WO2021139458A1 - 一种自润滑滑块 - Google Patents

一种自润滑滑块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021139458A1
WO2021139458A1 PCT/CN2020/133811 CN2020133811W WO2021139458A1 WO 2021139458 A1 WO2021139458 A1 WO 2021139458A1 CN 2020133811 W CN2020133811 W CN 2020133811W WO 2021139458 A1 WO2021139458 A1 WO 2021139458A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handle
wall
threaded rod
slider
rotating shaft
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PCT/CN2020/133811
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
翁海龙
兰晓婷
黄新林
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丽水市杰祥科技有限公司
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Application filed by 丽水市杰祥科技有限公司 filed Critical 丽水市杰祥科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021139458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021139458A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00—Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/02—Sliding-contact bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of sliding blocks, in particular to a self-lubricating sliding block.
  • the sliding block is a member of the mechanism that is connected to the frame body with the moving pair and other moving parts with the rotating pair.
  • the sliding block and the sliding rail are usually lubricated, especially for some high.
  • the use of precision positioning sliders, whether lubricated or not, will have a great impact on the positioning accuracy of the sliders, and most of the prior art is manually dripping lubricating oil, so a self-lubricating slider is needed instead of manual
  • a copper-based self-lubricating slider in the patent number CN 204127118U has a simple structure.
  • the combined use of diversion grooves and circular grooves can not only store lubricating oil, but also save materials and reduce costs, although the existing technology can achieve Self-lubricating, but when the slider is moving at high speed, the internal lubricating oil will be thrown out due to no obstruction, causing waste. At the same time, the internal lubricating oil can only flow by its own gravity, and uneven lubrication of the slider and guide rail will also occur happening.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-lubricating slider to solve the problem that although the prior art can achieve self-lubrication, when the slider moves at a high speed, the lubricating oil inside will be thrown out due to the lack of obstruction. At the same time, the internal lubricating oil can only flow by its own gravity, and the problem of uneven lubrication of the slider and the guide rail will also occur.
  • a self-lubricating sliding block comprising a sliding block and a through hole, a plurality of through holes are opened in the inside of the sliding block, and a lubricating device is installed in the inside of the sliding block.
  • the sliding block can be self-lubricated by the lubricating device.
  • the lubricating device includes a box body, an oil injection channel, an oil outlet and an oil inlet.
  • the box body is located inside the slider, two sides of the box body are provided with oil injection channels, the inner sides of the left and right oil injection channels communicate with the box body, and the outlets of the left and right oil injection channels are connected with the inner wall of the slider Connected with each other, a plurality of oil outlets are opened below the box body, and oil inlets are opened above the box body. This can continue to provide lubricating oil to the slider.
  • the paths of the left and right oil injection channels are completely the same.
  • the slider and the guide rail can be completely lubricated.
  • an elastic device is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the slider.
  • the elastic device includes a first vertical plate, a first handle, a second vertical plate, a first spring, a trapezoidal rod, a first horizontal plate, a sleeve, a stopper, a second spring, and a second handle.
  • the lower surface of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the slider, a first handle is installed in the middle of the first vertical rod, the first handle penetrates the first vertical rod, and the outer wall of the first handle is connected to
  • the through groove of the first vertical rod is in clearance fit
  • the left side of the first handle is fixed with a second vertical plate
  • the left outer wall of the first handle is sleeved with a first spring
  • the outer wall of the first handle is connected to the first
  • the inner wall of the spring is in clearance fit
  • the left middle of the second vertical plate is fixed with a trapezoidal rod
  • the upper left side of the second vertical plate is fixed with a first horizontal plate
  • the upper surface of the first horizontal plate is fixed to the left
  • a sleeve is fixed on the side
  • a second handle is installed inside the sleeve.
  • the second handle penetrates the upper surface of the sleeve and the left side of the upper surface of the first horizontal plate.
  • the outer wall of the second handle and the sleeve The barrel is in clearance fit with the through groove of the first horizontal plate, the middle outer wall of the second handle is fixed with a square block, the lower surface of the second handle is fixed with a stopper, and the lower surface of the stopper is connected to the sliding block.
  • the upper surface of the block fits, the upper outer wall of the second handle is sleeved with a second spring, and the outer wall of the second handle is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second spring. This saves effort when filling lubricating oil.
  • the lateral area of the stopper is larger than the lateral area of the oil inlet. This prevents the lubricating oil from being thrown out.
