WO2021134372A1 - 麻醉机 - Google Patents

麻醉机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021134372A1
WO2021134372A1 PCT/CN2019/130213 CN2019130213W WO2021134372A1 WO 2021134372 A1 WO2021134372 A1 WO 2021134372A1 CN 2019130213 W CN2019130213 W CN 2019130213W WO 2021134372 A1 WO2021134372 A1 WO 2021134372A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anesthesia
control board
anesthesia machine
main control
interface
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/130213
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨战孝
罗建成
陈培涛
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to EP19958324.6A priority Critical patent/EP4085954A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130213 priority patent/WO2021134372A1/zh
Priority to CN201980100194.3A priority patent/CN114555162A/zh
Publication of WO2021134372A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021134372A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/01—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes specially adapted for anaesthetising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/002—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18—Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/362—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by gas flow
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8262—Internal energy supply devices connectable to external power source, e.g. connecting to automobile battery through the cigarette lighter
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    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
    • A61M2230/06—Heartbeat rate only

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an anesthesia machine.
  • the function of the anesthesia machine is to perform inhalation anesthesia and mechanical ventilation for the patient during the operation.
  • the patient With the help of the anesthesia ventilator, the patient maintains airway patency, improves ventilation and oxygenation, and prevents the body from hypoxia and carbon dioxide accumulation.
  • a fan is usually used for forced heat dissipation, and noise is generated during the operation of the fan, which brings disadvantages to the operating room environment.
  • This application provides an anesthesia machine, which can prevent the heat generation of the main control board from affecting other components inside the mainframe chassis, and also ensures that the main control board has sufficient heat dissipation space, and improves the main control board and the interior of the anesthesia machine. The service life of other components.
  • This application provides an anesthesia machine, which includes a gas source interface, an anesthesia ventilation circuit, an anesthesia vaporizer, a mainframe chassis, a main control board, a display device, and a power interface;
  • the air source interface and the power interface are arranged on the mainframe chassis, and the anesthesia vaporizer is detachably connected to the mainframe chassis;
  • the anesthesia ventilation circuit is connected to the air source interface, and at least a part of the anesthesia ventilation circuit is arranged in the mainframe chassis;
  • the display device includes a display device and a display housing for fixing the display device;
  • the main control board is arranged on the display casing, and the power interface is electrically connected with the main control board and the display device.
  • the air source interface and the power interface are provided separately.
  • a control panel is provided on the front of the main chassis for the user to adjust the parameter information of the anesthesia ventilation circuit and/or display the control parameters of the anesthesia ventilation circuit.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer is arranged on the left or right side of the control panel, and the air source interface and the power interface are arranged on the back of the mainframe chassis.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes:
  • the control board is used to control the power supply between the components on the anesthesia machine, and the control board is arranged inside the mainframe chassis.
  • control board is arranged on the back of the mainframe chassis, and the control board is arranged below the power interface.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes:
  • the power supply device is arranged on the bottom inside the mainframe chassis or on the base below the mainframe chassis, and the power supply device is arranged separately from the control board and the control panel.
  • the host chassis includes:
  • the main control cabinet is arranged at the upper end of the main control cabinet, the control panel is arranged on the main control cabinet, and the display device is arranged at the upper end of the main control cabinet.
  • the air source interface is arranged on the main box of the rack, and/or the power interface is arranged on the main control box.
  • the upper surface of the connection between the main frame of the frame and the main control cabinet forms a work surface, and the anesthesia vaporizer is detachably placed on the work surface.
  • the power interface includes:
  • the power input interface is arranged on one side of the auxiliary output interface.
  • control board is arranged on the back of the main control cabinet, and the auxiliary output interface and the power input interface are both arranged above the control board.
  • control board is arranged in the main box of the rack; or the control board is arranged in the main control box.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes:
  • the AGSS module is arranged on the side of the mainframe chassis, and the AGSS module is in communication with the anesthesia ventilation circuit.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes:
  • the plug-in module interface is arranged on the host chassis.
  • the plug-in module interface and the AGSS module are located on the same side.
  • the anesthesia ventilation circuit includes a breathing circuit, a driving gas branch, and a fresh gas branch.
  • the fresh gas branch is arranged inside the mainframe chassis, and the driving gas branch and breathing
  • the loop is arranged on the outside of the host chassis.
  • the anesthesia ventilation circuit further includes:
  • the pressure detection component is used to detect the gas pressure of the anesthesia ventilation circuit, and the pressure detection component, the control panel and the control board are separately arranged on the host chassis.
  • the pressure detection assembly is arranged in the main control cabinet, or the pressure detection assembly is arranged at a position where the main box of the frame is located on the work surface.
  • a heat dissipation structure is provided on the display housing, and the position of the heat dissipation structure corresponds to the position of the main control board.
