WO2021147201A1 - Cleaner head and cleaning tool - Google Patents

Cleaner head and cleaning tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147201A1
WO2021147201A1 PCT/CN2020/087905 CN2020087905W WO2021147201A1 WO 2021147201 A1 WO2021147201 A1 WO 2021147201A1 CN 2020087905 W CN2020087905 W CN 2020087905W WO 2021147201 A1 WO2021147201 A1 WO 2021147201A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning head
water
head according
roller
brush assembly
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PCT/CN2020/087905
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘亚龙
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帝舍智能科技(武汉)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021147201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147201A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4075Handles; levers

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaner head and a cleaning tool. The cleaner head comprises: a housing (500); a brush assembly (131) rotatably fixed on the housing (500); a roller (111) rotatably fixed on the housing (500) and arranged behind the brush assembly (131) side by side, wherein the surface of the brush assembly (131) interferes with the circumferential surface of the roller (111); and an arc-shaped shoveling strip (112) concentrically provided near the lower rear portion of the brush assembly (131). The cleaning tool comprises the cleaner head and a hand-held part hinged with the cleaner head, wherein the hand-held part comprises a hollow rod body. The cleaning tool can simultaneously treat dry waste and wet waste, and separate dry waste from wet waste for separate storage. The application of a "water-dust circulation" cleaning technology can clean viscous waste that is the most difficult to clean by existing cleaning tools and separate same from dry waste, thereby facilitating treatment of mixed waste of dry waste, wet waste and viscous waste.

Description

清洁头及清洁工具Cleaning head and cleaning tools 技术领域Technical field
本公开大致涉及一种清洁头及清洁工具,特别是用于清理平整地面上的拖扫一体的清洁工具。The present disclosure generally relates to a cleaning head and a cleaning tool, in particular to a cleaning tool integrated with mopping and sweeping used to clean flat ground.
背景技术Background technique
通常人们清洁地面,使用的工具是扫帚、拖布、地板擦等,这些工具主要是依靠人们的手动操作来完成清洁工作。随着科技的进步,人们对地面清洁工具的要求也逐渐提高。Usually people clean the ground, using tools such as brooms, mops, floor wipes, etc. These tools mainly rely on people's manual operations to complete the cleaning work. With the advancement of science and technology, people's requirements for floor cleaning tools have gradually increased.
首先出现的是吸尘器,其工作原理是“气尘环流”,即依靠电力供能,通过产生负压来吸取地面上的垃圾、灰尘等。但吸尘器由于其工作原理的限制,使其无法清理牢固贴附在地面的一些垃圾和污渍,一旦有液体进入吸尘器,很容易造成吸尘器损坏。并且吸尘器不能处理湿垃圾,不能去除地面污痕,在清理灰尘的过程中,造成二次扬尘。The vacuum cleaner first appeared, and its working principle is "air-dust circulation", that is, relying on electricity to supply energy and generating negative pressure to absorb garbage and dust on the ground. However, due to the limitation of its working principle, the vacuum cleaner cannot clean some garbage and stains firmly attached to the ground. Once liquid enters the vacuum cleaner, it is easy to cause damage to the vacuum cleaner. In addition, the vacuum cleaner cannot handle wet garbage, and cannot remove ground stains. In the process of cleaning the dust, it causes secondary dust.
拖把是处理湿垃圾的首选。但用普通的拖把清理颗粒垃圾,颗粒垃圾容易附着在拖布上面,导致二次污染地面,且普通的拖把不能收集干垃圾。Mops are the first choice for handling wet garbage. But use ordinary mops to clean up the particulate garbage, the particulate garbage is easy to adhere to the mop, causing secondary pollution of the ground, and the ordinary mop cannot collect dry garbage.
背景技术部分的内容仅仅是公开人所知晓的技术,并不当然代表本领域的现有技术。The content of the background technology is only the technology known to the public, and does not of course represent the existing technology in the field.
概述Overview
有鉴于现有技术缺陷中的至少一个,本公开提供一种清洁头和清洁工具,能够同时实现拖地、扫地两种功能。In view of at least one of the defects in the prior art, the present disclosure provides a cleaning head and a cleaning tool, which can simultaneously realize the two functions of mopping and sweeping.
本公开提供一种清洁头,包括:The present disclosure provides a cleaning head including:
壳体;case;
刷组件,可旋转地固定在所述壳体上;The brush assembly is rotatably fixed on the housing;
滚筒,可旋转地固定在所述壳体上,设置在所述刷组件的后方;A roller, rotatably fixed on the housing, and arranged behind the brush assembly;
圆弧形铲条,同圆心设置在靠近所述刷组件的后下方,并与清理的表面接触。The arc-shaped shovel strips are concentrically arranged near the rear and lower sides of the brush assembly, and are in contact with the cleaned surface.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述刷组件的表面与所述滚筒的圆周表面干涉。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the surface of the brush assembly interferes with the circumferential surface of the drum.
根据本公开的一个方面,清洁头还包括安装在所述壳体上的挤压单元,所述挤压单元设置在所述滚筒的后方,压迫所述滚筒。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the cleaning head further includes a squeezing unit installed on the housing, and the squeezing unit is provided behind the drum to press the drum.