  • the trapezoidal rod and the stop block constitute a limit structure. This prevents the stop from moving.
  • a rotating device is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the slider.
  • the rotating device includes a third vertical plate, a gear, a first rotating shaft, a third handle, a second horizontal plate, a threaded rod, a fan blade, a sealed bearing, a second rotating shaft, a belt and a bearing.
  • the lower surface of the third vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the slider, a gear is mounted on the front end surface of the third vertical plate, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear.
  • Rotatingly connected with the third vertical plate the front end surface of the gear is fixed with a third handle, the upper surface of the third vertical plate is fixed with a second horizontal plate, and the inner right side of the second horizontal plate is installed
  • the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second horizontal plate through a bearing, the lower part of the threaded rod penetrates the slider, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the slider through a sealed bearing, the threaded rod and the gear mesh with each other, so
  • a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the threaded rod, a second rotating shaft is installed on the right side of the threaded rod, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the slider through a sealed bearing, and the lower outer wall of the second
  • the threaded rod and the second rotating shaft are parallel to each other. In this way, the threaded rod and the second rotating shaft can rotate synchronously.
  • the meshing ratio of the gear and the threaded rod is 1:1. This can make the threaded rod rotate more stable.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the self-lubricating slider passes through the first handle, the first spring, the second vertical plate, the first horizontal plate, the second handle, the second spring, the square block, and the trapezoid.
  • the cooperation between the rod and the stopper pulls the first handle, and the second vertical plate is driven by the first handle to move, so that the second vertical plate squeezes the first spring, and at the same time, the trapezoidal rod is driven to move by the second vertical plate.
  • Block the stopper pull the second handle, and move the stopper through the second handle.
  • the square block squeezes the second spring.
  • the elastic performance of the second spring causes the second handle to drive the stopper to reciprocate. It solves the problem that the lubricating oil is easily thrown out in the prior art.
  • the third handle drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the fan
  • the blade advances and rotates, and at the same time the threaded rod drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, so that the second rotation drives the fan blades to rotate, which solves the problem of uneven lubricating oil distribution in the prior art.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first handle, the first spring and the first vertical plate in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the second handle, the second spring and the trapezoidal rod in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second horizontal plate, gear and third handle in Fig. 1.
  • a self-lubricating slider comprising a slider 1 and a through hole 2.
  • the slider 1 is provided with four through holes 2 inside, and the slider 1 is installed inside There is a lubrication device 3.
  • the lubrication device 3 includes a box body 301, an oil injection channel 302, an oil outlet 303 and an oil inlet 304.
  • the box body 301 is located inside the slider 1, and both sides of the box body 301 are provided with oil injection channels 302, left and right
  • the inner side of the oil injection channel 302 communicates with the box 1, the outlets of the left and right oil injection channels 302 are connected with the inner wall connection of the slider 1, the lubricating oil in the box 301 can flow out through the oil injection channel 302, and the bottom of the box 1 is opened
  • the oil outlet 303 can allow the lubricating oil in the box 1 to flow out.
  • An oil inlet 304 is opened on the upper side of the box 1, and the oil can be injected into the box 301 through the oil inlet 304.
  • the paths of the left and right oil injection channels 302 are completely the same.
  • the elastic device 4 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the slider 1.
  • the elastic device 4 includes a first vertical plate 401, a first handle 402, a second vertical plate 403, a first spring 404, a trapezoidal rod 405, a first horizontal plate 406, and a sleeve.
  • the barrel 407, the stopper 408, the second spring 409 and the second handle 410, the lower surface of the first vertical rod 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the slider 1, and a first handle 402 is installed in the middle of the first vertical rod 401,
  • the first handle 402 penetrates the first vertical rod 401, the outer wall of the first handle 402 is in clearance fit with the through groove of the first vertical rod 401, the first handle 402 can be moved at the first vertical rod 401, and the left side of the first handle 402 is fixedly connected
  • the first handle 402 can be moved at the first spring 404.
  • a trapezoidal rod 405 is fixed on the left middle of the second vertical plate 403, and the trapezoidal rod 405 can oppose
  • the stopper 408 serves as a limiter.
  • the upper left side of the second vertical plate 403 is fixedly connected with a first horizontal plate 406, and a sleeve 407 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 406.