  • the heat dissipation structure includes a thermally conductive pad, one end of the thermally conductive pad abuts on the main control board, and the other end of the thermally conductive pad abuts on the display housing
  • the present application designs an anesthesia machine. Since the main control board is arranged on the display housing, the heat generated by the main control board is prevented from causing other components inside the host chassis. Influence, especially some components that can only operate at lower temperatures, provide safe working temperature for each component, ensure that each component in the anesthesia machine can work normally within its specified temperature range, thereby ensuring the use of the anesthesia machine Safety and longevity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anesthesia machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the anesthesia machine in Fig. 1 from another angle;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the anesthesia machine in Fig. 1 from another angle;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the anesthesia machine in Fig. 1 from another angle;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the anesthesia machine in Fig. 1 from another angle.
  • Main engine chassis 11. Rack main box; 111, work surface; 112, base; 12, main control chassis; 20, display device; 21, display equipment; 22, display housing; 30, anesthesia vaporizer; 40 , Control panel; 50, breathing circuit; 51, carbon dioxide absorption tank; 60, main control board; 70, control panel; 80, power interface; 81, auxiliary output interface; 82, power input interface; 90, air source interface; 100 , Pressure detection components; 110, AGSS module; 120, plug-in module interface; 130, power supply device.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the anesthesia machine of the present application belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.
  • the anesthesia machine is one of the most commonly used equipment in the operating room, and is mainly a medical equipment that adjusts the patient's consciousness level and pain level during the operation.
  • an anesthesia machine includes a gas supply part, a control part, an anesthesia ventilation circuit part, an exhaust gas exhaust part, and an anesthesia vaporizer, etc.
  • the control part includes a control panel, a power input module, an auxiliary output module, a gas pressure detection module, and an anesthesia vaporizer.
  • the control module, plug-in module, AGSS module and display module, etc., these electronic modules will generate heat during the operation of the anesthesia machine. When the heat accumulates too much, it will easily cause the failure of the electronic or gas circuit components, and even cause the risk of fire.
  • the anesthesia machine usually installs heat dissipation holes and fans at the place where the heat is collected, to force the heat inside the anesthesia machine to blow out, and to introduce cold air, so that the components in the anesthesia machine can be normal within its specified temperature range jobs.
  • the cooling fan not only has a failure gap, but also easily generates noise during operation, which brings disadvantages to the operating room environment.
  • the present application provides an anesthesia machine, which includes a host chassis 10, a display device 20, an anesthesia vaporizer 30, an anesthesia ventilation circuit, a main control board 60, a power interface 80, and an air source interface 90,
  • the air source interface 90 and the power interface 80 are both arranged on the mainframe chassis 10
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is detachably connected to the mainframe chassis 10
  • the air source interface 90 is connected with the anesthesia ventilation circuit
  • at least part of the anesthesia ventilation circuit is arranged on the mainframe chassis Within 10.
  • the display device 20 includes a display device 21 and a display casing 22 for fixing the display device 21.
  • the main control board 60 is disposed on the display casing 22, and the main control board 60 is connected to the power interface 80 and the display device. 21 Electrical connection.
  • the internal components of the anesthesia machine have different heat generation.
  • the main control board 60 belongs to the component with a large heat generation
  • the control valve on the anesthesia ventilation circuit belongs to the heat generation.
  • Components with low heat or no heat when the main control board 60 and the anesthesia ventilation circuit and other components are integrated in the host chassis 10, interference will occur between the main control board 60 and the anesthesia ventilation circuit and other components, and the components with a large amount of heat will be released.
  • the device will affect the components with little or no heat generation, thereby shortening the service life of the components with little or no heat generation.
  • the main control board 60 with a large amount of heat is arranged on the display housing 22, which can not only prevent the heat generated by the main control board 60 from affecting the operation of the components in the host chassis 10, but also ensure that each component in the host chassis 10
  • the components can work at a safe working temperature; and it also facilitates the heat dissipation of the main control board 60, provides sufficient heat dissipation space for the main control board 60, and ensures that the main control board 60 can dissipate heat to the surroundings through the display housing 22.
  • the main control board 60 may be arranged inside the display housing 22, and the main control board 60 may also be arranged outside the display housing 22, wherein, when the main control board 60 is arranged on the display housing 22, the main control board 60 can be installed in the box and then the box is fixed on the outside of the display housing 22.
  • the shape and size of the box can be matched with the shape and size of the display housing 22 to ensure that the external anesthesia machine Structure shape.
  • a groove can also be provided on the outside of the display housing 22 for placing the main control board 60, and then cover the corresponding cover to protect the main control board 60, etc.
  • the main purpose is to install the main control board 60 on the display.
  • this application is not limited.
  • the anesthesia machine is provided with a heat dissipation structure
  • the heat dissipation structure is installed on the display housing 22, and the position of the heat dissipation structure corresponds to the position of the main control board 60, so that the main control board 60 is working
  • the generated heat can be quickly diffused into the air through the heat dissipation structure, which has a cooling effect.
