WO2021140635A1 - Elevator system - Google Patents

Elevator system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021140635A1
WO2021140635A1 PCT/JP2020/000588 JP2020000588W WO2021140635A1 WO 2021140635 A1 WO2021140635 A1 WO 2021140635A1 JP 2020000588 W JP2020000588 W JP 2020000588W WO 2021140635 A1 WO2021140635 A1 WO 2021140635A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
control board
network
group management
control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/000588
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和諒 小出
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2021569680A priority Critical patent/JP7259998B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2020/000588 priority patent/WO2021140635A1/en
Priority to CN202080087968.6A priority patent/CN114867674A/en
Publication of WO2021140635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021140635A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • B66B1/18Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to an elevator system.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a group management system.
  • the system described in Patent Document 1 includes eight subsystems. Each subsystem controls the elevator car. The eight subsystems are connected in a ring.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an elevator system capable of preventing a significant deterioration in operating efficiency.
  • the elevator system includes a plurality of control boards including a first control board, a group management board connected in a ring shape to the plurality of control boards by the first network, and a plurality of control boards and groups by the second network. It includes a common board connected to the management board and a bus type, and a first landing device for transmitting a call registration request.
  • the group management board can be used as an allocation means for determining an allocation car from among the cars controlled by a plurality of control boards and a control board for controlling the allocation car determined by the allocation means in response to a registration request from the first landing device.
  • the command means for transmitting the response command via the first network the isolation detection means for detecting that the first control board is isolated from the first network, and the isolation of the first control board are isolated.
  • the detection means detects it it includes a transfer means for transferring the registration request from the first landing device to the first control board via the second network.
  • a plurality of control boards and group management boards are connected in a ring shape by the first network.
  • a plurality of control boards, a group management board, and a common board are connected in a bus type by the second network.
  • the isolation detection means detects that the first control board has been isolated, the registration request from the first landing device is transferred to the first control board via the second network.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the function of a group management board.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the other operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the hardware resource of a group management board. It is a figure which shows another example of the hardware resource of a group management board.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes four elevator devices.
  • the elevator system 1 includes units F, G, H, and I as elevator devices.
  • the number of elevator devices included in the elevator system 1 is not limited to four.
  • the elevator system 1 may include eight elevator devices.
  • the elevator system 1 includes a group management board 2, control boards 3F to 3I, a landing operation panel 4FG, a landing operation panel 4HI, a landing light 5, a landing button 6FG, a landing button 6HI, a relay board 7F, a relay board 7H, and a common board 8. To be equipped. Further, the elevator system 1 includes a network 21, networks 22F and 22H, networks 23F and 23H, and a network 24.
  • the group management board 2 manages the operation of the entire system.
  • the group management board 2 is mounted on the group management board.
  • the control board 3F controls the operation of Unit F.
  • the control board 3F is mounted on the control panel of Unit F.
  • the control board 3G controls the operation of the G unit.
  • the car of Unit G is controlled by the control board 3G.
  • the control board 3G is mounted on the control panel of Unit G.
  • the control board 3H controls the operation of Unit H.
  • the car of Unit H is controlled by the control board 3H.
  • the control board 3H is mounted on the control panel of Unit H.
  • the control board 3I controls the operation of Unit I.
  • the car of Unit I is controlled by the control board 3I.
  • the control board 3I is mounted on the control panel of Unit I.
  • Each of the control boards 3F to 3I has the same function as the group management function of the group management board 2.
  • the priority for executing the group management function is set in advance for the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I.
  • Table 1 shows an example of setting the priority.
  • the group management board 2 has the highest priority.
  • the role of the substrate with the highest priority is the master (MST).
  • the control board 3F has the second highest priority.
  • the role of the board with the second highest priority is the backup master (BKMST).
  • the control board 3H has the third highest priority.
  • the role of the third highest priority board is the backup slave (BKSLV).
  • Other control boards have the lowest priority.
  • the role of the board with the lowest priority is the slave (SLV).
  • Each of the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I is provided with control parameters for setting the group management function to be valid and invalid.
  • the group management function is effectively set by the control parameters in the initial setting.
  • the group management function is disabled by the control parameter in the initial setting.
  • the group management function is effectively set and the board having the highest priority executes the group management function.
  • the group management board 2 basically executes the group management function. When the group management board 2 becomes unable to execute the group management function, the role of the control board 3F is shifted from BKMST to MST, and the control board 3F takes on the group management function.
  • the network 21 connects the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I in a ring-shaped topology.
  • the network 21 may include a plurality of signal lines according to the transmission direction.
  • the physical layer of the network 21 is realized by, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network).
  • the control board 3F is arranged between the group management board 2 and the control board 3G with respect to the network 21.
  • the control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F and the control board 3H.
  • the control board 3H is arranged between the control board 3G and the control board 3I.
  • the control board 3I is arranged between the control board 3H and the group management board 2.
  • the landing operation panel 4FG is installed at the elevator landing.
  • the landing operation panel 4FG is provided with an input device for the user to input the destination floor.
  • the landing operation panel 4FG is provided with a display for displaying information to the user.
  • the landing operation panel 4FG may be provided with a mechanical input device or a touch panel type input device.
  • the network 22F connects the landing operation panel 4FG, the control board 3F, and the group management board 2 in a bus-type topology.
  • the landing operation panel 4HI has the same function as that of the landing operation panel 4FG.
  • the landing operation panel 4HI is installed at the landing of the elevator.
  • the landing operation panel 4HI is provided with an input device for the user to input the destination floor.
  • the landing operation panel 4HI is provided with a display for displaying information to the user.
  • the network 22H connects the landing operation panel 4HI, the control board 3H, and the group management board 2 in a bus-type topology.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes one landing operation panel 4 for every two elevator devices.
  • the elevator system 1 may be provided with one landing operation panel 4 for every four elevator devices.
  • the landing button 6FG is installed at the landing of the elevator.
  • the landing button 6FG includes an upper button and a lower button.
  • the network 23F connects the landing button 6FG to the group management board 2 or the control board 3F via the relay board 7F.
  • the relay board 7F switches the connection destination of the landing button 6FG to the group management board 2 or the control board 3F.
  • the relay board 7F is mounted on the control panel of Unit F.
  • the landing button 6HI has the same function as that of the landing button 6FG.
  • the landing button 6HI is installed at the landing of the elevator.
  • the landing button 6HI includes an upper button and a lower button.
  • the network 23H connects the landing button 6HI to the group management board 2 or the control board 3H via the relay board 7H.
  • the relay board 7H switches the connection destination of the landing button 6HI to the group management board 2 or the control board 3H.
  • the relay board 7H is mounted on the control panel of Unit H.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes one landing button 6 for every two elevator devices.
  • the elevator system 1 may include one landing button 6 for each elevator device.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes both a landing operation panel 4 and a landing button 6.
  • the elevator system 1 may be provided with only one of the landing operation panel 4 and the landing button 6.
  • the landing operation panel 4 is an example of a landing device that transmits a call registration request.
  • the landing button 6 is an example of a landing device that transmits a call registration request.
  • the common board 8 performs input / output processing of a common signal.
  • the common signal is a signal required for all the units included in the elevator system 1.
  • an earthquake detector (not shown) is installed in a building equipped with an elevator system 1.
  • the seismic signal output from the seismic detector is an example of a common signal.
  • the seismic signal output from the seismic detector is input to the common board 8.
  • a fire detector (not shown) is provided in a building equipped with an elevator system 1.
  • the fire signal output from the fire detector is an example of a common signal.
  • the fire signal output from the fire detector is input to the common board 8.
  • the network 24 connects the common board 8, the group management board 2, and the control boards 3F to 3I in a bus-type topology.
  • the physical layer and data link layer of the network 24 are realized by, for example, CAN.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the function of the group management board 2.
  • the group management board 2 includes a node determination unit 31, an allocation unit 32, a command unit 33, a departure detection unit 34, an isolation detection unit 35, a transfer unit 36, and a return detection unit 37.
  • the functions of the elevator system 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.
  • 3 to 8 are flowcharts showing an operation example of the elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 shows an operation example of the substrate whose role is set to MST.
  • FIG. 3 shows the operation of the group management board 2.
  • the node determination unit 31 transmits an entry request to the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21 (S101).
  • the entry request is an inquiry to the control board necessary for performing group management.
  • the entry request is broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 21.
  • the processing of S101 is periodically performed on the group management board 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows an operation example of the control board whose role is not set to MST.
  • FIG. 4 shows the operation of each of the control boards 3F to 3I.
  • the control board 3G it is determined whether or not the entry request is received via the network 21 (S201).
  • the control board 3G receives the entry request transmitted by the node determination unit 31 in S101, it is determined to be Yes in S201.
  • the control board 3G determines Yes in S201, the control board 3G transmits an entry response to the group management board 2 via the network 21 (S202).
  • the node determination unit 31 determines whether or not the entry response has been received from all of the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21 (S102). When the group management board 2 receives the entry response from all of the control boards 3F to 3I, it is determined as Yes in S102.
  • the node determination unit 31 transmits a signal indicating a role to each of the control boards that have transmitted the entry response via the network 21 (S105).
  • a signal indicating a role is also referred to as a “role signal”.
  • the node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal indicating BKMST to the control board 3F in S105.
  • the node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal indicating SLV to the control board 3G in S105.
  • the control board 3G that transmitted the entry response to the group management board 2 in S202 determines whether or not the role signal has been received (S203).
  • the control board 3G receives the role signal transmitted by the node determination unit 31 in S105, it is determined to be Yes in S203.
  • the control board 3G sets the role of its own machine according to the role signal received in S203 (S204).
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of normal allocation control.
  • the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4 (S301). For example, in S301, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22.
  • FIG. 6 shows an operation example of the landing operation panel 4.
  • the user of the elevator can input the destination floor by performing a specific input operation on the landing operation panel 4.
  • On the landing operation panel 4 it is determined whether or not an input operation has been performed (S401).
  • S401 determines Yes. If it is determined to be Yes in S401, the landing operation panel 4 determines whether or not the permission signal has been received (S402).
  • the landing operation panel 4 When the landing operation panel 4 receives the permission signal transmitted by the group management board 2 in S301, it is determined to be Yes in S402. When the landing operation panel 4 determines Yes in S402, it transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 that has transmitted the permission signal via the network 22 (S403).
  • the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4 includes information on the destination floor.
  • the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S301, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car for the registration request received in S301 (S302).
  • the group management board 2 receives the entry response in S102. Therefore, in the group management board 2, a control board capable of communicating via the network 21 is specified. In S302, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board that can communicate via the network 21. If it is determined to be Yes in S102, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the four cars controlled by the control boards 3F to 3I.
