WO2021155850A1 - 评论信息的展示及交互方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质 - Google Patents

评论信息的展示及交互方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2021155850A1
WO2021155850A1 PCT/CN2021/075632 CN2021075632W WO2021155850A1 WO 2021155850 A1 WO2021155850 A1 WO 2021155850A1 CN 2021075632 W CN2021075632 W CN 2021075632W WO 2021155850 A1 WO2021155850 A1 WO 2021155850A1
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Prior art keywords
comment information
comment
information
video
display
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PCT/CN2021/075632
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田绮珩
王晓露
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北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
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Application filed by 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority to JP2022542419A priority Critical patent/JP2023510805A/ja
Priority to EP21750698.9A priority patent/EP4072154A4/en
Publication of WO2021155850A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021155850A1/zh
Priority to US17/872,224 priority patent/US11689760B2/en

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    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
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    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
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    • H04N21/8133—Monomedia components thereof involving additional data, e.g. news, sports, stocks, weather forecasts specifically related to the content, e.g. biography of the actors in a movie, detailed information about an article seen in a video program
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    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
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    • H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
    • H04N21/8405—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors represented by keywords

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for displaying and interacting review information.
  • the user-side short video display interface is often set with a comment area for users to post their perception of the video.
  • the length of the comment area is often unlimited, and the comment content is rich and interesting. Therefore, many users will choose to browse the comments when or after watching the video content.
  • Information but in order to present more video information on the video navigation page, the comment page is often placed on the next layer of the video playback page (interactive path), that is, if the user wants to access the comment for a certain video, he needs to start from the video playback page. Only by entering the comment area of the comment page can you view and comment on the comments. This way of viewing the comments has a long path, making it difficult for users to quickly browse the corresponding comment content.
  • the first aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for displaying comment information, including:
  • the barrage file When playing any target video in the video set, the barrage file is loaded in segments according to a preset play rule, and each comment information is displayed in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file.
  • the second aspect of the present disclosure provides a comment information interaction method, including:
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure provides a device for displaying comment information, including:
  • Obtaining comment information module for obtaining comment information of multiple target videos in the video collection
  • a barrage file generation module which is used to generate a barrage file according to the comment information
  • the display module is used to load the barrage file in segments according to preset play rules when any target video in the video set is played, and display each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file .
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a comment information interaction device, including:
  • the comment information display module is used to display comment information according to the comment information display method described in any of the above technical solutions;
  • a display comment interface module configured to receive an expansion instruction for a comment interface of any comment information, and display the comment interface of the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction;
  • the subordinate comment information module is configured to receive subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface.
  • a fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including:
  • a computer program is stored in the memory
  • the processor is used to execute the methods of the first aspect and the second aspect when running a computer program.
  • a sixth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the methods of the first aspect and the second aspect are executed.
  • the client obtains the comment information of multiple target videos to realize the pre-loading of the comment information, which is conducive to quickly loading the corresponding comment information when the target video is played, and shortens the loading time of the comment information.
  • the comment information is smoothly displayed on the playback screen of the target video.
  • the present disclosure integrates the comment information to be displayed into the form of a barrage file, that is, a barrage file collects comment information corresponding to multiple target videos, and when the target video in the video collection is played, the corresponding barrage file is loaded , The comment information in the barrage file is displayed on the playback interface in turn.
  • a barrage file collects comment information corresponding to multiple target videos, and when the target video in the video collection is played, the corresponding barrage file is loaded , The comment information in the barrage file is displayed on the playback interface in turn.
  • the present disclosure provides a new barrage display method.
  • the comment information display solution displays each target video and each comment information correspondingly, thereby displaying the target video and its comment information at the same time; obtaining comment information of all target videos, realizing pre-loading of all comment information, and then The comment information is sorted according to the playback order of the target video, so that the corresponding segmented barrage file can be quickly loaded when the target video is played.
  • the comment information in the barrage file is preloaded and sorted, which is beneficial to reduce the number of items in the barrage file.
  • the loading time of the comment information improves the display efficiency of the comment information displayed on the target video playback screen.
  • the comment information display solution provided by the present disclosure only needs to retrieve the barrage file once, that is, it can load the comment information of all target videos, further improve the efficiency of loading comment information, and solve the problem of loading time of comment information.
  • the review information to be displayed provided in the present disclosure is filtered, filtered, and sorted.
  • the filtered review information to be displayed can be used to display popular reviews or classic reviews, and the review information to be displayed after being filtered is filtered, so that The number of words and content of the comment information to be displayed meets the standards for barrage display on short videos.
  • comment information interaction scheme when the comment information is scrolled and displayed on the playback interface of the current target video, an instruction to expand the comment interface of any comment information is received, and a subordinate comment of the comment information is formed on the comment interface.
  • the interaction of review information is beneficial to increase the popularity of review information and enhance the interaction between different users.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for displaying review information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 2 is a flowchart of sorting comment information to generate barrage information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of determining the review information to be displayed in each review information segment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of loading the barrage file in segments according to preset playback rules according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, and displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file;
  • FIG. 5a is an interface display diagram of a target video provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which focuses on displaying video description information of popular videos on the display interface;
  • FIG. 5b is an interface display diagram of a popular video provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for interacting comment information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of receiving an expansion instruction of a comment interface for any comment information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic diagram of a comment interface that displays the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a review information display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a comment information interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for displaying comment information.
  • a flowchart of the method for displaying comment information in an embodiment is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method may be executed by an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a terminal.
  • a device, the terminal device may be a computer device including a desktop device or a mobile terminal.
  • the application scenarios of the present disclosure are as follows:
  • the client sends a video playback request to the server, receives the target video to be played and its associated comment information sent by the server in response to the request, and sorts the comment information corresponding to the multiple target videos in the video set based on the sorting
  • the post comment information generates a barrage file, loads the barrage file in segments according to preset playback rules, and loads the corresponding segmented barrage file when a target video is played, so that the comment information is displayed while the target video is displayed .
  • a method for displaying comment information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
  • the target video provided by the present disclosure is preferably a short video to be played or an audio file with an associated display image.
  • the multiple target videos in the video set in step S110 may be video files with an association relationship, and the association relationship includes :
  • the themes, keywords and other information of the two video files are the same or corresponding, and they can also be video files that do not have an association relationship.
  • Multiple target videos can be displayed in the form of playlists or navigation pages.
  • the comment information of the target video can be displayed in the form of text, graphics, patterns, symbols, etc.
  • the comment information can be all comment information for the target video; the comment information It can be part of the comment information that has been filtered according to the filtering rules, such as: filtered popular comments, classic comments, etc.
  • the comment information can also include the subordinate comment information for commenting on the comment information, that is, the second comment (also called the secondary comment). Comments, re-comments, etc.), three comments...N times comments, etc.
  • the client obtains the comment information of multiple target videos and realizes the pre-loading of the comment information, which helps to quickly load the corresponding comment information when the target video is played, shorten the loading time of the comment information, and smoothly display the comment information on the target video. On the playback screen.
  • the user ID of the commenting user should also be obtained.
  • the user ID includes: user name, user avatar, user level, user identity and other information, so that the comment information can be clarified through the user ID The publisher information.
  • Step S120 generates a barrage file based on the comment information.
  • the barrage file is generated after sorting the comment information, including the following two cases:
  • Case 1 First, segment the comment information to form multiple comment information segments, each of which corresponds to a target video, and then sort the comment information segments based on the playback order of the target video to form a bullet screen file, according to the video
  • the playback order of the target videos in the collection, loading and playing the corresponding comment information this situation can be applied to all videos, regardless of whether the target videos in the video collection are relevant or not.
  • Case 2 Sort the comment information according to a preset sorting rule, and form a bullet screen file based on the sorted comment information.
  • the comment information is scrolled according to the sequence of the sequence.
  • the comment information The target video may not be displayed corresponding to the target video, that is, the comment information of the target video in the lower playback order can be displayed on the target video in the early playback order. This situation is only applicable to the target videos in the video set that have an association relationship.
  • the display of each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file in step S130 includes the following two cases:
  • the comment information segment corresponding to each target video is formed, and the barrage file to be scrolled is formed based on the comment information segment.
  • the barrage file is displayed in the video by scrolling the barrage file.
  • the comment information corresponding to the target video currently being played is displayed on the playing interface, so as to realize that all the comment information related to the target video is displayed on the target video.
  • the mixed comment information is sorted according to the preset sorting rules, and when any video is played on the video playback interface, multiple video sets in the video collection are displayed on the video playback interface by scrolling the barrage file. Comment information corresponding to the target video; in this display mode, the comment information may not be played corresponding to the corresponding target video.
  • a target video When a target video is played, it can scroll and display the comment information corresponding to multiple target videos, so that the user can based on the current
  • the comment information displayed on the playback interface knows the content of the subsequent target video to be played in advance.
  • the preset playing rule in step S130 includes: sequentially playing the target videos in the playlist or the navigation page or playing cyclically for one of the target videos.
