WO2021143651A1 - Blockchain technology-based supply chain finance platform system - Google Patents

Blockchain technology-based supply chain finance platform system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143651A1
WO2021143651A1 PCT/CN2021/071118 CN2021071118W WO2021143651A1 WO 2021143651 A1 WO2021143651 A1 WO 2021143651A1 CN 2021071118 W CN2021071118 W CN 2021071118W WO 2021143651 A1 WO2021143651 A1 WO 2021143651A1
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platform
supply chain
enterprise
transaction information
blockchain technology
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PCT/CN2021/071118
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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肖光昱
贺小鹏
郭荣红
巫朝华
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深圳前海点金保理有限公司
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Publication of WO2021143651A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143651A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/03Credit; Loans; Processing thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic payment technology, and in particular to a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology.
  • Supply chain finance is to provide customized financial services to a certain link of the supply chain or the entire chain. By integrating information, capital, logistics and other resources, it can improve the efficiency of capital use, create value for all parties, and reduce risks.
  • the transactions between the various companies that constitute the supply chain are not limited to offline transactions, but also online transactions.
  • the historical transaction information of the enterprise may be forged, that is, the historical transaction information is not based on the transaction information in the context of real trade, which makes the protection of the rights and interests of the suppliers or financial institutions dealing with the enterprise lower.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology, aiming at the problem of low protection of the rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions that trade with enterprises.
  • this application provides a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology
  • the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology is a large and medium-sized platform system, and the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology includes interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, and integrated platforms. Data and information are connected and displayed, stored and used in real time.
  • the alliance chain platform includes multiple blockchain nodes, among which,
  • the supply chain collaboration platform displays and stores the transaction information under the real trade background of the enterprise, and sends the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage;
  • the alliance chain platform is used to store transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform
  • the integrated platform uses the real-time displayed and stored transaction information in the alliance chain platform to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise.
  • the integrated platform is also used to obtain transaction information of a target company with funding needs collected by the supply chain collaboration platform, and standardize and digitize the target company’s assets according to the transaction information, and The digitized assets are stored in the alliance chain platform.
  • the integrated platform is also used to determine the credit of the enterprise according to the transaction information of the enterprise provided by the supply chain collaboration platform, and to adjust the balance of funds on the platform.
  • the integrated platform is also used to determine the company's capital repayment ability based on the company's transaction information provided by the supply chain collaboration platform.
  • the integrated platform is also used to determine whether the enterprise is a core enterprise based on the enterprise's credit and fund repayment ability.
  • the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology further includes a third-party system module, and the third-party system module is connected to the integrated platform,
  • the third-party system module is used to implement data interaction between the integrated platform and the terminal corresponding to the third-party organization.
  • the third-party system module includes a CFCA interface, a bank-enterprise direct connection interface, a China-login network interface, and a tax control system interface.
  • the alliance chain platform includes a plurality of blockchain nodes, and each of the blockchain nodes is connected to a terminal corresponding to an enterprise, so that each of the enterprises forms a supply chain.
  • the supply chain finance platform system based on blockchain technology and the supply chain finance platform system proposed in the embodiments of the application include interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, supply chain finance platforms, and integrated platforms; for supply chain collaboration platforms To obtain the transaction information under the real trade background of the enterprise, and send the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage; the alliance chain platform is used to store the transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform; the integrated platform is used to retrieve the alliance chain platform The transaction information is used to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise.
  • the integrated platform can conduct financing, clearing, payment, and capital adjustment services for the enterprise based on the transaction information under the real trading background, thereby ensuring The rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions in corporate transactions.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is another system architecture diagram of the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology includes a supply chain collaboration platform 110, an alliance chain platform 120, and an integrated platform 130 connected to each other.
  • the alliance chain platform 130 includes multiple blockchain nodes.
  • the supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology is a large and medium platform system. The data and information on the supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology are connected, displayed, stored and used in real time.
  • the supply chain collaboration platform 110 displays and stores the transaction information of the enterprise in the context of real trade, and sends the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage.
  • the supply chain collaboration platform 110 uses APIs to upload contracts, orders, delivery confirmation, warehousing records, reconciliation and settlement, invoices, and accounts receivable data on the chain, and upstream and downstream enterprise nodes, core enterprise nodes, and supply chain nodes of the alliance chain.
