WO2021142970A1 - 一种小型无人机快速发射架 - Google Patents
一种小型无人机快速发射架 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021142970A1 WO2021142970A1 PCT/CN2020/087057 CN2020087057W WO2021142970A1 WO 2021142970 A1 WO2021142970 A1 WO 2021142970A1 CN 2020087057 W CN2020087057 W CN 2020087057W WO 2021142970 A1 WO2021142970 A1 WO 2021142970A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- slide rail
- unmanned aerial
- aerial vehicle
- winch
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/04—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft
- B64F1/06—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for launching aircraft using catapults
Definitions
- the utility model relates to a fast launching stand, in particular to a fast launching stand for small unmanned aerial vehicles.
- Unmanned aircraft is abbreviated as "unmanned aerial vehicle” and abbreviated as “UAV” in English. It is an unmanned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and self-provided program control device, or it is completely or intermittently operated by onboard computer autonomously.
- the small drone refers to a smaller-sized aircraft.
- the potential functions of small drones include aerial surveillance, biological warfare agent detection, target recognition, and communication relay. It can even detect the internal conditions of large buildings and large facilities.
- the small drone quick launcher is mainly used to launch small drones.
- the existing small drone quick launcher has no buffer components designed at the end of the launcher's slide rail, so the drone is used for fast launching.
- the card block that is clamped to the bottom of the drone easily collides with the slide rail, so it is easy to damage the card block and cause the instability of the drone card connection.
- the purpose of the utility model is to provide a small drone rapid launcher to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
- a quick launching frame for a small unmanned aerial vehicle comprising: a sliding rail, a supporting leg installed at the end of the sliding rail and rotatably connected with the sliding rail, and a sliding component slidingly connected with the sliding rail, fixedly installed on the The winch assembly at the end of the sliding rail, and an unlocking mechanism fixedly connected with the sliding rail; a small unmanned aerial vehicle is clamped on the sliding assembly.
- a spring seat is fixed on the slide rail, a buffer spring is fixedly installed on the spring seat, and a pulley is also provided at the end of the slide rail; the pulley is covered with a rubber band, and the head of the slide rail is equipped with a buffer spring , Used to absorb the remaining energy, reduce the impact, extend the service life, the pulley is used to change the direction of the rubber band.
- the sliding assembly includes a sliding block slidably connected to the sliding rail, and a clamping block fixedly connected to the sliding block; the clamping block is clamped with the small drone, the The end of the clip is connected to one end of the rubber band, and the sliding component is designed, mainly to enable the small drone to quickly slide along with the sliding component, and then the drone can slide after being separated from the sliding component.
- the cross section of the slide rail is rectangular as a whole, multiple sets of circular channels are opened in the slide rail, and sliding slots are opened on four sides of the slide rail; the slider and the slide rail Adaptation. There are sliding slots on the four sides of the slide rail, which can make the adaptation of the slide block and the slide rail more stable, thereby preventing the dislocation of the slide block and the slide rail.
- the slide rail is made of 8040 aluminum profile. It has the characteristics of light weight, good rigidity, and easy processing and cutting.
- the supporting foot frame includes a foot frame seat fixedly connected to the slide rail, a foot frame rod rotatably connected to the foot frame seat, and a foot frame fixedly installed on the side of the foot frame seat
- the limit piece and support tripod adopt a foldable design, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
- a pin is used to connect the tripod rod and the tripod base.
- the tripod rod can be rotated around the pin, and the tripod rod can be folded to be parallel to the slide rail when folded backward.
- the tripod rod can only be folded forward 90°, and then the tripod rod and the slide rail are supported to form a predetermined angle of slope, so that the drone nose has an upward Angle for sliding use.
- the tripod rod is composed of two sets of rods that are perpendicular to each other, and the limiting piece is arranged on the side away from the slider.
- the winch assembly includes a winch drum rotatably connected to the slide rail and around the other end of the rubber band, a winch rotating member coaxially rotating with the winch drum, and the winch drum The rotating member rotates the connected winch handle, and the winch drum rotates in one direction.
- the unlocking mechanism includes a fixed base fixedly connected to the slide rail, a lock buckle rotatably connected to the fixed base, a brake rope connected to the lock buckle, and a cable connected to the brake rope.
- the lock is a " ⁇ " shaped lock, the end of the lock is provided with a barb, and the end of the block is opened with The barb is adapted to the card slot
- the unlocking mechanism the pedal is connected with the lock with a brake rope, step on the pedal, the brake rope is tightened, the lock is pulled, the lock rotates upward to unlock the slider.
- the utility model discloses a quick launching frame for a small unmanned aerial vehicle.
- a buffer spring is designed at the end of a sliding rail to buffer the clamping block of the small unmanned aerial vehicle when the launching frame is used for launching the unmanned aerial vehicle.
- the collision phenomenon with the slide rail program loves you, so as to avoid the damage or deformation of the stuck block due to collision, and then prevent the stuck block from being unstable due to deformation and damage to the drone.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the supporting leg of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the folding state of the supporting leg of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winch assembly of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sliding assembly structure of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slide rail of the present invention.