  • the command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S303). For example, if the car of Unit G is an assigned car, the command unit 33 transmits a response command to the control board 3G via the network 21. The response command transmitted in S303 includes information on the destination floor. Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing operation panel 4 that has transmitted the registration request in S301 via the network 22 (S304). The response signal transmitted to the landing operation panel 4 in S304 includes information on the assigned car.
  • the landing operation panel 4 when the registration request is transmitted in S403, it is determined whether or not the response signal has been received (S404).
  • the landing operation panel 4 receives the response signal transmitted by the command unit 33 in S304, it is determined to be Yes in S404. If it is determined to be Yes in S404, the landing operation panel 4 displays the information of the assigned car on the display based on the received response signal (S405). The user can know the assigned car by looking at the display of the landing operation panel 4.
  • control board 3G it is determined whether or not a response command has been received via the network 21 (S205 in FIG. 4).
  • the control board 3G receives the response command transmitted by the command unit 33 in S303, it is determined as Yes in S205. If it is determined to be Yes in S205, the control board 3G performs response control for transporting the user to the destination floor (S206). As a result, the user can move to the destination floor in the car of Unit G, which is the assigned car.
  • the group management board 2 it is determined in the normal allocation control whether or not the call registration request is received from the landing button 6 (S305 in FIG. 5).
  • the landing button 6 transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 23.
  • the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted from the landing button 6, it is determined as Yes in S305.
  • the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S305, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car for the registration request received in S305 (S306).
  • the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board that can communicate via the network 21. If it is determined to be Yes in S102, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the four cars controlled by the control boards 3F to 3I.
  • the command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S307). For example, if the car of Unit G is an assigned car, the command unit 33 transmits a response command to the control board 3G via the network 21. The response command transmitted in S307 does not include information on the destination floor. Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing button 6 that has transmitted the registration request in S305 via the network 23 (S308).
  • the internal lamp lights up according to the response signal transmitted in S308. The user can know that the call has been registered by looking at the lit landing button 6.
  • control board 3G receives the response command transmitted by the command unit 33 in S307, it is determined as Yes in S205 of FIG. If it is determined to be Yes in S205, the control board 3G performs response control for moving the car to the landing where the user is (S206). As a result, the user can get in the car of Unit G, which is the assigned car.
  • No is determined in S102.
  • the power of the control panel of the F unit may be turned off.
  • the control board 3F cannot perform the operation shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the group management board 2 transmits the entry request in S101, the entry response is not transmitted from the control board 3F to the group management board 2.
  • the withdrawal detection unit 34 detects the withdrawal board based on the received entry response (S107).
  • the detached board is a control board among the control boards 3F to 3I that cannot communicate via the network 21. Even if the maintenance of Unit F is performed, the entry response is transmitted from each of the control boards 3G to 3I to the group management board 2. Therefore, when the maintenance of the F unit is started, the detachment detection unit 34 detects the control board 3F as the detachment board in S107.
  • the isolation detection unit 35 determines whether or not there is an isolation substrate based on the received entry response (S108).
  • the isolation board is a control board among the control boards 3F to 3I, which cannot communicate via the network 21 even though the communication function is not stopped. As an example, the isolation detection unit 35 determines No in S108 if there is only one control board that does not send an entry response. If No is determined in S108, the process proceeds to S103. In such a case, in the group management board 2, the normal allocation control is performed after excluding the detached board from the control target.
  • the control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F and the control board 3H. Therefore, when the control board 3F and the control board 3H are separated from the network 21, the control board 3G is also separated from the network 21.
  • the control board 3G cannot receive the entry request transmitted by the group management board 2 in S101. Therefore, the control board 3G does not transmit the entry response.
  • the detachment detection unit 34 detects the control board 3G as the detachment board in S107. Although the control board 3G cannot communicate via the network 21, its communication function is not stopped.
  • the isolation detection unit 35 detects, for example, a substrate whose adjacent substrates are both detached substrates as an isolation substrate.
  • the control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F which is a detachment board and the control board 3H which is a detachment board. Therefore, the isolation detection unit 35 detects in S108 that the control board 3G is isolated from the network 21, that is, the existence of the isolation board.
  • the node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal via the network 21 to each of the control boards 3F to 3I that have transmitted the entry response (S109). If Yes is determined in S108, the group management board 2 starts special allocation control (S110).
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of special allocation control.
  • the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4FG (S501). For example, in S501, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22F. Further, the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4HI (S502). For example, in S502, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22H.
  • the operations shown in FIG. 6 are performed on each of the landing operation panel 4FG and the landing operation panel 4HI.
  • the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4HI in S403, it is determined to be Yes in S502.
  • the operations shown in S503 to S505 are the same as the operations shown in S302 to S304.
  • the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S502 the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board capable of communicating via the network 21 (S503).
  • the command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S504). Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing operation panel 4HI that has transmitted the registration request in S502 via the network 22H (S505).
  • the response signal transmitted to the landing operation panel 4HI in S505 includes information on the assigned car.
  • the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4FG in S403, it is determined as Yes in S501.
  • the allocation unit 32 does not determine the allocation car for the registration request even if it is determined to be Yes in S501. If it is determined to be Yes in S501, the transfer unit 36 transfers the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG to the isolation board, that is, the control board 3G via the network 24 (S506). In S506, the transfer unit 36 sends the registration request received in S501 to the control board 3G as it is.
  • control board 3G it is determined whether or not the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG is received from the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S207).
  • the control board 3G receives the registration request transferred by the transfer unit 36 in S506, it is determined to be Yes in S207. If it is determined to be Yes in S207, the control board 3G transmits a response signal to the received registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S208).
  • the response signal transmitted in S208 includes information on the unit that responds to the registration request. Further, if it is determined to be Yes in S207, the control board 3G performs response control for transporting the user to the destination floor (S209).
  • the transfer unit 36 determines whether or not a response signal has been received from the control board 3G, which is the transfer destination of the registration request, via the network 24 (S507).
  • the group management board 2 receives the response signal transmitted by the control board 3G in S208, it is determined to be Yes in S507.
  • the transfer unit 36 determines Yes in S507, the transfer unit 36 transfers the response signal from the control board 3G to the landing operation panel 4FG via the network 22F (S508).
  • the transfer unit 36 sends the response signal received in S507 as it is to the landing operation panel 4FG.
  • FIG. 8 shows another example of special allocation control.
  • FIG. 7 shows the operation of the group management board 2 when a registration request is received from the landing operation panel 4.
  • FIG. 8 shows the operation of the group management board 2 when the registration request is received from the landing button 6.
  • the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing button 6FG (S601). Further, the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing button 6HI (S602). When the user presses the landing button 6HI, the landing button 6HI transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 23H. When the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted from the landing button 6HI, it is determined as Yes in S602.
  • the operations shown in S603 to S605 are the same as the operations shown in S306 to S308.
  • the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S602
  • the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board capable of communicating via the network 21 (S603).
  • the command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S604).
  • the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing button 6HI that has transmitted the registration request in S602 via the network 23H (S605).
  • S601 determines Yes. Even if the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S601, the allocation unit 32 does not determine the allocation car for the registration request. If it is determined to be Yes in S601, the transfer unit 36 transfers the registration request from the landing button 6FG to the isolation board, that is, the control board 3G via the network 24 (S606). In S606, the transfer unit 36 sends the registration request received in S601 to the control board 3G as it is.
  • control board 3G it is determined whether or not the registration request from the landing button 6FG is received from the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S210).
  • the control board 3G receives the registration request transferred by the transfer unit 36 in S606, it is determined as Yes in S210. If it is determined to be Yes in S210, the control board 3G transmits a response signal to the received registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S211). Further, if it is determined to be Yes in S210, the control board 3G performs response control for moving the car to the landing where the user is (S212).
  • the transfer unit 36 determines whether or not a response signal has been received from the control board 3G, which is the transfer destination of the registration request, via the network 24 (S607).
  • the group management board 2 receives the response signal transmitted by the control board 3G in S211, it is determined to be Yes in S607.
  • the transfer unit 36 determines Yes in S607, the transfer unit 36 transfers the response signal from the control board 3G to the landing button 6FG via the network 23F (S608).
  • the transfer unit 36 sends the response signal received in S607 to the landing button 6FG as it is.
  • the return detection unit 37 determines in S103 whether or not the isolation board has returned to the network 21. For example, when the return detection unit 37 receives an entry response from the control board detected as the isolation board in S108, it detects that the control board has returned to the network 21 (Yes in S103). If it is determined to be Yes in S103, the transfer unit 36 stops the transfer of the registration requests of S506 and S606 (S104). As a result, in S106, the normal allocation control is restarted.
  • the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG is transferred from the group management board 2 to the control board 3G. Therefore, even if the control board 3G is isolated from the network 21, it is possible to prevent the operation efficiency from being significantly deteriorated.
  • control board 3G returns to the network 21
  • the transfer of the registration request is stopped. Therefore, the normal allocation control can be resumed immediately when the isolated substrate is returned to the network 21.
  • the transfer of the registration request by the transfer unit 36 is performed via the network 24.
  • the network 24 is basically a network used for transmitting a common signal.
  • the common board 8 receives the seismic signal from the seismic detector, the common board 8 transmits the received seismic signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24. At this time, the seismic signal may be broadcast from the common board 8 to the network 24.
  • the common board 8 receives a fire signal from the fire detector, the common board 8 transmits the received fire signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24. At this time, a fire signal may be broadcast from the common board 8 to the network 24.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another operation example of the elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows other operations of the control board whose role is not set to MST.
  • the isolation detection unit 35 detects the isolation substrate will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the processing shown in S201 to S212 in FIG. 9 is the same as the processing shown in S201 to S212 in FIG.
  • the group management board 2 periodically sends an entry request to the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21. For example, in the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not the entry request has been received (S201). When the control board 3G determines Yes in S201, the control board 3G performs the processes shown in S202 to S206 described above.
  • the control board 3G determines whether or not the time T has elapsed without receiving the entry request (S213).
  • the time T is a time longer than the cycle in which the group management board 2 transmits the entry request. If the control board 3G does not receive the entry request from the group management board 2 until the time T elapses, the control board 3G transmits an isolation signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S214). In S214, the isolation signal may be broadcast from the control board 3G to the network 24.
  • the isolation detection unit 35 When the isolation detection unit 35 receives the isolation signal transmitted in S214, it detects that the control board that has transmitted the isolation signal has been isolated from the network 21. The isolation detection unit 35 may detect that the control board that has transmitted the isolation signal has been isolated from the network 21 when the isolation signal is received from the boards that are both detached boards.