根据本公开的一个方面,挤压单元包括条状凸起,所述条状凸起固定在所述壳体上。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the pressing unit includes a strip-shaped protrusion, and the strip-shaped protrusion is fixed on the housing.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述挤压单元包括圆柱状挤压辊,所述挤压辊通过轴承可转动地安装在所述壳体上。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the pressing unit includes a cylindrical pressing roller, and the pressing roller is rotatably mounted on the housing through a bearing.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述挤压辊的圆周表面设有螺旋形凸起,从所述挤压辊的一端延伸到另一端。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the circumferential surface of the squeeze roller is provided with spiral protrusions extending from one end to the other end of the squeeze roller.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述刷组件包括滚刷轴、刷毛,所述刷毛固定在所述滚刷轴的圆周面上。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the brush assembly includes a roller brush shaft and bristles, and the bristles are fixed on the circumferential surface of the roller brush shaft.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括刷条,所述刷条固定在所述滚刷轴的圆周面上。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes a brush bar fixed on the circumferential surface of the roller brush shaft.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括垃圾盒,设置于所述刷组件前方,所述垃圾盒开口朝向所述刷组件。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes a trash box, which is arranged in front of the brush assembly, and the trash box has an opening facing the brush assembly.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述垃圾盒的开口下边缘设置有刮齿。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, scraping teeth are provided on the lower edge of the opening of the trash box.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括污水箱,设置于所述挤压单元的下方。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a sewage tank is further included, which is arranged below the squeezing unit.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述污水箱上面设有盖子或滤网。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a cover or a filter screen is provided on the sewage tank.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括净水箱,所述净水箱为所述滚筒提供净水。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a clean water tank is further included, and the clean water tank provides clean water for the drum.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述净水箱包括滤网或滤盒,所述净水箱被所述滤网或所述滤盒分隔成污水区和净水区。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the water purification tank includes a filter screen or a filter box, and the water purification tank is divided into a sewage area and a water purification area by the filter screen or the filter box.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述污水箱与所述污水区连通。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the sewage tank is in communication with the sewage area.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括水箱上盖,所述水箱上盖盖在所述水箱 上将所述净水箱密封。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes an upper cover of a water tank, and the upper cover of the water tank seals the clean water tank on the water tank.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括淋水腔,所述淋水腔位于所述滚筒的靠近所述挤压单元位置的上方。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes a showering cavity, the showering cavity being located above the drum near the position of the squeezing unit.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述淋水腔的底部设置多个淋水孔。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a plurality of water spray holes are provided at the bottom of the water spray cavity.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述淋水腔的底部设置长条形缝隙。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a long slit is provided at the bottom of the shower chamber.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括水泵和驱动所述水泵电机。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes a water pump and a motor for driving the water pump.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述水泵入口连接与所述净水区出口连通;所述水泵出口与所述淋水腔连通。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the inlet of the water pump is connected with the outlet of the water purification zone; the outlet of the water pump is connected with the shower chamber.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述滚筒包括硬胶轴轴和硬胶轴轴外的海绵层。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the roller includes a hard rubber shaft and a sponge layer outside the hard rubber shaft.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述海绵层为聚乙烯醇发泡制得。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the sponge layer is made by foaming polyvinyl alcohol.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述海绵层的密度为0.25-0.5g/cm 3,吸水率为0.5-1.5g/cm 3,邵氏硬度A为40-70,蓄水率为0.2-1.0g/cm 3According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the sponge layer has a density of 0.25-0.5 g/cm 3 , a water absorption rate of 0.5-1.5 g/cm 3 , a Shore hardness A of 40-70, and a water storage rate of 0.2-1.0 g /cm 3 .
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括第一驱动电机,驱动所述刷组件旋转。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it further includes a first driving motor to drive the brush assembly to rotate.
根据本公开的一个方面,还包括第二驱动电机,驱动所述滚筒旋转。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a second driving motor is further included to drive the drum to rotate.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述刷组件与所述滚筒可拆卸地固定在所述壳体上。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the brush assembly and the drum are detachably fixed on the housing.
本公开还涉及一种清洁工具,包括所述的清洁头和与所述清洁头铰接的手持部,所述手持部包括中空杆体。The present disclosure also relates to a cleaning tool, comprising the cleaning head and a hand-held part hinged to the cleaning head, and the hand-held part includes a hollow rod body.
根据本公开的一个方面,清洁工具还包括水量调节单元,所述水量调节单元包括电连接的电位器、位于所述手持部的调节旋钮、电池;其中,所述调节旋钮控制所述电位器,调节所述电池的输出电压。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the cleaning tool further includes a water volume adjustment unit, the water volume adjustment unit including a potentiometer electrically connected, an adjustment knob on the hand-held part, and a battery; wherein the adjustment knob controls the potentiometer, Adjust the output voltage of the battery.
根据本公开的一个方面,所述电位器、所述电路板位于所述中空杆体内部。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the potentiometer and the circuit board are located inside the hollow rod body.
根据本公开的一个方面,清洁工具还包括位于所述中空杆体内部的臭氧供给单元,所述臭氧供给单元包括臭氧发生器、第二气泵和输气管。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the cleaning tool further includes an ozone supply unit located inside the hollow rod body, and the ozone supply unit includes an ozone generator, a second air pump, and an air pipe.
根据本公开的一个方面,清洁工具还包括助力识别结构和设置在所述清 洁头底部由第四电机驱动的助力轮组件,所述助力识别结构与所述第四电机电连接,控制所述第四电机的转向。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the cleaning tool further includes a booster identification structure and a booster wheel assembly that is provided at the bottom of the cleaning head and driven by a fourth motor. The booster identification structure is electrically connected to the fourth motor to control the first Four-motor steering.
所述助力识别结构包括压力传感器、传感器顶杆和手柄套;所述压力传感器安装在所述中空杆体端面和所述手柄套之间;所述传感器顶杆一端抵顶所述压力传感器,另一端固定在所述手柄套内。The power assist recognition structure includes a pressure sensor, a sensor plunger, and a handle sleeve; the pressure sensor is installed between the end face of the hollow rod body and the handle sleeve; one end of the sensor plunger presses against the pressure sensor, and the other end It is fixed in the handle sleeve.
所述助力识别结构还包括控制单元,所述压力传感器与所述控制单元信号连接,所述控制单元控制所述第四电机的转向。The power assist recognition structure further includes a control unit, the pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control unit, and the control unit controls the steering of the fourth motor.
所述具有助力识别结构的手柄还包括顶杆滑套,所述顶杆滑套固定在所述传感器顶杆圆周面,一端与所述拖把杆端面固定,外圆周面滑动套装在所述手柄套内。The handle with the power-assisted recognition structure further includes a mandrel sliding sleeve, the mandrel sliding sleeve is fixed on the circumferential surface of the sensor mandrel, one end is fixed with the end surface of the mop rod, and the outer circumferential surface is slidably sleeved on the handle sleeve Inside.
本公开的各个实施例的方案,应用在清洁工具上。清洁工具能同时处理干垃圾、湿垃圾,并将干垃圾和湿垃圾分离开,各自存储;应用“水尘环流”清洁技术,能够将现有清洁工具最难以清理的黏性垃圾清洁,与干垃圾分离,更能够处理干垃圾、湿垃圾、黏糊状垃圾的混合垃圾。The solutions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to cleaning tools. The cleaning tool can process dry garbage and wet garbage at the same time, separate dry garbage and wet garbage, and store them separately; the application of "water and dust circulation" cleaning technology can clean the sticky garbage that is the most difficult to clean with existing cleaning tools, and compare it to dry garbage. Garbage separation is more capable of handling mixed garbage of dry garbage, wet garbage, and slimy garbage.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开清洁头一实施例的爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the cleaning head of the present disclosure;
图2为图1纵向剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;
图3为图2一个视角的立体示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of Fig. 2 from a perspective;
图4为图2另一个视角的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of Fig. 2 from another perspective;
图5为净水箱结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clean water tank;
图6为壳体结构意图;Figure 6 is the structure of the shell;
图7为滚筒一实施例结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the drum;
图8为滚筒电机安装方式的一个实施例示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the installation of the drum motor;
图9为挤压单元一个实施例的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the extrusion unit;
图10为挤压单元另一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of an extrusion unit;
图11为挤压单元再一个实施例的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the extrusion unit;
图12为手持部的一个实施例示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hand-held part;
图13为助力识别结构的一个实施例示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the assist recognition structure;
图14为助力轮组件的一个实施例示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a booster wheel assembly;
图15为图14所示助力轮组件结构爆炸图;Figure 15 is an exploded view of the structure of the booster wheel assembly shown in Figure 14;
图16为手持部的另一个实施例示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the hand-held part;
图17为水量调节单元的示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a water volume adjustment unit;
图18为臭氧供给单元的示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an ozone supply unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art can realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语"中心"、"纵向"、"横向"、"长度"、"宽度"、"厚度"、"上"、"下"、"前"、"后"、"左"、"右"、"坚直"、"水平"、"顶"、"底"、"内"、"外"、"顺时针"、"逆时针"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语"第一"、"第二"仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有"第一"、"第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本公开的描述中,"多个"的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Straight", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" and other directions or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语" 安装"、"相连"、"连接"应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接:可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can be fixed or detachable. Connected or integrally connected: It can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之"上"或之"下"可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征"之上"、"上方"和"上面"包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征"之下"、"下方"和"下面"包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the "on" or "under" of the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, the "above", "above", and "above" of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本公开的不同结构。为了简化本公开的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本公开。此外,本公开可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本公开提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
以下结合附图对本公开的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the present disclosure.