  • the heat dissipation structure may include an air inlet and an air outlet provided in the display housing 22.
  • the air inlet and the air outlet communicate with each other to form a cooling air duct.
  • the cooling air duct flows through the outer surface of the main control board 60 and is installed in the anesthesia machine. During operation, the heat generated by the main control board 60 can be released into the air through the airflow on the cooling air duct, which ensures that the main control board 60 can work at a specified temperature and prolongs the service life of the main control board 60.
  • a miniature cooling fan can also be arranged on the display housing 22.
  • the cooling fan can accelerate the discharge of hot air in the display housing 22 without increasing the noise of the anesthesia machine.
  • the operating room environment is unfavorable.
  • the heat dissipation structure may also include heat sinks, which are tightly attached to the main control board 60, which can maximize the heat dissipation area of the main control board 60 and enable the electronic components on the main control board 60 to fully dissipate heat.
  • the heat sink may be made of aluminum alloy, and its size and shape may be the same as the size and shape of the main control board 60, which can effectively increase the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation structure.
  • the heat dissipation structure includes a thermally conductive pad, one end of the thermally conductive pad abuts on the main control board 60, and the other end of the thermally conductive pad abuts on the display housing 22, so that the main control board 60 generates
  • the heat can be transferred to the display housing 22 through the thermal pad, and then diffused into the air through the display housing 22; or the display housing 22 is provided with a metal frame inside, and the thermal pad is connected to the metal frame and the main control board 60 is connected through the metal frame. The heat generated during work diffuses into the air and so on.
  • the heat dissipation structure can diffuse the heat generated by the main control board 60 into the air, and can discharge the heat inside the display housing 22 to the outside.
  • the heat dissipation effect of the main control board 60 is more obvious, which ensures that the main control board 60 can work at its prescribed temperature, and improves the service life of the main control board 60.
  • the gas source interface 90 and the power supply interface 80 are arranged separately to achieve gas and electricity separation, which can effectively prevent the anesthesia ventilation circuit from contacting various components and/or cables, and avoid related safety accidents.
  • the safety factor of the mainframe chassis 10 is higher, and the safety of use is ensured; at the same time, it is also convenient to discharge the pipelines on the anesthesia ventilation circuit and the cables between the components connected in the mainframe chassis 10.
  • the air source interface 90 and the power interface 80 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mainframe chassis 10, so the pipeline on the anesthesia ventilation circuit can be arranged along one side of the mainframe chassis 10 and connected to one of the components in the mainframe chassis 10.
  • the cables in between can be arranged along the other side of the host chassis 10 to avoid the problem of entanglement caused by the crossing of cables and pipes, which is not only conducive to the orderly discharge of the internal pipes and cables of the host chassis 10, but also It can avoid the influence of the heat generated by the cable during the power supply on the pipeline, so that the service life of the pipeline is shortened, and it has the characteristics of reasonable layout, convenient installation, easy maintenance and cost saving.
  • the display device 20 may be directly installed on the front of the host chassis 10, or the display device 20 may be installed on the upper end of the host chassis 10 through a display support frame.
  • the display device 20 is installed on the upper end of the host chassis 10 through a display support frame, and the main control board 60 is arranged on the side of the display housing 22 opposite to the display device 21, so that the main control board 60 is working.
  • the generated heat can quickly diffuse into the air through the display housing 22 to achieve a cooling effect.
  • a control panel 40 is provided on the front of the host chassis 10, and the control panel 40 allows the user to adjust the parameter information of the anesthesia ventilation circuit and/or display the control parameters of the anesthesia ventilation circuit.
  • control panel 40 includes one or more of a flow adjustment knob, a concentration adjustment knob and a touch screen.
  • the gas flow parameters in the anesthesia ventilation circuit can be adjusted through the flow adjustment knob, and the gas flow parameters in the anesthesia ventilation circuit can be adjusted through the concentration adjustment knob.
  • the gas concentration parameters and/or anesthesia concentration parameters of the, through the touch screen can display the gas flow parameters, gas concentration parameters and anesthesia concentration parameters adjusted by the flow adjustment knob and/or the concentration adjustment knob.
  • the touch screen can also adjust one or more of ventilation, anesthesia control parameters, and equipment control parameters such as gas flow, gas concentration, and anesthesia concentration.
  • the control panel 40 may also include equipment switch devices, etc., for turning on the equipment. Or close.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is arranged on the left or right side of the control panel 40, and the air source interface 90 and the power interface 80 are arranged on the back of the host chassis 10 to avoid the anesthesia vaporizer 30 and the control panel 40.
  • the mutual interference between the air source interface 90 and the power interface 80 can effectively control the anesthesia vaporizer 30, the control panel 40 and the power interface 80.
  • the evaporator 30, the control panel 40 and the power interface 80 are distributed to various areas of the anesthesia machine for heat dissipation.