  • the chain collaboration platform node, the regulatory agency node, and the fund provider jointly confirm the entire chain to ensure that the fund provider has a clear understanding of the demander’s operation and fund repayment ability
  • the alliance chain platform 120 is used to store transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform.
  • the alliance chain platform 120 uses the blockchain smart contract platform of the alliance chain networking model as the underlying architecture to build suppliers, purchasers, logistics providers, supply chain collaboration cloud platforms + bank/non-bank finance that serve the manufacturing field Institution’s application platform.
  • the alliance chain platform 120 includes multiple blockchain nodes, and each blockchain node is connected to a terminal corresponding to an enterprise, so that each enterprise forms a supply chain.
  • the data of each node in the supply chain is connected in real time using the Internet of Things, blockchain technology, and 5G technology to ensure the consistency of transaction data and cannot be tampered with, increasing the credible value of data.
  • the integrated platform 130 uses the real-time displayed and stored transaction information in the alliance chain platform 120 to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise. It is understandable that the integrated platform 130 can be regarded as the center of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology. The integrated platform 130 is used to implement any online transaction requested by various companies, such as corporate financing, clearing, and payment. Business and capital adjustment business. In addition, the integrated platform 130 can also actively adjust the funds corresponding to each node of the supply chain, that is, the integrated platform 130 realizes the fund adjustment of the supply chain nodes.
  • the integrated platform 130 learns that a certain supply chain node has insufficient funds based on the funding information of the transaction information in the alliance chain platform, and the integrated platform 130 retrieves funds from the supply chain nodes with sufficient funds and transfers the funds to Supply chain nodes with insufficient funds. Funds here refer to digital funds.
  • the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology cooperates with third-party supervision and other means to close the funds or control property rights in the supply chain, and provide integrated finance such as credit and wealth management for upstream and downstream; combined with blockchain technology, Risks are easy to control and can help small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing sector solve the problems of financing difficulties and high financing; help banks achieve differentiated competition, open up the small and medium-sized enterprises market, and realize inclusive finance; and help core enterprises improve the efficiency of the entire industrial chain. Help chain members to revitalize current assets, accelerate capital withdrawal, and convert inter-enterprise commercial credit into bank credit.
  • the supply chain financial platform system includes interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, supply chain finance platforms, and integrated platforms; the supply chain collaboration platform is used to obtain transaction information in the context of real trade of enterprises, and to exchange transactions.
  • the information is sent to the alliance chain platform for storage; the alliance chain platform is used to store the transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform; the integrated platform is used to retrieve the transaction information in the alliance chain platform to realize the financing business, clearing business, and payment of the enterprise Business and capital adjustment business. Since the multi-party nodes of the alliance chain platform verify the real trading background of the transaction information, the integrated platform can conduct financing, clearing, payment, and capital adjustment services for the enterprise based on the transaction information under the real trading background, thereby ensuring The rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions in corporate transactions.
  • the integrated platform 130 is used to obtain transaction information of a target company with funding needs collected by the supply chain collaboration platform, and standardize and digitize the target company’s assets according to the transaction information, and store the digitized assets in In the alliance chain platform.
  • the integrated platform 130 collects upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises that have capital needs on the supply chain collaboration platform, including transactions, reconciliation and settlement, accounts receivable, bills, warehouse receipts, electronic commercial acceptance bills, and asset digitization and standardization of financing conditions.
  • Use the blockchain to complete and realize digital asset registration, chaining, financing, and confirmation of rights.
  • the accounts receivable are digitized and recorded on the blockchain, so that the accounts receivable can be transmitted at multiple levels.
  • the verification technology based on blockchain distributed ledger and data encryption and zero-knowledge proof ensures the authenticity and validity of digital assets.
  • Platform-based online electronic contracts and electronic invoices may be forged and difficult to prove themselves.
  • a consensus storage system for digital certificates is established through the blockchain. Based on the trade data of the supply chain collaboration platform, combined with AI technology to establish risk control models from different dimensions, output credit risk evaluation and pricing of small and micro enterprises, prevent financial risks, achieve quantitative credit grants, and tiered early warning.