  • each part indicated by reference numerals 31 to 37 indicates a function possessed by the group management board 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of hardware resources of the group management board 2.
  • the group management board 2 includes a processing circuit 40 including, for example, a processor 41 and a memory 42 as hardware resources.
  • the group management board 2 realizes the functions of the respective parts shown by reference numerals 31 to 37 by executing the program stored in the memory 42 by the processor 41.
  • the processor 41 is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, or a DSP.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • a central processing unit a central processing unit
  • a processing unit an arithmetic unit
  • a microprocessor a microcomputer
  • a DSP digital signal processor
  • a semiconductor memory a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, or a DVD may be adopted.
  • the semiconductor memory that can be adopted includes RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, and the like.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the hardware resources of the group management board 2.
  • the group management board 2 includes, for example, a processing circuit 40 including a processor 41, a memory 42, and dedicated hardware 43.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which a part of the functions of the group management board 2 is realized by the dedicated hardware 43. All the functions of the group management board 2 may be realized by the dedicated hardware 43.
  • the dedicated hardware 43 a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof can be adopted.
  • control board 3G includes a processing circuit including a processor and a memory as hardware resources.
  • the control board 3G realizes each function described in the present embodiment by executing the program stored in the memory by the processor.
  • the control board 3G may include a processing circuit including a processor, a memory, and dedicated hardware as hardware resources. Some or all of the functions of the control board 3G may be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • This elevator system can be applied to a system in which a group management board and a plurality of control boards are connected in a ring shape by a network.

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Abstract

In an elevator system (1), control boards (3F)-(3F) and a group management board (2) are connected together in a circular formation by a network (21). The control boards (3F)-(3F), the group management board (2) and a common board (8) are connected together in a bus-like formation by a network (24). For example, if an isolation detection unit (35) detects that a control board (3G) has been isolated, a registration request from a landing operation panel (4FG) is forwarded over the network (24) to the control board (3G).

Description

エレベーターシステムElevator system
 本開示は、エレベーターシステムに関する。 This disclosure relates to an elevator system.
 特許文献1に、群管理システムが記載されている。特許文献1に記載されたシステムは、8台のサブシステムを備える。各サブシステムは、エレベーターのかごを制御する。8台のサブシステムは、リング状に接続される。 Patent Document 1 describes a group management system. The system described in Patent Document 1 includes eight subsystems. Each subsystem controls the elevator car. The eight subsystems are connected in a ring.
日本特開平4-246076号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-246076
 特許文献1に記載されたシステムでは、保守のために例えば2台のサブシステムの電源が落とされると、その間に配置されたサブシステムがネットワークから隔離されてしまう。隔離されたサブシステムは呼びに応答できず、システム全体としての運行効率が大きく悪化するといった問題があった。 In the system described in Patent Document 1, for example, when the power of two subsystems is turned off for maintenance, the subsystems arranged between them are isolated from the network. There was a problem that the isolated subsystem could not answer the call and the operation efficiency of the entire system was greatly deteriorated.
 本開示は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされた。本開示の目的は、運行効率が大きく悪化することを防止できるエレベーターシステムを提供することである。 This disclosure was made to solve the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present disclosure is to provide an elevator system capable of preventing a significant deterioration in operating efficiency.
 本開示に係るエレベーターシステムは、第1制御基板を含む複数の制御基板と、第1ネットワークによって複数の制御基板とリング型に接続された群管理基板と、第2ネットワークによって複数の制御基板及び群管理基板とバス型に接続された共通基板と、呼びの登録要求を送信する第1乗場機器と、を備える。群管理基板は、第1乗場機器からの登録要求に対して、複数の制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する割当手段と、割当手段が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、第1ネットワークを介して応答指令を送信する指令手段と、第1制御基板が第1ネットワークから隔離されたことを検出する隔離検出手段と、第1制御基板が隔離されたことを隔離検出手段が検出すると、第1乗場機器からの登録要求を第2ネットワークを介して第1制御基板に転送する転送手段と、を備える。 The elevator system according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of control boards including a first control board, a group management board connected in a ring shape to the plurality of control boards by the first network, and a plurality of control boards and groups by the second network. It includes a common board connected to the management board and a bus type, and a first landing device for transmitting a call registration request. The group management board can be used as an allocation means for determining an allocation car from among the cars controlled by a plurality of control boards and a control board for controlling the allocation car determined by the allocation means in response to a registration request from the first landing device. On the other hand, the command means for transmitting the response command via the first network, the isolation detection means for detecting that the first control board is isolated from the first network, and the isolation of the first control board are isolated. When the detection means detects it, it includes a transfer means for transferring the registration request from the first landing device to the first control board via the second network.
 本開示に係るエレベーターシステムでは、第1ネットワークによって複数の制御基板と群管理基板とがリング型に接続される。第2ネットワークによって複数の制御基板と群管理基板と共通基板とがバス型に接続される。第1制御基板が隔離されたことを隔離検出手段が検出すると、第1乗場機器からの登録要求が第2ネットワークを介して第1制御基板に転送される。このエレベーターシステムであれば、運行効率が大きく悪化することを防止できる。 In the elevator system according to the present disclosure, a plurality of control boards and group management boards are connected in a ring shape by the first network. A plurality of control boards, a group management board, and a common board are connected in a bus type by the second network. When the isolation detection means detects that the first control board has been isolated, the registration request from the first landing device is transferred to the first control board via the second network. With this elevator system, it is possible to prevent the operation efficiency from being significantly deteriorated.
実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. FIG. 群管理基板の機能を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the function of a group management board. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. 実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステムの他の動作例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the other operation example of the elevator system in Embodiment 1. FIG. 群管理基板のハードウェア資源の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the hardware resource of a group management board. 群管理基板のハードウェア資源の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the hardware resource of a group management board.
 以下に、図面を参照して詳細な説明を行う。重複する説明は、適宜簡略化或いは省略する。各図において、同一の符号は同一の部分又は相当する部分を示す。 Below, a detailed explanation will be given with reference to the drawings. Overlapping description will be simplified or omitted as appropriate. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same parts or corresponding parts.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステム1の例を示す図である。図1は、エレベーターシステム1が4台のエレベーター装置を備える例を示す。例えば、エレベーターシステム1は、エレベーター装置としてF号機、G号機、H号機、及びI号機を備える。エレベーターシステム1が備えるエレベーター装置の台数は4台に限定されない。例えば、エレベーターシステム1は8台のエレベーター装置を備えても良い。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes four elevator devices. For example, the elevator system 1 includes units F, G, H, and I as elevator devices. The number of elevator devices included in the elevator system 1 is not limited to four. For example, the elevator system 1 may include eight elevator devices.
 エレベーターシステム1は、群管理基板2、制御基板3F~3I、乗場操作盤4FG、乗場操作盤4HI、乗場灯5、乗場釦6FG、乗場釦6HI、リレー基板7F、リレー基板7H、及び共通基板8を備える。更に、エレベーターシステム1は、ネットワーク21、ネットワーク22F及び22H、ネットワーク23F及び23H、並びにネットワーク24を備える。 The elevator system 1 includes a group management board 2, control boards 3F to 3I, a landing operation panel 4FG, a landing operation panel 4HI, a landing light 5, a landing button 6FG, a landing button 6HI, a relay board 7F, a relay board 7H, and a common board 8. To be equipped. Further, the elevator system 1 includes a network 21, networks 22F and 22H, networks 23F and 23H, and a network 24.
 群管理基板2は、システム全体の運行を管理する。群管理基板2は、群管理盤に実装される。制御基板3Fは、F号機の運行を制御する。例えば、F号機のかごは、制御基板3Fによって制御される。制御基板3Fは、F号機の制御盤に実装される。制御基板3Gは、G号機の運行を制御する。例えば、G号機のかごは、制御基板3Gによって制御される。制御基板3Gは、G号機の制御盤に実装される。 The group management board 2 manages the operation of the entire system. The group management board 2 is mounted on the group management board. The control board 3F controls the operation of Unit F. For example, the car of Unit F is controlled by the control board 3F. The control board 3F is mounted on the control panel of Unit F. The control board 3G controls the operation of the G unit. For example, the car of Unit G is controlled by the control board 3G. The control board 3G is mounted on the control panel of Unit G.
 制御基板3Hは、H号機の運行を制御する。例えば、H号機のかごは、制御基板3Hによって制御される。制御基板3Hは、H号機の制御盤に実装される。制御基板3Iは、I号機の運行を制御する。例えば、I号機のかごは、制御基板3Iによって制御される。制御基板3Iは、I号機の制御盤に実装される。 The control board 3H controls the operation of Unit H. For example, the car of Unit H is controlled by the control board 3H. The control board 3H is mounted on the control panel of Unit H. The control board 3I controls the operation of Unit I. For example, the car of Unit I is controlled by the control board 3I. The control board 3I is mounted on the control panel of Unit I.
 制御基板3F~3Iのそれぞれは、群管理基板2が有する群管理機能と同じ機能を有する。群管理基板2と制御基板3F~3Iとに対して、群管理機能を実行するための優先度が予め設定される。表1は、優先度の設定例を示す。 Each of the control boards 3F to 3I has the same function as the group management function of the group management board 2. The priority for executing the group management function is set in advance for the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I. Table 1 shows an example of setting the priority.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 表1に示す例では、群管理基板2の優先度が一番高い。優先度が一番高い基板の役割は、マスタ(MST)である。制御基板3Fの優先度は二番目に高い。優先度が二番目に高い基板の役割は、バックアップマスタ(BKMST)である。制御基板3Hの優先度は三番目に高い。優先度が三番目に高い基板の役割は、バックアップスレーブ(BKSLV)である。他の制御基板の優先度は一番低い。優先度が一番低い基板の役割は、スレーブ(SLV)である。 In the example shown in Table 1, the group management board 2 has the highest priority. The role of the substrate with the highest priority is the master (MST). The control board 3F has the second highest priority. The role of the board with the second highest priority is the backup master (BKMST). The control board 3H has the third highest priority. The role of the third highest priority board is the backup slave (BKSLV). Other control boards have the lowest priority. The role of the board with the lowest priority is the slave (SLV).
