WO2021134902A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134902A1
WO2021134902A1 PCT/CN2020/077635 CN2020077635W WO2021134902A1 WO 2021134902 A1 WO2021134902 A1 WO 2021134902A1 CN 2020077635 W CN2020077635 W CN 2020077635W WO 2021134902 A1 WO2021134902 A1 WO 2021134902A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electric control
air conditioner
bottom plate
control box
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077635
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘发申
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911425288.6A external-priority patent/CN110906459A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201922498992.6U external-priority patent/CN211720883U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201922495049.XU external-priority patent/CN211650509U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201922493953.7U external-priority patent/CN211650494U/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to US17/779,085 priority Critical patent/US20220412600A1/en
Publication of WO2021134902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134902A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F24F1/027—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/031—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements penetrating a wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is used to cool or heat the indoor environment.
  • an electric control box is configured in the air conditioner, and the electric control box is basically fixed to the chassis by a plurality of screws and fasteners.
  • the internal space of the air conditioner is relatively narrow, and the electric control box is fixed one by one through a plurality of screws and fasteners inside the air conditioner. The installation operation is very cumbersome, which makes the installation difficult and leads to poor installation efficiency.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose an air conditioner, which aims to reduce the installation difficulty of the electric control box, so as to improve the installation efficiency of the electric control box.
  • the present application proposes an air conditioner, which includes a chassis and an electric control box, and the electric control box is vertically installed on the chassis.
  • the bottom of the electric control box is configured with a pre-positioning part and a fixing structure
  • the chassis is configured with an insertion part corresponding to the pre-positioning part
  • the electric control box is suitable for passing the pre-positioning part and The insertion part of the chassis is inserted and positioned, and then connected and fixed with the chassis through the fixing structure.
  • the electrical control box includes a box body, the box body includes a bottom plate and a box cover adapted to cover the bottom plate, the bottom plate includes an outer metal bottom plate and an inner plastic bottom plate, and the box cover includes The outer layer metal box cover and the inner layer metal box cover; the pre-positioning member is constructed on the inner layer plastic bottom plate or the inner layer plastic box cover.
  • the air conditioner further includes a compressor arranged side by side with the electric control box, the bottom of the box body is set at an end close to the compressor at a notch to form a notch, and the pre-positioning member
  • the inner plastic bottom plate or the inner plastic box cover extends downward to one side of the gap.
  • the fixing structure includes a fixing plate constructed on the outer metal box cover, and a fixing leg constructed on the inner plastic bottom plate, the fixing plate and the fixing leg are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the chassis is connected and fixed.
  • the pre-positioning component includes a positioning frame connected with the box body of the electric control box, and a plug-in board constructed at the lower end of the positioning frame and protruding laterally; the insertion part of the chassis is configured There is a jack, and the jack is suitable for corresponding insertion of the plug-in board.
  • the socket of the insertion part is arranged in a flared shape, and the upper edge of the socket extends obliquely upward with guiding flanges.
  • a connecting rib is further configured on the pre-positioning member, and the connecting rib includes a first rib extending from the side of the positioning frame in the up and down direction, and a lower end of the first rib. A second rib extending to the upper surface of the plug-in board.
  • the upper surface of the insertion end of the plug-in plate and/or the insertion end of the second rib is configured with a guiding inclined surface, and the guiding inclined surface is inclined from top to bottom along the insertion direction.
  • the upper surface of the plug-in board is further configured with transverse ribs, the transverse ribs and the second ribs are arranged in a vertical and horizontal cross shape, and the transverse ribs are suitable for connecting to the jack
  • the upper wall surface resists and locates.
  • a support member is further configured on the bottom of the electric control box, the support member is suitable for supporting the electric control box, and a plurality of heat dissipation channels are formed on the support member.
  • the electric control box further includes an electric control board installed on the inner plastic bottom plate, the inner plastic box cover is configured with a main cavity, and the main cavity is suitable for supplying The accommodating of components on the electric control board.
  • the electric control board is installed on the inner plastic bottom plate, the inner plastic bottom plate is hollowed out at a position corresponding to the electric control board, and a grid bracket is formed at the hollowed out position, and the grid A grid bracket separates the electric control board and the outer metal bottom plate.
  • the distance between the electric control board and the outer metal bottom plate is not less than 8 mm and not more than 18 mm.
  • the inner plastic box cover is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes on the side wall corresponding to the main cavity, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes are arranged at intervals in the up and down direction; the upper edge of the heat dissipation hole An upper water baffle is convexly provided, and/or a lower water baffle is convexly provided on the lower edge of the heat dissipation hole.
  • the electric control box further includes a reactor that passes through the inner plastic bottom plate and is fixed to the outer metal bottom plate; the inner plastic box cover is configured with a secondary cavity, The auxiliary cavity is suitable for accommodating the reactor.
  • the outer metal bottom plate portion is recessed from its outer wall to its inner wall surface, a mounting boss for installing the reactor is formed on the inner side of the recessed position, and a sink groove is formed on the outer side of the recessed position, The sink is suitable for accommodating the connecting piece of the reactor or the grounding piece of the electric control box.
  • the electric control box further includes a radiator, the radiator is installed at one end of the electric control board and correspondingly located above the reactor, and the outer wall surface of the outer metal box cover is on the
  • the position structure of the radiator is formed with an accommodating groove, and the groove wall of the accommodating groove is provided with an extension opening for the radiator to extend to the accommodating groove.
  • a sealing sleeve is provided on the circumference of the radiator, and a plurality of annular ribs are provided on the inner periphery of the extension opening of the box cover, and the plurality of annular ribs are suitable for contacting the surface of the sealing sleeve. Resist.
  • the outer metal box cover has an opening formed at a position corresponding to the bottom of the accommodating groove; the electric control box further includes a metal cover plate configured to cover the opening.
  • the air conditioner further includes a cabinet mounted on the chassis, a top plate of the cabinet is provided with a first fixing portion located above the electric control box, and the top of the electric control box is protruding There is a first docking portion, and the first docking portion and the first fixing portion are connected and fixed by a connecting piece.
  • the top plate of the casing is provided with a second fixing part and a third fixing part;
  • the air conditioner further includes a fan bracket mounted on the casing, and a second fixing part is provided on the top surface of the fan bracket.
  • the docking portion and the third docking portion, the second docking portion and the second fixing portion, and the third docking portion and the third fixing portion are connected and fixed by connecting members.
  • the inner plastic box cover of the electric control box is provided with a groove corresponding to the first docking portion, and the back of the inner plastic box cover is provided with a groove extending downward from the groove to the back Drainage trough at the bottom.
  • the air conditioner is a window air conditioner.
  • the cabinet of the window-type air conditioner is configured with a partition groove into which the shielding member located at the wall window extends, and the cabinet is divided into an indoor side housing and an outdoor side housing by the partition groove , wherein the indoor side cavity is formed inside the indoor side housing, and the outdoor side cavity is formed inside the outdoor side housing; the electric control box is installed in the chamber in an upright state Outer shell.
  • the window air conditioner further includes an indoor side heat exchanger and an indoor side fan installed in the indoor side casing, and an outdoor side heat exchanger and an outdoor side fan installed in the outdoor side casing.
  • the air conditioner further includes a seal, the seal is movably installed in the partition groove, and the seal is adapted to switch between a storage state and a working state through movement; wherein: In the storage state, the sealing member is stored in the partition groove; in the working state, the sealing member protrudes laterally from the partition groove and is suitable for supplying the shielding member and/or the window The inner wall resists.
  • a pre-positioning member and a fixing structure are constructed on the bottom of the electric control box, and an insertion part corresponding to the pre-positioning member is constructed on the chassis, so that when the electric control box is installed, the The electric control box is inserted and connected with the insertion part of the chassis through the pre-positioning member to realize the pre-positioning of the electric control box, and then is connected and fixed to the chassis through the fixing structure.
  • the electric control box is inserted and positioned first, so that the electric control box is not easy to move, which facilitates the subsequent fixing operation of the electric control box, is less difficult to install, and is beneficial to improve installation efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of the air conditioner in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the air conditioner in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the electric control box and the chassis in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electric control box of an air conditioner according to the present application.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of E in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a rear view of the inner plastic box cover inside the electric control box in 6;
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of F in Figure 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric control box in Fig. 6 from another perspective;
  • Figure 12 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the box body of the electric control box in Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the electric control box in Figure 11 after the outer metal box cover is removed;
  • Figure 14 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the base plate in Fig. 11 with electric control components installed;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner plastic box cover in Figure 11;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner plastic bottom plate in Figure 11;
  • Figure 18 is a structural view of the outer metal bottom plate in Figure 12;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the outer metal bottom plate and the reactor in Figure 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the outer metal bottom plate and the reactor in FIG. 19 after being assembled;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric control box in Figure 6;
  • Figure 22 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the inner plastic box cover, the outer metal box cover and the metal cover plate of Figure 16;
  • Figure 24 is an enlarged view of G in Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer plastic box cover in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal cover plate in Fig. 12;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present application, with the seal in a storage state;
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the seal of the air conditioner in Fig. 27 being switched to a working state.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture ( As shown in the figure), the relative positional relationship and movement conditions of the components under the following, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
  • the present application provides an embodiment of an air conditioner, which is suitable for cooling or heating an indoor environment.
  • the air conditioner may be an air conditioner indoor unit or an air conditioner outdoor unit, or a window type air conditioner, which is suitable for being installed at a window on a wall.
  • the air conditioner is mainly a window air conditioner as an example for detailed introduction, and other models can be implemented by reference.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes a chassis 110 and an electric control box 200, and the electric control box 200 is vertically installed on the chassis 110.
  • the bottom of the electronic control box 200 is configured with a pre-positioning part 610 and a fixing structure
  • the chassis 110 is configured with an insertion portion 111 corresponding to the pre-positioning part 610
  • the electronic control box 200 is suitable for first passing the pre-positioning part 610 and the chassis 110.
  • the insertion portion 111 is correspondingly inserted and positioned, and then connected and fixed with the chassis 110 through the fixing structure.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a casing 120, an indoor heat exchanger 130, an outdoor heat exchanger 140, an indoor fan 150, and an outdoor fan 160.
  • the casing 120 is installed on the chassis 110, and the casing 120 includes an indoor side casing 121 and an outdoor side casing 122.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 130 and the indoor fan 150 are installed in the indoor housing 121; the outdoor heat exchanger 140 and the outdoor fan 160 are installed in the outdoor housing 122.
  • the indoor fan 150 drives indoor air into the indoor side shell 121 to exchange heat with the indoor heat exchanger 130, and blows the heat-exchanged air from the indoor side shell 121 to the indoor environment , To achieve cooling and heating of the indoor environment.
  • the outdoor fan 160 drives outdoor air into the outdoor side shell 122 to exchange heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 140, and blows the heat-exchanged air from the outdoor side shell 122 to the outdoor environment.
  • the electric control box 200 is vertically installed on the outdoor housing 122.
  • the electric control box 200 is located on the air inlet side of the outdoor fan 160 and is arranged side by side with the compressor 170 of the air conditioner 100. Therefore, one end of the electronic control box 200 is close to the compressor 170, and the position is relatively narrow, which makes installation operations difficult. Therefore, a pre-positioning piece 610 can be constructed on the end of the electric control box 200 close to the compressor 170, and the pre-positioning piece 610 can be inserted and connected with the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110 without screwing operation, which is simple and easy to operate. .
  • the electric control box 200 When installing the electric control box 200, first insert the pre-positioning part 610 of the electric control box 200 and the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110 correspondingly, so that the electric control box 200 is positioned on the chassis 110, and then the electric control box 200 The fixing structure is connected and fixed to the chassis 110. That is to say, the electric control box 200 is inserted and positioned first, which makes the electric control box 200 difficult to move, which facilitates the subsequent fixing operation of the electric control box 200, has low installation difficulty, is extremely easy to operate, and is beneficial to improving installation efficiency.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 and the fixing structure are constructed on the bottom of the electric control box 200, and the insertion part 111 corresponding to the pre-positioning member 610 is constructed on the chassis 110, so that when the electric control box 200 is installed, Firstly, the electric control box 200 is inserted and connected to the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110 through the pre-positioning member 610 to realize the pre-positioning of the electric control box 200, and then the electric control box 200 is connected and fixed with the chassis 110 through the fixing structure.
  • the electric control box 200 is inserted and positioned first, so that the electric control box 200 is not easy to move, which is convenient for the subsequent fixing operation of the electric control box 200, the installation difficulty is low, and the installation efficiency is improved. .
  • the electrical control box 200 includes a box body 210, the box body 210 includes a bottom plate 211 and a box cover 212 adapted to cover the bottom plate 211, the bottom plate 211 includes an outer A metal bottom plate 300 and an inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the box cover 212 includes an outer metal box cover 500 and an inner metal box cover 500; the pre-positioning member 610 is constructed on the inner plastic bottom plate 400 or the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 of the bottom plate 211 and the inner plastic bottom plate 400 are fixed as a whole by a snap structure or a screw structure; between the outer metal box cover 500 and the inner metal box cover 500 of the box cover 212 It can also be fixed as a whole through a buckle structure or a screw structure.
  • the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 actually has an inner layer part and an outer layer part; the inner part is composed of the aforementioned inner plastic bottom plate 400 and the inner plastic box cover 600; the outer part is composed of the aforementioned outer layer.
  • the metal bottom plate 300 and the outer metal box cover 500 are composed.
  • the outer layer can be made of anti-rust sheet metal parts.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 is constructed on the inner part (ie, the lower end of the inner plastic bottom plate 400 or the lower end of the inner plastic box cover 600), mainly for two considerations.
  • the inner layer directly receives the heat emitted by the electronic control components inside the electric control box 200, and the inner layer can be directly conducted to the pre-positioning part 610, so there is no need to indirectly transfer heat through the outer layer, and the heat dissipation is fast .
  • the inner layer part is made of plastic, which is low in cost and easy to form, so it is convenient for the pre-positioning member 610 to be integrally formed with the inner layer part.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a compressor 170 arranged side by side with the electric control box 200, the bottom of the box body 210 near the end of the compressor 170 is a cutaway angle It is arranged to form a gap, and the pre-positioning member 610 protrudes downward from the inner plastic bottom plate 400 or the inner plastic box cover 600 to one side of the gap.
