WO2021176595A1 - Heat exchanger unit and outdoor unit - Google Patents

Heat exchanger unit and outdoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021176595A1
WO2021176595A1 PCT/JP2020/009153 JP2020009153W WO2021176595A1 WO 2021176595 A1 WO2021176595 A1 WO 2021176595A1 JP 2020009153 W JP2020009153 W JP 2020009153W WO 2021176595 A1 WO2021176595 A1 WO 2021176595A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
holding member
plate heat
surface portion
holding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/009153
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直緒人 下條
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2022504841A priority Critical patent/JP7241959B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/009153 priority patent/WO2021176595A1/en
Publication of WO2021176595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021176595A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/18Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units characterised by their shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/08Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a water heat exchanger unit and an outdoor unit that produce hot or cold water using a refrigeration cycle.
  • a plate heat exchanger As a water heat exchanger unit that produces hot or cold water using a refrigeration cycle, a plate heat exchanger is covered with a heat insulating material and surrounded by a pair of holding cases each having a three-sided structure that has strength that does not deform.
  • An integrated heat exchanger unit that fixes each other with screws is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • one of the pair of holding cases is composed of a front wall, a top wall and a side wall
  • the other holding case is composed of a back wall, a bottom wall and a side wall.
  • the pair of holding cases are assembled to each other and fixed with screws to surround the plate heat exchanger covered with the heat insulating material.
  • a base sheet metal is attached to the assembled holding case.
  • the thickness at which plates are laminated in a plate heat exchanger differs depending on the capacity of the air conditioner. That is, when the capacity of the air conditioner is high, the number of stacked plates is large, and when the capacity of the air conditioner is low, the number of stacked plates is small. Therefore, in the heat exchanger unit of Patent Document 1, a holding case having a plurality of sizes having different dimensions on the back surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces according to the capacity of the air conditioner, that is, the capacity of the plate heat exchanger, and a holding case thereof. It was necessary to have a base sheet metal for fixing the heat and a main heat insulating material of multiple sizes.
  • the present disclosure is for solving the above problems, and is a heat exchanger capable of reducing the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger, reducing the assembly man-hours, and improving the assembling property. It is intended to provide units and outdoor units.
  • the heat exchanger unit includes a plate heat exchanger in which a plurality of plates are laminated, a holding case for accommodating the plate heat exchanger, and a pedestal portion for fixing the holding case to the attached portion.
  • a heat exchanger unit comprising, wherein the holding case includes a front portion covering the front surface of the plate heat exchanger, a first holding member having an upper surface portion covering the upper surface, and the plate heat exchanger.
  • the first holding member and the second holding member include a back surface portion covering the back surface, a bottom surface portion covering the bottom surface, and a second holding member having a right side surface portion and a left side surface portion covering the right side surface and the left side surface.
  • the second holding member and the pedestal portion are fixed, and the dimension in the depth direction in the accommodating portion of the plate heat exchanger composed of the first holding member and the second holding member is determined. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates constituting the plate heat exchanger.
  • the outdoor unit according to the present disclosure is provided with the above heat exchanger unit in the refrigerant circuit.
  • the depth dimension of the accommodating portion of the plate type heat exchanger composed of the first holding member and the second holding member constitutes the plate type heat exchanger. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of different parts for forming the holding case prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger unit and the outdoor unit according to the present disclosure the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger can be reduced, the number of assembly steps can be reduced, and the assembling property can be improved.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the refrigerant circuit of the outdoor unit which mounted the heat exchanger unit which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the outdoor unit of FIG. It is a top view which shows the internal structure of the outdoor unit of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the main part in the outdoor unit of FIG. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the heat exchanger unit of FIG. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the plate type heat exchanger in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st holding member in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd holding member in the heat exchanger unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a comparison between a state in which the volume of the plate heat exchanger in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 5 is the minimum and a state in which the volume is the maximum. It is a perspective view provided for the description of another aspect in the heat exchanger unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a refrigerant circuit of an outdoor unit 2 on which the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment is mounted.
  • the outdoor unit 2 is a device that heats water to produce hot water or cools water to produce cold water by a refrigeration cycle, and is a kind of water heat exchange device of a refrigerating air conditioner.
  • the refrigerant circuit of the outdoor unit 2 has a configuration as shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant is supplied from a compressor 21 to a plate-type heat exchanger 100 included in the heat exchanger unit 10 of the first embodiment via a refrigerant pipe 4, and the plate-type heat exchanger The case where the water entering the water circuit of 100 is heated is shown.
  • the compressor 21 compresses a refrigerant such as R410A into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant, which is supplied to the plate heat exchanger 100 via a flow path switching device 22 such as a four-way valve.
  • the refrigerant and water are countercurrent, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and water, and the water is heated.
  • the liquid refrigerant flowing out of the plate heat exchanger 100 is supercooled (with a subcool) by the electronic expansion valve 23b and enters the accumulator 24. Further, the pressure is reduced by the electronic expansion valve 23a to become a two-phase refrigerant, which evaporates by the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and returns from the suction muffler 21a to the compressor 21 via the flow path switching device 22.
  • the high-temperature water heated by the plate heat exchanger 100 is supplied to a hot water supply tank, a fan coil unit, etc., which are not shown.
  • the flow of the refrigerant is in the opposite direction to the above.
  • the compressor 21 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant, which is supplied to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 via the flow path switching device 22.
  • the liquid refrigerant flowing out of the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 is supercooled by the electronic expansion valve 23a and enters the accumulator 24. Further, the pressure is reduced by the electronic expansion valve 23b to become a two-phase refrigerant, which evaporates by the plate heat exchanger 100 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the plate heat exchanger 100 In the plate heat exchanger 100, the refrigerant and water flow in parallel, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and water, and the water is cooled.
  • the low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the plate heat exchanger 100 passes through the suction muffler 21a via the flow path switching device 22 and returns to the compressor 21.
  • the water cooled by the plate heat exchanger 100 is supplied to, for example, a fan coil unit and used for cooling or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view showing the internal structure of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG.
  • the main part refers to the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows the installation state of the heat exchanger unit 10 inside the outdoor unit 2.
  • the housing panel 20 that covers the outer shell is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the outdoor unit 2 is, for example, an outdoor unit of a separate air conditioner, and includes a front grill 20a on which air is blown out on the front side of the housing panel 20.
  • the inside of the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2 is divided into an air passage chamber 26 and a machine room 27 by a partition plate 20b.
  • An outdoor blower 25a for an air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 that exchanges heat between air and a refrigerant is installed on the front side of the housing panel 20 in the air passage chamber 26.
  • an air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 is mounted in an L shape from the back side to the side surface side of the air passage chamber 26 of the housing panel 20.
  • a compressor 21 is installed in the machine room 27, which is connected to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 via the refrigerant pipe 4 and supplies the refrigerant to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25.
  • an accumulator 24 for storing the refrigerant
  • a flow path switching device 22 for switching the flow of the refrigerant
  • a plate heat exchanger 100 for heat exchange between the refrigerant and water (FIG. 1).
  • a heat exchanger unit 10 including (see 1) is installed.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 includes a holding case 11 having a first holding member 12, a second holding member 13, and a pedestal portion 14, and is outdoors in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2. It is fixed to the machine base 20c by spot welding. Further, a refrigerant pipe 4 for circulating a refrigerant is connected to the heat exchanger unit 10 with the compressor 21.
  • the machine room 27 includes electronic expansion valves 23a and 23b (see FIG. 1) used as a refrigerant decompression device, a current sensor for detecting the presence / absence of operation of the outdoor unit 2, a power module, and a power module. It is equipped with an electrical component box in which electrical components such as an inverter board are stored.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the plate heat exchanger 100 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the first holding member 12 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the second holding member 13 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pedestal portion 14 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a comparison between a state in which the volume of the plate heat exchanger 100 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. 5 is the minimum and a state in which the volume is the maximum.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 in the minimum volume state is shown as 10A
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 in the maximum volume state is shown as 10B.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 is arranged so as to surround the plate heat exchanger 100 in which a plurality of plates are laminated and the plate heat exchanger 100.