 群管理基板2及び制御基板3F~3Iのそれぞれには、群管理機能を有効及び無効に設定するための制御パラメータが備えられる。例えば、群管理基板2、制御基板3F、及び制御基板3Hのそれぞれでは、初期設定において、制御パラメータによって群管理機能が有効に設定される。制御基板3G及び制御基板3Iのそれぞれでは、初期設定において、制御パラメータによって群管理機能が無効に設定される。エレベーターシステム1では、群管理基板2及び制御基板3F~3Iの中で、群管理機能が有効に設定され且つ優先度が最も高い基板が群管理機能を実行する。本実施の形態に示す例では、基本的に、群管理基板2が群管理機能を実行する。群管理基板2が群管理機能を実行できなくなると、制御基板3Fの役割がBKMSTからMSTに繰り上がり、制御基板3Fが群管理機能を担う。 Each of the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I is provided with control parameters for setting the group management function to be valid and invalid. For example, in each of the group management board 2, the control board 3F, and the control board 3H, the group management function is effectively set by the control parameters in the initial setting. In each of the control board 3G and the control board 3I, the group management function is disabled by the control parameter in the initial setting. In the elevator system 1, among the group management boards 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I, the group management function is effectively set and the board having the highest priority executes the group management function. In the example shown in this embodiment, the group management board 2 basically executes the group management function. When the group management board 2 becomes unable to execute the group management function, the role of the control board 3F is shifted from BKMST to MST, and the control board 3F takes on the group management function.
 ネットワーク21は、群管理基板2と制御基板3F~3Iとをリング型のトポロジーで接続する。ネットワーク21は、伝送方向に応じた複数の信号線を備えても良い。ネットワーク21の物理層は、例えばLAN(Local Area Network)によって実現される。図1に示す例では、ネットワーク21に関して、制御基板3Fは、群管理基板2と制御基板3Gとの間に配置される。制御基板3Gは、制御基板3Fと制御基板3Hとの間に配置される。制御基板3Hは、制御基板3Gと制御基板3Iとの間に配置される。制御基板3Iは、制御基板3Hと群管理基板2との間に配置される。 The network 21 connects the group management board 2 and the control boards 3F to 3I in a ring-shaped topology. The network 21 may include a plurality of signal lines according to the transmission direction. The physical layer of the network 21 is realized by, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network). In the example shown in FIG. 1, the control board 3F is arranged between the group management board 2 and the control board 3G with respect to the network 21. The control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F and the control board 3H. The control board 3H is arranged between the control board 3G and the control board 3I. The control board 3I is arranged between the control board 3H and the group management board 2.
 乗場操作盤4FGは、エレベーターの乗場に設置される。乗場操作盤4FGは、利用者が行先階を入力するための入力装置を備える。乗場操作盤4FGは、利用者に情報を表示するための表示器を備える。乗場操作盤4FGは、機械式の入力装置を備えても良いし、タッチパネル式の入力装置を備えても良い。ネットワーク22Fは、乗場操作盤4FG、制御基板3F、及び群管理基板2をバス型のトポロジーで接続する。 The landing operation panel 4FG is installed at the elevator landing. The landing operation panel 4FG is provided with an input device for the user to input the destination floor. The landing operation panel 4FG is provided with a display for displaying information to the user. The landing operation panel 4FG may be provided with a mechanical input device or a touch panel type input device. The network 22F connects the landing operation panel 4FG, the control board 3F, and the group management board 2 in a bus-type topology.
 乗場操作盤4HIは、乗場操作盤4FGが有する機能と同様の機能を有する。乗場操作盤4HIは、エレベーターの乗場に設置される。乗場操作盤4HIは、利用者が行先階を入力するための入力装置を備える。乗場操作盤4HIは、利用者に情報を表示するための表示器を備える。ネットワーク22Hは、乗場操作盤4HI、制御基板3H、及び群管理基板2をバス型のトポロジーで接続する。 The landing operation panel 4HI has the same function as that of the landing operation panel 4FG. The landing operation panel 4HI is installed at the landing of the elevator. The landing operation panel 4HI is provided with an input device for the user to input the destination floor. The landing operation panel 4HI is provided with a display for displaying information to the user. The network 22H connects the landing operation panel 4HI, the control board 3H, and the group management board 2 in a bus-type topology.
 以下においては、乗場操作盤4FGと乗場操作盤4HIとを区別する必要がない場合、乗場操作盤4と表記する。同様に、ネットワーク22Fとネットワーク22Hとを区別する必要がない場合、ネットワーク22と表記する。ネットワーク22の物理層及びデータリンク層は、例えばCAN(Controller Area Network)によって実現される。図1は、エレベーターシステム1が、2台のエレベーター装置につき1台の乗場操作盤4を備える例を示す。エレベーターシステム1は、4台のエレベーター装置につき1台の乗場操作盤4を備えても良い。 In the following, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the landing operation panel 4FG and the landing operation panel 4HI, it is referred to as the landing operation panel 4. Similarly, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the network 22F and the network 22H, it is referred to as the network 22. The physical layer and data link layer of the network 22 are realized by, for example, CAN (Control Area Network). FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes one landing operation panel 4 for every two elevator devices. The elevator system 1 may be provided with one landing operation panel 4 for every four elevator devices.
 乗場釦6FGは、エレベーターの乗場に設置される。乗場釦6FGには、上釦及び下釦が含まれる。ネットワーク23Fは、リレー基板7Fを介して乗場釦6FGを群管理基板2或いは制御基板3Fに接続する。リレー基板7Fは、乗場釦6FGの接続先を群管理基板2或いは制御基板3Fに切り替える。リレー基板7Fは、F号機の制御盤に実装される。 The landing button 6FG is installed at the landing of the elevator. The landing button 6FG includes an upper button and a lower button. The network 23F connects the landing button 6FG to the group management board 2 or the control board 3F via the relay board 7F. The relay board 7F switches the connection destination of the landing button 6FG to the group management board 2 or the control board 3F. The relay board 7F is mounted on the control panel of Unit F.
 乗場釦6HIは、乗場釦6FGが有する機能と同様の機能を有する。乗場釦6HIは、エレベーターの乗場に設置される。乗場釦6HIには、上釦及び下釦が含まれる。ネットワーク23Hは、リレー基板7Hを介して乗場釦6HIを群管理基板2或いは制御基板3Hに接続する。リレー基板7Hは、乗場釦6HIの接続先を群管理基板2或いは制御基板3Hに切り替える。リレー基板7Hは、H号機の制御盤に実装される。 The landing button 6HI has the same function as that of the landing button 6FG. The landing button 6HI is installed at the landing of the elevator. The landing button 6HI includes an upper button and a lower button. The network 23H connects the landing button 6HI to the group management board 2 or the control board 3H via the relay board 7H. The relay board 7H switches the connection destination of the landing button 6HI to the group management board 2 or the control board 3H. The relay board 7H is mounted on the control panel of Unit H.
 以下においては、乗場釦6FGと乗場釦6HIとを区別する必要がない場合、乗場釦6と表記する。同様に、ネットワーク23Fとネットワーク23Hとを区別する必要ない場合、ネットワーク23と表記する。ネットワーク23の物理層は、例えばケーブルによって実現される。図1は、エレベーターシステム1が2台のエレベーター装置につき1台の乗場釦6を備える例を示す。エレベーターシステム1は、1台のエレベーター装置につき1台の乗場釦6を備えても良い。 In the following, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the landing button 6FG and the landing button 6HI, it is referred to as the landing button 6. Similarly, when it is not necessary to distinguish between the network 23F and the network 23H, it is referred to as the network 23. The physical layer of the network 23 is realized, for example, by a cable. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes one landing button 6 for every two elevator devices. The elevator system 1 may include one landing button 6 for each elevator device.
 図1は、エレベーターシステム1が、乗場操作盤4と乗場釦6との双方を備える例を示す。エレベーターシステム1は、乗場操作盤4或いは乗場釦6の一方しか備えていなくても良い。乗場操作盤4は、呼びの登録要求を送信する乗場機器の一例である。同様に、乗場釦6は、呼びの登録要求を送信する乗場機器の一例である。 FIG. 1 shows an example in which the elevator system 1 includes both a landing operation panel 4 and a landing button 6. The elevator system 1 may be provided with only one of the landing operation panel 4 and the landing button 6. The landing operation panel 4 is an example of a landing device that transmits a call registration request. Similarly, the landing button 6 is an example of a landing device that transmits a call registration request.
 共通基板8は、共通信号の入出力処理を行う。共通信号は、エレベーターシステム1に含まれる全ての号機において必要になる信号である。例えば、エレベーターシステム1が備えられているビルに、地震感知器(図示せず)が設けられる。地震感知器から出力される地震信号は、共通信号の一例である。地震感知器から出力された地震信号は、共通基板8に入力される。他の例として、エレベーターシステム1が備えられているビルに、火災感知器(図示せず)が設けられる。火災感知器から出力される火災信号は、共通信号の一例である。火災感知器から出力された火災信号は、共通基板8に入力される。 The common board 8 performs input / output processing of a common signal. The common signal is a signal required for all the units included in the elevator system 1. For example, an earthquake detector (not shown) is installed in a building equipped with an elevator system 1. The seismic signal output from the seismic detector is an example of a common signal. The seismic signal output from the seismic detector is input to the common board 8. As another example, a fire detector (not shown) is provided in a building equipped with an elevator system 1. The fire signal output from the fire detector is an example of a common signal. The fire signal output from the fire detector is input to the common board 8.
 ネットワーク24は、共通基板8と群管理基板2と制御基板3F~3Iとをバス型のトポロジーで接続する。ネットワーク24の物理層及びデータリンク層は、例えばCANによって実現される。 The network 24 connects the common board 8, the group management board 2, and the control boards 3F to 3I in a bus-type topology. The physical layer and data link layer of the network 24 are realized by, for example, CAN.
 図2は、群管理基板2の機能を説明するための図である。群管理基板2は、ノード判定部31、割当部32、指令部33、離脱検出部34、隔離検出部35、転送部36、及び復帰検出部37を備える。以下に、図3から図8も参照し、エレベーターシステム1の機能について詳しく説明する。図3から図8は、実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステム1の動作例を示すフローチャートである。図3は、役割がMSTに設定された基板の動作例を示す。例えば、図3は群管理基板2の動作を示す。 FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the function of the group management board 2. The group management board 2 includes a node determination unit 31, an allocation unit 32, a command unit 33, a departure detection unit 34, an isolation detection unit 35, a transfer unit 36, and a return detection unit 37. Hereinafter, the functions of the elevator system 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8. 3 to 8 are flowcharts showing an operation example of the elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 shows an operation example of the substrate whose role is set to MST. For example, FIG. 3 shows the operation of the group management board 2.