  • the top wall or side wall of the notch is provided with a wire passing hole, and the wire inside the electric control box 200 passes through the wire passing hole to the position of the notch, and then is drawn from the notch to the electric power of the air conditioner 100.
  • Control components for example, a display panel, or an outdoor temperature sensor, or an indoor temperature sensor, or a compressor 170 exhaust or return air temperature sensor, etc.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 is directly inserted and connected to the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110, there is no need for the user to manually perform a connection operation (such as screwing) at this position. Therefore, the pre-positioning member 610 is constructed on one side of the notch, The space of the gap can be reasonably used, and the additional space occupied by the predetermined component can be reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the electric control box 200.
  • the specific assembly structure of the pre-positioning member 610 of the electric control box 200 and the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110 is not specifically limited here.
  • the pre-positioning component 610 includes a positioning frame 611 connected to the box body 210 of the electric control box 200, and a plug board 612 constructed at the lower end of the positioning frame 611 and extending laterally; the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110 is configured There are jacks, and the jacks are suitable for corresponding insertion of the plug-in board 612.
  • a heat dissipation channel is configured on the positioning frame 611, and a part of the heat generated in the electric control box 200 can be directly transferred to the pre-positioning member 610, and then radiated outward through the heat dissipation channel on the positioning frame 611.
  • the plug-in board 612 is configured at the lower end of the positioning frame 611 to be inserted into the socket on the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110.
  • the socket of the socket 111 can be arranged in a flared shape, so that the resistance of the socket to the socket board 612 is small; on the upper edge of the socket There is also a guiding flange 112 extending obliquely upward, and the guiding flange 112 is used to guide the plug board 612 into the socket, which greatly reduces the difficulty of inserting the plug board 612 and the plug portion 111.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 is further configured with a connecting rib 613.
  • the connecting rib 613 includes a first rib 6131 extending from the side of the positioning frame 611 in the up and down direction, and The lower end of the first rib 6131 extends to the second rib 6132 on the upper surface of the plug-in board 612.
  • the first rib 6131 and the second rib 6132 of the connecting rib 613 are connected, that is, the positioning frame 611 and the plug-in board 612 are connected into one body, which helps to improve the connection between the plug-in board 612 and the positioning frame 611.
  • the strength of the intermitting location makes the location less prone to breakage.
  • the connecting rib 613 can be protruded by cutting
  • the height of the pre-positioning part 610 is adapted to the insertion part 111 of the chassis 110 without the need to modify the entire box body 210 of the electric control box 200, which reduces rework procedures and helps improve production efficiency. .
  • the insertion end of the plug-in board 612 and/or the upper surface of the insertion end of the second rib 6132 A guiding inclined surface 615 is configured, and the guiding inclined surface 615 is inclined from top to bottom along the insertion direction. In this way, the resistance of the insertion end of the plug-in board 612 can be reduced, so that the insertion end of the plug-in board 612 can be smoothly inserted into the socket.
  • a transverse rib 614 is also constructed on the upper surface of the plug-in plate 612.
  • the transverse rib 614 and the second rib 6132 are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the transverse rib 614 is suitable for resisting the upper wall surface of the socket. Positioning.
  • the transverse ribs 614 can increase the strength of the plug-in board 612, so that the plug-in board 612 is not easily deformed by bending.
  • the insertion plate 612 of the pre-positioning member 610 does not fit with the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110, it can be By cutting the protruding height of the transverse ribs 614, the insertion plate 612 of the pre-positioning member 610 is adapted to the insertion portion 111 of the chassis 110, without the need to modify the entire box body 210 of the electric control box 200, reducing rework Procedures help improve production efficiency.
  • the fixing structure of the electric control box 200 and the specific assembly structure of the chassis 110 are not specifically limited here.
  • the fixing structure includes a fixing plate 310 constructed on the outer metal box cover 500, and a fixing leg 620 constructed on the inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the fixing plate 310 and the fixing leg 620 are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively connected to the chassis 110. The connection is fixed.
  • the fixing plate 310 is integrally formed with the outer metal box cover 500 and extends laterally from the lower end of the outer metal box cover 500 to be connected and fixed with the chassis 110 by a connector.
  • the grounding member of the electric control box 200 can be installed on the outer metal box cover 500 and then grounded through the fixing plate 310 connected to the outer metal box cover 500.
  • the fixing feet 620 are integrally formed with the inner plastic bottom plate 400, and the heat generated by the electric control elements inside the electric control box 200 can be directly conducted from the inner plastic bottom plate 400 to the support 630, and then radiated out through the support 630.
  • a first convex portion 613 and a second convex portion 614 are constructed on the chassis 110. Wherein, the fixing plate 310 and the first convex portion 613 are correspondingly connected by a connector.
  • the fixing leg 620 and the second convex portion 614 are correspondingly connected by a connector.
  • the connecting member may be a screw.
  • the fixing plate 310 and the fixing feet 620 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the electric control box 200, so that when the electric control box 200 is fixed by the pre-positioning member 610, there is a large space on both sides of the electric control box 200. Due to the interference of the side walls of the chassis 110, there is enough space for connecting and fixing the fixing plate 310 or the fixing feet 620 with the chassis 110.
  • a support 630 is further configured on the bottom of the electrical control box 200.
  • the support 630 is suitable for supporting the electrical control box 200, and a plurality of heat dissipation channels are formed on the support 630.
  • the supporting member 630 is connected to the fixing leg 620 as a whole.
  • the supporting member 630 includes a plurality of supporting plates extending downward from the bottom wall of the electric control box 200, and a heat dissipation channel is formed between two adjacent supporting plates.
  • a plurality of support plates cooperate to support the electric control box 200, and the two opposite sides of the support plate form a heat dissipation surface, so that the support member 630 has a larger heat dissipation area.
  • the airflow passes through the heat dissipation channel, the airflow takes away the heat conducted by the electric control box 200 to the heat dissipation surface of the support plate, and the heat dissipation effect is better.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes an electric control board 220, the electric control board 220 is installed on the inner plastic bottom plate 400, and the inner plastic box cover 600 is configured with a main cavity 601 , The main cavity 601 is suitable for accommodating components on the power supply control board 220.
  • the electric control board 220 is installed on the inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the inner plastic bottom plate 400 is hollowed out at a position corresponding to the electric control board 220.
  • a grille bracket 420 is formed at the hollowed-out position 410.
  • the control board 220 and the outer metal bottom plate 300 are spaced apart so that a heat dissipation area is formed between the electric control board 220 and the outer metal bottom plate 300.
  • D1 represents the distance between the electric control board 220 and the outer metal bottom plate 300.
  • the distance between the electric control board 220 and the outer metal bottom plate 300 can be selected to be no less than 8 mm and no more than 18 mm.
  • the corresponding design can be made according to the size of the electric control board 220, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the inner plastic box cover 600 may be provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 640 on the side wall corresponding to the main cavity 601, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes 640 are arranged at intervals in the up and down direction. Multiple heat dissipation holes 640 can quickly dissipate the heat in the main cavity 601 to the gap between the inner plastic box cover 600 and the outer metal box cover 500, and then dissipate it outward through the outer metal box cover 500 Out.
  • moisture in the external environment may pass through the gap on the box body 210 (such as the gap between the outer metal bottom plate 300 and the outer metal box cover 500, or the connection position between the top of the box body 210 and the product shell The hole) penetrates into the interior, and then enters the main cavity 601 from the heat dissipation hole 640, causing the electronic control board 220 to become damp and malfunction.
  • the gap on the box body 210 such as the gap between the outer metal bottom plate 300 and the outer metal box cover 500, or the connection position between the top of the box body 210 and the product shell The hole
  • a water-retaining enclosure 641 can be protrudingly provided laterally on the periphery of the heat dissipation hole 640, and the water-retaining enclosure 641 surrounds the heat dissipation hole 640.
  • the water baffle 641 is inclined downwardly from the inner side of the heat dissipation hole 640 to the outer side thereof.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes a reactor 230, which passes through the inner plastic bottom plate 400 and is fixed to the outer metal bottom plate 300; the inner plastic box cover 600 An auxiliary cavity 602 is configured, and the auxiliary cavity 602 is suitable for accommodating the power supply reactor 230.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 is made of sheet metal, so compared to the inner plastic bottom plate 400, the outer metal bottom plate 300 has higher strength and is not prone to bending deformation. Therefore, the reactor 230 is fixed on the outer metal base plate 300 so that the outer metal base plate 300 can strongly support the reactor 230, and the outer metal base plate 300 is not easily deformed.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 is partially recessed from its outer wall to its inner wall surface, and a mounting boss 320 for the power supply reactor 230 is formed on the inner side of the recess, and in the recess A sinking groove 330 is formed on the outside of the position, and the sinking groove 330 is suitable for accommodating the connecting piece 40 of the power supply reactor 230 or the grounding piece 50 of the electric control box 200. That is to say, after the connecting piece 40 of the fixed reactor 230 passes through the mounting boss 320, the outer end of the connecting piece 40 is accommodated in the sink groove 330 and will not protrude from the outer wall surface of the box body 210, so that it is not easy to scratch. The operator or the casing 120 of the air conditioner 100 is injured.
  • the electric control board 220 needs to be grounded through a grounding member 50, and the grounding member 50 (such as a grounding screw) can be installed on the outer metal bottom plate 300 to be grounded through the outer metal bottom plate 300 (see FIG. 11).
  • the grounding piece is also installed on the mounting boss 320.
  • the sink 330 is also suitable for accommodating the grounding member 50.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes a radiator 240.
  • the radiator 240 is installed on one end of the electric control board 220 and correspondingly located above the reactor 230.
  • the outer wall surface of the metal box cover 500 is formed with a receiving groove 520 at the position of the radiator 240, and the groove wall of the receiving groove 520 is provided with an extension opening 650 for the radiator 240 to extend to the receiving groove 520.
  • the radiator 240 protrudes from the inside of the box body 210 through the extension opening 650 into the accommodating slot 520, so that the radiator 240 does not protrude out of the entire electric control box 200
  • the radiator 240 is exposed on the outside of the electric control box 200, which can effectively dissipate the heat generated by the electric control board 220 to the outside of the box body 210.
  • a sealing sleeve 260 is provided on the circumference of the radiator 240, and a plurality of annular ribs 651 are provided on the inner periphery of the extension opening 650 of the box cover 212, and the plurality of annular ribs 651 are suitable for It resists the surface of the sealing sleeve 260.
  • a plurality of annular ribs 651 resist the surface of the sealing sleeve 260, so that the sealing sleeve 260 and the box cover 212 are pressed tightly, thereby sealing the gap between the protruding opening 650 of the box cover 212 and the circumference of the radiator 240, and avoiding external The water falls into the box 210 from the gap, reducing the occurrence of failure of the electronic control board 220 due to moisture.
  • the electrical control box 200 further includes a metal cover 250 configured to cover the opening 580, and the metal cover 250 is suitable for covering the reactor 230.
  • the metal cover 250 may be made of sheet metal. Since the metal cover plate 250 has better fire-proof and rust-proof performance, it can prevent the reactor 230 from being directly exposed to the external environment and protect the reactor 230.
  • the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 and some of its components can be fixed as a whole by a plurality of connecting pieces.
  • the plurality of screw members includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member and a third connecting member.
  • the first connecting member is located at the upper end of the electric control box 200 (position P1 in FIG. 6), and passes through the outer layer in sequence
  • the metal box cover 500, the inner plastic box cover 600, and the inner plastic bottom plate 400 are connected to the three;
  • the second connecting member self-accommodating accommodating groove 520 (position P2 in FIG. 6) sequentially penetrates the metal cover
  • the upper flange of the board 250, the outer metal box cover 500, the inner plastic box cover 600, and the inner plastic bottom plate 400 connect these four.
  • the third connecting member sequentially passes through the outer metal box cover 500, the inner plastic box cover 600 and the pre-positioning member 610 to connect the three (position P3 in FIG. 6).
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a casing 120 installed on the chassis 110, and the casing 120 is configured with a partition groove into which the shielding member located at the wall window extends 123.
  • the casing 120 is divided into an indoor side casing 121 and an outdoor side casing 122 by a partition groove 123.
  • the electric control box 200 is vertically installed on the outdoor housing 122.
  • the electric control box 200 is located on the inlet side of the outdoor fan 160, so that when the air conditioner 100 is working, the air flow driven by the outdoor fan 160 will pass around the electric control box 200, thereby taking away part of the heat generated by the electric control box 200 .
  • the outdoor housing 122 is located outdoors, and the indoor housing 121 is located indoors, which can block the noise generated by the outdoor components from propagating to the indoor side and achieve a noise reduction effect.
  • the shielding member is pulled down to extend into the partition groove 123 of the air conditioner 100.
  • the shielding member shields the gap between the two sides of the air conditioner 100 and the side wall of the window, thereby reducing the amount of cold or heat in the room.
  • the space leaks to the outdoors.
  • the blocking member can be a window sash, or window shutter, or curtain, etc., which can block light, and can also be other protective window panels that can block external objects from entering the room.
  • the electric control box 200 may swing back and forth and collide with its neighboring components (such as outdoor fan 160 or fan bracket 180), causing the fireproof or rust-proof coating on the surface of the electric control box 200 to be scratched and invalid, and there is greater safety Hidden dangers.
  • the top plate of the casing 120 is provided with a first fixing portion 10 located above the electric control box 200, and the top of the electric control box 200 is protruded with a first docking portion 11, The mating portion 11 and the first fixing portion 10 are connected and fixed by a connecting piece.
  • the top plate of the outdoor housing 122 is configured with a first fixing portion 10, the first fixing portion 10 is provided with a through hole, the first mating portion 11 is provided with a mating hole, and the connecting piece is sequentially passed through the through hole.
  • the docking hole connects and fixes the electric control box 200 and the outdoor housing 122.
  • the connecting member may be a screw.
  • the first docking portion 11 protrudes from the top surface of the electric control box 200, so that external water infiltration from the docking hole of the first docking portion 11 into the inside of the electric control box 200 can be reduced.
  • the position of the top of the electrical control box 200 is fixed, that is, the bottom and the top of the electrical control box 200 Both are fixed, so that the electric control box 200 is not easy to swing, thereby reducing the occurrence of collisions between the electric control box 200 and its neighboring components.
  • a fan bracket 180 is further configured in the casing 120, and the fan bracket 180 is suitable for installing the outdoor fan 160.