本公开涉及一种清洁工具,用于清洁地面,特别是光滑平整的小面积地面,如家居与厨房地面。本公开清洁工具特别适合清洁混合有干垃圾、湿垃圾以及如面条、粥、番茄酱等粘稠物的混合垃圾。The present disclosure relates to a cleaning tool, which is used to clean the ground, especially the smooth and flat ground of a small area, such as the ground of home and kitchen. The cleaning tool of the present disclosure is particularly suitable for cleaning mixed garbage mixed with dry garbage, wet garbage, and viscous materials such as noodles, porridge, tomato sauce and the like.
本公开所述干垃圾特指颗粒状垃圾,如果皮、瓜子壳、米粒、纸片等。The dry garbage mentioned in the present disclosure specifically refers to granular garbage, such as peels, melon seed shells, rice grains, paper pieces, and the like.
湿垃圾为液体类垃圾,如水、饮料等。Wet garbage is liquid garbage, such as water and beverages.
黏性湿垃圾包括汤、羹、粥、番茄酱、巧克力酱等具有一定粘稠度的半 固体垃圾。Viscous wet garbage includes soup, soup, porridge, ketchup, chocolate sauce and other semi-solid garbage with a certain consistency.
其他垃圾还有如灰尘,地面印记等,也是本公开的清洁对象。Other garbage, such as dust, ground marks, etc., are also the cleaning objects of this disclosure.
图1为本公开清洁头一实施例的爆炸图;图2为图1纵向剖视示意图;图3为图2一个视角的立体示意图;图4为图2另一个视角的立体示意图;图5为净水箱结构示意图;图6为壳体结构意图。为了方便理解,定义图2中的右方为清洁头的前方,左方为清洁头的后方。结合图1至图6所示,本公开清洁头包括壳体500;在壳体上从前至后并排设置有垃圾盒141、刷组件131、滚筒111、铲条112、圆柱状挤压辊121、污水箱211和净水箱231,在滚筒的靠近挤压辊位置的上方,还设置有淋水腔151。其中,刷组件131和滚筒111,可旋转地固定在壳体上。刷组件的表面与滚筒的圆周表面干涉,大约0.5-1mm。铲条112与待清理物的表面,如地面接触。挤压辊121压迫滚筒111,将滚筒吸附的液体挤压出来,从挤压辊121的下方位置流出,液体流出的过程中,将附着在滚筒表面的垃圾剥离,与液体一同落入挤压辊121的下方设置的垃圾盒141内。在刷组件131的后下方,即刷组件靠近滚筒一侧的下方,设置有铲条112。铲条112为弧形,硅胶材质制造,与刷组件同心固定在壳体上。垃圾盒的开口朝下刷组件131。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the cleaning head of the present disclosure; Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective schematic view of one view of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a perspective schematic view of another view of Fig. 2; Schematic diagram of the structure of the water purification tank; Figure 6 shows the structure of the shell. For ease of understanding, define the right side in Figure 2 as the front of the cleaning head, and the left side as the back of the cleaning head. 1 to 6, the cleaning head of the present disclosure includes a housing 500; on the housing, a trash box 141, a brush assembly 131, a roller 111, a shovel bar 112, a cylindrical squeeze roller 121, The sewage tank 211 and the clean water tank 231 are also provided with a water spray chamber 151 above the position of the drum near the squeeze roller. Among them, the brush assembly 131 and the roller 111 are rotatably fixed on the housing. The surface of the brush assembly interferes with the circumferential surface of the drum, about 0.5-1 mm. The shovel bar 112 is in contact with the surface of the object to be cleaned, such as the ground. The squeeze roller 121 presses the roller 111 to squeeze out the liquid adsorbed by the roller, and flows out from the position below the squeeze roller 121. When the liquid flows out, it peels off the garbage attached to the surface of the roller and falls into the squeeze roller together with the liquid. Inside the trash box 141 set below 121. Below the back and bottom of the brush assembly 131, that is, below the side of the brush assembly close to the drum, a shovel strip 112 is provided. The shovel bar 112 is arc-shaped, made of silicone material, and fixed on the housing concentrically with the brush assembly. The opening of the trash box faces downward to brush the assembly 131.
淋水腔可由壳体成型时一体铸造而成。也可以为单独的可拆卸零件。淋水腔的底部设置多个淋水孔;或者设置长条形缝隙,使得其中的水可由自重落在滚筒的表面。The showering cavity can be integrally cast when the shell is formed. It can also be a separate detachable part. The bottom of the water spraying cavity is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes; or a long slit is provided so that the water in it can fall on the surface of the drum by its own weight.
净水箱231包括滤网或滤盒2310,净水箱被滤网或所述滤盒分隔成污水区2311和净水区2312。滤盒中盛放过滤介质。污水区2311与污水箱211连通;净水区2312与淋水腔151连通。净水箱231还包括水箱上盖2315,水箱上盖盖在净水箱上后,将净水箱密封。The water purification tank 231 includes a filter screen or filter box 2310, and the water purification tank is divided into a sewage area 2311 and a water purification area 2312 by the filter screen or the filter box. The filter box contains the filter medium. The sewage area 2311 is in communication with the sewage tank 211; the water purification area 2312 is in communication with the shower chamber 151. The water purification tank 231 also includes a water tank upper cover 2315, which seals the water purification tank after the upper cover of the water tank is covered on the water purification tank.