 ノード判定部31は、制御基板3F~3Iに対して、ネットワーク21を介して参入要求を送信する(S101)。参入要求は、群管理を行うために必要な制御基板への問い合わせである。例えば、S101では、群管理基板2からネットワーク21に対して参入要求がブロードキャストされる。なお、S101の処理は、群管理基板2において定期的に行われる。 The node determination unit 31 transmits an entry request to the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21 (S101). The entry request is an inquiry to the control board necessary for performing group management. For example, in S101, the entry request is broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 21. The processing of S101 is periodically performed on the group management board 2.
 図4は、役割がMSTに設定されていない制御基板の動作例を示す。例えば、図4は、制御基板3F~3Iのそれぞれの動作を示す。例えば、制御基板3Gでは、ネットワーク21を介して参入要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S201)。S101でノード判定部31が送信した参入要求を制御基板3Gが受信すると、S201でYesと判定される。制御基板3Gは、S201でYesと判定すると、群管理基板2に対してネットワーク21を介して参入応答を送信する(S202)。 FIG. 4 shows an operation example of the control board whose role is not set to MST. For example, FIG. 4 shows the operation of each of the control boards 3F to 3I. For example, in the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not the entry request is received via the network 21 (S201). When the control board 3G receives the entry request transmitted by the node determination unit 31 in S101, it is determined to be Yes in S201. When the control board 3G determines Yes in S201, the control board 3G transmits an entry response to the group management board 2 via the network 21 (S202).
 ノード判定部31は、S101で参入要求を送信すると、ネットワーク21を介して制御基板3F~3Iの全てから参入応答を受信したか否かを判定する(S102)。群管理基板2が制御基板3F~3Iの全てから参入応答を受信すると、S102でYesと判定される。 When the entry request is transmitted in S101, the node determination unit 31 determines whether or not the entry response has been received from all of the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21 (S102). When the group management board 2 receives the entry response from all of the control boards 3F to 3I, it is determined as Yes in S102.
 S108でYesと判定されていなければ、S103ではNoと判定される。S108の処理については後述する。S103でNoと判定されると、ノード判定部31は、参入応答を送信してきた制御基板のそれぞれに対して、役割を示す信号をネットワーク21を介して送信する(S105)。以下においては、役割を示す信号のことを「役割信号」ともいう。表1に示す例であれば、ノード判定部31は、S105において制御基板3Fに対してBKMSTを示す役割信号を送信する。ノード判定部31は、S105において制御基板3Gに対してSLVを示す役割信号を送信する。 If it is not determined as Yes in S108, it is determined as No in S103. The processing of S108 will be described later. If No is determined in S103, the node determination unit 31 transmits a signal indicating a role to each of the control boards that have transmitted the entry response via the network 21 (S105). In the following, a signal indicating a role is also referred to as a “role signal”. In the example shown in Table 1, the node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal indicating BKMST to the control board 3F in S105. The node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal indicating SLV to the control board 3G in S105.
 S202で群管理基板2に参入応答を送信した制御基板3Gでは、役割信号を受信したか否かが判定される(S203)。S105でノード判定部31が送信した役割信号を制御基板3Gが受信すると、S203でYesと判定される。制御基板3Gは、S203で受信した役割信号に応じて自機の役割を設定する(S204)。 The control board 3G that transmitted the entry response to the group management board 2 in S202 determines whether or not the role signal has been received (S203). When the control board 3G receives the role signal transmitted by the node determination unit 31 in S105, it is determined to be Yes in S203. The control board 3G sets the role of its own machine according to the role signal received in S203 (S204).
 群管理基板2では、S102でYesと判定されると、通常割当制御が行われる(S106)。図5は、通常割当制御の例を示す。群管理基板2では、乗場操作盤4から呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S301)。例えば、S301では、群管理基板2からネットワーク22に対して、信号の送信を許可するための許可信号が定期的にブロードキャストされる。 In the group management board 2, if Yes is determined in S102, normal allocation control is performed (S106). FIG. 5 shows an example of normal allocation control. The group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4 (S301). For example, in S301, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22.
 図6は、乗場操作盤4の動作例を示す。エレベーターの利用者は、乗場操作盤4に対して特定の入力操作を行うことにより、行先階を入力することができる。乗場操作盤4では、入力操作が行われたか否かが判定される(S401)。利用者が乗場操作盤4から行先階を入力すると、S401でYesと判定される。S401でYesと判定されると、乗場操作盤4では、許可信号を受信したか否かが判定される(S402)。 FIG. 6 shows an operation example of the landing operation panel 4. The user of the elevator can input the destination floor by performing a specific input operation on the landing operation panel 4. On the landing operation panel 4, it is determined whether or not an input operation has been performed (S401). When the user inputs the destination floor from the landing operation panel 4, S401 determines Yes. If it is determined to be Yes in S401, the landing operation panel 4 determines whether or not the permission signal has been received (S402).
 S301で群管理基板2が送信した許可信号を乗場操作盤4が受信すると、S402でYesと判定される。乗場操作盤4は、S402でYesと判定すると、許可信号を送信してきた群管理基板2に対して、ネットワーク22を介して呼びの登録要求を送信する(S403)。乗場操作盤4が送信する登録要求には、行先階の情報が含まれる。 When the landing operation panel 4 receives the permission signal transmitted by the group management board 2 in S301, it is determined to be Yes in S402. When the landing operation panel 4 determines Yes in S402, it transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 that has transmitted the permission signal via the network 22 (S403). The registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4 includes information on the destination floor.
 S403で乗場操作盤4が送信した登録要求を群管理基板2が受信すると、S301でYesと判定される。割当部32は、S301でYesと判定すると、S301で受信した登録要求に対する割当かごを決定する(S302)。 When the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4 in S403, it is determined to be Yes in S301. When the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S301, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car for the registration request received in S301 (S302).
 群管理基板2は、S102において参入応答を受信している。このため、群管理基板2では、ネットワーク21を介して通信可能な制御基板が特定されている。S302において、割当部32は、ネットワーク21を介して通信可能な制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する。S102でYesと判定されていれば、割当部32は、制御基板3F~3Iが制御する4台のかごの中から割当かごを決定する。 The group management board 2 receives the entry response in S102. Therefore, in the group management board 2, a control board capable of communicating via the network 21 is specified. In S302, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board that can communicate via the network 21. If it is determined to be Yes in S102, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the four cars controlled by the control boards 3F to 3I.
 指令部33は、割当部32が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、ネットワーク21を介して応答指令を送信する(S303)。例えば、G号機のかごが割当かごであれば、指令部33は、ネットワーク21を介して制御基板3Gに応答指令を送信する。S303で送信される応答指令には、行先階の情報が含まれる。また、指令部33は、割当部32が割当かごを決定すると、S301で登録要求を送信してきた乗場操作盤4に対して、ネットワーク22を介して応答信号を送信する(S304)。S304で乗場操作盤4に送信される応答信号には、割当かごの情報が含まれる。 The command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S303). For example, if the car of Unit G is an assigned car, the command unit 33 transmits a response command to the control board 3G via the network 21. The response command transmitted in S303 includes information on the destination floor. Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing operation panel 4 that has transmitted the registration request in S301 via the network 22 (S304). The response signal transmitted to the landing operation panel 4 in S304 includes information on the assigned car.
 乗場操作盤4では、S403で登録要求が送信されると、応答信号を受信したか否かが判定される(S404)。S304で指令部33が送信した応答信号を乗場操作盤4が受信すると、S404でYesと判定される。S404でYesと判定されると、乗場操作盤4では、受信した応答信号に基づいて割当かごの情報が表示器に表示される(S405)。利用者は、乗場操作盤4の表示器を見て、割当かごを知ることができる。 On the landing operation panel 4, when the registration request is transmitted in S403, it is determined whether or not the response signal has been received (S404). When the landing operation panel 4 receives the response signal transmitted by the command unit 33 in S304, it is determined to be Yes in S404. If it is determined to be Yes in S404, the landing operation panel 4 displays the information of the assigned car on the display based on the received response signal (S405). The user can know the assigned car by looking at the display of the landing operation panel 4.
 制御基板3Gでは、ネットワーク21を介して応答指令を受信したか否かが判定される(図4のS205)。S303で指令部33が送信した応答指令を制御基板3Gが受信すると、S205でYesと判定される。S205でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gでは、利用者を行先階に運ぶための応答制御が行われる(S206)。これにより、利用者は、割当かごであるG号機のかごに乗って行先階に移動することができる。 On the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not a response command has been received via the network 21 (S205 in FIG. 4). When the control board 3G receives the response command transmitted by the command unit 33 in S303, it is determined as Yes in S205. If it is determined to be Yes in S205, the control board 3G performs response control for transporting the user to the destination floor (S206). As a result, the user can move to the destination floor in the car of Unit G, which is the assigned car.
 また、群管理基板2では、通常割当制御において、乗場釦6から呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(図5のS305)。利用者が乗場釦6を押すと、乗場釦6から群管理基板2に対して、ネットワーク23を介して呼びの登録要求が送信される。乗場釦6から送信された登録要求を群管理基板2が受信すると、S305でYesと判定される。割当部32は、S305でYesと判定すると、S305で受信した登録要求に対する割当かごを決定する(S306)。 Further, in the group management board 2, it is determined in the normal allocation control whether or not the call registration request is received from the landing button 6 (S305 in FIG. 5). When the user presses the landing button 6, the landing button 6 transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 23. When the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted from the landing button 6, it is determined as Yes in S305. When the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S305, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car for the registration request received in S305 (S306).
 割当部32は、S306において、ネットワーク21を介して通信可能な制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する。S102でYesと判定されていれば、割当部32は、制御基板3F~3Iが制御する4台のかごの中から割当かごを決定する。 In S306, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board that can communicate via the network 21. If it is determined to be Yes in S102, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the four cars controlled by the control boards 3F to 3I.
 指令部33は、割当部32が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、ネットワーク21を介して応答指令を送信する(S307)。例えば、G号機のかごが割当かごであれば、指令部33は、ネットワーク21を介して制御基板3Gに応答指令を送信する。S307で送信される応答指令には、行先階の情報は含まれない。また、指令部33は、割当部32が割当かごを決定すると、S305で登録要求を送信してきた乗場釦6に対して、ネットワーク23を介して応答信号を送信する(S308)。 The command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S307). For example, if the car of Unit G is an assigned car, the command unit 33 transmits a response command to the control board 3G via the network 21. The response command transmitted in S307 does not include information on the destination floor. Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing button 6 that has transmitted the registration request in S305 via the network 23 (S308).
