WO2021147016A1 - 随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147016A1
WO2021147016A1 PCT/CN2020/073871 CN2020073871W WO2021147016A1 WO 2021147016 A1 WO2021147016 A1 WO 2021147016A1 CN 2020073871 W CN2020073871 W CN 2020073871W WO 2021147016 A1 WO2021147016 A1 WO 2021147016A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
random access
resource
time
terminal device
frequency
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PCT/CN2020/073871
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李海涛
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/073871 priority Critical patent/WO2021147016A1/zh
Priority to CN202080092568.4A priority patent/CN114930949A/zh
Priority to EP20915870.8A priority patent/EP4093111A4/en
Publication of WO2021147016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147016A1/zh
Priority to US17/865,402 priority patent/US20220353855A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access
    • H04W74/0891—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access for synchronized access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513—Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a random access resource configuration method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • NTN Non Terrestrial Network
  • 5G NR New Radio
  • NTN generally uses satellite communication to provide communication services to ground users. Compared with terrestrial cellular network communication system, NTN system has many unique advantages. First of all, the NTN system is not limited by the user's geographic area. Since a satellite can cover a larger ground and the satellite can orbit the earth, theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by the NTN system. Secondly, the NTN system has greater social value. The NTN system can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these areas can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology. It is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed regions and promoting the development of these regions. Thirdly, the NTN system is far away, and the communication distance increases and the cost of communication does not increase significantly. Finally, the NTN system has high stability and is not restricted by natural disasters.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a random access resource configuration method, device, equipment, and storage medium.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a random access resource configuration method, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a random access resource configuration method, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes:
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device and a second random access resource pool configured for the second type of terminal device;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a random access resource configuration device, which is applied to a terminal device, and the device includes:
  • the information receiving module is configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device. Random access resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a random access resource configuration device, which is applied to a network device, and the device includes:
  • the information sending module is configured to send first configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device. Access to the resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device including a processor and a transceiver connected to the processor; wherein:
  • the transceiver is configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device 2. Random access resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment with a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, the network device including a processor and a transceiver connected to the processor; wherein:
  • the transceiver is configured to send first configuration information to a terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device. Random access resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a terminal device to implement the random operation on the terminal device side. Access resource configuration method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a network device to implement the random operation on the network device side. Access resource configuration method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip that includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions.
  • the chip When the chip is running on a terminal device, it is used to implement random access on the terminal device side as described above. Into the resource allocation method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip that includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions.
  • the chip When the chip is running on a network device, it is used to implement random connections on the network device side as described above. Into the resource allocation method.
  • the first configuration information is sent to the terminal device through the network device, the first configuration information includes the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device, and the second type random access resource pool configured for the second type of terminal device , Provides a random access resource configuration method.
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment that does not have TA pre-compensation capability. Whether it has the TA pre-compensation capability and provides different resource scheduling strategies.
  • the network device can make the network device receive the random access request from the terminal device according to the random access request.
  • the random access resource used by the incoming request is different, distinguishing whether the terminal device has TA pre-compensation capability, so that the corresponding resource scheduling strategy is adopted, the resource scheduling of the terminal device is targeted, and the accuracy of the resource scheduling of the network device is improved And pertinence, the utilization rate of random access resources is also improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a random access process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining an initial TA provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a random access process provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a random access resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a distribution diagram of time-frequency resources provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a distribution diagram of time-frequency resources provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a distribution diagram of time-frequency resources provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a random access resource configuration method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a random access resource configuration method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a random access resource configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a random access resource configuration device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a random access resource configuration device provided by still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a random access resource configuration device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture may include: a network device 10 and a terminal device 20.
  • the network device 10 is a device for providing wireless communication services for the terminal device 20.
  • a connection can be established between the network device 10 and the terminal device 20 through an air interface, so as to communicate through the connection, including the interaction of signaling and data.
  • the terminal device 20 can switch between different network devices 10, that is, establish a connection with different network devices 10.
  • the network device 10 in the NTN network may be a satellite 11.
  • a satellite 11 can cover a certain range of the ground area and provide wireless communication services for the terminal devices 20 on the ground area.
  • the satellite 11 can orbit the earth, and by arranging multiple satellites 11, communication coverage of different areas on the earth's surface can be achieved.
  • Satellite communication is not restricted by the user area.
  • general terrestrial communication cannot cover the ocean, mountains, deserts and other areas where communication equipment cannot be installed or because of the sparse population. Satellites can cover a larger ground, and satellites can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications.
  • satellite communication has greater social value. Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these areas can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed areas and promoting The development of these areas.
  • the satellite communication distance is long, and the communication cost has not increased significantly with the increase of the communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not restricted by natural disasters.
  • LEO Low-Earth Orbit
  • MEO Medium-Earth Orbit
  • GEO Global-Earth Orbit, geosynchronous orbit
  • HEO High Elliptical Orbit (highly elliptical orbit) satellites and so on.
  • the main research at this stage is LEO and GEO.
  • the altitude of low-orbit satellites ranges from 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbital period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms.
  • the maximum satellite viewing time is 20 minutes.
  • the signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the requirement for the transmission power of the user terminal is not high.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
  • satellites In order to ensure the coverage of satellites and increase the system capacity of the entire satellite communication system, satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Ground area.
  • the network device 10 in the cellular communication network may be a base station 12.
  • the base station 12 is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for the terminal device 20.
  • the base station 12 may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and so on.
  • the names of devices with network device functions may be different.
  • gNodeB or gNB With the evolution of communication technology, the name "base station" may change.
  • the above-mentioned devices that provide wireless communication functions for the terminal device 20 are collectively referred to as network devices.
  • the terminal device 20 involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, as well as various forms of users.
  • Equipment User Equipment, UE
  • MS Mobile Station
  • Terminal Equipment terminal device
  • NR Rele-15 (Release 15, version 15)
  • two types of random access methods are mainly supported, namely, the contention-based random access method and the non-competition-based random access method.
  • the contention-based random access process shown in FIG. 4 is divided into 4 steps, and the non-competition-based random access process is divided into 2 steps.
  • the detailed steps are as follows:
  • the terminal device sends Msg1 (Message 1) to the network device.
  • the terminal device selects a PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) resource, and sends the selected preamble on the selected PRACH. If it is based on non-competition random access, the PRACH resource and preamble can be specified by the network device. Based on the preamble, the network device can estimate the uplink Timing (timing) and the grant (scheduling) size required for the terminal to transmit Msg3 (Message 3, Message 3).
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the network device sends a RAR (Random Access Response) to the terminal device.
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • RA-RNTI Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • PDCCH Physical Access Wireless Network Temporary Identifier
  • RA-RNTI 1+s_id+14 ⁇ t_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ f_id+14 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ul_carrier_id
  • the RA-RNTI is related to the PRACH time-frequency resources used by the UE to send Msg1.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device successfully receives the PDCCH scrambled by the RA-RNTI, the terminal device can obtain the PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH, which contains the RAR (Random Access Response), and the RAR specifically contains the following information:
  • the subheader (packet header) of RAR contains BI, which is used to indicate the back-off time of retransmission of Msg1;
  • RAPID in RAR the network device responds to the received preamble index (preamble indication);
  • the payload of RAR contains TAG, which is used to adjust the uplink timing
  • UL grant Uplink grant, uplink scheduling: an uplink resource indication for scheduling Msg3;
  • Temporary C-RNTI Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier: used to scramble the PDCCH (initial access) of Msg4.
  • the terminal device If the terminal device receives the RAR-RNTI (Random Access Response Radio Network Temporary Identifier) scrambled PDCCH, and the RAR contains the preamble index sent by itself, the terminal device considers that it has successfully received the random access response radio network temporary identifier. Access response.
  • RAR-RNTI Random Access Response Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the terminal equipment transmits Msg3 on the network equipment scheduling resource.
  • Msg3 is mainly used to notify network equipment of what event triggered the RACH (Random Access Channel) process. For example, if it is an initial access random process, Msg3 will carry the UE identification and establishment cause; if it is RRC reestablishment, it will carry the connected UE identification and establishment cause.
  • RACH Random Access Channel
  • the network device sends Msg4 to the terminal device.
  • Msg4 has two functions, one is for contention conflict resolution, and the second is for network equipment to transmit RRC configuration messages to terminal equipment. There are two ways to resolve the contention conflict: one is if the UE carries a C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, cell radio network temporary identifier) in Msg3, then Msg4 uses C-RNTI scrambled PDCCH scheduling.
  • C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, cell radio network temporary identifier
  • Msg4 uses TC-RNTI (Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) scrambling PDCCH scheduling, conflicting
  • TC-RNTI Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the solution is that the UE receives the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) of the Msg4 and matches the CCCH SDU (Common Control Channel Service Data Unit) in the PDSCH.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • CCCH SDU Common Control Channel Service Data Unit
  • the main purpose of random access is to synchronize the uplink of the terminal equipment with the network equipment.
  • the network equipment receives the preamble of the terminal equipment, and according to the time-frequency resource of the random access channel used by the preamble, the time when the terminal sends the preamble can be known, so as to determine the time when the preamble is sent and received.
  • the initial TA (Timing Advance) value of the terminal is determined at all times, and the terminal is notified through the random access response.
  • NTN will support two types of terminal equipment, one is terminal equipment without positioning capabilities, and the other is terminal equipment with positioning capabilities. For these two types of terminal equipment, the initial TA determination method is different.
  • Step 1 The terminal device estimates its own TA based on the positioning capability, and uses the estimated TA to send msg1.
  • Step 2 The network device determines the TA adjustment value of the terminal device after receiving the Msg1, and instructs the terminal device through Msg2. Since the network device does not know the exact TA value of the terminal device at this time, the network device can schedule the Msg3 resource of the terminal device according to the maximum uplink scheduling delay at this time.