  • the fan bracket 180 is usually only connected and fixed with the chassis 110 through its bottom. Then, during the process of transporting and transferring the air conditioner 100, the fan bracket 180 may also swing back and forth and collide with the electric control box 200, causing scratches. Fireproof or anti-rust coating on the surface of the electric control box 200.
  • the top plate of the casing 120 is provided with a second fixing portion 20 and a third fixing portion 30; the top surface of the fan bracket 180 is convexly provided with a second docking portion 21 and a third docking portion 31, the second docking portion 21 and the second fixing portion 20, and between the third mating portion 31 and the third fixing portion 30 are connected and fixed by connecting pieces.
  • the top plate of the outdoor housing 122 is configured with a second fixing portion 20 and a third fixing portion 30, and the first fixing portion 10, the second fixing portion 20, and the third fixing portion 30 are arranged in a triangle shape, respectively.
  • a triangular stable structure is formed, so that the outdoor housing 120, the electric control box 200 and the fan bracket 180 are three
  • the installation position is stable and not easy to shake, so as to ensure that there is a certain distance between the electric control box 200 and the fan bracket 180 (as shown by D0 in FIG. 1), and to reduce the collision of the two.
  • connection piece and the mating hole are not closely matched, water in the external environment may flow down the connection piece into the inside of the electric control box 200, causing the electric control components inside the electric control box 200 to become damp.
  • the inner plastic box cover 600 of the electric control box 200 is provided with a groove 660 corresponding to the first docking portion 11, and the back of the inner plastic box cover 600 is provided with the groove 660.
  • 660 extends downward to the drainage groove 670 at the bottom thereof. After the connector passes through the mating hole of the first mating portion 11, the inner end of the connector is correspondingly located in the groove 660. Therefore, if water flows down the connecting piece into the inside of the electric control box 200, the water will fall into the groove 660 from the inner end of the connecting piece, and then flow down the drainage groove 670 from the groove 660. Finally, it is discharged from the drainage gap at the bottom of the electric control box 200.
  • the top surface of the inner plastic box cover 600 is protruded with a plurality of supporting ribs 690, and the plurality of supporting ribs 690 are supported on the top wall of the outer metal box cover 500, so that the top wall of the outer metal box cover 500 is not easy to Collapse down.
  • a groove 660 is formed between two adjacent supporting ribs 690. One of the grooves 660 corresponds to the first mating portion 11. One side of the remaining grooves 660 is open. For example, if water in the external environment falls into the groove 660 on the top surface of the inner plastic box cover 600, it can flow from the opening on the side of the groove 660 to the inner plastic. The back of the box cover 600 is discharged downward along the back of the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • multiple supporting ribs 690 can also play a role in strengthening the strength of the plastic box cover 600.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a sealing member 700.
  • the sealing member 700 can be movably installed on the partition groove 123.
  • the sealing member 700 is suitable for moving in a storage state and a working state. Switch between; wherein: in the storage state, the sealing member 700 is stored in the separation groove 123; in the working state, the sealing member 700 laterally protrudes from the separation groove 123, suitable for shielding and/or The inner wall of the window resists.
  • the sealing member 700 is moved to the working state, so that the sealing member 700 protrudes laterally from the partition groove 123 of the air conditioner 100, and the bottom surface of the sealing member 700 abuts against the bottom wall of the window ; Then, the shielding member is pulled down to extend into the partition groove 123 of the air conditioner 100, until the lower edge of the shielding member comes into contact with the partition member, the sealing member 700 are resisted, the sealing member 700 will be the shielding member and the bottom of the window
  • the gap up to the present wall is shielded and sealed to reduce the leakage of cold or heat in the room from the gap to the outdoors.
  • the sealing member 700 is moved to the storage state, which reduces the space occupied by the sealing member 700 and facilitates the storage or packaging of the air conditioner 100.
  • the sealing member 700 is slidably installed on the partition; or, the sealing member 700 is rotatably installed on the partition groove 123; or, the sealing member 700 is elastically and telescopically mounted on the partition groove 123.
  • the seal 700 is rotatably installed in the partition groove 123 to switch between the working state and the storage state by rotating.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes a chassis 110 and an electric control box 200.
  • the electric control box 200 is installed on the chassis 110 and is located in the outdoor housing 122.
  • the bottom of the electric control box 200 is configured with a supporting structure against the chassis 110, and the supporting structure is formed with a plurality of structures.
  • the heat dissipation channel is suitable for air circulation.
  • the structure of the support structure is not specifically limited, as long as it can be formed with a heat dissipation channel.
  • the heat dissipation channel can be a through hole, a gap, or a long air duct, which can be designed according to the shape and structure of the support structure.
  • the manner in which the support structure is constructed on the bottom of the electric control box 200 may be, but is not limited to: the support structure is integrally formed with the box body 210 of the electric control box 200; or, the support structure is a separately manufactured and formed part and then connected and fixed to The bottom of the electrical control box 200.
  • the bottom of the electric control box 200 and the chassis 110 can be spaced apart, which helps the heat at the bottom of the electric control box 200 to radiate outward; and, A heat dissipation channel is also constructed on the supporting structure, and the heat dissipation channel is suitable for air circulation, so that the heat generated by the electric control box 200 can be conducted to the supporting structure, and then convection with the air through the heat dissipation channel on the supporting structure, and then pass through The air flow takes away the heat, realizes heat dissipation of the electric control box 200, and improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electric control box 200.
  • the position of the supporting structure is not limited here. Specifically, it may be located at both ends of the bottom of the electric control box 200, or located in the middle position of the bottom of the electric control box 200, or all over the bottom of the electric control box 200.
  • the electrical control box 200 includes a box body 210, and the box body 210 is provided with a notch at one end of its bottom to form a notch; the support structure is configured on the box body 210 away from the notch. One end.
  • the top wall or side wall of the gap is provided with a wire hole, and one end of the wire of the electric control box 200 penetrates into the inside of the box body 210 from the wire hole to connect with the electric control board inside. 220 is connected, and the other end of the wire is connected to an electric control component of the air conditioner 100 (such as a display panel, or outdoor temperature sensor, or indoor temperature sensor, or compressor exhaust or return air temperature sensor, etc.).
  • an electric control component of the air conditioner 100 such as a display panel, or outdoor temperature sensor, or indoor temperature sensor, or compressor exhaust or return air temperature sensor, etc.
  • the box body 210 includes a bottom plate 211 and a box cover 212 adapted to cover the bottom plate 211. Therefore, the supporting structure may be configured at the lower end of the bottom plate 211; or, the supporting structure may be configured at the lower end of the box cover 212.
  • the bottom plate 211 is suitable for the installation of electric control components of the power supply control box 200, and the electric control components may be the electric control board 220, the reactor 230, the radiator 240, and the like.
  • the electronic control element is first fixed to the bottom plate 211, then the box cover 212 is closed to the bottom plate 211, and finally the box cover 212 and the bottom plate 211 are connected and fixed.
  • the supporting structure may be constructed at the lower end of the bottom plate 211, or the supporting structure may be constructed at the lower end of the box cover 212, or alternatively, the supporting structure may be constructed at both the lower end of the bottom plate 211 and the lower end of the box cover 212.
  • the box body 210 should comply with the national safety standards and specifications, one of which is that the box body 210 should have a fireproof function.
  • the box body 210 is usually made of only metal materials, but this will make the box body 210 relatively heavy and costly.
  • the base plate 211 includes an outer metal base plate 300 and an inner plastic base plate 400
  • the box cover 212 includes an outer metal box cover 500 and an inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 actually has an inner layer part and an outer layer part.
  • the inner part is composed of the aforementioned inner plastic bottom plate 400 and the inner plastic box body 210
  • the outer part is composed of the aforementioned outer layer metal.
  • the bottom plate 300 and the outer metal box body 210 are composed.
  • the outer layer is made of rust-proof sheet metal parts, or a metal layer is sprayed on the surface thereof, so that the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 is safe and reliable.
  • the supporting structure includes a first supporting member 630 configured at the lower end of the inner plastic box cover 600; and/or, the supporting structure includes The second support 440 at the lower end of the inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the supporting structure is constructed on the inner layer portion of the box body 210. This design is mainly based on two considerations: on the one hand, the inner layer directly receives the heat emitted by the electric control element inside the electric control box 200, so that the inner layer can directly conduct the heat to the support structure.
  • the inner part is made of plastic, which has a lower cost and is convenient for the support structure to be integrated with the inner plastic bottom plate 400 or the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the first support 630 includes a plurality of support plates 631, and the plurality of support plates 631 are arranged at intervals along the length of the electrical control box 200. Cloth to form the heat dissipation channel at an interval between two adjacent support plates 631.
  • the supporting plate 631 forms a heat dissipation surface on two opposite sides, so that the supporting structure has a larger heat dissipation area.
  • the airflow passes through the heat dissipation channel, the airflow conducts the heat of the electric control box 200 to the heat dissipation surface of the support plate 631 away, and the heat dissipation effect is better.
  • the first supporting member 630 further includes a transverse partition 632 connecting two adjacent support plates 631, and the transverse partition 632 separates the heat dissipation channel into an upper sub-channel and a lower sub-channel.
  • the first support 630 connects two adjacent support plates 631 into one body through a transverse partition 632, which can enhance the strength of the first support 630.
  • the upper and lower sides of the transverse partition 632 are formed with heat dissipation surfaces, which increase the overall heat dissipation area of the first support 630, so that when the airflow passes through the upper and lower subchannels, the airflow will be horizontally
  • the heat on the heat dissipation surface of the partition 632 is taken away, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect.
  • a notch groove 6321 is provided on the side edge of the transverse partition 632 away from the vertical partition 633.
  • the existence of the notched groove 6321 can reduce the resistance of the transverse partition 632 to the air flow, which is beneficial for the external air flow to pass through the upper sub-channel and the lower sub-channel.
  • the first support 630 further includes a vertical partition 633 provided on the ventilation surface of the upper sub-channel, the vertical partition 633 is penetrated with the upper side The sub-channel communicates with the vent hole 634.
  • the opposite sides of the vertical partition 633 are connected to two adjacent support plates 631, the lower edge of the vertical partition 633 is connected to the horizontal partition 632, and the upper edge of the vertical partition 633 is connected to the box body.
  • the bottom wall of 210 is connected.
  • the vertical partition 633 connects the box body 210, the at least two support plates 631, and the transverse partition 632 into a whole, thereby improving the strength of the support structure.
  • the vertical partition 633 is provided with a ventilation hole 634 communicating with the upper sub-channel.
  • the second supporting member 440 extends along the length of the electronic control box 200, and the second supporting member 440 has a bar-shaped through hole 441 extending along the length of the second supporting member 440.
  • the strip-shaped through holes 441 form the heat dissipation channel.
  • the second supporting member 440 supports the electrical control box 200 along the length direction of the electrical control box 200, so that the electrical control box 200 is installed stably and not easily toppled.
  • the number of the bar-shaped through holes 441 on the second supporting member 440 is multiple, and the plurality of bar-shaped through holes 441 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second supporting member 440.
  • the plurality of strip-shaped through holes 441 can not only improve the heat dissipation effect of the supporting structure, but also reduce the weight of the inner plastic bottom plate 400, thereby reducing the overall weight of the electric control box 200.
  • a pre-positioning member 610 is further constructed on the bottom of the box body 210 on one side of the notch.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 It is suitable for inserting and positioning with the chassis 110.
  • An end of the box body 210 away from the gap is also configured with a fixing foot 620, and the fixing foot 620 is suitable for connecting and fixing with the chassis 110.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 and the fixing foot 620 are both constructed on the lower end of the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 of the electrical control box 200 is inserted and positioned with the chassis 110 first, and then the fixing feet 620 of the electrical control box 200 are connected to the chassis 110 by a connecting member.
  • the connecting member may be a screw.
  • the pre-positioning member 610 may also be configured with a through hole 616, and the through hole 616 is formed with a heat dissipation channel; of course, a heat dissipation channel may also be configured on the fixing leg 620, In this way, the number of heat dissipation channels can be increased or decreased, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes an electric control board 220 and a reactor 230, and the electric control board 220 and the reactor 230 are installed on the bottom plate 211 along the vertical direction;
  • the inner plastic box cover 600 is constructed with a main cavity 601 and an auxiliary cavity 602 corresponding to one end of the main cavity 601.
  • the main cavity 601 is suitable for accommodating components on the electric control board 220.
  • the auxiliary cavity 602 is suitable for accommodating power supply reactor 230.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes a radiator 240 installed on the electric control board 220, and the radiator 240 extends outward from the box cover 212.
  • the base plate 211 includes an outer metal base plate 300 and an inner plastic base plate 400.
  • the electric control board 220 has a relatively small weight, so that the electric control board 220 can be installed on the inner plastic base plate 400.
  • a high-height component such as a capacitor is installed on the 220, and this type of component extends from the electric control board 220 into the main cavity 601 of the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the reactor 230 is inserted through the inner plastic bottom plate 400 and fixed to the outer metal bottom plate 300. After the reactor 230 is installed, the reactor 230 extends from the outer metal bottom plate 300 into the auxiliary cavity 602 of the inner plastic box cover 600.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes a casing 120 mounted on the chassis 110, the casing 120 is configured with a partition groove 123, and the casing 120 is divided into an indoor side casing 121 and an outdoor side casing by the partition groove 123 122.
  • the outdoor housing 122 is located outdoors, and the indoor housing 121 is located indoors, which can block the noise generated by the outdoor components from propagating to the indoor side and achieve a noise reduction effect.
  • the shielding member is pulled down to extend into the partition groove 123 of the air conditioner 100.
  • the shielding member shields the gap between the two sides of the air conditioner 100 and the side wall of the window, thereby reducing the amount of cold or heat in the room.
  • the space leaks to the outdoors.
  • the blocking member can be a window sash, or window shutter, or curtain, etc., which can block light, and can also be other protective window panels that can block external objects from entering the room.
  • the indoor fan 150 drives the indoor air into the indoor side housing 121 to exchange heat with the indoor heat exchanger 130, and transfer the heat-exchanged air from the indoor side.
  • the casing 121 blows out to the indoor environment to realize cooling and heating of the indoor environment.