  • a heat insulating material 3 and a holding case 11 for accommodating the plate heat exchanger 100 are provided.
  • the holding case 11 is composed of a first holding member 12, a second holding member 13, and a pedestal portion 14.
  • the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 are fixed, and the second holding member 13 and the pedestal portion 14 are fixed and integrally formed.
  • the dimension in the depth direction of the accommodating portion 15 of the plate type heat exchanger 100 composed of the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 is the plate type heat exchange. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates constituting the vessel 100.
  • the refrigerant pipe connection port 101a is provided on one of the outermost plates 101
  • the water pipe connection port 102a is provided on the other outermost plate 102.
  • heat transfer plates 103 having a plurality of corrugated irregularities formed on the surface are arranged side by side. Refrigerant flow paths 104 and water flow paths 105 are alternately formed between the heat transfer plates 103.
  • the heat transfer plate 103 is provided with a refrigerant communication hole 106 that connects each refrigerant flow path 104 and the refrigerant pipe connection port 101a. Further, the heat transfer plate 103 is provided with a water communication hole 107 for connecting each water flow path 105 and the water pipe connection port 102a. In the plate heat exchanger 100, the number of heat transfer plates 103 is changed depending on the capacity band.
  • the first holding member 12 has a front surface portion 121 that covers the front surface of the plate heat exchanger 100 (see FIG. 5) and an upper surface portion 122 that covers the upper surface, as shown in FIG. Further, the first holding member 12 extends from the left and right side edges of the front surface portion 121 to the back surface side of the plate heat exchanger 100, respectively, and the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 are formed with screw holes 123a and 124a, respectively. Have. The screw holes 123a and 124a are formed in the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124, respectively, at three locations side by side in the vertical direction. A notch 121a through which a refrigerant pipe 4 (see FIG.
  • the notch portion 121a has a U-shape, for example, and is formed at two upper and lower positions by opening in the front surface portion 121 in the assembling direction with the plate heat exchanger 100.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 can be assembled even after the refrigerant pipe 4 is welded to the plate heat exchanger 100.
  • the upper surface portion 122 is formed with a screw hole 122a for a screw used for fixing to the second holding member 13.
  • the second holding member 13 includes a back surface portion 131 covering the back surface of the plate heat exchanger 100 (see FIG. 5), a bottom surface portion 132 covering the bottom surface, and a right side surface. And has a right side surface portion 133 and a left side surface portion 134 that cover the left side surface. Further, the second holding member 13 extends from the upper edge of the back surface portion 131 to the front side of the plate heat exchanger 100, and a screw fixing hole 135a for a screw used for fixing to the first holding member 12 is formed. It has a raised upper flange portion 135.
  • the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 are formed with elongated holes 133a and 134a extending in the horizontal direction, respectively.
  • the elongated holes 133a and 134a are formed side by side at three locations in the vertical direction of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134, respectively.
  • the vertical spacing of the three elongated holes 133a and 134a, respectively, coincides with the vertical spacing of the three screw holes 123a and 124a in the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 of the first holding member 12, respectively. ..
  • the second holding member 13 is formed with two holes 131a above and below the back surface 131 through which the water pipe connection port 102a (see FIG.
  • the bottom surface portion 132 has a flange portion 136 formed extending from the front side edge thereof to the pedestal portion 14 side. Screw fixing holes 131b, 133b and 136a for screws used for fixing to the pedestal portion 14 are formed in the lower portion of the back surface portion 131, the lower portion of the right side surface portion 133, and the front flange portion 136, respectively. ..
  • the pedestal portion 14 is a member that fixes the second holding member 13 of the holding case 11 to the outdoor unit base 20c (see FIG. 4) in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2 that is the attached portion. ..
  • the pedestal portion 14 is formed in a shape corresponding to the bottom surface portion 132 (see FIG. 8 and the like) of the second holding member 13, and has a flat surface portion 141 on which the second holding member 13 is placed. ..
  • the flat surface portion 141 is formed with screw fixing holes 141a for screws used for fixing to the second holding member 13, respectively, on the front side edge, the left and right side edges, and the back side edge.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the screw fixing holes 141a on the left side edge and the back side edge of the flat surface portion 141 are located on the shadow side, and thus the illustration is omitted.
  • the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 have a screw hole 122a formed in the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 and an upper flange portion 135 of the second holding member 13.
  • the screws are fixed through the screw fixing holes 135a.
  • the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 have screw holes 123a and 124a of the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 of the first holding member 12, respectively, and the second holding member. It is screwed through the elongated holes 133a and 134a of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 of 13.
  • the second holding member 13 and the pedestal portion 14 have a screw fixing hole 141a of the flat surface portion 141 of the pedestal portion 14, and a lower portion of the back surface portion 131 and the right side surface portion 133 of the second holding member 13.
  • the screws are fixed through the screw fixing holes 131b, 133b and 136a of the lower portion and the front flange portion 136.
  • the holding case 11 has an integral structure of the first holding member 12, the second holding member 13, and the pedestal portion 14 for fixing the second holding member 13 in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2. Is formed.
  • the fixing position of the first holding member 12 with respect to 13 of the second holding member 13 is arbitrarily set by the elongated holes 133a and 134a of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 of the second holding member 13.
  • the fixing position of the first holding member 12 with respect to 13 of the second holding member can be arbitrarily changed according to the number of heat transfer plates 103 of the plate heat exchanger 100, so that it is not necessary to prepare a separate part. It can accommodate plate heat exchangers 100 of different capacity bands.
  • the plate heat exchanger unit 10A in the case of the heat exchanger unit 10A in the minimum volume state in which the number of heat transfer plates 103 (see FIG. 6) of the plate heat exchanger 100 is the minimum, the plate heat exchange Since the vessel 100 is thin, the first holding member 12 is fixed to the second holding member 13 at a recessed position in the accommodating portion 15 in the holding case 11. At this time, the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the rear end portions of the elongated holes 133a and 134a.
  • the thickness of the plate heat exchanger 100 is large.
  • the first holding member 12 is fixed to the second holding member 13 at a position close to the front end portion of the accommodating portion 15 in the holding case 11.
  • the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the front end portions of the elongated holes 133a and 134a.
  • the second holding member 13 which is a component having a different size for each different capacity band, and all the second holding members 13 are shared. It can be used in the ability band of.
  • the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the rear end of the elongated holes 133a and 134a in the case of the heat exchanger unit 10A in the minimum volume state, and at the front end.
  • the case of the heat exchanger unit 10B in the maximum volume state is described as an example, but the fixed position of the first holding member 12 with respect to the second holding member 13 is longer depending on the thickness of the plate heat exchanger 100.
  • the holes 133a and 134a can be fixed at any position in the horizontal direction.
  • the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 is formed in a size corresponding to the thickness of the plate of the plate heat exchanger 100, that is, the number of heat transfer plates 103 stacked. Is preferable.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining another aspect of the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG.
  • the size of the upper flange portion 135 is extended to the front side.
  • the screw fixing hole 135a may also be formed as a horizontally elongated hole.
  • the size of the upper flange portion 135 of the second holding member 13 is extended to the front surface side, and the screw fixing hole 135a is also formed by a long hole, so that the size of the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 needs to be changed. Can be reduced. Therefore, the width in which the first holding member 12 can be diverted increases, and the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100 can be further reduced.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 and the outdoor unit 2 of the first embodiment in the holding case 11 of the heat exchanger unit 10, the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 are used.
  • the depth dimension of the accommodating portion 15 of the plate heat exchanger 100 to be configured can be adjusted according to the number of laminated heat transfer plates 103 constituting the plate heat exchanger 100. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of different parts for forming the holding case 11 prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100.
