WO2021181673A1 - Equipment controller and charge/discharge system - Google Patents

Equipment controller and charge/discharge system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021181673A1
WO2021181673A1 PCT/JP2020/011171 JP2020011171W WO2021181673A1 WO 2021181673 A1 WO2021181673 A1 WO 2021181673A1 JP 2020011171 W JP2020011171 W JP 2020011171W WO 2021181673 A1 WO2021181673 A1 WO 2021181673A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric vehicle
discharger
charge
storage battery
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/011171
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
奥村　明
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/011171 priority Critical patent/WO2021181673A1/en
Priority to JP2020533312A priority patent/JP6861899B1/en
Publication of WO2021181673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021181673A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an equipment controller and a charging / discharging system for charging a storage battery.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for controlling a stationary storage battery by acquiring information for predicting a power failure through the Internet, but does not disclose a technique for charging a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle When charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle must be connected by a charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery, but the electric vehicle is a movable object. Therefore, the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle are not always connected by a charge / discharge cable. Therefore, even if information for predicting the occurrence of a power outage can be obtained, it may not be possible to charge the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle in preparation for the occurrence of a power outage. There is a need for technology for charging a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger with a charge / discharge cable, in preparation for a power outage.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and charges a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger by a charge / discharge cable, in preparation for a power failure.
  • the purpose is to urge the user to prepare for the operation and to obtain an equipment controller that stands by in a state where sufficient electricity can be supplied to the load in the house.
  • the device controller is mounted on the first communication unit that receives the information related to the weather from the weather forecast server having the information about the weather, and the electric vehicle.
  • the second communication unit that communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger that has the function of charging the storage battery, and the first communication unit receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger.
  • the second communication unit receives information indicating that the electric vehicle and the electric vehicle are not connected by the charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery, the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle are connected by the charge / discharge cable. It has an output unit that outputs information prompting the user.
  • the equipment controller urges the user to prepare for charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charge / discharger by the charge / discharge cable, in case of a power failure. If the electric vehicle is connected to the charge / discharge cable, the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle should be charged with electric power without the need for user operation, and the battery should stand by in a state where it can supply sufficient electricity to the load in the house. It has the effect of being able to.
  • the figure which shows the structure of the charge / discharge system which concerns on embodiment A flowchart showing an example of a procedure for operating the charge / discharge system according to the embodiment.
  • the figure which shows the processing circuit when a part or all of the control part, the 3rd communication part and the judgment part of the electric vehicle charge / discharger of the charge / discharge system which concerns on embodiment are realized by a processing circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a charge / discharge system 1 according to an embodiment.
  • the charging / discharging system 1 relates to an electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 having a function of charging a storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52 based on AC power supplied from a system power supply 51, and charging / discharging of the storage battery 53.
  • It has an equipment controller 3 that controls an electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the device controller 3 operates based on the electric power supplied from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric power is based on the electric power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the 1 also shows a system power supply 51, an electric vehicle 52, and a storage battery 53.
  • the electric vehicle 52 may be a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle. In any case, the electric vehicle 52 is a vehicle that operates on electric power.
  • the device controller 3 has a first communication unit 31 that receives information related to the weather from the weather forecast server 54 that has the information about the weather.
  • the first communication unit 31 receives information related to the weather from the weather forecast server 54 via the Internet 55.
  • the weather forecast server 54 is managed by a company or institution that performs weather forecasting.
  • the weather forecast server 54 predicts that a power outage will occur via the Internet 55 when, for example, a power outage due to deterioration of the weather is expected to occur due to typhoon information, special weather information, or short-time heavy rain information.
  • Information is transmitted to the device controller 3.
  • FIG. 1 also shows the weather forecast server 54 and the internet 55.
  • the device controller 3 further has a second communication unit 32 that communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the second communication unit 32 periodically communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the second communication unit 32 may communicate with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 on an irregular basis. The function of the second communication unit 32 will be described later.
  • the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 use the charge / discharge cable 56 for charging the storage battery 53.
  • the output unit 33 that outputs information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is provided.
  • the information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 may be described as "connection incentive information”.
  • the charge / discharge cable 56 is also shown in FIG.
  • the charge / discharge cable 56 is a cable that transmits electric power.
  • the output unit 33 outputs connection encouragement information using one or both of the image and the sound.
  • the output unit 33 may transmit the connection incentive information to the remote controller to display the connection incentive information on the display device of the remote controller.
  • the remote controller may be connected to the device controller 3 by wire or may be wirelessly connected to the device controller 3.
  • the output unit 33 may transmit the connection incentive information to the mobile terminal owned by the user of the charging / discharging system 1 and display the connection incentive information on the display device of the mobile terminal, or may display the connection incentive information on the speaker of the mobile terminal by sound. May be output.
  • An example of a mobile terminal is a smartphone.
  • the information predicting that a power failure will occur is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 charge the storage battery 53.
  • the connection incentive information is output.
  • information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are charged for charging the storage battery 53.
  • the connection encouragement information is notified to the user.
  • the device controller 3 further has a reception unit 34 that receives a user's instruction regarding charging and discharging of the storage battery 53.
  • the second communication unit 32 transmits the user's instruction received by the reception unit 34 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives the user's instruction transmitted from the second communication unit 32.
  • the device controller 3 may have a touch panel including a part or all of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34.
  • the device controller 3 may be composed of a touch panel including a part or all of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34.
  • the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 has a power conversion unit 21 having a function of converting AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57 into DC power.
  • the power conversion unit 21 also has a function of converting the DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 via the charge / discharge cable 56 into AC power.
  • the AC power obtained by the power conversion unit 21 based on the DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is transferred to the load 58 that operates based on the power via the distribution board 57. Be supplied.
  • the load 58 is connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57.
  • the power conversion unit 21 includes an inverter 22 that converts AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 into DC power, and a converter 23 that converts DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 into AC power. Have.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 further includes a control unit 24 that controls the power conversion unit 21 and a third communication unit 25 that communicates with the equipment controller 3.
  • the third communication unit 25 communicates with the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3.
  • the third communication unit 25 periodically communicates with the second communication unit 32.
  • the third communication unit 25 may communicate with the second communication unit 32 on an irregular basis.
  • the control unit 24 controls the power conversion unit 21 based on the information obtained from the device controller 3 by the third communication unit 25.
  • the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 further includes a determination unit 26 for determining whether or not the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by a charge / discharge cable 56.
  • the third communication unit 25 transmits the result of the determination obtained by the determination unit 26 to the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3.
  • the information predicting that a power failure will occur is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are charged / discharged cable 56.
  • the information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is output.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 further includes a power supply unit 27 that supplies electric power to a power conversion unit 21, a control unit 24, a third communication unit 25, and a determination unit 26.
  • the power supply unit 27 is a power conversion unit 21, a control unit 24, a third communication unit 25, and a determination unit based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57. Power 26.
  • Each of the power conversion unit 21, the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 operates based on the power supplied from the power supply unit 27.
  • the reception unit 34 of the device controller 3 receives the user's instruction regarding the charging and discharging of the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52.
  • the second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3 transmits the instruction received by the reception unit 34 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the third communication unit 25 receives the user's instruction, and the control unit 24 controls the power conversion unit 21 based on the user's instruction.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 charges the storage battery 53 based on a user's instruction.
  • the first communication unit 31 of the device controller 3 may receive information from the weather forecast server 54 that predicts that a power failure will occur.
  • the determination unit 26 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 may determine that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
  • the third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 transmits the result of the determination obtained by the determination unit 26 to the second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3. That is, the second communication unit 32 may receive information from the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 indicating that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
  • the first communication unit 31 receives information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure from the weather forecast server 54, and the second communication unit 32 includes the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52.
  • the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. ..
  • the first communication unit 31 receives information from the weather forecast server 54 that predicts that a power failure will occur, and the second communication unit 32 charges / discharges the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52.
  • the second communication unit 32 is instructed to stop the operation performed by the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52. Is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 When the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52, the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 converts the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 into DC power.
  • the storage battery 53 is charged based on the DC power obtained by the conversion.
  • the power conversion unit 21 controls the system power supply 51 under the control of the control unit 24.
  • the AC power supplied to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
  • the control unit 24 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 also has a function of determining whether or not the storage battery 53 has been fully charged.
  • the third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 transmits information indicating that the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed to the device controller 3.