  • the present disclosure determines the sorting result of each comment information based on the playback order of the target video, that is, the playback order of the target video is consistent with the sorting of the comment information segments.
  • the target video that has been played is played back; in this case, according to the playback history, the comment information corresponding to the target video is called back and displayed on a barrage, so that at the same time Display the target video and the corresponding comment information; in addition, the order of the comment information in the barrage file remains unchanged, and there is no need to load the barrage file again, which helps reduce the loading time of the corresponding comment information.
  • the step of loading the barrage file in segments according to a preset playback rule can be implemented by the following steps:
  • A1 when the any target video is switched to the next target video in the video set, obtain the loading position of the comment information displayed in the barrage file loaded before the switching;
  • A2 When switching to play the next target video, continue to load the barrage file in segments from the loading position according to a preset play rule.
  • subsequent barrage file segments in the barrage file are sequentially loaded.
  • the target video 1 is played, it is loaded to S1 of the barrage file, then switch to
  • the target video 2 is played, the barrage files are sequentially loaded from S1 to avoid repeatedly loading the same barrage file segment when playing different target videos, that is, to avoid repeatedly displaying the same comment information on different target videos.
  • the present disclosure uses the scrolling display of the barrage file to display each target video and each comment information correspondingly, that is, when the target video is played, the corresponding comment information is displayed in the form of barrage.
  • the playback starting point of the barrage file is compared with
  • the preset time of the target video to be played is aligned, so that the target video to be played is played synchronously with the comment information when it is played to the preset time.
  • the preset time can be set to be the same as the starting point of the target video, or it can be set as the start of the target video S seconds after playback, s is a positive integer.
  • step S110 When the target video in the video collection is played, after a target video is played, load the next target video in the playlist and the barrage file segment corresponding to the target video in the barrage file, so that the target video and the corresponding comment
  • step S110 since step S110 has realized the pre-loading of the barrage file, when the next target video is played, the corresponding comment information in the barrage file can be quickly loaded, and the loading rate of the comment information corresponding to the target video is increased. .
  • the present disclosure integrates the comment information to be displayed into the form of a barrage file, that is, a barrage file collects comment information corresponding to multiple target videos, and when the target video in the video collection is played, the corresponding barrage file is loaded , The comment information in the barrage file is displayed on the playback interface in turn.
  • a barrage file collects comment information corresponding to multiple target videos, and when the target video in the video collection is played, the corresponding barrage file is loaded , The comment information in the barrage file is displayed on the playback interface in turn.
  • the present disclosure provides a new barrage display method.
  • step S120 the step of sorting the comment information in step S120 to generate barrage information.
  • the flowchart is shown in FIG. 2 and includes:
  • S121 Segment the comment information according to the comment theme of the comment information to obtain multiple comment information segments;
  • S122 Sort the comment information segments according to the playback order of the target video
  • S123 Filter each piece of comment information in each piece of comment information according to a preset screening rule, and determine the piece of comment information to be displayed in each piece of comment information;
  • S124 Generate a barrage file based on the playback sequence of the target video and the comment information to be displayed.
  • the comment subject or comment object of the comment information is the identifier of the target video, and the identifier of the comment subject can be added when the comment information of the target video is obtained, so that the comment information can be subsequently segmented based on the comment identifier , Get multiple comment information segments.
  • the comment information is divided according to the comment theme or comment object to form multiple comment information segments corresponding to the target video, and the multiple comment information segments are sorted according to the playback order of the target video to obtain the sorting result of the multiple comment information segments, so that The sequence of the comment information segments is consistent with the playback sequence of the target video.
  • Each comment information segment includes at least one piece of comment information. Further, in order to clarify the playback order of each comment information in the comment information segment, it is also necessary to filter each comment information.
  • the criteria for screening the comment information can be based on the popularity value of each comment information. Or the number of comments, the number of likes, etc.
  • the comment information to be displayed For each piece of comment information in each piece of comment information, use filtering rules to filter each piece of comment information to determine the comment information to be displayed in the comment information segment. Since the comment information to be displayed must be displayed on the screen in the form of a bullet screen, Therefore, the comment information to be displayed that meets the barrage display is selected from a number of comment information. For example, several pieces of comment information with the highest popularity value can be set as the comment information to be displayed.
  • the method may further include: before step S122, obtaining the play order of each target video in the playlist, and the play order may be obtained by sorting according to a preset rule.
  • the generated barrage file includes the comment information segment corresponding to each target video.
  • Each comment information segment includes popular comments and classic comments that have been filtered according to preset filtering rules and/or sorted by preset sorting rules, and can also include subordinate comment information for popular comments or classic comments.
  • the subordinate comment information of the popular comment will be collapsed in the bullet screen file, and only the popular comment will be displayed on the playback interface.
  • the comment page of the popular comment will be expanded to display the subordinate comment information.
  • the comment information in the barrage file provided by this disclosure has been filtered and selected to match the display
  • the number and display length of comment information can increase the amount of comment information displayed corresponding to the target video and improve user experience.
  • the comment information display solution displays each target video and each comment information correspondingly, and scrolls and displays the comment information of the target video in the form of a barrage, thereby simultaneously displaying the target video and the corresponding comment information.
  • the comment information display solution obtaineds the comment information of all target videos, realizes the pre-loading of all the comment information, and then sorts the comment information segments according to the playback order of the target video, and can quickly load the corresponding target video when the target video is played.
  • the segmented barrage file, the comment information in the barrage file is preloaded and sorted, which helps to reduce the loading time of each comment information in the barrage file and improve the display efficiency of the comment information displayed on the target video playback screen.
  • the present disclosure only needs to retrieve the barrage file once, which can load the comment information of all target videos, further improve the loading efficiency of the comment information, and solve the problem of failure to pass the barrage due to the excessively long loading time of the comment information.
  • comment information it is also possible to filter several pieces of comment information with the highest popularity value to form comment information to be displayed whose word count and content meet the barrage display standard, and at the same time filter out comment information with duplicate content.
  • the present disclosure can also sort the filtered and filtered review information to be displayed, and the review information to be displayed can be sorted according to the popularity value of the review information. The greater the popularity value, the higher the ranking; The comment information to be displayed can be sorted according to the receiving time. The earlier the comment information is received, the higher the ranking of the comment information. You can also sort the displayed comment information according to other custom methods. The above are only examples and do not indicate The present disclosure limits the sorting method.
  • the review information to be displayed provided in the present disclosure is filtered, filtered, and sorted.
  • the filtered review information to be displayed can be used to display popular reviews or classic reviews, and the review information to be displayed after being filtered is filtered, so that The number of words and content of the comment information to be displayed meets the standards for barrage display on short videos.
  • the barrage file generated after the comment information is sorted according to the above method includes: comment information segments arranged in the same order as the playback order of the target video, and each comment information in the comment information segment is also filtered for subsequent loading of the comment information to be displayed It can be directly displayed on the playback screen of the target video, so that users can directly obtain relevant comment information while browsing the target video, reducing the time for loading comment information and improving loading efficiency.
  • step S123 can be implemented in the following manner.
  • the flowchart is shown in FIG. 3 and includes:
  • S310 Obtain video information of the target video, and form video description barrage information based on the video information;
  • S320 Arrange the screened comment information sequentially after the video description barrage information to form comment information to be displayed.
  • the video information of the target video includes: video title, video content information, video publisher related information, video size, video classification, video rating and other information.
  • the video description barrage includes at least the title of the target video and the video content information. At least one of the, so that the user can know the main information or brief introduction of the video.
  • the solution provided by the present disclosure forms a video description barrage based on the video information of the target video, and arranges the video description barrage in the first place to display the barrage, that is, for each target video, when the corresponding barrage file is played , First play the video description barrage of the target video, and then display the filtered comment information.
  • the comment information has been sorted according to the preset sorting rules, so that the user can understand the video information and video information of the target video by watching the scrolling comment information to be displayed. Its comment information.
  • step S130 the step of loading the barrage file in segments according to preset playback rules, and displaying each comment information in the form of rolling display of the barrage file, the process is as follows: As shown in Figure 4, including:
  • For a target video send a loading request for the barrage file segment corresponding to the target video, first check whether the barrage file segment contains complete comment information received within the response period of the loading request, and if so, then detect the target video’s The difference between the playback duration and the display duration of the full display of the comment information.
  • each target video and comment information will be displayed correspondingly; if the target video is played
  • the duration and the display duration of the complete comment information exceed the preset threshold, where the difference between the playback duration of the target video and the display duration of the loaded comment information exceeds the preset threshold, which refers to the following situation: the playback duration of the target video exceeds the comment information
  • the display duration of is preset, that is, the playback duration of the comment information is shorter. Before the target video is played, more comment information can be displayed. In this case, the loaded comment information is displayed in a loop.