 乗場釦6では、S308で送信された応答信号に応じて内部のランプが点灯する。利用者は、点灯した乗場釦6を見て、呼びが登録されたことを知ることができる。 At the landing button 6, the internal lamp lights up according to the response signal transmitted in S308. The user can know that the call has been registered by looking at the lit landing button 6.
 また、S307で指令部33が送信した応答指令を制御基板3Gが受信すると、図4のS205でYesと判定される。S205でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gでは、かごを利用者がいる乗場まで移動させるための応答制御が行われる(S206)。これにより、利用者は、割当かごであるG号機のかごに乗ることができる。 Further, when the control board 3G receives the response command transmitted by the command unit 33 in S307, it is determined as Yes in S205 of FIG. If it is determined to be Yes in S205, the control board 3G performs response control for moving the car to the landing where the user is (S206). As a result, the user can get in the car of Unit G, which is the assigned car.
 次に、S102においてNoと判定される例について説明する。例えば、F号機の保守が行われると、F号機の制御盤の電源が落とされることがある。F号機の制御盤の電源が落とされると、制御基板3Fは図4に示す動作を行うことができない。このため、S101で群管理基板2が参入要求を送信しても、制御基板3Fから群管理基板2に対して参入応答は送信されない。S102では、Noと判定される。 Next, an example in which No is determined in S102 will be described. For example, when the maintenance of the F unit is performed, the power of the control panel of the F unit may be turned off. When the power of the control panel of Unit F is turned off, the control board 3F cannot perform the operation shown in FIG. Therefore, even if the group management board 2 transmits the entry request in S101, the entry response is not transmitted from the control board 3F to the group management board 2. In S102, it is determined as No.
 S102でNoと判定されると、離脱検出部34は、受信した参入応答に基づいて離脱基板を検出する(S107)。離脱基板は、制御基板3F~3Iのうち、ネットワーク21を介して通信することができない制御基板のことである。F号機の保守が行われていても、制御基板3G~3Iのそれぞれからは群管理基板2に対して参入応答が送信される。このため、離脱検出部34は、F号機の保守が開始されると、S107において制御基板3Fを離脱基板と検出する。 If No is determined in S102, the withdrawal detection unit 34 detects the withdrawal board based on the received entry response (S107). The detached board is a control board among the control boards 3F to 3I that cannot communicate via the network 21. Even if the maintenance of Unit F is performed, the entry response is transmitted from each of the control boards 3G to 3I to the group management board 2. Therefore, when the maintenance of the F unit is started, the detachment detection unit 34 detects the control board 3F as the detachment board in S107.
 また、S102でNoと判定されると、隔離検出部35は、受信した参入応答に基づいて隔離基板があるか否かを判定する(S108)。隔離基板は、制御基板3F~3Iのうち、通信機能が停止していないにも関わらずネットワーク21を介して通信することができない制御基板のことである。一例として、隔離検出部35は、参入応答を送信してこない制御基板が1台だけであれば、S108でNoと判定する。S108でNoと判定されると、S103の処理に進む。かかる場合、群管理基板2では、離脱基板を制御対象から除外した上で通常割当制御が行われる。 If No is determined in S102, the isolation detection unit 35 determines whether or not there is an isolation substrate based on the received entry response (S108). The isolation board is a control board among the control boards 3F to 3I, which cannot communicate via the network 21 even though the communication function is not stopped. As an example, the isolation detection unit 35 determines No in S108 if there is only one control board that does not send an entry response. If No is determined in S108, the process proceeds to S103. In such a case, in the group management board 2, the normal allocation control is performed after excluding the detached board from the control target.
 次に、S108においてYesと判定される例について説明する。F号機の保守とH号機の保守とが同時に行われる例を考える。H号機の保守が行われると、H号機の制御盤の電源が落とされることがある。このため、F号機の保守とH号機の保守とが同時に行われると、S101で群管理基板2が参入要求を送信しても、制御基板3Fから群管理基板2に対して参入応答は送信されない。同様に、制御基板3Hから群管理基板2に対して参入応答は送信されない。離脱検出部34は、S107において制御基板3F及び制御基板3Hを離脱基板と検出する。 Next, an example in which Yes is determined in S108 will be described. Consider an example in which maintenance of Unit F and maintenance of Unit H are performed at the same time. When the maintenance of Unit H is performed, the power of the control panel of Unit H may be turned off. Therefore, if the maintenance of Unit F and the maintenance of Unit H are performed at the same time, even if the group management board 2 sends an entry request in S101, the entry response is not transmitted from the control board 3F to the group management board 2. .. Similarly, the entry response is not transmitted from the control board 3H to the group management board 2. The detachment detection unit 34 detects the control board 3F and the control substrate 3H as the detachment board in S107.
 制御基板3Gは、制御基板3Fと制御基板3Hとの間に配置されている。このため、制御基板3Fと制御基板3Hとがネットワーク21から離脱すると、制御基板3Gもネットワーク21から離脱する。制御基板3Gは、S101で群管理基板2が送信した参入要求を受信することができない。このため、制御基板3Gは、参入応答を送信しない。離脱検出部34は、S107において制御基板3Gを離脱基板と検出する。なお、制御基板3Gは、ネットワーク21を介して通信することはできないが、その通信機能が停止している訳ではない。 The control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F and the control board 3H. Therefore, when the control board 3F and the control board 3H are separated from the network 21, the control board 3G is also separated from the network 21. The control board 3G cannot receive the entry request transmitted by the group management board 2 in S101. Therefore, the control board 3G does not transmit the entry response. The detachment detection unit 34 detects the control board 3G as the detachment board in S107. Although the control board 3G cannot communicate via the network 21, its communication function is not stopped.
 隔離検出部35は、例えば、隣接する基板が共に離脱基板である基板を隔離基板と検出する。F号機の保守とH号機の保守とが同時に行われると、制御基板3Gは、離脱基板である制御基板3Fと離脱基板である制御基板3Hとの間に配置される。このため、隔離検出部35は、S108において、制御基板3Gがネットワーク21から隔離されたこと、即ち隔離基板が存在することを検出する。 The isolation detection unit 35 detects, for example, a substrate whose adjacent substrates are both detached substrates as an isolation substrate. When the maintenance of the F unit and the maintenance of the H unit are performed at the same time, the control board 3G is arranged between the control board 3F which is a detachment board and the control board 3H which is a detachment board. Therefore, the isolation detection unit 35 detects in S108 that the control board 3G is isolated from the network 21, that is, the existence of the isolation board.
 S108でYesと判定されると、ノード判定部31は、制御基板3F~3Iのうち参入応答を送信してきた制御基板のそれぞれに対して、ネットワーク21を介して役割信号を送信する(S109)。また、S108でYesと判定されると、群管理基板2では、特別割当制御が開始される(S110)。 If it is determined to be Yes in S108, the node determination unit 31 transmits a role signal via the network 21 to each of the control boards 3F to 3I that have transmitted the entry response (S109). If Yes is determined in S108, the group management board 2 starts special allocation control (S110).
 図7は、特別割当制御の例を示す。群管理基板2では、乗場操作盤4FGから呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S501)。例えば、S501では、群管理基板2からネットワーク22Fに対して、信号の送信を許可するための許可信号が定期的にブロードキャストされる。また、群管理基板2では、乗場操作盤4HIから呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S502)。例えば、S502では、群管理基板2からネットワーク22Hに対して、信号の送信を許可するための許可信号が定期的にブロードキャストされる。乗場操作盤4FG及び乗場操作盤4HIのそれぞれでは、図6に示す動作が行われる。 FIG. 7 shows an example of special allocation control. The group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4FG (S501). For example, in S501, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22F. Further, the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing operation panel 4HI (S502). For example, in S502, the permission signal for permitting the transmission of the signal is periodically broadcast from the group management board 2 to the network 22H. The operations shown in FIG. 6 are performed on each of the landing operation panel 4FG and the landing operation panel 4HI.
 S403で乗場操作盤4HIが送信した登録要求を群管理基板2が受信すると、S502でYesと判定される。S503からS505に示す動作は、S302からS304に示す動作と同様である。割当部32は、S502でYesと判定すると、ネットワーク21を介して通信可能な制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する(S503)。 When the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4HI in S403, it is determined to be Yes in S502. The operations shown in S503 to S505 are the same as the operations shown in S302 to S304. When the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S502, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board capable of communicating via the network 21 (S503).
 指令部33は、割当部32が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、ネットワーク21を介して応答指令を送信する(S504)。また、指令部33は、割当部32が割当かごを決定すると、S502で登録要求を送信してきた乗場操作盤4HIに対して、ネットワーク22Hを介して応答信号を送信する(S505)。S505で乗場操作盤4HIに送信される応答信号には、割当かごの情報が含まれる。 The command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S504). Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing operation panel 4HI that has transmitted the registration request in S502 via the network 22H (S505). The response signal transmitted to the landing operation panel 4HI in S505 includes information on the assigned car.
 一方、S403で乗場操作盤4FGが送信した登録要求を群管理基板2が受信すると、S501でYesと判定される。割当部32は、S501でYesと判定されても、登録要求に対する割当かごの決定を行わない。S501でYesと判定されると、転送部36は、乗場操作盤4FGからの登録要求を、ネットワーク24を介して隔離基板、即ち制御基板3Gに転送する(S506)。S506では、転送部36は、S501で受信した登録要求をそのまま制御基板3Gに送る。 On the other hand, when the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted by the landing operation panel 4FG in S403, it is determined as Yes in S501. The allocation unit 32 does not determine the allocation car for the registration request even if it is determined to be Yes in S501. If it is determined to be Yes in S501, the transfer unit 36 transfers the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG to the isolation board, that is, the control board 3G via the network 24 (S506). In S506, the transfer unit 36 sends the registration request received in S501 to the control board 3G as it is.
 例えば、制御基板3Gでは、乗場操作盤4FGからの登録要求をネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2から受信したか否かが判定される(S207)。S506で転送部36が転送した登録要求を制御基板3Gが受信すると、S207でYesと判定される。S207でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gは、受信した登録要求に対する応答信号を、ネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2に送信する(S208)。S208で送信される応答信号には、登録要求に応答する号機の情報が含まれる。また、S207でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gでは、利用者を行先階に運ぶための応答制御が行われる(S209)。 For example, in the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG is received from the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S207). When the control board 3G receives the registration request transferred by the transfer unit 36 in S506, it is determined to be Yes in S207. If it is determined to be Yes in S207, the control board 3G transmits a response signal to the received registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S208). The response signal transmitted in S208 includes information on the unit that responds to the registration request. Further, if it is determined to be Yes in S207, the control board 3G performs response control for transporting the user to the destination floor (S209).