  • the inside of the sleeve 407 is installed
  • the second handle 410, the second handle 410 penetrates the upper surface of the sleeve 407 and the left side of the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 406, the outer wall of the second handle 410 is in clearance fit with the through grooves of the sleeve 407 and the first horizontal plate 406 ,
  • the second handle 410 can move at the through slot of the sleeve 407 and the first horizontal plate 406, the middle outer wall of the second handle 410 is fixed with a square block 411, and the second handle 410 can drive the square block 411 to move.
  • a stopper 408 is fixed on the lower surface of the second handle 410, and the lower surface of the stopper 408 is in contact with the upper surface of the slider 1.
  • the stopper 408 can prevent the lubricating oil in the box 301 from being thrown out.
  • a second spring 409 is sleeved on the upper outer wall.
  • the spring force coefficient K of the second spring 409 is 20N/m.
  • the outer wall of the second handle 410 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the second spring 409.
  • the second handle 410 can be located at the second spring 409. When moving, the lateral area of the stopper 408 is larger than the lateral area of the oil inlet 304, and the trapezoidal rod 405 and the stopper 408 form a limiting structure.
  • a rotating device 5 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the slider 1.
  • the rotating device 5 includes a third vertical plate 501, a gear 502, a first rotating shaft 503, a third handle 504, a second horizontal plate 505, a threaded rod 506, and a fan blade 507.
  • Sealed bearing 508, second rotating shaft 509, belt 510 and bearing 511 the lower surface of the third vertical plate 501 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the slider 1, the front end of the third vertical plate 501 is mounted with a gear 502, gear A first rotating shaft 503 is fixed in the middle of 502.
  • the gear 502 can drive the first rotating shaft 503 to rotate.
  • the first rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected with the third vertical plate 501.
  • the first rotating shaft 503 can rotate at the third vertical plate 501.
  • the front end surface of the gear 502 is fixedly connected with a third handle 504.
  • Rotating the third handle 504 can drive the gear 502 to rotate.
  • the upper surface of the third vertical plate 501 is fixed with a second horizontal plate 505.
  • a threaded rod 506 is installed on the side.
  • the threaded rod 506 is rotatably connected to the second horizontal plate 505 through a bearing 511.
  • the threaded rod 506 can be rotated at the second horizontal plate 505 through the bearing 511.
  • the lower part of the threaded rod 506 penetrates the slider 1.
  • the rod 506 is rotatably connected with the slider 1 through a sealed bearing 508.
  • the threaded rod 506 can rotate at the slider 1 through the sealed bearing 508.
  • the threaded rod 506 meshes with the gear 502.
  • the gear 502 can drive the threaded rod 506 to rotate.
  • the threaded rod 506 can drive the fan blade 507 to rotate.
  • the right side of the threaded rod 506 is equipped with a second rotating shaft 509 which rotates with the slider 1 through a sealed bearing 508. Connected, the second rotating shaft 509 can be rotated at the slider 1 through the sealed bearing 508.
  • the lower outer wall of the second rotating shaft 509 is fixed with 6 fan blades 507.
  • the second rotating shaft 509 can drive the fan blades 507 to rotate.
  • a belt 510 is installed on the upper outer wall of the 509.
  • the second rotating shaft 509 is connected to the threaded rod 506 to rotate through the belt 510.
  • the threaded rod 506 can drive the second rotating shaft 509 to rotate through the belt 510.
  • the threaded rod 506 and the second rotating shaft 509 are parallel to each other.
  • the meshing ratio of 502 and threaded rod 506 is 1:1.
  • the operator When the operator needs to use the self-lubricating slider, the operator first pulls the first handle 402, and the second vertical plate 403 is driven by the first handle 402 to move, so that the second vertical plate 403 drives the trapezoidal rod 405 to move, and at the same time makes the second vertical
  • the plate 403 squeezes the first spring 404, the first handle 402 can be automatically reset by the elastic performance of the first spring 404, the second handle 410 is pulled, the stop 408 is driven to move by the second handle 410, and the square block 411 Squeeze the second spring 409 so that the second spring 409 can drive the second handle 410 to reset through its elastic performance.
  • the oil inlet 304 can inject lubricating oil into the box 301, so that The purpose of preventing the lubricating oil from being thrown out is achieved.
  • the gear 502 is driven by the third handle 504 to rotate, the threaded rod 506 is driven to rotate by the gear 502, the threaded rod 506 drives the fan blade 507 to rotate, and the threaded rod 506 is driven by the belt 510 to rotate.