  • the information indicating that the storage battery 53 has been charged may be described as "charging completion information”.
  • the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information.
  • the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 When the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information, the second communication unit 32 requests the electric vehicle to stand by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 for the load 58. It is transmitted to the discharger 2. According to the request, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 stands by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 for the load 58 after the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed. That is, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 is controlled by the control unit 24 to lock the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 without stopping the operation of the power conversion unit 21 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. It stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
  • the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 When the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56, and the second communication unit 32 is based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53.
  • a request to stand by in a state where power can be supplied to the electric vehicle may be transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives the request, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by a charge / discharge cable 56 after the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed in accordance with the request. Stand by in a state where power can be supplied based on the electric power stored in 53.
  • the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 is controlled by the control unit 24 to lock the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 without stopping the operation of the power conversion unit 21 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. It stands by in a state where it can supply power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 and can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 communicates with the electric vehicle 52 when it stands by in a state where it can supply electric power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53.
  • the control unit 24 communicates with the electric vehicle 52. By the communication, the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is reduced.
  • the control unit 24 receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from the electric vehicle 52.
  • the third communication unit 25 transmits information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 to the device controller 3.
  • the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53. When the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 falls below a predetermined value, the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 determines the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 in advance. Information indicating that the value has fallen below the value may be transmitted to the device controller 3. In any case, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 gives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 when the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 falls below a predetermined value. Send to 2.
  • the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 When the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53, the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 also converts the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 into DC power, and also obtains the DC power obtained by the conversion. And the storage battery 53 is charged. Specifically, in the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, when the third communication unit 25 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 from the device controller 3, the power conversion unit 21 controls the system power supply 51 under the control of the control unit 24. The AC power supplied to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation procedure of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the user inputs an instruction regarding the operation of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 to the device controller 3, the reception unit 34 of the device controller 3 receives the user's instruction, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 operates according to the user's instruction.
  • the user's instruction is an instruction to supply AC power to the load 58 based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53.
  • the user's instruction is an instruction for charging the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the device controller 3 determines whether or not information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received from the weather forecast server 54 (S1). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 determines whether or not the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received by the first communication unit 31. When the device controller 3 determines that the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has not been received (No in S1), the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 continues to operate according to the user's instruction (No). S2). After the operation of step S2 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S1.
  • the device controller 3 determines that it has received information that predicts that a power failure will occur (Yes in S1), whether or not the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. Is determined (S3). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3 determines whether or not the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
  • the equipment controller 3 When the device controller 3 determines that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are not connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 (No in S3), the equipment controller 3 charges / discharges the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52.
  • Information prompting the connection with the cable 56 is output (S4). Specifically, the output unit 33 of the equipment controller 3 outputs information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 After the operation of step S4 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S1. After the operation of step S4 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 may perform the operation of step S3.
  • the device controller 3 determines that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 (Yes in S3), the device controller 3 gives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52. Is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. Specifically, the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3, and is based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction.
  • the storage battery 53 is charged (S5).
  • the power conversion unit 21 moves from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 under the control of the control unit 24.
  • the supplied AC power is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
  • the device controller 3 determines whether or not the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged (S6). Specifically, the second communication unit 32 determines whether or not the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S5. That is, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 follows the instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3 to the system power supply 51. Charges the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. In step S6, it may be determined whether or not the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 has been charged to the upper limit at which the storage battery 53 can be charged.
  • the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 connects the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 under the control of the control unit 24.
  • the device stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52 (S7).
  • the device controller 3 determines that the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged
  • the device controller 3 stops charging the storage battery 53, locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52, and locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52.
  • a request to stand by in a state capable of communicating with the electric vehicle is transmitted to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 stands by in accordance with the request.
  • the device controller 3 determines whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 has fallen below a predetermined value (S8). For example, the device controller 3 periodically communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the remaining amount is reduced. Determine if the value is below a predetermined value. Specifically, the second communication unit 32 determines whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value.
  • a predetermined value is 90% of the upper limit of the amount of electric power that can be stored in the storage battery 53.
  • Communication between the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the equipment controller 3 is performed, for example, once an hour.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 may determine whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 When it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 has fallen below a predetermined value (Yes in S8), the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S5. That is, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction. The storage battery 53 is charged based on the AC power.
  • the device controller 3 When it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is not less than a predetermined value (No in S8), the device controller 3 releases information for predicting that a power failure will occur. Is received from the weather forecast server 54 (S9). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 determines whether or not the information for canceling the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received by the first communication unit 31.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation in step S7. That is, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 stops charging the storage battery 53, locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52, and stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
  • the device controller 3 When the device controller 3 receives the information for canceling the information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure (Yes in S9), the device controller 3 transmits the information for canceling the information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. do.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 operates according to a user's instruction (S10).
  • the equipment controller 3 receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur, and information that indicates that the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are not connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. Is received, information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is output. Therefore, the device controller 3 prepares to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 by the charge / discharge cable 56, in preparation for the occurrence of a power failure. You can urge the user.
  • the device controller 3 When the device controller 3 receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur and determines that the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56, the device controller 3 connects to the electric vehicle 52.
  • An instruction to charge the mounted storage battery 53 is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3, and is based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction.
  • the storage battery 53 is charged.
  • the charging / discharging system 1 can charge the storage battery 53 in preparation for the occurrence of a power failure.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 can prevent the electric vehicle 52 from being unable to travel due to the low remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53, and is loaded when a power failure occurs. It is possible to avoid a state in which power is not supplied to 58.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 uses the storage battery 53.
  • the charging of the battery is stopped, the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 is locked, and the battery stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52. Since the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 communicate with each other, the charge / discharge system 1 immediately loses power supply to the charge / discharge system 1 from the system power supply 51 after a power failure occurs.
  • AC power based on the power stored in the storage battery 53 is supplied to the load 58 according to the instruction from the reception unit 34 by the user. be able to. That is, the charge / discharge system 1 can continue to supply power to the device controller 3 even after a power failure occurs, and can operate independently.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52, the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 by the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 communicating with the electric vehicle 52. Decreases. However, when it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle The charging / discharging device 2 charges the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 according to the instruction. As a result, it is possible to prevent the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from falling below a predetermined value before the power failure occurs.
  • the charge / discharge system 1 can prevent the electric vehicle 52 from being unable to travel due to the low remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53, and is loaded when a power failure occurs. It is possible to avoid a state in which power is not supplied to 58.
  • FIG. 3 shows a processor in which a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 included in the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment is realized by the processor 91. It is a figure which shows 91. That is, some or all of the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 may be realized by the processor 91 that executes the program stored in the memory 92.
  • the processor 91 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
  • the memory 92 is also shown in FIG.
  • the third communication unit 25 and the determination unit 26 are realized by the processor 91, the part or all the functions are the processor 91 and the software, firmware, or software and. It is realized by combining with firmware.
  • the software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory 92.
  • the processor 91 realizes a part or all the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 92.
  • the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26. It has a memory 92 for storing a program for which some or all of the steps performed by the result will be executed. It can be said that the program stored in the memory 92 causes the computer to execute a part or all of the procedures or methods executed by the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26.
  • the memory 92 is, for example, non-volatile such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • flash memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
  • EEPROM registered trademark
  • it may be a volatile semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), or the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows a case where a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 included in the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment is realized by the processing circuit 93. It is a figure which shows the processing circuit 93. That is, a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 may be realized by the processing circuit 93.
  • the processing circuit 93 is dedicated hardware.
  • the processing circuit 93 is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof. Is.
  • control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the judgment unit 26 may be dedicated hardware separate from the rest.
  • the third communication unit 25, and the judgment unit 26 even if some of the plurality of functions are realized by software or firmware and the rest of the plurality of functions are realized by dedicated hardware. good.
  • the plurality of functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 can be realized by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • At least a part of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 included in the device controller 3 of the charge / discharge system 1 executes a program stored in the memory. It may be realized by the processor.
  • the memory is a memory for storing a program in which at least a part of the steps executed by the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 will be executed as a result. It is the same memory as the memory 92.
  • the processor is the same processor as the processor 91.
  • At least a part of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 may be realized by the processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit is the same processing circuit as the processing circuit 93.
