CN114541812A

CN114541812A - Ecological residential house building

Info

Publication number: CN114541812A
Application number: CN202210143129.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王者超; 王建国; 李建辉; 周拥军; 王铁军; 张月; 张辉
Original assignee: Beijing Shougang Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shougang Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-05-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological residential house building belongs to the building field, including building subject and the photovoltaic power generation device who is located building subject roof surface, photovoltaic power generation device is including setting up the mount on building subject roof surface, be provided with the mounting bracket on the mount, be provided with photovoltaic power generation board on the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is rotated through the pivot of vertical setting and is connected on the mount, sliding connection has the seat of sliding on the mount, the moving direction of the seat of sliding transversely sets up, still be provided with the drive on the mount the seat of sliding is in carry out reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism on the mount, the seat of sliding with link to each other through link gear between the pivot, work as the seat of sliding is in when carrying out reciprocating motion on the mount, the pivot drives the mounting bracket carries out reciprocating motion. This application has the effect that extension solar panel received the illumination time, improves the solar light utilization ratio.

Description

Ecological residential house building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an ecological residential building.

Background

The ecological building regards the building as an ecological system, essentially, a huge amount of population can be integrally resident in a super building, and substances and energy are circularly converted in the building ecological system orderly by organizing various physical state factors in the internal space and the external space of the building, so that a high-efficiency, low-consumption, waste-free, pollution-free and ecologically balanced building environment is obtained.

Because solar energy is a low-carbon renewable energy source, compared with the conventional energy source, the solar energy is convenient to use and low in cost. The solar photovoltaic component is used for directly converting solar energy into electric energy to supply power for electric equipment or transmit the electric energy to a power grid, and is suitable for the current social development requirements of energy conservation and consumption reduction. When the solar photovoltaic module is combined with a building, the solar photovoltaic module is generally installed on the roof of the building, so that the solar photovoltaic module can be used for bathing in the sun.

Because of the natural law of the rotation of the earth, most of the existing photovoltaic modules are fixed on the roof of a building, and the orientation direction of a photovoltaic panel is fixed, so that the sunlight receiving illumination time of the solar photovoltaic modules is short, and the utilization rate of solar energy is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to prolong the time that solar panel received the illumination, improve the solar light utilization ratio, this application provides an ecological residential housing building.

The application provides an ecological residential building adopts following technical scheme:

an ecological residential house building comprises a building main body and a photovoltaic power generation device positioned on the surface of a roof of the building main body, the photovoltaic power generation device is connected with a power supply system of the building main body and comprises a fixed frame arranged on the surface of the roof of the building main body, the fixed frame is provided with a mounting rack, the mounting rack is provided with a photovoltaic power generation plate, the mounting rack is rotationally connected to the fixed frame through a vertically arranged rotating shaft, the fixed frame is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding way, the moving direction of the sliding seat is transversely arranged, the fixed frame is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding seat to reciprocate on the fixed frame, the sliding seat is connected with the rotating shaft through a linkage mechanism, when the sliding seat reciprocates on the fixed frame, the rotating shaft drives the mounting frame to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, actuating mechanism drives the seat of sliding and carries out reciprocating motion on the mount, when the seat of sliding carries out reciprocating motion, drives the mounting bracket and carries out reciprocating motion under link gear's effect, carries out reciprocating motion when the mounting bracket, and the photovoltaic power generation board of installing on the mounting bracket can follow the spot along with the change of sun position, makes the face of photovoltaic power generation board just to the sun as far as in the time on daytime, improves the utilization ratio that photovoltaic power generation board turned into the electric energy with solar energy.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected to the fixing frame, a screw nut connected to the reciprocating screw rod through a thread is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, the screw nut is fixed to the sliding seat, and a first driving device for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the seat that slides through adopting reciprocal lead screw and remove, the removal of the seat that slides is steady, and can move to the other end of reciprocal lead screw voluntarily when the seat that slides removes to the stroke end department of reciprocal lead screw.

Optionally, the linkage mechanism includes a transmission gear fixed on the rotating shaft and a rack fixed on the sliding seat, the length direction of the rack is arranged along the moving direction of the sliding seat, and the rack is meshed with the transmission gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rack is matched with the transmission gear, when the sliding seat moves, the transmission is more reliable through the matching of the rack and the transmission gear, and the mounting frame can be driven to rotate more stably.