  • Step 3 The terminal device adjusts the TA based on the received RAR indication, and sends Msg3 on the uplink resource scheduled by the network device.
  • Step 4 After the network device receives the Msg3 of the terminal device, it can know the initial TA used by the terminal device. Since then, the network device and the terminal device have reached a consensus on the understanding of the TA value of the terminal device.
  • the network device informs the terminal device of the RACH configuration in the form of broadcast.
  • the RACH configuration includes the RACH time-frequency resource configuration and the initial preamble root sequence configuration.
  • the RACH time domain resource configuration is indicated by a RACH configuration index, and the RACH resource repetition period, the number of ROs included in one RACH resource repetition period, the duration of each RO, etc. can be obtained through the RACH configuration index.
  • the RACH frequency domain resource configuration includes 1 RACH starting frequency domain resource index and the number of RACH resources that can be frequency-division multiplexed at the same time (that is, the number of continuous RACH frequency domain resources).
  • RACH can be determined by the RACH frequency domain resource configuration
  • the frequency domain resource is a continuous frequency domain resource.
  • Each cell broadcasts an initial preamble root sequence. Based on the configured initial preamble root sequence, a set of preambles available in the cell can be obtained through cyclic shift.
  • the signal propagation delay between the terminal equipment and the network equipment in NTN is greatly increased.
  • the network equipment in NTN is implemented as a satellite, and the satellite coverage is large, for different terminal equipment within the coverage of the same satellite, due to their different locations, the signal transmission delay between them and the satellite is also There may be a big difference.
  • the terminal device can estimate the TA by itself, and use the estimated TA to send the preamble, because the terminal device has adjusted itself before sending the preamble Therefore, for terminal devices with positioning capabilities, the network device actually cannot know the actual TA value of the terminal device when receiving the preamble. In this way, when scheduling Msg3, the TA value of the terminal device is not clear, in order to avoid the terminal If the device misses the UL grant, the network device must use the maximum TA value supported by the system to schedule the UL grant resource location of Msg3.
  • the network device does not know whether the terminal device has performed TA pre-compensation during Msg1 transmission, that is, it does not know whether the terminal device has TA pre-compensation capability, and therefore cannot perform differentiated scheduling for terminal devices of different capabilities. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a random access resource configuration method, which can be used to solve problems in related technologies.
  • FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of a random access resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be applied to the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3.
  • the method may include the following step:
  • Step 710 The network device sends the first configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device.
  • the random access resource pool includes available random access resources.
  • the network device needs to first allocate available random access resources to the terminal device to ensure that the terminal device can use the random access resource to send random access to the network device.
  • the random access resource may be a preamble, a time-frequency resource, etc., and the terminal device sends a random access request to the network device on a random access channel allocated by the network device.
  • TA Timing Advance
  • the network device passes appropriate The offset of each terminal device can be controlled to control the time when the uplink signals from different terminal devices reach the network device.
  • the TA pre-compensation capability means that the terminal device can perform TA pre-compensation for the random access request, that is, the terminal device can send the random access request in advance according to a certain TA value, so as to adjust the random access request to the network device. time.
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment without TA pre-compensation capability.
  • the network equipment has different resource scheduling strategies when scheduling uplink resources. Therefore, the network equipment receives the terminal equipment In the case of random access request, it is necessary to distinguish whether the terminal device has the TA pre-compensation capability. Therefore, in this embodiment of the application, when the network device configures the terminal device with random access resources, it configures two different random access resource pools, namely, the first random access resource pool and the second random access resource pool. , And the first random access resource pool and the second random access resource pool are different, that is, the random access resources in the first random access resource pool are different from the random access resources in the second random access resource pool.
  • the first type of terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability can use random access resources in the first random access resource pool to send random access requests; the second type of terminal equipment without TA pre-compensation capability
  • the device may use the random access resource in the second random access resource pool to send the random access request.
  • After the network device receives the random access request of the terminal device it can distinguish whether the terminal device has the TA pre-compensation capability according to the different random access resources used in the random access request, so as to adopt the corresponding resource scheduling strategy.
  • the terminal equipment performs resource scheduling.
  • the first configuration information refers to the common configuration information of the cell, that is, the network device may broadcast the first configuration information to all terminal devices in the cell by means of broadcasting.
  • the first configuration information may be carried in a system message, for example, in SIBx (System Information Block x), where x is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • SIBx System Information Block x
  • x is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the first configuration information may be carried in a system message, which prevents the network device from using separate signaling to encapsulate the first configuration information, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the first configuration information is generated.
  • the first configuration information may be information pre-configured by the network or information pre-defined in the protocol.
  • the first configuration information is sent to the terminal device through the network device.
  • the first configuration information includes the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device, and the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device.
  • the second-type random access resource pool configured by the second-type terminal device provides a method for configuring random access resources.
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment that does not have TA pre-compensation capability. Whether it has the TA pre-compensation capability and provides different resource scheduling strategies.
  • the network device can make the network device receive the random access request from the terminal device according to the random access request.
  • the random access resource used by the incoming request is different, distinguishing whether the terminal device has TA pre-compensation capability, so that the corresponding resource scheduling strategy is adopted, the resource scheduling of the terminal device is targeted, and the accuracy of the resource scheduling of the network device is improved And pertinence, it also improves the utilization of random access resources.
  • the first configuration information refers to the common configuration information of the cell, which can avoid the need for the network device to deliver configuration information to the terminal device multiple times, and reduce the processing overhead of the network device.
  • the first configuration information can be carried in a system message, which prevents the network device from using separate signaling to encapsulate the first configuration information, and reduces unnecessary signaling overhead between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information may be information pre-configured by the network, or information pre-defined in the protocol, which improves the flexibility of generating the first configuration information.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first time-frequency resource
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second time-frequency resource
  • the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource do not overlap area. Since a terminal device needs to occupy a certain time-frequency resource when sending a random access request to a network device, in the embodiment of this application, the first-type terminal device and the second-type terminal device can be configured with different time-frequency resources, that is, the configuration does not overlap.
  • the network device can distinguish the types of terminal devices according to the difference in time-frequency resources.
  • the time-frequency resources include time-domain resources and frequency-domain resources, and different time-frequency resources may be further distinguished according to differences in time-domain resources and/or differences in frequency-domain resources.
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit the specific representation form of the time-frequency resource.
  • the time-frequency resource can be represented in the form of a distribution graph or in the form of a table. In the following exemplary embodiments, only the form of a distribution graph is used. Take the form of expression as an example for illustration.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource
  • the first time-domain resource and the second time-domain resource have no overlapping area in the time domain, that is,
  • the time domain unit occupied by the first time domain resource in the time domain is different from the time domain unit occupied by the second time domain resource in the time domain.
  • the time domain unit may be a subframe, a time slot, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the frequency domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource may be different from the frequency domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource, or may be the same as the frequency domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the frequency domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource is different from the frequency domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource, including the frequency domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource and the frequency domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the domain resources partially do not overlap, or do not overlap at all, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 which shows a time-frequency resource distribution diagram
  • the abscissa of the time-frequency resource distribution diagram represents the time domain
  • the ordinate represents the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 8 shows the first time-frequency resource distribution.
  • the frequency domain resources in the second time-frequency resource are the same, and the time-domain resources in the first time-frequency resource are different from the time-domain resources in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the first time-frequency resource There is no overlap area between the time domain resource in the frequency resource and the time domain resource in the second time-frequency resource, that is, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource do not overlap.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first frequency domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second frequency domain resource
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource have no overlapping area in the frequency domain, that is, ,
  • the frequency domain unit occupied by the first frequency domain resource in the frequency domain is different from the frequency domain unit occupied by the second frequency domain resource in the frequency domain.
  • the frequency domain unit may be a carrier, a sub-carrier, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the time domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource may be different from the time domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource, or may be the same as the time domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the time domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource is different from the time domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource, including the time domain resource included in the first time-frequency resource and the time domain resource included in the second time-frequency resource.
  • the domain resources partially do not overlap, or do not overlap at all, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 shows a time-frequency resource distribution diagram.
  • the abscissa of the time-frequency resource distribution diagram represents the time domain, and the ordinate represents the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 9 shows the first time-frequency resource distribution.
  • the time domain resources of is the same as the time domain resources in the second time-frequency resource, and the frequency domain resources in the first time-frequency resource are different from the frequency domain resources in the second time-frequency resource, specifically, the first time-frequency resource
  • the first time-frequency resource There is no overlap area between the frequency domain resources in the frequency resources and the frequency domain resources in the second time-frequency resources, that is, the first frequency domain resources and the second frequency domain resources do not overlap.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource and a first frequency-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource and a second frequency-domain resource; the first time-domain resource and the second The time domain resource has no overlapping area in the time domain, and/or the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource do not have an overlapping area in the frequency domain, that is, the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource have no overlapping area in the time domain.
  • the subframes occupied in the domain are different, and/or the bandwidth occupied in the frequency domain is different. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, it shows a time-frequency resource distribution diagram.
  • the abscissa of the time-frequency resource distribution diagram represents the time domain, and the ordinate represents the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 10 shows the distribution of the first time-frequency resource.
  • the time domain resource and the time domain resource in the second time-frequency resource have no overlapping area in the time domain, and the frequency domain resource in the first time-frequency resource and the frequency domain resource in the second time-frequency resource are in the frequency domain. There are cases of overlapping areas.
  • the time interval of any adjacent random access channel opportunity RO in the second time domain resource is greater than or equal to the random access request of the network device.