  • the configuration shown in the above embodiment is an example, and can be combined with another known technique, or a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the gist. It is possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An equipment controller (3) has: a first communication unit (31) that receives information related to weather from a weather forecast server (54) that has information relating to weather; a second communication unit (32) that communicates with an electric vehicle charger/discharger (2) having a function of charging a storage battery (53) mounted in an electric vehicle (52); and an output unit (33) that outputs information prompting the connection of the electric vehicle charger/discharger (2) and the electric vehicle (52) by a charge/discharge cable (56) when information predicting that a power outage will occur is received by the first communication unit (31), and information indicating that the electric vehicle charger/discharger (2) and the electric vehicle (52) are not connected by the charge/discharge cable (56) for charging the storage battery (53) is received by the second communication unit (32).

Description

機器コントローラ及び充放電システムEquipment controller and charge / discharge system
　本開示は、蓄電池を充電するための機器コントローラ及び充放電システムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to an equipment controller and a charging / discharging system for charging a storage battery.
　近年、台風又は豪雨といった自然災害による長期の停電に備えて、停電時でも住宅内の負荷に電気を供給することができる蓄電池及び電気自動車充放電器が設置される住宅が増えている。また、インターネットを通じて停電を予想する情報を取得して定置型の蓄電池の充電を制御する技術も提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 In recent years, in preparation for a long-term power outage due to a natural disaster such as a typhoon or heavy rain, an increasing number of homes are equipped with storage batteries and electric vehicle chargers / dischargers that can supply electricity to the load inside the home even during a power outage. In addition, a technique for controlling the charging of a stationary storage battery by acquiring information for predicting a power outage via the Internet has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開２０１６－１５８４６号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-15846
　特許文献１は、インターネットを通じて停電を予想する情報を取得して定置型の蓄電池を制御する技術を開示しているが、電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を充電する技術を開示していない。電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を充電する場合、電動車両充放電器と電動車両とが蓄電池を充電するための充放電ケーブルで接続されなければならないが、電動車両は、移動可能な物であるので、電動車両充放電器と電動車両とは充放電ケーブルで常に接続されているわけではない。そのため、停電が発生することを予想する情報を取得することができても、電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を停電の発生に備えて充電することができない場合がある。電動車両充放電器と充放電ケーブルで常に接続されているわけではない電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を停電の発生に備えて充電するための技術が要求されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for controlling a stationary storage battery by acquiring information for predicting a power failure through the Internet, but does not disclose a technique for charging a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle. When charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle must be connected by a charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery, but the electric vehicle is a movable object. Therefore, the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle are not always connected by a charge / discharge cable. Therefore, even if information for predicting the occurrence of a power outage can be obtained, it may not be possible to charge the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle in preparation for the occurrence of a power outage. There is a need for technology for charging a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger with a charge / discharge cable, in preparation for a power outage.
　本開示は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、電動車両充放電器と充放電ケーブルで常に接続されているわけではない電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を停電の発生に備えて充電するための準備をユーザに促すとともに、住宅内の負荷に十分な電気を供給できる状態で待機する機器コントローラを得ることを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and charges a storage battery mounted on an electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger by a charge / discharge cable, in preparation for a power failure. The purpose is to urge the user to prepare for the operation and to obtain an equipment controller that stands by in a state where sufficient electricity can be supplied to the load in the house.
　上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本開示にかかる機器コントローラは、天候についての情報を有する天気予報サーバから天候に関連する情報を受信する第１通信部と、電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を充電する機能を有する電動車両充放電器と通信を行う第２通信部と、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部によって受信され、かつ、電動車両充放電器と電動車両とが蓄電池を充電するための充放電ケーブルで接続されていないことを示す情報が第２通信部によって受信された場合、電動車両充放電器と電動車両とを充放電ケーブルで接続することを促す情報を出力する出力部とを有する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the device controller according to the present disclosure is mounted on the first communication unit that receives the information related to the weather from the weather forecast server having the information about the weather, and the electric vehicle. The second communication unit that communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger that has the function of charging the storage battery, and the first communication unit receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger. When the second communication unit receives information indicating that the electric vehicle and the electric vehicle are not connected by the charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery, the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle are connected by the charge / discharge cable. It has an output unit that outputs information prompting the user.
　本開示にかかる機器コントローラは、電動車両充放電器と充放電ケーブルで常に接続されているわけではない電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を停電の発生に備えて充電するための準備をユーザに促し、充放電ケーブルに電動車両が接続されていればユーザの操作を必要とせず電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池に電力を充電し、住宅内の負荷に十分な電気を供給できる状態で待機することができるという効果を奏する。 The equipment controller according to the present disclosure urges the user to prepare for charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charge / discharger by the charge / discharge cable, in case of a power failure. If the electric vehicle is connected to the charge / discharge cable, the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle should be charged with electric power without the need for user operation, and the battery should stand by in a state where it can supply sufficient electricity to the load in the house. It has the effect of being able to.
実施の形態にかかる充放電システムの構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the charge / discharge system which concerns on embodiment 実施の形態にかかる充放電システムの動作の手順の例を示すフローチャートA flowchart showing an example of a procedure for operating the charge / discharge system according to the embodiment. 実施の形態にかかる充放電システムの電動車両充放電器が有する制御部、第３通信部及び判断部の一部又は全部がプロセッサによって実現される場合のプロセッサを示す図The figure which shows the processor in the case where a part or all of the control part, the 3rd communication part and the judgment part of the electric vehicle charge / discharger of the charge / discharge system which concerns on embodiment are realized by a processor. 実施の形態にかかる充放電システムの電動車両充放電器が有する制御部、第３通信部及び判断部の一部又は全部が処理回路によって実現される場合の処理回路を示す図The figure which shows the processing circuit when a part or all of the control part, the 3rd communication part and the judgment part of the electric vehicle charge / discharger of the charge / discharge system which concerns on embodiment are realized by a processing circuit.
　以下に、実施の形態にかかる機器コントローラ及び充放電システムを図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 The equipment controller and charge / discharge system according to the embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
実施の形態．
　まず、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の構成を説明する。図１は、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の構成を示す図である。充放電システム１は、系統電源５１から供給される交流電力をもとに電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電する機能を有する電動車両充放電器２と、蓄電池５３の充電及び放電について電動車両充放電器２を制御する機器コントローラ３とを有する。機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２から供給される電力をもとに動作する。当該電力は、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される電力をもとにする電力である。図１には、系統電源５１、電動車両５２及び蓄電池５３も示されている。電動車両５２は、四輪車であってもよいし、二輪車であってもよい。いずれにしても、電動車両５２は、電力で動作する車両である。 Embodiment.
First, the configuration of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a charge / discharge system 1 according to an embodiment. The charging / discharging system 1 relates to an electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 having a function of charging a storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52 based on AC power supplied from a system power supply 51, and charging / discharging of the storage battery 53. It has an equipment controller 3 that controls an electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. The device controller 3 operates based on the electric power supplied from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. The electric power is based on the electric power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. FIG. 1 also shows a system power supply 51, an electric vehicle 52, and a storage battery 53. The electric vehicle 52 may be a four-wheeled vehicle or a two-wheeled vehicle. In any case, the electric vehicle 52 is a vehicle that operates on electric power.
　電動車両充放電器２の構成を説明する前に、機器コントローラ３の構成を説明する。機器コントローラ３は、天候についての情報を有する天気予報サーバ５４から天候に関連する情報を受信する第１通信部３１を有する。実施の形態では、第１通信部３１は、インターネット５５を介して天気予報サーバ５４から天候に関連する情報を受信する。例えば、天気予報サーバ５４は、天気予報を行う企業又は機関によって管理される。天気予報サーバ５４は、例えば、台風情報、気象特別情報又は短時間大雨情報により天候の悪化に伴う停電が発生することが予想される場合、インターネット５５を介して、停電が発生することを予想する情報を機器コントローラ３に送信する。図１には、天気予報サーバ５４及びインターネット５５も示されている。 Before explaining the configuration of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, the configuration of the equipment controller 3 will be described. The device controller 3 has a first communication unit 31 that receives information related to the weather from the weather forecast server 54 that has the information about the weather. In the embodiment, the first communication unit 31 receives information related to the weather from the weather forecast server 54 via the Internet 55. For example, the weather forecast server 54 is managed by a company or institution that performs weather forecasting. The weather forecast server 54 predicts that a power outage will occur via the Internet 55 when, for example, a power outage due to deterioration of the weather is expected to occur due to typhoon information, special weather information, or short-time heavy rain information. Information is transmitted to the device controller 3. FIG. 1 also shows the weather forecast server 54 and the internet 55.