  • the second rotating shaft 509 rotates, so that the second rotating shaft 509 drives the fan blade 507 to rotate, so that the purpose of causing the lubricant to flow out quickly and evenly is achieved.
  • the terms “installation”, “setting”, “connection”, “fixing”, “spinning” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It can be detachably connected or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components Unless specifically defined otherwise, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

一种自润滑滑块，包括滑块（1）和通孔（2），所述滑块（1）的内部开设有多个通孔（2），所述滑块（1）的内部安装有润滑装置（3）。该自润滑滑块，通过第一把手（402）带动第二竖板（403）进行移动，使第二竖板（403）对第一弹簧（404）进行挤压，同时通过第二竖板（403）带动梯形杆（405）进行移动，通过第二把手（410）带动挡块（408）进行移动，同时方形块（411）对第二弹簧（409）进行挤压，通过第二弹簧（409）的弹力性能使第二把手（410）带动挡块（408）进行往复运动，解决了现有技术中润滑油容易被甩出的问题，通过第三把手（504）带动齿轮（502）进行转动，通过齿轮（502）带动螺纹杆（506）进行转动，使螺纹杆（506）带动扇叶（507）进行转动，同时螺纹杆（506）通过皮带（510）带动第二转轴（509）进行转动，使第二转轴（509）带动扇叶（507）进行转动，解决了现有技术润滑油分布不均匀的问题。

Description

一种自润滑滑块 技术领域
本发明涉及滑块技术领域，具体为一种自润滑滑块。
背景技术
滑块是机构中与架体用移动副相连又与其他运动构件用转副相连的构件，滑块在滑块的使用过程中，通常需要对滑块和滑轨进行润滑处理，特别是一些高精度定位滑块的使用，是否润滑对滑块的定位精度会造成很大的影响，而现有技术中多数都是由人工手动进行滴加润滑油，所以需要一种自润滑滑块来代替人工，例如专利号为CN 204127118U中的一种铜基自润滑滑块，其结构简单，导流槽和圆槽的配合使用不仅能够储存润滑油，而且节约材料，降低成本，虽然现有技术可以实现自润滑，但是当滑块高速运动时由于没有阻挡会将内部的润滑油甩出，造成浪费，同时内部的润滑油只能靠自身重力进行流动，也会出现对滑块和导轨润滑不均匀的情况。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种自润滑滑块，以解决上述背景技术中提出的虽然现有技术可以实现自润滑，但是当滑块高速运动时由于没有阻挡会将内部的润滑油甩出，造成浪费，同时内部的润滑油只能靠自身重力进行流动，也会出现对滑块和导轨润滑不均匀情况的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种自润滑滑块，包括滑块和通孔，所述滑块的内部开设有多个通孔，所述滑块的内部安装有润滑装置。通过润滑装置可以使滑块实现自润滑。
所述润滑装置包括箱体、注油通道、出油口和进油口。
所述箱体位于滑块的内部，所述箱体的两侧开设有注油通道，左右所述注油通道的内侧与箱体相连通，左右所述注油通道的出口处与滑块的内壁连接处相连通，所述箱体的下方开设有多个出油口，所述箱体的上方开设有进 油口。这样可以持续为滑块提供润滑油。
优选的，左右所述注油通道的路径完全一致。这样可以使滑块和导轨完全润滑。
优选的，所述滑块的上表面右侧安装有弹力装置。
所述弹力装置包括第一竖板、第一把手、第二竖板、第一弹簧、梯形杆、第一横板、套筒、挡块、第二弹簧和第二把手。
所述第一竖杆的下表面与滑块的上表面右侧固定相连，所述第一竖杆的中间安装有第一把手，所述第一把手贯穿第一竖杆，所述第一把手的外壁与第一竖杆的通槽处间隙配合，所述第一把手的左侧固接有第二竖板，所述第一把手的左侧外壁套接有第一弹簧，所述第一把手的外壁与第一弹簧的内壁间隙配合，所述第二竖板的左侧中间固接有梯形杆，所述第二竖板的左侧上方固接有第一横板，所述第一横板的上表面左侧固接有套筒，所述套筒的内部安装有第二把手，所述第二把手贯穿套筒的上表面和第一横板的上表面左侧，所述第二把手的外壁与套筒和第一横板的通槽处间隙配合，所述第二把手的中间外壁固接有方形块，所述第二把手的下表面固接有挡块，所述挡块的下表面与滑块的上表面相贴合，所述第二把手的上方外壁套接有第二弹簧，所述第二把手的外壁与第二弹簧的内壁间隙配合。这样可以使注入润滑油时更省力。