- the reference signs are: support tripod 1, tripod rod 11, limit piece 12, tripod seat 13, slide rail 2, spring seat 21, buffer spring 22, pulley 23, unlocking mechanism 3, unlocking base 31, pedal
- the reason for this problem is that the small UAV rapid launcher is mainly used to launch small UAVs, but the existing small UAVs Quick launcher, since the end of the slide rail of the launcher is not designed with buffer components, when the drone is launching quickly, the block that is attached to the bottom of the drone is likely to collide with the slide rail, so it is easy to Damage to the card block, thereby causing the instability of the drone card connection, and the utility model is designed with a buffer spring at the end of the slide rail to buffer the small drone launcher when the drone is launched.
- the jam of the man-machine and the slide rail program love you to collide, so as to prevent the jam from being damaged or deformed due to collision, and to avoid the phenomenon of jamming the drone due to deformation and damage.
- a quick launching frame for small drones including: support tripod 1, tripod rod 11, limit piece 12, tripod seat 13, slide rail 2, spring seat 21, buffer spring 22, pulley 23, unlocking mechanism 3 , Unlock base 31, pedal 32, brake rope 33, lock buckle 34, fixed base 35, sliding assembly 4, clip 41, rubber band 42, slider 43, winch assembly 5, winch handle 51, winch turn 52 , Winch drum 53.
- the supporting leg 1 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 2, the supporting leg 1 is installed at the end of the slide rail 2, the slide assembly 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2, and the winch assembly 5 is installed at the end of the sliding rail 2, the unlocking mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail 2, and the sliding assembly 4 is clamped with a small drone.
- a spring seat 21 is fixed on the slide rail 2
- a buffer spring 22 is fixedly installed on the spring seat 21, and a pulley 23 is also provided at the end of the slide rail 2;
- a rubber band 42 is sheathed on the pulley 23,
- the head of the slide rail 2 is equipped with a buffer spring 22 for absorbing residual energy, reducing impact and prolonging the service life.
- the pulley 23 is used for changing the direction of the rubber band 42.
- the sliding assembly 4 includes a sliding block 43 slidably connected to the sliding rail 2 and a clamping block 41 fixedly connected to the sliding block 43; the clamping block 41 is clamped with the small unmanned aerial vehicle, and the clamp The end of the block 41 is connected to one end of the rubber band 42, and the sliding assembly 4 is designed, mainly to enable the small drone to quickly slide with the sliding assembly 4, and then the drone can slide when it is separated from the sliding assembly 4 .
- the cross section of the slide rail 2 is rectangular as a whole, there are multiple groups of circular channels in the slide rail 2, and four sides of the slide rail 2 are provided with slide grooves; the slider 43 is adapted to the slide rail 2 , There are sliding grooves on the four sides of the slide rail 2, which can make the sliding block 43 and the slide rail 2 more stable, thereby preventing the sliding block 43 and the slide rail 2 from dislocating, and the slide rail 2 is made of 8040 aluminum profile , The aluminum profile has the characteristics of light weight, good rigidity, and easy processing and cutting.
- the supporting stand 1 includes a stand base 13 fixedly connected to the slide rail 2, a stand rod 11 rotatably connected to the stand stand 13, and a limit fixedly installed on the side of the stand stand 13
- the position piece 12 and the support stand 1 adopt a foldable design, which is convenient for storage and transportation.
- the tripod rod 11 and the tripod base 13 are connected by pins, and the tripod rod 11 can rotate around the pins. When folded backward, the tripod rod 11 can be folded to be parallel to the slide rail 2. When folding forward, due to the existence of the limit piece 12, the tripod rod 11 can only be folded forward by 90°.
- the tripod rod 11 is composed of two sets of rods that are perpendicular to each other, and the limiting piece 12 is arranged on the side away from the slider 43.
- the winch assembly 5 includes a winch drum 53 rotatably connected to the slide rail 2 and wound around the other end of the rubber band 42, a winch rotating member 52 that rotates coaxially with the winch drum 53, and rotates with the winch.
- the piece 52 rotates the connected winch handle 51.
- the unlocking mechanism 3 includes a fixed base 35 fixedly connected to the slide rail 2, a lock buckle 34 rotatably connected to the fixed base 35, a brake rope 33 connected to the lock buckle 34, and the brake rope 33 is wound around.
- the pedal 32 and the unlocking base 31 rotatably connected with the pedal 32;
- the lock catch 34 is a " ⁇ " shaped lock catch 34, and the end of the lock catch 34 is provided with a barb, the
- the end of the block 41 is provided with a slot adapted to the barb, the unlocking mechanism 3, the pedal 32 and the lock buckle 34 are connected with a brake rope 33, step on the pedal 32, the brake rope 33 is tightened, and the lock buckle is pulled 34.
- the lock catch 34 rotates upward to unlock the slider 43.
- the lock The other end of the buckle 34 will be lifted up to loosen the buckle connection with the block 41.