  • the time domain distribution density of ROs in the first time domain resource is greater than the time domain distribution density of ROs in the second time domain resource.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application configures a first type of terminal device with a first time-frequency resource through a network device, and configures a second type of terminal device with a second time-frequency resource, and the first time-frequency resource and The second time-frequency resource has no overlapping area, thereby providing a specific random access resource configuration method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a variety of time-frequency resource configuration solutions, which improves the flexibility of network equipment for time-frequency resource configuration.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first preamble set
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second preamble set
  • the first preamble set and the second preamble set are The same preamble does not exist.
  • the terminal device sends a random access request to the network device, including the terminal device sending a random access preamble to the network device.
  • the network device receives the preamble of the terminal device and then considers it as receiving the terminal device’s preamble. Random access request, and then send a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) to the terminal device to notify the terminal device that the random access request is successfully received.
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • different preambles can be configured for the first type of terminal equipment and the second type of terminal equipment, that is, the first preamble set and the second preamble set that do not have the same preamble, where the first type of terminal
  • the device can send a random access request according to the preamble in the first preamble set
  • the second type of terminal device can send a random access request according to the preamble in the second preamble set.
  • After the network device receives the random access request that is The types of terminal equipment can be distinguished according to the difference of the preamble.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the expression form of the preamble set.
  • the preamble set may be expressed in the form of a preamble index list.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application configures a first preamble set for a first type of terminal device through a network device, and configures a second preamble set for a second type of terminal device, and the first preamble set and The same preamble does not exist in the second preamble set, thereby providing a specific random access resource configuration method.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application uses a preamble to distinguish between the first type of terminal equipment and the second type of terminal equipment, avoiding the use of time-frequency resources to distinguish whether the terminal equipment has TA pre-compensation capability. Resource partitioning may bring about the problem of low resource utilization, which improves the utilization efficiency of time-frequency resources.
  • the foregoing random access resource configuration method may further include the following steps:
  • Step 720 The terminal device uses the first random access resource pool to send a first random access request to the network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device, uses the random access resource in the first random access resource pool to send the first random access request to the network device, so that the network device After receiving the random access request of the terminal device, it is parsed that the random access resource used by the random access request belongs to the first random access resource pool, and the terminal device can be determined as the first type of terminal device, that is, the The terminal equipment has TA pre-compensation capability.
  • the foregoing random access resource configuration method may further include: the terminal device determines the TA pre-compensation value.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is used to perform TA pre-compensation when sending the first random access request.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device, that is, the terminal device has the TA pre-compensation capability, the terminal device can determine the TA pre-compensation value, and use the TA pre-compensation value when sending the first random access request.
  • the compensation value is TA pre-compensated.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is an estimated TA value determined by the terminal device according to the positioning capability.
  • the terminal device can estimate the distance between itself and the network device according to its own positioning capability, further calculate the estimated TA value, and determine the estimated TA value as the TA prediction And use the TA pre-compensation value when sending the first random access request to perform TA pre-compensation.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is a common TA value.
  • the network device can broadcast a system message to the terminal devices under its service, and the public TA value can be carried in the system message.
  • the terminal device may determine the common TA value as the TA pre-compensation value, so as to use the TA pre-compensation value when sending the first random access request to perform TA pre-compensation.
  • the terminal device may also determine the common TA value as the TA pre-compensation value, that is, the terminal device does not perform the process of determining the estimated TA value according to the positioning capability. There is no restriction on this.
  • Step 730 The network device sends a first random access response to the terminal device.
  • the network device After the network device receives the random access request of the terminal device, it can determine whether the terminal device has the TA pre-compensation capability according to the random access resource used by the random access request, that is, whether the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device. When it is determined that the terminal device belongs to the terminal device of the first type, a first random access response is sent to the terminal device, where the first random access response includes the relative TA value configured for the terminal device of the first type.
  • Step 740 The terminal device determines the actual TA value according to the TA pre-compensation value and the relative TA value.
  • the relative TA value carried by the network device in the first random access response is determined by the offset between the terminal device and the network device after TA pre-compensation is performed on the terminal device with TA pre-compensation capability Therefore, when a terminal device with TA pre-compensation capability determines the actual TA value, it needs to consider the TA pre-compensation value determined during TA pre-compensation.
  • the terminal device may determine the sum of the TA pre-compensation value and the relative TA value as the actual TA value, and use the actual TA value to subsequently transmit the uplink information to the network device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application uses the first random access resource pool to send the first random access request to the network device through the terminal device.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device With TA pre-compensation capability, the first random access response is sent to the terminal device, and the relative TA value is carried in the random access response.
  • the terminal device uses the relative TA value and TA pre-compensation when performing TA pre-compensation. Value, determine the actual TA value, and thus determine a method for determining the actual TA value.
  • the TA pre-compensation value It may be the estimated TA value estimated by the terminal device according to the positioning capability.
  • the TA pre-compensation value may be the common TA value received by the terminal device.
  • the foregoing random access resource configuration method may further include the following steps:
  • Step 7A0 The terminal device uses the second random access resource pool to send a second random access request to the network device.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device, uses the random access resource in the second random access resource pool to send the second random access request to the network device, so that the network device After receiving the random access request of the terminal device, it is parsed that the random access resource used by the random access request belongs to the second random access resource pool, and the terminal device can be determined to be the second type of terminal device, that is, the The terminal equipment does not have the TA pre-compensation capability.
  • Step 7B0 The network device sends a second random access response to the terminal device.
  • the network device When the network device determines that the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device, it can send a second random access response to the terminal device, where the second random access response includes the relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device.
  • Step 7C0 the terminal device determines the actual TA value according to the common TA value and the relative TA value.
  • the second type of terminal device that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability can also receive the common TA value. Therefore, when the network device sends a random access response to the second type of terminal device to indicate the actual TA value, the common TA value can be removed, and the relative TA value can be sent to the terminal device, which can reduce random access to a certain extent. The value range of the TA value in the access response is beneficial to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the terminal device can determine the actual TA value according to the common TA value and the relative TA value.
  • the terminal device may determine the sum of the common TA value and the relative TA value as the actual TA value, and use the actual TA value to subsequently transmit the uplink information to the network device.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application uses the second random access resource pool to send the second random access request to the network device through the terminal device.
  • the network device determines that the terminal device If the TA pre-compensation capability is not available, a second random access response is sent to the terminal device, and the relative TA value is carried in the random access response.
  • the terminal device determines the actual TA value according to the relative TA value and the common TA value, Thus, a method for determining the actual TA value is determined.
  • the embodiment of the present application splits the actual TA value into two parts and sends it to terminal devices that do not have the TA pre-compensation capability.
  • the other part is to carry the common TA value in the random access response, and the other part is to carry the relative TA value in the random access response.
  • the terminal device can determine the actual TA value according to the public TA value and the relative TA value, thereby reducing The value range of the TA value in the random access response is beneficial to reduce signaling overhead.
  • the technical solution of the present application is introduced and explained mainly from the perspective of interaction between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned steps performed by the terminal device can be separately implemented as a random access resource configuration method on the terminal device side; the above-mentioned steps performed by the network device can be separately implemented as a random access resource configuration method on the network device side.
  • FIG. 13 shows a block diagram of a random access resource configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned method example on the terminal device side.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or the terminal device can be realized by hardware executing corresponding software, or it can be set in the terminal device.
  • the apparatus 1300 may include: an information receiving module 1310.
  • the information receiving module 1310 is configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device 2. Random access resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment with a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first time-frequency resource
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second time-frequency resource; the first time-frequency resource and the first time-frequency resource
  • the second time-frequency resource has no overlapping area.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource; the first time-domain resource and the second time-domain resource There is no overlapping area in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first frequency domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second frequency domain resource; the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource There is no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource and a first frequency-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource and a second frequency-domain resource
  • a time domain resource and the second time domain resource have no overlapping area in the time domain
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource have no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the time interval of any adjacent random access channel opportunity RO in the second time domain resource is greater than or equal to the length of the random access channel RACH reception window of the network device.
  • the time domain distribution density of ROs in the first time domain resource is greater than the time domain distribution density of ROs in the second time domain resource.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first preamble set
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second preamble set
  • the first preamble set and the first preamble set The same preamble does not exist in the two preamble sets.
  • the first configuration information refers to cell common configuration information, and the first configuration information is carried in a system message.
  • the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device; the apparatus 1300 further includes: a first request sending module 1320, configured to use the first random access The resource pool sends a first random access request to the network device.
  • the device further includes: a pre-compensation value determining module 1330, configured to determine a TA pre-compensation value, and the TA pre-compensation value is used to send the first random access TA pre-compensation is performed upon incoming request.
  • a pre-compensation value determining module 1330 configured to determine a TA pre-compensation value, and the TA pre-compensation value is used to send the first random access TA pre-compensation is performed upon incoming request.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is an estimated TA value determined by the terminal device according to the positioning capability.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is a common TA value.
  • the apparatus 1300 further includes: a first response receiving module 1340, configured to receive a first random access response sent by the network device, the first random access The response includes the relative TA value configured for the first type of terminal device; the first actual value determining module 1350 is configured to determine the actual TA value according to the TA pre-compensation value and the relative TA value.
  • the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device; the apparatus 1300 further includes: a second request sending module 1360, configured to use the second random access The resource pool sends a second random access request to the network device.
  • the apparatus 1300 further includes: a second response receiving module 1370, configured to receive a second random access response sent by the network device, the second random access The response includes the relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device; the second actual value determining module 1380 is configured to determine the actual TA value according to the common TA value and the relative TA value.
  • the first configuration information is sent to the terminal device through the network device.
  • the first configuration information includes the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device, and the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device.
  • the second-type random access resource pool configured by the second-type terminal device provides a method for configuring random access resources.