  • the integrated platform 130 is also used to determine the credit of the enterprise and the capital repayment ability of the enterprise according to the transaction information of the enterprise provided by the supply chain collaboration platform.
  • the integrated platform 130 can associate the company's credit and fund repayment ability with the company and store it in the alliance chain platform.
  • the integrated platform 130 is also used to determine whether the company is a core company based on the company's credit and fund repayment ability. Specifically, the integrated platform 130 determines whether the credit and capital repayment capabilities are greater than their respective preset thresholds. If so, the enterprise is a core enterprise, and the enterprise is identified as the core enterprise, so that the identification and enterprise association are stored in the alliance chain platform.
  • the supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology includes a third-party interface module 140.
  • the integrated platform 130 interacts with the terminals of third-party institutions through the third-party interface module 140.
  • the third-party terminals include banks, Factoring financial institutions, Zhongdeng.com, tax control systems, etc.
  • the third-party interface module 140 includes a CFCA interface, a bank-enterprise direct connection interface, a China-login network interface, and a tax control system interface.
  • the CFCA interface is used for financing handling, reviewer identity authentication, Ukey frequent issuance and signature, electronic signature, and contract preservation;
  • the bank-enterprise direct connection interface is used for supplier financing requests to connect to the bank's funder business system through bank-enterprise direct connection ;
  • the interface of Zhongdeng.com is used for bill registration and query to prevent trade fraud and double financing risks. Tax control system interface, invoice query and verification of authenticity.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disks, optical disks), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

A blockchain technology-based supply chain finance platform system (100). The blockchain technology-based supply chain finance platform system (100) is a big middle platform system, and the blockchain technology-based supply chain finance platform system (100) comprises a supply chain collaboration platform (110), a consortium chain platform (120) and an integrated platform (130) which are connected to each other, data and information of said system being communicatively displayed, stored and used in real time, and the consortium chain platform (120) comprising a plurality of blockchain nodes. The supply chain collaboration platform (110) displays and stores transaction information in the actual trade background of an enterprise, and sends the transaction information to the consortium chain platform (120) for storage; the consortium chain platform (120) is used for storing the transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform (110); and the integrated platform (130) uses the transaction information displayed and stored in real time in the consortium chain platform (120) to implement a financing service, a clearing service, a payment service and a funds adjustment service of the enterprise. The system guarantees the benefits of suppliers or financial institutions that transact with an enterprise.

Description

基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统Supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology
本申请要求2020年1月17日申请的,申请号为202010058431.9,名称为“基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on January 17, 2020, with the application number 202010058431.9, titled "Blockchain technology-based supply chain financial platform system", the full text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子支付技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统。This application relates to the field of electronic payment technology, and in particular to a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology.
背景技术Background technique
供应链金融是对供应链的某个环节或全链条提供定制化的金融服务,通过整合信息、资金、物流等资源,达到提高资金使用效率,为各方创造价值和降低风险的作用。Supply chain finance is to provide customized financial services to a certain link of the supply chain or the entire chain. By integrating information, capital, logistics and other resources, it can improve the efficiency of capital use, create value for all parties, and reduce risks.
随着技术的发展,构成供应链的各个企业之间的交易不仅仅限于线下交易,还可在线上进行交易。在选择与某个企业进行线上交易时,通常是查看该企业的历史交易信息。但企业的历史交易信息可能是伪造的,也即历史交易信息并不是基于真实贸易背景下交易信息,使得与企业交易的供应商或者金融机构的权益保障较低。With the development of technology, the transactions between the various companies that constitute the supply chain are not limited to offline transactions, but also online transactions. When choosing to conduct online transactions with a certain company, it is usually to view the historical transaction information of the company. However, the historical transaction information of the enterprise may be forged, that is, the historical transaction information is not based on the transaction information in the context of real trade, which makes the protection of the rights and interests of the suppliers or financial institutions dealing with the enterprise lower.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of the application, and does not mean that the above content is recognized as prior art.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,旨在与企业交易的供应商或者金融机构的权益保障较低的问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology, aiming at the problem of low protection of the rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions that trade with enterprises.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,In order to achieve the above purpose, this application provides a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology,
所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统为大中台平台系统,所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统包括相互连接的供应链协同平台、联盟链平台以及综合平台,其数据和信息实时连通显示、存储和运用,所述联盟链平台包括多个区块链节点,其中,The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology is a large and medium-sized platform system, and the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology includes interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, and integrated platforms. Data and information are connected and displayed, stored and used in real time. The alliance chain platform includes multiple blockchain nodes, among which,
所述供应链协同平台,显示和存储企业真实贸易背景下的交易信息,并将交易信息发送至联盟链平台中进行保存;The supply chain collaboration platform displays and stores the transaction information under the real trade background of the enterprise, and sends the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage;
所述联盟链平台,用于存储所述供应链协同平台发送的交易信息;The alliance chain platform is used to store transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform;
所述综合平台,把实时显示和存储的联盟链平台中的交易信息运用以实现企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。The integrated platform uses the real-time displayed and stored transaction information in the alliance chain platform to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise.