优选的，所述挡块的横向面积大于进油口的横向面积。这样可以防止润滑油被甩出。
优选的，所述梯形杆与挡块组成限位结构。这样可以阻止挡块进行移动。
优选的，所述滑块的上表面左侧安装有转动装置。
所述转动装置包括第三竖板、齿轮、第一转轴、第三把手、第二横板、螺纹杆、扇叶，密封轴承、第二转轴、皮带和轴承。
所述第三竖板的下表面与滑块的上表面左侧固定相连，所述第三竖板的 前端面安装有齿轮，所述齿轮的中间固接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴与第三竖板转动相连，所述齿轮的前端面固接有第三把手，所述第三竖板的上表面固接有第二横板，所述第二横板的内部右侧安装有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆通过轴承与第二横板转动相连，所述螺纹杆的下方贯穿滑块，所述螺纹杆通过密封轴承与滑块转动相连，所述螺纹杆与齿轮相互啮合，所述螺纹杆的下方外壁固接有多个扇叶，所述螺纹杆的右侧安装有第二转轴，所述第二转轴通过密封轴承与滑块转动相连，所述第二转轴的下方外壁固接有多个扇叶，所述第二转轴的上方外壁安装有皮带，所述第二转轴通过皮带与螺纹杆转动相连。这样可以使润滑油分布的更快更均匀。
优选的，所述螺纹杆与第二转轴相互平行。这样可以使螺纹杆和第二转轴进行同步转动。
优选的，所述齿轮与螺纹杆的啮合比为1：1。这样可以使螺纹杆转动更稳定。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该自润滑滑块，通过第一把手、第一弹簧、第二竖板、第一横板、第二把手、第二弹簧、方形块、梯形杆和挡块之间的配合，拉动第一把手，通过第一把手带动第二竖板进行移动，使第二竖板对第一弹簧进行挤压，同时通过第二竖板带动梯形杆进行移动，可以对挡块进行阻挡，拉动第二把手，通过第二把手带动挡块进行移动，同时方形块对第二弹簧进行挤压，通过第二弹簧的弹力性能使挡第二把手带动挡块进行往复运动，解决了现有技术中润滑油容易被甩出的问题。
通过第三把手、齿轮、螺纹杆、皮带、扇叶、第二转轴之间的配合，转动第三把手，通过第三把手带动齿轮进行转动，通过齿轮带动螺纹杆进行转动，使螺纹杆带动扇叶进转动，同时螺纹杆通过皮带带动第二转轴进行转动，使第二转动带动扇叶进行转动，解决了现有技术润滑油分布不均匀的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为图1中第一把手、第一弹簧和第一竖板处的结构示意图；
图3为图1中第二把手、第二弹簧和梯形杆处的结构示意图；
图4为图1中第二横板、齿轮和第三把手处的结构示意图。
图中：1、滑块，2、通孔，3、润滑装置，301、箱体，302、注油通道，303、出油口，304、进油口，4、弹力装置，401、第一竖板，402、第一把手，403、第二竖板，404、第一弹簧，405、梯形杆，406、第一横板，407、套筒，408、挡块，409、第二弹簧，410、第二把手，411、方形块，5、转动装置，501、第三竖板，502、齿轮，503、第一转轴，504、第三把手，505、第二横板，506、螺纹杆，507、扇叶，508、密封轴承，509、第二转轴，510、皮带，511、轴承。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种自润滑滑块，包括滑块1和通孔2，滑块1的内部开设有4个通孔2，滑块1的内部安装有润滑装置3，润滑装置3包括箱体301、注油通道302、出油口303和进油口304，箱体301位于滑块1的内部，箱体301的两侧开设有注油通道302，左右注油通道302的内侧与箱体1相连通，左右注油通道302的出口处与滑块1的内壁连接处相连通，箱体301内的润滑油可以通过注油通道302流出，箱体1的下方开设有3个出油口303，出油口303可以使箱体1内的润滑油流出，箱体1的上方开设有进油口304，通过进油口304可以向箱体301中注入润滑油，左右注油通道302的路径完全一致。