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment that does not have TA pre-compensation capability. Whether it has the TA pre-compensation capability and provides different resource scheduling strategies.
  • the network device can make the network device receive the random access request from the terminal device according to the random access request.
  • the random access resource used by the incoming request is different, distinguishing whether the terminal device has TA pre-compensation capability, so that the corresponding resource scheduling strategy is adopted, the resource scheduling of the terminal device is targeted, and the accuracy of the resource scheduling of the network device is improved And pertinence, it also improves the utilization of random access resources.
  • FIG. 15 shows a block diagram of a random access resource configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device has the function of realizing the example of the method on the network device side.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or the terminal device can be realized by hardware executing corresponding software, or it can be set in the network device.
  • the apparatus 1500 may include: an information sending module 1510.
  • the information sending module 1510 is configured to send first configuration information to a terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device. Random access resource pool;
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment with a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability
  • the first random access The resource pool is different from the second random access resource pool.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first time-frequency resource
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second time-frequency resource; the first time-frequency resource and the first time-frequency resource
  • the second time-frequency resource has no overlapping area.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource; the first time-domain resource and the second time-domain resource There is no overlapping area in the time domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first frequency domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second frequency domain resource; the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource There is no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource and a first frequency-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource and a second frequency-domain resource
  • a time domain resource and the second time domain resource have no overlapping area in the time domain
  • the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource have no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the time interval of any adjacent random access channel opportunity RO in the second time domain resource is greater than or equal to the length of the random access channel RACH reception window of the network device.
  • the time domain distribution density of ROs in the first time domain resource is greater than the time domain distribution density of ROs in the second time domain resource.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first preamble set
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second preamble set
  • the first preamble set and the first preamble set The same preamble does not exist in the two preamble sets.
  • the first configuration information refers to cell common configuration information, and the first configuration information is carried in a system message.
  • the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device; the apparatus 1500 further includes: a first request receiving module 1520, configured to receive the terminal device using the The first random access request sent by the first random access resource pool.
  • the apparatus 1500 further includes: a first response sending module 1530, configured to send a first random access response to the terminal device, the first random access response
  • the relative TA value configured for the terminal device of the first type is included, and the relative TA value is used to determine the actual TA value of the terminal device of the first type.
  • the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device; the apparatus 1500 further includes: a second request receiving module 1540, configured to receive the terminal device using the The second random access request sent by the second random access resource pool.
  • the apparatus 1500 further includes: a second response sending module 1550, configured to send a second random access response to the terminal device, the second random access response It includes a relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device, and the relative TA value is used to determine the actual TA value of the second type of terminal device.
  • a second response sending module 1550 configured to send a second random access response to the terminal device, the second random access response It includes a relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device, and the relative TA value is used to determine the actual TA value of the second type of terminal device.
  • the first configuration information is sent to the terminal device through the network device.
  • the first configuration information includes the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device, and the first random access resource pool configured for the first type of terminal device.
  • the second-type random access resource pool configured by the second-type terminal device provides a method for configuring random access resources.
  • the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment with TA pre-compensation capability
  • the second type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment that does not have TA pre-compensation capability. Whether it has the TA pre-compensation capability and provides different resource scheduling strategies.
  • the network device can make the network device receive the random access request from the terminal device according to the random access request.
  • the random access resource used by the incoming request is different, distinguishing whether the terminal device has TA pre-compensation capability, so that the corresponding resource scheduling strategy is adopted, the resource scheduling of the terminal device is targeted, and the accuracy of the resource scheduling of the network device is improved And pertinence, it also improves the utilization of random access resources.
  • the device provided in the above embodiment realizes its functions, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated by different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 170 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may be the above-mentioned terminal device for performing the above-mentioned random access resource configuration on the terminal device side. method.
  • the terminal device 170 may include a processor 171, a receiver 172, a transmitter 173, a memory 174, and a bus 175.
  • the processor 171 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 171 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the receiver 172 and the transmitter 173 may be implemented as a transceiver 176, and the transceiver 176 may be a communication chip.
  • the memory 174 is connected to the processor 171 through the bus 175.
  • the memory 174 may be used to store a computer program, and the processor 171 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step executed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 174 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof.
  • the volatile or non-volatile storage device includes but is not limited to: RAM (Random-Access Memory, random access memory) And ROM (Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) Memory), flash memory or other solid-state storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), DVD (Digital Video Disc, high-density digital video disc) or other optical storage, tape cartridges, magnetic tapes, disks Storage or other magnetic storage devices. in:
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to receive first configuration information sent by a network device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device, and a second type of terminal device configured for a random access resource pool.
  • the second random access resource pool ; wherein, the first type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment with a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability, and the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability ,
  • the first random access resource pool and the second random access resource pool are different.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first time-frequency resource
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second time-frequency resource; the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource There is no overlapping area of resources.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource; the first time-domain resource and the second time-domain resource are in the time domain. There is no overlap area on it.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first frequency domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second frequency domain resource; the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are in the frequency domain. There is no overlap area on it.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource and a first frequency-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource and a second frequency-domain resource; the first time-domain resource
  • the resource and the second time domain resource have no overlapping area in the time domain, and/or, the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource have no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the time interval of any adjacent random access channel opportunity RO in the second time domain resource is greater than or equal to the length of the random access channel RACH receiving window of the network device.
  • the time domain distribution density of ROs in the first time domain resource is greater than the time domain distribution density of ROs in the second time domain resource.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first preamble set
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second preamble set; the first preamble set and the second preamble set The same preamble does not exist in the set.
  • the first configuration information refers to cell common configuration information, and the first configuration information is carried in a system message.
  • the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device; the transceiver 176 is configured to use the first random access resource pool to send a first random access request to the network device.
  • the processor 171 is configured to determine a TA pre-compensation value, where the TA pre-compensation value is used to perform TA pre-compensation when sending the first random access request.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is an estimated TA value determined by the terminal device according to the positioning capability.
  • the TA pre-compensation value is a common TA value.
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to receive a first random access response sent by the network device, where the first random access response includes a relative TA value configured for the first type of terminal device;
  • the processor 171 is configured to determine the actual TA value according to the TA pre-compensation value and the relative TA value.
  • the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device; the transceiver 176 is configured to use the second random access resource pool to send a second random access request to the network device.
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to receive a second random access response sent by the network device, where the second random access response includes a relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device;
  • the processor 171 is configured to determine the actual TA value according to the common TA value and the relative TA value.
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device 180 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may be the above-mentioned network device for performing the above-mentioned random access resource configuration on the network device side. method.
  • the network device 180 may include: a processor 181, a receiver 182, a transmitter 183, a memory 184, and a bus 185.
  • the processor 181 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 181 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the receiver 182 and the transmitter 183 may be implemented as a transceiver 186, and the transceiver 186 may be a communication chip.
  • the memory 184 is connected to the processor 181 through the bus 185.
  • the memory 184 may be used to store a computer program, and the processor 181 is used to execute the computer program to implement each step executed by the terminal in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 184 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof.
  • the volatile or non-volatile storage device includes but is not limited to: RAM (Random-Access Memory, random access memory) And ROM (Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) Memory), flash memory or other solid-state storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), DVD (Digital Video Disc, high-density digital video disc) or other optical storage, tape cartridges, magnetic tapes, disks Storage or other magnetic storage devices. in:
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to send first configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the first configuration information includes a first random access resource pool configured for a first type of terminal device and a second random access resource pool configured for a second type of terminal device.
  • Random access resource pool wherein, the first type of terminal equipment refers to terminal equipment that has a timing advance TA pre-compensation capability, and the second type of terminal equipment refers to a terminal equipment that does not have the TA pre-compensation capability,
  • the first random access resource pool and the second random access resource pool are different.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first time-frequency resource
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second time-frequency resource; the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource There is no overlapping area of resources.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource; the first time-domain resource and the second time-domain resource are in the time domain. There is no overlap area on it.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first frequency domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second frequency domain resource; the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource are in the frequency domain. There is no overlap area on it.
  • the first time-frequency resource includes a first time-domain resource and a first frequency-domain resource
  • the second time-frequency resource includes a second time-domain resource and a second frequency-domain resource; the first time-domain resource
  • the resource and the second time domain resource have no overlapping area in the time domain, and/or, the first frequency domain resource and the second frequency domain resource have no overlapping area in the frequency domain.
  • the time interval of any adjacent random access channel opportunity RO in the second time domain resource is greater than or equal to the length of the random access channel RACH receiving window of the network device.
  • the time domain distribution density of ROs in the first time domain resource is greater than the time domain distribution density of ROs in the second time domain resource.
  • the first random access resource pool includes a first preamble set
  • the second random access resource pool includes a second preamble set; the first preamble set and the second preamble set The same preamble does not exist in the set.
  • the first configuration information refers to cell common configuration information, and the first configuration information is carried in a system message.
  • the terminal device belongs to the first type of terminal device; the transceiver 176 is configured to receive a first random access request sent by the terminal device using the first random access resource pool.
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to send a first random access response to the terminal device, where the first random access response includes a relative TA value configured for the first type of terminal device, and The relative TA value is used to determine the actual TA value of the first type of terminal device.
  • the terminal device belongs to the second type of terminal device; the transceiver 176 is configured to receive a second random access request sent by the terminal device using the second random access resource pool.
  • the transceiver 176 is configured to send a second random access response to the terminal device, where the second random access response includes a relative TA value configured for the second type of terminal device, and the The relative TA value is used to determine the actual TA value of the second type of terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a terminal device to implement the random access resource on the terminal device side as described above. Configuration method.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program is used to be executed by a processor of a network device to implement the aforementioned random access resource on the network device side.
