WO2021139160A1

WO2021139160A1 - Stacked laying duck breeding apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2021139160A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/109588
Authority: WO
Inventors: 周帅; 张元鸣; 程国辉; 陈新凯; 栗军川
Original assignee: 河南金凤牧业设备股份有限公司
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-07-15
Also published as: CN111084122A

Abstract

Disclosed is a stacked laying duck breeding apparatus. The stacked laying duck breeding apparatus comprises a cage frame (1), cage nets (2), a feeding system, a drinking water system, a manure clearing system and an egg-collecting system, wherein a plurality of layers of two columns of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other are arranged in the cage frame (1), a gap is provided between the two columns of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other, and a plurality of separation nets (3) are fixedly arranged in each column of cage nets (2). By arranging the plurality of layers of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other, ducks are divided into two areas so as to be independently bred, and the plurality of separation nets (3) are fixedly arranged in each cage net (2) to divide the cage net (2) into a plurality of independent spaces, so that a situation where a large number of ducks are distributed in too concentrated a manner in the cage nets (2) is avoided, the ventilation and heat dissipation effects of the cage nets (2) are better, a situation where the temperature of the ducks in the cage nets is too high and the heat cannot be dissipated is avoided, and the growth environment of the ducks is improved.

Description

Stacked laying duck breeding equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a layered laying duck breeding equipment.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for eggs is also increasing. At present, most of them are free-range breeding. It is difficult to collect duck eggs, and the shells of duck eggs are relatively dirty, which is difficult to clean and inconvenient to sell.

Due to the poor heat resistance of ducks, the current duck raising equipment on the market provides too much living space for ducks, which leads to overheating in the cage net and poor quality of life for duck cages.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which is used to solve the problems of automatic breeding and providing a good duck growing environment with the current duck breeding equipment.

In order to solve the problems posed by the above-mentioned background art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which includes a cage frame in which a plurality of layers of two rows of cage nets arranged oppositely are arranged, and two rows of oppositely arranged cage nets are arranged. The cage nets are spaced apart, and a number of partition nets are fixedly arranged in each column of the cage nets.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets are fixedly provided with material troughs.

Preferably, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the side of each layer of the cage net corresponding to the chute, the hopper extends into the chute, and the upper and lower adjacent hoppers are communicated and fixedly connected through a discharge port.

Preferably, a leveler is fixedly arranged at the corresponding hopper in the hopper, a traveling-type automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the cage frame, and the uppermost hopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device.

Preferably, the side of each layer of the cage net opposite to the trough is fixedly provided with a drinking trough, and the side of the cage net corresponding to the trough and the drinking trough is an opening.

Preferably, the two ends of the drinking trough are clamped and provided with baffles, and the baffles are sealed to the two ends of the drinking trough.

Preferably, a material receiving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the material trough close to the cage net, and the material receiving plate is located inside the cage net.

Preferably, a manure removal belt is arranged under each layer of the cage net, a transmission roller is arranged in the manure removal belt, the manure removal belt is arranged in a cage, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the cage, and the transmission roller is hingedly arranged at On the cage frame, the driving device drives the transmission roller to rotate; further comprising: an anti-deflection roller, which is arranged in the manure removal belt, the anti-deflection roller is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller is fixedly provided with a spiral Blade; a manure cleaner, which is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame, and the manure cleaner is connected to the end of the manure removal belt.

Preferably, the spiral blades are two oppositely arranged with opposite spiral directions; both ends of the lower part of the anti-deflection roller are fixedly provided with a deflector, and the deflector is arranged obliquely downward.

Preferably, a secondary manure removal device is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, the secondary manure removal device includes a V-shaped plate, a scraper and a manure removal frame, the V-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, and the V The corners of the template face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame, the scraper is horizontally fixed and fixed on the two sides of the V-shaped plate, and there is a gap between the scraper and the manure removal frame, The upper half circle of the manure cleaning belt is placed above the V-shaped plate and the scraper, and the lower half circle of the manure cleaning belt sequentially passes through the gap between the scraper and the manure cleaning frame.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The laminated duck breeding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention divides the ducks into two areas for breeding separately by arranging several layers of cage nets arranged opposite to each other. A cage net is divided into several separate spaces to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net from being too concentrated, so that the cage net has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, preventing the ducks from being too high in the cage net to disperse, and improving the growth of the ducks surroundings.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a partial schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secondary feces cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the secondary manure cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a stacking type duck breeding equipment, including: a cage frame 1, in which two rows of cage nets 2 are arranged in several layers opposite to each other. There is a gap between the two rows of cage nets 2 arranged, and a number of partition nets 3 are fixedly arranged in each row of the cage nets 2.

The opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 4; the sides of each layer of the cage net 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 5 corresponding to the chute 4. The hopper 5 extends into the chute 4 and is adjacent to each other. The hoppers 5 are communicated and fixedly connected through the discharge port 6; the hopper 4 is fixedly provided with a homogenizer 7 corresponding to the hopper 5, and the upper end of the cage 1 is provided with a driving type automatic feeding device 8, the uppermost The hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device 8; the end of the trough 4 close to the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a receiving plate 10, and the receiving plate 10 is located inside the cage net 2. .

Each layer of the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a drinking trough 11 on the side opposite to the trough 4, and the side of the cage net 2 corresponding to the trough 4 and the drinking trough 11 is an opening, and the drinking trough 11 Baffle plates 9 are clamped at both ends, and the baffle plates 9 are in sealing connection with the two ends of the drinking trough 11; a water line 111 is provided above the drinking trough 11, and a duck drinking fountain is provided on the water line 111 to directly supply the ducks with drinking water. The front end of the drinking trough 11 is provided with a floating ball 112 to automatically add water to the drinking trough 11 for ducks to play in the water, and the end of the drinking trough 11 is designed to install a solenoid valve 113, which can realize the automatic cleaning and replacement of water in the drinking trough 11 on a regular basis.

In the above embodiment, by arranging several layers of cage nets 2 arranged opposite to each other, the ducks are divided into two areas for breeding separately, and by fixing several partition nets 3 in each cage net 2, each cage net 2 is divided into several A separate space to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net 2 is too concentrated, so that the cage net 2 has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, and prevents the ducks from being too hot in the cage net 2 to escape, which improves the duck's growth environment; A feeding trough 4 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2, and a drinking trough 11 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2 to the feeding trough 4, so that the equipment can drink on one side and eat on one side to avoid excessive drinking by ducks. Duck manure is too thin, and the side of the cage net 2 corresponding to the feeding trough 4 and the drinking trough 11 is an opening, so that the cage net 2 has better heat dissipation, and the duck drinking and eating process is more convenient; the driving type automatic feeding device 8 will The feed is added to the uppermost hopper 5, and the hoppers 5 on both sides are fed. The driving type automatic feeding device 8 drives the hopper 5 to move back and forth, and then spreads the material evenly into the chute 4 through the homogenizer 7. After the hopper 5 is filled, the feed is introduced into the lower hopper 5 through the feed opening 6, and the feed in the hopper 5 is evenly added to the trough 4 through the homogenizer 7, which is more convenient for feeding; the ducks are in the process of eating, Due to food leakage, the receiving plate 10 catches the fallen food, and the ducks can eat it again, reducing the waste of feed; after the baffles 9 at both ends of the drinking trough 11 are sealed and connected, water is added to the drinking trough 11 for the ducks to play. Water makes the equipment cleaner and sanitary.

The lower end surface of the cage net is inclined downward from the middle to the two ends, and the lower end of the cage net extends outward to provide an egg nest, and the egg nest is in communication with the cage net; an egg belt is arranged in the egg nest, and An egg picker is fixedly arranged at the head end of the cage, an egg trough is arranged between the egg nest and the egg picker, the egg nest and the egg trough are both arranged inside the egg belt, and the drive motor of the egg picker Drive the egg belt to convey.

In the above embodiment, the duck feathers are smooth, and the duck feet are palm-shaped, unlike chicken claws, which can hold the bottom net tightly. The duck will slide down when standing, walking, or lying down on the inclined bottom net. Combining these characteristics, we designed the bottom net angle to be 7°±1°. While ensuring the normal roll out of the duck eggs, the inclination angle of the bottom net was reduced to make the duck more comfortable and stable when moving in the cage; the bottom mesh size of the cage net was designed as 20*45, the bottom mesh is more dense, and the duck feet will be more labor-saving to move on it, and there will be no big holes and jams.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-7, each layer of the cage net 2 is provided with a manure removal belt 12, the manure removal belt 12 is provided with a driving roller 13, the manure removal belt 12 is set in the cage 1, and the cage 1 is fixedly provided with a driving device, the driving roller 13 is hingedly arranged on the cage 1, and the driving device drives the driving roller 13 to rotate; it also includes an anti-deflection roller 14 which is arranged in the manure cleaning belt 12, and the anti-deflection roller 14 is hingedly arranged on the cage frame 1, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 is fixedly provided with spiral blades 15; the manure cleaner 16 is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame 1, and the manure cleaner 16 is connected to the The tail ends of the manure belt 12 are connected; the spiral blades 15 are two oppositely arranged and the spiral directions are opposite; the lower ends of the anti-deflection roller 14 are fixedly provided with a deflector 17 which is arranged obliquely downward The cage 1 corresponds to each layer of manure removal belt 12 are fixedly provided with a number of tow bars 19, the tow bars 19 are V-shaped, and the upper half of the manure removal belt 12 is placed on the tow bars 19.