  • the outdoor fan 160 drives outdoor air into the outdoor housing 122 to exchange heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 140, and blows the heat-exchanged air from the outdoor housing 122 to the outdoor environment. Therefore, the electric control box 200 is set to correspond to the inlet side of the outdoor fan 160, so that when the air conditioner 100 is working, the air flow driven by the outdoor fan 160 will pass around the electric control box 200, thereby reducing the power generated by the electric control box 200.
  • a supporting structure is also constructed at the bottom of the electric control box 200.
  • the electric control box 200 is supported on the chassis 110 through the supporting structure, so that the bottom of the electric control box 200 can be separated from the chassis 110. The separation helps the heat at the bottom of the electric control box 200 to dissipate outward.
  • the present invention provides an embodiment of an electric control box, and the electric control box 200 is suitable for being installed in electrical equipment as an electric control device.
  • the electric control box 200 may be applied to an air conditioner or other household appliances.
  • the air conditioner may be a window type air conditioner 100 or a split type air conditioner.
  • the electric control box 200 may be installed in the indoor side housing of the window type air conditioner 100, or may be installed in the outdoor side housing of the window type air conditioner 100.
  • the electric control box 200 can be installed in an indoor unit or an outdoor unit.
  • the application of the electronic control box 200 to the window air conditioner 100 is mainly used as an example for introduction.
  • the present invention also provides another embodiment of an electric control box 200.
  • the electric control box 200 includes a box body 210 and a reactor 230.
  • the box body 210 includes a bottom plate 211 and a box cover 212 adapted to cover the bottom plate 211.
  • the reactor 230 is constructed on the bottom plate 211 and extends into the box cover 212.
  • the bottom plate 211 includes an outer metal bottom plate 300 and an inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the inner plastic bottom plate 400 is partially hollowed out to form an installation port 430.
  • the reactor 230 passes through the installation port 430 and is fixed on the outer metal bottom plate 300. .
  • the bottom plate 211 includes an outer metal bottom plate 300 and an inner plastic bottom plate 400
  • the box cover 212 includes an outer metal box cover 500 and an inner plastic box cover 600. That is to say, the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 actually has an inner layer part and an outer layer part.
  • the inner part is composed of the aforementioned inner plastic bottom plate 400 and the inner plastic box cover 600
  • the outer part is composed of the aforementioned outer layer metal.
  • the bottom plate 300 and the outer metal box cover 500 are composed.
  • the outer layer is made of rust-proof sheet metal parts, so that the box body 210 of the electric control box 200 has a fire-proof and rust-proof function, and its installation performance is improved.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 is made of sheet metal, compared to the inner plastic bottom plate 400, the outer metal bottom plate 300 has higher strength and is not prone to bending deformation. Therefore, the reactor 230 is inserted through the installation opening 430 of the inner plastic bottom plate 400 to be fixed to the outer metal bottom plate 300, so that the weight of the reactor 230 is applied to the outer metal bottom plate 300.
  • the reactor 230 can be strongly supported and is not easily deformed.
  • the bottom plate 211 of the electric control box 200 is designed to include an outer metal bottom plate 300 and an inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the inner plastic bottom plate 400 is partially hollowed out to form an installation port 430, and then the reactor 230 passes through the installation opening 430 and is fixed on the outer metal bottom plate 300 to use the outer metal bottom plate 300 to strongly support the reactor 230 to prevent the reactor 230 from bending and deforming the box 210 to ensure the stable installation of the reactor 230 Sex.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 has a higher heat transfer efficiency than the inner plastic bottom plate 400. Therefore, the heat generated by the reactor 230 during operation is directly transferred to the outer metal bottom plate 300, and then the outer metal bottom plate 300 quickly radiates the heat to the external environment, avoiding heat accumulation in the box 210, and improving Heat dissipation efficiency.
  • a mounting boss 320 is protrudingly provided on the outer metal bottom plate 300 toward the installation passage 430, and the reactor 230 is fixed to Install on the boss 320.
  • the mounting boss 320 can be formed by directly thickening the inner surface of the outer metal bottom plate 300 to form the mounting boss 320; or the outer metal bottom plate 300 can be recessed from the outside to the inside, and the mounting boss can be formed on the inner side of the recessed position 320.
  • the former formation method is to achieve structural enhancement by increasing the thickness; while the latter formation method is to increase the compressive strength and strength of the outer metal bottom plate 300 by plastic deformation.
  • the mounting boss 320 adopts the latter formation method described above.
  • the reactor 230 includes a substrate 231 and a reactor body 232 configured on the substrate 231.
  • the lower end structure of the base plate 231 is formed with an inserting portion 2311
  • the mounting boss 320 is provided with a slot 321 corresponding to the inserting portion 2311, the slot 321 and the inserting portion 2311 Corresponds to plug connection.
  • a lug 2312 is formed on the upper end of the base plate 231, and the lug 2312 is provided with a through hole; the mounting boss 320 is provided with a mating hole 321 corresponding to the through hole, and the reactor 230 uses a connecting piece to pass through the The through hole and the mating hole 321 are connected and fixed.
  • the connecting member may be a screw.
  • the outer metal bottom plate 300 is partially recessed from its outer wall to its inner wall surface, a mounting boss 320 is formed on the inner side of the recessed position, and a sink groove 330 is formed on the outer side of the recessed position.
  • the sink 330 is suitable for accommodating the connecting piece 40 of the power supply reactor 230. That is to say, after the connecting piece 40 of the fixed reactor 230 passes through the mounting boss 320, the outer end of the connecting piece 40 is accommodated in the sink groove 330 and will not protrude from the outer wall surface of the box body 210, so that it is not easy to scratch. Injury the operator or the shell of the product.
  • the electric control board 220 needs to be grounded through a grounding member, and the grounding member 50 (such as a grounding screw) can be installed on the outer metal bottom plate 300 to be grounded through the outer metal bottom plate 300.
  • the grounding piece is also installed on the mounting boss 320.
  • the sink 330 is also suitable for accommodating the grounding member 50.
  • the electrical control box 200 further includes an electrical control board 220, the electrical control board 220 is installed on the bottom plate 211, and located on the upper side of the reactor 230; box cover 212 A main cavity 601 and a sub-cavity 602 are formed.
  • the main cavity 601 is suitable for accommodating the components on the power supply control board 220 correspondingly, and the auxiliary cavity 602 is suitable for accommodating the power supply reactor 230 correspondingly.
  • the electric control board 220 is installed on the inner plastic bottom plate 400 of the bottom plate 211, and the position of the inner plastic bottom plate 400 corresponding to the electric control board 220 is hollowed out, and a grid bracket 420 is formed at the hollowed out position 410 (as shown in FIG. 12 (Shown), the grid bracket 420 separates the electric control board 220 from the outer metal bottom plate 300, so that the electric control board 220 does not contact the outer metal bottom plate 300, and the bottom surface of the electric control board 220 can be directly connected to the outer metal bottom plate. 300 heat transfer, no need to pass through the inner plastic bottom plate 400.
  • the electric control box 200 further includes a radiator 240.
  • the radiator 240 is installed at one end of the electric control board 220 and correspondingly located above the reactor 230.
  • the outer wall surface of the box cover 212 is formed with a structure at the position of the radiator 240.
  • the accommodating groove 520 is provided with an extension opening 510 for the radiator 240 to extend to the accommodating groove 520 on the groove wall of the accommodating groove 520.
  • the radiator 240 protrudes from the inside of the box body 210 into the accommodating slot 520 through the extension opening 510, so that the radiator 240 does not protrude from the entire outside of the electrical control box 200 and dissipates heat.
  • the device 240 is exposed on the outside of the electric control box 200 and can effectively dissipate the heat generated by the electric control board 220 to the outside of the box body 210.
  • FIGS. 24 and 23 In the process of manufacturing and forming on the box body 210, due to the difficulty of mold manufacturing, it is not easy to form a groove wall in the position of the auxiliary cavity 602 corresponding to the receiving groove 520, but will be formed at this position. There is an opening 580. If the opening 580 is directly opened, part of the inner plastic box cover 400 will be exposed to the external environment from the opening 580, which does not meet the safety requirements.
  • the electrical control box 200 further includes a metal cover 250 configured to cover the opening 580, and the metal cover 250 is suitable for covering the reactor 230.
  • the metal cover 250 may be made of sheet metal. Since the metal cover plate 250 has better fire-proof and rust-proof performance, it can prevent the reactor 230 from being directly exposed to the external environment and protect the reactor 230.
  • the outer metal box cover 500 of the box cover 212 is provided with an extension opening 510
  • the inner plastic box cover 600 is also provided with an extension opening 650.
  • the extension opening 650 of the inner plastic box cover 600 should be in line with the outer layer.
  • the extension openings 510 of the metal box cover 500 are correspondingly overlapped.
  • the extension opening 510 of the outer metal box cover 500 may not correspond to the extension opening 650 of the inner plastic box cover 600, that is, the positions of the two are slightly different.
  • the radiator 240 it is difficult for the radiator 240 to extend through the extension opening 650 of the inner plastic box cover 600 and the extension opening 510 of the outer metal box cover 500 in sequence, and the production mold of the box cover 212 needs to be re-adjusted.
  • the production efficiency is not high. .
  • the outer metal box cover 500 is provided with an upper edge slit 530 extending from its side wall to the opening, and the slit 530 is suitable for adjusting the extension opening 510 Location to fit the radiator 240.
  • the slit 530 allows the position of the extension opening 510 of the outer metal box cover 500 to be finely adjusted up and down, so that the extension opening 510 of the outer metal box cover 500 corresponds to the extension opening 650 of the inner plastic box cover 600, and is further aligned with the radiator 240 quasi.
  • the existence of the above-mentioned slit 530 will reduce the strength of the outer metal box cover 500, so that the outer metal box cover 500 may be torn at the position of the slit 530.
  • the parts of the outer metal box cover 500 located on both sides of the slit 530 can be connected and fixed by the metal cover plate 250, so that the outer metal box cover 500 cannot easily be removed from the A tear occurs at the position of the slit 530.
  • the metal cover plate 250 has two adjacent and upwardly folded upper flanges 251, so The upper flange 251 is provided with a through hole, the upper edge of the through hole extends downward with a plug piece 252, and the box body 210 is provided with a plug buckle 540 with an upward opening 580 at a position on the upper side of the slit 530 , The plug buckle 540 is suitable for inserting the plug piece 252 into it from top to bottom.
  • the metal cover plate 250 also has two adjacent and downwardly folded down flanges 253, the down flanges 253 are buckled on the outer wall surface of the auxiliary cavity 602, the lower flanges 253 and the outer wall surface of the auxiliary cavity 602 One of them is provided with a buckle 540, and the other is provided with a buckle hole 254 corresponding to the buckle 540.
  • the metal cover 250 When installing the metal cover 250, first cover the metal cover 250 from top to bottom to the opening 580 of the secondary cavity 602 of the box body 210. In this process, the upper flip of the metal cover 250 is folded over. The tabs 252 are aligned and inserted into the buckles 540 of the box body 210 to realize the insertion and positioning of the metal cover plate 250. Until the lower flange 253 of the metal cover plate 250 is buckled on the outer wall surface of the auxiliary cavity 602, then the lower flange 253 and the outer wall surface of the auxiliary cavity 602 are correspondingly buckled by the buckle 540 and the buckle hole 254, so that the two The connection can be fixed.
  • a first rib 560 may be protrudingly provided on the outer wall of the main cavity 601.
  • the ribs 560 extend in the vertical direction; the outer wall of the auxiliary cavity 602 is protrudingly provided with a plurality of second ribs 570.
  • the plurality of second ribs 570 extend from one side wall of the auxiliary cavity 602 through another adjacent one. The side wall extends to the outer wall surface of the main cavity 601 and is connected to the first rib 560.
  • first rib 560 and the plurality of second ribs 570 are arranged in an E-shape in cooperation, so that the strength of the outer metal box cover 500 at the upper and lower sides of the slit 530 can be strengthened, and its bending resistance can be improved.
  • the ability to deform makes it difficult to tear from the position of the slit 530.