在污水箱211上面设有盖子或滤网,防止污水在污水箱内激荡,溢出。A cover or filter screen is arranged on the sewage tank 211 to prevent the sewage from surging and overflowing in the sewage tank.
清洁头还包括水泵241和驱动水泵的电机242。水泵入口与净水区出口连通;水泵出口与淋水腔连通。The cleaning head also includes a water pump 241 and a motor 242 for driving the water pump. The inlet of the water pump is connected with the outlet of the water purification zone; the outlet of the water pump is connected with the spraying cavity.
在清洁头壳体的底面,设置有滚轮,方便清洁头在底面的移动,也减轻 滚轮与地面的摩擦力。在清洁头的后方中央,铰接有供操作者手扶的手持部。本公开所称的“地面”为广义,包括任何适用本公开的待清洁物体的表面。A roller is provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning head housing to facilitate the movement of the cleaning head on the bottom surface and also reduce the friction between the roller and the ground. In the rear center of the cleaning head, a hand-held part for the operator is hinged. The “ground” mentioned in the present disclosure is in a broad sense and includes any surface of an object to be cleaned to which the present disclosure is applicable.
图3所示实施例工作时,操作者通过手持部推动清洁头在地面向前(右方)移动。刷组件131顺时针旋转,刷组件131和铲条112共同作用,先将地面散落的颗粒状的干垃圾携带进入壳体内,经过刷组件131的上方,落入垃圾盒141中。刷组件清理过颗粒状的干垃圾后,滚轮将地面的湿垃圾吸收。当滚轮逆时针转动到挤压辊121时,饱含液体的滚筒被挤压,其内的液体被挤压出来,顺着海绵混同的表面流入污水箱211内。刷组件的表面与滚筒的圆周表面干涉,可将滚筒表面附着的干垃圾刷扫干净,送入垃圾盒141。When the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is working, the operator pushes the cleaning head to move forward (to the right) on the ground through the hand-held part. The brush assembly 131 rotates clockwise, the brush assembly 131 and the shovel bar 112 work together to first carry the granular dry garbage scattered on the ground into the housing, pass over the brush assembly 131, and fall into the trash box 141. After the brush assembly has cleaned the granular dry garbage, the roller absorbs the wet garbage on the ground. When the roller rotates counterclockwise to the squeeze roller 121, the roller full of liquid is squeezed, and the liquid inside is squeezed out and flows into the sewage tank 211 along the mixed surface of the sponge. The surface of the brush assembly interferes with the circumferential surface of the drum, and the dry rubbish brush attached to the surface of the drum can be cleaned and sent to the rubbish box 141.
挤压单元与滚筒干涉,挤出的水存在两者之间,形成水槽A。可以在滚筒表面喷淋净水,或者将净水注入该水槽内,对滚筒表面进行清洗。如可在水槽A上方设置淋水腔151。在该水槽位置,旋转的滚筒的表面得到清洗。The squeezing unit interferes with the drum, and the squeezed water exists between the two, forming a water tank A. The surface of the drum can be cleaned by spraying clean water on the surface of the drum, or pour clean water into the sink. For example, a showering cavity 151 can be provided above the water tank A. At this sink position, the surface of the rotating drum is cleaned.
当清洁头逆行时,滚筒先清理湿垃圾,刷组件后清理干垃圾。When the cleaning head moves backwards, the roller cleans up wet garbage first, and cleans up dry garbage after brushing the components.
刷组件131和滚筒111可通过轴承安装在壳体上,由电机110通过传动结构,如齿轮啮合的传动结构,同时驱动。在其他实施例中,刷组件和滚筒可以由两个电机分别驱动。The brush assembly 131 and the roller 111 can be mounted on the housing through a bearing, and are simultaneously driven by the motor 110 through a transmission structure, such as a gear meshing transmission structure. In other embodiments, the brush assembly and the roller may be driven by two motors respectively.
刷组件131和滚筒111的转向,可由电机控制。The rotation of the brush assembly 131 and the roller 111 can be controlled by a motor.
作为一个替代的实施方式,图3中的铲条可以设置在刷组件131和垃圾盒141之间的壳体上,这样,刷组件131和滚筒111可同时逆时针转动,清洁工具可向图3的左向行走,滚筒的旋转方向与清洁工具的前进方向一致,使得清洁工具的拖动更省力。As an alternative embodiment, the shovel bar in FIG. 3 can be arranged on the housing between the brush assembly 131 and the trash box 141, so that the brush assembly 131 and the drum 111 can rotate counterclockwise at the same time, and the cleaning tool can be moved to FIG. 3 The leftward walking direction of the drum is consistent with the forward direction of the cleaning tool, which makes the dragging of the cleaning tool more labor-saving.
或者,在其他实施例中,在滚筒的端部可以设置单向机构,通过棘轮和阻挡块的配合,使得滚筒只能朝一个方向旋转,以防止滚轮倒转,二次污染已清洁的地面。Or, in other embodiments, a one-way mechanism can be provided at the end of the roller, and the ratchet wheel and the blocking block can be matched to make the roller rotate in only one direction, so as to prevent the roller from turning upside down and secondly polluting the cleaned ground.
本公开可以同时实现拖、扫两种清洁地面的功能。The present disclosure can simultaneously realize the functions of mopping and sweeping to clean the ground.
本公开的上述零部件可以有其他形式的变形,下面结合附图逐一说明。The above-mentioned parts of the present disclosure may have other forms of deformation, which will be explained one by one in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图7为滚筒一实施例结构示意图。如图7所示,滚筒包括位于轴心的硬 胶轴111c和被包裹固定在所述硬胶轴的圆周面的海绵层111b。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of the drum. As shown in Fig. 7, the roller includes a hard rubber shaft 111c at the shaft center and a sponge layer 111b wrapped and fixed on the circumferential surface of the hard rubber shaft.
海绵的密度、硬度对吸水性能和蓄水率(也称锁水性)有直接影响。当海绵密度在一定程度上提高,吸水性能会降低,硬度会提高,蓄水率会提高;反之,海绵密度降低,吸水性会提高,硬度会降低,蓄水率会降低。The density and hardness of the sponge have a direct effect on the water absorption performance and water storage rate (also called water retention). When the sponge density increases to a certain extent, the water absorption performance will decrease, the hardness will increase, and the water storage rate will increase; on the contrary, the sponge density will decrease, the water absorption will increase, the hardness will decrease, and the water storage rate will decrease.