  • Configuration method
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, when the chip runs on a terminal device, it is used to implement random access resource configuration on the terminal device side as described above method.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a programmable logic circuit and/or program instructions, when the chip runs on a network device, it is used to implement random access resource configuration on the network device side as described above method.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on the terminal device side computer, causes the computer to execute the foregoing random access resource configuration method on the terminal device side.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on a computer on the network device side, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned random access resource configuration method on the network device side.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, these functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域。所述方法包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池，第一随机接入资源池与第二随机接入资源池不同。本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过给不同能力的终端设备配置不同的随机接入资源，可以使得网络设备在接收到随机接入请求后，根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源的不同，区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用相应的资源调度策略，有针对性地对终端设备进行资源调度，提升了资源调度的准确性与针对性，也提升了随机接入资源的利用率。

Description

随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第三代合作伙伴计划)在5G NR(New Radio，新空口)系统中引入了NTN(Non Terrestrial Network，非地面通信网络)技术。
NTN一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信系统，NTN系统具有很多独特的优点。首先，NTN系统不受用户地域的限制，由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面，且卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动，因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被NTN系统覆盖。其次，NTN系统有较大的社会价值，NTN系统在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到，从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术，有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟，促进这些地区的发展。再次，NTN系统距离远，且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加。最后，NTN系统的稳定性高，不受自然灾害的限制。
在NTN技术中，针对如何确定UE(User Equipment，用户设备)执行随机接入时所需要的RACH(Random Access Channel，随机接入信道)资源，还需要进一步研究。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置方法、装置、设备及存储介质。所述技术方案如下：
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置方法，应用于终端设备中，所述方法包括：
接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置方法，应用于网络设备中，所述方法包括：
向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
再一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置装置，应用于终端设备中，所述装置包括：
信息接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
又一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置装置，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
信息发送模块，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备，所述终端设备包括处理器和与所述处理器相连的收发器；其中：
所述收发器，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括处理器和与所述处理器相连的收发器；其中：
所述收发器，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被终端设备的处理器执行，以实现上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被网络设备的处理器执行，以实现上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片在终端设备上运行时，用于实现如上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
还一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片在网络设备上运行时，用于实现如上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括如下有益效果：
通过网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二类随机接入资源池，提供了一种随机接入资源的配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，第一类终端设备是指具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，第二类终端设备是指不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，由于网络设备针对终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，提供了不同的资源调度策略，通过给不同能力的终端设备配置不同的随机接入资源，可以使得网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源的不同，区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用相应的资源调度策略，有针对性地对终端设备进行资源调度，提升了网络设备进行资源调度的准确性与针对性，也提升了随机接入资源的利用率。
附图说明
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图；
图2是本申请另一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图；
图3是本申请另一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入过程的示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的初始TA的确定方法的示意图；
图6是本申请另一个实施例提供的随机接入过程的示意图；
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置方法的流程图；
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的时频资源的分布图；
图9是本申请另一个实施例提供的时频资源的分布图；
图10是本申请又一个实施例提供的时频资源的分布图；
图11是本申请另一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置方法的流程图；
图12是本申请又一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置方法的流程图；
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图；
图14是本申请另一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图；
图15是本申请再一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图；
图16是本申请又一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图；
图17是本申请一个实施例提供的终端设备的结构框图；
图18是本申请另一个实施例提供的终端设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
请参考图1，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的网络架构的示意图。该网络架构可以包括：网络设备 10和终端设备20。
网络设备10是用于为终端设备20提供无线通信服务的设备。网络设备10与终端设备20之间可以通过空口建立连接，从而通过该连接进行通信，包括信令和数据的交互。网络设备10的数量可以有多个，两个邻近的网络设备10之间也可以通过有线或者无线的方式进行通信。终端设备20可以在不同的网络设备10之间进行切换，也即与不同的网络设备10建立连接。
在一个示例中，如图2所示，以NTN网络为例，NTN网络中的网络设备10可以是卫星11。一颗卫星11可以覆盖一定范围的地面区域，为该地面区域上的终端设备20提供无线通信服务。另外，卫星11可以围绕地球做轨道运动，通过布设多个卫星11，可以实现对地球表面的不同区域的通信覆盖。
相比于地面的蜂窝通信网络，卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先，卫星通信不受用户地域的限制，例如一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域，而对于卫星通信来说，由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面，加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动，因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次，卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到，从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术，有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟，促进这些地区的发展。再次，卫星通信距离远，且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加；最后，卫星通信的稳定性高，不受自然灾害的限制。
通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为LEO(Low-Earth Orbit，低地球轨道)卫星、MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit，中地球轨道)卫星、GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit，地球同步轨道)卫星、HEO(High Elliptical Orbit，高椭圆轨道)卫星等等。目前阶段主要研究的是LEO和GEO。
1、LEO
低轨道卫星高度范围为500km～1500km，相应轨道周期约为1.5小时～2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短，链路损耗少，对用户终端的发射功率要求不高。
2、GEO
地球同步轨道卫星，轨道高度为35786km，围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量，卫星采用多波束覆盖地面，一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面；一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。
在另一个示例中，如图3所示，以蜂窝通信网络为例，蜂窝通信网络中的网络设备10可以是基站12。基站12是一种部署在接入网中用以为终端设备20提供无线通信功能的装置。基站12可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站，接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中，具备网络设备功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同，例如在5G NR(New Radio，新空口)系统中，称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进，“基站”这一名称可能会变化。为方便描述，本申请实施例中，上述为终端设备20提供无线通信功能的装置统称为网络设备。
另外，本申请实施例中涉及的终端设备20，可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，移动台(Mobile Station，MS)，终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述，本申请实施例中，上面提到的设备统称为终端设备。
另外，在本申请实施例中，名词“网络”和“系统”通常混用，但本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。
请参考图4，在NR Rel-15(Release 15，第15版本)中，主要支持两种随机接入方式，分别为基于竞争的随机接入方式和基于非竞争的随机接入方式。
对于图4所示的基于竞争随机接入过程分为4步，基于非竞争的随机接入过程分为2步。详细的步骤如下：
1、终端设备向网络设备发送Msg1(Message 1，消息1)。
终端设备选择PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel，物理随机接入信道)资源，并在选择的PRACH上发送选择的preamble(前导码)。如果是基于非竞争的随机接入，PRACH资源和preamble可以由网络设备指定。网络设备基于preamble可以估计上行Timing(定时)，和终端传输Msg3(Message 3，消息3)所需要的grant(调度)大小。
2、网络设备发送RAR(Random Access Response，随机接入响应)给终端设备。
终端设备发送Msg1之后，开启一个随机接入响应时间窗，在该随机接入响应时间窗内监测RA-RNTI(Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier，随机接入无线网络临时标识)加扰的PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)。RA-RNTI的计算如下：
RA-RNTI＝1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id
即RA-RNTI跟UE发送Msg1所使用的PRACH时频资源有关。
终端设备成功接收到RA-RNTI加扰的PDCCH之后，终端设备能够获得该PDCCH调度的PDSCH，其中包含了RAR(随机接入相应)，RAR具体包含以下信息：
RAR的subheader(包头)中包含BI，用于指示重传Msg1的回退时间；
RAR中的RAPID：网络设备响应收到的preamble index(前导码指示)；
RAR的payload(载荷)中包含了TAG，用于调整上行定时；
UL grant(Uplink grant，上行调度)：用于调度Msg3的上行资源指示；
Temporary C-RNTI(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，临时小区无线网络临时标识)：用于加扰Msg4的PDCCH(初始接入)。
如果终端设备接收到RAR-RNTI(Random Access Response Radio Network Temporary Identifier，随机接入响应无线网络临时标识)加扰的PDCCH，并且RAR中包含了自己发送的preamble index，则终端设备认为成功接收了随机接入响应。
对于基于非竞争的随机接入，终端设备成功接收Msg2(Message 2，消息2)后，随机接入过程结束。对于基于竞争的随机接入，终端设备成功接收Msg2后，还需要继续传输Msg3和接收Msg4(Message 4，消息4)。
3、终端设备在网络设备调度资源上传输Msg3。