  • the heat exchanger unit 10 and the outdoor unit 2 of the first embodiment the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100 is reduced, the number of assembly steps is reduced, and the assembling property is improved. be able to.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A heat exchanger unit comprising: a plate heat exchanger comprising a plurality of plates stacked; a holding case that houses the plate heat exchanger; and a pedestal for fixing the holding case to an installation portion. The holding case is provided with: a first holding member that has a front portion covering the front surface of the plate heat exchanger, and a top portion covering the top surface; and a second holding member that has a back portion covering the back surface of the plate heat exchanger, a bottom portion covering the bottom surface, and a right side portion and a left side portion covering the right side surface and the left side surface. The first holding member and the second holding member are fixed to each other, the second holding member and the pedestal are fixed to each other, and the depth dimension of the housing of the plate heat exchanger, composed of the first holding member and the second holding member, can be adjusted according to the number of the stacked plates that make up the plate heat exchanger. This configuration reduces the number of components to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger, thereby allowing a reduction in the number of man-hours for assembly and an improvement in the ease of assembly.

Description

熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機Heat exchanger unit and outdoor unit
 本開示は、冷凍サイクルを用いて温水または冷水をつくる水用熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機に関する。 This disclosure relates to a water heat exchanger unit and an outdoor unit that produce hot or cold water using a refrigeration cycle.
 冷凍サイクルを用いて温水または冷水をつくる水用熱交換器ユニットとして、プレート式熱交換器を断熱材によって覆い、更に変形しない強度を有するそれぞれ3面構造の一対の保持ケースで囲い、これら保持ケース同士をネジにて固定する一体型の熱交換器ユニットが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As a water heat exchanger unit that produces hot or cold water using a refrigeration cycle, a plate heat exchanger is covered with a heat insulating material and surrounded by a pair of holding cases each having a three-sided structure that has strength that does not deform. An integrated heat exchanger unit that fixes each other with screws is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1の熱交換器ユニットでは、一対の保持ケースの一方が、前面壁、天面壁および側面壁からなり、他方の保持ケースが、背面壁、底面壁および側面壁からなる。そして、これら一対の保持ケースが、互いに組み付けられてネジにて固定されることで、断熱材で覆ったプレート式熱交換器を囲う構造となっている。また、組み付けられた保持ケースには、土台板金が取り付けられる。 In the heat exchanger unit of Patent Document 1, one of the pair of holding cases is composed of a front wall, a top wall and a side wall, and the other holding case is composed of a back wall, a bottom wall and a side wall. The pair of holding cases are assembled to each other and fixed with screws to surround the plate heat exchanger covered with the heat insulating material. In addition, a base sheet metal is attached to the assembled holding case.
特開2008-196776号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-19677
 ところで、一般的に、プレート式熱交換器においてプレートが積層される厚みは、空気調和装置の能力に応じて異なる。すなわち、空気調和装置の能力が高い場合にはプレートの積層枚数が多くなり、空気調和装置の能力が低い場合にはプレートの積層枚数が少なくなる。したがって、特許文献1の熱交換器ユニットでは、空気調和装置の能力、すなわちプレート式熱交換器の能力に応じて、背面、上面、下面および両側面の寸法が異なる複数サイズの保持ケースと、これを固定する土台板金と、複数サイズの主断熱材とが必要であった。 By the way, in general, the thickness at which plates are laminated in a plate heat exchanger differs depending on the capacity of the air conditioner. That is, when the capacity of the air conditioner is high, the number of stacked plates is large, and when the capacity of the air conditioner is low, the number of stacked plates is small. Therefore, in the heat exchanger unit of Patent Document 1, a holding case having a plurality of sizes having different dimensions on the back surface, the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces according to the capacity of the air conditioner, that is, the capacity of the plate heat exchanger, and a holding case thereof. It was necessary to have a base sheet metal for fixing the heat and a main heat insulating material of multiple sizes.
 しかしながら、かかる従来の熱交換器ユニットでは、空気調和装置の能力に応じて厚みの異なるプレート式熱交換器毎に、当該プレート式熱交換器を覆う保持ケースを別途用意しなければならないため、部品点数が増加する問題があった。また、部品点数が増加することに伴い、組立工数も増加するため、構成が煩雑になると共に組立性の低下を招く問題もあった。 However, in such a conventional heat exchanger unit, a holding case for covering the plate heat exchanger must be separately prepared for each plate heat exchanger having a different thickness according to the capacity of the air conditioner. There was a problem that the score increased. Further, as the number of parts increases, the assembling man-hours also increase, which causes a problem that the configuration becomes complicated and the assembling property deteriorates.
 本開示は、上記課題を解決するためのものであり、プレート式熱交換器の能力に応じて用意する部品点数を低減し、組立工数の削減および組立性を向上させることが可能な熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure is for solving the above problems, and is a heat exchanger capable of reducing the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger, reducing the assembly man-hours, and improving the assembling property. It is intended to provide units and outdoor units.
 本開示に係る熱交換器ユニットは、複数のプレートが積層されたプレート式熱交換器と、前記プレート式熱交換器を収容する保持ケースと、前記保持ケースを被取付部に固定する台座部と、を備える熱交換器ユニットであって、前記保持ケースは、前記プレート式熱交換器の前面を覆う前面部、および、上面を覆う上面部を有する第1保持部材と、前記プレート式熱交換器の背面を覆う背面部、底面を覆う底面部、並びに、右側面および左側面を覆う右側面部および左側面部を有する第2保持部材と、を備え、前記第1保持部材と前記第2保持部材とが固定され、前記第2保持部材と前記台座部とが固定され、前記第1保持部材と前記第2保持部材とによって構成される前記プレート式熱交換器の収容部における奥行き方向の寸法が、前記プレート式熱交換器を構成する前記プレートの積層枚数に応じて調整可能なものである。 The heat exchanger unit according to the present disclosure includes a plate heat exchanger in which a plurality of plates are laminated, a holding case for accommodating the plate heat exchanger, and a pedestal portion for fixing the holding case to the attached portion. A heat exchanger unit comprising, wherein the holding case includes a front portion covering the front surface of the plate heat exchanger, a first holding member having an upper surface portion covering the upper surface, and the plate heat exchanger. The first holding member and the second holding member include a back surface portion covering the back surface, a bottom surface portion covering the bottom surface, and a second holding member having a right side surface portion and a left side surface portion covering the right side surface and the left side surface. Is fixed, the second holding member and the pedestal portion are fixed, and the dimension in the depth direction in the accommodating portion of the plate heat exchanger composed of the first holding member and the second holding member is determined. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates constituting the plate heat exchanger.
 また、本開示に係る室外機は、上記熱交換器ユニットを冷媒回路に備えたものである。 Further, the outdoor unit according to the present disclosure is provided with the above heat exchanger unit in the refrigerant circuit.
 本開示によれば、熱交換器ユニットの保持ケースにおいて、第1保持部材と第2保持部材とによって構成されるプレート式熱交換器の収容部の奥行き寸法が、プレート式熱交換器を構成するプレートの積層枚数に応じて調整可能である。したがって、プレート式熱交換器の能力に応じて用意する保持ケースを構成するための異なる部品点数を低減できる。かくして、本開示に係る熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機によれば、プレート式熱交換器の能力に応じて用意する部品点数を低減し、組立工数の削減および組立性を向上させることができる。 According to the present disclosure, in the holding case of the heat exchanger unit, the depth dimension of the accommodating portion of the plate type heat exchanger composed of the first holding member and the second holding member constitutes the plate type heat exchanger. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of different parts for forming the holding case prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger. Thus, according to the heat exchanger unit and the outdoor unit according to the present disclosure, the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger can be reduced, the number of assembly steps can be reduced, and the assembling property can be improved.