　機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２と通信を行う第２通信部３２を更に有する。例えば、第２通信部３２は、電動車両充放電器２と定期的に通信を行う。第２通信部３２は、電動車両充放電器２と不定期的に通信を行ってもよい。第２通信部３２が有する機能は、後にも説明される。 The device controller 3 further has a second communication unit 32 that communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. For example, the second communication unit 32 periodically communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. The second communication unit 32 may communicate with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 on an irregular basis. The function of the second communication unit 32 will be described later.
　機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信され、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが蓄電池５３を充電するための充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないことを示す情報が第２通信部３２によって受信された場合、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報を出力する出力部３３を更に有する。以下では、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報は、「接続奨励情報」と記載される場合がある。図１には、充放電ケーブル５６も示されている。充放電ケーブル５６は、電力を伝達するケーブルである。 In the device controller 3, the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 use the charge / discharge cable 56 for charging the storage battery 53. When the second communication unit 32 receives information indicating that the connection is not established, the output unit 33 that outputs information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is provided. Have more. In the following, the information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 may be described as "connection incentive information". The charge / discharge cable 56 is also shown in FIG. The charge / discharge cable 56 is a cable that transmits electric power.
　例えば、出力部３３は、画像及び音の一方又は双方を用いて、接続奨励情報を出力する。機器コントローラ３が表示装置を含むリモートコントローラを有する場合、出力部３３は、リモートコントローラに接続奨励情報を送信して接続奨励情報をリモートコントローラの表示装置に表示させてもよい。リモートコントローラは、有線で機器コントローラ３に接続されていてもよいし、無線で機器コントローラ３に接続されてもよい。出力部３３は、充放電システム１のユーザが有するモバイル端末に接続奨励情報を送信し、モバイル端末の表示装置に接続奨励情報を表示させてもよいし、モバイル端末のスピーカに音で接続奨励情報を出力させてもよい。モバイル端末の例は、スマートフォンである。 For example, the output unit 33 outputs connection encouragement information using one or both of the image and the sound. When the device controller 3 has a remote controller including a display device, the output unit 33 may transmit the connection incentive information to the remote controller to display the connection incentive information on the display device of the remote controller. The remote controller may be connected to the device controller 3 by wire or may be wirelessly connected to the device controller 3. The output unit 33 may transmit the connection incentive information to the mobile terminal owned by the user of the charging / discharging system 1 and display the connection incentive information on the display device of the mobile terminal, or may display the connection incentive information on the speaker of the mobile terminal by sound. May be output. An example of a mobile terminal is a smartphone.
　いずれにしても、出力部３３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信され、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが蓄電池５３を充電するための充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないことを示す情報が第２通信部３２によって受信された場合、接続奨励情報を出力する。更に言うと、出力部３３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信され、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが蓄電池５３を充電するための充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないことを示す情報が第２通信部３２によって受信された場合、接続奨励情報をユーザに報知する。 In any case, in the output unit 33, the information predicting that a power failure will occur is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 charge the storage battery 53. When the second communication unit 32 receives information indicating that the charging / discharging cable 56 is not connected, the connection incentive information is output. Furthermore, in the output unit 33, information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are charged for charging the storage battery 53. When the second communication unit 32 receives information indicating that the discharge cable 56 is not connected, the connection encouragement information is notified to the user.
　機器コントローラ３は、蓄電池５３の充電及び放電についてユーザの指示を受け付ける受付部３４を更に有する。第２通信部３２は、受付部３４が受け付けたユーザの指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。電動車両充放電器２は、第２通信部３２から送信されたユーザの指示を受信する。なお、機器コントローラ３は、第１通信部３１、第２通信部３２、出力部３３及び受付部３４の一部又は全部の機能を含むタッチパネルを有していてもよい。機器コントローラ３は、第１通信部３１、第２通信部３２、出力部３３及び受付部３４の一部又は全部の機能を含むタッチパネルで構成されていてもよい。 The device controller 3 further has a reception unit 34 that receives a user's instruction regarding charging and discharging of the storage battery 53. The second communication unit 32 transmits the user's instruction received by the reception unit 34 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives the user's instruction transmitted from the second communication unit 32. The device controller 3 may have a touch panel including a part or all of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34. The device controller 3 may be composed of a touch panel including a part or all of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34.
　次に、電動車両充放電器２の構成を説明する。電動車両充放電器２は、系統電源５１から分電盤５７を介して電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換する機能を持つ電力変換部２１を有する。電力変換部２１は、蓄電池５３から充放電ケーブル５６を介して電動車両充放電器２に供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換する機能も有する。例えば、蓄電池５３から電動車両充放電器２に供給される直流電力をもとに電力変換部２１によって得られる交流電力は、分電盤５７を介して、電力をもとに動作する負荷５８に供給される。負荷５８は、分電盤５７を介して電動車両充放電器２に接続されている。電力変換部２１は、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換するインバータ２２と、蓄電池５３から供給される直流電力を交流電力に変換するコンバータ２３とを有する。 Next, the configuration of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 will be described. The electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 has a power conversion unit 21 having a function of converting AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57 into DC power. The power conversion unit 21 also has a function of converting the DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 via the charge / discharge cable 56 into AC power. For example, the AC power obtained by the power conversion unit 21 based on the DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is transferred to the load 58 that operates based on the power via the distribution board 57. Be supplied. The load 58 is connected to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57. The power conversion unit 21 includes an inverter 22 that converts AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 into DC power, and a converter 23 that converts DC power supplied from the storage battery 53 into AC power. Have.
　電動車両充放電器２は、電力変換部２１を制御する制御部２４と、機器コントローラ３と通信を行う第３通信部２５とを更に有する。具体的には、第３通信部２５は、機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２と通信を行う。第３通信部２５は、第２通信部３２と定期的に通信を行う。第３通信部２５は、第２通信部３２と不定期的に通信を行ってもよい。制御部２４は、第３通信部２５が機器コントローラ３から得た情報をもとに電力変換部２１を制御する。 The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 further includes a control unit 24 that controls the power conversion unit 21 and a third communication unit 25 that communicates with the equipment controller 3. Specifically, the third communication unit 25 communicates with the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3. The third communication unit 25 periodically communicates with the second communication unit 32. The third communication unit 25 may communicate with the second communication unit 32 on an irregular basis. The control unit 24 controls the power conversion unit 21 based on the information obtained from the device controller 3 by the third communication unit 25.
　電動車両充放電器２は、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されているか否かを判断する判断部２６を更に有する。第３通信部２５は、判断部２６によって得られた判断の結果を機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２に送信する。上述の通り、機器コントローラ３の出力部３３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信され、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないことを示す情報が第２通信部３２によって受信された場合、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報を出力する。 The electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 further includes a determination unit 26 for determining whether or not the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by a charge / discharge cable 56. The third communication unit 25 transmits the result of the determination obtained by the determination unit 26 to the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3. As described above, in the output unit 33 of the equipment controller 3, the information predicting that a power failure will occur is received by the first communication unit 31, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are charged / discharged cable 56. When the information indicating that the electric vehicle is not connected is received by the second communication unit 32, the information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is output.
　電動車両充放電器２は、電力変換部２１、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６に電力を供給する電源部２７を更に有する。電源部２７は、系統電源５１から分電盤５７を介して電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに、電力変換部２１、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６に電力を供給する。電力変換部２１、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の各々は、電源部２７から供給される電力をもとに動作する。 The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 further includes a power supply unit 27 that supplies electric power to a power conversion unit 21, a control unit 24, a third communication unit 25, and a determination unit 26. The power supply unit 27 is a power conversion unit 21, a control unit 24, a third communication unit 25, and a determination unit based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 via the distribution board 57. Power 26. Each of the power conversion unit 21, the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 operates based on the power supplied from the power supply unit 27.