  • an open installation cavity is provided on the right side of the control panel 40, a lock slide rail and an airway interface connected to the anesthesia ventilation circuit are provided on the open installation cavity, and the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is installed on the lock slide rail.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is connected to the anesthesia ventilation circuit through the air interface, so that when the patient breathes through the ventilator connected to the anesthesia ventilation circuit, the anesthetic vaporizer 30 generates anesthetic vapor to anaesthetize the patient .
  • the anesthesia machine further includes a control board 70, which is used to control the power supply between the various components on the anesthesia machine, wherein the control board 70 is disposed inside the mainframe 10 of the host computer.
  • control board 70 is electrically connected to the power interface 80 to supply power to the components in the control anesthesia machine.
  • the control board 70 may be arranged on the left side of the mainframe chassis 10, or the control board 70 may also be arranged inside the mainframe chassis 10.
  • the control board 70 can also be arranged on the rear side of the mainframe chassis 10, or even the control board 70 can be arranged on the front side of the mainframe chassis 10. It can be fixed to any one of the mainframe chassis 10 in a fixed manner. It is fixed on the side or in the middle of the mainframe chassis 10 by a support frame, and this application is not limited.
  • control board 70 is arranged on the back of the host chassis 10, and the control board 70 is arranged under the power interface 80, which not only facilitates the arrangement of cables between the power interface 80 and the control board 70, but also It avoids that the control board 70, the control panel 40 and the power interface 80 will not interfere with each other due to the different heat generation during the working process, and ensures the stability of the control board 70, the control panel 40 and the power interface 80, and extends The service life of the control panel 70, the control panel 40, and the power interface 80 is reduced.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes a power supply device 130, which is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the mainframe chassis 10 or on the base 112 under the mainframe chassis 10, wherein the power supply device 130 and the control board 70 and control The panel 40 is arranged separately to reduce the interference between the power supply device 130 and the control panel 70 and the control panel 40, and affect the service life of the control panel 70 and the control panel 40.
  • a power supply device 130 which is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the mainframe chassis 10 or on the base 112 under the mainframe chassis 10, wherein the power supply device 130 and the control board 70 and control The panel 40 is arranged separately to reduce the interference between the power supply device 130 and the control panel 70 and the control panel 40, and affect the service life of the control panel 70 and the control panel 40.
  • the power supply device 130 is a disposable or rechargeable power storage device.
  • the power supply device 130 can supply power to the internal components of the anesthesia machine through the control board 70 to prevent Unexpected power outage caused injury to patients.
  • the power supply device 130 is electrically connected to the power supply interface 80 through the control board 70.
  • the power supply interface 80 can automatically charge the power supply device 130 to ensure that the power supply device 130 always maintains a fully charged state;
  • the control board 70 will control the power supply 130 to supply power to the internal components of the anesthesia machine, so as to prevent accidental power failure from causing harm to the patient.
  • the host chassis 10 includes a rack main box 11 and a main control chassis 12, wherein a base 112 is provided at the lower end of the rack main box 11, and a universal wheel is installed on the base 112 to facilitate the host chassis 10 mobile, making it more convenient to use.
  • the main control cabinet 12 is installed on the upper end of the main control cabinet 11, the control panel 40 is installed on the main control cabinet 12, the display device 20 is installed on the upper end of the main control cabinet 12, and the power supply device 130 is installed on the rack.
  • the bottom end of the main box 11 or the bottom of the base 112 can realize the dispersion of the heating components in the anesthesia machine, and also ensure the heat dissipation effect of the heating components, which can not only scientifically base on the heating conditions of the heating components inside the anesthesia machine. It is distributed in various areas of the anesthesia machine, and it is also conducive to the good heat dissipation of the heating components inside the anesthesia machine.
  • the power supply 130 is installed under the base 112, and the main control board 60 is installed on the upper display of the main control cabinet 12. On the housing 22 and so on.
  • the air source interface 90 is arranged on the main rack box 11, and/or the power interface 80 is arranged on the main control box 12 to realize the separation of air and electricity and avoid the safety caused by the cross contact of air and electricity. Accidents have reduced potential safety hazards.
  • the air source interface 90 is provided on the main chassis 11, the control board 70 and the power interface 80 are both provided on the main control chassis 12, and the control board 70 is located below the power interface 80 so that the main chassis
  • the box 11 and the main control cabinet 12 can form two independent gas chambers and cable chambers, which not only facilitates the arrangement of cables and pipelines inside the anesthesia machine, but also facilitates the installation and maintenance of the anesthesia machine, saving time and manpower .
  • the upper surface of the main frame 11 and the main control cabinet 12 is connected to form a work surface 111, wherein the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is detachably placed on the work surface 111, and the work surface is used to place the operation Commonly used medical equipment in the process and notes that medical staff need to record while working.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is detachably placed in the open installation cavity on the right side of the control panel 40, the main box 11 of the rack is provided with a layered storage cabinet, and the layered storage cabinet is installed on the base 112.