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Abstract

一种空调器（100），所述空调器（100）包括底盘（110）及电控盒（200），所述电控盒（200）沿竖向安装于所述底盘（110）上。其中，所述电控盒（200）的底部构造有预定位件（610）和固定结构，所述底盘构造有与所述预定位件（610）对应的插置部（111），所述电控盒（200）适用于先通过所述预定位件（610）与所述底盘（110）的插置部（111）插置定位，而后通过所述固定结构与所述底盘（110）连接固定。

Description

空调器
本申请要求2019年12月31日申请的、“申请号为201911425288.6、名称为空调器”、“申请号为201922493953.7、名称为空调器”、“申请号为201922495049.X、名称为空调器”、“申请号为201922498992.6、名称为电控盒及窗式空调器”的四个中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器技术领域，特别涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
在相关技术中，空调器用于对室内环境进行制冷或制热。通常情况下，空调器内配置有电控盒，该电控盒基本是通过多个螺钉件和卡扣件配合固定到底盘上。然而，空调器内部空间较为狭窄，在其内部将电控盒通过多个螺钉件和卡扣件逐一进行固定，安装操作非常繁琐，使得安装难度较大，进而导致安装效率较差。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
本申请的主要目的是提出一种空调器，旨在降低电控盒的安装难度，以提高电控盒的安装效率。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出一种空调器，所述空调器包括底盘及电控盒，所述电控盒沿竖向安装于所述底盘上。其中，所述电控盒的底部构造有预定位件和固定结构，所述底盘构造有与所述预定位件对应的插置部，所述电控盒适用于先通过所述预定位件与所述底盘的插置部插置定位，而后通过所述固定结构与所述底盘连接固定。
可选地，所述电控盒包括盒体，所述盒体包括底板及适配盖合所述底板的盒盖，所述底板包括外层金属底板和内层塑料底板，所述盒盖包括外层金属盒盖及 内层金属盒盖；所述预定位件构造于所述内层塑料底板或所述内层塑料盒盖。
可选地，所述空调器还包括与所述电控盒并排设置的压缩机，所述盒体的底部靠近所述压缩机的一端呈缺角设置以形成有缺口，所述预定位件自所述内层塑料底板或所述内层塑料盒盖朝下伸出到所述缺口的一侧。
可选地，所述固定结构包括构造于所述外层金属盒盖的固定板，以及构造于所述内层塑料底板的固定脚，所述固定板和所述固定脚相对设置，并分别与所述底盘连接固定。
可选地，所述预定位件包括与所述电控盒的盒体连接的定位架，以及构造于所述定位架下端且侧向伸出的插接板；所述底盘的插置部配置有插孔，所述插孔适用于供所述插接板对应插置。
可选地，所述插置部的插孔呈扩口状设置，所述插孔的上边缘朝上方倾斜延伸有导向翻边。
可选地，所述预定位件上还构造有连接筋条，所述连接筋条包括自所述定位架的侧面沿上下向延伸的第一筋条，以及自所述第一筋条的下端延伸至所述插接板的上表面的第二筋条。
可选地，所述插接板的插入端和/或所述第二筋条的插入端的上表面构造有导向斜面，所述导向斜面沿插入方向由上向下倾斜设置。
可选地，所述插接板的上表面还构造有横向筋条，所述横向筋条与所述第二筋条呈纵横交叉状设置，所述横向筋条适用于与所述插孔的上壁面抵持定位。
可选地，所述电控盒的底部还构造有支撑件，所述支撑件适用于支撑所述电控盒，所述支撑件上构造形成有多个散热通道。
可选地，所述电控盒还包括电控板，所述电控板安装于所述内侧塑料底板，所述内层塑料盒盖构造有主腔体，所述主腔体适用于供所述电控板上的元件容置。
可选地，所述电控板安装于所述内层塑料底板，所述内层塑料底板在对应所述电控板的位置呈镂空设置，并在镂空位置形成有格栅支架，所述格栅支架将所述电控板和所述外层金属底板间隔分开。
可选地，所述电控板和所述外层金属底板之间的间距不小于8mm，且不大于18 mm。
可选地，所述内层塑料盒盖在对应所述主腔体的侧壁上贯设有多个散热孔，多个所述散热孔沿上下向间隔排布；所述散热孔的上边缘凸设上挡水板，和/或，所述散热孔的下边缘凸设下挡水板。
可选地，所述电控盒还包括电抗器，所述电抗器穿过所述内层塑料底板而固定于所述外层金属底板上；所述内层塑料盒盖构造有副腔体，所述副腔体适用于供所述电抗器容置。
可选地，所述外层金属底板部分自其外壁面向其内壁面凹陷，在该凹陷位置的内侧形成供所述电抗器安装的安装凸台，并在该凹陷位置的外侧形成有沉槽，所述沉槽适用于供所述电抗器的连接件或电控盒的接地件容置。
可选地，所述电控盒还包括散热器，所述散热器安装于所述电控板的一端，并对应位于所述电抗器的上方，所述外层金属盒盖的外壁面在所述散热器的位置构造形成有容置槽，所述容置槽的槽壁开设有供所述散热器伸出到所述容置槽的伸出口。
可选地，所述散热器的环周设有密封套，所述盒盖的伸出口的内周缘设有多个环形凸筋，多个所述环形凸筋适用于与所述密封套的表面抵持。
可选地，述外层金属盒盖在对应所述容置槽的底部位置形成有开口；所述电控盒还包括配置有盖合所述开口的金属盖板。
可选地，所述空调器还包括安装于所述底盘上的机壳，所述机壳的顶板设置有位于所述电控盒上方的第一固定部，所述电控盒的顶部凸设有第一对接部，所述第一对接部与所述第一固定部通过连接件连接固定。
可选地，所述机壳的顶板设置有第二固定部和第三固定部；所述空调器还包括安装于所述机壳的风机支架，所述风机支架的顶面凸设有第二对接部和第三对接部，所述第二对接部和所述第二固定部之间、以及所述第三对接部和所述第三固定部之间通过连接件连接固定。
可选地，所述电控盒的内层塑料盒盖设有与所述第一对接部对应的凹槽，所述内层塑料盒盖的背面设有自所述凹槽向下延伸至其底部的引流槽。
可选地，所述空调器为窗式空调器。
可选地，所述窗式空调器的机壳上构造有供位于墙体窗口处的遮挡件伸入的分隔槽，所述机壳由所述分隔槽分隔为室内侧壳体和室外侧壳体，其中，所述室内侧壳体的内部形成有所述室内侧腔体，所述室外侧壳体的内部形成有所述室外侧腔体；所述电控盒呈竖立状安装于所述室外侧壳体。
可选地，所述窗式空调器还包括安装于所述室内侧壳体内的室内侧换热器和室内侧风机，以及安装于所述室外侧壳体内的室外侧换热器和室外侧风机。
可选地，所述空调器还包括密封件，所述密封件可活动地安装于所述分隔槽所述密封件适用于通过活动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中：在所述收纳状态下，所述密封件收纳于所述分隔槽内；在所述工作状态下，所述密封件从所述分隔槽侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件和/或所述窗口的内壁抵持。
本申请的技术方案，通过在电控盒的底部构造预定位件和固定结构，并在所述底盘构造与所述预定位件对应的插置部，从而在安装电控盒时，可以先将所述电控盒通过所述预定位件与所述底盘的插置部插置连接，实现电控盒预定位，而后再通过所述固定结构与所述底盘连接固定。由此可见，本申请的空调器，先将电控盒先插置定位，使得电控盒不易活动，方便后续电控盒的固定操作，安装难度较低，有利于提高安装效率。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请空调器一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中空调器的部分结构示意图；
图3为图2中空调器再一部分结构示意图；
图4为图3中电控盒和底盘装配的示意图；
图5为图4中A处的放大图；
图6为本申请空调器的电控盒一实施例的结构示意图；
图7为图6中B处的放大图；
图8为图6中E处的放大图；
图9为6中电控盒内部的内层塑料盒盖的后视图；
图10为图9中F处的放大图；
图11为图6中电控盒另一视角的结构示意图；
图12为图11中电控盒的盒体的结构分解示意图；
图13为图11中电控盒拆除外层金属盒盖后的示意图；
图14为图13中C处的放大图；
图15为图11中底板安装有电控部件的示意图；
图16为图11中内层塑料盒盖的结构示意图；
图17为图11中内层塑料底板的结构示意图；
图18为图12中外层金属底板的结构视图；
图19为图18中外层金属底板与电抗器装配的示意图；
图20为图19中外层金属底板与电抗器装配后的结构剖视图；
图21为图6中电控盒的内部结构示意图；
图22为图21中D处的放大图；
图23为图16的内层塑料盒盖和外层金属盒盖及金属盖板装配的示意图；
图24为图23中G处的放大图；
图25为图12中外层塑料盒盖的结构示意图；
图26为图12中金属盖板的结构示意图；
图27为本申请空调器再一实施例的结构示意图，密封件处于收纳状态；
图28为图27中空调器的密封件切换至工作状态的示意图。
附图标号说明：
[Table 1]
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 空调器 410 镂空位置
110 底盘 500 外层金属盒盖
111 插置部 520 容置槽
112 导向翻边 600 内层塑料盒盖
113 第一凸部 610 预定位件
114 第二凸部 611 定位架
120 机壳 612 插接板
121 室内侧壳体 613 连接筋条
122 室外侧壳体 6131 第一筋条
123 分隔槽 6132 第二筋条
130 室内换热器 614 横向筋条
140 室外换热器 615 导向斜面
150 室内风机 620 固定脚
160 室外风机 630 支撑件
170 压缩机 640 散热孔
180 风机支架 641 挡水围板
200 电控盒 650 伸出口
210 盒体 651 环形凸筋
211 底板 660 凹槽
212 盒盖 670 引流槽
220 电控板 690 支撑筋板
230 电抗器 601 主腔体
240 散热器 602 副腔体
250 金属盖板 520 开口
260 密封套 10 第一固定部
300 外层金属底板 11 第一对接部
310 固定板 20 第二固定部
320 安装凸台 21 第二对接部
330 沉槽 30 第三固定部
400 内层塑料底板 31 第三对接部
本申请目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后......)，则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提供一种空调器的实施例，所述空调器适用于对室内环境制冷或制热。所述空调器可以是空调室内机或空调室外机，也可以是窗式空调器，窗式空调器适用于安装到墙体的窗口处。为避免赘述，在以下实施例中，主要以所述空调器为窗式空调器为例进行详细介绍，其他机型可以参照实施。
请参阅图1至图3，本申请空调器的一实施例中，空调器100包括底盘110和电控盒200，电控盒200沿竖向安装于底盘110上。其中，电控盒200的底部构造有预定位件610和固定结构，底盘110构造有与预定位件610对应的插置部111，电控盒200适用于先通过预定位件610与底盘110的插置部111对应插置定位，而后通过所述固定结构与底盘110连接固定。
空调器100还包括机壳120、室内换热器130、室外换热器140、室内风机150及室外风机160。其中，机壳120安装于底盘110，机壳120包括室内侧壳体121和室外侧壳体122。室内换热器130和室内风机150安装于室内侧壳体121内；室外换热器140和室外风机160安装于室外侧壳体122中。当空调器100工作时，所述室内风机150驱动室内空气进入室内侧壳体121中，以与室内换热器130换热，并将换热后的空气从室内侧壳体121向室内环境吹出，实现对室内环境的制冷和制热。与此同时，室外风机160驱动室外空气进入室外侧壳体122中，以与室外换热器140换热，并将换热后的空气从室外侧壳体122向室外环境吹出。
电控盒200沿竖向安装于室外侧壳体122，电控盒200位于室外风机160的进风侧，并与空调器100的压缩机170并排设置。因此，电控盒200的一端靠近压缩机170，该位置较为狭窄，不易进行安装操作。故可以在该电控盒200的靠近压缩机170的一端构造预定位件610，通过该预定位件610与底盘110的插置部111插置连接即可，无需进行打螺钉操作，简单易操作。
当安装电控盒200时，先将电控盒200的预定位件610与底盘110的插置部111对应插置，使得电控盒200定位于底盘110上，而后再将电控盒200的固定结构和底盘110连接固定。也就是说，电控盒200先插置定位，使得电控盒200不易活动，方便后续电控盒200的固定操作，安装难度较低，极便于操作，有利于提高安装效率。
本申请的技术方案，通过在电控盒200的底部构造预定位件610和固定结构，并 在底盘110构造与预定位件610对应的插置部111，从而在安装电控盒200时，可以先将电控盒200通过预定位件610与底盘110的插置部111插置连接，实现电控盒200预定位，而后再通过所述固定结构与底盘110连接固定。由此可见，本申请的空调器100，先将电控盒200先插置定位，使得电控盒200不易活动，方便后续电控盒200的固定操作，安装难度较低，有利于提高安装效率。
请参阅图6、图11及图12，在一实施例中，电控盒200包括盒体210，所述盒体210包括底板211及适配盖合底板211的盒盖212，底板211包括外层金属底板300和内层塑料底板400，盒盖212包括外层金属盒盖500及内层金属盒盖500；预定位件610构造于内层塑料底板400或内层塑料盒盖600。
具体说来，底板211的外层金属底板300和内层塑料底板400之间通过卡扣结构或螺钉结构固定为一体；盒盖212的外层金属盒盖500及内层金属盒盖500之间也可以通过卡扣结构或螺钉结构固定为一体。也就是说，电控盒200的盒体210实际具有内层部分和外层部分；其中，内侧部分由前述内层塑料底板400和内层塑料盒盖600组成；外层部分则由前述外层金属底板300和外层金属盒盖500组成。外层部分可以采用防锈钣金件制成。
在此将预定位件610构造于该内层部分(即内层塑料底板400的下端或内层塑料盒盖600下端)，主要是出于两方面的考虑。其中一方面为：内层部分直接接收到电控盒200内部的电控元件散发出的热量，内层部分可直接传导到预定位件610上，从而无需通过外层部分间接传热，散热快速。另一方面为：内层部分均为塑料，成本较低且易于成型，故方便预定位件610与所述内层部分一体成型。
请继续参阅图6、图11及图12，进一步地，空调器100还包括与电控盒200并排设置的压缩机170，所述盒体210的底部靠近所述压缩机170的一端呈缺角设置以形成有缺口，预定位件610自内层塑料底板400或内层塑料盒盖600朝下伸出到所述缺口的一侧。