　上述の通り、機器コントローラ３の受付部３４は、電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３の充電及び放電についてユーザの指示を受け付ける。機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２は、受付部３４によって受け付けられた指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。電動車両充放電器２では、第３通信部２５がユーザの指示を受信し、制御部２４が、ユーザの指示をもとに電力変換部２１を制御する。例えば、電動車両充放電器２はユーザの指示をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。 As described above, the reception unit 34 of the device controller 3 receives the user's instruction regarding the charging and discharging of the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52. The second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3 transmits the instruction received by the reception unit 34 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. In the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, the third communication unit 25 receives the user's instruction, and the control unit 24 controls the power conversion unit 21 based on the user's instruction. For example, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 charges the storage battery 53 based on a user's instruction.
　上述の通り、機器コントローラ３の第１通信部３１は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を天気予報サーバ５４から受信する場合がある。電動車両充放電器２の判断部２６は、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていると判断する場合がある。電動車両充放電器２の第３通信部２５は、判断部２６によって得られた判断の結果を機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２に送信する。つまり、第２通信部３２は、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていることを示す情報を電動車両充放電器２から受信する場合がある。 As described above, the first communication unit 31 of the device controller 3 may receive information from the weather forecast server 54 that predicts that a power failure will occur. The determination unit 26 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 may determine that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. The third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 transmits the result of the determination obtained by the determination unit 26 to the second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3. That is, the second communication unit 32 may receive information from the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 indicating that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
　機器コントローラ３では、第１通信部３１が、停電が発生することを予想する情報を天気予報サーバ５４から受信し、かつ、第２通信部３２が、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていることを示す情報を受信した場合、第２通信部３２は、電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。 In the device controller 3, the first communication unit 31 receives information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure from the weather forecast server 54, and the second communication unit 32 includes the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52. When receiving the information indicating that is connected by the charge / discharge cable 56, the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52 to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. ..
　例えば、電動車両充放電器２が蓄電池５３の放電に関連する動作を行っていても、又は、電動車両充放電器２が蓄電池５３の充電及び放電のいずれにも関連しない動作を行っていても、第１通信部３１が、停電が発生することを予想する情報を天気予報サーバ５４から受信し、かつ、第２通信部３２が、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていることを示す情報を受信した場合、第２通信部３２は、電動車両充放電器２が行っている動作を止めて電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。 For example, even if the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 performs an operation related to the discharge of the storage battery 53, or the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 performs an operation not related to charging or discharging the storage battery 53. The first communication unit 31 receives information from the weather forecast server 54 that predicts that a power failure will occur, and the second communication unit 32 charges / discharges the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52. When receiving the information indicating that the connection is made by 56, the second communication unit 32 is instructed to stop the operation performed by the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52. Is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
　電動車両充放電器２は、電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を受信した場合、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して変換によって得られる直流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。具体的には、電動車両充放電器２では、第３通信部２５が蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を機器コントローラ３から受信した場合、制御部２４による制御によって、電力変換部２１が、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換し、変換によって得られる直流電力を蓄電池５３に供給して蓄電池５３を充電する。 When the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52, the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 converts the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 into DC power. The storage battery 53 is charged based on the DC power obtained by the conversion. Specifically, in the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, when the third communication unit 25 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 from the device controller 3, the power conversion unit 21 controls the system power supply 51 under the control of the control unit 24. The AC power supplied to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
　電動車両充放電器２の制御部２４は、蓄電池５３の充電が完了したか否かを判断する機能も有する。蓄電池５３の充電が完了したと制御部２４によって判断された場合、電動車両充放電器２の第３通信部２５は、蓄電池５３の充電が完了したことを示す情報を機器コントローラ３に送信する。以下では、蓄電池５３の充電が完了したことを示す情報は、「充電完了情報」と記載される場合がある。機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２は、充電完了情報を受信する。 The control unit 24 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 also has a function of determining whether or not the storage battery 53 has been fully charged. When the control unit 24 determines that the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed, the third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 transmits information indicating that the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed to the device controller 3. In the following, the information indicating that the storage battery 53 has been charged may be described as "charging completion information". The second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information.
　機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２が充電完了情報を受信した場合、第２通信部３２は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力を負荷５８のために使用することなく待機する要求を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。電動車両充放電器２は、当該要求にしたがって、蓄電池５３の充電が完了した後、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力を負荷５８に使用することなく待機する。つまり、電動車両充放電器２は、制御部２４による制御により、電動車両充放電器２の電力変換部２１の動作を停止させず、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックし、電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する。 When the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information, the second communication unit 32 requests the electric vehicle to stand by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 for the load 58. It is transmitted to the discharger 2. According to the request, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 stands by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 for the load 58 after the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed. That is, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 is controlled by the control unit 24 to lock the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 without stopping the operation of the power conversion unit 21 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. It stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
　機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２は、充電完了情報を受信した場合、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されて蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機する要求を電動車両充放電器２に送信してもよい。電動車両充放電器２は、当該要求を受信した場合、当該要求にしたがって、蓄電池５３の充電が完了した後、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されて蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機する。つまり、電動車両充放電器２は、制御部２４による制御により、電動車両充放電器２の電力変換部２１の動作を停止させず、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックし、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができると共に電動車両５２との通信を行うことができる状態で待機する。 When the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives the charging completion information, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56, and the second communication unit 32 is based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53. A request to stand by in a state where power can be supplied to the electric vehicle may be transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. When the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives the request, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by a charge / discharge cable 56 after the charging of the storage battery 53 is completed in accordance with the request. Stand by in a state where power can be supplied based on the electric power stored in 53. That is, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 is controlled by the control unit 24 to lock the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 without stopping the operation of the power conversion unit 21 of the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2. It stands by in a state where it can supply power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 and can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
　電動車両充放電器２は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機する場合、電動車両５２と通信を行う。具体的には、制御部２４が電動車両５２と通信を行う。当該通信により、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力は、減少する。制御部２４は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量を示す情報を電動車両５２から受信する。第３通信部２５は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量を示す情報を機器コントローラ３に送信する。機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量を示す情報を受信する。第２通信部３２は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回った場合、蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。 The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 communicates with the electric vehicle 52 when it stands by in a state where it can supply electric power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53. Specifically, the control unit 24 communicates with the electric vehicle 52. By the communication, the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is reduced. The control unit 24 receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from the electric vehicle 52. The third communication unit 25 transmits information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 to the device controller 3. The second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53. When the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 falls below a predetermined value, the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
　電動車両充放電器２の第３通信部２５は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回った場合、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったことを示す情報を機器コントローラ３に送信してもよい。いずれにしても、機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回った場合、蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。 When the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 falls below a predetermined value, the third communication unit 25 of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 determines the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 in advance. Information indicating that the value has fallen below the value may be transmitted to the device controller 3. In any case, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 gives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 when the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 falls below a predetermined value. Send to 2.
　電動車両充放電器２は、蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を受信した場合、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して変換によって得られる直流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。具体的には、電動車両充放電器２では、第３通信部２５が蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を機器コントローラ３から受信した場合、制御部２４による制御によって、電力変換部２１が、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換し、変換によって得られる直流電力を蓄電池５３に供給して蓄電池５３を充電する。 When the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53, the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 also converts the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 into DC power, and also obtains the DC power obtained by the conversion. And the storage battery 53 is charged. Specifically, in the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, when the third communication unit 25 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 from the device controller 3, the power conversion unit 21 controls the system power supply 51 under the control of the control unit 24. The AC power supplied to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
　次に、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の動作を説明する。図２は、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の動作の手順の例を示すフローチャートである。ユーザが、電動車両充放電器２の動作についての指示を機器コントローラ３に入力し、機器コントローラ３の受付部３４がユーザの指示を受け付けて、電動車両充放電器２がユーザの指示にしたがって動作している状況を想定する。例えば、ユーザの指示は、蓄電池５３に蓄えられている電力をもとに交流電力を負荷５８に供給するための指示である。例えば、ユーザの指示は、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電するための指示である。 Next, the operation of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation procedure of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment. The user inputs an instruction regarding the operation of the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 to the device controller 3, the reception unit 34 of the device controller 3 receives the user's instruction, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 operates according to the user's instruction. Imagine the situation you are doing. For example, the user's instruction is an instruction to supply AC power to the load 58 based on the electric power stored in the storage battery 53. For example, the user's instruction is an instruction for charging the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
　機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を天気予報サーバ５４から受信したか否かを判断する（Ｓ１）。例えば、機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２が、停電が発生することを予想する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信されたか否かを判断する。機器コントローラ３が、停電が発生することを予想する情報を受信していないと判断した場合（Ｓ１でＮｏ）、電動車両充放電器２は、ユーザの指示にしたがった動作を継続して行う（Ｓ２）。ステップＳ２の動作が行われた後、充放電システム１はステップＳ１の動作を行う。 The device controller 3 determines whether or not information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received from the weather forecast server 54 (S1). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 determines whether or not the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received by the first communication unit 31. When the device controller 3 determines that the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has not been received (No in S1), the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 continues to operate according to the user's instruction (No). S2). After the operation of step S2 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S1.