  • the upper end facilitates the storage of surgical supplies and provides assistance for the operation.
  • the structural design is relatively reasonable, which not only facilitates the taking and placing of the anesthesia vaporizer 30, but also improves the work efficiency of medical staff.
  • the power interface 80 includes an auxiliary output interface 81 and a power input interface 82.
  • the power input interface 82 is provided on one side of the auxiliary output interface 81.
  • the auxiliary output interface 81 is used to establish electrical connection with auxiliary equipment.
  • the power input interface 82 is used to convert the AC voltage into the working voltage of the anesthesia machine.
  • the anesthesia machine is provided with an AC-DC power supply module and an auxiliary output module.
  • the auxiliary output interface 81 is electrically connected to the auxiliary output module so that the auxiliary equipment can be electrically connected to the auxiliary output module;
  • the power input interface 82 is connected to the AC-DC power supply
  • the modules are electrically connected, and the AC-DC power module is used to convert 220V AC voltage into 12V DC voltage dedicated to the anesthesia machine.
  • the auxiliary output interface 81 is arranged on the left or rear side of the power input interface 82, mainly to facilitate the discharge of cables connected to the auxiliary output interface 81 and the power input interface 82, and to avoid mutual interference between the cables. Crossing and effectively reduce the loss of the use of the cable, but also easy to maintain.
  • control board 70 is arranged on the back of the main control cabinet 12, and the auxiliary output interface 81 and the power input interface 82 are arranged above the control board 70.
  • the auxiliary output interface 81 is installed on the auxiliary output interface 81
  • the power input interface 82 is installed on the AC-DC power supply module, that is, the auxiliary output interface 81 is installed on the back of the main control chassis 12 through the auxiliary output module
  • the power input interface 82 is installed on the back of the main control chassis 12 through the AC-DC power supply module
  • the control board 70 is arranged under the auxiliary output module and the AC-DC power supply module.
  • the heat dissipation space of the power supply module also facilitates the discharge of cables between the control board 70, the auxiliary output module and the AC-DC power supply module, avoiding the problem of cable crossing and also solving the problem of interference between cables.
  • control board 70 is arranged in the main rack box 11; or the control board 70 is arranged in the main control box 12. This not only ensures that the control board 70 has enough heat dissipation space, but also can The control board is protected to avoid damage to the control board 70 caused by liquid in the host chassis 10 and the like.
  • ventilation holes may be provided on the main rack box 11 and/or the main control box 12 to cool the components on the control board 70 to protect the control board 70. .
  • the anesthesia machine further includes an AGSS module 110.
  • the AGSS module 110 is arranged on the side of the host chassis 10, and the AGSS module 110 is in communication with the anesthesia ventilation circuit, where the AGSS module 110 refers to an anesthetic gas purification system,
  • the purpose is to solve the pollution of the anesthesia waste gas in the anesthesia machine and avoid the air pollution in the operating room caused by the anesthesia waste gas, thereby affecting the health of medical staff.
  • the anesthesia machine further includes a plug-in module interface 120.
  • the plug-in module interface 120 is provided on the host chassis 10 for connecting with the plug-in box module of the anesthesia machine.
  • the plug-in box module includes a heart rate monitor and an electrocardiogram. Monitors, etc., can be specifically selected according to user needs.
  • the plug-in box module is connected to the main control board 60 through the plug-in module interface 120 and forwards the data it obtains to the main control board 60.
  • the main control board 60 processes the received monitoring data and passes it through the display device 21.
  • the plug-in module interface 120 is arranged on the left or right side of the host chassis 10, which facilitates the fixing and maintenance of the plug-in box module, and also facilitates the addition or replacement of the plug-in box module.
  • the plug-in module interface 120 and the AGSS module 110 are located on the same side, and the plug-in module interface 120 is arranged at the upper end of the AGSS module 110, so as to avoid the plug-in box module from being unable to be installed on the anesthesia machine due to limited space. At the same time, the neatness of the appearance of the anesthesia machine is ensured.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30 is placed on the work surface 111 on the right side of the control panel 40, and the plug-in module interface 120 and the AGSS module 110 are installed on the main rack box 11 on the left side of the work surface 111, which can effectively
  • the plug-in module interface 120, the AGSS module 110 and the anesthesia vaporizer 30 are reasonably arranged, and at the same time, the balance of the anesthesia machine cart is ensured, and it is convenient for medical staff to move the anesthesia machine cart through the handles on both sides of the work surface 111.
  • the anesthesia ventilation circuit includes a breathing circuit 50, a driving gas branch providing driving gas, a fresh gas branch providing fresh gas, and a bellowsless gas exchanger that isolates the driving gas and breathing circuit gas.
  • a carbon dioxide absorption tank 51 is provided on the breathing circuit 50, and the driving gas branch and the fresh gas branch are both connected to the breathing circuit 50.