在一实施例中,所述综合平台,还用于获取所述供应链协同平台采集的具有资金需求的目标企业的交易信息,并根据交易信息对所述目标企业的资产进行标准化以及数字化,并将数字化的资产存储于所述联盟链平台中。In an embodiment, the integrated platform is also used to obtain transaction information of a target company with funding needs collected by the supply chain collaboration platform, and standardize and digitize the target company’s assets according to the transaction information, and The digitized assets are stored in the alliance chain platform.
在一实施例中,所述综合平台,还用于根据所述供应链协同平台提供的企业的交易信息确定企业的信用,并在平台上进行办理资金余缺调节。In one embodiment, the integrated platform is also used to determine the credit of the enterprise according to the transaction information of the enterprise provided by the supply chain collaboration platform, and to adjust the balance of funds on the platform.
在一实施例中,所述综合平台,还用于根据所述供应链协同平台提供的企业的交易信息确定企业的资金偿还能力。In an embodiment, the integrated platform is also used to determine the company's capital repayment ability based on the company's transaction information provided by the supply chain collaboration platform.
在一实施例中,所述综合平台,还用于根据企业的信用以及资金偿还能力确定企业是否为核心企业。In an embodiment, the integrated platform is also used to determine whether the enterprise is a core enterprise based on the enterprise's credit and fund repayment ability.
在一实施例中,所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统还包括第三方系统模块,所述第三方系统模块与所述综合平台连接,In an embodiment, the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology further includes a third-party system module, and the third-party system module is connected to the integrated platform,
所述第三方系统模块,用于实现所述综合平台与第三方机构对应的终端之间的数据交互。The third-party system module is used to implement data interaction between the integrated platform and the terminal corresponding to the third-party organization.
在一实施例中,所述第三方系统模块包括CFCA接口、银企直连接口、中登网接口以及税控系统接口。In an embodiment, the third-party system module includes a CFCA interface, a bank-enterprise direct connection interface, a China-login network interface, and a tax control system interface.
在一实施例中,所述联盟链平台包括多个区块链节点,各个所述区块链节点连接企业对应的终端,以使各个所述企业构成供应链。In an embodiment, the alliance chain platform includes a plurality of blockchain nodes, and each of the blockchain nodes is connected to a terminal corresponding to an enterprise, so that each of the enterprises forms a supply chain.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提出的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统及其,供应链金融平台系统包括相互连接供应链协同平台、联盟链平台,供应链金融平台以及综合平台;供应链协同平台用于获取企业真实贸易背景下的交易信息,并将交易信息发送至联盟链平台中进行保存;联盟链平台,用于存储供应链协同平台发送的交易信息;综合平台用于调取联盟链平台中的交易信息以实现企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。由于联盟链平台的多方节点对交易信息进行真实贸易背景的认证,从而使得综合平台能够根据真实贸易背景下的交易信息为企业进行融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务,从而保证了与企业交易的供应商或者金融机构的权益。The supply chain finance platform system based on blockchain technology and the supply chain finance platform system proposed in the embodiments of the application include interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, supply chain finance platforms, and integrated platforms; for supply chain collaboration platforms To obtain the transaction information under the real trade background of the enterprise, and send the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage; the alliance chain platform is used to store the transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform; the integrated platform is used to retrieve the alliance chain platform The transaction information is used to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise. Since the multi-party nodes of the alliance chain platform verify the real trading background of the transaction information, the integrated platform can conduct financing, clearing, payment, and capital adjustment services for the enterprise based on the transaction information under the real trading background, thereby ensuring The rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions in corporate transactions.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统的一系统构架图;FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例方案涉及的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统的又一系统构架图。FIG. 2 is another system architecture diagram of the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in the embodiment of the application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
如图1所示,图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统的系统构架图。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology involved in an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统100包括相互连接的供应链协同平台110、联盟链平台120以及综合平台130,所述联盟链平台130包括多个区块链节点。基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统100为大中台平台系统。基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统100上的数据和信息实时连通显示、存储和运用。As shown in Figure 1, a supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology includes a supply chain collaboration platform 110, an alliance chain platform 120, and an integrated platform 130 connected to each other. The alliance chain platform 130 includes multiple blockchain nodes. . The supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology is a large and medium platform system. The data and information on the supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology are connected, displayed, stored and used in real time.
