WO2021135184A1 - 一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱 - Google Patents

一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135184A1
WO2021135184A1 PCT/CN2020/104663 CN2020104663W WO2021135184A1 WO 2021135184 A1 WO2021135184 A1 WO 2021135184A1 CN 2020104663 W CN2020104663 W CN 2020104663W WO 2021135184 A1 WO2021135184 A1 WO 2021135184A1
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Prior art keywords
fire
container
fire extinguishing
safety device
alarm
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PCT/CN2020/104663
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王云辉
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王云辉
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Publication of WO2021135184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135184A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent container with a fire safety device, especially a sea container.
  • the present invention provides a container with a fire safety device, which can detect the fire inside the container and issue an alarm, so that relevant personnel can be aware of the fire.
  • the location of the container to carry out fire extinguishing work; and the container can also be equipped with its own fire extinguishing device and/or external fire fighting system interface, spraying suitable fire extinguishing medium into the container, effectively extinguishing the fire inside the container.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: install a container internal fire detection alarm device and/or a container internal fire extinguishing system for the container; that is, install suitable equipment and fire detectors to perform real-time monitoring of the internal environmental status of the container Monitoring, when a fire in the container is detected, an alarm is issued, and the fire alarm signal, container location information, and appropriate fire-fighting measures requirements (based on the cargo in the container) are transmitted to the alarm system on the ship; the container can also be installed with its own Appropriate fire extinguishing device (the fire extinguishing device has sufficient fire extinguishing capacity and can automatically release according to the fire detection signal in the container to extinguish the fire in the container) and/or arrange suitable pipelines that can be connected to the relevant fire-fighting system on board ( You can manually spray the fire extinguishing medium on the ship into the container to extinguish the fire when needed).
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the fire can be detected in the initial stage of the fire in the container, the fire in the container can be extinguished in a short time, and the fire can be prevented from spreading to the burning container and causing greater disasters. Loss of property and life to avoid major impact on the environment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a container with its own fire extinguishing device.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a container with an external fire protection system interface.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a container equipped with both a fire extinguishing device and an external fire fighting system interface.
  • Container 2. Fire detector, 3. Data processing unit, 4. Signal transmission module, 5. Alarm device, 6. Self-contained fire extinguishing device, 7. Release device, 8. Fire extinguishing agent release pipeline, 9. . Fire extinguishing agent release nozzle, 10. External fire protection system interface.
  • the container (1) is equipped with a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, which includes a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5).
  • a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, which includes a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5).
  • the data processing unit (3) triggers the alarm device (5) to give an alarm through the signal transmission module (4), and can also transmit the fire alarm to the ship’s alarm system, Notify the personnel on board to extinguish the fire.
  • the container (1) is equipped with a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, including a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5), and Equipped with a container internal fire extinguishing system, including its own fire extinguishing device (6), release device (7), extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and extinguishing agent release nozzle (9).
  • the fire detector (2) detects a fire inside the container
  • the data processing unit (3) triggers the alarm device (5) to give an alarm through the signal transmission module (4) to notify the personnel on board.
  • the data processing unit ( 3) Send a signal to open the release device (7), and the fire extinguishing medium stored in the self-contained fire extinguishing device (6) is sprayed into the container through the extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and the extinguishing agent release nozzle (9) to extinguish the fire.
  • the container (1) is equipped with a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, including a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5), and Equipped with a container internal fire extinguishing system, including an external fire fighting system interface (10), a fire extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and a fire extinguishing agent release nozzle (9).
  • a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, including a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5), and Equipped with a container internal fire extinguishing system, including an external fire fighting system interface (10), a fire extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and a fire extinguishing agent release nozzle (9).
  • the data processing unit (3) triggers the alarm device (5) through the signal transmission module (4) to give an alarm to notify the ship’s personnel, and the ship’s personnel can promptly activate the onboard fire protection system Connect to the external fire fighting system interface (10), spray the fire extinguishing medium into the container through the fire extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and the fire extinguishing agent release nozzle (9) to extinguish the fire.