具体说来，所述缺口的顶壁或侧壁设有过线孔，电控盒200内部的导线从该过线孔穿出到所述缺口位置，而后从该缺口牵引到空调器100的电控部件(例如显示板、或室外温度传感器、或室内温度传感器、或压缩机170排气或回气温度传感器等)。由于预定位件610直接与底盘110的插置部111插置连接，故无需用户 手动在该位置进行连接操作(如打螺钉)，所以，将预定位件610构造于所述缺口的一侧，可以合理利用该缺口的空间，可以减小预定为构件额外占用空间，进而减小电控盒200的体积。
请参阅图5至图7，对于电控盒200的预定位件610和底盘110的插置部111的具体装配结构，在此并没有具体限定。可选地，预定位件610包括与电控盒200的盒体210连接的定位架611，以及构造于定位架611下端且侧向伸出的插接板612；底盘110的插置部111配置有插孔，所述插孔适用于供插接板612对应插置。
具体说来，定位架611上构造有散热通道，电控盒200内部产生的一部分热量可以直接传导到预定位件610上，而后通过定位架611上的散热通道向外散发出去。插接板612构造于定位架611的下端，以与底盘110的插置部111上的插孔插置。
为方便插接板612与插孔对应插接，可将插置部111的插孔呈扩口状设置，以使得插孔对插接板612的阻力较小；在所述插孔的上边缘还朝上方倾斜延伸有导向翻边112，利用该导向翻边112将插接板612引导进入到插孔内，大大降低了插接板612与插置部111插置的难度。
请继续参阅图5至图7，在一实施例中，当预定位件610的插接板612插置到插置部111之后，插接板612的上表面与插孔的顶壁抵持，在插接板612和定位架611之间连接的位置受力较强，有可能在该位置发生断裂。为避免这种情况出现，可选地，预定位件610上还构造有连接筋条613，连接筋条613包括自定位架611的侧面沿上下向延伸的第一筋条6131，以及自所述第一筋条6131的下端延伸至插接板612的上表面的第二筋条6132。
具体说来，连接筋条613的第一筋条6131和第二筋条6132连接，也就是将定位架611和插接板612连接成一体，有助于提高插接板612和定位架611之间连接位置的强度，使得该位置不容易发生断裂。再一方面，在电控盒200的盒体210整体制造形成后，如预定位件610的插接板612与底盘110的插置部111不适配，则可以通过切削连接筋条613凸设的高度，来使得预定位件610的插接板612与底盘110的插置部111适配，而不必对电控盒200的盒体210整体进行修改，减少返工程序，有助于提高生产效率。
还请参阅图5至图7，进一步地，为了降低插接板612与插置部111插置的难度，可在插接板612的插入端和/或第二筋条6132的插入端的上表面构造有导向斜面615，所述导向斜面615沿插入方向由上向下倾斜设置。这样可以减小插接板612插入端的阻力，使得插接板612的插入端可以顺利插入插孔内。
此外，在插接板612的上表面还构造有横向筋条614，横向筋条614与第二筋条6132呈纵横交叉状设置，横向筋条614适用于与所述插孔的上壁面抵持定位。横向筋条614可以增加插接板612的强度，使得插接板612不易被压弯变形。与前述连接筋条613其中一功能相似的，在电控盒200的盒体210整体制造形成后，如预定位件610的插接板612与底盘110的插置部111不适配，则可以通过切削横向筋条614凸设的高度，来使得预定位件610的插接板612与底盘110的插置部111适配，而不必对电控盒200的盒体210整体进行修改，减少返工程序，有助于提高生产效率。
请参阅图3、图4及图11，对于电控盒200的固定结构和底盘110的具体装配结构，在此并没有具体限定。可选地，所述固定结构包括构造于外层金属盒盖500的固定板310，以及构造于内层塑料底板400的固定脚620，固定板310和固定脚620相对设置，并分别与底盘110连接固定。
具体说来，固定板310与外层金属盒盖500一体成型，并自外层金属盒盖500的下端朝侧向延伸出，以与底盘110采用连接件连接固定。电控盒200的接地件可安装到外层金属盒盖500上，而后通过与外层金属盒盖500相连的固定板310接地。固定脚620与内层塑料底板400一体成型，电控盒200内部的电控元件产生的热量，可以从内层塑料底板400直接传导到支撑件630上，而后经支撑件630向外散发出去。在底盘110上构造有第一凸部613和第二凸部614。其中，固定板310与第一凸部613对应通过连接件连接。固定脚620与第二凸部614对应通过连接件连接。所述连接件可以是螺钉。
当电控盒200通过预定位件610固定后，电控盒200的远离预定位件610的一端靠近底盘110的侧壁，使得该电控盒200和该底盘110的侧壁之间的空间较小，不便于用户的手部伸入对电控盒200进行固定等操作。因此，将固定板310和固定脚620分别设于电控盒200的相对两侧，从而当电控盒200通过预定位件610固定后， 在电控盒200的两侧的空间较大，没有受到底盘110的侧壁的干涉，具有足够的空间供将固定板310或固定脚620与底盘110连接固定。
请参阅图13，在一实施例中，电控盒200的底部还构造有支撑件630，支撑件630适用于支撑电控盒200，支撑件630上构造形成有多个散热通道。支撑件630与固定脚620连接成一体，支撑件630包括自电控盒200的底壁向下延伸出多个支撑板，相邻两个所述支撑板之间间隔形成有散热通道。
具体说来，多个支撑板配合支撑电控盒200，支撑板相对两个侧面形成散热面，使得支撑件630具有较大的散热面积。当气流从该散热通道通过时，气流将电控盒200传导到支撑板的散热面上的热量带走，散热效果较佳。
请参阅图15至图17，基于上述任意一实施例，电控盒200还包括电控板220，电控板220安装于内层塑料底板400，内层塑料盒盖600构造有主腔体601，主腔体601适用于供电控板220上的元件容置。具体在此，电控板220安装于内层塑料底板400，内层塑料底板400在对应电控板220的位置呈镂空设置，在镂空位置410形成有格栅支架420，格栅支架420将电控板220和外层金属底板300间隔分开，以使得电控板220和外层金属底板300之间形成有散热区。
请参阅图21，图21中D1表示为电控板220和外层金属底板300之间的间距。理论上说来，电控板220和外层金属底板300之间的间距越大，越有利于气流流通，进而越有利于散热；但是，相应地也会额外占用电控盒200的空间，使得电控盒200的整体体积增大。因此，电控板220和外层金属底板300之间的间距应当保持在一定范围内。经研究得出，当电控板220和外层金属底板300之间的间距不小于8mm，且不大于18mm时，电控板220和外层金属底板300之间能够获得较大的间隙，且占用电控盒200的空间较小，仍旧可以保持电控盒200的整体体积较小。
鉴于此，电控板220和外层金属底板300之间的间距可选为不小于8mm，且不大于18mm。例如但不局限于：8mm、10mm、12mm、15mm、16mm、17mm等。具体可以根据电控板220的大小进行相应设计，在此不设具体限制。
请参阅图13和图14，在一实施例中，考虑到电控盒200的主要热源来自于电控板220，而电控板220上的元件容置在内层塑料盒盖600的主腔体601内，内层塑 料盒盖600的传热效率较低，不利于散热。因此，可以在内层塑料盒盖600在对应主腔体601的侧壁上贯设有多个散热孔640，多个散热孔640沿上下向间隔排布。利用多个散热孔640可以将主腔体601内的热量，快速散出到内层塑料盒盖600和外层金属盒盖500之间的间隙中，再通过外层金属盒盖500向外散出。
在此又考虑到，外部环境中的水分可能会通过盒体210上的缝隙(如外层金属底板300和外层金属盒盖500之间的缝隙，或者盒体210顶部与产品壳体连接位置的孔隙)渗入到内部，进而从散热孔640进入到主腔体601内，导致电控板220受潮而故障。
请参阅图13和11，为避免这种情况出现，可在散热孔640的周缘朝侧向凸设有挡水围板641，挡水围板641将散热孔640包围。挡水围板641自散热孔640的内侧向其外侧向下倾斜设置。因此，外部环境中的水主腔体601的侧壁上时，被挡水围板641遮挡并引导而依次向下滴落，进而流到盒体210的底部，最后从盒体210底部的缝隙向底盘110排出，从而避免水滴从散热孔640进入到主腔体601内，减少电控板220受潮而故障的情况发生。
请参阅图15和图21，在一实施例中，电控盒200还包括电抗器230，电抗器230穿过内层塑料底板400而固定于外层金属底板300上；内层塑料盒盖600构造有副腔体602，所述副腔体602适用于供电抗器230容置。外层金属底板300是由钣金件制成，故而相对于内层塑料底板400而言，该外层金属底板300具有较高的强度，不容易发生弯折变形。因此，将电抗器230固定于外层金属底板300上，以利用外层金属底板300可强力支撑电抗器230，外层金属底板300不易发生变形。
进一步地，为了增强电抗器230安装的稳定性，外层金属底板300部分自其外壁面向其内壁面凹陷，在该凹陷位置的内侧形成供电抗器230安装的安装凸台320，并在该凹陷位置的外侧形成有沉槽330，沉槽330适用于供电抗器230的连接件40或电控盒200的接地件50容置。也就是说，当固定电抗器230的连接件40穿过安装凸台320之后，连接件40的外端容置在沉槽330内，不会凸出于盒体210的外壁面，从而不易划伤操作人员或者空调器100的机壳120。
此外，电控板220需要通过接地件50接地，该接地件50(如接地螺钉)可以安装到外层金属底板300上，以通过外层金属底板300接地(可参阅图11)。相似 地，为避免接地件的外端划伤操作人员或者空调器100的机壳120，也将该接地件安装到安装凸台320上。沉槽330也适用于供接地件50容置。
请参阅图6、图12及图23，在一实施例中，电控盒200还包括散热器240，散热器240安装于电控板220的一端，并对应位于电抗器230的上方，外层金属盒盖500的外壁面在散热器240的位置构造形成有容置槽520，容置槽520的槽壁开设有供散热器240伸出到容置槽520的伸出口650。当散热器240安装好之后，散热器240自所述盒体210的内部经所述伸出口650伸出到容置槽520中，使得散热器240不会凸出于电控盒200整体的外侧，散热器240显露在电控盒200的外侧，可以有效将电控板220产生的热量向盒体210的外侧散出。
请参阅图21和图22，进一步地，散热器240的环周设有密封套260，盒盖212的伸出口650的内周缘设有多个环形凸筋651，多个环形凸筋651适用于与密封套260的表面抵持。通过多个环形凸筋651与密封套260的表面抵持，使得密封套260和盒盖212紧密抵压，从而密封盒盖212的伸出口650和散热器240环周之间的间隙，避免外部的水从该间隙落入到盒体210内部，减少电控板220受潮而故障的情况出现。
在盒体210上制造成型的过程中，由于模具制造的难度，不易在外层金属盒盖500对应容置槽520的底部位置形成槽壁，而是外层金属盒盖500在对应所述容置槽520的底部位置形成有开口580，如果该开口580直接敞开，会使得内层塑料盒盖600的副腔体602的顶部显露在外部环境中，不符合安规要求。
鉴于此，电控盒200还包括配置有盖合所述开口580的金属盖板250，金属盖板250适用于遮盖电抗器230。金属盖板250可以由钣金件制成。由于金属盖板250具有较佳的防火防锈性能，从而可以避免电抗器230直接裸露在外部环境中，保护电抗器230。
在一实施例中，电控盒200的盒体210及其部分构件可通过多个连接件固定为一个整体。多个螺钉件包括第一连接件、第二连接件及第三连接件，其中，所述第一连接件位于电控盒200的上端(如图6中位置P1)，并依次穿设外层金属盒盖500、内层塑料盒盖600及内层塑料底板400而将此三者连接；所述第二连接件自容置容置槽520(如图6中位置P2)依次穿设金属盖板250的上翻边、外层金属 盒盖500、内层塑料盒盖600及内层塑料底板400而将此四者连接。第三连接件依次穿设外层金属盒盖500、内层塑料盒盖600及预定位件610而将此三者连接(如图6中位置P3)。
请参阅图1至图3，基于上述任意一实施例，空调器100还包括安装于底盘110上的机壳120，机壳120上构造有供位于墙体窗口处的遮挡件伸入的分隔槽123，机壳120由分隔槽123分隔为室内侧壳体121和室外侧壳体122。电控盒200沿竖向安装于室外侧壳体122。并且，电控盒200位于室外风机160的进风侧，从而在空调器100工作时，室外风机160驱动的气流会从电控盒200周围通过，从而将电控盒200产生的一部分热量带走。
当空调器100安装到墙体的窗口上之后，室外侧壳体122位于室外，室内侧壳体121位于室内，这样可以阻隔室外侧部件产生的噪音向室内侧传播，达到降噪效果。然后，将遮挡件下拉至伸入到该空调器100的分隔槽123内，遮挡件将空调器100两侧和窗口的侧壁之间的间隙遮挡，从而可以减少室内的冷量或热量从该空间向室外泄露。应说明的是，遮挡件可以遮挡光线的窗扇、或窗百叶、或窗帘等，也可以是其他可以遮挡外部物体进入室内的防护窗板等。
在此考虑到，如果电控盒200仅是通过其底部的预定位件610和固定结构固定于底盘110上，而电控盒200的顶部不进行固定，那么在搬运转移空调器100的过程中，电控盒200可能会前后摆动而与其临近的部件(如室外风机160或风机支架180)发生碰撞，导致电控盒200表面的防火或防锈涂层被刮伤失效，存在较大的安全隐患。
在一实施例中，为减少上述情况的发生，在机壳120的顶板设置有位于电控盒200上方的第一固定部10，电控盒200的顶部凸设有第一对接部11，第一对接部11与所述第一固定部10通过连接件连接固定。
具体说来，在室外侧壳体122的顶板构造有第一固定部10，第一固定部10开设有通孔，第一对接部11开设有对接孔，采用连接件依次穿过所述通孔、所述对接孔而将电控盒200和室外侧壳体122连接固定。其中，所述连接件可以是螺钉。第一对接部11凸出于电控盒200的顶面，这样可以减少外部额水从该第一对接部11的对接孔渗入到电控盒200的内部。
当电控盒200的顶部通过第一对接部11和室外侧壳体122的第一固定部10连接后，电控盒200的顶部所在位置被固定，也就是说，电控盒200的底部和顶部均被固定，从而使得电控盒200不易摆动，由此可以减少电控盒200与其临近的部件发生碰撞的情况发生。
请继续参阅图1至图3，在一实施例中，机壳120内还配置有风机支架180，风机支架180适用于供室外风机160安装。在相关技术中，风机支架180通常仅是通过其底部与底盘110连接固定，那么在搬运转移空调器100的过程中，风机支架180也可能会前后摆动而与电控盒200发生碰撞，刮伤电控盒200表面的防火或防锈涂层。
因此，可选地，机壳120的顶板设置有第二固定部20和第三固定部30；风机支架180的顶面凸设有第二对接部21和第三对接部31，第二对接部21和第二固定部20之间、以及第三对接部31和第三固定部30之间通过连接件连接固定。
具体说来，室外侧壳体122的顶板构造有第二固定部20和第三固定部30，第一固定部10和第二固定部20、第三固定部30三者分别呈三角形排布，以在此三者分别与第一对接部11、第二对接部21及第三对接部31分别对接后，形成三角稳定结构，从而使得室外侧机壳120、电控盒200及风机支架180三者安装位置稳定，不易晃动，从而确保电控盒200和风机支架180之间保持有一段距离(如图1中D0所示)，减少此两者发生相互碰撞的情况出现。