Optionally, the quantity of mounting bracket is a plurality of and distributes in the both sides that the seat is relative that slides, is located the epaxial drive gear of the pivot of the seat one side that slides and the rack on the seat that slides and meshes mutually, is located and still is provided with the reversing gear between the epaxial drive gear of the pivot of the seat opposite side that slides and the rack on the seat that slides, the reversing gear rotates to be connected on the mount, mesh mutually between reversing gear and drive gear and the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the mounting bracket that is located the seat both sides that slide when the seat removes, all mounting brackets all rotate to same direction.

Optionally, the mounting frames on two opposite sides of the sliding seat are arranged in a staggered manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dislocation set between the mounting bracket can reduce the condition of appearing interfering each other between the mounting bracket.

Optionally, the roof of the building main body is further provided with a glass house for covering the photovoltaic power generation device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under sleet, strong wind weather, the glass room can protect photovoltaic power generation device, and under normal weather, the glass room can not influence photovoltaic power generation device's normal operating yet.

Optionally, the mounting bracket includes the main part frame of vertical setting and articulates subframe on the main part frame, the main part frame with be provided with the regulation between the subframe the angle adjustment mechanism of contained angle between subframe and the horizontal plane, the photovoltaic power generation board is installed on the subframe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the included angle between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, the irradiation angle of sunlight is different in different seasons, and the sunlight in different seasons can be adapted by adjusting the included angle between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the horizontal plane, so that the sunlight and the panel surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel are as close as possible to be vertical.

Optionally, angle adjustment mechanism includes sliding seat, the gyration of sliding connection on the main part frame is supported adjusting lead screw on the main part frame and be located the connecting rod between sliding seat and the subframe, adjust the vertical setting of lead screw, adjust the lead screw and pass the sliding seat and with the sliding seat screw thread links to each other, connecting rod one end with the sliding seat is articulated mutually, the other end of connecting rod with the subframe is articulated mutually, the wherein one end of adjusting the lead screw is provided with the drive adjust lead screw pivoted second driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, contained angle between regulation photovoltaic power generation board that can be arbitrary and the horizontal plane more is convenient for adjust the inclination of photovoltaic power generation board according to the different time quantums of different seasons down the sunlight irradiation angle.

Optionally, the outer wall surface of the building main body is provided with a green plant curtain wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the pleasing to the eye of building, improve the ecological environment of building simultaneously.

Optionally, the bottom of building subject is provided with the ground, the inside of ground is provided with the cistern, be provided with water drainage pipe in the building subject, water drainage pipe is linked together building subject's roof and cistern, building subject's outer wall top is provided with the spray pipe of horizontal setting, the pipe length direction arrangement along the spray pipe on the pipe wall of spray pipe orientation below is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the spray pipe with be provided with the supply channel between the cistern, the supply channel is used for with the water pump in the cistern deliver to in the spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, take out the water of storing in the cistern through the supply channel, the inside of spray pipe is sent into to the water of taking out, and final water is through the shower nozzle blowout, on green curtain wall of planting is watered to green from shower nozzle spun water to plant the plant on the curtain and carry out the moisturizing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to reciprocate on the fixing frame, when the sliding seat reciprocates, the mounting frame is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode under the action of the linkage mechanism, when the mounting frame rotates in a reciprocating mode, the photovoltaic power generation panel mounted on the mounting frame can follow the sun along with the change of the position of the sun, the panel surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel is enabled to face the sun as far as possible in the daytime, and the utilization rate of the photovoltaic power generation panel for converting solar energy into electric energy is improved;