  • the loaded comment information is displayed in a loop, and the request to load the remaining comment information contained in the bullet file segment is sent until the corresponding bullet file file Complete loading in sections to obtain complete comment information.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is aimed at the case of a weak network, the complete loading of the comment information is not realized within the response time limit of the loading request, and the comment information in the bullet screen file is small, and the loaded comment information is looped Display to ensure that comment information is displayed on the playback screen of the target video.
  • the method further includes: before the step of displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file in step S130, executing:
  • the number of participation includes the number of edits and reads of the comment information, where the editing of the comment information includes operations such as forwarding, commenting, liking, bookmarking, etc., and determining the popularity value of the comment information based on the number of participations ,
  • the number of participation in the comment information is directly proportional to the popularity value.
  • the popularity value of each comment information is displayed on the top, which is convenient for users to quickly understand the popularity value of the comment information.
  • the solution provided by the foregoing embodiment is a solution for correspondingly displaying target videos and their comment information. If the video set contains multiple target videos with an association relationship, that is, multiple target videos in the video set are related to each other, and the multiple include Two or more, the bullet screen file can be generated based on the comment information through the following scheme, as follows:
  • the relevant target video is the target video that meets the preset association rules.
  • the preset association rule can be that two videos have the same keywords, themes, etc., such as: a video set that can be formed for target videos with the same theme, such as: If "person X", “person Y", "person Z" appear in the keywords of a target video, then the video keywords including any of the above keywords are related videos of the target video, and are formed based on related videos
  • the video set is convenient to form a video set that meets the user's preferences and enhance the user experience.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can filter and sort the obtained comment information according to preset screening and sorting rules, or first obtain the comment information segments corresponding to the target video in the video set, and mix these comment information segments according to The preset filtering rules filter the mixed review information.
  • the review information is filtered according to the aforementioned preset filtering rules, and the review information is sorted according to the aforementioned sorting rules.
  • the order of the filtering and sorting is not limited, and the comments to be displayed in the sort order are obtained.
  • Information, according to the aforementioned generation rules a barrage file is generated based on the comment information to be displayed.
  • the solution provided by the present disclosure enables the video set to display the comment information corresponding to the last target video in the video set when the first target video is played, so that the user can learn in advance the comment information of other target videos in the playback order. , It can realize that the most popular comment information of each comment information is displayed in the first target video to be played, which enhances the attractiveness of the video set, which is beneficial to improve the playing probability and playing time of the video set.
  • the method further includes: after the step of displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file in step S130, the following steps are performed:
  • D4. Receive a display instruction of the popular video in the preset area, and play the popular video in response to the display instruction.
  • the videos related to the target video currently being played are obtained in real time.
  • the preset association rules can be that the two videos have the same keywords, themes, etc., if the video related to the target video currently being played has When there are multiple, the video that meets the conditions is selected according to the preset filtering conditions, such as the hottest video, that is, the popular video, or the video with the preset priority higher than the current target video, such as: emergency video, major event notification, etc. .
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure obtain in real time the popular videos related to the current target video, and obtain the associated information between the target video and the associated popular videos.
  • the associated information may be video topics, keywords, etc., and form the video description information of the popular videos based on the associated information.
  • the preset area can be any position of the display interface, such as: the lower left of the display interface, the upper right of the display interface , The left side of the display interface, etc., so that users can send display instructions for popular videos through a preset area, and the terminal can play popular videos in response to the display instructions to increase the playback volume of popular videos and user stickiness.
  • Figure 5a is an interface display diagram showing a target video with popular videos on the display interface.
  • the target video is being played on the interface display diagram.
  • the comment information 1, comment information 2,...comment information N is scrolled on the playback interface.
  • A+B is the keyword in the video description information.
  • A+B is used to characterize the video description information of the popular video.
  • Figure 5b is the interface display diagram of the popular video. On the interface display diagram of the popular video, the corresponding comment information i, comment information ii, ...
  • the keywords "Character X", "Concert” and "Character Y" appear in the interview video. Keywords can be formed according to the content of the video. According to these keywords, relevant popular videos can be retrieved in real time and displayed on the current display interface.
  • the video description information "Character X considers inviting character Y" is displayed at the bottom left of the related popular video, and the display instruction of the popular video is received in the area where the video description information is located, such as a display instruction formed by operations such as clicking, sliding, etc., in response to The display instruction is to play a video whose video description information is "Character X considers inviting character Y in concert.”
  • the solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the display of multiple target videos that do not have an association relationship, and can also be applied to the display of a target video that has an association relationship.
  • Related popular videos are displayed in a preset area of the target video display interface.
  • the user can send a display instruction of a related hot video by clicking on the area where the video description area is located, and the terminal displays the popular video in response to the display instruction.
  • FIG. 6 A flowchart of the comment information interaction method provided by an embodiment is shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
  • S620 Receive an expansion instruction for a comment interface of any comment information, and display the comment interface of the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction;
  • S630 Receive subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface.
  • the detection terminal when the comment information is scrolled and displayed on the playback interface of the current target video, the detection terminal receives an expansion instruction for displaying any comment information on the comment interface, and the expansion instruction may be For instructions formed by operations such as clicks, touches, etc., the comment interface of the comment information is displayed on the current playback interface.
  • the comment interface includes subordinate comment information and comment area for the comment information.
  • the terminal can receive the comment on the comment interface
  • the subordinate comment information of the comment information, and the subordinate comment information may have multiple levels.
  • receiving the subordinate comment information formed for the comment information in the comment area of the comment interface, and forming the subordinate comment information for the comment information constitutes the interaction of the comment information, which is beneficial to increase the popularity of the comment information and enhance the difference. Interactivity between users.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic diagram of receiving an expansion instruction for a comment interface of any comment information, and receiving an expansion instruction for comment information 2, such as: receive To the expansion instruction of the comment interface for comment information 2 "Why am I smirking at the screen"
  • Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of the comment interface displaying the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction, and the comment interface appears on the comment interface.
  • Subordinate comment information (such as comment information 21, comment information 22, ...
  • comment information 2N and comment area, such as: the subordinate comment information for the comment information is displayed on the comment interface, such as "Character X Thought: Sister The singing voice is also", it also shows the subordinate comment information for the subordinate comment information (such as: comment information 211), such as "Hahaha, what you said, I guess that's what he thinks” and so on.
  • comment information 211 such as "Hahaha, what you said, I guess that's what he thinks” and so on.
  • comment information 211 such as "Hahaha, what you said, I guess that's what he thinks” and so on.
  • comment information 211 such as "Hahaha, what you said, I guess that's what he thinks” and so on.
  • comment information 211 such as "Hahaha, what you said, I guess that's what he thinks” and so on.
  • comment area there is a comment area below the lower-level comment information. You can enter the lower-level comment
  • the step of receiving subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface in step S630 includes:
  • the anchor point with the positioning mark is displayed to the comment area of the comment interface, so as to locate the comment information to be input.
  • the expanded comment interface is used for the client to input comment information, and the input of the comment information to be input is performed in the comment area.
  • the comment information for which the comment information is to be input is referred to as the information to be commented.
  • the information to be commented may be comment information displayed on a bullet screen, or may be subordinate comment information of the comment information.
  • Display anchor points with positioning marks on the current display interface such as highlighting flashing or identifying the location of the current anchor point by different colors, to clarify the input location of the comment information to be input and the location of the comment information, and avoid the comments to be input
  • the corresponding relationship between the information and the information to be reviewed is deviated, so that accurate positioning of the input location of the review information to be input and the location of the information to be reviewed can be realized.
  • the method may further include, after displaying the comment interface of the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction in S620, the following steps are performed:
  • the comment information is displayed on the playback interface of the target video being played. If an expansion instruction for a certain comment information is received in the process, the comment interface displaying the comment information is expanded in response to the expansion instruction, and the comment interface can be Display the lower-level comment information for commenting on the comment information, and can also display the editing interface for commenting on the comment information, so that the user can comment on the comment information, and at the same time, pause the playback of multiple comment information that is scrolling until it is detected To close the comment interface trigger operation, such as clicking, sliding and other operations, resume the scrolling playback of the barrage file on the target video playback screen.
  • This solution displays the comment information and its subordinate comment information on the current interface after the client receives the expansion instruction for the comment information, so that the user can view the complete information for the comment information, and the bullet screen file is paused while the comment interface is expanded. To prevent users from omitting other comment information in the process of viewing the expanded comment information, until the comment interface is closed, the comment information in the bullet screen file will continue to be scrolled.
  • FIG. 8 is a display device for comment information provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device in this embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a comment information acquisition module 810, a barrage file generation module 820, and a display module 830. details as follows:
  • Obtaining comment information module 810 configured to obtain comment information of multiple target videos in the video collection
  • a barrage file generation module 820 configured to generate a barrage file according to the comment information
  • the display module 830 is configured to load the barrage file in segments according to preset play rules when any target video in the video set is played, and display each comment in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file information.