 転送部36は、S506で登録要求を転送すると、登録要求の転送先である制御基板3Gから、ネットワーク24を介して応答信号を受信したか否かを判定する(S507)。S208で制御基板3Gが送信した応答信号を群管理基板2が受信すると、S507でYesと判定される。転送部36は、S507でYesと判定すると、制御基板3Gからの応答信号を、ネットワーク22Fを介して乗場操作盤4FGに転送する(S508)。S508では、転送部36は、S507で受信した応答信号をそのまま乗場操作盤4FGに送る。 When the registration request is transferred in S506, the transfer unit 36 determines whether or not a response signal has been received from the control board 3G, which is the transfer destination of the registration request, via the network 24 (S507). When the group management board 2 receives the response signal transmitted by the control board 3G in S208, it is determined to be Yes in S507. When the transfer unit 36 determines Yes in S507, the transfer unit 36 transfers the response signal from the control board 3G to the landing operation panel 4FG via the network 22F (S508). In S508, the transfer unit 36 sends the response signal received in S507 as it is to the landing operation panel 4FG.
 図8は、特別割当制御の他の例を示す。図7は、乗場操作盤4から登録要求を受信した時の群管理基板2の動作を示す。これに対し、図8は、乗場釦6から登録要求を受信した時の群管理基板2の動作を示す。 FIG. 8 shows another example of special allocation control. FIG. 7 shows the operation of the group management board 2 when a registration request is received from the landing operation panel 4. On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows the operation of the group management board 2 when the registration request is received from the landing button 6.
 群管理基板2では、乗場釦6FGから呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S601)。また、群管理基板2では、乗場釦6HIから呼びの登録要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S602)。利用者が乗場釦6HIを押すと、乗場釦6HIから群管理基板2に対して、ネットワーク23Hを介して呼びの登録要求が送信される。乗場釦6HIから送信された登録要求を群管理基板2が受信すると、S602でYesと判定される。 On the group management board 2, it is determined whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing button 6FG (S601). Further, the group management board 2 determines whether or not a call registration request has been received from the landing button 6HI (S602). When the user presses the landing button 6HI, the landing button 6HI transmits a call registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 23H. When the group management board 2 receives the registration request transmitted from the landing button 6HI, it is determined as Yes in S602.
 S603からS605に示す動作は、S306からS308に示す動作と同様である。割当部32は、S602でYesと判定すると、ネットワーク21を介して通信可能な制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する(S603)。指令部33は、割当部32が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、ネットワーク21を介して応答指令を送信する(S604)。また、指令部33は、割当部32が割当かごを決定すると、S602で登録要求を送信してきた乗場釦6HIに対して、ネットワーク23Hを介して応答信号を送信する(S605)。 The operations shown in S603 to S605 are the same as the operations shown in S306 to S308. When the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S602, the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car from the cars controlled by the control board capable of communicating via the network 21 (S603). The command unit 33 transmits a response command via the network 21 to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation unit 32 (S604). Further, when the allocation unit 32 determines the allocation car, the command unit 33 transmits a response signal to the landing button 6HI that has transmitted the registration request in S602 via the network 23H (S605).
 利用者が乗場釦6FGを押すと、S601でYesと判定される。割当部32は、S601でYesと判定されても、登録要求に対する割当かごの決定を行わない。S601でYesと判定されると、転送部36は、乗場釦6FGからの登録要求を、ネットワーク24を介して隔離基板、即ち制御基板3Gに転送する(S606)。S606では、転送部36は、S601で受信した登録要求をそのまま制御基板3Gに送る。 When the user presses the landing button 6FG, S601 determines Yes. Even if the allocation unit 32 determines Yes in S601, the allocation unit 32 does not determine the allocation car for the registration request. If it is determined to be Yes in S601, the transfer unit 36 transfers the registration request from the landing button 6FG to the isolation board, that is, the control board 3G via the network 24 (S606). In S606, the transfer unit 36 sends the registration request received in S601 to the control board 3G as it is.
 例えば、制御基板3Gでは、乗場釦6FGからの登録要求をネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2から受信したか否かが判定される(S210)。S606で転送部36が転送した登録要求を制御基板3Gが受信すると、S210でYesと判定される。S210でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gは、受信した登録要求に対する応答信号を、ネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2に送信する(S211)。また、S210でYesと判定されると、制御基板3Gでは、かごを利用者がいる乗場まで移動させるための応答制御が行われる(S212)。 For example, in the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not the registration request from the landing button 6FG is received from the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S210). When the control board 3G receives the registration request transferred by the transfer unit 36 in S606, it is determined as Yes in S210. If it is determined to be Yes in S210, the control board 3G transmits a response signal to the received registration request to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S211). Further, if it is determined to be Yes in S210, the control board 3G performs response control for moving the car to the landing where the user is (S212).
 転送部36は、S606で登録要求を転送すると、登録要求の転送先である制御基板3Gから、ネットワーク24を介して応答信号を受信したか否かを判定する(S607)。S211で制御基板3Gが送信した応答信号を群管理基板2が受信すると、S607でYesと判定される。転送部36は、S607でYesと判定すると、制御基板3Gからの応答信号を、ネットワーク23Fを介して乗場釦6FGに転送する(S608)。S608では、転送部36は、S607で受信した応答信号をそのまま乗場釦6FGに送る。 When the registration request is transferred in S606, the transfer unit 36 determines whether or not a response signal has been received from the control board 3G, which is the transfer destination of the registration request, via the network 24 (S607). When the group management board 2 receives the response signal transmitted by the control board 3G in S211, it is determined to be Yes in S607. When the transfer unit 36 determines Yes in S607, the transfer unit 36 transfers the response signal from the control board 3G to the landing button 6FG via the network 23F (S608). In S608, the transfer unit 36 sends the response signal received in S607 to the landing button 6FG as it is.
 次に、S108でYesと判定された後に、S108でNo或いはS102でYesと判定される例について説明する。上述したように、F号機の保守とH号機の保守とが同時に行われると、S108でYesと判定される。その後、F号機の保守とH号機の保守とが終了すると、制御基板3F及び制御基板3Hにおいて図4に示す動作が開始される。また、制御基板3Gでは、ネットワーク21を介した群管理基板2との通信が可能になる。 Next, an example will be described in which, after being determined as Yes in S108, it is determined as No in S108 or Yes in S102. As described above, when the maintenance of the F unit and the maintenance of the H unit are performed at the same time, it is determined as Yes in S108. After that, when the maintenance of the F unit and the maintenance of the H unit are completed, the operations shown in FIG. 4 are started on the control board 3F and the control board 3H. Further, the control board 3G enables communication with the group management board 2 via the network 21.
 復帰検出部37は、S103において、隔離基板がネットワーク21に復帰したか否かを判定する。例えば、復帰検出部37は、S108で隔離基板と検出された制御基板から参入応答を受信すると、その制御基板がネットワーク21に復帰したことを検出する(S103のYes)。S103でYesと判定されると、転送部36は、S506及びS606の登録要求の転送を停止する(S104)。これにより、S106において、通常割当制御が再開される。 The return detection unit 37 determines in S103 whether or not the isolation board has returned to the network 21. For example, when the return detection unit 37 receives an entry response from the control board detected as the isolation board in S108, it detects that the control board has returned to the network 21 (Yes in S103). If it is determined to be Yes in S103, the transfer unit 36 stops the transfer of the registration requests of S506 and S606 (S104). As a result, in S106, the normal allocation control is restarted.
 本実施の形態に示す例では、例えば、制御基板3Gがネットワーク21から隔離されても、乗場操作盤4FGからの登録要求が群管理基板2から制御基板3Gに転送される。このため、制御基板3Gがネットワーク21から隔離されても、運行効率が大きく悪化することを防止できる。 In the example shown in this embodiment, for example, even if the control board 3G is isolated from the network 21, the registration request from the landing operation panel 4FG is transferred from the group management board 2 to the control board 3G. Therefore, even if the control board 3G is isolated from the network 21, it is possible to prevent the operation efficiency from being significantly deteriorated.
 また、制御基板3Gがネットワーク21に復帰すると、登録要求の転送が停止される。このため、隔離基板のネットワーク21への復帰に合わせて、通常割当制御を即座に再開できる。 Further, when the control board 3G returns to the network 21, the transfer of the registration request is stopped. Therefore, the normal allocation control can be resumed immediately when the isolated substrate is returned to the network 21.
 転送部36による登録要求の転送は、ネットワーク24を介して行われる。ネットワーク24は、基本的に、共通信号の伝送に用いられるネットワークである。例えば、共通基板8は、地震感知器からの地震信号を受信すると、その受信した地震信号をネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2に送信する。この時、共通基板8からネットワーク24に対して地震信号がブロードキャストされても良い。他の例として、共通基板8は、火災感知器からの火災信号を受信すると、その受信した火災信号をネットワーク24を介して群管理基板2に送信する。この時、共通基板8からネットワーク24に対して火災信号がブロードキャストされても良い。 The transfer of the registration request by the transfer unit 36 is performed via the network 24. The network 24 is basically a network used for transmitting a common signal. For example, when the common board 8 receives the seismic signal from the seismic detector, the common board 8 transmits the received seismic signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24. At this time, the seismic signal may be broadcast from the common board 8 to the network 24. As another example, when the common board 8 receives a fire signal from the fire detector, the common board 8 transmits the received fire signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24. At this time, a fire signal may be broadcast from the common board 8 to the network 24.
 図9は、実施の形態1におけるエレベーターシステム1の他の動作例を示すフローチャートである。図9は、役割がMSTに設定されていない制御基板の他の動作を示す。以下に、図9を参照し、隔離検出部35が隔離基板を検出する他の例について説明する。図9のS201からS212に示す処理は、図4のS201からS212に示す処理と同様である。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another operation example of the elevator system 1 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 shows other operations of the control board whose role is not set to MST. Hereinafter, another example in which the isolation detection unit 35 detects the isolation substrate will be described with reference to FIG. The processing shown in S201 to S212 in FIG. 9 is the same as the processing shown in S201 to S212 in FIG.
 上述したように、群管理基板2から制御基板3F~3Iに対して、ネットワーク21を介して定期的に参入要求が送信される。例えば、制御基板3Gでは、参入要求を受信したか否かが判定される(S201)。制御基板3Gは、S201でYesと判定すると、上述したS202からS206に示す処理を行う。 As described above, the group management board 2 periodically sends an entry request to the control boards 3F to 3I via the network 21. For example, in the control board 3G, it is determined whether or not the entry request has been received (S201). When the control board 3G determines Yes in S201, the control board 3G performs the processes shown in S202 to S206 described above.