A secondary manure removal device 18 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1. The secondary manure removal device 18 includes a V-shaped plate 181, a scraper 182, and a manure removal frame 183. The V-shaped plate 181 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1. Above, the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame 183, the scraper 182 is horizontally fixedly arranged on two sides of the V-shaped plate 181, and the scraper 182 is connected to the There is a gap between the manure removal frames 183, the upper half circle of the manure removal belt 12 is placed over the V-shaped plate 181 and the scraper 182, and the lower half circle of the manure removal belt 12 passes through the scraper 182 and the manure removal in turn. The gap between the frames 183.

In the above embodiment, the driving device drives the manure removal belt 12 to drive, and the manure removal belt 12 transports the feces leaking from the cage net 2 to the manure cleaning machine 16 for cleaning, and the spiral blade 15 fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 During the conveying process of the manure removal belt 12, the manure removal belt 12 drives the anti-deflection roller 14 to rotate, and then the debris in the manure removal belt 12 is driven by the spiral blade 15 to move along the anti-deflection roller 14 axially, and finally from the manure removal belt The edge of 12 falls to prevent feathers and feces from sticking to the drive roller 13, thus avoiding the difference in the diameter of the two ends of the drive roller 13 and preventing the manure removal belt 12 from deviating during operation; during the rotation of the anti-deflection roller 14, the spiral The blades 15 convey the debris to the two ends of the manure removal belt 12, and then fall into the deflector 17, the debris flows to the bottom along the inclined downward deflector 17, the cleaning effect is better, and the debris is prevented from falling into The inner circle of the manure removal belt 12 in other layers; during the conveying process of the manure removal belt 12, the V-shaped plate 181 and the scraper 182 clean the inner side of the manure removal belt 12. After the manure removal belt 12 rotates, the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 are aligned. The inner side of the manure removal belt 12 is cleaned again, and the manure removal frame 183 cleans the outer side of the manure removal belt 12, which improves the cleaning effect; due to the high water content of duck manure, the feces are thin, which will appear when the manure removal belt is transported. Manure leakage on both sides of the manure removal belt, set the speed of the conveyor belt to 2 m/min, reduce the speed to reduce the kinetic energy and inertia during manure conveying, and design the upper drag bar of the manure belt as a "V" shape, the middle level, two The sides are tilted to ensure that feces do not flow out from both sides.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

A stacking type duck breeding equipment, which is characterized by comprising: a cage frame in which several layers of two rows of cage nets arranged oppositely are arranged, and the two rows of oppositely arranged cage nets have a distance between each row. A number of partition nets are fixedly arranged in the cage nets.
The layered laying duck breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets are fixedly provided with troughs.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, a hopper is provided at the side of each layer of the cage net corresponding to the trough, and the hopper extends into the trough, and one of the upper and lower adjacent hoppers It is connected and fixedly connected through the discharge port.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, a leveler is fixedly arranged at the corresponding hopper in the trough, and a driving type automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the cage, and the uppermost The hopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the driving type automatic feeding device.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, wherein each layer of the cage net is fixedly provided with a drinking trough on the opposite side of the trough, and the cage net corresponds to the trough and the trough. The side of the drinking trough is an opening.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the drinking trough are clamped and provided with baffles, and the baffle is sealed to the two ends of the drinking trough.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a receiving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the trough close to the cage net, and the receiving plate is located inside the cage net.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a manure cleaning belt is arranged under each layer of the cage net, a driving roller is arranged in the manure cleaning belt, and the manure cleaning belt is arranged at In the cage frame, a driving device is fixed on the cage frame, the driving roller is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the driving device drives the driving roller to rotate; it also includes an anti-deflection roller, which is arranged in the manure removal belt, and the anti-deflection roller It is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller is fixedly provided with spiral blades; the manure cleaner is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame, and the manure cleaner is connected with the end of the manure removal belt.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 8, wherein the spiral blades are two oppositely arranged with opposite spiral directions; the two ends of the anti-deflection roller are fixedly provided with baffle plates, The deflector is arranged obliquely downward.
The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that a secondary manure removal device is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, and the secondary manure removal device includes a V-shaped plate, a scraper and a manure removal device. The V-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, the corner of the V-shaped plate is downward and fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame, and the scraper is fixed horizontally on two sides of the V-shaped plate There is a gap between the scraper and the manure removal frame, the upper half circle of the manure removal belt is over the V-shaped plate and the scraper, and the lower half circle of the manure removal belt passes through the scraper and the scraper in turn. The gap between the manure frames.