其中,供应链协同平台110,显示和存储企业真实贸易背景下的交易信息,并将交易信息发送至联盟链平台中进行保存。此外,供应链协同平台110通过API将合同、订单、交期确认、出入库记录、对账结算、发票、应收账款数据上链,联盟链节点的上下游企业节点、核心企业节点、供应链协同平台节点、监管机构节点、资金提供方全链共同确认,保证资金提供方清晰了解需求方的运营和资金偿还能力Among them, the supply chain collaboration platform 110 displays and stores the transaction information of the enterprise in the context of real trade, and sends the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage. In addition, the supply chain collaboration platform 110 uses APIs to upload contracts, orders, delivery confirmation, warehousing records, reconciliation and settlement, invoices, and accounts receivable data on the chain, and upstream and downstream enterprise nodes, core enterprise nodes, and supply chain nodes of the alliance chain. The chain collaboration platform node, the regulatory agency node, and the fund provider jointly confirm the entire chain to ensure that the fund provider has a clear understanding of the demander’s operation and fund repayment ability
联盟链平台120,用于存储所述供应链协同平台发送的交易信息。此外,联盟链平台120以联盟链组网模型的区块链智能合约平台作为底层架构,构建服务于生产制造领域的供应商、采购商、物流商、供应链协同云平台+银行/非银行金融机构的应用平台。数据加密/隐私保护,实现SM9高效国密解决方案解决链上信息共享与数据隐私之间的矛盾。将贸易数据、仓运配数据、企业数据、存证数据记入贸易链账本,融资数据、机构数据记入融资链账本,多账本链上交叉验证贸易信息与融资信息中发票、金额等关键要素的真实性,有效保护隐私,信息全流程透明可视,提升贸易真实性和可信度。通过创建安全透明的分布式账本,构造可信数字化供应链,通过智能合约、分布式账本实现票据数据数字化,链上数据可溯源,实现从开票、流转、贴现的完整流程。联盟链平台120包括多个区块链节点,各个区块链节点连接企业对应的终端,以使各个企业构成供应链。供应链环节各节点数据运用物联网、区块链技术、5G技术实时连接,保证交易数据的一致性,且不可篡改,增加数据的可信价值。The alliance chain platform 120 is used to store transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform. In addition, the alliance chain platform 120 uses the blockchain smart contract platform of the alliance chain networking model as the underlying architecture to build suppliers, purchasers, logistics providers, supply chain collaboration cloud platforms + bank/non-bank finance that serve the manufacturing field Institution’s application platform. Data encryption/privacy protection, to realize the SM9 high-efficiency national secret solution to solve the contradiction between information sharing and data privacy on the chain. Record trade data, warehousing and distribution data, enterprise data, and deposit certificate data in the trade chain ledger, financing data and institutional data in the financing chain ledger, cross-verify key elements such as invoices and amounts in trade information and financing information on the multi-ledger chain The authenticity of the information is effectively protected, and the entire information process is transparent and visible, which enhances the authenticity and credibility of trade. Through the creation of a secure and transparent distributed ledger, a credible digital supply chain is constructed, and bill data is digitized through smart contracts and distributed ledger. The data on the chain can be traced to the source, realizing the complete process from invoicing, circulation, and discounting. The alliance chain platform 120 includes multiple blockchain nodes, and each blockchain node is connected to a terminal corresponding to an enterprise, so that each enterprise forms a supply chain. The data of each node in the supply chain is connected in real time using the Internet of Things, blockchain technology, and 5G technology to ensure the consistency of transaction data and cannot be tampered with, increasing the credible value of data.
