(500)의 동작은 전술한 바와 같이 태양광 패널(300)이 일정 시간마다 일정 각도만큼 회전될 수 있도록 PLC등을 통해 설계될 수 있음은 이해 가능하다.At this time, let's look at the operation of the solar panel 300 is rotated. The driving unit 500 operates through the timer and PLC control to rotate the motor 510 . The motor 510 rotates in one direction, and the crank rod 520 also rotates by the rotation of the motor 510 to rotate the main shaft link 530 . As shown in Figure 9a, when the shaft position of the crank rod 520 is located at the lower part of the motor 510, the main shaft 410 rotates in one direction to move the connecting rod 420 to one side, and connect By the movement of the rod 420, the T-link 441 is rotated to the left in the drawing. At this time, one side extension arm 441a of the T link 441 rotates the solar panel 300 to one side by pulling the one side pulling rod 442 of the solar panel 300 . At this time, the solar panel 300 is rotated to one side about the fixed post 310 through the rotating post 320 and faces the sun. Thereafter, by the continuous rotation of the motor 510, the shaft of the crank rod 520 is positioned above the motor 510 as shown in FIG. 9B, and the main shaft 410 rotates in the other direction to rotate the connecting rod 420 ) to the other side. By the movement of the connecting rod 420, the T-link 441 is rotated to the right in the drawing, and the other extension arm 441a of the T-link 441 pulls the other pulling rod 442 of the solar panel 300. The solar panel 300 is rotated to the other side. The rotational operation of the solar panel 300 may be linked with only one driving unit 500 through the link unit 400 , and the operation of the driving unit 500 may be performed when the solar panel 300 is constant as described above. It is understandable that it can be designed through a PLC so that it can be rotated by a certain angle every time.
지금까지 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전시스템은 경작지에 충분한 일조량 확보를 통해 경작 효율성이 떨어지는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 작업 발판 설치를 통해 태양광 패널에 대한 유지 보수 작업의 효율성을 높일 수 있다. As described so far, the agricultural smart solar power generation system according to the present invention can prevent a decrease in cultivation efficiency by securing sufficient sunlight in the arable land, and improve the efficiency of maintenance work for the solar panel through the installation of a working scaffold can be raised
이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체예에 대하여 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정은 첨부된 특허 청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the described embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention, and it is natural that such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
- 경작지로부터 상방으로 고정된 지주;poles fixed upwards from arable land;상기 지주의 상단부에 설치된 탑프레임;a top frame installed on the upper end of the post;상기 탑프레임을 따라 탑프레임에 대하여 수직한 방향으로 설치된 복수의 지지프레임;a plurality of support frames installed along the top frame in a direction perpendicular to the top frame;상기 각 지지프레임에 등간격으로 복수로 설치되며, 태양광을 따라 회전될 수 있도록 설치된 태양광 패널;a plurality of solar panels installed at equal intervals on each of the support frames and installed so as to be rotated according to sunlight;상기 복수의 태양광 패널을 동시에 연동시키는 링크부; 및a link unit for linking the plurality of solar panels at the same time; and상기 링크부를 구동시켜 복수의 태양광 패널이 동시에 일방향으로 움직일 수 있도록 한 구동부:를 포함하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템.Agricultural smart solar power generation system comprising: a driving unit that drives the link unit to allow a plurality of solar panels to move in one direction at the same time.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 탑프레임의 하방으로 상기 지주의 둘레에는 복수의 태양광 패널 설치 범위에 대응되는 작업발판이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템.Agricultural smart solar power generation system, characterized in that a work platform corresponding to the installation range of a plurality of solar panels is installed on the periphery of the post to the lower side of the top frame.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 링크부는,The link unit,상기 탑프레임을 따라 설치되며, 양단부는 상기 지지프레임에 축 결합된 메인축;a main shaft installed along the top frame, both ends of which are shaft-coupled to the support frame;상기 지지프레임마다 각 지지프레임에 대응되게 마련된 복수의 연결로드;a plurality of connecting rods provided to correspond to each support frame for each support frame;상기 메인축과 상기 각각의 연결로드 사이에 설치되며, 상기 메인축의 회전운동을 상기 연결로드의 왕복운동으로 가변시키는 연동브라켓;an interlocking bracket installed between the main shaft and each of the connecting rods to change the rotational motion of the main shaft into a reciprocating motion of the connecting rod;상기 연결로드와 상기 태양광 패널 사이에 설치되며, 상기 연결로드의 왕복운동을 태양광 패널의 회전운동으로 가변시키는 가변수단:을 포함하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템.Agricultural smart solar power generation system comprising: a variable means installed between the connecting rod and the solar panel, the variable means for changing the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod to the rotational motion of the solar panel.
- 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,상기 태양광 패널은,The solar panel is상기 지지프레임으로부터 상방으로 고정된 고정포스트; 및a fixing post fixed upwardly from the support frame; and상기 태양광 패널과 상기 고정포스트 사이에 설치되며, 상기 고정포스트를 축 방향으로 회전되게 설치된 회전포스트를 포함하고,It is installed between the solar panel and the fixed post, including a rotating post installed to rotate the fixed post in the axial direction,상기 가변수단은,The variable means,T링크와, 당김로드를 포함하며, It includes a T-link and a pull rod,상기 T링크는의 일단부는 상기 연결로드에 축 결합되고, 상기 T링크의 타단부는 상기 고정포스트에 축 결합된 상태에서 그 축을 중심으로 양측으로 연장된 연장암을 형성하고,One end of the T link is axially coupled to the connecting rod, and the other end of the T link forms an extension arm extending to both sides about its axis in a state axially coupled to the fixed post,상기 당김로드는 상기 T로드의 연장암과 상기 태양광 패널 사이에 설치되며, 상기 T로드의 회전에 의해 태양광 패널을 일측 또는 타측으로 당기면서 상기 태양광 패널이 고정포스트를 중심으로 회전될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템.The pulling rod is installed between the extension arm of the T rod and the solar panel, and the solar panel can be rotated around the fixed post while pulling the solar panel to one side or the other by the rotation of the T rod. Agricultural smart solar power generation system, characterized in that it allows.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 구동부는 타이머 및 PLC를 통해 태양광 패널을 일정 시간마다 일정 각도만큼 회전시킬 수 있도록 제어되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영농형 스마트 태양광 발전 시스템.Agricultural smart solar power generation system, characterized in that the driving unit is controlled to rotate the solar panel by a certain angle every predetermined time through a timer and PLC.
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