- the block 41 will be subjected to the elastic force of the rubber band 42 to move forward, thereby driving the slider 43 to move along the slide rail 2, and then Make the drone move quickly until the block 41 abuts the buffer spring 22.
- the drone will be affected by inertia, continue to move, and then leave the block 41 to slide, and then complete the launch of the drone.
- the buffer spring 22 performs the buffering work on the block 41, thereby reducing the impact force of the block 41 and reducing the damage of the block 41.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是,包括:滑轨,安装在所述滑轨端部且与所述滑轨转动连接的支撑脚架,与所述滑轨滑动连接的滑动组件,固定安装在所述滑轨末端的绞盘组件,以及与所述滑轨固定连接的解锁机构;所述滑动组件上卡接有小型无人机;所述滑轨上固定有弹簧座,所述弹簧座上固定安装有缓冲弹簧,所述滑轨的端部还设有滑轮;所述滑轮上套有橡皮筋。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述滑动组件包括与所述滑轨滑动连接的滑块,与所述滑块固定连接的卡块;所述卡块与所述小型无人机卡接,所述卡块的端部连接所述橡皮筋的一端。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述滑轨的截面整体呈矩形,滑轨内开有多组圆形通道,所述滑轨的四侧开有滑动卡槽;所述滑块与所述滑轨适配。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述支撑脚架包括与所述滑轨固定连接的脚架座,与所述脚架座转动连接的脚架杆,以及固定安装在所述脚架座侧部的限位片。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述脚架杆为两组互为垂直的架杆组成,所述限位片设置在远离滑块一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述绞盘组件包括与所述滑轨转动连接且绕接所述橡皮筋另外一端的绞盘滚筒,与所述绞盘滚筒同轴转动的绞盘转件,以及与所述绞盘转件转动连接的绞盘把手,所述绞盘滚筒单向转动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种小型无人机快速发射架,其特征是:所述解锁机构包括与所述滑轨固定连接的固定底座,与所述固定底座转动连接的锁扣,连通所述锁扣的刹车绳,绕接所述刹车绳的脚踏板,以及与所述脚踏板转动连接的解锁底座;所述锁扣为“√”状锁扣,所述锁扣的端部设有倒钩,所述卡块的末端开有与所述倒钩适配的卡槽。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020085268.0 | 2020-01-15 | ||
CN202020085268.0U CN211731851U (zh) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | 一种小型无人机快速发射架 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2021142970A1 true WO2021142970A1 (zh) | 2021-07-22 |
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PCT/CN2020/087057 WO2021142970A1 (zh) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-26 | 一种小型无人机快速发射架 |
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WO (1) | WO2021142970A1 (zh) |
Citations (11)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2611355A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1952-09-23 | Norman D Ashwood | Catapult for launching model airplanes |
CN201729276U (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-02-02 | 湖南山河科技股份有限公司 | 一种小型无人飞机的弹射系统 |
CN202593863U (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 刘凯 | 一种小型无人机气动弹射装置 |
CN204021258U (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-17 | 邓勋 | 便携式无人机弹射器 |
CN204726682U (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-28 | 北京五色金土信息科技有限公司 | 一种无人机弹射架 |
CN105480429A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | 一种无人飞行器弹射装置 |
CN205273882U (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-06-01 | 广州南方测绘仪器有限公司 | 小型固定翼无人机弹射架 |
CN105667789A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | 螺旋桨后置单串翼无人机通用型弹性势能机械式弹射器 |
CN105799948A (zh) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 北京理工大学 | 飞轮式高速无人机弹射器 |
CN106005466A (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 福建工程学院 | 一种拆装式小型无人机弹射架 |
CN106697317A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市优鹰科技有限公司 | 一种固定翼无人机单轨弹射架 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-15 CN CN202020085268.0U patent/CN211731851U/zh active Active
- 2020-04-26 WO PCT/CN2020/087057 patent/WO2021142970A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611355A (en) * | 1949-07-29 | 1952-09-23 | Norman D Ashwood | Catapult for launching model airplanes |
CN201729276U (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-02-02 | 湖南山河科技股份有限公司 | 一种小型无人飞机的弹射系统 |
CN202593863U (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-12 | 刘凯 | 一种小型无人机气动弹射装置 |
CN204021258U (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-17 | 邓勋 | 便携式无人机弹射器 |
CN105480429A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 中国测绘科学研究院 | 一种无人飞行器弹射装置 |
CN204726682U (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-28 | 北京五色金土信息科技有限公司 | 一种无人机弹射架 |
CN205273882U (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-06-01 | 广州南方测绘仪器有限公司 | 小型固定翼无人机弹射架 |
CN105667789A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | 螺旋桨后置单串翼无人机通用型弹性势能机械式弹射器 |
CN105799948A (zh) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-07-27 | 北京理工大学 | 飞轮式高速无人机弹射器 |
CN106005466A (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 福建工程学院 | 一种拆装式小型无人机弹射架 |
CN106697317A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳市优鹰科技有限公司 | 一种固定翼无人机单轨弹射架 |
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CN211731851U (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
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