滑块1的上表面右侧安装有弹力装置4，弹力装置4包括第一竖板401、第一把手402、第二竖板403、第一弹簧404、梯形杆405、第一横板406、套筒407、挡块408、第二弹簧409和第二把手410，第一竖杆401的下表面与滑块1的上表面右侧固定相连，第一竖杆401的中间安装有第一把手402，第一把手402贯穿第一竖杆401，第一把手402的外壁与第一竖杆401的通槽处间隙配合，第一把手402可以在第一竖杆401处进行移动，第一把手402的左侧固接有第二竖板403，第一把手402的左侧外壁套接有第一弹簧404，第一弹簧404的弹力系数K为30N/m，第一把手402的外壁与第一弹簧404的内壁间隙配合，第一把手402可以在第一弹簧404处进行移动，拉动第一把手402可以使第一弹簧404处于收缩或放松状态，第二竖板403的左侧中间固接有梯形杆405，梯形杆405可以对挡块408起限位作用，第二竖板403的左侧上方固接有第一横板406，第一横板406的上表面左侧固接有套筒407，套筒407的内部安装有第二把手410，第二把手410贯穿套筒407的上表面和第一横板406的上表面左侧，第二把手410的外壁与套筒407和第一横板406的通槽处间隙配合，第二把手410可以在套筒407和第一横板406的通槽处进行移动，第二把手410的中间外壁固接有方形块411，第二把手410可以带动方形块411进行移动，第二把手410的下表面固接有挡块408，挡块408的下表面与滑块1的上表面相贴合，挡块408可以防止箱体301中的润滑油甩出，第二把手410的上方外壁套接有第二弹簧409，第二弹簧409的弹力系数K为20N/m，第二把手410的外壁与第二弹簧409的内壁间隙配合，第二把手410可以在第二弹簧409处进行移动，挡块408的横向面积大于进油口304的横向面积，梯形杆405与挡块408组成限位结构。
滑块1的上表面左侧安装有转动装置5，转动装置5包括第三竖板501、齿轮502、第一转轴503、第三把手504、第二横板505、螺纹杆506、扇叶507，密封轴承508、第二转轴509、皮带510和轴承511，第三竖板501的下 表面与滑块1的上表面左侧固定相连，第三竖板501的前端面安装有齿轮502，齿轮502的中间固接有第一转轴503，齿轮502可以带动第一转轴503进行转动，第一转轴503与第三竖板501转动相连，第一转轴503可以在第三竖板501处进行转动，齿轮502的前端面固接有第三把手504，转动第三把手504可以带动齿轮502进行转动，第三竖板501的上表面固接有第二横板505，第二横板505的内部右侧安装有螺纹杆506，螺纹杆506通过轴承511与第二横板505转动相连，螺纹杆506通过轴承511可以在第二横板505处进行转动，螺纹杆506的下方贯穿滑块1，螺纹杆506通过密封轴承508与滑块1转动相连，螺纹杆506通过密封轴承508可以在滑块1处进行转动，螺纹杆506与齿轮502相互啮合，齿轮502可以带动螺纹杆506进行转动，螺纹杆506的下方外壁固接有6个扇叶507，螺纹杆506可以带动扇叶507进行转动，螺纹杆506的右侧安装有第二转轴509，第二转轴509通过密封轴承508与滑块1转动相连，第二转轴509通过密封轴承508可以在滑块1处进行转动，第二转轴509的下方外壁固接有6个扇叶507，第二转轴509可以带动扇叶507进行转动，第二转轴509的上方外壁安装有皮带510，第二转轴509通过皮带510与螺纹杆506转动相连，螺纹杆506通过皮带510可以带动第二转轴509进行转动，螺纹杆506与第二转轴509相互平行，齿轮502与螺纹杆506的啮合比为1：1。
当操作人员需要使用自润滑滑块时，首先操作人员拉动第一把手402，通过第一把手402带动第二竖板403进行移动，使第二竖板403带动梯形杆405进行移动，同时使第二竖板403对第一弹簧404进行挤压，通过第一弹簧404的弹力性能使第一把手402可以进行自动复位，拉动第二把手410，通过第二把手410带动挡块408进行移动，同时方形块411对第二弹簧409进行挤压，使第二弹簧409通过弹力性能可以带动第二把手410复位，当第二挡块向上移动时，通过进油口304可以向箱体301中注入润滑油，这样就达到了防止 润滑油被甩出的目的。
当转动第三把手504时，通过第三把手504带动齿轮502进行转动，通过齿轮502带动螺纹杆506进行转动，使螺纹杆506带动扇叶507进行转动，同时使螺纹杆506通过皮带510带动第二转轴509进行转动，使第二转轴509带动扇叶507进行转动，这样就到达了使润滑油快速、均匀的流出的目的。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种自润滑滑块，包括滑块(1)和通孔(2)，所述滑块(1)的内部开设有多个通孔(2)，其特征在于：所述滑块(1)的内部安装有润滑装置(3)。
    所述润滑装置(3)包括箱体(301)、注油通道(302)、出油口(303)和进油口(304)。
