WO2021136135A1 - 显示屏及电子设备 - Google Patents
显示屏及电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021136135A1 WO2021136135A1 PCT/CN2020/139900 CN2020139900W WO2021136135A1 WO 2021136135 A1 WO2021136135 A1 WO 2021136135A1 CN 2020139900 W CN2020139900 W CN 2020139900W WO 2021136135 A1 WO2021136135 A1 WO 2021136135A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting
- emitting portion
- display screen
- emitting part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a display screen and electronic equipment.
- infrared lights and infrared sensors such as infrared fingerprint sensors, infrared face detection cameras, infrared distance detection sensors, etc.
- infrared sensors such as infrared fingerprint sensors, infrared face detection cameras, infrared distance detection sensors, etc.
- the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp is projected out through the display screen, and then projected onto a blocking object (such as a human face).
- the infrared light reflected by the blocking object is sensed by the infrared sensor again through the display screen.
- infrared light can also be used for infrared fill light through the display screen.
- the infrared lamp Since the infrared lamp is arranged under the display screen, the infrared lamp and the display screen are two independent components. In a specific work process, the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp will penetrate the display screen.
- the display screen manufactured by the existing manufacturing process will have the following problems when it is transmitted by infrared light: First, more infrared light is easily absorbed by the channel of the thin film transistor (TFT) layer of the display screen to generate photoelectricity. Effect, the light leakage of the TFT layer increases, which will eventually cause the pixel circuit to become unstable and display abnormalities; secondly, more infrared light is absorbed by the TFT layer, which will cause the function of the TFT layer to degrade, resulting in uneven display.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the metal of the display screen will block the penetration of infrared light, resulting in insufficient light emitted by the infrared light from the display screen, resulting in insufficient infrared light reflected, and ultimately more likely to cause detection problems due to insufficient infrared light received by the infrared sensor.
- the present invention discloses a display screen and an electronic device to solve the problem that the infrared lamp in the current electronic device is arranged below the display screen, which will affect the display of the display screen and cause poor detection effect of the infrared sensor.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- an embodiment of the present invention discloses a display screen, which includes a substrate and an organic light-emitting device disposed on the substrate.
- the organic light-emitting device includes a first light-emitting portion and a second light-emitting portion, the second light-emitting portion Is an infrared light-emitting portion, the substrate is provided with a TFT layer, the first light-emitting portion and the second light-emitting portion are electrically connected to the TFT layer, and the first light-emitting portion and the second light-emitting portion are both provided On the side facing the TFT layer.
- an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the above-mentioned display screen.
- the display screen disclosed by the present invention improves the structure of the display screen in the prior art, so that the display screen includes a second light-emitting portion, so that the second light-emitting portion and the original first light-emitting portion of the display screen are both provided with a TFT layer. , And then driven by the TFT layer, the first light-emitting portion and the second light-emitting portion are located on the same side of the TFT layer away from the substrate, so that the first light-emitting portion and the second light-emitting portion can both project light in the same direction, and the second light-emitting portion It is an infrared light-emitting part, which can be used to supplement light when the infrared sensor of an electronic device is working.
- the infrared light emitted by the second light-emitting part does not need to pass through the TFT layer, which can reduce the impact on the TFT layer, thereby alleviating the impact on the display of the display screen , Of course, it can also reduce the blocking of infrared light by the display.
- Figures 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of partial structures of three display screens disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
- 200-organic light-emitting device 210-first light-emitting part, 211-red light-emitting part, 212-green light-emitting part, 213-blue light-emitting part, 220-second light-emitting part, 201-light-emitting layer, 202-electron transport layer, 300-TFT layer.
- an embodiment of the present invention discloses a display screen, and the disclosed display screen is suitable for electronic equipment.
- the display screen disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 100, an organic light emitting device 200, and a TFT layer.
- the organic light emitting device 200 is disposed on the substrate 100, and the organic light emitting device 200 includes a first light emitting part 210 and a second light emitting part 220.
- the first light-emitting part 210 is a light-emitting device used by the display screen to provide light for its own display.
- the first light-emitting part 210 is an RGB light-emitting body.