実施の形態1に係る熱交換器ユニットが搭載された室外機の冷媒回路を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the refrigerant circuit of the outdoor unit which mounted the heat exchanger unit which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1の室外機の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the outdoor unit of FIG. 図2の室外機の内部構造を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the internal structure of the outdoor unit of FIG. 図3の室外機における要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the main part in the outdoor unit of FIG. 図4の熱交換器ユニットを示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおけるプレート式熱交換器を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the plate type heat exchanger in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおける第1保持部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st holding member in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおける第2保持部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd holding member in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおける台座部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the pedestal part in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおけるプレート式熱交換器の容積が最小の状態と最大の状態とを比較して示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a comparison between a state in which the volume of the plate heat exchanger in the heat exchanger unit of FIG. 5 is the minimum and a state in which the volume is the maximum. 図5の熱交換器ユニットにおける他の態様の説明に供する斜視図である。It is a perspective view provided for the description of another aspect in the heat exchanger unit of FIG.
 以下、図面を用いて本開示に係る熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機の実施の形態に関し、空気調和装置の室外機に適用された場合を一例として説明する。なお、明細書全文に示す構成要素の形態は、あくまで例示であってこれらの記載に限定されるものではない。すなわち、本開示は、請求の範囲および明細書全体から読み取ることのできる要旨または思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。また、そのような変更を伴う熱交換器ユニットおよび室外機も本開示の技術思想に含まれる。さらに、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一のまたはこれに相当するものであり、これは明細書の全文において共通している。したがって、各図において、同一の符号を付したものに関する重複した説明は、適宜、割愛するものとする。 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the heat exchanger unit and the outdoor unit according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the case where the heat exchanger unit and the outdoor unit are applied to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner as an example. It should be noted that the forms of the components shown in the entire specification are merely examples and are not limited to these descriptions. That is, the present disclosure can be appropriately modified to the extent that it does not contradict the gist or idea that can be read from the scope of claims and the entire specification. Further, the heat exchanger unit and the outdoor unit accompanied by such a change are also included in the technical idea of the present disclosure. Further, in each figure, those having the same reference numerals are the same or equivalent thereof, which are common in the whole text of the specification. Therefore, in each figure, duplicate explanations regarding those having the same reference numerals shall be omitted as appropriate.
実施の形態1.
<室外機2>
 図1を参照しながら、実施の形態1に係る熱交換器ユニット10が搭載された室外機2の冷媒回路について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1に係る熱交換器ユニット10が搭載された室外機2の冷媒回路を示す模式図である。
Embodiment 1.
<Outdoor unit 2>
The refrigerant circuit of the outdoor unit 2 on which the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment is mounted will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a refrigerant circuit of an outdoor unit 2 on which the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment is mounted.
 室外機2は、冷凍サイクルにより、例えば水を加熱して温水をつくる、または水を冷却して冷水をつくる装置で、冷凍空調装置の一種の水用熱交換装置である。室外機2の冷媒回路は、図1に示すような構成である。図1では、本実施の形態1の熱交換器ユニット10が備えるプレート式熱交換器100に、冷媒配管4を介して高温で高圧のガス冷媒を圧縮機21から供給し、プレート式熱交換器100の水回路に入る水を加熱する場合を示している。圧縮機21で、R410Aなどの冷媒を圧縮して高温で高圧のガス冷媒とし、四方弁などの流路切替装置22を介してプレート式熱交換器100に供給する。 The outdoor unit 2 is a device that heats water to produce hot water or cools water to produce cold water by a refrigeration cycle, and is a kind of water heat exchange device of a refrigerating air conditioner. The refrigerant circuit of the outdoor unit 2 has a configuration as shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant is supplied from a compressor 21 to a plate-type heat exchanger 100 included in the heat exchanger unit 10 of the first embodiment via a refrigerant pipe 4, and the plate-type heat exchanger The case where the water entering the water circuit of 100 is heated is shown. The compressor 21 compresses a refrigerant such as R410A into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant, which is supplied to the plate heat exchanger 100 via a flow path switching device 22 such as a four-way valve.
 プレート式熱交換器100では、冷媒と水とが対向流となり、冷媒と水との間で熱交換が行われて、水が加熱される。プレート式熱交換器100から流出した液冷媒は、電子膨張弁23bで過冷却(サブクールをつける)されてアキュームレータ24に入る。さらに、電子膨張弁23aで減圧されて二相冷媒となり、空気-冷媒熱交換器25で蒸発して低圧のガス冷媒となり、流路切替装置22を介して吸入マフラー21aから圧縮機21に戻る。プレート式熱交換器100で加熱された高温の水は、図示省略する給湯タンク、ファンコイルユニット等に供給される。 In the plate heat exchanger 100, the refrigerant and water are countercurrent, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and water, and the water is heated. The liquid refrigerant flowing out of the plate heat exchanger 100 is supercooled (with a subcool) by the electronic expansion valve 23b and enters the accumulator 24. Further, the pressure is reduced by the electronic expansion valve 23a to become a two-phase refrigerant, which evaporates by the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant, and returns from the suction muffler 21a to the compressor 21 via the flow path switching device 22. The high-temperature water heated by the plate heat exchanger 100 is supplied to a hot water supply tank, a fan coil unit, etc., which are not shown.
 また、プレート式熱交換器100で水を冷却する場合は、冷媒の流れは上述と逆方向になる。圧縮機21で冷媒を圧縮して高温で高圧のガス冷媒とし、流路切替装置22を介して空気-冷媒熱交換器25に供給する。空気-冷媒熱交換器25から流出した液冷媒は、電子膨張弁23aで過冷却されてアキュームレータ24に入る。さらに、電子膨張弁23bで減圧されて二相冷媒となり、プレート式熱交換器100で蒸発して低圧のガス冷媒となる。プレート式熱交換器100では、冷媒と水とが並行流となり、冷媒と水との間で熱交換が行われて、水が冷却される。プレート式熱交換器100から流出した低圧のガス冷媒は、流路切替装置22を介して吸入マフラー21aを通り圧縮機21に戻る。プレート式熱交換器100で冷却された水は、例えばファンコイルユニットに供給され、冷房などに利用される。 Further, when the water is cooled by the plate heat exchanger 100, the flow of the refrigerant is in the opposite direction to the above. The compressor 21 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant, which is supplied to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 via the flow path switching device 22. The liquid refrigerant flowing out of the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 is supercooled by the electronic expansion valve 23a and enters the accumulator 24. Further, the pressure is reduced by the electronic expansion valve 23b to become a two-phase refrigerant, which evaporates by the plate heat exchanger 100 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. In the plate heat exchanger 100, the refrigerant and water flow in parallel, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and water, and the water is cooled. The low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the plate heat exchanger 100 passes through the suction muffler 21a via the flow path switching device 22 and returns to the compressor 21. The water cooled by the plate heat exchanger 100 is supplied to, for example, a fan coil unit and used for cooling or the like.
<室外機2>
 次に、図2~図4を参照しながら、本実施の形態1に係る室外機2について説明する。図2は、図1の室外機2の外観を示す斜視図である。図3は、図2の室外機2の内部構造を示す上面図である。図4は、図3の室外機2における要部を示す斜視図である。ここで、要部とは、本実施の形態1に係る熱交換器ユニット10を指す。図4では、熱交換器ユニット10の室外機2の内部における設置状態を示している。
<Outdoor unit 2>
Next, the outdoor unit 2 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a top view showing the internal structure of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of the outdoor unit 2 of FIG. Here, the main part refers to the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 shows the installation state of the heat exchanger unit 10 inside the outdoor unit 2.
 図2に示すように、室外機2は、外郭を覆う筐体パネル20が直方体形状で形成されている。室外機2は、例えば、セパレート式空気調和機の室外機であり、筐体パネル20の前面側に空気が吹出される前面グリル20aを備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the outdoor unit 2, the housing panel 20 that covers the outer shell is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The outdoor unit 2 is, for example, an outdoor unit of a separate air conditioner, and includes a front grill 20a on which air is blown out on the front side of the housing panel 20.