　機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を受信したと判断した場合（Ｓ１でＹｅｓ）、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されているか否かを判断する（Ｓ３）。例えば、機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２が、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されているか否かを判断する。 When the device controller 3 determines that it has received information that predicts that a power failure will occur (Yes in S1), whether or not the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. Is determined (S3). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the equipment controller 3 determines whether or not the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56.
　機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないと判断した場合（Ｓ３でＮｏ）、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報を出力する（Ｓ４）。具体的には、機器コントローラ３の出力部３３が、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報を出力する。ステップＳ４の動作が行われた後、充放電システム１はステップＳ１の動作を行う。ステップＳ４の動作が行われた後、充放電システム１はステップＳ３の動作を行ってもよい。 When the device controller 3 determines that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are not connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 (No in S3), the equipment controller 3 charges / discharges the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52. Information prompting the connection with the cable 56 is output (S4). Specifically, the output unit 33 of the equipment controller 3 outputs information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. After the operation of step S4 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S1. After the operation of step S4 is performed, the charge / discharge system 1 may perform the operation of step S3.
　機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていると判断した場合（Ｓ３でＹｅｓ）、電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。具体的には、第２通信部３２が、蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。 When the device controller 3 determines that the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 (Yes in S3), the device controller 3 gives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52. Is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. Specifically, the second communication unit 32 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2.
　電動車両充放電器２は、機器コントローラ３から送信された蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を受信し、当該指示にしたがって、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する（Ｓ５）。具体的には、第３通信部２５が蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を機器コントローラ３から受信した後、制御部２４による制御によって、電力変換部２１が、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換し、変換によって得られる直流電力を蓄電池５３に供給して蓄電池５３を充電する。 The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3, and is based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction. The storage battery 53 is charged (S5). Specifically, after the third communication unit 25 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 from the device controller 3, the power conversion unit 21 moves from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 under the control of the control unit 24. The supplied AC power is converted into DC power, and the DC power obtained by the conversion is supplied to the storage battery 53 to charge the storage battery 53.
　機器コントローラ３は、蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたか否かを判断する（Ｓ６）。具体的には、第２通信部３２が、蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたか否かを判断する。蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されていないと機器コントローラ３によって判断された場合（Ｓ６でＮｏ）、充放電システム１はステップＳ５の動作を行う。すなわち、機器コントローラ３は蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信し、電動車両充放電器２は、機器コントローラ３から送信された蓄電池５３を充電させる指示にしたがって、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。なお、ステップＳ６では、電動車両充放電器２が、蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたか否かを判断してもよい。 The device controller 3 determines whether or not the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged (S6). Specifically, the second communication unit 32 determines whether or not the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged. When the device controller 3 determines that the storage battery 53 is not charged to the upper limit that can be charged (No in S6), the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S5. That is, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 follows the instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3 to the system power supply 51. Charges the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. In step S6, it may be determined whether or not the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 has been charged to the upper limit at which the storage battery 53 can be charged.
　蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたと判断された場合（Ｓ６でＹｅｓ）、電動車両充放電器２は、制御部２４による制御により、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックした状態で、蓄電池５３の充電を停止し、電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する（Ｓ７）。例えば、機器コントローラ３は、蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたと判断した場合、蓄電池５３の充電を停止し、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックし、電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する要求を電動車両充放電器２に送信し、電動車両充放電器２は、当該要求にしたがって待機する。 When it is determined that the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged (Yes in S6), the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 connects the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 under the control of the control unit 24. In the locked state, charging of the storage battery 53 is stopped, and the device stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52 (S7). For example, when the device controller 3 determines that the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged, the device controller 3 stops charging the storage battery 53, locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52, and locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52. A request to stand by in a state capable of communicating with the electric vehicle is transmitted to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 stands by in accordance with the request.
　電動車両充放電器２が電動車両５２と通信を行うことにより、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力は減少する。機器コントローラ３は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったか否かを判断する（Ｓ８）。例えば、機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２と定期的に通信を行って、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量を示す情報を電動車両充放電器２から受信し、残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったか否かを判断する。具体的には、第２通信部３２が、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったか否かを判断する。例えば、あらかじめ決められた値は、蓄電池５３が蓄えることができる電力量の上限の９０％である。電動車両充放電器２と機器コントローラ３との通信は、例えば、１時間に１回行われる。なお、ステップＳ８では、電動車両充放電器２が、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったか否かを判断してもよい。 When the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 communicates with the electric vehicle 52, the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is reduced. The device controller 3 determines whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 has fallen below a predetermined value (S8). For example, the device controller 3 periodically communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, receives information indicating the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the remaining amount is reduced. Determine if the value is below a predetermined value. Specifically, the second communication unit 32 determines whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value. For example, a predetermined value is 90% of the upper limit of the amount of electric power that can be stored in the storage battery 53. Communication between the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the equipment controller 3 is performed, for example, once an hour. In step S8, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 may determine whether or not the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value.
　蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったと判断された場合（Ｓ８でＹｅｓ）、充放電システム１はステップＳ５の動作を行う。すなわち、機器コントローラ３は蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信し、電動車両充放電器２は、当該指示にしたがって、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。 When it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 has fallen below a predetermined value (Yes in S8), the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation of step S5. That is, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction. The storage battery 53 is charged based on the AC power.
　蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回っていないと判断された場合（Ｓ８でＮｏ）、機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を解除する情報を天気予報サーバ５４から受信したか否かを判断する（Ｓ９）。例えば、機器コントローラ３の第２通信部３２が、停電が発生することを予想する情報を解除する情報が第１通信部３１によって受信されたか否かを判断する。 When it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is not less than a predetermined value (No in S8), the device controller 3 releases information for predicting that a power failure will occur. Is received from the weather forecast server 54 (S9). For example, the second communication unit 32 of the device controller 3 determines whether or not the information for canceling the information that predicts the occurrence of a power failure has been received by the first communication unit 31.
　機器コントローラ３が、停電が発生することを予想する情報を解除する情報を受信していない場合（Ｓ９でＮｏ）、充放電システム１はステップＳ７の動作を行う。すなわち、電動車両充放電器２は、蓄電池５３の充電を停止し、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックし、電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する。 When the device controller 3 has not received the information for canceling the information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure (No in S9), the charge / discharge system 1 performs the operation in step S7. That is, the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 stops charging the storage battery 53, locks the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52, and stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52.
　機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を解除する情報を受信した場合（Ｓ９でＹｅｓ）、停電が発生することを予想する情報を解除する情報を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。電動車両充放電器２は、ユーザの指示にしたがった動作を行う（Ｓ１０）。 When the device controller 3 receives the information for canceling the information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure (Yes in S9), the device controller 3 transmits the information for canceling the information for predicting the occurrence of a power failure to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. do. The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 operates according to a user's instruction (S10).
　上述のように、機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を受信し、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていないことを示す情報を受信した場合、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とを充放電ケーブル５６で接続することを促す情報を出力する。したがって、機器コントローラ３は、電動車両充放電器２と充放電ケーブル５６で常に接続されているわけではない電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を停電の発生に備えて充電するための準備をユーザに促すことができる。 As described above, the equipment controller 3 receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur, and information that indicates that the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are not connected by the charge / discharge cable 56. Is received, information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 to be connected by the charge / discharge cable 56 is output. Therefore, the device controller 3 prepares to charge the storage battery 53 mounted on the electric vehicle 52, which is not always connected to the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 by the charge / discharge cable 56, in preparation for the occurrence of a power failure. You can urge the user.