Msg3主要用于通知网络设备该RACH(Random Access Channel，随机接入信道)过程是由什么事件触发。比如，如果是初始接入随机过程，则在Msg3中会携带UE标识和establishment cause(建立原因)；如果是RRC重建，则会携带连接态UE标识和establishment cause。
4、网络设备向终端设备发送Msg4。
Msg4有两个作用，一个是用于竞争冲突解决，第二是网络设备向终端设备传输RRC配置消息。竞争冲突解决有以下两种方式：一种是如果UE在Msg3中携带了C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，小区无线网络临时标识)，则Msg4用C-RNTI加扰的PDCCH调度。另一种是如果UE在Msg3中没有携带C-RNTI，比如是初始接入，则Msg4用TC-RNTI(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier，临时小区无线网络临时标识)加扰的PDCCH调度,冲突的解决是UE接收Msg4的PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)，通过匹配PDSCH中的CCCH SDU(通用控制信道服务数据单元)。
从以上随机接入的过程可以看出，随机接入的主要目的就是终端设备与网络设备取得上行同步。在随机接入过程中，网络设备接收终端设备的前导码，根据该前导码所使用的随机接入信道的时频资源，可以知道终端发送前导码的时刻，从而根据前导码的发送时刻和接收时刻确定该终端的初始TA(Timing Advance，定时提前)值，并通过随机接入响应中告知终端。
基于目前Rel-16(Release 16，第16版本)NTN标准化讨论，NTN中将支持两种类型的终端设备，一种是没有定位能力的终端设备，一种是有定位能力的终端设备。对于这两种类型的终端设备，初始TA的确定方法有所不同。
对于不具有定位能力的UE，网络设备会基于近地点与网络设备之间的信号传输时延广播1个公共TA，如下图5所示，对于regenerative payload(再生有效载荷)，公共TA＝2*d0/c；对于bent-pipe payload(弯管有效载荷)，TA＝2*(d0+d0_F)/c。由于随机接入响应中终端设备会获得真实的TA值，因此网络设备在调度Msg3时会考虑终端设备的真实TA值。
对于具有定位能力的终端，其随机接入过程如下图6所示。
步骤1：终端设备基于定位能力估算自己的TA，并使用自己估算的该TA发送msg1。
步骤2：网络设备在收到Msg1后确定终端设备的TA调整值，并通过Msg2指示给终端设备。由于此时网络设备并不知道终端设备确切的TA值，此时网络设备可以按照最大上行调度时延调度该终端设备的Msg3的资源。
步骤3：终端设备基于接收到的RAR的指示对TA进行调整，并在网络设备调度的上行资源上发送Msg3。
步骤4：网络设备接收到终端设备的Msg3后，就可以知道该终端设备使用的初始TA，自此网络设备和终端设备，对于该终端设备TA值的理解达成一致。
在示例性实施例中，RACH配置由网络设备通过广播形式告知终端设备。RACH配置中包含RACH时频资源配置和起始的前导码根序列配置。
RACH时域资源配置通过1个RACH配置索引指示，通过该RACH配置索引可以获知RACH资源重复周期，一个RACH资源重复周期内包含的RO个数，每个RO的持续时间等。
RACH频域资源配置包括1个RACH起始频域资源索引和同一个时刻可以频分复用的RACH资源个数(即连续的RACH频域资源个数)，通过RACH频域资源配置可以确定RACH频域资源为一段连续的频 域资源。
每个小区广播1个起始的前导码根序列，基于配置的该起始前导码根序列通过循环移位可以得到本小区可用的前导码集合。
由于与传统NR所采用的蜂窝网络相比，NTN中终端设备与网络设备之间的信号传播时延大幅增加。此外，由于NTN中网络设备实现为卫星，且卫星的覆盖范围很大，对于同一个卫星覆盖范围内的不同终端设备，由于其所处的位置不同，他们与卫星之间的信号传输时延也可能存在较大差异。
对于具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，从其随机接入的流程来看，终端设备可以自己估算TA，并使用自己估算的TA发送前导码，由于该终端设备在发送前导码之前已经调整了自己的上行定时，因此对于具有定位能力的终端设备，网络设备实际上在接收前导码时并不能获知终端设备实际的TA值，这样在调度Msg3时，由于不清楚终端设备的TA值，为了避免终端设备错过UL grant，网络设备就必须使用系统支持的最大TA值，去调度Msg3的UL grant资源位置。另一方面，对于不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，由于Msg2会提供终端设备真实的TA值，因此可以按照真实的TA去调度Msg3传输。但是，相关技术中网络设备并不知道终端设备是否在Msg1传输时进行了TA预补偿，即并不知道终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，因此无法针对不同能力的终端设备进行区别调度。由此，本申请实施例提供了一种随机接入资源配置方法，可用于解决相关技术中的问题。
下面，将结合几个示例性实施例，对本申请技术方案进行介绍说明。
请参考图7，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置方法的流程图，该方法可应用于图1至图3所示的网络架构中，该方法可以包括如下几个步骤：
步骤710，网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息。
第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池。
其中，随机接入资源池中包括可用的随机接入资源。本申请实施例中，在网络设备与终端设备建立通信连接之前，网络设备需要先向终端设备分配可用的随机接入资源，以确保终端设备采用该随机接入资源可以向网络设备发送随机接入请求。可选地，随机接入资源可以是前导码，以及时频资源等，终端设备在网络设备分配的随机接入信道上向网络设备发送随机接入请求。
由于不同的终端设备在时频上是正交多址接入，即网络设备下同一个服务小区内不同终端设备的上行传输之间互不干扰，为了确保上行传输的正交性，避免小区内干扰，网络设备要求来自同一子帧但不同频域的终端设备的信号，到达网络设备的时间基本上是对齐的。在终端设备侧看来，TA(Timing Advance，定时提前)本质上是接收到下行子帧的起始时间与传输上行子帧的时间之间的一个负偏移(negative offset)，网络设备通过适当地控制每个终端设备的偏移，可以控制来自不同终端设备的上行信号到达网络设备的时间，对于离网络设备较远的终端设备，因为有较大的传输延迟，就要比离网络设备较近的终端设备提前发送上行数据。可选地，TA预补偿能力是指终端设备可以对随机接入请求进行TA预补偿，即终端设备可以根据一定的TA值，提前发送随机接入请求，从而调整随机接入请求到达网络设备的时间。本申请实施例中，第一类终端设备是指具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，第二类终端设备是指不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备。
本申请实施例中，对于具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，和不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，网络设备在调度上行资源时有不同的资源调度策略，因此，网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求时，需要对终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力进行区分。由此，本申请实施例中，网络设备在给终端设备配置随机接入资源时，配置了两种不同的随机接入资源池，即第一随机接入资源池和第二随机接入资源池，且第一随机接入资源池和第二随机接入资源池不同，即第一随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源，不同于第二随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源。本申请实施例中，具备TA预补偿能力的第一类终端设备，可以采用第一随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源发送随机接入请求；不具备TA预补偿能力的第二类终端设备，可以采用第二随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源发送随机接入请求。网络设备接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，即可根据该随机接入请求所采用的随机接入资源的不同，来区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用对应的资源调度策略对终端设备进行资源调度。
可选地，第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，即，网络设备可以通过广播的方式，在小区内向所有的终端设备广播第一配置信息。可选地，第一配置信息可以承载于系统消息中，例如，承载于SIBx(System Information Block x)中，其中，x为大于或等于1的正整数。本申请实施例通过这种方式，可以使得网络设备一次向其服务下的多个终端设备发送第一配置信息，避免网络设备多次发送第一配置信息，降低网络设备的处理开销。另外，本申请实施例中，第一配置信息可以承载在系统消息中，避免网络设备采用单独的信令来封装第一配置信息，减少了网络设备与终端设备间不必要的信令开销。此外，本申请实施例对第一配置信息的生成方式不作限定，可选地，第一配置信息可以是网络预配置的信息，也可以是协议中预先 规定的信息。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二类随机接入资源池，提供了一种随机接入资源的配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，第一类终端设备是指具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，第二类终端设备是指不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，由于网络设备针对终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，提供了不同的资源调度策略，通过给不同能力的终端设备配置不同的随机接入资源，可以使得网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源的不同，区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用相应的资源调度策略，有针对性地对终端设备进行资源调度，提升了网络设备进行资源调度的准确性与针对性，也提升了随机接入资源的利用率。
另外，本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，可以避免网络设备需要多次向终端设备下发配置信息，降低了网络设备的处理开销。此外，第一配置信息可以承载在系统消息中，避免网络设备采用单独的信令来封装第一配置信息，减少了网络设备与终端设备之间不必要的信令开销。此外，第一配置信息可以是网络预配置的信息，也可以是协议中预先规定的信息，提升了第一配置信息生成的灵活性。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；第一时频资源和第二时频资源没有重叠区域。由于终端设备向网络设备发送随机接入请求时需要占用一定的时频资源，本申请实施例中，可以给第一类终端设备和第二类终端设备配置不同的时频资源，即配置没有重叠区域的第一时频资源和第二时频资源，其中，第一类终端设备可以采用第一时频资源发送随机接入请求，第二类终端设备可以采用第二时频资源发送随机接入请求，网络设备接收到随机接入请求后，可以根据时频资源的不同，区分终端设备的类别。可选地，时频资源包括时域资源和频域资源，可以进一步根据时域资源的不同，和/或，频域资源的不同，来区分不同的时频资源。本申请实施例对时频资源的具体表现形式不作限定，可选地，时频资源可以分布图的形式表示，也可以表格的形式表示，在下述示例性实施例中，仅以分布图这一表现形式为例进行举例说明。
在一个示例中，第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，即，第一时域资源在时域上占用的时域单元，不同于第二时域资源在时域上占用的时域单元。可选地，时域单元可以是子帧，时隙等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。可选地，第一时频资源中包括的频域资源，可以与第二时频资源中包括的频域资源不相同，也可以与第二时频资源中包括的频域资源相同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。其中，第一时频资源中包括的频域资源与第二时频资源中包括的频域资源不相同，包括第一时频资源中包括的频域资源与第二时频资源中包括的频域资源部分不重叠，或者完全不重叠，本申请实施例对此不作限定。例如，如图8所示，其示出了一种时频资源分布图，该时频资源分布图的横坐标代表时域，纵坐标代表频域，图8示出了第一时频资源中的频域资源与第二时频资源中的频域资源相同，第一时频资源中的时域资源与第二时频资源中的时域资源不相同的情况，具体来说，第一时频资源中的时域资源与第二时频资源中的时域资源没有重叠区域，即第一时域资源与第二时域资源不重叠。
在另一个示例中，第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；第一频域资源和第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域，即，第一频域资源在频域上占用的频域单元，不同于第二频域资源在频域上占用的频域单元。可选地，频域单元可以是载波、子载波等，本申请实施例对此不作限定。可选地，第一时频资源中包括的时域资源，可以与第二时频资源中包括的时域资源不相同，也可以与第二时频资源中包括的时域资源相同，本申请实施例对此不作限定。其中，第一时频资源中包括的时域资源与第二时频资源中包括的时域资源不相同，包括第一时频资源中包括的时域资源与第二时频资源中包括的时域资源部分不重叠，或者完全不重叠，本申请实施例对此不作限定。例如，如图9所示，其示出了一种时频资源分布图，该时频资源分布图的横坐标代表时域，纵坐标代表频域，图9示出了第一时频资源中的时域资源与第二时频资源中的时域资源相同，第一时频资源中的频域资源与第二时频资源中的频域资源不相同的情况，具体来说，第一时频资源中的频域资源与第二时频资源中的频域资源没有重叠区域，即第一频域资源与第二频域资源不重叠。
在又一个示例中，第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，第一频域资源和第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域，即，第一时频资源和第二时频资源，在时域上占用的子帧不相同，和/或，在频域上占用的带宽不相同。例如，如图10所示，其示出了一种时频资源分布图，该时频资源分布图的横坐标代表时域，纵坐标代表频域，图10示出了第一时频资源的时域资源与第二时频资源中的时域资源，在时域上没有重叠区域，且第一时频资源中的频域资源与第二时频资源中的频域资源，在频域上有重叠区 域的情况。
可选地，为了使得网络设备有足够的时间对终端设备的随机接入请求进行处理，第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。可选地，第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过网络设备给第一类终端设备配置第一时频资源，给第二类终端设备配置第二时频资源，且第一时频资源和第二时频资源没有重叠区域，从而提供了一种具体的随机接入资源配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供了多种时频资源的配置方案，提升了网络设备对时频资源配置的灵活性。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；第一前导码集合和第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。本申请实施例中，终端设备向网络设备发送随机接入请求，包括终端设备向网络设备发送随机接入前导码(preamble)，网络设备接收到终端设备的前导码即可认为接收到终端设备的随机接入请求，然后向终端设备发送随机接入响应(Random Access Response，RAR)，以通知终端设备随机接入请求成功接收。本申请实施例中，可以给第一类终端设备和第二类终端设备配置不同的前导码，即不存在相同前导码的第一前导码集合和第二前导码集合，其中，第一类终端设备可以根据第一前导码集合中前导码发送随机接入请求，第二类终端设备可以根据第二前导码集合中的前导码发送随机接入请求，网络设备接收到随机接入请求后，即可根据前导码的不同，区分终端设备的类别。本申请实施例对前导码集合的表现形式不作限定，可选地，前导码集合可以前导码索引列表的形式表示。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过网络设备给第一类终端设备配置第一前导码集合，给第二类终端设备配置第二前导码集合，且第一前导码集合和第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码，从而提供了一种具体的随机接入资源配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，对于第一类终端设备和第二类终端设备采用前导码来区分，避免了使用时频资源来区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力时，对时频资源进行分块可能带来的资源利用率较低的问题，提升了时频资源的利用效率。
在再一种可能的实施方式中，如图11所示，上述随机接入资源配置方法还可以包括如下几个步骤：
步骤720，终端设备采用第一随机接入资源池，向网络设备发送第一随机接入请求。
本申请实施例中，在终端设备属于第一类终端设备的情况下，终端设备采用第一随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源，向网络设备发送第一随机接入请求，从而网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，解析出该随机接入请求所使用的随机接入资源属于第一随机接入资源池，即可确定该终端设备为第一类终端设备，即该终端设备具备TA预补偿能力。
在一个示例中，上述随机接入资源配置方法还可以包括：终端设备确定TA预补偿值。其中，TA预补偿值用于在发送第一随机接入请求时进行TA预补偿。本示例中，在终端设备属于第一类终端设备，即终端设备具备TA预补偿能力的情况下，终端设备可以确定TA预补偿值，并且在发送第一随机接入请求时，使用该TA预补偿值进行TA预补偿。