2. under different seasons, the irradiation angles of sunlight are different, and the sunlight in different seasons can be adapted by adjusting the included angle between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the horizontal plane, so that the sunlight is as close to vertical as possible to the panel surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an ecological residential building according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the building body, the green plant curtain wall, the water spray pipe and the water supply pipeline;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation device for an ecological residential building according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a foundation; 11. a reservoir; 2. a building body; 3. a photovoltaic power generation device; 31. a fixed mount; 311. a guide bar; 312. a support block; 32. a sliding seat; 33. a reciprocating screw; 34. a lead screw nut; 35. a first motor; 36. a mounting frame; 361. a main body frame; 362. a sub-frame; 363. an angle adjusting mechanism; 3631. a sliding seat; 3632. adjusting the lead screw; 3633. a connecting rod; 3634. a second motor; 37. a rotating shaft; 371. a transmission gear; 38. a rack; 39. a reversing gear; 310. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 4. a drain line; 5. a green plant curtain wall; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a water supply line; 71. a water supply pipe; 72. a submersible pump; 8. a spray nozzle; 9. a glass house.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological residential building.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological residential building includes a foundation 1, a building body 2 constructed above the foundation 1, and a photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 installed on a roof surface of the building body 2. A reservoir 11 is arranged inside the foundation 1, and a drainage pipeline 4 for communicating the roof of the building body 2 with the reservoir 11 inside the foundation 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the building body 2. In rainy weather, rainwater on the roof can flow along the drain pipe 4 to the inside of the reservoir 11.

The surface of the outer wall of the building body 2 is provided with a green plant curtain wall 5. The top of the outer wall of the building body 2 is provided with a water spraying pipe 6 which is transversely arranged, and the water spraying pipe 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the building body 2. The water spray pipe 6 is connected with a water storage tank 11 inside the foundation 1 through a water supply pipeline 7. The water supply line 7 draws out the water stored inside the water reservoir 11 and feeds it to the inside of the water spray pipe 6. A plurality of spray nozzles 8 are arranged on the pipe wall of the spray pipe 6 facing downwards at intervals along the length direction of the spray pipe 6, and the spray nozzles 8 are communicated with the inner hole of the spray pipe 6. When the water supply pipeline 7 sends the water in the water storage tank 11 into the water spraying pipe 6, the water entering the water spraying pipe 6 is sprayed out from the spraying nozzle 8 and is sprayed to green plants of the green plant curtain wall 5.

The water supply line 7 includes a water supply pipe 71 fixed to an outer wall of the building body 2 and a submersible pump 72 located at a bottom of the water reservoir 11. One end of the water supply pipe 71 is communicated with the water spray pipe 6, and the other end of the water supply pipe 71 is butted with the water outlet of the submersible pump 72. The inlet of the submersible pump 72 communicates with the interior of the reservoir 11. When the submersible pump 72 is activated, the submersible pump 72 pumps out the water in the reservoir 11 and feeds the water into the water pipe 71, and the water is fed along the water pipe 71 into the water jet pipe 6 and finally sprayed out through the spray nozzle 8.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 includes a fixed frame 31 fixed to a roof surface of the building body 2, and a sliding seat 32 is slidably connected to a top end surface of the fixed frame 31, and the sliding seat 32 can reciprocate on the top end surface of the fixed frame 31.

Two parallel guide rods 311 are disposed on the top surface of the fixing frame 31, and two ends of the guide rods 311 are connected to the fixing frame 31 through support blocks 312. The supporting block 312 and the fixing frame 31 are welded and fixed, and the supporting block 312 and the guide rod 311 are welded and fixed. Both guide rods 311 pass through the slide seat 32. The sliding seat 32 is connected with the guide rod 311 in a sliding way. The guide rod 311 guides the moving direction of the slide holder 32.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a reciprocating screw 33 is disposed between the two guide rods 311 in parallel with the guide rods 311, and the reciprocating screw 33 is rotatably supported on the top surface of the fixed frame 31. The reciprocating screw 33 is connected with the sliding seat 32 through a screw nut 34. The lead screw nut 34 is fixed on the sliding seat 32, and the lead screw nut 34 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw 33. When the reciprocating lead screw 33 rotates, the sliding seat 32 is driven to reciprocate on the fixed frame 31 along with the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 33.

One end of the reciprocating screw 33 is provided with a first motor 35, and the first motor 35 is fixed on the fixed frame 31. The motor shaft of the first motor 35 is coaxial with and fixed to the reciprocating screw 33. When the first motor 35 is started, the motor shaft of the first motor 35 rotates and synchronously drives the reciprocating screw 33 to rotate.