　機器コントローラ３は、停電が発生することを予想する情報を受信し、かつ、電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２とが充放電ケーブル５６で接続されていると判断した場合、電動車両５２に搭載されている蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信する。電動車両充放電器２は、機器コントローラ３から送信された蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を受信し、当該指示にしたがって、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。これにより、充放電システム１は、停電の発生に備えて蓄電池５３を充電することができる。したがって、充放電システム１は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量が少ないことにより、電動車両５２が走行することができない状態を防止することができ、かつ、停電が発生した場合に負荷５８に電力が供給されない状態を回避することができる。 When the device controller 3 receives information that predicts that a power failure will occur and determines that the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 are connected by the charge / discharge cable 56, the device controller 3 connects to the electric vehicle 52. An instruction to charge the mounted storage battery 53 is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2. The electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 receives an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 transmitted from the device controller 3, and is based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 according to the instruction. The storage battery 53 is charged. As a result, the charging / discharging system 1 can charge the storage battery 53 in preparation for the occurrence of a power failure. Therefore, the charge / discharge system 1 can prevent the electric vehicle 52 from being unable to travel due to the low remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53, and is loaded when a power failure occurs. It is possible to avoid a state in which power is not supplied to 58.
　また、機器コントローラ３が受信した停電が発生することを予想する情報をもとに、蓄電池５３が充電することができる上限まで充電されたと判断された場合、電動車両充放電器２は、蓄電池５３の充電を停止し、充放電ケーブル５６と電動車両５２との接続をロックし、電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する。電動車両充放電器２と電動車両５２との通信が行われるので、充放電システム１は、停電が発生した後、系統電源５１より充放電システム１への電源の供給が無くなることで、即座に自立運転に移行できなくなる状態を回避することができ、停電が発生した後でもユーザによる受付部３４からの指示により蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力をもとにした交流電力を負荷５８に供給することができる。すなわち、充放電システム１は、停電が発生した後でも機器コントローラ３の電源を供給し続ける事ができ、自立運転を行うことができる。 Further, when it is determined that the storage battery 53 has been charged to the upper limit that can be charged based on the information received by the device controller 3 that predicts that a power failure will occur, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 uses the storage battery 53. The charging of the battery is stopped, the connection between the charge / discharge cable 56 and the electric vehicle 52 is locked, and the battery stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52. Since the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 and the electric vehicle 52 communicate with each other, the charge / discharge system 1 immediately loses power supply to the charge / discharge system 1 from the system power supply 51 after a power failure occurs. It is possible to avoid a state in which it is not possible to shift to independent operation, and even after a power failure occurs, AC power based on the power stored in the storage battery 53 is supplied to the load 58 according to the instruction from the reception unit 34 by the user. be able to. That is, the charge / discharge system 1 can continue to supply power to the device controller 3 even after a power failure occurs, and can operate independently.
　また、電動車両充放電器２が電動車両５２と通信を行うことができる状態で待機する場合、電動車両充放電器２が電動車両５２と通信を行うことにより、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力は減少する。しかしながら、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったと判断された場合、機器コントローラ３は蓄電池５３を充電させる指示を電動車両充放電器２に送信し、電動車両充放電器２は、当該指示にしたがって、系統電源５１から電動車両充放電器２に供給される交流電力をもとに蓄電池５３を充電する。これにより、停電が発生する前に蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力があらかじめ決められた値を下回ることを防止することができる。したがって、充放電システム１は、蓄電池５３に蓄積されている電力の残量が少ないことにより、電動車両５２が走行することができない状態を防止することができ、かつ、停電が発生した場合に負荷５８に電力が供給されない状態を回避することができる。 Further, when the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 stands by in a state where it can communicate with the electric vehicle 52, the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 by the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 communicating with the electric vehicle 52. Decreases. However, when it is determined that the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53 is less than a predetermined value, the device controller 3 transmits an instruction to charge the storage battery 53 to the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2, and the electric vehicle The charging / discharging device 2 charges the storage battery 53 based on the AC power supplied from the system power supply 51 to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device 2 according to the instruction. As a result, it is possible to prevent the electric power stored in the storage battery 53 from falling below a predetermined value before the power failure occurs. Therefore, the charge / discharge system 1 can prevent the electric vehicle 52 from being unable to travel due to the low remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery 53, and is loaded when a power failure occurs. It is possible to avoid a state in which power is not supplied to 58.
　図３は、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の電動車両充放電器２が有する制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部がプロセッサ９１によって実現される場合のプロセッサ９１を示す図である。つまり、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部の機能は、メモリ９２に格納されるプログラムを実行するプロセッサ９１によって実現されてもよい。プロセッサ９１は、ＣＰＵ（Central　Processing　Unit）、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、又はＤＳＰ（Digital　Signal　Processor）である。図３には、メモリ９２も示されている。 FIG. 3 shows a processor in which a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 included in the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment is realized by the processor 91. It is a figure which shows 91. That is, some or all of the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 may be realized by the processor 91 that executes the program stored in the memory 92. The processor 91 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, or a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The memory 92 is also shown in FIG.
　制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部の機能がプロセッサ９１によって実現される場合、当該一部又は全部の機能は、プロセッサ９１と、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、又は、ソフトウェア及びファームウェアとの組み合わせにより実現される。ソフトウェア又はファームウェアはプログラムとして記述され、メモリ９２に格納される。プロセッサ９１は、メモリ９２に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部の機能を実現する。 When some or all the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25 and the determination unit 26 are realized by the processor 91, the part or all the functions are the processor 91 and the software, firmware, or software and. It is realized by combining with firmware. The software or firmware is written as a program and stored in the memory 92. The processor 91 realizes a part or all the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 92.
　制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部の機能がプロセッサ９１によって実現される場合、電動車両充放電器２は、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６によって実行されるステップの一部又は全部が結果的に実行されることになるプログラムを格納するためのメモリ９２を有する。メモリ９２に格納されるプログラムは、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６が実行する手順又は方法の一部又は全部をコンピュータに実行させるものであるともいえる。 When some or all the functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 are realized by the processor 91, the electric vehicle charger / discharger 2 is the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26. It has a memory 92 for storing a program for which some or all of the steps performed by the result will be executed. It can be said that the program stored in the memory 92 causes the computer to execute a part or all of the procedures or methods executed by the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26.
　メモリ９２は、例えば、ＲＡＭ（Random　Access　Memory）、ＲＯＭ（Read　Only　Memory）、フラッシュメモリ、ＥＰＲＯＭ（Erasable　Programmable　Read　Only　Memory）、ＥＥＰＲＯＭ（登録商標）（Electrically　Erasable　Programmable　Read-Only　Memory）等の不揮発性もしくは揮発性の半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク又はＤＶＤ（Digital　Versatile　Disk）等である。 The memory 92 is, for example, non-volatile such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Alternatively, it may be a volatile semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), or the like.
　図４は、実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の電動車両充放電器２が有する制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部が処理回路９３によって実現される場合の処理回路９３を示す図である。つまり、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部又は全部は、処理回路９３によって実現されてもよい。 FIG. 4 shows a case where a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 included in the electric vehicle charge / discharger 2 of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment is realized by the processing circuit 93. It is a figure which shows the processing circuit 93. That is, a part or all of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 may be realized by the processing circuit 93.
　処理回路９３は、専用のハードウェアである。処理回路９３は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化されたプロセッサ、並列プログラム化されたプロセッサ、ＡＳＩＣ(Application　Specific　Integrated　Circuit)、ＦＰＧＡ（Field-Programmable　Gate　Array）、又はこれらを組み合わせたものである。 The processing circuit 93 is dedicated hardware. The processing circuit 93 is, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof. Is.
　制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の一部は、残部とは別個の専用のハードウェアであってもよい。 A part of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the judgment unit 26 may be dedicated hardware separate from the rest.