  • the carbon dioxide absorption tank 51 is mainly used to filter out the carbon dioxide exhaled by the patient, and then mix it with fresh gas and anesthesia.
  • the anesthetic vapor generated by the evaporator 30 enters the patient again through the breathing circuit 50, where the driving gas can be oxygen or air, and the gas flow parameters, gas concentration parameters, and anesthetic concentration parameters of the anesthesia ventilation circuit can be controlled through the control panel 40 .
  • the driving gas can be oxygen or air
  • the gas flow parameters, gas concentration parameters, and anesthetic concentration parameters of the anesthesia ventilation circuit can be controlled through the control panel 40 .
  • the anesthesia ventilation circuit further includes a pressure detection component 100, which is used to detect the gas pressure of the anesthesia ventilation circuit.
  • the pressure detection component 100, the control panel 40, and the control board 70 are separately arranged in the mainframe chassis. 10, it overcomes the problem that the gas and electricity are not completely separated in the anesthesia machine, and improves the safety of the anesthesia machine.
  • a locking slot is opened on the side wall inside the mainframe chassis 10, and the pipeline of the fresh gas branch is fixed on the sidewall inside the mainframe chassis 10 through the locking slot.
  • the loop 50 is provided on the outside of the host chassis 10.
  • the pressure detection assembly 100 is arranged in the main control cabinet 12, or the pressure detection assembly 100 is arranged at the position where the main box 11 of the rack is located on the work surface, so as to ensure that the pressure detection assembly 100 and the pipelines on the fresh gas branch can be It is arranged separately from the control panel 40 and the control panel 70 to avoid safety accidents caused by cross-contact of gas and electricity and reduce potential safety hazards.
  • the anesthesia vaporizer 30, the main control board 60, the control board 70, the power interface 80 and the power supply 130 can be distributed to the anesthesia machine effectively according to the heat generated by the internal components of the anesthesia machine.
  • the heat generated by the internal components of the anesthesia machine avoid mutual interference between components, that is, components with a large amount of heat will affect components with a small amount of heat, which also shortens the service life of the small components; at the same time, it can also be based on the heat of the components.
  • this application also separates the gas and electrical components inside the anesthesia machine to avoid the problem of the failure of the gas circuit components due to the accumulation of heat in the working process of the electronic components, and at the same time avoid the safety accidents caused by the cross contact of gas and electricity, and reduce Safety hazards.
  • the internal components of the anesthesia machine can be scattered to various areas inside the anesthesia machine according to the parameter information of the components; for example, according to the number of components on the main control board 60, the power of the chip, the working frequency of the chip, and the manufacturer of the chip.