综合平台130,把实时显示和存储的联盟链平台120中的交易信息运用以实现企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。可以理解的是,综合平台130可以看作基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统的中心,综合平台130用于实现各个企业请求任何线上交易,例如,企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。此外,综合平台130还可主动调节供应链各个节点对应的资金,也即综合平台130实现供应链节点的资金调剂。例如,综合平台130根据联盟链平台中的交易信息的资金信息得知某个供应链节点的资金不足,综合平台130则调取资金充足的供应链节点的资金,并将调取的资金调剂至资金不足的供应链节点。此处的资金指的是数字化资金。The integrated platform 130 uses the real-time displayed and stored transaction information in the alliance chain platform 120 to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise. It is understandable that the integrated platform 130 can be regarded as the center of a supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology. The integrated platform 130 is used to implement any online transaction requested by various companies, such as corporate financing, clearing, and payment. Business and capital adjustment business. In addition, the integrated platform 130 can also actively adjust the funds corresponding to each node of the supply chain, that is, the integrated platform 130 realizes the fund adjustment of the supply chain nodes. For example, the integrated platform 130 learns that a certain supply chain node has insufficient funds based on the funding information of the transaction information in the alliance chain platform, and the integrated platform 130 retrieves funds from the supply chain nodes with sufficient funds and transfers the funds to Supply chain nodes with insufficient funds. Funds here refer to digital funds.
本实施例中基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统配合第三方监管等手段,封闭供应链环节的资金或者控制物权,为上下游提供授信、理财等综合金融;结合区块链技术,风险容易把控,可以帮助生产制造领域中小企业解决融资难、融资贵的问题;帮助银行实现差异化竞争、开拓中小企业市场、实现普惠金融;帮助核心企业提升整个产业链的效率。帮助链内成员盘活流动资产,加速资金回笼,并将企业间商业信用转换为银行信用。In this embodiment, the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology cooperates with third-party supervision and other means to close the funds or control property rights in the supply chain, and provide integrated finance such as credit and wealth management for upstream and downstream; combined with blockchain technology, Risks are easy to control and can help small and medium-sized enterprises in the manufacturing sector solve the problems of financing difficulties and high financing; help banks achieve differentiated competition, open up the small and medium-sized enterprises market, and realize inclusive finance; and help core enterprises improve the efficiency of the entire industrial chain. Help chain members to revitalize current assets, accelerate capital withdrawal, and convert inter-enterprise commercial credit into bank credit.
在本实施例中,供应链金融平台系统包括相互连接供应链协同平台、联盟链平台,供应链金融平台以及综合平台;供应链协同平台用于获取企业真实贸易背景下的交易信息,并将交易信息发送至联盟链平台中进行保存;联盟链平台,用于存储供应链协同平台发送的交易信息;综合平台用于调取联盟链平台中的交易信息以实现企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。由于联盟链平台的多方节点对交易信息进行真实贸易背景的认证,从而使得综合平台能够根据真实贸易背景下的交易信息为企业进行融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务,从而保证了与企业交易的供应商或者金融机构的权益。In this embodiment, the supply chain financial platform system includes interconnected supply chain collaboration platforms, alliance chain platforms, supply chain finance platforms, and integrated platforms; the supply chain collaboration platform is used to obtain transaction information in the context of real trade of enterprises, and to exchange transactions. The information is sent to the alliance chain platform for storage; the alliance chain platform is used to store the transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform; the integrated platform is used to retrieve the transaction information in the alliance chain platform to realize the financing business, clearing business, and payment of the enterprise Business and capital adjustment business. Since the multi-party nodes of the alliance chain platform verify the real trading background of the transaction information, the integrated platform can conduct financing, clearing, payment, and capital adjustment services for the enterprise based on the transaction information under the real trading background, thereby ensuring The rights and interests of suppliers or financial institutions in corporate transactions.