  • FIG. 9 is a comment information interaction device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a comment information display module 910, a comment interface module 920, and a subordinate comment information module 930, which are specifically as follows:
  • the review information display module 910 is configured to display review information according to the review information display method described in any of the above technical solutions;
  • a display comment interface module 920 configured to receive an expansion instruction for a comment interface of any comment information, and display the comment interface of the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction;
  • the subordinate comment information module 930 is configured to receive subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure (for example, the terminal device 600 in FIG. 10.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone , Laptops, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), mobile terminals such as car navigation terminals, and digital TVs, desktop computers
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • PADs tablets
  • PMPs portable multimedia players
  • mobile terminals such as car navigation terminals, and digital TVs, desktop computers
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device includes a memory and a processor.
  • the processor here may be referred to as the processing device 601 below, and the memory may include a read-only memory (ROM) 602, a random access memory (RAM) 603, and a storage device 608 below.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • storage device 608 At least one item of, as follows:
  • the electronic device 600 may include a processing device (such as a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 601, which can be loaded into a random access device according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage device 608.
  • the program in the memory (RAM) 603 executes various appropriate actions and processing.
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 600 are also stored.
  • the processing device 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604.
  • the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 605: including input devices 606 such as touch screens, touch pads, keyboards, mice, cameras, microphones, accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc.; including, for example, liquid crystal displays (LCD), speakers, vibration An output device 607 such as a device; a storage device 608 such as a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609.
  • the communication device 609 may allow the electronic device 600 to perform wireless or wired communication with other devices to exchange data.
  • FIG. 10 shows an electronic device 600 having various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all of the illustrated devices. It may be implemented alternatively or provided with more or fewer devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer readable medium, and the computer program contains program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication device 609, or installed from the storage device 608, or installed from the ROM 602.
  • the processing device 601 the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or a combination of any of the above.
  • Computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable removable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein.
  • This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may send, propagate or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted by any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wire, optical cable, RF (Radio Frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the client and server can communicate with any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and can communicate with digital data in any form or medium.
  • Communication e.g., communication network
  • Examples of communication networks include local area networks (“LAN”), wide area networks (“WAN”), the Internet (for example, the Internet), and end-to-end networks (for example, ad hoc end-to-end networks), as well as any currently known or future research and development network of.
  • the above-mentioned non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or it may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the aforementioned non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs.
  • the electronic device When the aforementioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the following operations: Obtain comment information of multiple target videos in the video collection Generate a barrage file according to the comment information; when any target video in the video set is played, load the barrage file in segments according to preset play rules, and scroll through the barrage file Display each comment information in the form of. And perform the following operations: display the comment information according to the comment information display method of any one of the above technical solutions; receive an expansion instruction for the comment interface of any comment information, and display it on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction The comment interface of the comment information; receiving subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface. Additionally or alternatively, when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device may be caused to execute one or more steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure, and these methods Any combination of.
  • One or more programming languages or a combination thereof can be used to write computer program codes for performing the operations of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned programming languages include, but are not limited to, object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and Including conventional procedural programming languages-such as "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, executed as an independent software package, partly on the user's computer and partly executed on a remote computer, or entirely executed on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (for example, using an Internet service provider to pass Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logic function.
  • Executable instructions can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown one after another can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • modules or units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. Among them, the name of the module or unit does not constitute a limitation on the unit itself under certain circumstances.
  • exemplary types of hardware logic components include: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP), System on Chip (SOC), Complex Programmable Logical device (CPLD) and so on.