- the second light-emitting part 220 is an infrared light-emitting part.
- the infrared light-emitting part emits infrared light, and then performs infrared fingerprint recognition, face recognition, and infrared distance detection for electronic devices. Fill light in the process.
- the second light-emitting part 220 may be an infrared organic diode.
- a thin film transistor (TFT) layer 300 is disposed on the substrate 100, and the first light-emitting portion 210 and the second light-emitting portion 220 are both electrically connected to the TFT layer, and then driven by the TFT layer 300.
- the first light-emitting portion 210 and the second light-emitting portion 220 are disposed on the side of the TFT layer 300 away from the substrate 100, so as to project light in the same direction.
- the display screen disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the structure of the display screen in the prior art, so that the display screen includes a second light-emitting portion 220, so that the second light-emitting portion 220 and the original first light-emitting portion 210 of the display screen are both It is provided on the TFT layer 300 and then driven by the TFT layer 300.
- the first light-emitting portion 210 and the second light-emitting portion 220 are both located on the same side of the TFT layer 300 away from the substrate 100, so that the first light-emitting portion 210 and the second light-emitting portion can be 220 all project light toward the same direction, and the second light-emitting part 220 is an infrared light-emitting part, so that it can be used to supplement light when the infrared sensor of the electronic device works. Since the second light-emitting portion 220 is disposed on the side of the TFT layer 300 away from the substrate 100, the infrared light emitted by the second light-emitting portion 220 does not need to pass through the TFT layer 300, which can reduce the impact on the TFT layer 300. Of course, it can also Reduce the screen's blocking of infrared light.
- the infrared light emitted from the display screen will not affect the positive display of the display screen.
- the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes an infrared sensor, which is arranged below the display screen.
- the infrared light emitted by the second light-emitting part 220 is projected on the object to be detected, and the infrared light is reflected After passing through the display, it is sensed by the sensor, and the detection is finally completed.
- the display screen disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the influence on the display screen and the influence of the display screen when the infrared light is directed to the detected object.
- the first light-emitting parts 210 and the second light-emitting parts 220 may be spaced apart to facilitate the layout, and at the same time, the mutual influence can be reduced.
- the second light-emitting part 220 may be disposed on the edge of the TFT layer 300.
- the display screen includes a corner area, and the second light-emitting part 220 is arranged in the corner area.
- the second light-emitting part 220 is specifically arranged at a part of the TFT layer 300 opposite to the corner area. on.
- the shape of the display screen is a structure similar to a rectangle or a square, and the display screen includes four corner regions, and the second light-emitting part 220 can be arranged in one corner region.
- the second light-emitting part 220 may have a variety of arrangements. In order to improve the effect of infrared supplementary light, in a more preferred solution, the second light-emitting parts 220 may be arranged in rows. In another specific embodiment, the second light-emitting parts 220 may be distributed in a ring shape. Specifically, the second light-emitting parts 220 may be arranged around the first light-emitting part 210 to achieve the purpose of multi-directional light supplementation.
- the second light-emitting part 220 can have a variety of structures. As shown in FIG. 1, in an alternative solution, the second light-emitting part 220 can include a matrix and light-emitting particles doped in the matrix. Specifically, the matrix and the light-emitting particles doped in the matrix The luminescent particles in the body can form an infrared luminescent layer.
- the substrate may be electrically connected to the TFT layer 300, so that the luminescent particles emit infrared light.
- the material of the matrix may be 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum, and the material of the light-emitting particles may be platinum azatriphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin.
- 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum and platinum azatriphenyl tetrabenzoporphyrin can be formed by vapor deposition together, and the mass ratio of platinum azatriphenyl tetrabenzoporphyrin can be Is 4%.
- the thickness of the infrared light-emitting layer may be 15 nm.
- the above-mentioned independent formation of the infrared light-emitting layer can prevent the second light-emitting part 220 and the first light-emitting part 210 from affecting each other, thereby reducing the influence on the display of the display screen.
- the second light emitting part 220 may also be formed in other ways.
- the second light-emitting portion 220 is doped and disposed in the electron transport layer 202 of the first light-emitting portion 210.