 図3に示すように、室外機2の筐体パネル20の内部は、仕切板20bによって風路室26と機械室27とに区画されている。風路室26における筐体パネル20の前面側には、空気と冷媒とが熱交換を行う空気-冷媒熱交換器25用の室外送風機25aが設置されている。また、風路室26における室外送風機25aの背面側には、空気-冷媒熱交換器25が、筐体パネル20の風路室26における背面側から側面側にかけてL字状に搭載されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the inside of the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2 is divided into an air passage chamber 26 and a machine room 27 by a partition plate 20b. An outdoor blower 25a for an air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 that exchanges heat between air and a refrigerant is installed on the front side of the housing panel 20 in the air passage chamber 26. Further, on the back side of the outdoor blower 25a in the air passage chamber 26, an air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 is mounted in an L shape from the back side to the side surface side of the air passage chamber 26 of the housing panel 20.
 機械室27には、図4にも示すように、空気-冷媒熱交換器25と冷媒配管4を介して接続され、当該空気-冷媒熱交換器25へと冷媒を供給する圧縮機21が設置されている。また、機械室27には、冷媒を貯留するアキュームレータ24、冷媒の流れを切替える流路切替装置22(図1参照)、および、冷媒と水とが熱交換を行うプレート式熱交換器100(図1参照)を備える熱交換器ユニット10が設置されている。熱交換器ユニット10は、詳細は後述するが、第1保持部材12と、第2保持部材13と、台座部14と、を有する保持ケース11を備え、室外機2の筐体パネル20における室外機ベース20cにスポット溶接にて固定されている。また、熱交換器ユニット10には、圧縮機21との間で冷媒を循環させる冷媒配管4が接続されている。その他、機械室27には、図示省略するが、冷媒の減圧装置として使用される電子膨張弁23aおよび23b(図1参照)をはじめ、室外機2の運転有無を検知する電流センサー、パワーモジュールおよびインバータ基板等の電気部品が収納される電気品箱を備える。 As shown in FIG. 4, a compressor 21 is installed in the machine room 27, which is connected to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25 via the refrigerant pipe 4 and supplies the refrigerant to the air-refrigerant heat exchanger 25. Has been done. Further, in the machine room 27, an accumulator 24 for storing the refrigerant, a flow path switching device 22 for switching the flow of the refrigerant (see FIG. 1), and a plate heat exchanger 100 for heat exchange between the refrigerant and water (FIG. 1). A heat exchanger unit 10 including (see 1) is installed. Although the details will be described later, the heat exchanger unit 10 includes a holding case 11 having a first holding member 12, a second holding member 13, and a pedestal portion 14, and is outdoors in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2. It is fixed to the machine base 20c by spot welding. Further, a refrigerant pipe 4 for circulating a refrigerant is connected to the heat exchanger unit 10 with the compressor 21. In addition, although not shown, the machine room 27 includes electronic expansion valves 23a and 23b (see FIG. 1) used as a refrigerant decompression device, a current sensor for detecting the presence / absence of operation of the outdoor unit 2, a power module, and a power module. It is equipped with an electrical component box in which electrical components such as an inverter board are stored.
<熱交換器ユニット10>
 次に、図5~図10を参照しながら、本実施の形態1における熱交換器ユニット10について説明する。図5は、図4の熱交換器ユニット10を示す分解斜視図である。図6は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10におけるプレート式熱交換器100を示す分解斜視図である。図7は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10における第1保持部材12を示す斜視図である。図8は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10における第2保持部材13を示す斜視図である。図9は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10における台座部14を示す斜視図である。図10は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10におけるプレート式熱交換器100の容積が最小の状態と最大の状態とを比較して示す斜視図である。なお、図10においては、最小容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10を10Aとし、最大容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10を10Bとして示している。
<Heat exchanger unit 10>
Next, the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the plate heat exchanger 100 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the first holding member 12 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the second holding member 13 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pedestal portion 14 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a comparison between a state in which the volume of the plate heat exchanger 100 in the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. 5 is the minimum and a state in which the volume is the maximum. In FIG. 10, the heat exchanger unit 10 in the minimum volume state is shown as 10A, and the heat exchanger unit 10 in the maximum volume state is shown as 10B.
 図5に示すように、本実施の形態1に係る熱交換器ユニット10は、複数のプレートが積層されたプレート式熱交換器100と、プレート式熱交換器100の周囲を囲うように配置される断熱材3と、当該プレート式熱交換器100を収容する保持ケース11と、を備えている。保持ケース11は、第1保持部材12と、第2保持部材13と、台座部14と、から構成される。保持ケース11は、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13とが固定され、第2保持部材13と台座部14とが固定されて一体に形成される。本実施の形態1の場合、保持ケース11は、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13とによって構成されるプレート式熱交換器100の収容部15における奥行き方向の寸法が、プレート式熱交換器100を構成するプレートの積層枚数に応じて調整可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the heat exchanger unit 10 according to the first embodiment is arranged so as to surround the plate heat exchanger 100 in which a plurality of plates are laminated and the plate heat exchanger 100. A heat insulating material 3 and a holding case 11 for accommodating the plate heat exchanger 100 are provided. The holding case 11 is composed of a first holding member 12, a second holding member 13, and a pedestal portion 14. In the holding case 11, the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 are fixed, and the second holding member 13 and the pedestal portion 14 are fixed and integrally formed. In the case of the first embodiment, in the holding case 11, the dimension in the depth direction of the accommodating portion 15 of the plate type heat exchanger 100 composed of the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 is the plate type heat exchange. It can be adjusted according to the number of stacked plates constituting the vessel 100.
 ここで、本実施の形態1においてプレート式熱交換器100は、公知のものを使用するが、図6を用いて、簡単に内部構成を説明する。図6に示すように、プレート式熱交換器100は、一方の最外端のプレート101に、冷媒配管接続口101aが設けられ、他方の最外端のプレート102に、水配管接続口102aが設けられる。最外端のプレート101および102の間には、表面に複数の波形状の凹凸が形成された伝熱プレート103が並べて配置される。伝熱プレート103の間には、交互に冷媒流路104と、水流路105とが形成される。そして、伝熱プレート103に、各冷媒流路104と冷媒配管接続口101aとを接続する冷媒連通穴106が設けられる。また、伝熱プレート103に、各水流路105と水配管接続口102aとを接続する水連通穴107が設けられる。プレート式熱交換器100においては、伝熱プレート103の枚数が能力帯によって変更される。 Here, although a known plate heat exchanger 100 is used in the first embodiment, the internal configuration will be briefly described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, in the plate heat exchanger 100, the refrigerant pipe connection port 101a is provided on one of the outermost plates 101, and the water pipe connection port 102a is provided on the other outermost plate 102. Provided. Between the outermost plates 101 and 102, heat transfer plates 103 having a plurality of corrugated irregularities formed on the surface are arranged side by side. Refrigerant flow paths 104 and water flow paths 105 are alternately formed between the heat transfer plates 103. Then, the heat transfer plate 103 is provided with a refrigerant communication hole 106 that connects each refrigerant flow path 104 and the refrigerant pipe connection port 101a. Further, the heat transfer plate 103 is provided with a water communication hole 107 for connecting each water flow path 105 and the water pipe connection port 102a. In the plate heat exchanger 100, the number of heat transfer plates 103 is changed depending on the capacity band.