可选地，在终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，TA预补偿值为终端设备根据定位能力确定的估计TA值。本示例中，在终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，终端设备可以根据自身的定位能力，估计自身与网络设备之间的距离，进一步计算出估计TA值，且将该估计TA值确定为TA预补偿值，并且在发送第一随机接入请求时使用该TA预补偿值，进行TA预补偿。
可选地，在终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，TA预补偿值为公共TA值。本示例中，网络设备可以向其服务下的终端设备广播系统消息，公共TA值即可承载在该系统消息中。在终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，终端设备可以将公共TA值确定为TA预补偿值，以在发送第一随机接入请求时使用该TA预补偿值，进行TA预补偿。需要说明的一点是，在终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，终端设备也可以将公共TA值确定为TA预补偿值，即终端设备不执行根据定位能力确定估计TA值的过程，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
步骤730，网络设备向终端设备发送第一随机接入响应。
网络设备接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，即可根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源，确定终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，即终端设备是否属于第一类终端设备，在确定终端设备属于第一类终端设备的情况下，向终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，该第一随机接入响应包括为第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值。
步骤740，终端设备根据TA预补偿值和相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
本申请实施例中，网络设备在第一随机接入响应中携带的相对TA值，是针对有TA预补偿能力的终端设备进行了TA预补偿后，终端设备与网络设备之间的偏移确定的，因此，具备TA预补偿能力的终端 设备在确定实际TA值时，需要考虑其在进行TA预补偿时确定的TA预补偿值。可选地，终端设备可以将TA预补偿值与相对TA值之和，确定为实际TA值，并使用该实际TA值，后续向网络设备传输上行信息。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过终端设备采用第一随机接入资源池，向网络设备发送第一随机接入请求，网络设备接收到随机接入请求后，确定终端设备具备TA预补偿能力的情况下，向终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，并且在该随机接入响应中携带相对TA值，终端设备根据相对TA值和进行TA预补偿时使用的TA预补偿值，确定实际TA值，从而确定了一种实际TA值的确定方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，针对具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备是否具备定位能力，提供了两种确定TA预补偿值的方法，在终端设备具备定位能力时，TA预补偿值可以是终端设备根据定位能力估计出的估计TA值，在终端设备不具备定位能力时，TA预补偿值可以是终端设备接收到公共TA值。通过给不同能力的终端设备设置的TA预补偿方式，提升了终端设备进行TA预补偿的灵活性。
在又一种可能的实施方式中，如图12所示，上述随机接入资源配置方法还可以包括如下几个步骤：
步骤7A0，终端设备采用第二随机接入资源池，向网络设备发送第二随机接入请求。
本申请实施例中，在终端设备属于第二类终端设备的情况下，终端设备采用第二随机接入资源池中的随机接入资源，向网络设备发送第二随机接入请求，从而网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，解析出该随机接入请求所使用的随机接入资源属于第二随机接入资源池，即可确定该终端设备为第二类终端设备，即该终端设备不具备TA预补偿能力。
步骤7B0，网络设备向终端设备发送第二随机接入响应。
网络设备在确定终端设备属于第二类终端设备的情况下，即可向终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，该第二随机接入响应包括为第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值。
步骤7C0，终端设备根据公共TA值和相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
本申请实施例中，由于网络设备可以向其服务下的终端设备广播系统消息，且该系统消息中携带有公共TA值，不具备TA预补偿能力的第二类终端设备也可以接收到该公共TA值，因此，网络设备向第二类终端设备发送随机接入响应以指示实际TA值时，可以将该公共TA值去除，向终端设备发送相对TA值，从而可以在一定程度上，减少随机接入响应中TA值的取值范围，从而有利于降低信令开销。终端设备接收到随机接入响应中的相对TA值之后，可以根据公共TA值和相对TA值，确定实际TA值。可选地，终端设备可以将公共TA值与相对TA值之和，确定为实际TA值，并使用该实际TA值，后续向网络设备传输上行信息。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过终端设备采用第二随机接入资源池，向网络设备发送第二随机接入请求，网络设备接收到随机接入请求后，确定终端设备不具备TA预补偿能力的情况下，向终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，并且在该随机接入响应中携带相对TA值，终端设备根据相对TA值和公共TA值，确定实际TA值，从而确定了一种实际TA值的确定方法。并且，相比于相关技术在随机接入响应中直接携带实际TA值，本申请实施例将实际TA值拆分为两部分发送给不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，一部分是通过在系统消息中承载公共TA值，另一部分是通过在随机接入响应中承载相对TA值，终端设备接收到随机接入响应后，根据公共TA值和相对TA值，即可确定实际TA值，从而减少了随机接入响应中TA值的取值范围，有利于降低信令开销。
需要说明的是，在上述方法实施例中，主要从网络设备和终端设备之间交互的角度，对本申请技术方案进行了介绍说明。上述有关终端设备执行的步骤，可以单独实现成为终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法；上述有关网络设备执行的步骤，可以单独实现成为网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
下述为本申请装置实施例，可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节，请参照本申请方法实施例。
请参考图13，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述终端设备侧的方法示例的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现终端设备，也可以设置在终端设备中。如图13所示，该装置1300可以包括：信息接收模块1310。
信息接收模块1310，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；所 述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
在示例性实施例中，如图14所示，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述装置1300还包括：第一请求发送模块1320，用于采用所述第一随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第一随机接入请求。
在示例性实施例中，如图14所示，所述装置还包括：预补偿值确定模块1330，用于确定TA预补偿值，所述TA预补偿值用于在发送所述第一随机接入请求时进行TA预补偿。
在示例性实施例中，在所述终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为所述终端设备根据所述定位能力确定的估计TA值。
在示例性实施例中，在所述终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为公共TA值。
在示例性实施例中，如图14所示，所述装置1300还包括：第一响应接收模块1340，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值；第一实际值确定模块1350，用于根据所述TA预补偿值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
在示例性实施例中，如图14所示，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述装置1300还包括：第二请求发送模块1360，用于采用所述第二随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第二随机接入请求。
在示例性实施例中，如图14所示，所述装置1300还包括：第二响应接收模块1370，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值；第二实际值确定模块1380，用于根据公共TA值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二类随机接入资源池，提供了一种随机接入资源的配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，第一类终端设备是指具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，第二类终端设备是指不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，由于网络设备针对终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，提供了不同的资源调度策略，通过给不同能力的终端设备配置不同的随机接入资源，可以使得网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源的不同，区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用相应的资源调度策略，有针对性地对终端设备进行资源调度，提升了网络设备进行资源调度的准确性与针对性，也提升了随机接入资源的利用率。
请参考图15，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的随机接入资源配置装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述网络设备侧的方法示例的功能，所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现终端设备，也可以设置在网络设备中。如图15所示，该装置1500可以包括：信息发送模块1510。
信息发送模块1510，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第 二时域资源和第二频域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
在示例性实施例中，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
在示例性实施例中，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
在示例性实施例中，如图16所示，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述装置1500还包括：第一请求接收模块1520，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第一随机接入资源池发送的第一随机接入请求。
在示例性实施例中，如图16所示，所述装置1500还包括：第一响应发送模块1530，用于向所述终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第一类终端设备的实际TA值。
在示例性实施例中，如图16所示，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述装置1500还包括：第二请求接收模块1540，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第二随机接入资源池发送的第二随机接入请求。
在示例性实施例中，如图16所示，所述装置1500还包括：第二响应发送模块1550，用于向所述终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第二类终端设备的实际TA值。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，通过网络设备向终端设备发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二类随机接入资源池，提供了一种随机接入资源的配置方法。并且，本申请实施例提供的技术方案，第一类终端设备是指具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，第二类终端设备是指不具备TA预补偿能力的终端设备，由于网络设备针对终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，提供了不同的资源调度策略，通过给不同能力的终端设备配置不同的随机接入资源，可以使得网络设备在接收到终端设备的随机接入请求后，根据该随机接入请求使用的随机接入资源的不同，区分终端设备是否具备TA预补偿能力，从而采用相应的资源调度策略，有针对性地对终端设备进行资源调度，提升了网络设备进行资源调度的准确性与针对性，也提升了随机接入资源的利用率。
需要说明的一点是，上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时，仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
请参考图17，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的终端设备170的结构示意图，例如，该终端设备可以是上文所述终端设备，用于执行上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。具体来讲：该终端设备170可以包括：处理器171、接收器172、发射器173、存储器174和总线175。
处理器171包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器171通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。
接收器172和发射器173可以实现为一个收发器176，该收发器176可以是一块通信芯片。
存储器174通过总线175与处理器171相连。
存储器174可用于存储计算机程序，处理器171用于执行该计算机程序，以实现上述方法实施例中的终端执行的各个步骤。
此外，存储器174可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于：RAM(Random-Access Memory，随机存储器)和ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，电可擦写可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术，CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，只读光盘)、DVD(Digital Video Disc，高密度数字视频光盘)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。其中：
所述收发器176，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；其中，所述第一类终端 设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
可选地，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
可选地，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
可选地，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
可选地，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
可选地，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述收发器176，用于采用所述第一随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第一随机接入请求。
可选地，所述处理器171，用于确定TA预补偿值，所述TA预补偿值用于在发送所述第一随机接入请求时进行TA预补偿。
可选地，在所述终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为所述终端设备根据所述定位能力确定的估计TA值。
可选地，在所述终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为公共TA值。
可选地，所述收发器176，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值；所述处理器171，用于根据所述TA预补偿值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