 S201でNoと判定されると、制御基板3Gでは、参入要求を受信することなく時間Tが経過したか否かを判定する(S213)。時間Tは、群管理基板2が参入要求を送信する周期より長い時間である。制御基板3Gは、群管理基板2からの参入要求を時間Tが経過するまで受信しなければ、ネットワーク24を介して隔離信号を群管理基板2に送信する(S214)。S214では、制御基板3Gからネットワーク24に対して隔離信号がブロードキャストされても良い。 If No is determined in S201, the control board 3G determines whether or not the time T has elapsed without receiving the entry request (S213). The time T is a time longer than the cycle in which the group management board 2 transmits the entry request. If the control board 3G does not receive the entry request from the group management board 2 until the time T elapses, the control board 3G transmits an isolation signal to the group management board 2 via the network 24 (S214). In S214, the isolation signal may be broadcast from the control board 3G to the network 24.
 隔離検出部35は、S214で送信された隔離信号を受信すると、隔離信号を送信してきた制御基板がネットワーク21から隔離されたことを検出する。隔離検出部35は、隣接する基板が共に離脱基板である基板から隔離信号を受信した場合に、その隔離信号を送信してきた制御基板がネットワーク21から隔離されたことを検出しても良い。 When the isolation detection unit 35 receives the isolation signal transmitted in S214, it detects that the control board that has transmitted the isolation signal has been isolated from the network 21. The isolation detection unit 35 may detect that the control board that has transmitted the isolation signal has been isolated from the network 21 when the isolation signal is received from the boards that are both detached boards.
 本実施の形態において、符号31~37に示す各部は、群管理基板2が有する機能を示す。図10は、群管理基板2のハードウェア資源の例を示す図である。群管理基板2は、ハードウェア資源として、例えばプロセッサ41とメモリ42とを含む処理回路40を備える。群管理基板2は、メモリ42に記憶されたプログラムをプロセッサ41によって実行することにより、符号31~37に示す各部の機能を実現する。 In the present embodiment, each part indicated by reference numerals 31 to 37 indicates a function possessed by the group management board 2. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of hardware resources of the group management board 2. The group management board 2 includes a processing circuit 40 including, for example, a processor 41 and a memory 42 as hardware resources. The group management board 2 realizes the functions of the respective parts shown by reference numerals 31 to 37 by executing the program stored in the memory 42 by the processor 41.
 プロセッサ41は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、中央処理装置、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ或いはDSPともいわれる。メモリ42として、半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク或いはDVDを採用しても良い。採用可能な半導体メモリには、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM及びEEPROM等が含まれる。 The processor 41 is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, or a DSP. As the memory 42, a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, or a DVD may be adopted. The semiconductor memory that can be adopted includes RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, and the like.
 図11は、群管理基板2のハードウェア資源の他の例を示す図である。図11に示す例では、群管理基板2は、例えばプロセッサ41、メモリ42、及び専用ハードウェア43を含む処理回路40を備える。図11は、群管理基板2が有する機能の一部を専用ハードウェア43によって実現する例を示す。群管理基板2が有する機能の全部を専用ハードウェア43によって実現しても良い。専用ハードウェア43として、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC、FPGA、又はこれらの組み合わせを採用できる。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the hardware resources of the group management board 2. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the group management board 2 includes, for example, a processing circuit 40 including a processor 41, a memory 42, and dedicated hardware 43. FIG. 11 shows an example in which a part of the functions of the group management board 2 is realized by the dedicated hardware 43. All the functions of the group management board 2 may be realized by the dedicated hardware 43. As the dedicated hardware 43, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof can be adopted.
 制御基板3F~3Iのそれぞれのハードウェア資源は、図10或いは図11に示す例と同様である。例えば、制御基板3Gは、ハードウェア資源として、プロセッサとメモリとを含む処理回路を備える。制御基板3Gは、メモリに記憶されたプログラムをプロセッサによって実行することにより、本実施の形態で説明した各機能を実現する。制御基板3Gは、ハードウェア資源として、プロセッサ、メモリ、及び専用ハードウェアを含む処理回路を備えても良い。制御基板3Gが有する機能の一部或いは全部を専用ハードウェアによって実現しても良い。 The hardware resources of the control boards 3F to 3I are the same as those shown in FIG. 10 or 11. For example, the control board 3G includes a processing circuit including a processor and a memory as hardware resources. The control board 3G realizes each function described in the present embodiment by executing the program stored in the memory by the processor. The control board 3G may include a processing circuit including a processor, a memory, and dedicated hardware as hardware resources. Some or all of the functions of the control board 3G may be realized by dedicated hardware.
 本エレベーターシステムは、群管理基板と複数の制御基板とがネットワークによってリング型に接続されたシステムに適用できる。 This elevator system can be applied to a system in which a group management board and a plurality of control boards are connected in a ring shape by a network.
 1 エレベーターシステム
 2 群管理基板
 3F~3I 制御基板
 4FG、4HI 乗場操作盤
 5 乗場灯
 6FG、6HI 乗場釦
 7F、7H リレー基板
 8 共通基板
 21、22F、22H、23F、23H、24 ネットワーク
 31 ノード判定部
 32 割当部
 33 指令部
 34 離脱検出部
 35 隔離検出部
 36 転送部
 37 復帰検出部
 40 処理回路
 41 プロセッサ
 42 メモリ
 43 専用ハードウェア
1 Elevator system 2 group management board 3F-3I control board 4FG, 4HI landing operation board 5 landing light 6FG, 6HI landing button 7F, 7H relay board 8 common board 21, 22F, 22H, 23F, 23H, 24 network 31 node judgment unit 32 Allocation unit 33 Command unit 34 Departure detection unit 35 Isolation detection unit 36 Transfer unit 37 Return detection unit 40 Processing circuit 41 Processor 42 Memory 43 Dedicated hardware

Claims (6)

  1.  第1制御基板を含む複数の制御基板と、
     第1ネットワークによって前記複数の制御基板とリング型に接続された群管理基板と、
     第2ネットワークによって前記複数の制御基板及び前記群管理基板とバス型に接続された共通基板と、
     呼びの登録要求を送信する第1乗場機器と、
    を備え、
     前記群管理基板は、
     前記第1乗場機器からの登録要求に対して、前記複数の制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する割当手段と、
     前記割当手段が決定した割当かごを制御する制御基板に対して、前記第1ネットワークを介して応答指令を送信する指令手段と、
     前記第1制御基板が前記第1ネットワークから隔離されたことを検出する隔離検出手段と、
     前記第1制御基板が隔離されたことを前記隔離検出手段が検出すると、前記第1乗場機器からの登録要求を前記第2ネットワークを介して前記第1制御基板に転送する転送手段と、
    を備えたエレベーターシステム。
    A plurality of control boards including the first control board,
    A group management board connected in a ring shape to the plurality of control boards by the first network,
    A common board connected to the plurality of control boards and the group management board by a second network in a bus type,
    The first landing equipment that sends a call registration request,
    With
    The group management board is
    In response to the registration request from the first landing device, the allocation means for determining the allocation car from the cars controlled by the plurality of control boards, and
    A command means for transmitting a response command to the control board that controls the allocation car determined by the allocation means via the first network, and a command means.
    An isolation detection means for detecting that the first control board has been isolated from the first network, and
    When the isolation detection means detects that the first control board has been isolated, the transfer means for transferring the registration request from the first landing device to the first control board via the second network.
    Elevator system with.
  2.  前記第1制御基板は、前記第2ネットワークを介して前記第1乗場機器からの登録要求を受信すると、当該登録要求に対する応答信号を前記第2ネットワークを介して前記群管理基板に送信し、
     前記転送手段は、前記第1制御基板からの応答信号を前記第1乗場機器に転送する請求項1に記載のエレベーターシステム。
    When the first control board receives the registration request from the first landing device via the second network, the first control board transmits a response signal to the registration request to the group management board via the second network.
    The elevator system according to claim 1, wherein the transfer means transfers a response signal from the first control board to the first landing device.
  3.  前記第1制御基板が隔離されたことを前記隔離検出手段が検出した後に前記第1制御基板が前記第1ネットワークに復帰したことを検出する復帰検出手段を更に備え、
     前記転送手段は、前記第1制御基板が復帰したことを前記復帰検出手段が検出すると、登録要求の転送を停止する請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエレベーターシステム。
    A return detecting means for detecting that the first control board has returned to the first network after the isolation detecting means has detected that the first control board has been isolated is further provided.
    The elevator system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transfer means stops the transfer of the registration request when the return detection means detects that the first control board has returned.
  4.  前記群管理基板は、前記複数の制御基板に対して、前記第1ネットワークを介して定期的に参入要求を送信し、
     前記第1制御基板は、前記群管理基板からの参入要求を特定の時間受信しなければ、前記第2ネットワークを介して第1信号を前記群管理基板に送信し、
     前記隔離検出手段は、前記第1制御基板からの第1信号を受信すると、前記第1制御基板が前記第1ネットワークから隔離されたことを検出する請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載のエレベーターシステム。
    The group management board periodically transmits an entry request to the plurality of control boards via the first network.
    If the first control board does not receive the entry request from the group management board for a specific time, the first control board transmits a first signal to the group management board via the second network.
    Any one of claims 1 to 3 when the isolation detection means receives the first signal from the first control board and detects that the first control board has been isolated from the first network. Elevator system described in.
  5.  呼びの登録要求を送信する第2乗場機器を更に備え、
     前記割当手段は、前記第1制御基板が隔離されたことを前記隔離検出手段が検出しても、前記第2乗場機器からの登録要求に対しては、前記群管理基板が前記第1ネットワークを介して通信可能な制御基板が制御するかごの中から割当かごを決定する請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載のエレベーターシステム。
    Further equipped with a second landing device to send a call registration request
    Even if the isolation detection means detects that the first control board has been isolated, the group management board responds to the registration request from the second landing device by the group management board. The elevator system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the allocation car is determined from the cars controlled by the control board that can communicate with the vehicle.
  6.  前記共通基板に、地震感知器からの第2信号が入力され、
     前記共通基板は、前記地震感知器からの第2信号を前記第2ネットワークを介して前記群管理基板に送信する請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載のエレベーターシステム。
    A second signal from the seismic detector is input to the common board,
    The elevator system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the common board transmits a second signal from the seismic detector to the group management board via the second network.
PCT/JP2020/000588 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Elevator system WO2021140635A1 (en)

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