进一步,综合平台130,用于获取所述供应链协同平台采集的具有资金需求的目标企业的交易信息,并根据交易信息对所述目标企业的资产进行标准化以及数字化,并将数字化的资产存储于所述联盟链平台中。此外,综合平台130采集在供应链协同平台有资金需求的核心企业上下游中小企业包括交易、对账结算、应收账款、票据、仓单、电子商业承兑汇票,融资状况的资产数字化与标准化,利用区块链完成并实现数字资产登记、上链、融资、确权。将应收账款数字化,并记录在区块链上,让应收账款可以多级传导。基于区块链分布式账本及数据加密、零知识证明的验证技术保证数字资产的真实性、有效性。平台化的在线电子合同、电子发票可能存在造假以及难以自证其清的情况,通过区块链建立对于数字凭证的共识存储体系。依据供应链协同平台贸易数据,结合AI技术从不同维度建立风控模型,输出中小微企业信用风险评价、定价,防范金融风险,做到量化授信,分级预警。Further, the integrated platform 130 is used to obtain transaction information of a target company with funding needs collected by the supply chain collaboration platform, and standardize and digitize the target company’s assets according to the transaction information, and store the digitized assets in In the alliance chain platform. In addition, the integrated platform 130 collects upstream and downstream small and medium-sized enterprises that have capital needs on the supply chain collaboration platform, including transactions, reconciliation and settlement, accounts receivable, bills, warehouse receipts, electronic commercial acceptance bills, and asset digitization and standardization of financing conditions. , Use the blockchain to complete and realize digital asset registration, chaining, financing, and confirmation of rights. The accounts receivable are digitized and recorded on the blockchain, so that the accounts receivable can be transmitted at multiple levels. The verification technology based on blockchain distributed ledger and data encryption and zero-knowledge proof ensures the authenticity and validity of digital assets. Platform-based online electronic contracts and electronic invoices may be forged and difficult to prove themselves. A consensus storage system for digital certificates is established through the blockchain. Based on the trade data of the supply chain collaboration platform, combined with AI technology to establish risk control models from different dimensions, output credit risk evaluation and pricing of small and micro enterprises, prevent financial risks, achieve quantitative credit grants, and tiered early warning.
进一步的,综合平台130,还用于根据供应链协同平台提供的企业的交易信息确定企业的信用以及企业的资金偿还能力。综合平台130可将企业的信用以及资金偿还能力将该企业关联并存储于联盟链平台中。Further, the integrated platform 130 is also used to determine the credit of the enterprise and the capital repayment ability of the enterprise according to the transaction information of the enterprise provided by the supply chain collaboration platform. The integrated platform 130 can associate the company's credit and fund repayment ability with the company and store it in the alliance chain platform.
此外,综合平台130,还用于根据企业的信用以及资金偿还能力确定企业是否为核心企业。具体的,综合平台130判断信用以及资金偿还能力是否大于各自的预设阈值,若是,则企业为核心企业,并对企业进行核心企业的标识,从而将标识以及企业关联保存与联盟链平台内。In addition, the integrated platform 130 is also used to determine whether the company is a core company based on the company's credit and fund repayment ability. Specifically, the integrated platform 130 determines whether the credit and capital repayment capabilities are greater than their respective preset thresholds. If so, the enterprise is a core enterprise, and the enterprise is identified as the core enterprise, so that the identification and enterprise association are stored in the alliance chain platform.