- the second light-emitting portion 220 can be added to the first light-emitting portion 210 during the molding process of the first light-emitting portion 210, which can undoubtedly improve the manufacturing efficiency of the display screen.
- the second light-emitting portion 220 The integration with the first light-emitting portion 210 can prevent the second light-emitting portion 220 from occupying the area of the light-emitting area alone, which is beneficial to improve the balance of display in various areas of the display screen.
- the first light-emitting portion 210 may include an electron transport layer of at least one of a red light-emitting portion 211, a green light-emitting portion 212, and a blue light-emitting portion 213, and the red light-emitting portion 211, the green light-emitting portion 212, and the blue light-emitting portion 213
- the second light emitting part 220 is doped in 202.
- the electron transport layer 202 of one of the red light-emitting portion 211, the green light-emitting portion 212, and the blue light-emitting portion 213 may be doped with the second light-emitting portion 220, thereby reducing the light emission of the first light-emitting portion 210. Impact.
- the second light-emitting part 220 may be doped and disposed in the light-emitting layer 201 of the first light-emitting part 210.
- the first light-emitting portion 210 includes a red light-emitting portion 211, a green light-emitting portion 212, and a blue light-emitting portion 213. At least one of the red light-emitting portion 211, the green light-emitting portion 212, and the blue light-emitting portion 213 is doped with the light-emitting layer 201 The second light emitting part 220.
- the light-emitting layer 201 of one of the red light-emitting portion 211, the green light-emitting portion 212, and the blue light-emitting portion 213 may be doped with the second light-emitting portion 220, so that the influence on the light emission of the first light-emitting portion 210 can be reduced.
- the second light-emitting portion 220 may be the aforementioned light-emitting particles (for example, platinum azatriphenyl tetrabenzoporphyrin), and the light-emitting particles can emit infrared light during the process of the first light-emitting portion 210 emitting light.
- the above-mentioned luminescent particles are arranged on the electron transport layer 202 or the luminescent layer 201 to emit infrared light.
- the luminescence mechanism of platinum azatriphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin is a well-known technology.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the display screen described in the above embodiment.
- the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, game consoles, wearable devices (such as smart watches) and other devices.
- the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种显示屏,包括基板(100)以及设置在所述基板(100)上的有机发光器件(200),所述有机发光器件(200)包括第一发光部(210)和第二发光部(220),所述第二发光部(220)为红外发光部,所述基板(100)设置有薄膜晶体管TFT层(300),所述第一发光部(210)和所述第二发光部(220)均与所述TFT层(300)电连接,所述第一发光部(210)和所述第二发光部(220)均设置在所述TFT层(300)背离所述基板(100)的一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,所述第一发光部(210)与所述第二发光部(220)间隔分布。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示屏,其中,所述显示屏包括角部区域,所述第二发光部(220)设置在所述角部区域。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示屏,其中,所述第二发光部(220)成排分布,或者,所述第二发光部(220)呈环形分布。
- 根据权利要求2所述的显示屏,其中,所述第二发光部(220)包括基体和掺杂在所述基体内的发光粒子。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,所述第二发光部(220)掺杂设置在所述第一发光部(210)的电子传输层(202)中。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示屏,其中,所述第一发光部(210)包括红色发光部(211)、绿色发光部(212)和蓝色发光部(213),所述红色发光部(211)、所述绿色发光部(212)和蓝色发光部(213)中的至少一者的所述电子传输层(202)中掺杂有所述第二发光部(220)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其中,所述第二发光部(220)掺杂设置在所述第一发光部(210)的发光层(201)中。
- 根据权利要求8所述的显示屏,其中,所述第一发光部(210)包括红色发光部(211)、绿色发光部(212)和蓝色发光部(213),所述红色发光部(211)、所述绿色发光部(212)和蓝色发光部(213)中的至少一者的所述发光层(201)中掺杂有所述第二发光部(220)。
- 一种电子设备,包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的显示屏。
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CN201911394665.4 | 2019-12-30 | ||
CN201911394665.4A CN111146258A (zh) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | 显示屏及电子设备 |
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