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • ASSP Application Specific Standard Product
  • SOC System on Chip
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logical device
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium, which may contain or store a program for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage media would include electrical connections based on one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable Read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable and programmable Read only memory
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read only memory
  • magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a method for displaying comment information including:
  • the barrage file is loaded in segments according to preset play rules, and each comment information is displayed in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file.
  • the step of displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file includes:
  • the comment information corresponding to the target video being played is displayed on the video playback interface by scrolling display of the barrage file.
  • the step of displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file includes:
  • the comment information corresponding to multiple target videos in the video set is displayed on the video playback interface by scrolling display of the barrage file.
  • the step of loading the barrage file in segments according to a preset play rule includes:
  • the step of generating a bullet screen file according to the comment information includes:
  • a barrage file is generated based on the playback sequence of the target video and the comment information to be displayed.
  • the step of determining the review information to be displayed in each review information segment includes:
  • the screened comment information is sequentially arranged after the video description barrage information to form the comment information to be displayed.
  • the step of loading the barrage file in segments according to preset playing rules, and displaying each comment information in the form of rolling display of the barrage file includes:
  • the method before the step of displaying each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the bullet screen file, the method further includes:
  • the popularity value is displayed on the top of the comment panel corresponding to the comment information.
  • the step of generating a barrage file according to the comment information includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a display instruction of the popular video is received in the preset area, and the popular video is played in response to the display instruction.
  • a comment information interaction method including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of receiving subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface includes:
  • the subordinate comment information of the comment information is formed based on the information input in the comment area.
  • an apparatus for displaying comment information which includes:
  • Obtaining comment information module for obtaining comment information of multiple target videos in the video collection
  • a barrage file generation module which is used to generate a barrage file according to the comment information
  • the display module is used to load the barrage file in segments according to preset play rules when any target video in the video set is played, and display each comment information in the form of scrolling display of the barrage file .
  • a comment information interaction device which includes:
  • the comment information display module is used to display the comment information according to the above-mentioned display method of the comment information
  • a display comment interface module configured to receive an expansion instruction for a comment interface of any comment information, and display the comment interface of the comment information on the current playback interface in response to the expansion instruction;
  • the subordinate comment information module is configured to receive subordinate comment information for the comment information on the comment interface.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种评论信息的展示及交互方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质，涉及计算机技术领域，其中，评论信息的展示方法，包括：获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。本公开提供的方案，通过对弹幕文件中的评论信息进行预加载，减少各评论信息的加载时间，提高评论信息的展示效率。

Description

评论信息的展示及交互方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2020年2月7日在中国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为CN 202010082941.X的中国专利申请的权益，其全部内容通过引用整体并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及计算机技术领域，具体而言，本公开涉及一种评论信息的展示及交互方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质。
背景技术
随着生活节奏的加快，越来越多的用户倾向于观看短视频以获取资讯。用户端的短视频的展示界面往往设置有评论区以便用户发表对视频的观感，评论区的长度往往不受限制，评论内容丰富有趣，因此，很多用户在观看视频内容时或者观看之后会选择浏览评论信息，但视频导航页面上为了呈现更多的视频信息，往往将评论页面置于视频播放页面的(交互路径)下一层，即用户若想访问针对某一视频的评论，需要从视频播放页面进入评论页面的评论区，才能实现对评论的查看及评论，该种查看评价的方式路径较长，使用户难以快速浏览相应评论内容。
在现有技术中，针对加载评论信息，需要长加载时间才能够同时展示视频内容及其评论信息，导致短视频播放过程中无法顺利展示评论信息的情况出现。
发明内容
该发明内容部分并不旨在标识要求保护的技术方案的关键特征或必要特征，也不旨在用于限制所要求的保护的技术方案的范围。
本公开的第一方面提供了一种评论信息的展示方法，包括：
获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
对所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
本公开第二方面提供了一种评论信息的交互方法，包括：
按照上述任一技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
本公开第三方面提供了一种评论信息的展示装置，包括：
获取评论信息模块，用于获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
生成弹幕文件模块，用于根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
展示模块，用于在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
本公开第四方面提供了一种评论信息的交互装置，包括：
展示评论信息模块，用于按照上述任一技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
展示评论界面模块，用于接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
下级评论信息模块，用于在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
本公开第五方面提供了一种电子设备，包括：
存储器和处理器；
存储器中存储有计算机程序；
处理器，用于在运行计算机程序时执行第一方面、第二方面的方法。
本公开第六方面提供了一种非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储 有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时执行第一方面、第二方面的方法。
本公开提供的技术方案带来的有益效果如下：
本公开提供的评论信息的展示方案，客户端获取多个目标视频的评论信息，实现对评论信息的预加载，有利于在播放目标视频时迅速加载对应的评论信息，缩短评论信息的加载时长，从而将评论信息流畅地展示于目标视频的播放画面上。
此外，本公开将待展示评论信息整合成弹幕文件的形式，即一个弹幕文件中集合了多个目标视频对应的评论信息，在播放视频集合中的目标视频时，加载对应的弹幕文件，弹幕文件中的评论信息依次滚动展示于播放界面上，与现有技术中一个弹幕文件对应单一视频的方式相比，本公开提供了一种新的弹幕展示方式。
本公开提供的评论信息的展示方案，将各目标视频与各评论信息进行对应展示，从而同时展示目标视频及其评论信息；获取所有目标视频的评论信息，实现对所有评论信息的预加载，再将评论信息按照目标视频的播放次序进行排序，以便在播放目标视频时能够迅速加载对应分段的弹幕文件，弹幕文件中的评论信息经过预加载及排序，有利于减少弹幕文件中各评论信息的加载时间，提高展示于目标视频播放画面上的评论信息的展示效率。
而且，本公开提供的评论信息的展示方案，只需要调取一次弹幕文件，即能实现对所有目标视频的评论信息的加载，进一步提高评论信息的加载效率，解决了因评论信息的加载时长过长导致的无法通过弹幕形式展示评论信息的问题。
本公开提供的待展示评论信息，经过对评论信息的筛选、过滤、排序，筛选后的待展示评论信息能够用于展示热门评论或经典评论，同时待筛选后的待展示评论信息进行过滤，使得待展示评论信息在字数及内容上符合短视频上进行弹幕显示的标准。
本公开提供的评论信息的交互方案，在评论信息滚动展示于当前目标视频的播放界面上时，接收到对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，在评论界面上形成该评论信息的下级评论信息，进行评论信息的交互，有利 于提高评论信息的热度，增强不同用户之间的互动性。