参照图2,基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统100包括第三方接口模块140,综合平台130通过所述第三方接口模块140与第三方机构的终端进行数据交互,第三方终端包括银行、保理金融机构、中登网、税控系统等。第三方接口模块140包括CFCA接口、银企直联接口、中登网接口以及税控系统接口。其中,CFCA接口用于融资经办、审核人身份认证、Ukey频发和签名、电子签章、合同保全;银企直联接口用于供应商融资请求通过银企直联对接银行资金方业务系统;中登网接口用于票据登记、查询,防范贸易欺诈、重复融资风险。税控系统接口,发票查询和查验真伪。2, the supply chain financial platform system 100 based on blockchain technology includes a third-party interface module 140. The integrated platform 130 interacts with the terminals of third-party institutions through the third-party interface module 140. The third-party terminals include banks, Factoring financial institutions, Zhongdeng.com, tax control systems, etc. The third-party interface module 140 includes a CFCA interface, a bank-enterprise direct connection interface, a China-login network interface, and a tax control system interface. Among them, the CFCA interface is used for financing handling, reviewer identity authentication, Ukey frequent issuance and signature, electronic signature, and contract preservation; the bank-enterprise direct connection interface is used for supplier financing requests to connect to the bank's funder business system through bank-enterprise direct connection ; The interface of Zhongdeng.com is used for bill registration and query to prevent trade fraud and double financing risks. Tax control system interface, invoice query and verification of authenticity.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are for description only, and do not represent the superiority of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disks, optical disks), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统为大中台平台系统,所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统包括相互连接的供应链协同平台、联盟链平台以及综合平台,其数据和信息实时连通显示、存储和运用,所述联盟链平台包括多个区块链节点,其中,A supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology, wherein the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology is a large and medium-sized platform system, and the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology includes The interconnected supply chain collaboration platform, alliance chain platform and integrated platform, the data and information of which are connected and displayed, stored and used in real time. The alliance chain platform includes multiple blockchain nodes, among which,
    所述供应链协同平台,显示和存储企业真实贸易背景下的交易信息,并将交易信息发送至联盟链平台中进行保存;The supply chain collaboration platform displays and stores the transaction information under the real trade background of the enterprise, and sends the transaction information to the alliance chain platform for storage;
    所述联盟链平台,用于存储所述供应链协同平台发送的交易信息;以及The alliance chain platform is used to store transaction information sent by the supply chain collaboration platform; and
    所述综合平台,把实时显示和存储的联盟链平台中的交易信息运用以实现企业的融资业务、清算业务、支付业务以及资金调剂业务。The integrated platform uses the real-time displayed and stored transaction information in the alliance chain platform to realize the financing business, clearing business, payment business and capital adjustment business of the enterprise.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述综合平台,还用于获取所述供应链协同平台采集的具有资金需求的目标企业的交易信息,并根据交易信息对所述目标企业的资产进行标准化以及数字化,并将数字化的资产存储于所述联盟链平台中。The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 1, wherein the integrated platform is also used to obtain transaction information of target enterprises with capital needs collected by the supply chain collaboration platform, and according to The transaction information standardizes and digitizes the assets of the target enterprise, and stores the digitized assets in the alliance chain platform.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融大中台平台系统,其中,所述综合平台,还用于根据所述供应链协同平台提供的企业的交易信息确定企业的信用,并在平台上进行办理资金余缺调节。The supply chain finance large and medium-sized platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 2, wherein the integrated platform is also used to determine the credit of the enterprise according to the transaction information of the enterprise provided by the supply chain collaboration platform, And adjust the balance of funds on the platform.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述综合平台,还用于根据所述供应链协同平台提供的企业的交易信息确定企业的资金偿还能力。The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 3, wherein the integrated platform is also used to determine the enterprise's capital repayment ability based on the enterprise's transaction information provided by the supply chain collaboration platform.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述综合平台,还用于根据企业的信用以及资金偿还能力确定企业是否为核心企业。The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 4, wherein the integrated platform is also used to determine whether the enterprise is a core enterprise according to the enterprise's credit and capital repayment ability.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统还包括第三方系统模块,所述第三方系统模块与所述综合平台连接,The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 1, wherein the supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology further comprises a third-party system module, and the third-party system module is connected to the third-party system module. Integrated platform connection,
    所述第三方系统模块,用于实现所述综合平台与第三方机构对应的终端之间的数据交互。The third-party system module is used to implement data interaction between the integrated platform and the terminal corresponding to the third-party organization.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述第三方系统模块包括CFCA接口、银企直连接口、中登网接口以及税控系统接口。The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology as claimed in claim 6, wherein the third-party system module includes a CFCA interface, a bank-enterprise direct connection interface, a Zhongdeng network interface, and a tax control system interface.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术的供应链金融平台系统,其中,所述联盟链平台包括多个区块链节点,各个所述区块链节点连接企业对应的终端,以使各个所述企业构成供应链。The supply chain financial platform system based on blockchain technology according to claim 1, wherein the alliance chain platform includes a plurality of blockchain nodes, and each of the blockchain nodes is connected to a terminal corresponding to the enterprise, so that each The said enterprises constitute a supply chain.
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