　制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の複数の機能について、当該複数の機能の一部がソフトウェア又はファームウェアで実現され、当該複数の機能の残部が専用のハードウェアで実現されてもよい。このように、制御部２４、第３通信部２５及び判断部２６の複数の機能は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、又はこれらの組み合わせによって実現することができる。 Regarding the plurality of functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the judgment unit 26, even if some of the plurality of functions are realized by software or firmware and the rest of the plurality of functions are realized by dedicated hardware. good. As described above, the plurality of functions of the control unit 24, the third communication unit 25, and the determination unit 26 can be realized by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
　実施の形態にかかる充放電システム１の機器コントローラ３が有する第１通信部３１、第２通信部３２、出力部３３及び受付部３４の少なくとも一部の機能は、メモリに格納されるプログラムを実行するプロセッサによって実現されてもよい。当該メモリは、第１通信部３１、第２通信部３２、出力部３３及び受付部３４によって実行されるステップの少なくとも一部が結果的に実行されることになるプログラムを格納するためのメモリであって、メモリ９２と同様のメモリである。当該プロセッサは、プロセッサ９１と同様のプロセッサである。第１通信部３１、第２通信部３２、出力部３３及び受付部３４の少なくとも一部の機能は、処理回路によって実現されてもよい。当該処理回路は、処理回路９３と同様の処理回路である。 At least a part of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 included in the device controller 3 of the charge / discharge system 1 according to the embodiment executes a program stored in the memory. It may be realized by the processor. The memory is a memory for storing a program in which at least a part of the steps executed by the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 will be executed as a result. It is the same memory as the memory 92. The processor is the same processor as the processor 91. At least a part of the functions of the first communication unit 31, the second communication unit 32, the output unit 33, and the reception unit 34 may be realized by the processing circuit. The processing circuit is the same processing circuit as the processing circuit 93.
　以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略又は変更することも可能である。 The configuration shown in the above embodiment is an example, and can be combined with another known technique, or a part of the configuration may be omitted or changed without departing from the gist. It is possible.
　１　充放電システム、２　電動車両充放電器、３　機器コントローラ、２１　電力変換部、２２　インバータ、２３　コンバータ、２４　制御部、２５　第３通信部、２６　判断部、２７　電源部、３１　第１通信部、３２　第２通信部、３３　出力部、３４　受付部、５１　系統電源、５２　電動車両、５３　蓄電池、５４　天気予報サーバ、５５　インターネット、５６　充放電ケーブル、５７　分電盤、５８　負荷、９１　プロセッサ、９２　メモリ、９３　処理回路。 1 charge / discharge system, 2 electric vehicle charge / discharger, 3 equipment controller, 21 power conversion unit, 22 inverter, 23 converter, 24 control unit, 25 3rd communication unit, 26 judgment unit, 27 power supply unit, 31 1st communication unit , 32 2nd communication unit, 33 output unit, 34 reception unit, 51 system power supply, 52 electric vehicle, 53 storage battery, 54 weather forecast server, 55 Internet, 56 charge / discharge cable, 57 distribution board, 58 load, 91 processor, 92 memory, 93 processing circuit.

Claims (5)

  1. 　天候についての情報を有する天気予報サーバから天候に関連する情報を受信する第１通信部と、
    　電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を充電する機能を有する電動車両充放電器と通信を行う第２通信部と、
    　停電が発生することを予想する情報が前記第１通信部によって受信され、かつ、前記電動車両充放電器と前記電動車両とが前記蓄電池を充電するための充放電ケーブルで接続されていないことを示す情報が前記第２通信部によって受信された場合、前記電動車両充放電器と前記電動車両とを前記充放電ケーブルで接続することを促す情報を出力する出力部と
    　を備えることを特徴とする機器コントローラ。     The first communication unit that receives information related to the weather from the weather forecast server that has information about the weather,
    A second communication unit that communicates with the electric vehicle charger / discharger that has the function of charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle.
    Information that the power failure is expected to occur is received by the first communication unit, and the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle are not connected by a charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery. When the indicated information is received by the second communication unit, it is characterized by including an output unit that outputs information prompting the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle to be connected by the charge / discharge cable. Equipment controller.
  2. 　天候についての情報を有する天気予報サーバから天候に関連する情報を受信する機能を有する機器コントローラと、
    　電動車両に搭載されている蓄電池を充電する機能を有する電動車両充放電器とを備え、
    　前記機器コントローラは、停電が発生することを予想する情報を前記天気予報サーバから受信し、かつ、前記電動車両充放電器と前記電動車両とが前記蓄電池を充電するための充放電ケーブルで接続されていることを示す情報を前記電動車両充放電器から受信した場合、前記蓄電池を充電させる指示を前記電動車両充放電器に送信し、
    　前記電動車両充放電器は、前記指示を受信した場合、系統電源から前記電動車両充放電器に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して変換によって得られる直流電力をもとに前記蓄電池を充電する
    　ことを特徴とする充放電システム。     An equipment controller that has the ability to receive weather-related information from a weather forecast server that has information about the weather.
    It is equipped with an electric vehicle charger / discharger that has the function of charging the storage battery mounted on the electric vehicle.
    The device controller receives information for predicting the occurrence of a power outage from the weather forecast server, and the electric vehicle charger / discharger and the electric vehicle are connected by a charge / discharge cable for charging the storage battery. When the information indicating that the battery is charged is received from the electric vehicle charging / discharging device, an instruction to charge the storage battery is transmitted to the electric vehicle charging / discharging device.
    When the electric vehicle charge / discharger receives the instruction, the electric vehicle charge / discharger converts the AC power supplied from the system power supply to the electric vehicle charge / discharger into DC power, and uses the DC power obtained by the conversion to generate the storage battery. A charge / discharge system characterized by charging.
  3. 　前記機器コントローラは、前記蓄電池の充電が完了した後、前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力を前記電動車両充放電器に接続されている負荷のために使用することなく待機する要求を前記電動車両充放電器に送信し、
    　前記電動車両充放電器は、前記要求にしたがって、前記蓄電池の充電が完了した後、前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力を前記負荷に使用することなく待機する
    　ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の充放電システム。     After the charging of the storage battery is completed, the device controller requests the electric vehicle to stand by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery for the load connected to the electric vehicle charge / discharger. Send to the discharger,
    The second aspect of the present invention, wherein the electric vehicle charger / discharger stands by without using the electric power stored in the storage battery for the load after the charging of the storage battery is completed in accordance with the request. Charging / discharging system.
  4. 　前記機器コントローラは、前記蓄電池の充電が完了した後、前記電動車両充放電器と前記電動車両とが前記充放電ケーブルで接続されて前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機する要求を前記電動車両充放電器に送信し、
    　前記電動車両充放電器は、前記要求にしたがって、前記蓄電池の充電が完了した後、前記電動車両充放電器と前記電動車両とが前記充放電ケーブルで接続されて前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機する
    　ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の充放電システム。     After the charging of the storage battery is completed, the device controller may supply power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery by connecting the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle with the charge / discharge cable. A request to stand by in a ready state is transmitted to the electric vehicle charger / discharger, and the request is sent to the electric vehicle charger / discharger.
    In the electric vehicle charge / discharger, after charging of the storage battery is completed in accordance with the request, the electric vehicle charge / discharger and the electric vehicle are connected by the charge / discharge cable and the electric power stored in the storage battery is stored. The charging / discharging system according to claim 2, wherein the charging / discharging system stands by in a state where power can be supplied based on the above.
  5. 　前記電動車両充放電器が前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力をもとに給電することができる状態で待機している場合、前記蓄電池に蓄積されている電力の残量があらかじめ決められた値を下回ったとき、
    　前記機器コントローラは、前記蓄電池を充電させる前記指示を前記電動車両充放電器に送信し、
    　前記電動車両充放電器は、前記指示を受信したとき、前記系統電源から前記電動車両充放電器に供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して変換によって得られる直流電力をもとに前記蓄電池を充電する
    　ことを特徴とする請求項４に記載の充放電システム。     When the electric vehicle charger / discharger is on standby in a state where it can supply power based on the electric power stored in the storage battery, the remaining amount of electric power stored in the storage battery is set to a predetermined value. When it falls below
    The device controller transmits the instruction to charge the storage battery to the electric vehicle charger / discharger.
    When the electric vehicle charge / discharger receives the instruction, the storage battery is based on the DC power obtained by converting the AC power supplied from the system power supply to the electric vehicle charge / discharger into DC power. The charging / discharging system according to claim 4, wherein the charging / discharging system is used.
PCT/JP2020/011171 2020-03-13 2020-03-13 Equipment controller and charge/discharge system WO2021181673A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012161145A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Wireless power transmission system, power reception device, power transmission device, and wireless power transmission supporting method
JP2012235541A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Charge/discharge control apparatus, charge/discharge control program and charge/discharge control method
JP2017093246A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Charging controller

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012161145A (en) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Wireless power transmission system, power reception device, power transmission device, and wireless power transmission supporting method
JP2012235541A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Charge/discharge control apparatus, charge/discharge control program and charge/discharge control method
JP2017093246A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Charging controller

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