本实施例的滚筒只具有唯一海绵层,海绵层111b为聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,vinylalcohol polymer,简称PVA)发泡制得。PVA海绵的密度为0.5-0.25g/cm 3,吸水率为0.5-1.5g/cm 3。PVA海绵的邵氏硬度A为40-70。PVA海绵的蓄水率为0.2-1.0g/cm 3。本公开的海绵层,因其具备上述特性,因此与现有单层普通滚筒对比,具有更优的效果: The roller of this embodiment has only a single sponge layer, and the sponge layer 111b is made by foaming polyvinyl alcohol (vinylalcohol polymer, PVA for short). The density of PVA sponge is 0.5-0.25g/cm 3 , and the water absorption rate is 0.5-1.5g/cm 3 . The Shore A hardness of PVA sponge is 40-70. The water storage rate of the PVA sponge is 0.2-1.0 g/cm 3 . Because the sponge layer of the present disclosure has the above-mentioned characteristics, compared with the existing single-layer ordinary roller, it has a better effect:
海绵层既具备合适的吸水性能、蓄水率,同时具备合适的密度和硬度,这使得在处理地面的积水时,海绵能够吸收较多的水,而拖过的地面残留较少的水。The sponge layer not only has proper water absorption performance, water storage rate, but also proper density and hardness, which enables the sponge to absorb more water when treating ground water, while the dragged ground has less water remaining.
在滚筒的表面,还可以设置螺旋凸起,可称之为第一螺旋凸起111f,如图7所示,螺旋凸起为一条,沿所述滚筒的一端延伸至另一端,在其他实施方式中,螺旋凸起可以设置为两条,两条螺旋凸起的螺距相同,从滚筒一端的相对侧延伸至滚筒的另一端。即两条螺旋凸起的起始端位于滚筒的同一条母线上。在其他实施方式中,两条螺旋凸起的布置方式还可以有不同:从滚筒两端的同一母线开始,以相反的螺旋方向向中间延伸。在两条螺旋凸起的接近位置,也就是滚筒的中间部位,设有与轴向平行的直线凸起,直线凸起与两条述螺旋凸起连接。On the surface of the roller, spiral protrusions can also be provided, which can be referred to as the first spiral protrusion 111f. As shown in FIG. 7, the spiral protrusions are one line extending from one end to the other end of the roller. In other embodiments, Among them, two spiral protrusions can be provided, and the pitches of the two spiral protrusions are the same, extending from the opposite side of one end of the drum to the other end of the drum. That is, the starting ends of the two spiral protrusions are located on the same generatrix of the drum. In other embodiments, the arrangement of the two spiral protrusions can also be different: starting from the same bus bar at both ends of the drum, extending toward the middle in opposite spiral directions. At the close position of the two spiral protrusions, that is, in the middle part of the drum, a linear protrusion parallel to the axial direction is provided, and the linear protrusion is connected with the two spiral protrusions.
滚筒可以如图2所示的电机驱动,也可以单独电机驱动。图8为滚筒电机安装方式的一个实施例示意图,如图8所示,滚筒的硬胶轴的一端包括连接轴,另一端为中空筒状。The roller can be driven by a motor as shown in Figure 2, or it can be driven by a separate motor. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a drum motor installation method. As shown in Fig. 8, one end of the hard rubber shaft of the drum includes a connecting shaft, and the other end is a hollow cylinder.
驱动电机113a的一端通过固定座、转轴113c固定在清洁头上,另一端可绕该转轴在一定角度下旋转。硬胶轴111c中空的一端套在电机上,该端头抵顶驱动电机113a,硬胶轴另一端固定在清洁头上的按压伸缩装置上。按压伸缩装置113f包括按钮、弹簧和挡块等零件,按钮受力,压缩弹簧带动挡块 位移离开抵挡硬胶轴的位置,此时可以将硬胶轴111c的该端头移出清洁头壳体上的滚轮安装槽,另一端带动其内的驱动电机113a一起绕转轴113c旋转,再从电机上抽出滚筒,即可取下滚筒111。按压伸缩装置的按钮按的时候挡块缩进去,松开按钮时挡块复位。实现反操作,就可以将滚筒安装在清洁头上。或者,按压伸缩装置设置在滚筒上,按压按钮,弹簧带动挡块收缩,从挡块清洁头壳体上的凹陷处推出,使得滚筒脱离清洁头的束缚,此刻可以轻易将滚筒取出。One end of the driving motor 113a is fixed on the cleaning head through a fixing seat and a rotating shaft 113c, and the other end can rotate around the rotating shaft at a certain angle. The hollow end of the hard rubber shaft 111c is sleeved on the motor, the end abuts against the driving motor 113a, and the other end of the hard rubber shaft is fixed on the pressing and retracting device on the cleaning head. The pressing and retracting device 113f includes parts such as buttons, springs, and blocks. The button is forced and the compression spring drives the block to move away from the position of resisting the hard rubber shaft. At this time, the end of the hard rubber shaft 111c can be moved out of the cleaning head housing. The other end of the roller mounting groove drives the drive motor 113a inside it to rotate around the shaft 113c, and then the roller is pulled out from the motor, and the roller 111 can be removed. When the button of the telescopic device is pressed, the stop is retracted, and when the button is released, the stop is reset. To realize the reverse operation, the roller can be installed on the cleaning head. Or, the pressing and retracting device is arranged on the drum, pressing the button, the spring drives the stopper to contract and pushes out from the recess on the stopper cleaning head housing, so that the roller is free from the restraint of the cleaning head, and the roller can be easily taken out at this moment.
图9为挤压单元一个实施例的结构示意图,如图9所示,挤压单元包括条状凸起126,条状凸起126固定在壳体上,对滚筒111实施挤压。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the pressing unit. As shown in FIG. 9, the pressing unit includes a strip-shaped protrusion 126 that is fixed on the shell and presses the roller 111.
图10为挤压单元另一个实施例的结构示意图(图10只显示了滚筒部分,未显示刷组件),如图所示,挤压单元包括固定座125和条状凸起126。通过固定座将挤压单元固定在壳体上。当滚筒111绕自身轴心旋转时,条状凸起126不动,通过条状凸起的海绵层被挤压变形,海绵层锁住的大部分水分被挤压出海绵表面,向下流走。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the pressing unit (FIG. 10 only shows the roller part, and the brush assembly is not shown). As shown in the figure, the pressing unit includes a fixing seat 125 and a strip-shaped protrusion 126. The squeeze unit is fixed on the shell through the fixing seat. When the roller 111 rotates around its axis, the strip-shaped protrusions 126 do not move, and the sponge layer passing through the strip-shaped protrusions is squeezed and deformed, and most of the water locked by the sponge layer is squeezed out of the sponge surface and flows down.