    所述箱体(301)位于滑块(1)的内部，所述箱体(301)的两侧开设有注油通道(302)，左右所述注油通道(302)的内侧与箱体(1)相连通，左右所述注油通道(302)的出口处与滑块(1)的内壁连接处相连通，所述箱体(1)的下方开设有多个出油口(303)，所述箱体(1)的上方开设有进油口(304)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：左右所述注油通道(302)的路径完全一致。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述滑块(1)的上表面右侧安装有弹力装置(4)。
    所述弹力装置(4)包括第一竖板(401)、第一把手(402)、第二竖板(403)、第一弹簧(404)、梯形杆(405)、第一横板(406)、套筒(407)、挡块(408)、第二弹簧(409)、第二把手(410)和方形块(411)。
    所述第一竖杆(401)的下表面与滑块(1)的上表面右侧固定相连，所述第一竖杆(401)的中间安装有第一把手(402)，所述第一把手(402)贯穿第一竖杆(401)，所述第一把手(402)的外壁与第一竖杆(401)的通槽处间隙配合，所述第一把手(402)的左侧固接有第二竖板(403)，所述第一把手(402)的左侧外壁套接有第一弹簧(404)，所述第一把手(402)的外壁与第一弹簧(404)的内壁间隙配合，所述第二竖板(403)的左侧中间固接有梯形杆(405)，所述第二竖板(403)的左侧上方固接有第一横板(406)，所述第一横板(406)的上表面左侧固接有套筒(407)，所述套筒(407)的内部安装有第二把手(410)，所述第二把手(410)贯穿套筒(407)的上表 面和第一横板(406)的上表面左侧，所述第二把手(410)的外壁与套筒(407)和第一横板(406)的通槽处间隙配合，所述第二把手(410)的中间外壁固接有方形块(411)，所述第二把手(410)的下表面固接有挡块(408)，所述挡块(408)的下表面与滑块(1)的上表面相贴合，所述第二把手(410)的上方外壁套接有第二弹簧(409)，所述第二把手(410)的外壁与第二弹簧(409)的内壁间隙配合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述挡块(408)的横向面积大于进油口(304)的横向面积。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述梯形杆(405)与挡块(408)组成限位结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述滑块(1)的上表面左侧安装有转动装置(5)。
    所述转动装置(5)包括第三竖板(501)、齿轮(502)、第一转轴(503)、第三把手(504)、第二横板(505)、螺纹杆(506)、扇叶(507)，密封轴承(508)、第二转轴(509)、皮带(510)和轴承(511)。
    所述第三竖板(501)的下表面与滑块(1)的上表面左侧固定相连，所述第三竖板(501)的前端面安装有齿轮(502)，所述齿轮(502)的中间固接有第一转轴(503)，所述第一转轴(503)与第三竖板(501)转动相连，所述齿轮(502)的前端面固接有第三把手(504)，所述第三竖板(501)的上表面固接有第二横板(505)，所述第二横板(505)的内部右侧安装有螺纹杆(506)，所述螺纹杆(506)通过轴承(511)与第二横板(505)转动相连，所述螺纹杆(506)的下方贯穿滑块(1)，所述螺纹杆(506)通过密封轴承(508)与滑块(1)转动相连，所述螺纹杆(506)与齿轮(502)相互啮合，所述螺纹杆(506)的下方外壁固接有多个扇叶(507)，所述螺纹杆(506)的右侧安装有第二转轴(509)，所述第二转轴(509)通过密封轴承(508) 与滑块(1)转动相连，所述第二转轴(509)的下方外壁固接有多个扇叶(507)，所述第二转轴(509)的上方外壁安装有皮带(510)，所述第二转轴(509)通过皮带(510)与螺纹杆(506)转动相连。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述螺纹杆(506)与第二转轴(509)相互平行。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种自润滑滑块，其特征在于：所述齿轮(502)与螺纹杆(506)的啮合比为1：1。
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