可选地，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述收发器176，用于采用所述第二随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第二随机接入请求。
可选地，所述收发器176，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值；所述处理器171，用于根据公共TA值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
请参考图18，其示出了本申请一个实施例提供的网络设备180的结构示意图，例如，该网络设备可以是上文所述网络设备，用于执行上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。具体来讲：该网络设备180可以包括：处理器181、接收器182、发射器183、存储器184和总线185。
处理器181包括一个或者一个以上处理核心，处理器181通过运行软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。
接收器182和发射器183可以实现为一个收发器186，该收发器186可以是一块通信芯片。
存储器184通过总线185与处理器181相连。
存储器184可用于存储计算机程序，处理器181用于执行该计算机程序，以实现上述方法实施例中的终端执行的各个步骤。
此外，存储器184可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于：RAM(Random-Access Memory，随机存储器)和ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，电可擦写可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他固态存储其技术，CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，只读光盘)、DVD(Digital Video Disc，高密度数字视频光盘)或其他光学存储、磁带盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备。其中：
所述收发器176，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
可选地，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源； 所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
可选地，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
可选地，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
可选地，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
可选地，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
可选地，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述收发器176，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第一随机接入资源池发送的第一随机接入请求。
可选地，所述收发器176，用于向所述终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第一类终端设备的实际TA值。
可选地，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述收发器176，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第二随机接入资源池发送的第二随机接入请求。
可选地，所述收发器176，用于向所述终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第二类终端设备的实际TA值。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被终端设备的处理器执行，以实现上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被网络设备的处理器执行，以实现上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片在终端设备上运行时，用于实现如上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括可编程逻辑电路和/或程序指令，当所述芯片在网络设备上运行时，用于实现如上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在终端设备侧计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述终端设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在网络设备侧计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述网络设备侧的随机接入资源配置方法。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (62)

  1. 一种随机接入资源配置方法，其特征在于，应用于终端设备中，所述方法包括：
    接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；
    所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  6. 根据权利要求3或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
  7. 根据权利要求3或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；
    所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述方法还包括：
    采用所述第一随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第一随机接入请求。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定TA预补偿值，所述TA预补偿值用于在发送所述第一随机接入请求时进行TA预补偿。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为所述终端设备根据所述定位能力确定的估计TA值。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为公共TA值。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值；
    根据所述TA预补偿值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
  15. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述方法还包括：
    采用所述第二随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第二随机接入请求。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值；
    根据公共TA值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
  17. 一种随机接入资源配置方法，其特征在于，应用于网络设备中，所述方法包括：
    向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源 池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；
    所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  22. 根据权利要求19或21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
  23. 根据权利要求19或21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
  24. 根据权利要求17至23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；
    所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
  25. 根据权利要求17至24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
  26. 根据权利要求17至25任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端设备采用所述第一随机接入资源池发送的第一随机接入请求。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第一类终端设备的实际TA值。
  28. 根据权利要求17至25任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端设备采用所述第二随机接入资源池发送的第二随机接入请求。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第二类终端设备的实际TA值。
  30. 一种随机接入资源配置装置，其特征在于，应用于终端设备中，所述装置包括：
    信息接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；
    所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资 源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  35. 根据权利要求32或34所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
  36. 根据权利要求32或34所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
  37. 根据权利要求30至36任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；
    所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
  38. 根据权利要求30至37任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
  39. 根据权利要求30至38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述装置还包括：
    第一请求发送模块，用于采用所述第一随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第一随机接入请求。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    预补偿值确定模块，用于确定TA预补偿值，所述TA预补偿值用于在发送所述第一随机接入请求时进行TA预补偿。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述终端设备具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为所述终端设备根据所述定位能力确定的估计TA值。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述终端设备不具备定位能力的情况下，所述TA预补偿值为公共TA值。
  43. 根据权利要求40至42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一响应接收模块，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值；
    第一实际值确定模块，用于根据所述TA预补偿值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
  44. 根据权利要求30至38任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述装置还包括：
    第二请求发送模块，用于采用所述第二随机接入资源池，向所述网络设备发送第二随机接入请求。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二响应接收模块，用于接收所述网络设备发送的第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值；
    第二实际值确定模块，用于根据公共TA值和所述相对TA值，确定实际TA值。
  46. 一种随机接入资源配置装置，其特征在于，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
    信息发送模块，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一时频资源，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二时频资源；
    所述第一时频资源和所述第二时频资源没有重叠区域。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域。
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二频域资源；
    所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  50. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时频资源包括第一时域资源和第一频域资源，所述第二时频资源包括第二时域资源和第二频域资源；
    所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时域上没有重叠区域，和/或，所述第一频域资源和所述第二频域资源在频域上没有重叠区域。
  51. 根据权利要求48或50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二时域资源中任意相邻随机接入信道机 会RO的时间间隔，大于或等于所述网络设备的随机接入信道RACH接收窗的长度。
  52. 根据权利要求48或50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源中RO的时域分布密度，大于所述第二时域资源中RO的时域分布密度。
  53. 根据权利要求46至52任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一随机接入资源池包括第一前导码集合，所述第二随机接入资源池包括第二前导码集合；
    所述第一前导码集合和所述第二前导码集合中不存在相同的前导码。
  54. 根据权利要求46至53任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一配置信息是指小区公共配置信息，且所述第一配置信息承载于系统消息中。
  55. 根据权利要求46至54任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第一类终端设备；所述装置还包括：
    第一请求接收模块，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第一随机接入资源池发送的第一随机接入请求。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一响应发送模块，用于向所述终端设备发送第一随机接入响应，所述第一随机接入响应包括为所述第一类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第一类终端设备的实际TA值。
  57. 根据权利要求46至54任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端设备属于所述第二类终端设备；所述装置还包括：
    第二请求接收模块，用于接收所述终端设备采用所述第二随机接入资源池发送的第二随机接入请求。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二响应发送模块，用于向所述终端设备发送第二随机接入响应，所述第二随机接入响应包括为所述第二类终端设备配置的相对TA值，所述相对TA值用于确定所述第二类终端设备的实际TA值。
  59. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括处理器和与所述处理器相连的收发器；其中：
    所述收发器，用于接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  60. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备包括处理器和与所述处理器相连的收发器；其中：
    所述收发器，用于向终端设备发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息包括为第一类终端设备配置的第一随机接入资源池，以及为第二类终端设备配置的第二随机接入资源池；
    其中，所述第一类终端设备是指具备定时提前TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第二类终端设备是指不具备所述TA预补偿能力的终端设备，所述第一随机接入资源池和所述第二随机接入资源池不同。
  61. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被终端设备的处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的随机接入资源配置方法。
  62. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于被网络设备的处理器执行，以实现如权利要求17至29任一项所述的随机接入资源配置方法。
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