图11为挤压单元再一个实施例的结构示意图,结合图2、图9和图11,本实施例的挤压辊121包括辊体121a,呈圆柱状,通过两端安装在清洁头的壳体上。辊体121a的圆周表面带有螺旋凸起,为了与滚筒上的螺旋凸起做称谓上的区别,可称之为第二螺旋凸起121f。挤压辊圆周面上的螺旋凸起数量为一条,沿挤压辊的一端延伸至另一端。Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the squeezing unit. In combination with Figures 2, 9 and 11, the squeeze roller 121 of this embodiment includes a roller body 121a, which is cylindrical, and is mounted on the housing of the cleaning head through both ends. Physically. The circumferential surface of the roller body 121a is provided with spiral protrusions. In order to distinguish it from the spiral protrusions on the roller, it may be called the second spiral protrusion 121f. The number of spiral protrusions on the circumferential surface of the squeeze roller is one, which extends from one end to the other end of the squeeze roller.
如图4所示,刷组件131包括滚刷轴131b、刷毛131a、刷条131c。刷毛131a和刷条131c可均匀固定在滚刷轴131b的圆周面上。刷条131c为硅胶制成,可刮除附着在滚筒表面的黏性垃圾。As shown in FIG. 4, the brush assembly 131 includes a roller brush shaft 131b, bristles 131a, and a brush bar 131c. The bristles 131a and the brush bar 131c can be uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the roller brush shaft 131b. The brush strip 131c is made of silica gel, which can scrape off the sticky garbage attached to the surface of the roller.
在垃圾盒的开口下边缘设置有刮齿,刮齿与刷组件的刷毛干涉,如此,可将刷组件上缠绕的毛发剥离。The lower edge of the opening of the trash box is provided with scraping teeth, and the scraping teeth interfere with the bristles of the brush assembly, so that the hair entangled on the brush assembly can be peeled off.
本公开还提供一种包括上述清洁头的清洁工具。清洁工具包括清洁头和与清洁头铰接的手持部,手持部包括中空杆体。The present disclosure also provides a cleaning tool including the above-mentioned cleaning head. The cleaning tool includes a cleaning head and a hand-held part hinged with the cleaning head, and the hand-held part comprises a hollow rod body.
图12为手持部的一个实施例示意图。如图12所示,中空杆体40设有包 括具有助力识别结构的手柄41。助力识别结构与设置在清洁头底部上的助力轮组件的电机电连接,控制助力轮组件电机的转向。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hand-held part. As shown in Fig. 12, the hollow rod body 40 is provided with a handle 41 including a power-assisted identification structure. The power-assisted identification structure is electrically connected with the motor of the power-assisted wheel assembly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning head, and controls the steering of the motor of the power-assisted wheel assembly.
图13为助力识别结构的一个实施例示意图,图14为助力轮组件的一个实施例示意图,图15为图14所示助力轮组件结构爆炸图。如图13至图15所示,具有助力识别结构的手柄41包括:控制单元、压力传感器410、传感器顶杆412、顶杆滑套415和手柄套413。压力传感器410安装在拖把杆端面和手柄套413之间。传感器顶杆412一端抵顶压力传感器410,另一端固定在手柄套413内。压力传感器与述控制单元信号连接,控制单元控制所述电机的转向。顶杆滑套415的内径固定在传感器顶杆412的圆周面,一端与拖把杆端面固定,外圆周面滑动套装在手柄套413内。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the power-assisted identification structure, FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the power-assisted wheel assembly, and FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the structure of the power-assisted wheel assembly shown in FIG. 14. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the handle 41 with a power-assisted identification structure includes: a control unit, a pressure sensor 410, a sensor jack 412, a jack sliding sleeve 415, and a handle sleeve 413. The pressure sensor 410 is installed between the end surface of the mop rod and the handle sleeve 413. One end of the sensor plunger 412 presses against the pressure sensor 410, and the other end is fixed in the handle sleeve 413. The pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control unit, and the control unit controls the rotation of the motor. The inner diameter of the mandrel sliding sleeve 415 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the sensor mandrel 412, one end is fixed to the end surface of the mop rod, and the outer circumferential surface is slidably sleeved in the handle sleeve 413.
控制助力的方法为:工作时,压力传感器检测手柄的受力;控制单元根据检测值与之前作用在手柄上的力的大小比较,判断手柄的受力变化:当受力变大了,控制电机正传,并加大转速,助力轮组件朝前加快旋转,清洁工具向前加快前进;当受力变小了,控制电机正转,减小转速,助力轮组件朝前旋转,但转速降低,清洁工具降低速度向前;当受力变为负值,控制电机反转,助力轮组件朝后旋转,清洁工具向后退。The method of controlling power assist is: when working, the pressure sensor detects the force of the handle; the control unit compares the detected value with the force previously acting on the handle to determine the change in the force of the handle: when the force becomes greater, control the motor Forward, and increase the speed, the power-assisted wheel assembly rotates forward and the cleaning tool speeds up forward; when the force becomes smaller, the motor is controlled to rotate forward and reduce the speed, and the power-assisted wheel assembly rotates forward, but the speed is reduced. The cleaning tool reduces the speed and moves forward; when the force becomes negative, the motor is controlled to reverse, the booster wheel assembly rotates backward, and the cleaning tool moves backward.
公开还涉及一种实现上述控制助力方法的装置,装置至少包括检测模块、判断模块和执行模块。其中检测模块检测手柄的受力,并将结果发送给判断模块。判断模块接收检测值,将检测值与之前作用在手柄上的力进行大小比较、方向比较,判断出手柄的受力变化,将比较结果发送给执行模块。执行模块根据接收判断模块的判断结果,控制控制电机的旋转方向。The disclosure also relates to a device for realizing the above-mentioned control assisting method. The device at least includes a detection module, a judgment module, and an execution module. The detection module detects the force of the handle and sends the result to the judgment module. The judgment module receives the detection value, compares the detection value with the force previously acting on the handle, compares the direction, judges the change in the handle force, and sends the comparison result to the execution module. The execution module controls the rotation direction of the motor according to the judgment result of the receiving judgment module.
本实施例的助力轮组件11位于清洁头的后部,使得清洁工具重心更稳。助力轮组件11包括:轮子12、驱动轴13、固定罩14、固定罩盖子15;驱动轴13穿过固定罩盖子15和轮子12中心的孔,与电机22的输出轴连接。固定罩14、固定罩盖子15形成空间容纳轮子12。固定罩14和固定罩盖子15之间紧固件固定,再由紧固件固定在清洁头底部的壳体500上。The booster wheel assembly 11 of this embodiment is located at the rear of the cleaning head, so that the center of gravity of the cleaning tool is more stable. The booster wheel assembly 11 includes a wheel 12, a drive shaft 13, a fixed cover 14, and a fixed cover cover 15. The drive shaft 13 passes through the fixed cover cover 15 and a hole in the center of the wheel 12, and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 22. The fixed cover 14 and the fixed cover cover 15 form a space for accommodating the wheels 12. The fixed cover 14 and the fixed cover cover 15 are fixed by fasteners, and then fixed on the housing 500 at the bottom of the cleaning head by the fasteners.