附图说明
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式，本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中，相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的，原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。
图1为本公开一种实施例提供的评论信息的展示方法的流程图；
图2为本公开一种实施例提供的对评论信息进行排序生成弹幕信息的流程图；
图3为本公开一种实施例提供的基确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息的流程图；
图4为本公开另一种实施例提供的根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的流程图；
图5a为本公开一种实施例提供的目标视频的界面展示图，其重点展示展示界面上有热门视频的视频描述信息；
图5b为本公开一种实施例提供的热门视频的界面展示图；
图6为本公开一种实施例提供的评论信息的交互方法的流程图；
图7a为本公开一种实施例提供的接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令的示意图；
图7b为本公开一种实施例提供的响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面的示意图；
图8为本公开一种实施例提供的评论信息的展示装置的结构示意图；
图9为本公开一种实施例提供的评论信息的交互装置的结构示意图；
图10为本公开一种实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本 公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例，相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
应当理解，本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行，和/或并行执行。此外，方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括，即“包括但不限于”；术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”；术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”；术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元一定为不同的装置、模块或单元，也并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
下面以具体实施例对本公开的技术方案以及本公开的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图，对本公开的实施例进行描述。
请参照图1，本公开提供了一种评论信息的展示方法，一种实施例中评论信息的展示方法的流程图如图1所示，该方法可以由电子设备执行，该电子设备可以是终端设备，该终端设备可以是包括台式设备的计算机设备或者移动终端。本公开的应用场景如下：
客户端向服务器端发送视频播放请求，接收服务器响应于该请求而发送的待播放目标视频及其相关联的评论信息，对视频集合中的多个目标视 频对应的评论信息进行排序，并基于排序后的评论信息生成弹幕文件，根据预设的播放规则对弹幕文件进行分段加载，在播放某一目标视频时加载对应分段的弹幕文件，从而在展示目标视频的同时展示评论信息。
具体地，本公开一种实施例提供的评论信息的展示方法，如图1所示，包括如下步骤：
S110，获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
S120，根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
S130，在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
本公开提供的目标视频优选为待播放的短视频或者具有相关联的展示图像的音频文件，步骤S110的中的视频集合中的多个目标视频可以是具有关联关系的视频文件，该关联关系包括：两个视频文件的主题、关键词等信息相同或相应，也可以是不具有关联关系的视频文件。多个目标视频可以通过播放列表或导航页面的形式展现，目标视频的评论信息可以通过文字、图形、图案、符号等形式展现，该评论信息可以为针对目标视频的全部的评论信息；该评论信息可以为按照筛选规则筛选过的部分评论信息，如：筛选的热门评论、经典评论等，该评论信息也可以包括针对评论信息进行评论的下级评论信息，即二次评论(也可以称为二级评论、再评论等)、三次评论……N次评论等。
客户端获取多个目标视频的评论信息，实现对评论信息的预加载，有利于在播放目标视频时迅速加载对应的评论信息，缩短评论信息的加载时长，从而将评论信息流畅地展示于目标视频的播放画面上。
附加地或者可替代地，获取目标视频的评论信息时，还要获取评论用户的用户标识，用户标识包括：用户名、用户头像、用户等级、用户身份等信息，以便通过用户标识明确该评论信息的发布者信息。
步骤S120根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件，本公开提供的方案中，优选地，对评论信息进行排序后生成弹幕文件，包括如下两种情况：
情况一：首先对评论信息进行分段处理，形成多个评论信息段，每段 评论信息段均对应一个目标视频，然后基于目标视频的播放次序对评论信息段进行排序形成弹幕文件，按照视频集合中目标视频的播放次序，加载、播放对应的评论信息，这种情况可以适用于所有视频，无论视频集合中的目标视频是否具有相关性。
情况二：对评论信息按照预设排序规则进行排序，基于排序后的评论信息形成弹幕文件，在播放视频集合中的目标视频时，按照排列顺序滚动播放评论信息，该种情况下，评论信息与目标视频可以并不对应展示，即播放次序靠后的目标视频的评论信息可以展示在播放次序靠前的目标视频上，这种情况仅针对视频集合中具备关联关系的目标视频适用。
与上述两种情况对应的，步骤S130的通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息，包括如下两种情况：
针对上述情况一，形成各目标视频对应的评论信息段，基于评论信息段形成待滚动播放的弹幕文件，在视频播放界面上播放任一目标视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在视频播放界面上展示与当前正在播放的目标视频相对应的评论信息，以实现目标视频上展示的均是与之相关的评论信息。
针对上述情况二，按照预设排序规则对混合的评论信息进行排序，在视频播放界面上播放任一视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在视频播放界面上展示所述视频集合中多个目标视频对应的评论信息；在该种展示方式中，评论信息可以不与对应的目标视频对应播放，一个目标视频播放时，其上可以滚动展示多个目标视频对应的评论信息，以便用户基于当前播放界面上展示的评论信息预先了解后续待播放目标视频的内容。
步骤S130的预设的播放规则包括：对播放列表或导航页面中的目标视频进行顺序播放或针对其中一个目标视频循环播放。
本公开基于目标视频的播放次序确定各评论信息的排序结果，即目标视频的播放次序与评论信息段的排序一致，在顺序播放目标视频时，只需顺序加载对应的评论信息段即可展示与该目标视频对应的评论信息段，无需再执行调用目标视频与评论信息段之间映射关系，再根据待播放目标视频确定对应评论信息段的操作，降低加载对应评论信息段的时长，提高加 载弹幕文件的效率。在针对视频集合中任一目标视频循环播放时，对已播放过的目标视频进行回溯播放；该种情况下，根据播放的历史记录，回调该目标视频对应的评论信息进行弹幕显示，从而同时展示目标视频与对应评论信息；此外，弹幕文件中评论信息的排序保持不变，也无需再次加载弹幕文件，有利于降低对应评论信息的加载时长。
此外，本公开提供的方案，在切换目标视频播放时，所述根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载的步骤，可以通过如下步骤实现：
A1：在所述任一目标视频切换至所述视频集合中下一目标视频时，获取在切换前加载的弹幕文件已展示的评论信息的加载位置；
A2：在切换播放所述下一目标视频时，根据预设的播放规则从所述加载位置继续对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载。
本公开实施例提供的方案，在切换目标视频时，顺序加载弹幕文件中的后续弹幕文件分段，例如：目标视频1在播放完毕时，加载到弹幕文件的S1处，那么切换到播放目标视频2时，从S1处对弹幕文件进行顺序加载，以避免在播放不同目标视频时，重复加载同一弹幕文件分段，即避免在不同目标视频上重复展示相同评论信息。
本公开通过弹幕文件滚动展示，将各目标视频与各评论信息对应展示，即在播放目标视频的同时通过弹幕的形式展示对应的评论信息，在此之前，将弹幕文件的播放起点与待播放目标视频的预设时刻对齐，使得待播放目标视频播放到该预设时刻时与评论信息同步播放，该预设时刻可以设置为与目标视频的起始点相同，也可以设置为目标视频开始播放后的s秒，s为正整数。
视频集合中的目标视频播放时，在一个目标视频播放完毕之后，加载播放列表中的下一个目标视频及弹幕文件中与该目标视频相对应的弹幕文件分段，以便目标视频与对应评论信息的对应展示，由于步骤S110已实现对弹幕文件的预加载，因此，在播放下一目标视频时，能够迅速加载弹幕文件中对应的评论信息，提高目标视频对应的评论信息的加载速率。
此外，本公开将待展示评论信息整合成弹幕文件的形式，即一个弹幕文件中集合了多个目标视频对应的评论信息，在播放视频集合中的目标视 频时，加载对应的弹幕文件，弹幕文件中的评论信息依次滚动展示于播放界面上，与现有技术中一个弹幕文件对应单一视频的方式相比，本公开提供了一种新的弹幕展示方式。
为了更清楚本公开提供的评论信息的展示方案、交互方案及其技术效果，接下来以多个实施例对其具体实施方案进行详细阐述。
针对上述情况一，其中一种实施方式中，步骤S120的对评论信息进行排序生成弹幕信息的步骤，可以通过如下方式实现，其流程图如图2所示，包括：
S121，按照所述评论信息的评论主题对评论信息进行分段，获得多个评论信息段；
S122，按照目标视频的播放次序对评论信息段进行排序；
S123，根据预设筛选规则对各评论信息段中的各条评论信息进行筛选，确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息；
S124，基于目标视频的播放次序及所述待展示评论信息生成弹幕文件。
按照评论信息的评论主题或评论对象，所述评论主题或评论对象为目标视频的标识，可以在获取目标视频的评论信息时添加其评论主题的标识，以便后续基于评论标识对评论信息进行分段，获得多个评论信息段。
按照评论主题或评论对象分割所述评论信息，形成与目标视频对应的多个评论信息段，按照目标视频的播放次序对多个评论信息段进行排序，获得多个评论信息段的排序结果，使得评论信息段的排列顺序与目标视频的播放次序一致。
各评论信息段中包括至少一条评论信息，进一步地，为了明确评论信息段中各条评论信息的播放次序，还需要对各评论信息进行筛选，筛选评论信息的标准可以按照各评论信息的热度值或评论数、点赞数等进行。
针对各评论信息段中的各条评论信息，利用筛选规则对各条评论信息进行筛选，确定评论信息段中的待展示评论信息，由于待展示评论信息要通过弹幕的形式展示在屏幕上，因此，从若干评论信息中筛选出符合弹幕显示的待展示评论信息，如：可以将热度值排名靠前的若干条评论信息设 为待展示评论信息。
附加地或者可替代地，该方法可以进一步包括：在步骤S122之前，获取播放列表中各目标视频的播放次序，该播放次序可以根据预设规则排序得到。通过步骤S110获取针对各目标视频的评论信息，若评论信息中包括各目标视频的全部评论信息，根据评论信息生成弹幕文件的步骤，不仅包括对各目标视频对应的评论信息段的排序，还包括各评论信息段中各条评论信息的排序，以明确各评论信息段及段内各条评论信息的播放次序。
具体地，基于各目标视频的播放次序，对与之对应的评论信息段进行排序，并基于排序后的评论信息生成弹幕文件，生成的弹幕文件中包括各目标视频对应的评论信息段，各评论信息段中包括按照预设筛选规则筛选过和/或预设排序规则排序后的热门评论、经典评论等，还可以包括针对热门评论或经典进行评论的下级评论信息，以热门评论为例，弹幕文件中将针对热门评论的下级评论信息折叠，在播放界面上仅显示热门评论，在接收到该热门评论的展开指令时，展开该热门评论的评论页面显示器下级评论信息。由于短视频的播放时长受限，对在目标视频播放画面上进行滚动播放的评论信息的数量及长度均有限制，因此，本公开提供的弹幕文件中的评论信息经过筛选，选定符合显示数量及显示长度的评论信息，以提高与目标视频对应展示的评论信息的信息量，提升用户体验。
本公开实施例提供的评论信息的展示方案，将各目标视频与各评论信息进行对应展示，通过弹幕的形式滚动展示目标视频的评论信息，从而同时展示目标视频及对应评论信息。
本公开提供的评论信息的展示方案，获取所有目标视频的评论信息，实现对所有评论信息的预加载，再将评论信息段按照目标视频的播放次序进行排序，在播放目标视频时能够迅速加载对应分段的弹幕文件，弹幕文件中的评论信息经过预加载及排序，有利于减少弹幕文件中各评论信息的加载时间，提高展示于目标视频播放画面上的评论信息的展示效率。
此外，本公开只需要调取一次弹幕文件，即能实现对所有目标视频的评论信息的加载，进一步提高评论信息的加载效率，解决了因评论信息的 加载时长过长导致的无法通过弹幕形式展示评论信息的问题。
附加地或者可替代地，还可以对热度值排名靠前的若干条评论信息进行过滤形成字数、内容符合弹幕显示标准的待展示评论信息，同时过滤掉内容重复的评论信息。
附加地或者可替代地，本公开还可以对经过筛选、过滤后的待展示评论信息进行排序，可以按照评论信息的热度值对待展示评论信息进行排序，热度值越大，排序越靠前；还可以按照接收时间对待展示评论信息进行排序，接收到评论信息的时间越早，评论信息的排序越靠前，还可以按照自定义的其他方式对待展示评论信息进行排序，上述只是示例，并不表明本公开对排序方式的限定。
本公开提供的待展示评论信息，经过对评论信息的筛选、过滤、排序，筛选后的待展示评论信息能够用于展示热门评论或经典评论，同时待筛选后的待展示评论信息进行过滤，使得待展示评论信息在字数及内容上符合短视频上进行弹幕显示的标准。
按照上述方法对评论信息排序之后生成的弹幕文件，包括：排列顺序与目标视频的播放次序相同的评论信息段，且评论信息段中各评论信息也经过筛选，以便后续加载的待展示评论信息能够直接展示于目标视频的播放画面上，方便用户在浏览目标视频的同时直接获取相关的评论信息，减少加载评论信息的时长，提高加载效率。
附加地或者可替代地，步骤S123的确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息的步骤，可以通过如下方式实现，其流程图如图3所示，包括：
S310，获取目标视频的视频信息，基于所述视频信息形成视频描述弹幕信息；
S320，将筛选后的评论信息按序排列在所述视频描述弹幕信息之后，形成待展示评论信息。
其中，目标视频的视频信息，包括：视频标题、视频内容信息、视频发布者相关信息、视频大小、视频分类、视频评分等信息，视频描述弹幕至少包括对目标视频的标题、视频内容信息中的至少一种，以便用户获知该视频主要信息或简要介绍。