 保持ケース11のうち、第1保持部材12は、図7に示すように、プレート式熱交換器100(図5参照)の前面を覆う前面部121、および、上面を覆う上面部122を有する。また、第1保持部材12は、前面部121の左右両側縁からそれぞれプレート式熱交換器100の背面側に延び、各々にネジ穴123aおよび124aが形成された右フランジ部123および左フランジ部124を有する。ネジ穴123aおよび124aは、右フランジ部123および左フランジ部124に、それぞれ3か所ずつ、上下方向に並んで形成されている。前面部121には、プレート式熱交換器100と接続される冷媒配管4(図4参照)を通す切欠部121aが形成される。この場合、切欠部121aは、例えばU字形状をなし、前面部121におけるプレート式熱交換器100との組付け方向に開口して上下2か所に形成される。これにより、プレート式熱交換器100に冷媒配管4を溶接後も熱交換器ユニット10の組み立てが可能となる。また、上面部122には、第2保持部材13との固定に使用されるネジ用のネジ穴122aが形成されている。 Among the holding cases 11, the first holding member 12 has a front surface portion 121 that covers the front surface of the plate heat exchanger 100 (see FIG. 5) and an upper surface portion 122 that covers the upper surface, as shown in FIG. Further, the first holding member 12 extends from the left and right side edges of the front surface portion 121 to the back surface side of the plate heat exchanger 100, respectively, and the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 are formed with screw holes 123a and 124a, respectively. Have. The screw holes 123a and 124a are formed in the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124, respectively, at three locations side by side in the vertical direction. A notch 121a through which a refrigerant pipe 4 (see FIG. 4) connected to the plate heat exchanger 100 is passed is formed in the front surface portion 121. In this case, the notch portion 121a has a U-shape, for example, and is formed at two upper and lower positions by opening in the front surface portion 121 in the assembling direction with the plate heat exchanger 100. As a result, the heat exchanger unit 10 can be assembled even after the refrigerant pipe 4 is welded to the plate heat exchanger 100. Further, the upper surface portion 122 is formed with a screw hole 122a for a screw used for fixing to the second holding member 13.
 保持ケース11のうち、第2保持部材13は、図8に示すように、プレート式熱交換器100(図5参照)の背面を覆う背面部131、底面を覆う底面部132、並びに、右側面および左側面を覆う右側面部133および左側面部134を有する。また、第2保持部材13は、背面部131の上側縁からプレート式熱交換器100の前面側に延び、第1保持部材12との固定に使用されるネジ用のネジ固定用穴135aが形成された上フランジ部135を有する。右側面部133および左側面部134には、それぞれ水平方向に延びる長穴133aおよび134aが形成される。長穴133aおよび134aは、右側面部133および左側面部134の上下方向に、それぞれ3か所ずつ並んで形成される。それぞれ3つの長穴133aおよび134aの上下方向の間隔は、第1保持部材12の右フランジ部123および左フランジ部124における、それぞれ3つのネジ穴123aおよび124aの上下方向の間隔と一致している。さらに、第2保持部材13は、背面部131に、プレート式熱交換器100が備える水配管接続口102a(図5参照)を貫通させる穴131aが上下2か所に形成される。底面部132は、その前側縁から台座部14側に延びて形成されたフランジ部136を有する。背面部131の下部、右側面部133の下部、および、前面のフランジ部136には、それぞれ台座部14との固定に使用されるネジ用のネジ固定用穴131b、133bおよび136aが形成されている。 Among the holding cases 11, as shown in FIG. 8, the second holding member 13 includes a back surface portion 131 covering the back surface of the plate heat exchanger 100 (see FIG. 5), a bottom surface portion 132 covering the bottom surface, and a right side surface. And has a right side surface portion 133 and a left side surface portion 134 that cover the left side surface. Further, the second holding member 13 extends from the upper edge of the back surface portion 131 to the front side of the plate heat exchanger 100, and a screw fixing hole 135a for a screw used for fixing to the first holding member 12 is formed. It has a raised upper flange portion 135. The right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 are formed with elongated holes 133a and 134a extending in the horizontal direction, respectively. The elongated holes 133a and 134a are formed side by side at three locations in the vertical direction of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134, respectively. The vertical spacing of the three elongated holes 133a and 134a, respectively, coincides with the vertical spacing of the three screw holes 123a and 124a in the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 of the first holding member 12, respectively. .. Further, the second holding member 13 is formed with two holes 131a above and below the back surface 131 through which the water pipe connection port 102a (see FIG. 5) included in the plate heat exchanger 100 is passed. The bottom surface portion 132 has a flange portion 136 formed extending from the front side edge thereof to the pedestal portion 14 side. Screw fixing holes 131b, 133b and 136a for screws used for fixing to the pedestal portion 14 are formed in the lower portion of the back surface portion 131, the lower portion of the right side surface portion 133, and the front flange portion 136, respectively. ..
 保持ケース11のうち、台座部14は、保持ケース11の第2保持部材13を被取付部である室外機2の筐体パネル20における室外機ベース20c(図4参照)に固定する部材である。台座部14は、図9に示すように、第2保持部材13の底面部132(図8など参照)に対応した形状で形成され、当該第2保持部材13を載置する平面部141を有する。平面部141は、前面側縁、左右の両側縁および背面側縁にそれぞれ第2保持部材13との固定に使用されるネジ用のネジ固定用穴141aが形成されている。なお、図9では、平面部141の左側縁および背面側縁のネジ固定用穴141aが影側に位置する斜視図であるため、図示省略する。 Of the holding cases 11, the pedestal portion 14 is a member that fixes the second holding member 13 of the holding case 11 to the outdoor unit base 20c (see FIG. 4) in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2 that is the attached portion. .. As shown in FIG. 9, the pedestal portion 14 is formed in a shape corresponding to the bottom surface portion 132 (see FIG. 8 and the like) of the second holding member 13, and has a flat surface portion 141 on which the second holding member 13 is placed. .. The flat surface portion 141 is formed with screw fixing holes 141a for screws used for fixing to the second holding member 13, respectively, on the front side edge, the left and right side edges, and the back side edge. Note that FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the screw fixing holes 141a on the left side edge and the back side edge of the flat surface portion 141 are located on the shadow side, and thus the illustration is omitted.
 そして、保持ケース11は、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13とが、第1保持部材12の上面部122に形成されるネジ穴122aと、第2保持部材13の上フランジ部135のネジ固定用穴135aを介してネジ固定される。また、保持ケース11は、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13とが、第1保持部材12の右フランジ部123および左フランジ部124の各々のネジ穴123aおよび124aと、第2保持部材13の右側面部133および左側面部134の長穴133aおよび134aを介してネジ固定される。さらに、保持ケース11は、第2保持部材13と台座部14とが、台座部14における平面部141のネジ固定用穴141aと、第2保持部材13における背面部131の下部、右側面部133の下部、および、前面のフランジ部136のネジ固定用穴131b、133bおよび136aを介してネジ固定される。これにより、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13と、当該第2保持部材13を室外機2の筐体パネル20内に固定する台座部14と、を一体の構造体とする保持ケース11が形成される。 Then, in the holding case 11, the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 have a screw hole 122a formed in the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 and an upper flange portion 135 of the second holding member 13. The screws are fixed through the screw fixing holes 135a. Further, in the holding case 11, the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 have screw holes 123a and 124a of the right flange portion 123 and the left flange portion 124 of the first holding member 12, respectively, and the second holding member. It is screwed through the elongated holes 133a and 134a of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 of 13. Further, in the holding case 11, the second holding member 13 and the pedestal portion 14 have a screw fixing hole 141a of the flat surface portion 141 of the pedestal portion 14, and a lower portion of the back surface portion 131 and the right side surface portion 133 of the second holding member 13. The screws are fixed through the screw fixing holes 131b, 133b and 136a of the lower portion and the front flange portion 136. As a result, the holding case 11 has an integral structure of the first holding member 12, the second holding member 13, and the pedestal portion 14 for fixing the second holding member 13 in the housing panel 20 of the outdoor unit 2. Is formed.