The top surface of the fixed frame 31 is provided with a plurality of mounting brackets 36 on two sides of the reciprocating screw 33, and each mounting bracket 36 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the fixed frame 31 through a vertically arranged rotating shaft 37. The rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 31, and the rotating shaft 37 and the fixed frame 31 are welded and fixed. The mounting brackets 36 on the same side of the reciprocating screw shaft 33 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the reciprocating screw shaft 33. The mounting frames 36 on the two sides of the reciprocating screw rod 33 are arranged in a staggered mode.

A transmission gear 371 is fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 37. A rack 38 transversely arranged is fixed at a position of the sliding seat 32 opposite to the rotating shaft 37, the rack 38 is fixed on a side wall of the sliding seat 32 facing the rotating shaft 37, and the length direction of the rack 38 is arranged along the moving direction of the sliding seat 32. The tooth surface of the rack 38 faces the rotation shaft 37. The transmission gear 371 on the rotating shaft 37 on one side of the reciprocating screw 33 is meshed with the opposite rack 38 on the sliding seat 32. A reversing gear 39 is arranged between the transmission gear 371 and the opposite rack 38 on the rotating shaft 37 at the other side of the reciprocating screw rod 33, the reversing gear 39 is meshed with the rack 38 and the transmission gear 371, and the reversing gear 39 is rotatably connected on the fixed frame 31. When the sliding seat 32 is driven by the reciprocating screw 33 to move, the mounting brackets 36 on both sides of the reciprocating screw 33 can rotate in the same direction.

The mounting frame 36 comprises a main body frame 361 and a sub-frame 362 hinged to the top end of the main body frame 361, the photovoltaic power generation board 310 is mounted on the sub-frame 362, and an angle adjusting mechanism 363 for adjusting an included angle between the sub-frame 362 and a horizontal plane is arranged between the main body frame 361 and the sub-frame 362. The photovoltaic power generation panel 310 can receive solar energy to convert the solar energy into electric energy, and the generated electric energy is supplied to a power supply system of the building body.

The angle adjusting mechanism 363 includes a sliding seat 3631 slidably connected to the main body frame 361, an adjusting screw 3632 rotatably supported on the main body frame 361, and a connecting rod 3633 located between the sliding seat 3631 and the sub-frame 362. The moving direction of the sliding seat 3631 is vertically arranged. Adjusting lead screw 3632 is vertically arranged and adjusting lead screw 3632 passes through sliding seat 3631 and is in threaded connection with sliding seat 3631. One end of the connecting rod 3633 is hinged to the sliding seat 3631, and the other end of the connecting rod 3633 is hinged to the sub-frame 362.

A second motor 3634 is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw 3632, the second motor 3634 is fixed on the main body frame 361, and a motor shaft of the second motor 3634 is coaxial with the adjusting screw 3632 and fixed together. After the second motor 3634 is started, a motor shaft of the second motor 3634 rotates and synchronously drives the adjusting screw 3632 to rotate.

When the sliding seat 3631 moves upward, the link 3633 pushes the sub-frame 362 to be turned upward, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel 310.

Referring to fig. 1, a glass house 9 is further built on the roof surface of the building body 2, and the glass house 9 covers the whole photovoltaic power generation device inside the glass house 9.

The implementation principle of the ecological residential building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the reciprocating screw 33 is driven to rotate by the first motor 35, the sliding seat 32 performs reciprocating movement on the top end surface of the fixed frame 31 along with continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw 33, and the mounting frame 36 rotates on the fixed frame 31 along with movement of the sliding seat 32 and through the action between the transmission gear 371 and the rack 38. When the sun is angry in morning, the face of photovoltaic power generation board 310 is towards the sun, and along with the continuous rotation of earth, mounting bracket 36 rotates, through the slew velocity of control mounting bracket 36, makes the slew angular velocity of mounting bracket 36 and the rotation angular velocity looks adaptation of earth to along with the continuous rise of sun, photovoltaic power generation board 310 is the sun of following always, thereby makes the contained angle between sunlight and the photovoltaic power generation board 310 be close to the right angle as far as possible.