图16为手持部的另一个实施例示意图,在本实施例中,本实施例的手持 部包括水量调节单元和臭氧供给单元。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the hand-held part. In this embodiment, the hand-held part of this embodiment includes a water volume adjustment unit and an ozone supply unit.
图17为水量调节单元的示意图,图18为臭氧供给单元的示意图。结合图16至图18所示,水量调节单元包括电连接的电位器71、位于手持部的调节旋钮72、为水泵电机供电的电池73,调节旋钮控制电位75,以此来调节电池的输出电压。电池的输出电压决定了水泵电机的输出功率:电池的输出电压高,水泵电机的输出功率大,水泵输送到水槽的水多,清洗滚筒的能力更强,可去除的滚筒上的垃圾更多;反之,电池的输出电压低,水泵电机的输出功率小,水泵抽取到水槽的水少,清洗滚筒的能力更弱,可去除的滚筒上的垃圾更少。水量调节单元还包括位于手持部顶端的开关75,开关与电池串联。方便操作者开关电池的操作。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a water volume adjustment unit, and Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of an ozone supply unit. As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 18, the water volume adjustment unit includes an electrically connected potentiometer 71, an adjustment knob 72 at the hand-held part, and a battery 73 for powering the water pump motor. The adjustment knob controls the potential 75 to adjust the output voltage of the battery. . The output voltage of the battery determines the output power of the water pump motor: the output voltage of the battery is high, the output power of the pump motor is large, the pump delivers more water to the sink, the ability to clean the drum is stronger, and the trash on the drum that can be removed is more; On the contrary, the output voltage of the battery is low, the output power of the water pump motor is low, the water pumped into the sink is less, the ability to clean the drum is weaker, and there is less garbage on the removable drum. The water volume adjustment unit also includes a switch 75 at the top of the hand-held part, and the switch is connected in series with the battery. It is convenient for the operator to switch the battery.
电位器71、电池73等零件位于中空杆体内部,使得产品的集成化更好,外形更美观,且操作更方便。The potentiometer 71, the battery 73 and other parts are located inside the hollow rod body, which makes the product integration better, the appearance is more beautiful, and the operation is more convenient.
本实施还可在拖把杆中集成臭氧供给单元,臭氧供给单元包括臭氧发生器61、气泵62和输气管。气泵将产生的臭氧通过输气管输入到净水箱231中,使得水中含有臭氧,一段时间内水不会滋生细菌,防止水霉变;并且,用含臭氧的水清洗滚筒,滚筒清洁地面,可以起到对地面消毒杀菌的效果。In this embodiment, an ozone supply unit can also be integrated in the mop rod, and the ozone supply unit includes an ozone generator 61, an air pump 62, and a gas pipe. The air pump inputs the generated ozone into the water purification tank 231 through the air pipe, so that the water contains ozone, and the water will not breed bacteria for a period of time to prevent water mildew; moreover, use ozone-containing water to clean the drum, and the drum cleans the ground. Play the effect of disinfection and sterilization on the ground.
清洁工具还包括电路板74,位于中空杆体内部,水泵电机、臭氧发生器、气泵与电路板连接,由电路板控制,依靠电池供电驱动。The cleaning tool also includes a circuit board 74, which is located inside the hollow rod body. The water pump motor, the ozone generator, and the air pump are connected to the circuit board, controlled by the circuit board, and driven by battery power.
为方便运输,手持部包括多段杆体,多段杆体可拆卸连接。由于中空杆体内需要供电线通过,当拆卸后,电线会阻碍杆体分离,因此本实施例在多段杆体的端头内设置有端子,依靠端子电连接,将电能从电池传输到下方的用电零件。In order to facilitate transportation, the hand-held part includes a multi-section rod body, and the multi-section rod body can be detachably connected. Since the hollow pole body requires the power supply line to pass, the wires will hinder the pole body separation after being disassembled. Therefore, in this embodiment, terminals are provided in the ends of the multi-section pole body, and the terminals are electrically connected to transmit electrical energy from the battery to the electrical parts below. .
输气管连接净水箱的下部,确保臭氧输入到水中。The gas pipe is connected to the lower part of the clean water tank to ensure that ozone is input into the water.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种清洁头,其特征在于,包括:A cleaning head, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体;case;
    刷组件,可旋转地固定于所述壳体;The brush assembly is rotatably fixed to the housing;
    圆周包覆海绵的滚筒,可旋转地固定于所述壳体,设置在所述刷组件的后方;A roller whose circumference is coated with sponge is rotatably fixed to the casing and is arranged behind the brush assembly;
    铲条,设置在靠近所述刷组件的后下方,并与待清理的表面接触。The shovel bar is arranged near the rear and lower sides of the brush assembly and is in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述刷组件的表面与所述滚筒的圆周表面干涉。The cleaning head according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the brush assembly interferes with the circumferential surface of the drum.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述壳体上的挤压单元,所述挤压单元设置在所述滚筒的后方,挤压所述滚筒。5. The cleaning head according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing unit installed on the housing, the pressing unit is arranged behind the drum and presses the drum.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述挤压单元包括条状凸起,所述条状凸起固定在所述壳体上。3. The cleaning head according to claim 3, wherein the squeezing unit comprises a strip-shaped protrusion, and the strip-shaped protrusion is fixed on the housing.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述挤压单元包括圆柱状挤压辊,所述挤压辊通过轴承可转动地安装在所述壳体上。The cleaning head according to claim 3, wherein the squeezing unit includes a cylindrical squeeze roller, and the squeeze roller is rotatably mounted on the housing through a bearing.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述挤压辊的圆周表面设有螺旋形凸起,从所述挤压辊表面的一端延伸到另一端。5. The cleaning head according to claim 5, wherein the circumferential surface of the squeeze roller is provided with spiral protrusions extending from one end to the other end of the surface of the squeeze roller.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述刷组件包括滚刷轴、刷毛,所述刷毛固定在所述滚刷轴的圆周面上。The cleaning head according to claim 1, wherein the brush assembly comprises a roller brush shaft and bristles, and the bristles are fixed on the circumferential surface of the roller brush shaft.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述刷组件还包括刷条,所述刷条固定在所述滚刷轴的圆周面上。8. The cleaning head according to claim 7, wherein the brush assembly further comprises a brush bar, the brush bar being fixed on the circumferential surface of the roller brush shaft.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括垃圾盒,设置于所述刷组件前方,所述垃圾盒开口朝向所述刷组件。The cleaning head according to claim 1, further comprising a trash box, which is arranged in front of the brush assembly, and the opening of the trash box faces the brush assembly.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述垃圾盒的开口下边缘设置有刮齿。9. The cleaning head according to claim 9, wherein the lower edge of the opening of the trash box is provided with scraping teeth.