 このように構成された保持ケース11では、第2保持部材13の右側面部133および左側面部134の長穴133aおよび134aにより、第2保持部材の13に対する第1保持部材12の固定位置を任意に変更することができる。すなわち、第1保持部材12を第2保持部材の13にネジ固定する際、ネジ穴123aおよび124aの位置を、長穴133aおよび134aの長さの範囲内において、プレート式熱交換器100の厚みに応じて、水平方向に自在に移動させることができる。したがって、プレート式熱交換器100の伝熱プレート103の枚数に応じて、第2保持部材の13に対する第1保持部材12の固定位置を任意に変更できるため、別途に部品を用意することなく、異なる能力帯のプレート式熱交換器100を収容できる。 In the holding case 11 configured in this way, the fixing position of the first holding member 12 with respect to 13 of the second holding member 13 is arbitrarily set by the elongated holes 133a and 134a of the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 of the second holding member 13. Can be changed. That is, when the first holding member 12 is screwed to the second holding member 13, the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are set within the length range of the elongated holes 133a and 134a, and the thickness of the plate heat exchanger 100 is set. It can be freely moved in the horizontal direction according to the above. Therefore, the fixing position of the first holding member 12 with respect to 13 of the second holding member can be arbitrarily changed according to the number of heat transfer plates 103 of the plate heat exchanger 100, so that it is not necessary to prepare a separate part. It can accommodate plate heat exchangers 100 of different capacity bands.
 具体的には、図10に示すように、プレート式熱交換器100の伝熱プレート103(図6参照)の枚数が最小である最小容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10Aの場合、プレート式熱交換器100の厚みが薄いため、第1保持部材12は第2保持部材13に対し、保持ケース11における収容部15内の奥まった位置に固定される。このとき、ネジ穴123aおよび124aの位置は、長穴133aおよび134aの背面側端部に位置している。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, in the case of the heat exchanger unit 10A in the minimum volume state in which the number of heat transfer plates 103 (see FIG. 6) of the plate heat exchanger 100 is the minimum, the plate heat exchange Since the vessel 100 is thin, the first holding member 12 is fixed to the second holding member 13 at a recessed position in the accommodating portion 15 in the holding case 11. At this time, the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the rear end portions of the elongated holes 133a and 134a.
 これに対して、プレート式熱交換器100の伝熱プレート103(図6参照)の枚数が最大である最大容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10Bの場合、プレート式熱交換器100の厚みが厚いため、第1保持部材12は第2保持部材13に対し、保持ケース11における収容部15における前端部に近い位置に固定される。このとき、ネジ穴123aおよび124aの位置は、長穴133aおよび134aの前面側端部に位置している。 On the other hand, in the case of the heat exchanger unit 10B in the maximum volume state in which the number of heat transfer plates 103 (see FIG. 6) of the plate heat exchanger 100 is the maximum, the thickness of the plate heat exchanger 100 is large. The first holding member 12 is fixed to the second holding member 13 at a position close to the front end portion of the accommodating portion 15 in the holding case 11. At this time, the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the front end portions of the elongated holes 133a and 134a.
 このように、本実施の形態1の熱交換器ユニット10では、異なる能力帯毎にサイズの異なる部品である第2保持部材13を用意する必要がなく、第2保持部材13を共通化して全ての能力帯において用いることができる。 As described above, in the heat exchanger unit 10 of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to prepare the second holding member 13 which is a component having a different size for each different capacity band, and all the second holding members 13 are shared. It can be used in the ability band of.
 なお、図10では、ネジ穴123aおよび124aの位置が長穴133aおよび134aの背面側端部に位置している最小容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10Aの場合と、前面側端部に位置している最大容積状態の熱交換器ユニット10Bの場合と、を例に説明したが、第2保持部材13に対する第1保持部材12の固定位置は、プレート式熱交換器100の厚みに応じて、長穴133aおよび134aの水平方向における任意の位置に固定することができる。 In FIG. 10, the positions of the screw holes 123a and 124a are located at the rear end of the elongated holes 133a and 134a in the case of the heat exchanger unit 10A in the minimum volume state, and at the front end. The case of the heat exchanger unit 10B in the maximum volume state is described as an example, but the fixed position of the first holding member 12 with respect to the second holding member 13 is longer depending on the thickness of the plate heat exchanger 100. The holes 133a and 134a can be fixed at any position in the horizontal direction.
 また、第1保持部材12の上面部122は、図10に示すように、プレート式熱交換器100のプレートの厚み、すなわち、伝熱プレート103の枚数積層枚数に応じたサイズで形成されていることが好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 is formed in a size corresponding to the thickness of the plate of the plate heat exchanger 100, that is, the number of heat transfer plates 103 stacked. Is preferable.
 さらに、実施の形態1のでは、第2保持部材13の右側面部133および左側面部134に長穴133aおよび134aを形成する場合について述べたが、この他の態様も考えられる。ここで、他の態様について、図11を用いて説明する。図11は、図5の熱交換器ユニット10における他の態様の説明に供する斜視図である。図11に示すように、第2保持部材13は、右側面部133および左側面部134に長穴133aおよび134aが形成されることに加えて、上フランジ部135の大きさを前面側に延長し、ネジ固定用穴135aも水平方向の長穴で形成されていてもよい。これにより、プレート式熱交換器100の伝熱プレート103の枚数に応じた、第2保持部材の13に対する第1保持部材12の固定位置の変更の際に、より柔軟に対応できる。すなわち、第2保持部材13の上フランジ部135の大きさが前面側に延長され、ネジ固定用穴135aも長穴で形成される分、第1保持部材12の上面部122のサイズ変更が必要となる場合が低減できる。したがって、第1保持部材12を流用できる幅が増え、プレート式熱交換器100の能力に応じて用意する部品点数をより一層低減できる。 Further, in the first embodiment, the case where the elongated holes 133a and 134a are formed in the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134 of the second holding member 13 has been described, but other aspects are also conceivable. Here, another aspect will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining another aspect of the heat exchanger unit 10 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, in the second holding member 13, in addition to forming elongated holes 133a and 134a in the right side surface portion 133 and the left side surface portion 134, the size of the upper flange portion 135 is extended to the front side. The screw fixing hole 135a may also be formed as a horizontally elongated hole. As a result, it is possible to more flexibly respond to the change of the fixed position of the first holding member 12 with respect to the second holding member 13 according to the number of heat transfer plates 103 of the plate heat exchanger 100. That is, the size of the upper flange portion 135 of the second holding member 13 is extended to the front surface side, and the screw fixing hole 135a is also formed by a long hole, so that the size of the upper surface portion 122 of the first holding member 12 needs to be changed. Can be reduced. Therefore, the width in which the first holding member 12 can be diverted increases, and the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100 can be further reduced.
<実施の形態1における効果>
 以上、説明したように、本実施の形態1の熱交換器ユニット10および室外機2によれば、熱交換器ユニット10の保持ケース11において、第1保持部材12と第2保持部材13とによって構成されるプレート式熱交換器100の収容部15の奥行き寸法が、プレート式熱交換器100を構成する伝熱プレート103の積層枚数に応じて調整可能である。したがって、プレート式熱交換器100の能力に応じて用意する保持ケース11を構成するための異なる部品点数を低減できる。かくして、本実施の形態1の熱交換器ユニット10および室外機2によれば、プレート式熱交換器100の能力に応じて用意する部品点数を低減し、組立工数の削減および組立性を向上させることができる。
<Effect in Embodiment 1>
As described above, according to the heat exchanger unit 10 and the outdoor unit 2 of the first embodiment, in the holding case 11 of the heat exchanger unit 10, the first holding member 12 and the second holding member 13 are used. The depth dimension of the accommodating portion 15 of the plate heat exchanger 100 to be configured can be adjusted according to the number of laminated heat transfer plates 103 constituting the plate heat exchanger 100. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of different parts for forming the holding case 11 prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100. Thus, according to the heat exchanger unit 10 and the outdoor unit 2 of the first embodiment, the number of parts to be prepared according to the capacity of the plate heat exchanger 100 is reduced, the number of assembly steps is reduced, and the assembling property is improved. be able to.