With the change of the earth in four seasons, the irradiation angle of the sun is different in each season, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 310 can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun in different seasons by adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic power generation panel 310 and the horizontal plane.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological residential building, including building subject (2) and photovoltaic power generation device (3) that is located building subject (2) roof surface, photovoltaic power generation device (3) links to each other with the power supply system of building subject (2), characterized in that: the photovoltaic power generation device (3) comprises a fixed frame (31) arranged on the surface of the roof of the building main body (2), the fixing frame (31) is provided with a mounting frame (36), the mounting frame (36) is provided with a photovoltaic power generation plate (310), the mounting rack (36) is rotationally connected to the fixing rack (31) through a vertically arranged rotating shaft (37), the fixed frame (31) is connected with a sliding seat (32) in a sliding way, the moving direction of the sliding seat (32) is transversely arranged, the fixed frame (31) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sliding seat (32) to reciprocate on the fixed frame (31), the sliding seat (32) is connected with the rotating shaft (37) through a linkage mechanism, when the sliding seat (32) reciprocates on the fixed frame (31), the rotating shaft (37) drives the mounting rack (36) to rotate in a reciprocating mode.

2. An ecological residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw (33) which is connected on the fixed frame (31) in a rotating mode, a lead screw nut (34) which is connected with the reciprocating lead screw (33) in a threaded mode is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (33), the lead screw nut (34) is fixed with the sliding seat (32), and a first driving device which drives the reciprocating lead screw (33) to rotate is arranged at one end of the reciprocating lead screw (33).

3. An ecological residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the link gear is including fixing drive gear (371) on pivot (37) and fixing rack (38) on sliding seat (32), the length direction of rack (38) sets up along the moving direction of sliding seat (32), rack (38) with drive gear (371) meshes mutually.

4. An ecological residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the quantity of mounting bracket (36) is a plurality of and distributes in the both sides that slide seat (32) is relative, and drive gear (371) on pivot (37) that is located slide seat (32) one side meshes with rack (38) on the seat (32) mutually, still is provided with between drive gear (371) that is located pivot (37) of slide seat (32) opposite side and rack (38) on the seat (32) that slides and reverses gear (39), reversing gear (39) rotate to be connected on mount (31), mesh mutually between reversing gear (39) and drive gear (371) and rack (38).

5. An ecological residential house building according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mounting frames (36) positioned at two opposite sides of the sliding seat (32) are arranged in a staggered way.

6. An ecological residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roof of the building main body (2) is also provided with a glass house (9) which covers the photovoltaic power generation device (3).

7. An ecological residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting bracket (36) include the main part frame (361) of vertical setting and articulate subframe (362) on main part frame (361), main part frame (361) with be provided with the regulation between subframe (362) the angle adjustment mechanism (363) of contained angle between subframe (362) and the horizontal plane, install photovoltaic power generation board (310) on subframe (362).

8. An ecological residential building according to claim 7, characterized in that: angle adjustment mechanism (363) are in including sliding seat (3631), the gyration of sliding connection on main part frame (361) is supported regulation lead screw (3632) and be located connecting rod (3633) between sliding seat (3631) and subframe (362) on main part frame (361), adjust lead screw (3632) vertical setting, adjust lead screw (3632) and pass sliding seat (3631) and with sliding seat (3631) threaded connection, connecting rod (3633) one end with sliding seat (3631) articulate mutually, the other end of connecting rod (3633) with subframe (362) articulate mutually, wherein one end of adjusting lead screw (3632) is provided with the drive adjust lead screw (3632) pivoted second driving piece.

9. An ecological residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the green plant curtain wall (5) is arranged on the surface of the outer wall of the building main body (2).

10. An ecological residential building according to claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom of building subject (2) is provided with ground (1), the inside of ground (1) is provided with cistern (11), be provided with drainage pipe way (4) on building subject (2), drainage pipe way (4) are linked together the roof and cistern (11) of building subject (2), the outer wall top of building subject (2) is provided with spray pipe (6) of horizontal setting, spray pipe (6) are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles along the length of pipe direction range of spray pipe (6) on the pipe wall of below orientation, spray pipe (6) with be provided with between cistern (11) supply pipe (7), supply pipe (7) are used for with the water pump to spray pipe (6) in cistern (11).