  • the main control board 60 is set in the display housing 22 to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the main control board 60, It also avoids the use of a cooling fan for forced heat dissipation, which affects the working environment of the operating room, and also reduces the power consumption of the anesthesia machine and the risk of the main control board 60 being unable to dissipate heat due to failure of the cooling fan, etc., which has multiple effects.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection.
  • It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the "on" or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.

Abstract

一种麻醉机，包括气源接口（90）、麻醉通气回路、麻醉蒸发器（30）、主机机箱（10）、主控板（60）、显示装置（20）以及电源接口（80）；气源接口（90）和电源接口（80）设置于主机机箱（10）上，麻醉蒸发器（30）可拆卸地连接到主机机箱（10）；麻醉通气回路与气源接口（90）连接，至少部分麻醉通气回路设置于主机机箱（10）内；显示装置（20）包括显示设备（21）和固定显示设备（21）的显示壳体（22）；主控板（60）设置于显示壳体（22）上，电源接口（80）与主控板（60）及显示设备（21）电性连接。不仅避免了主控板（60）的发热量对主机机箱（10）内部的其他元器件造成影响，同时也确保了主控板（60）有充足的散热空间，提高了主控板（60）及麻醉机内部的其他元器件的使用寿命。

Description

麻醉机 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种麻醉机。
背景技术
麻醉机的功能是手术期间对病人进行吸入麻醉和机械通气，病人在麻醉呼吸机的帮助下，以维持气道通畅、改善通气和氧合、防止机体缺氧和二氧化碳的蓄积。
然而，为了确保麻醉机内部各元器件的正常工作，通常会采用风扇进行强制散热，风扇运行过程中会产生噪音，给手术室环境带来不利。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种麻醉机，能够避免主控板的发热量对主机机箱内部的其他元器件造成影响，同时也有确保了主控板有充足的散热空间，提高了主控板及麻醉机内部的其他元器件的使用寿命。
本申请提供了一种麻醉机，包括气源接口、麻醉通气回路、麻醉蒸发器、主机机箱、主控板、显示装置以及电源接口；
所述气源接口和电源接口设置于主机机箱上，所述麻醉蒸发器可拆卸连接到所述主机机箱；
所述麻醉通气回路与所述气源接口连接，至少部分所述麻醉通气回路设置于所述主机机箱内；
所述显示装置包括显示设备和固定所述显示设备的显示壳体；
所述主控板设置于所述显示壳体上，所述电源接口与所述主控板及显示设备电性连接。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述气源接口和电源接口分开设置。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述主机机箱的正面设有控制面板，供用户调节所述麻醉通气回路的参数信息和/或显示所述麻醉通气回路的控制参数。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉蒸发器设置在所述控制面板的左侧或右侧，所述气源接口和电源接口设置在所述主机机箱的背面。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉机还包括：
控制板，用于控制麻醉机上各元器件之间的供电，所述控制板设置在所述主机机箱的内部。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述控制板设置在所述主机机箱的背面，且所述控制板设置所述电源接口的下方。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉机还包括：
电源装置，设置在所述主机机箱内侧的底部上或所述主机机箱下方的底座上，所述电源装置与所述控制板及控制面板分开设置。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述主机机箱包括：
机架主箱；
主控机箱，设置在所述机架主箱的上端，所述控制面板设置在所述主控机箱上，所述显示装置设置在所述主控机箱的上端。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述气源接口设置在所述机架主箱上，和/或所述电源接口设置在所述主控机箱上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述机架主箱与所述主控机箱连接的上表面形成工作台面，所述麻醉蒸发器可拆卸放置在所述工作台面上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述电源接口包括：
辅助输出接口；
电源输入接口，设置在所述辅助输出接口的一侧。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述控制板设置在所述主控机箱的背面，所述辅助输出接口和电源输入接口均设置在所述控制板的上方。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述控制板设置在所述机架主箱内；或所述控制板设置在所述主控机箱内。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉机还包括：
AGSS模块，设置在所述主机机箱的侧面，所述AGSS模块与所述麻醉通气回路连通。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉机还包括：
插件模块接口，设置在所述主机机箱上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述插件模块接口与所述AGSS模块位于同一侧面上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉通气回路包括呼吸回路、驱动气体支路和新鲜气体支路，所述新鲜气体支路设置在所述主机机箱的内侧，所述驱动气体支路和呼吸回路设置在所述主机机箱的外侧。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述麻醉通气回路还包括：