请继续参阅图11和图13，在上述电控盒200顶部固定的过程中，当连接件穿过第一对接部11的对接孔后，连接件的内端伸入到电控盒200的内部。如果连接件和对接孔配合不紧密，外部环境中的水有可能会顺沿连接件向下流入到电控盒200的内部，导致电控盒200内部的电控元件受潮。
鉴于此，为避免上述情况发生，在电控盒200的内层塑料盒盖600设有与第一对接部11对应的凹槽660，内层塑料盒盖600的背面设有自所述凹槽660向下延伸至其底部的引流槽670。当连接件穿过第一对接部11的对接孔之后，连接件的内端对应位于凹槽660中。因而，如果有水顺沿连接件向下流入到电控盒200的内部，则这些水会从连接件的内端落入到凹槽660，进而从凹槽660沿引流槽670向下流动，最后从电控盒200底部的排水间隙排出。
具体地，内层塑料盒盖600的顶面凸设多个支撑筋板690，多个支撑筋板690支撑于外层金属盒盖500的顶壁，使得外层金属盒盖500的顶壁不易向下塌陷。在相邻两个支撑筋板690之间形成有凹槽660。其中一个凹槽660与第一对接部11对应。其余凹槽660的一侧呈敞口设置，如外部环境中的水落入到内层塑料盒盖600顶面的凹槽660中，可以从凹槽660一侧的敞口流到内层塑料盒盖600的背面，从而顺沿内层塑料盒盖600的背面向下排出。此外，多个支撑筋板690也可以起到加强层塑料盒盖600强度的作用。
请参阅图27和图28，在一实施例中，空调器100还包括密封件700，密封件700可活动地安装于分隔槽123上，密封件700适用于通过活动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中：在所述收纳状态下，密封件700收纳于分隔槽123内；在所述工作状态下，密封件700从分隔槽123侧向伸出，适用于供遮挡件和/或所述窗口的内壁抵持。
在该窗口安装好空调器100之后，将密封件700活动至所述工作状态，使得密封件700从空调器100的分隔槽123侧向伸出，密封件700的底面与窗口的底壁抵持；然后，将遮挡件下拉至伸入到该空调器100的分隔槽123内，直到遮挡件的下边缘接触到与分隔件、密封件700均抵持，密封件700将遮挡件和窗口的底壁至今的间隙遮挡密封，减少室内的冷量或热量从该间隙向室外泄露。当不需要或运输空调器100时，则将密封件700活动到所述收纳状态，减少密封件700占用空间，便于空调器100收纳或包装。
对于密封件700的活动安装方式则有多种。例如，密封件700可滑动地安装于分隔件上；或者，密封件700可转动地安装于分隔槽123；亦或者，密封件700可弹性伸缩地安装于分隔槽123。具体在此，密封件700可转动地安装于分隔槽123，以通过转动而在所述工作状态和所述收纳状态之间切换。
请参阅图1至图3，在本实用新型空调器的再一实施例中，空调器100包括底盘110和电控盒200。所述电控盒200安装于底盘110上，并位于室外侧壳体122内，所述电控盒200的底部构造有与底盘110抵持的支撑结构，所述支撑结构上构造形成有多个散热通道，所述散热通道适用于供气流流通。
具体说来，所述支撑结构的结构没有具体限定，只需要其能够形成有散热通道 即可。如图6所示，散热通道具体可以是通孔，也可以是缝隙，还可以是长条形风道，具体可以根据支撑结构的形状结构进行相应设计。支撑结构构造于电控盒200底部的方式，可以是但不局限于：支撑结构与电控盒200的盒体210一体成型；或者，该支撑结构为单独制造成型的零部件，而后连接固定到电控盒200的底部。
本实用新型的技术方案，通过在电控盒200的底部构造支撑结构，可使得电控盒200的底部和底盘110间隔分开，有助于电控盒200底部的热量向外散出；并且，还在该支撑结构上构造有散热通道，所述散热通道适用于供气流流通，从而电控盒200产生的热量可以传导到支撑结构上，而后通过支撑结构上的散热通道与空气对流，进而通过气流将热量带走，实现对电控盒200散热，提高电控盒200的散热效率。
请参阅图6，对于所述支撑结构构造的位置，在此没有限定。具体可以是位于电控盒200底部的两端，或者位于电控盒200底部的中间位置，亦或者是遍布电控盒200底部。在本实施例中，所述电控盒200包括盒体210，盒体210在其底部的一端呈缺角设置以在形成有缺口；所述支撑结构构造于盒体210的远离所述缺口的一端。
具体说来，所述缺口的顶壁或侧壁设有过线孔，所述电控盒200的导线的一端从该过线孔穿入到盒体210的内部，以与其内部的电控板220连接，导线的另一端则连接到空调器100的电控部件(例如显示板、或室外温度传感器、或室内温度传感器、或压缩机排气或回气温度传感器等)。通过将所述支撑结构构造于盒体210的远离所述缺口的一端，可以减小支撑结构对缺口位置的线体的干涉，避让线体在所述缺口位置穿线。
请参阅图6和图12，至于盒体210的结构，盒体210包括底板211及适配罩盖于底板211上的盒盖212。因此，可以将所述支撑结构构造于底板211的下端；或者，将所述支撑结构构造于盒盖212的下端。
具体说来，底板211适用于供电控盒200的电控元件安装，所述电控元件可以是电控板220、或电抗器230、散热器240等。在装配过程中，先将电控元件固定到底板211上，再将盒盖212盖合到底板211上，最后将盒盖212和底板211连接固定 即可。所述支撑结构可以构造于底板211的下端，或者所述支撑结构构造于盒盖212的下端，亦或者，在底板211的下端和盒盖212的下端均构造有所述支撑结构。
对于上述电控盒200的盒体210而言，盒体210应当符合国家安全标准规范，其中一项便是盒体210应当具有防火功能。在相关技术中，通常会将盒体210仅采用金属材质制成，但是这样会使得盒体210比较笨重，且成本较高。
请参阅图6和图12，为解决上述技术问题，底板211包括外层金属底板300及内层塑料底板400，盒盖212包括外层金属盒盖500及内层塑料盒盖600。即是说，电控盒200的盒体210实际具有内层部分和外层部分，其中，内侧部分由前述内层塑料底板400和内侧塑料盒体210组成，外层部分则由前述外层金属底板300和外层金属盒体210组成。外层部分采用防锈钣金件制成，或者在其表面喷涂金属层，以使得电控盒200的盒体210安全可靠。
请参阅图6、图12及图15，在一实施例中，所述支撑结构包括构造于内层塑料盒盖600的下端的第一支撑件630；和/或，所述支撑结构包括构造于所述内层塑料底板400的下端的第二支撑件440。即是说，将支撑结构构造于盒体210的内层部分。这样设计主要是出于两方面的考虑：一方面为内层部分直接接收到电控盒200内部的电控元件散发出的热量，从而所述内层部分可以直接将热量传导到支撑结构上，而无需通过外层部分机壳120传热，散热快速；另一方面为内层部分均为塑料，成本较低且便于支撑结构与内层塑料底板400或内层塑料盒盖600一体成型。
请参阅图6、图8和图16，对于第一支撑件630而言，该第一支撑件630包括多个支撑板631，多个支撑板631沿所述电控盒200的长度方向间隔排布，以在相邻的两个支撑板631之间间隔形成所述散热通道。
具体说来，支撑板631相对两个侧面形成散热面，使得支撑结构具有较大的散热面积。当气流从该散热通道通过时，气流将电控盒200传导到支撑板631的散热面上的热量带走，散热效果较佳。
进一步地，所述第一支撑件630还包括连接相邻两个支撑板631的横隔板632，横隔板632将所述散热通道分隔成上侧子通道和下侧子通道。所述第一支撑件63 0通过横隔板632将相邻两个支撑板631连接成一体，可以增强所述第一支撑件630的强度。并且，横隔板632的上下两个侧面均形成有散热面，增大了第一支撑件630整体的散热面积，从而当气流从该上侧子通道和下侧子通道通过时，气流将横隔板632的散热面上的热量带走，大大改善散热效果。
请参阅图6、图12及图15，可选地，在横隔板632的远离竖隔板633的侧边缘开设有缺口槽6321。所述缺口槽6321的存在可以减小横隔板632对气流流动的阻力，有利于外部气流从上侧子通道和下侧子通道分流通过。
请参阅图9至图10，进一步地，所述第一支撑件630还包括设于所述上侧子通道的通风面上的竖隔板633，竖隔板633贯设有与所述上侧子通道连通的通风孔634。
具体说来，竖隔板633的相对两侧边缘分别与相邻的两个支撑板631连接，竖隔板633的下边缘与横隔板632连接，竖隔板633的上边缘则与盒体210的底壁连接。该竖隔板633将盒体210、至少两个支撑板631及横隔板632连接为一个整体，从而可提高支撑结构的强度。为竖隔板633遮挡上侧子通道内气流的流动，故在竖隔板633贯设有与所述上侧子通道连通的通风孔634。
对于所述第二支撑件440而言，所述第二支撑件440沿所述电控盒200的长度方向延伸，第二支撑件440贯设沿其长度方向延伸的条形通孔441，所述条形通孔441形成所述散热通道。
具体说来，第二支撑件440沿所述电控盒200的长度方向支撑电控盒200，使得电控盒200安装稳定，不易倾倒。第二支撑件440上的条形通孔441数量为多个，多个条形通孔441沿第二支撑件440的长度方向间隔排布。多个条形通孔441不仅可提高支撑结构的散热效果，且还能减轻内层塑料底板400的重量，进而减少电控盒200整体的重量。
请参阅图3和图9，基于上述任意一实施例，为方便电控盒200安装，在盒体210的底部在所述缺口的一侧还构造有预定位件610，所述预定位件610适用于与底盘110插置定位。盒体210的远离所述缺口的一端还构造有固定脚620，所述固定脚620适用于与底盘110连接固定。
具体在此，预定位件610和固定脚620均构造于内层塑料盒盖600的下端。安装 电控盒200时，先将电控盒200的预定位件610与底盘110插置定位，而后采用连接件将电控盒200的固定脚620底盘110的连接固定即可。所述连接件可以是螺钉。为增强内层塑料盒盖600的散热，还可以在所述预定位件610构造有通孔616，通孔616形成有散热通道；当然，也可以在所述固定脚620也构造有散热通道，这样可以增减散热通道的数量，进而增大散热效率。
请参阅图15和图16，基于上述任意一实施例，所述电控盒200还包括电控板220和电抗器230，所述电控板220和电抗器230沿上下向安装于底板211；内层塑料盒盖600构造有主腔体601及对应于主腔体601一端的下方的副腔体602，主腔体601适用于供所述电控板220上的元件容置，副腔体602适用于供电抗器230容置。所述电控盒200还包括安装于电控板220上的散热器240，散热器240从盒盖212向外伸出。
如前述所言，底板211包括外层金属底板300及内层塑料底板400，电控板220重量相对较小，从而可将电控板220安装于内层塑料底板400上，所述电控板220上安装有电容等高度较高的元件，这类元件将自电控板220伸入到内层塑料盒盖600的主腔体601内。而考虑到电控器本身重量较大，因此将电抗器230穿过内层塑料底板400而固定到外层金属底板300上。安装好电抗器230之后，电抗器230自所述外层金属底板300伸入到内层塑料盒盖600的副腔体602内。
基于上述任意一实施例，空调器100还包括安装于底盘110上的机壳120，机壳120上构造有分隔槽123，机壳120由分隔槽123分隔为室内侧壳体121和室外侧壳体122。当空调器100安装到墙体的窗口上之后，室外侧壳体122位于室外，室内侧壳体121位于室内，这样可以阻隔室外侧部件产生的噪音向室内侧传播，达到降噪效果。然后，将遮挡件下拉至伸入到该空调器100的分隔槽123内，遮挡件将空调器100两侧和窗口的侧壁之间的间隙遮挡，从而可以减少室内的冷量或热量从该空间向室外泄露。应说明的是，遮挡件可以遮挡光线的窗扇、或窗百叶、或窗帘等，也可以是其他可以遮挡外部物体进入室内的防护窗板等。
在一实施例中，考虑到空调器100工作时，所述室内风机150驱动室内空气进入室内侧壳体121中，以与室内换热器130换热，并将换热后的空气从室内侧壳体121向室内环境吹出，实现对室内环境的制冷和制热。与此同时，所述室外风机1 60驱动室外空气进入室外侧壳体122中，以与室外换热器140换热，并将换热后的空气从室外侧壳体122向室外环境吹出。因此，将电控盒200设置为与室外风机160的进风侧对应，从而在空调器100工作时，室外风机160驱动的气流会从电控盒200周围通过，从而将电控盒200产生的一部分热量带走。为提高电控盒200的散热效率，在电控盒200的底部还构造有支撑结构，电控盒200通过该支撑结构支撑于底盘110上，这样可使得电控盒200的底部和底盘110间隔分开，有助于电控盒200底部的热量向外散出。
请参阅图1和图3，本实用新型提供一种电控盒的实施例，所述电控盒200适用于安装在电器设备中作为电控装置。例如，电控盒200可以应用到空调器中或其他家用电器中。所述空调器可以是窗式空调器100或者分体式空调器。其中，对于窗式空调器100而言，电控盒200可以安装到窗式空调器100的室内侧壳体中，也可以安装到窗式空调器100的室外侧壳体中。对于分体式空调器而言，所述电控盒200可以安装在室内机或者室外机均可。在后续实施例中，主要以电控盒200应用到窗式空调器100为例进行介绍。
请参阅图11、图12及图15，本实用新型还提供一种电控盒200的又一实施例，电控盒200包括盒体210及电抗器230。其中，所述盒体210包括底板211及适配罩盖于底板211上的盒盖212。电抗器230构造于底板211上，并伸入到盒盖212内。其中，底板211包括外层金属底板300及内层塑料底板400，内层塑料底板400部分镂空形成有安装过口430，电抗器230穿过安装过口430，而固定于外层金属底板300上。
具体说来，底板211包括外层金属底板300及内层塑料底板400，盒盖212包括外层金属盒盖500和内层塑料盒盖600。也就是说，电控盒200的盒体210实际具有内层部分和外层部分，其中，内侧部分由前述内层塑料底板400和内侧塑料盒盖600组成，外层部分则由前述外层金属底板300和外层金属盒盖500组成。外层部分采用防锈钣金件制成，以使得电控盒200的盒体210具有防火防锈功能，提高其安装性能。
鉴于外层金属底板300是由钣金件制成，故而相对于内层塑料底板400而言，该外层金属底板300具有较高的强度，不容易发生弯折变形。因此，将电抗器230 穿过内层塑料底板400的安装过口430，以固定于外层金属底板300上，使得电抗器230自身的重量施加到外层金属底板300上，外层金属底板300可强力支撑电抗器230，不易发生变形。
本实用新型的技术方案，通过将电控盒200的底板211设计成包括外层金属底板300及内层塑料底板400，在内层塑料底板400部分镂空形成有安装过口430，进而将电抗器230穿过安装过口430，而固定于外层金属底板300上，以利用外层金属底板300强力支撑电抗器230，避免电抗器230将盒体210压弯变形，确保电抗器230安装的稳定性。此外，外层金属底板300相对于内层塑料底板400而言，外层金属底板300的传热效率更高。因此，电抗器230在工作时所产生的热量，直接传导到外层金属底板300上，而后通过该外层金属底板300将热量快速向外部环境散发出去，避免热量积聚在盒体210内部，提高散热效率。