  11. 如权利要求3所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括污水箱,设置于所述挤压单元的下方。5. The cleaning head according to claim 3, further comprising a sewage tank, which is arranged below the squeezing unit.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述污水箱上面设有盖子或滤网。The cleaning head according to claim 11, wherein a cover or a filter screen is provided on the sewage tank.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括净水箱,所述净水箱为所述滚筒提供净水。The cleaning head according to claim 12, further comprising a clean water tank, which provides clean water for the drum.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述净水箱包括滤网或滤盒,所述净水箱被所述滤网或所述滤盒分隔成污水区和净水区。The cleaning head according to claim 13, wherein the water purification tank comprises a filter screen or a filter box, and the water purification tank is divided into a sewage area and a water purification area by the filter screen or the filter box.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述污水箱与所述污水区连通。The cleaning head according to claim 14, wherein the sewage tank is in communication with the sewage area.
  16. 如权利要求13-15中任一所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括水箱上盖,所述水箱上盖盖在所述净水箱上将所述净水箱密封。The cleaning head according to any one of claims 13-15, further comprising an upper cover of a water tank, and the upper cover of the water tank covers the water purification tank to seal the water purification tank.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括淋水腔,所述淋水腔位于所述滚筒的靠近所述挤压单元位置的上方。15. The cleaning head according to claim 16, further comprising a water showering cavity, the water showering cavity being located above the drum near a position of the squeezing unit.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述淋水腔的底部设置多个淋水孔。The cleaning head according to claim 17, wherein a plurality of water spray holes are provided at the bottom of the water spray cavity.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述淋水腔的底部设置长条形缝隙。17. The cleaning head according to claim 17, wherein a long slit is provided at the bottom of the shower chamber.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括水泵和驱动所述水泵的电机。17. The cleaning head of claim 17, further comprising a water pump and a motor driving the water pump.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述水泵入口与所述净水区出口连通;所述水泵出口与所述淋水腔连通。21. The cleaning head according to claim 20, wherein the inlet of the water pump is in communication with the outlet of the water purification zone; and the outlet of the water pump is in communication with the shower chamber.
  22. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述滚筒包括硬胶轴和所述硬胶轴外的海绵层。The cleaning head according to claim 1, wherein the roller includes a hard rubber shaft and a sponge layer outside the hard rubber shaft.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述海绵层为聚乙烯醇发泡制得。The cleaning head of claim 22, wherein the sponge layer is made of polyvinyl alcohol foam.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述海绵层的密度为0.25-0.5g/cm 3,吸水率为0.5-1.5g/cm 3,邵氏硬度A为40-70,蓄水率为0.2-1.0g/cm 3The cleaning head of claim 23, wherein the sponge layer has a density of 0.25-0.5g/cm 3 , a water absorption rate of 0.5-1.5g/cm 3 , a Shore hardness A of 40-70, and The water rate is 0.2-1.0 g/cm 3 .
  25. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括第一驱动电机, 驱动所述刷组件旋转。5. The cleaning head of claim 1, further comprising a first driving motor to drive the brush assembly to rotate.
  26. 如权利要求1所述的清洁头,其特征在于,还包括第二驱动电机,驱动所述滚筒旋转。5. The cleaning head of claim 1, further comprising a second driving motor to drive the drum to rotate.
  27. 如权利要求25或26所述的清洁头,其特征在于,所述刷组件与所述滚筒可拆卸地固定在所述壳体上。The cleaning head according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the brush assembly and the roller are detachably fixed on the housing.
  28. 一种清洁工具,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-26任一所述的清洁头和与所述清洁头铰接的手持部,所述手持部包括中空杆体。A cleaning tool, characterized in that it comprises the cleaning head according to any one of claims 1-26 and a hand-held part hinged to the cleaning head, and the hand-held part comprises a hollow rod body.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,还包括水量调节单元,所述水量调节单元包括电连接的电位器、位于所述手持部的调节旋钮、电池;其中,所述调节旋钮控制所述电位器,调节所述电池的输出电压。The cleaning tool of claim 28, further comprising a water volume adjustment unit, the water volume adjustment unit comprising an electrically connected potentiometer, an adjustment knob on the hand-held part, and a battery; wherein the adjustment knob controls The potentiometer adjusts the output voltage of the battery.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,所述电位器、所述电路板位于所述中空杆体内部。The cleaning tool according to claim 29, wherein the potentiometer and the circuit board are located inside the hollow rod body.
  31. 如权利要求28所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,还包括位于所述中空杆体内部的臭氧供给单元,所述臭氧供给单元包括臭氧发生器、第二气泵和输气管。28. The cleaning tool according to claim 28, further comprising an ozone supply unit located inside the hollow rod, and the ozone supply unit includes an ozone generator, a second air pump, and an air pipe.
  32. 如权利要求28所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,还包括助力识别结构和设置在所述清洁头底部由第四电机驱动的助力轮组件,所述助力识别结构与所述第四电机电连接,控制所述第四电机的转向。The cleaning tool according to claim 28, further comprising a power-assisted identification structure and a power-assisted wheel assembly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning head and driven by a fourth motor, and the power-assisted identification structure is electrically connected to the fourth motor , Control the steering of the fourth motor.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,所述助力识别结构包括压力传感器、传感器顶杆和手柄套;所述压力传感器安装在所述中空杆体端面和所述手柄套之间;所述传感器顶杆一端抵顶所述压力传感器,另一端固定在所述手柄套内。The cleaning tool according to claim 32, wherein the assist recognition structure comprises a pressure sensor, a sensor top rod and a handle sleeve; the pressure sensor is installed between the end surface of the hollow rod body and the handle sleeve; One end of the sensor rod presses against the pressure sensor, and the other end is fixed in the handle sleeve.
  34. 如权利要求33所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,所述助力识别结构还包括控制单元,所述压力传感器与所述控制单元信号连接,所述控制单元控制所述第四电机的转向。The cleaning tool according to claim 33, wherein the power assist recognition structure further comprises a control unit, the pressure sensor is signally connected to the control unit, and the control unit controls the steering of the fourth motor.
  35. 如权利要求34所述的清洁工具,其特征在于,所述具有助力识别结构还包括顶杆滑套,固定在所述传感器顶杆的圆周面;所述顶杆滑套的一端与所述拖把杆端面固定,所述顶杆滑套的外圆周面滑动套装在所述手柄套内。The cleaning tool according to claim 34, wherein the assisted identification structure further comprises a mandrel sliding sleeve fixed on the circumferential surface of the sensor mandrel; one end of the mandrel sliding sleeve is connected to the mop The rod end surface is fixed, and the outer circumferential surface of the push rod sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved in the handle sleeve.
PCT/CN2020/087905 2020-01-22 2020-04-29 Cleaner head and cleaning tool WO2021147201A1 (en)

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