本公开提供的方案，基于目标视频的视频信息形成视频描述弹幕，并将视频描述弹幕排列在第一位进行弹幕展示，即针对每一个目标视频，播放与之相应的弹幕文件时，首先播放目标视频的视频描述弹幕，然后再展示筛选后的评论信息，该评论信息已按照预设排序规则进行排序，以便用户通过观看滚动播放的待展示评论信息了解目标视频的视频信息及其评论信息。
在一种可选择的实施例中，步骤S130的根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，其流程如图4所示，包括：
S410，发送所述目标视频对应的弹幕文件分段的加载请求；
S420，判断所述加载请求的响应时限内所述弹幕文件分段是否加载完全；
S430，若否，循环展示已加载的部分评论信息，发送加载弹幕文件分段中包含的剩余评论信息的请求；
S440，若是，且检测到目标视频的播放时长与弹幕文件分段中完整评论信息的展示时长之差超出阈值，循环展示已加载的评论信息。
针对一个目标视频，发送对目标视频对应的弹幕文件分段的加载请求，首先检测在加载请求的响应期限内接收到弹幕文件分段中是否包含完整评论信息，若是，再检测目标视频的播放时长与评论信息完全展示的展示时长之间的差值，若目标视频的播放时长与完整评论信息的展示时长并未超出预设阈值，对应展示各目标视频与评论信息；若目标视频的播放时长与完整评论信息的展示时长超出预设阈值，其中，目标视频的播放时长与已加载的评论信息的展示时长的差值超出预设阈值，指代如下情况：目标视频的播放时长超出评论信息的展示时长预设时长，即评论信息的播放时长较短，在目标视频播放完毕之前，还能够展示更多的评论信息，该种情况下，循环展示已加载的评论信息。
若加载请求的响应时限内所述弹幕文件分段并未加载完全，循环展示已加载的评论信息，且发送加载弹幕文件分段中包含的剩余评论信息的请求，直至对应的弹幕文件分段加载完全，获取完整评论信息。
本公开实施例提供的方案针对弱网情况下，在加载请求的响应期限内未实现对评论信息的完全加载，以及弹幕文件中的评论信息较少的情况，对已经加载的评论信息进行循环展示，以保证目标视频的播放画面上有评论信息展示。
在一种可选择的实施例中，该方法还包括：在步骤S130的所述通过弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之前，执行：
B1、获取各评论信息的热度值；
B2、将所述热度值置顶展示于对应评论信息的评论面板上。
统计各评论信息的参与次数，所述参与次数包括对该评论信息的编辑及查阅次数，其中对评论信息的编辑包括转发、评论、点赞、收藏等操作，基于参与次数确定评论信息的热度值，评论信息的参与次数与热度值呈正比。将各评论信息的热度值置顶显示，方便用户迅速了解该评论信息的热度值。
上述实施例提供的方案是针对目标视频及其评论信息对应展示的方案，若视频集合中包含多个具备关联关系目标视频，即视频集合中的多个目标视频相互关联，此处的多个包括两个及以上，可以通过如下方案根据评论信息生成弹幕文件，具体如下：
C1、按照预设筛选及排序规则对所述评论信息进行筛选及排序确定待展示评论信息；
C2、基于所述待展示评论信息生成所述视频集的弹幕文件。
其中，相关目标视频是满足预设关联规则的目标视频，预设关联规则可以为两个视频具有相同的关键词、主题等，如：可以针对具备相同主题的目标视频形成的视频集，如：一个目标视频的关键词中出现“人物X”、“人物Y”、“人物Z”，那么视频关键词中包括其中上述任一关键词的视频均为该目标视频的相关视频，基于相关视频形成视频集，便于形成符合用户喜好的视频集，提升用户体验。
本公开实施例提供的方案，可以对获取到的评论信息按照预设筛选、排序规则进行筛选、排序，也可以首先获取视频集中目标视频对应的评论信息段，将这些评论信息段进行混合，根据预设筛选规则对混合后的评论 信息进行筛选，优选根据前述预设筛选规则筛选评论信息，根据前述排序规则对评论信息进行排序，筛选及排序的顺序不限，获得具有排列顺序的待展示评论信息，根据前述生成规则基于待展示评论信息生成弹幕文件。
本公开提供的方案能够使得视频集在播放第一个目标视频时，可以展示视频集中播放次序为最后一位的目标视频所对应的评论信息，便于用户提前获知其他播放次序的目标视频的评论信息，能够实现将各个评论信息的热度最高的评论信息展示在第一个播放的目标视频中，增强视频集的吸引力，有利于提高视频集的播放概率及播放时长。
在一种可选择的实施例中，该方法进一步包括：在步骤S130的通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之后，执行以下步骤：
D1、实时获取与当前播放的目标视频相关的热门视频；
D2、获取所述目标视频与所述热门视频的关联信息，并基于所述关联信息形成所述热门视频的视频描述信息；
D3、将所述视频描述信息展示于所述目标视频展示界面的预设区域；
D4、在所述预设区域接收到所述热门视频的展示指令，响应于该展示指令播放所述热门视频。
根据预设的关联规则实时获取与当前正在播放的目标视频相关的视频，预设的关联规则可以为两个视频具有相同的关键词、主题等，若与当前正在播放的目标视频相关的视频具有多个时，根据预设筛选条件筛选确定满足条件的视频，如热度最高，即热门视频，也可以是预设优先级高于当前目标视频的视频，如：突发事件视频、重大事件通报等。本公开实施例实时获取与当前目标视频相关的热门视频，获取目标视频与关联的热门视频的关联信息，该关联信息可以为视频主题、关键词等，基于关联信息形成热门视频的视频描述信息，有利于提升热门视频的播放量，并将视频描述信息展示于目标视频展示界面的预设区域，预设区域可以为展示界面的任一位置，如：展示界面的左下方、展示界面的右上方，展示界面的左侧等位置，以便用户通过预设区域发送对热门视频的展示指令，终端响应于该展示指令播放热门视频，提高热门视频的播放量及用户黏度。
本实施例提供的方案可以通过图5所示的界面展示图来说明，图5a为展示界面上展示有热门视频的目标视频的界面展示图，界面展示图上正在播放目标视频，在目标视频的播放界面上滚动播放评论信息1、评论信息2、……评论信息N，在该播放界面的底部还有相关热门视频A+B的视频描述信息其中，A+B为视频描述信息中的关键词，图中用A+B表征热门视频的视频描述信息，图5b为热门视频的界面展示图，该热门视频的界面展示图上，滚动播放与之相对应的评论信息i、评论信息ii、……评论信息s，以及与该热门视频相关的其他热门视频A+B+C的视频描述信息，其中，A+B+C表征其他热门视频的视频描述信息，举例如下：目标视频的内容是人物X正在接受采访，采访视频出现了关键词“人物X”、“演唱会”、“人物Y”，关键词可以根据视频内容形成，根据这些关键词实时检索到存在相关热门视频，在当前展示界面的左下方展示相关热门视频的视频描述信息“人物X演唱会考虑邀请人物Y”，在视频描述信息所在区域接收到该热门视频的展示指令，如点击、滑动等操作形成的展示指令，响应于该展示指令，播放视频描述信息为“人物X演唱会考虑邀请人物Y”的视频。
本公开实施例提供的方案，可以在适用于不具有关联关系的多个目标视频的展示，也可以应用于具有关联关系的目标视频的展示，在目标视频展示界面的预设区域展示相关热门视频的视频描述信息，用户可以通过对视频描述区域所在区域进行点击等操作发送相关热点视频的展示指令，终端响应于该展示指令展示该热门视频。
另外地或者可替代地，本公开还提供了一种评论信息的交互方法，一种实施例提供的评论信息的交互方法的流程图如图6所示，包括如下步骤：
S610，按照上述任一技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
S620，接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
S630，在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
本公开实施例提供的评论信息的交互方法，在评论信息滚动展示于当前目标视频的播放界面上时，检测终端接收到对任一评论信息的展示其评论界面的展开指令，所述展开指令可以为点击、触摸等操作形成的指令，在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面，该评论界面上包括针对该评论信息的下级评论信息及评论区，本终端可以在评论界面上接收针对该评论信息的下级评论信息，该下级评论信息可以为多层级。具体地，接收在评论界面的评论区针对所述评论信息形成的下级评论信息，针对所述评论信息进行其下级评论信息的形成，构成评论信息的交互，有利于提高评论信息的热度，增强不同用户间的互动性。
一种可选择的实施例提供的交互过程示意图如图7所示，图7a为接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令的示意图，接收到对评论信息2的展开指令，如：接收到对评论信息2“为什么我对着屏幕傻笑……”的评论界面的展开指令，图7b为响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面的示意图，评论界面上出现下级评论信息(如：评论信息21、评论信息22、……评论信息2N)及评论区，如：在评论界面上展示了针对该条评论信息的下级评论信息，如“人物X心想：姐姐的歌喉也是……”，也展示了针对该下级评论信息的下级评论信息(如：评论信息211)，如“哈哈哈你说的对我估计他就是这么想的”等。图7b中，在所述下级评论信息的下方有评论区，可以通过评论区输入针对评论信息的下级评论信息或者针对任一下级评论信息的下级评论信息，评论区的右侧还设置有@符及表情符，可以在评论区快速输入评论内容并添加@对象及表情符号，以使得目标对象看到该下级评论信息。
另外地或可替代地，为了便于用户针对评论信息进行下级评论信息的输入，步骤S630的在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息的步骤，包括：
在展开的评论界面上，展示具有定位标识的锚点至所述评论界面的评论区，以便定位待输入的评论信息。
本公开实施例提供的方案，展开的评论界面用于客户端输入评论信息，在评论区执行对待输入评论信息的输入，为了便于描述，将待输入评 论信息针对的评论信息称为待评论信息，所述待评论信息可以是弹幕展示的评论信息，也可以是该评论信息的下级评论信息。
在当前显示界面上展示具有定位标识的锚点，如利用具有高亮闪烁或通过不同颜色标识当前锚点所在位置，以明确待输入评论信息的输入位置及待评论信息的位置，避免待输入评论信息与待评论信息的对应关系出现偏差，实现对待输入评论信息的输入位置及待评论信息位置的准确定位。
一种可选择的实施例中，该方法可以进一步包括，在S620的响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面之后，执行以下步骤：
停止多个评论信息在播放界面上的滚动展示，直至检测到关闭所述评论界面的触发操作。
评论信息展示于正在播放的目标视频的播放界面上，若在此过程中，接收到对某一评论信息的展开指令，响应于该展开指令展开显示该评论信息的评论界面，该评论界面上可以展示针对该评论信息进行评论的下级评论信息，也可以展示对该评论信息进行评论的编辑界面，以便用户针对该评论信息发表评论，同时暂停对正在滚动播放的多个评论信息的播放，直至检测到关闭所述评论界面的触发操作，如点击、滑动等操作，恢复在目标视频播放画面上对弹幕文件的滚动播放。
该方案在客户端接收到对评论信息的展开指令后，在当前界面上展示该评论信息及其下级评论信息，方便用户查看针对该条评论信息的完整信息，展开评论界面的同时暂停弹幕文件的播放，以避免用户在查看展开的评论信息过程中遗漏其他评论信息，直至关闭评论界面，继续滚动展示弹幕文件中的评论信息。
图8为本公开又一实施例提供的一种评论信息的展示装置，如图8所示，本公开实施例的装置包括：获取评论信息模块810、生成弹幕文件模块820、展示模块830，具体如下：
获取评论信息模块810，用于获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
生成弹幕文件模块820，用于根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
展示模块830，用于在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
关于上述实施例中的评论信息的展示装置，其中各个模块的执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图9为本公开又一实施例提供的一种评论信息的交互装置，本公开实施例的装置包括：展示评论信息模块910、展示评论界面模块920、下级评论信息模块930，具体如下：
展示评论信息模块910，用于按照上述任一技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
展示评论界面模块920，用于接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
下级评论信息模块930，用于在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
关于上述实施例中的评论信息的交互装置，其中各个模块的执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
下面参考图10，其示出了适于用来实现本公开实施例的电子设备(例如图10中的终端设备600的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的终端设备可以包括但不限于诸如移动电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、车载终端(例如车载导航终端)等等的移动终端以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等等的固定终端。图10示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
电子设备包括：存储器以及处理器，其中，这里的处理器可以称为下文的处理装置601，存储器可以包括下文中的只读存储器(ROM)602、随机访问存储器(RAM)603以及存储装置608中的至少一项，具体如下所 示：
如图10所示，电子设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中，还存储有电子设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许电子设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图10示出了具有各种装置的电子设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。
需要说明的是，本公开上述的非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组 合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
在一些实施方式中，客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信，并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”)，广域网(“WAN”)，网际网(例如，互联网)以及端对端网络(例如，ad hoc端对端网络)，以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。
上述非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。