  • the container (1) is equipped with a fire detection and alarm system inside the container, including a fire detector (2), a data processing unit (3), a signal transmission module (4) and an alarm device (5), and Equipped with the internal fire extinguishing system of the container, including its own fire extinguishing device (6) and external fire fighting system interface (10), release device (7), extinguishing agent release pipeline (8) and extinguishing agent release nozzle (9).
  • the fire detector (2) detects a fire inside the container, it can choose to use its own fire extinguishing device (6) or connect the ship's fire-fighting system to the external fire-fighting system interface (10) as needed to extinguish the fire inside the container.
  • the present invention is based on the shipping containers that are widely used nowadays, and installs fire safety devices, which can detect the fire that occurs inside the container at the initial stage of the fire, and send out an alarm, so that relevant personnel can know the location of the fired container and carry out in time.
  • fire safety devices For fire extinguishing work, it can also be equipped with its own fire extinguishing device and/or external fire fighting system interface, spraying suitable extinguishing media into the container, effectively extinguishing the fire inside the container, preventing the further spread of the fire and causing huge loss of property and life as well as damage to the environment The major impact caused.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，包括集装箱(1)和消防安全装置。一方面可以在火灾发生的初始阶段探测发生在集装箱内部的火灾，并发出报警，能让相关人员知晓发生火灾的集装箱的位置，及时开展灭火工作；另一方面，该集装箱还可以配备自带的灭火装置和/或外部消防系统接口，将合适的灭火介质喷入集装箱内部，有效扑灭集装箱内部的火。

Description

一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，尤其是海运集装箱。
 背景技术
目前，越来越多的货物采用海运和陆运集装箱的方式进行运输，随着这个发展趋势的要求，集装箱船的尺寸越来越大，装载能力也越来越大;随着装载能力的增加，集装箱船上的装载高度和装载密度也是越来越高。但是，不时有集装箱船发生火灾，火灾却难以扑灭，造成巨大的财产和生命损失，也对环境造成重大影响。
集装箱船上发生的火灾不容易被扑灭，造成巨大损失的主要原因是：在集装箱内发生火灾的初期阶段，所产生的火、烟等都被困在集装箱内，船员无法在火灾初期阶段发现火灾；当火势扩大，火、烟扩散到集装箱外，被发现的时候，消防介质又不能有效的进入集装箱内部，扑灭集装箱内部的火。
 技术问题