 2 室外機、20 筐体パネル、20a 前面グリル、20b 仕切板、20c 室外機ベース、21 圧縮機、21a 吸入マフラー、22 流路切替装置、23a 電子膨張弁、23b 電子膨張弁、24 アキュームレータ、25 冷媒熱交換器、25a 室外送風機、26 風路室、27 機械室、3 断熱材、4 冷媒配管、10 熱交換器ユニット、10A 熱交換器ユニット、10B 熱交換器ユニット、11 保持ケース、12 第1保持部材、121 前面部、121a 切欠部、122 上面部、122a ネジ穴、123 右フランジ部、123a ネジ穴、124 左フランジ部、124a ネジ穴、13 第2保持部材、131 背面部、131a 穴、131b ネジ固定用穴、132 底面部、133 右側面部、133a 長穴、133b ネジ固定用穴、134 左側面部、134a 長穴、135 上フランジ部、135a ネジ固定用穴、136 フランジ部、136a ネジ固定用穴、14 台座部、141 平面部、141a ネジ固定用穴、15 収容部、100 プレート式熱交換器、101 プレート、101a 冷媒配管接続口、102 プレート、102a 水配管接続口、103 伝熱プレート、104 冷媒流路、105 水流路、106 冷媒連通穴、107 水連通穴。 2 outdoor unit, 20 housing panel, 20a front grille, 20b partition plate, 20c outdoor unit base, 21 compressor, 21a suction muffler, 22 flow path switching device, 23a electronic expansion valve, 23b electronic expansion valve, 24 accumulator, 25 Flange heat exchanger, 25a outdoor blower, 26 air passage room, 27 machine room, 3 heat insulating material, 4 flange piping, 10 heat exchanger unit, 10A heat exchanger unit, 10B heat exchanger unit, 11 holding case, 12th 1 holding member, 121 front part, 121a notch, 122 upper surface part, 122a screw hole, 123 right flange part, 123a screw hole, 124 left flange part, 124a screw hole, 13 second holding member, 131 back part, 131a hole , 131b screw fixing hole, 132 bottom surface, 133 right side surface, 133a long hole, 133b screw fixing hole, 134 left side, 134a long hole, 135 upper flange, 135a screw fixing hole, 136 flange, 136a screw Fixing hole, 14 pedestal part, 141 flat part, 141a screw fixing hole, 15 accommodating part, 100 plate heat exchanger, 101 plate, 101a refrigerant pipe connection port, 102 plate, 102a water pipe connection port, 103 heat transfer Plate, 104 flange flow path, 105 water flow path, 106 flange communication hole, 107 water communication hole.

Claims (7)

  1.  複数のプレートが積層されたプレート式熱交換器と、
     前記プレート式熱交換器を収容する保持ケースと、
     前記保持ケースを被取付部に固定する台座部と、を備える熱交換器ユニットであって、
     前記保持ケースは、
     前記プレート式熱交換器の前面を覆う前面部、および、上面を覆う上面部を有する第1保持部材と、
     前記プレート式熱交換器の背面を覆う背面部、底面を覆う底面部、並びに、右側面および左側面を覆う右側面部および左側面部を有する第2保持部材と、を備え、
     前記第1保持部材と前記第2保持部材とが固定され、
     前記第2保持部材と前記台座部とが固定され、
     前記第1保持部材と前記第2保持部材とによって構成される前記プレート式熱交換器の収容部における奥行き方向の寸法が、前記プレート式熱交換器を構成する前記プレートの積層枚数に応じて調整可能な、熱交換器ユニット。
    A plate heat exchanger in which multiple plates are stacked, and
    A holding case for accommodating the plate heat exchanger and
    A heat exchanger unit including a pedestal portion for fixing the holding case to the attached portion.
    The holding case is
    A front portion that covers the front surface of the plate heat exchanger, and a first holding member having an upper surface portion that covers the upper surface.
    A back surface portion covering the back surface of the plate heat exchanger, a bottom surface portion covering the bottom surface, and a second holding member having a right side surface portion and a left side surface portion covering the right side surface and the left side surface are provided.
    The first holding member and the second holding member are fixed,
    The second holding member and the pedestal portion are fixed and
    The dimension in the depth direction of the accommodating portion of the plate heat exchanger composed of the first holding member and the second holding member is adjusted according to the number of stacked plates constituting the plate heat exchanger. Possible, heat exchanger unit.
  2.  前記第1保持部材の前記上面部は、
     前記プレートの積層枚数に応じたサイズで形成されている、請求項1に記載の熱交換器ユニット。
    The upper surface portion of the first holding member is
    The heat exchanger unit according to claim 1, which is formed in a size corresponding to the number of laminated plates.
  3.  前記第1保持部材は、
     前記前面部の左右両側縁からそれぞれ背面側に延び、各々にネジ穴が形成された右フランジ部および左フランジ部を有し、
     前記第2保持部材は、
     前記背面部の上側縁から前記前面側に延び、前記第1保持部材との固定用のネジを通すネジ固定用穴が形成された上フランジ部を有し、
     前記右側面部および前記左側面部には、それぞれ水平方向に延びる長穴が形成され、
     前記第1保持部材と前記第2保持部材とが、
     前記第1保持部材の前記上面部に形成されるネジ穴と、前記第2保持部材の前記上フランジ部の前記ネジ固定用穴を介してネジ固定され、
     前記第1保持部材の前記右フランジ部および前記左フランジ部の各々の前記ネジ穴と、前記第2保持部材の前記右側面部および前記左側面部の前記長穴を介してネジ固定される、請求項1または2に記載の熱交換器ユニット。
    The first holding member is
    It has a right flange portion and a left flange portion that extend from the left and right side edges of the front portion to the back side and each has a screw hole formed therein.
    The second holding member is
    It has an upper flange portion extending from the upper edge of the back surface portion to the front surface side and having a screw fixing hole formed through which a screw for fixing the first holding member is passed.
    An elongated hole extending in the horizontal direction is formed on the right side surface portion and the left side surface portion, respectively.
    The first holding member and the second holding member
    A screw hole formed in the upper surface portion of the first holding member and a screw fixing hole in the upper flange portion of the second holding member are screwed and fixed.
    The claim that the first holding member is screwed through the screw holes of the right flange portion and the left flange portion, and the elongated holes of the right side surface portion and the left side surface portion of the second holding member. The heat exchanger unit according to 1 or 2.
  4.  前記第2保持部材の前記上フランジ部に形成された前記ネジ固定用穴が長穴である、請求項3に記載の熱交換器ユニット。 The heat exchanger unit according to claim 3, wherein the screw fixing hole formed in the upper flange portion of the second holding member is an elongated hole.
  5.  前記第1保持部材は、
     前記前面部に前記プレート式熱交換器と接続される冷媒配管を通す切欠部が形成される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器ユニット。
    The first holding member is
    The heat exchanger unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a notch portion through which a refrigerant pipe connected to the plate heat exchanger is passed is formed on the front surface portion.
  6.  前記第2保持部材は、
     前記背面部に前記プレート式熱交換器が備える配管接続口を貫通させる穴が形成され、
     前記底面部の前側縁から前記台座部側に延び、前記台座部とのネジ固定用穴を有するフランジ部を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器ユニット。
    The second holding member is
    A hole is formed in the back surface portion for passing through the pipe connection port provided in the plate heat exchanger.
    The heat exchanger unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a flange portion extending from the front side edge of the bottom surface portion to the pedestal portion side and having a screw fixing hole with the pedestal portion.
  7.  請求項1~6の熱交換器ユニットを冷媒回路に備えた、室外機。 An outdoor unit equipped with the heat exchanger units of claims 1 to 6 in the refrigerant circuit.
PCT/JP2020/009153 2020-03-04 2020-03-04 Heat exchanger unit and outdoor unit WO2021176595A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008196776A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat exchange apparatus for water
EP2450657A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Heat exchanger, in particular for an automobile, and corresponding assembly methods
JP2017089937A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-25 株式会社ティラド Heat exchanger

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008196776A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat exchange apparatus for water
EP2450657A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-09 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Heat exchanger, in particular for an automobile, and corresponding assembly methods
JP2017089937A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-25 株式会社ティラド Heat exchanger

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