请参阅图12、图15及图18，在一实施例中，为了增强电抗器230安装的稳定性，在外层金属底板300朝向安装过口430凸设有安装凸台320，电抗器230固定于安装凸台320上。安装凸台320的形成方式，可以直接在外层金属底板300的内表面加厚形成安装凸台320；也可以是由外层金属底板300从外向内凹陷，在该凹陷位置的内侧形成安装凸台320。前一形成方式，是通过增加厚度来实现结构增强；而后一形成方式，是通过使外层金属底板300上发生塑性变形，使其抗压强度增强，进而增强其强度。具体在此，安装凸台320采用上述后一形成方式。
请参阅图18至图20，在一实施例中，电抗器230包括基板231及构造于基板231上的电抗器本体232。为方便电抗器230固定到安装凸台320上，基板231的下端构造形成有插置部2311，安装凸台320设有与插置部2311对应的插槽321，插槽321与插置部2311对应插置连接。当插置部2311与插槽321插置定位后，电抗器230不易活动，而后再将电抗器230与安装凸台320连接固定，降低电抗器230安装的难度。
进一步地，在基板231的上端构造形成有凸耳2312，凸耳2312设有通孔；安装凸台320设有与所述通孔对应的对接孔321，电抗器230采用连接件依次穿过所述通孔、所述对接孔321而连接固定。所述连接件可以是螺钉。
请继续参阅图18至图20，在上述安装电抗器230的装配过程中，所述连接件会 从外层金属底板300穿出到盒体210的外侧，如果连接件的外端凸出于盒体210的外壁面，那么操作人员在安装或维护电控盒200的过程中，容易触碰或连接件的外端而被划伤；亦或者，连接件的外端接触到电控盒200所应用产品的壳体，容易刮伤应用产品的壳体。
鉴于此，为避免上述情况的发生，外层金属底板300部分自其外壁面向其内壁面凹陷，在该凹陷位置的内侧形成安装凸台320，并在该凹陷位置的外侧形成有沉槽330，沉槽330适用于供电抗器230的连接件40容置。也就是说，当固定电抗器230的连接件40穿过安装凸台320之后，连接件40的外端容置在沉槽330内，不会凸出于盒体210的外壁面，从而不易划伤操作人员或者产品的壳体。
此外，电控板220需要通过接地件接地，该接地件50(如接地螺钉)可以安装到外层金属底板300上，以通过外层金属底板300接地。相似地，为避免接地件的外端划伤操作人员或者产品的壳体，也将该接地件安装到安装凸台320上。沉槽330也适用于供所述接地件50容置。
请参阅图15、图16及图24，基于上述任意一实施例，电控盒200还包括电控板220，电控板220安装于底板211，并位于电抗器230的上侧；盒盖212形成有主腔体601和副腔体602，主腔体601适用于供电控板220上的元件对应容置，副腔体602适用于供电抗器230对应容置。
具体说来，电控板220安装于底板211的内层塑料底板400，内层塑料底板400的对应电控板220的位置呈镂空设置，在镂空位置410形成有格栅支架420(如图12所示)，格栅支架420将电控板220和外层金属底板300间隔分开，以此使得电控板220与外层金属底板300不接触，电控板220底面可直接向外层金属底板300传热，无需通过内层塑料底板400。
可选地，电控盒200还包括散热器240，散热器240安装于电控板220的一端，并对应位于电抗器230的上方，盒盖212的外壁面在散热器240的位置构造形成有容置槽520，容置槽520的槽壁开设有供散热器240伸出到容置槽520的伸出口510。当散热器240安装好之后，散热器240自所述盒体210的内部经伸出口510伸出到容置槽520中，使得散热器240不会凸出于电控盒200整体的外侧，散热器240显露在电控盒200的外侧，可以有效将电控板220产生的热量向盒体210的外侧散出 。
请参阅图24和图23，在盒体210上制造成型的过程中，由于模具制造的难度，不易在副腔体602在对应容置槽520的位置形成槽壁，而是会在该位置形成有开口580，如果该开口580直接敞开，会使得内层塑料盒盖400部分从该开口580显露在外部环境中，不符合安规要求。
鉴于此，电控盒200还包括配置有盖合所述开口580的金属盖板250，金属盖板250适用于遮盖电抗器230。金属盖板250可以由钣金件制成。由于金属盖板250具有较佳的防火防锈性能，从而可以避免电抗器230直接裸露在外部环境中，保护电抗器230。
在此又考虑到，所述盒盖212的外层金属盒盖500设有伸出口510，内侧塑料盒盖600也设有伸出口650，该内侧塑料盒盖600的伸出口650应当与外层金属盒盖500的伸出口510对应重合。但是，在制造成型过程中，由于存在制造误差的可能性，可能会使得外层金属盒盖500的伸出口510与内侧塑料盒盖600的伸出口650不对应，即两者所在位置略有偏差，从而会导致散热器240难以依次经内层塑料盒盖600的伸出口650、外层金属盒盖500的伸出口510位置伸出，进而需要重新调整盒盖212的生产模具，这样会使的生产效率不高。。
请参阅图24至图25，因此，在一实施例中，外层金属盒盖500开设有自其侧壁延伸至所述敞口的上边缘狭缝530，狭缝530适用于调节伸出口510所在位置以适配散热器240。狭缝530可使得外层金属盒盖500的伸出口510位置上下可微调，以使得外层金属盒盖500的伸出口510与内侧塑料盒盖600的伸出口650对应，进而与散热器240对准。
但是，上述狭缝530的存在，会使得外层金属盒盖500的强度降低，使得外层金属盒盖500可能会在该狭缝530位置发生撕裂。为避免这种情况出现，在安装好散热器240之后，可通过金属盖板250将外层金属盒盖500的位于狭缝530两侧的部分连接固定，使得外层金属盒盖500不易从该狭缝530位置发生撕裂。
请参阅图23至图26，至于金属盖板250与外层金属盒盖500连接固定的方式，可选地，金属盖板250具有两个相邻且朝上翻折的上翻边251，所述上翻边251开设有通孔，所述通孔的上边缘朝下延伸有插接片252，所述盒体210的位于狭缝530 上侧的位置设有朝上开口580的插扣540，插扣540适用于供插接片252由上向下插置于其内。
进一步地，金属盖板250还具有两个相邻且朝下翻折的下翻边253，下翻边253扣在副腔体602的外壁面，下翻边253和副腔体602的外壁面其中一个设有卡扣540，另一个设有与所述卡扣540对应扣持的扣孔254。
在安装金属盖板250时，先将金属盖板250由上向下盖合到盒体210的副腔体602的开口580上，在此过程中，金属盖板250的上翻折上的插接片252对准插入到所述盒体210的插扣540中，实现金属盖板250插置定位。直到金属盖板250的下翻边253扣在副腔体602的外壁面，然后将下翻边253和副腔体602的外壁面通过卡扣540和扣孔254对应扣持，以将此两者连接固定即可。
请参阅图24，在一实施例中，为避免外层金属盒盖500在该狭缝530位置发生撕裂，还可以在主腔体601的外壁面凸设有第一筋条560，第一筋条560沿上下向延伸；副腔体602的外壁面凸设有多个第二筋条570，多个第二筋条570自副腔体602的一侧壁、经其另一相邻的侧壁延伸到主腔体601的外壁面，而与第一筋条560连接。
具体说来，第一筋条560和多个第二筋条570配合大致呈E形设置，这样可以加强外层金属盒盖500的位于狭缝530上下两侧的部分的强度，提高其抗弯变形的能力，进而使其不易从该狭缝530位置发生撕裂。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空调器，其中，所述空调器包括：
    底盘；以及
    电控盒，所述电控盒沿竖向安装于所述底盘上；
    其中，所述电控盒的底部构造有预定位件和固定结构，所述底盘构造有与所述预定位件对应的插置部，所述电控盒适用于先通过所述预定位件与所述底盘的插置部插置定位，而后通过所述固定结构与所述底盘连接固定。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒包括盒体，所述盒体包括底板及适配盖合所述底板的盒盖，所述底板包括外层金属底板和内层塑料底板，所述盒盖包括外层金属盒盖及内层金属盒盖；所述预定位件构造于所述内层塑料底板或所述内层塑料盒盖。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器，其中，所述固定结构包括构造于所述外层金属盒盖的固定板，以及构造于所述内层塑料底板的固定脚，所述固定板和所述固定脚相对，并分别与所述底盘连接固定。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，所述预定位件包括与所述电控盒的盒体连接的定位架，以及构造于所述定位架下端且侧向伸出的插接板；所述底盘的插置部配置有插孔，所述插孔适用于供所述插接板对应插置；所述插置部的插孔呈扩口状设置，所述插孔的上边缘朝上方倾斜延伸有导向翻边。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的空调器，其中，所述预定位件上还构造有连接筋条，所述连接筋条包括自所述定位架的侧面沿上下向延伸的第一筋条，以及自所述第一筋条的下端延伸至所述插接板的上表面的第二筋条；所述插接板的上表面还构造有横向筋条，所述横向筋条与所述第二筋条呈纵横交叉状设置，所述横向筋条适用于与所述插孔的上壁面抵持定位。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒的底部构造有与所 述底盘抵持的支撑结构，所述支撑结构上构造形成有多个散热通道，所述散热通道适用于供气流流通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调器，其中，所述底板包括外层金属底板及内层塑料底板，所述盒盖包括外层金属盒盖及内层塑料盒盖；
    所述支撑结构包括构造于所述内层塑料盒盖的下端的第一支撑件；和/或，所述支撑结构包括构造于所述内层塑料底板的下端的第二支撑件。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调器，其中，所述第一支撑件包括多个支撑板，多个所述支撑板沿所述电控盒的长度方向间隔排布，以在相邻的两个所述支撑板之间间隔形成所述散热通道；所述第一支撑件还包括连接相邻两个所述支撑板的横隔板，所述横隔板将所述散热通道分隔成上侧子通道和下侧子通道；所述第一支撑件还包括设于所述上侧子通道的通风面上的竖隔板，所述竖隔板贯设有与所述上侧子通道连通的通风孔；所述横隔板的远离所述竖隔板的侧边缘开设有缺口槽。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒还包括电控板，所述电控板安装于所述内侧塑料底板，所述内层塑料底板在对应所述电控板的位置呈镂空设置，并在镂空位置形成有格栅支架，所述格栅支架将所述电控板和所述外层金属底板间隔分开。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的空调器，其中，所述内层塑料盒盖在对应所述主腔体的侧壁上贯设有多个散热孔，多个所述散热孔沿上下向间隔排布；所述散热孔的上边缘凸设上挡水板，和/或，所述散热孔的下边缘凸设下挡水板。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒还包括电抗器，所述电抗器构造于所述底板上，并伸入到所述盒盖内；所述底板的内层塑料底板部分镂空形成有安装过口，所述电抗器穿过所述安装过口，而固定于所述外层金属底板上。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其中，所述外层金属底板朝向所述 安装过口凸设有安装凸台，所述电抗器固定于所述安装凸台上；所述外层金属底板部分自其外壁面向其内壁面凹陷，在该凹陷位置的内侧形成所述安装凸台，并在该凹陷位置的外侧形成有沉槽，所述沉槽适用于供所述电抗器的连接件或电控盒的接地件容置。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的空调器，其中，所述电抗器包括基板及构造于所述基板上的电抗器本体，所述基板的下端构造形成有插置部，所述安装凸台设有与所述插置部对应的插槽，所述插槽与所述插置部对应插置连接。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒还包括电控板，所述电控板安装于所述底板，并位于所述电抗器的上侧；所述盒盖形成有主腔体和副腔体，所述主腔体适用于供所述电控板上的元件对应容置，所述副腔体适用于供所述电抗器对应容置。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒还包括散热器，所述散热器安装于所述电控板的一端，并对应位于所述电抗器的上方，所述盒盖的外壁面在所述散热器的位置构造形成有容置槽，所述容置槽的槽壁开设有供所述散热器伸出到所述容置槽的伸出口；所述副腔体的顶部在对应所述容置槽的位置形成有开口，所述电控盒还包括配置有盖合所述开口的金属盖板。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的空调器，其中，所述外层金属盒盖开设有自其一侧边延伸至所述开口的狭缝，所述狭缝适用于调节所述伸出口所在位置以与所述散热器对应，所述金属盖板将所述外层金属盒盖的位于所述狭缝两侧的部分连接固定。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，所述空调器还包括安装于所述底盘上的机壳，所述机壳的顶板设置有位于所述电控盒上方的第一固定部，所述电控盒的顶部凸设有第一对接部，所述第一对接部与所述第一固定部通过连接件连接固定；所述机壳的顶板设置有第二固定部和第三固定部，所述机壳内还配置有风机支架，所 述风机支架的顶面凸设有第二对接部和第三对接部，所述第二对接部和所述第二固定部之间、以及所述第三对接部和所述第三固定部之间通过连接件连接固定。
  18. 如权利要求2所述的空调器，其中，所述电控盒的内层塑料盒盖设有与所述第一对接部对应的凹槽，所述内层塑料盒盖的背面设有自所述凹槽向下延伸至其底部的引流槽。
  19. 如权利要求1所述的空调器，其中，所述空调器为窗式空调器，所述窗式空调器适用于安装到墙体的窗口处；所述窗式空调器的机壳上构造有供位于墙体窗口处的遮挡件伸入的分隔槽，所述机壳由所述分隔槽分隔为室内侧壳体和室外侧壳体，其中，所述室内侧壳体的内部形成有所述室内侧腔体，所述室外侧壳体的内部形成有所述室外侧腔体；所述电控盒呈竖立状安装于所述室外侧壳体。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的空调器，其中，所述空调器还包括密封件，所述密封件可活动地安装于所述分隔槽所述密封件适用于通过活动以在收纳状态和工作状态之间切换；其中：
    在所述收纳状态下，所述密封件收纳于所述分隔槽内；
    在所述工作状态下，所述密封件从所述分隔槽侧向伸出，适用于供所述遮挡件和/或所述窗口的内壁抵持。
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