为了克服不能及时发现并扑灭集装箱内部发生的火灾这一技术问题, 本发明提供一种带消防安全装置的集装箱，可以探测发生在集装箱内部的火灾，并发出报警，能让相关人员知晓发生火灾的集装箱的位置，开展灭火工作；并且，该集装箱还可以配备自带的灭火装置和/或外部消防系统接口，将合适的灭火介质喷入集装箱内部，有效扑灭集装箱内部的火。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：为集装箱安装集装箱内部火灾探测报警装置，和/或集装箱内部灭火系统；即安装合适的设备和火灾探测器等，对集装箱内部环境状态进行实时的监测，在探测到集装箱内发生火灾的时候发出报警，并将火灾报警信号、集装箱定位信息以及合适的灭火措施要求（基于集装箱内的货物）传输到船上的报警系统；集装箱内也可以安装自带的、合适的灭火装置（该灭火装置具有足够的灭火能力，能根据集装箱内的火灾探测信号自动释放，扑灭集装箱内的火）和/或布置能和船上相关消防系统相连的合适的管路（可以在需要的时候，手动将船上的灭火介质喷入集装箱内部，扑灭火灾）。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是，可以在集装箱内部发生火灾的初期阶段探测到火灾的发生，能在较短的时间内扑灭集装箱内部火灾，避免火灾蔓延到着火集装箱之外造成更大的灾难，减小财产和生命损失，避免对环境造成重大影响。
 附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明示意图。
图2是自带灭火装置的集装箱示意图。
图3是带外部消防系统接口的集装箱示意图。
图4是同时配备带灭火装置和外部消防系统接口的集装箱示意图。
图中1.集装箱，2.火灾探测器，3.数据处理单元，4.信号传输模块，5.报警装置，6.自带灭火装置，7.释放装置，8.灭火剂释放管路，9. 灭火剂释放喷头，10. 外部消防系统接口。
 本发明的实施方式
在图1中，集装箱（1）安装了集装箱内部火灾探测报警系统，包括火灾探测器（2）、数据处理单元（3）、信号传输模块（4）和报警装置（5）。当火灾探测器（2）探测到集装箱内部发生火灾时，数据处理单元（3）通过信号传输模块（4）触发报警装置（5）给出报警，也可以将火灾报警传输到船上的报警系统，通知船上人员进行灭火。
在图2所示示例中，集装箱（1）安装了集装箱内部火灾探测报警系统，包括火灾探测器（2）、数据处理单元（3）、信号传输模块（4）和报警装置（5），并配备了集装箱内部灭火系统，包括自带的灭火装置（6）、释放装置（7）、灭火剂释放管路（8）和灭火剂释放喷头（9）。当火灾探测器（2）探测到集装箱内部发生火灾时，数据处理单元（3）通过信号传输模块（4）触发报警装置（5）给出报警，通知船上人员，与此同时，数据处理单元（3）发出信号打开释放装置（7），自带灭火装置（6）内存储的灭火介质通过灭火剂释放管路（8）和灭火剂释放喷头（9）被喷入集装箱内部，将火扑灭。
在图3所示示例中，集装箱（1）安装了集装箱内部火灾探测报警系统，包括火灾探测器（2）、数据处理单元（3）、信号传输模块（4）和报警装置（5），并配备了集装箱内部灭火系统，包括外部消防系统接口（10）、灭火剂释放管路（8）和灭火剂释放喷头（9）。当火灾探测器（2）探测到集装箱内部发生火灾时，数据处理单元（3）通过信号传输模块（4）触发报警装置（5）给出报警，通知船上人员，船上人员可以及时将船上消防系统连接到外部消防系统接口（10），通过灭火剂释放管路（8）和灭火剂释放喷头（9）将灭火介质喷入集装箱内部，将火扑灭。
在图4所示示例中，集装箱（1）安装了集装箱内部火灾探测报警系统，包括火灾探测器（2）、数据处理单元（3）、信号传输模块（4）和报警装置（5），并配备了集装箱内部灭火系统，包括自带的灭火装置（6）和外部消防系统接口（10）、释放装置（7）、灭火剂释放管路（8）和灭火剂释放喷头（9）。当火灾探测器（2）探测到集装箱内部发生火灾时，可以根据需要选择使用自带灭火装置（6）或将船上消防系统连接到外部消防系统接口（10），扑灭集装箱内部的火。
 工业实用性
本发明以现今广泛使用的海运集装箱为基础，安装消防安全装置，可以在火灾发生的初始阶段探测发生在集装箱内部的火灾，并发出报警，能让相关人员知晓发生火灾的集装箱的位置，及时开展灭火工作，还可以配备自带的灭火装置和/或外部消防系统接口，将合适的灭火介质喷入集装箱内部，有效扑灭集装箱内部的火，防止火灾进一步蔓延造成巨大的财产和生命损失以及对环境造成的重大影响。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，包括集装箱（1）、消防安全装置，其特征在于：集装箱（1）安装了消防安全装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，其特征在于，集装箱（1）安装了集装箱内部火灾探测报警系统，包括，火灾探测器（2）、数据处理单元（3）、信号传输模块（4）和报警装置（5）。
  3. 根据权利要求1和2所述的带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，其特征在于，集装箱（1）还配备了集装箱内部灭火系统，包括自带的灭火装置（6）、释放装置（7）、灭火剂释放管路（8）、灭火剂释放喷头（9）。
  4. 根据权利要求1和2所述的带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，其特征在于，集装箱（1）还配备了灭火剂释放管路（8）、灭火剂释放喷头（9）和外部消防系统接口（10）。
  5. 根据权利要求1和2所述的带消防安全装置的智能集装箱，其特征在于，集装箱（1）还同时配备了集装箱内部灭火系统和外部消防系统接口，包括自带的灭火装置（6）、释放装置（7）、灭火剂释放管路（8）、灭火剂释放喷头（9）和外部消防系统接口（10）。
PCT/CN2020/104663 2020-01-03 2020-07-25 一种带消防安全装置的智能集装箱 WO2021135184A1 (zh)

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