上述非暂时性计算机可读存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备执行如下操作：获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。以及执行如下操作：按照上述任一项技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。另外地或者可替代地，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，可以使得该电子设备执行本公开的各种实施例中所描述的方法的一个或更多个步骤，以及这些 方法的任意组合。
可以采用一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码，上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的可能实现的功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的模块或单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中，模块或单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如，非限制性地，可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括：现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。
在本公开的上下文中，非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以是有形的介 质，其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。非暂时性计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备，或者上述内容的任何合适组合。非暂时性计算机可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，提供了一种评论信息的展示方法，包括：
获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
可选地，所述通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
在视频播放界面上播放任一目标视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在所述视频播放界面上展示与正在播放的目标视频对应的评论信息。
可选地，所述通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
在视频播放界面上播放任一目标视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在所述视频播放界面上展示所述视频集合中多个目标视频对应的评论信息。
当切换目标视频播放时，所述根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载的步骤，包括：
在所述任一目标视频切换至所述视频集合中下一目标视频时，获取在切换前加载的弹幕文件已展示的评论信息的加载位置；
在切换播放所述下一目标视频时，根据预设的播放规则从所述加载位置继续对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载。
可选地，所述根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件的步骤，包括：
按照所述评论信息的评论主题对评论信息进行分段，获得多个评论信息段；
按照目标视频的播放次序对评论信息段进行排序；
根据预设筛选规则对各评论信息段中的各条评论信息进行筛选，确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息；
基于目标视频的播放次序及所述待展示评论信息生成弹幕文件。
可选的，所述确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息的步骤，包括：
获取目标视频的视频信息，基于所述视频信息形成视频描述弹幕信息；
将筛选后的评论信息按序排列在所述视频描述弹幕信息之后，形成待展示评论信息。
可选的，所述根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
发送所述目标视频对应的弹幕文件分段的加载请求；
在所述加载请求的响应期限内检测到所述弹幕文件分段未加载完全，循环展示已加载的部分评论信息，发送加载弹幕文件分段中包含的剩余评论信息的请求；
在所述加载请求的响应期限内检测到所述弹幕文件分段加载完全，且检测到目标视频的播放时长与弹幕文件分段中完整评论信息的展示时长的差值超出预设阈值，循环展示已加载的评论信息。
可选的，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之前，还包括：
获取各评论信息的热度值；
将所述热度值置顶展示于对应评论信息的评论面板上。
可选地，若所述视频集合中的多个目标视频相互关联，所述根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件的步骤，包括：
按照预设筛选及排序规则对混合后的评论信息进行筛选、排序确定待展示评论信息；
基于所述待展示评论信息生成所述视频集的弹幕文件。
可选地，所述通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之后，还包括：
实时获取与当前播放的目标视频相关的热门视频；
获取所述目标视频与所述热门视频的关联信息，并基于所述关联信息形成所述热门视频的视频描述信息；
将所述视频描述信息展示于所述目标视频展示界面的预设区域；
在所述预设区域接收到所述热门视频的展示指令，响应于该展示指令播放所述热门视频。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，还提供了一种评论信息的交互方法，包括：
按照上述任一项技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
可选地，所述响应于所述展开指令展示该评论信息的评论界面的步骤之后，还包括：
停止多个评论信息在播放界面上的滚动展示，直至检测到关闭所述评论界面的触发操作。
可选地，在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息的步骤，包括：
在展开的评论界面上，展示具有定位标识的锚点至所述评论界面的评论区；
基于所述评论区内输入的信息形成所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，还提供了一种评论信息的展示装置，该装置包括：
获取评论信息模块，用于获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
生成弹幕文件模块，用于根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
展示模块，用于在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
根据本公开的一个或多个实施例，还提供了一种评论信息的交互装置，该装置包括：
展示评论信息模块，用于按照上述评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
展示评论界面模块，用于接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
下级评论信息模块，用于在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。
此外，虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作，但是这不应当理解为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下，多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地，虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节，但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地，在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题，但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反，上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种评论信息的展示方法，包括：
    获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
    根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；以及
    在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
    在视频播放界面上播放任一目标视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在所述视频播放界面上展示与正在播放的目标视频对应的评论信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
    在视频播放界面上播放任一目标视频时，通过弹幕文件滚动展示的方式在所述视频播放界面上展示所述视频集合中多个目标视频对应的评论信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载的步骤，进一步包括：
    在切换目标视频播放的情况下，在所述任一目标视频切换至所述视频集合中下一目标视频时，获取在切换前加载的弹幕文件已展示的评论信息的加载位置；
    在切换播放所述下一目标视频时，根据预设的播放规则从所述加载位置继续对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件的步骤，包括：
    按照所述评论信息的评论主题对评论信息进行分段，获得多个评论信息段；
    按照目标视频的播放次序对评论信息段进行排序；
    根据预设筛选规则对各评论信息段中的各条评论信息进行筛选，确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息；
    基于目标视频的播放次序及所述待展示评论信息生成弹幕文件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述确定各评论信息段中的待展示评论信息的步骤，包括：
    获取目标视频的视频信息，基于所述视频信息形成视频描述弹幕信息；
    将筛选后的评论信息按序排列在所述视频描述弹幕信息之后，形成待展示评论信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤，包括：
    发送所述目标视频对应的弹幕文件分段的加载请求；
    在所述加载请求的响应期限内检测到所述弹幕文件分段未加载完全，循环展示已加载的部分评论信息，发送加载弹幕文件分段中包含的剩余评论信息的请求；
    在所述加载请求的响应期限内检测到所述弹幕文件分段加载完全，且检测到目标视频的播放时长与弹幕文件分段中完整评论信息的展示时长的差值超出预设阈值，循环展示已加载的评论信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述方法进一步包括：
    在通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之前，获取各评论信息的热度值；
    将所述热度值置顶展示于对应评论信息的评论面板上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件的步骤，包括：
    在所述视频集合中的多个目标视频相互关联的情况下，按照预设筛选及排序规则对所述评论信息进行筛选、排序确定待展示评论信息；
    基于所述待展示评论信息生成所述视频集的弹幕文件。
  10. 根据权利要求5或9所述的评论信息的展示方法，其中，所述方法进一步包括：
    在通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息的步骤之后，实时获取与当前播放的目标视频相关的热门视频；
    获取所述目标视频与所述热门视频的关联信息，并基于所述关联信息形成所述热门视频的视频描述信息；
    将所述视频描述信息展示于所述目标视频展示界面的预设区域；
    在所述预设区域接收到所述热门视频的展示指令，响应于该展示指令播放所述热门视频。
  11. 一种评论信息的交互方法，包括：
    按照上述权利要求1至10任一项所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
    接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
    在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的评论信息的交互方法，其中，所述方法进一步包括：
    在响应于所述展开指令展示该评论信息的评论界面的步骤之后，停止多个评论信息在播放界面上的滚动展示，直至检测到关闭所述评论界面的触发操作。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的评论信息的交互方法，其中，所述方法进一步包括：
    在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息的步骤之后，在展开的评论界面上，展示具有定位标识的锚点至所述评论界面的评论区；
    基于所述评论区内输入的信息形成所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
  14. 一种评论信息的展示装置，其中，包括：
    获取评论信息模块，用于获取视频集合中多个目标视频的评论信息；
    生成弹幕文件模块，用于根据所述评论信息生成弹幕文件；
    展示模块，用于在所述视频集合中的任一目标视频播放时，根据预设的播放规则对所述弹幕文件进行分段加载，通过所述弹幕文件滚动展示的形式展示各评论信息。
  15. 一种评论信息的交互装置，其中，包括：
    展示评论信息模块，用于按照上述任一技术方案所述的评论信息的展示方法展示评论信息；
    展示评论界面模块，用于接收到针对任一评论信息的评论界面的展开指令，响应于所述展开指令在当前播放界面上展示该评论信息的评论界面；
    下级评论信息模块，用于在所述评论界面上接收针对所述评论信息的下级评论信息。
  16. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    存储器和处理器；
    所述存储器中存储有计算机程序；
    所述处理器，用于在运行所述计算机程序时执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的评论信息的展示方法及权利要求11-13任一项所述的评论信息的交互方法。
  17. 一种非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-10任一项所述的评论信息的展示方法及权利要求11-13任一项所述的评论信息的交互方法。
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