压力检测组件，用于检测所述麻醉通气回路的气体压力，所述压力检测组件、控制面板及控制板分开设置在所述主机机箱上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述压力检测组件设置在所述主控机箱内，或所述压力检测组件设置在所述机架主箱位于所述工作台面的位置处上。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述显示壳体上设有散热结构，所述散热结构的位置与所述主控板的位置相对应。
在本申请的麻醉机中，所述散热结构包括导热垫，所述导热垫的一端抵接在所述主控板上，所述导热垫的另一端抵接所述显示壳体上
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：本申请设计了一种麻醉机，由于主控板设置于显示壳体上，避免主控板的发热量对主机机箱内部的其他元器件造成影响，特别是一些在较低温度才能运行的元器件，为各元器件提供安全工作温度，确保了麻醉机中各元器件能够在其规定的温度范围内正常工作，进而保证了麻醉机的使用安全及使用寿命。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种麻醉机的结构示意图；
图2是图1中的麻醉机在另一角度的示意图；
图3是图1中的麻醉机在另一角度的示意图；
图4是图1中的麻醉机在另一角度的示意图；
图5是图1中的麻醉机在另一角度的示意图。
附图标记说明：
10、主机机箱；11、机架主箱；111、工作台面；112、底座；12、主控机箱；20、显示装置；21、显示设备；22、显示壳体；30、麻醉蒸发器；40、控制面板；50、呼吸回路；51、二氧化碳吸收罐；60、主控板；70、控制板；80、电源接口；81、辅助输出接口；82、电源输入接口；90、气源接口；100、压力检测组件；110、AGSS模块；120、插件模块接口；130、电源装置。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
下面结合附图，对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本申请的麻醉机属于医疗器械技术领域，麻醉机是手术室最常用的设备之一，主要在手术过程中对病人的意识水平、痛觉水平进行调节的医疗设备。
一般情况，麻醉机包括供气部分、控制部分、麻醉通气回路部分、废气排放部分及麻醉蒸发器等，其中，控制部分包括控制面板、电源输入模块、辅助输出模块、气体压力检测模块、麻醉蒸发器控制模块、插件模块、AGSS模块及 显示模块等，这些电子模块在在麻醉机运行过程中会产生热量，当热量累积过多容易引起电子或气路的部件失效，甚至引发火灾等风险。
目前，麻醉机通常会在热量聚集的部位设置散热孔及散热风扇，将麻醉机内部的热量强制吹出，并引入冷空气，从而使麻醉机内的各元器件能够在其规定的温度范围内正常工作。但是，散热风扇不仅有失效的缝隙，同时在运行过程中容易会产生噪音，给手术室环境带来不利。
如图1至图5所示，本申请提供了一种麻醉机，包括主机机箱10、显示装置20、麻醉蒸发器30、麻醉通气回路、主控板60、电源接口80以及气源接口90，其中，气源接口90和电源接口80均设置于主机机箱10上，麻醉蒸发器30与主机机箱10可拆卸连接，气源接口90与麻醉通气回路连接，并且至少部分麻醉通气回路设置于主机机箱10内。在本实施方式中，显示装置20包括显示设备21和用于固定显示设备21的显示壳体22，主控板60设置于显示壳体22上，且主控板60与电源接口80及显示设备21电性连接。
采用以上技术方案后，由于麻醉机在运行过程中，麻醉机内部各元器件的发热量不同，例如主控板60属于自身发热量大的元器件，而麻醉通气回路上的控制阀等属于发热量小或不发热的元器件，当主控板60和麻醉通气回路等元器件集成在主机机箱10内，主控板60和麻醉通气回路等元器件之间会产生干扰，放热量大的元器件就会影响发热量小或不发热的元器件，进而使发热量小或不发热的元器件的使用寿命缩短。而本申请将发热量大的主控板60设置在显示壳体22上，不仅可以避免主控板60工作时产生的热量影响到主机机箱10内各元器件的工作，确保主机机箱10内各元器件能够在一个安全工作温度下工作；而且也有利主控板60的散热，为主控板60提供充足的散热空间，确保主控板60能够通过显示壳体22向周围散热。
在一个可选的实施方式中，主控板60可以设置于显示壳体22的内侧，主控板60也可以设置于显示壳体22的外侧，其中，当主控板60设置于显示壳体22的外侧时，主控板60可以安装在盒子中而后将盒子固定在显示壳体22的外侧，盒子的形状及大小可以与显示壳体22的形状及大小相匹配，以确保麻醉机外部的结构形状。同时显示壳体22的外侧也可以设置一个凹槽，用于放置主控板60，然后盖上相应的盖子对主控板60进行保护等等，其目的主要为了将主控板60设置于显示壳体22上，至于采用什么方式进行固定，本申请并不限制。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉机上设有散热结构，散热结构安装在显示壳体22上，且散热结构的位置与主控板60的位置相对应，以使得主控板60在工作时产生的热量能够通过散热结构快速扩散到空气中，起到降温效果。
具体的，散热结构可以包括设置在显示壳体22的进气孔和出气孔，进气孔与出气孔连通形成冷却风道，该冷却风道流经主控板60的外表面，在麻醉机工作时，主控板60因工作产生的热量能够通过冷却风道上的气流释放到空气中，确保主控板60能够在规定的温度下工作，延长主控板60的使用寿命。
其中，为了提高显示壳体22的降温散热效率，显示壳体22上还可以设置微型散热风扇，通过散热风扇能够加速显示壳体22内热空气的排出，同时也不会增加麻醉机的噪音，给手术室环境带来不利。
此外，散热结构还可以包括散热片，散热片紧贴主控板60上，能够最大程度地增加主控板60的散热面积，使主控板60上的电子元件充分散热。其中，散热片可以采用铝合金材质的散热鳍片，其大小及形状可以与主控板60的大小及形状，能够有效增加散热结构的散热效果。
在一个可选的实施方式中，散热结构包括导热垫，导热垫的一端抵接在主控板60上，导热垫的另一端抵接显示壳体22上，以使得主控板60工作时产生的热量能够通过导热垫传递至显示壳体22，再通过显示壳体22扩散到空气中；或者显示壳体22内侧设有金属框，导热垫与金属框连接并通过金属框将主控板60工作时产生的热量扩散到空气中等等。
采用以上技术方案后，由于显示壳体22上设置有散热结构，因此，散热结构能够将主控板60工作时产生的热量扩散到空气中，能够将显示壳体22内部的热量排送到外部的空气中，使得主控板60的散热效果更明显，确保了主控板60能够在其规定的温度下工作，提高了主控板60的使用寿命。
在一个可选的实施方式中，气源接口90和电源接口80分开设置，实现气电分离，能有效杜绝麻醉通气回路与各元器件和/或线缆的接触，避免发生相关的安全事故，使得主机机箱10的安全系数更高，保证了使用的安全性；同时也便于麻醉通气回路上的管路和连接在主机机箱10内各元器件之间线缆的排放。例如，气源接口90和电源接口80分别设置在主机机箱10的两侧，因此麻醉通气回路上的管路可以沿主机机箱10的一侧面进行布置，而连接在主机机箱10内各元器件之间的线缆可以沿主机机箱10的另一侧面进行布置，避免线缆与管 路发生交叉而造成相互缠绕的问题，不仅有利于主机机箱10内部管路与线缆的有序排放，而且也可以避免线缆在供电时产生的热量对管路造成影响，使得管路的使用寿命缩短，具有布局合理、安装方便、便于快速维修及节约成本等特点。
在一个可选的实施方式中，显示装置20可以直接设置在主机机箱10的正面上，或者显示装置20可以通过显示器支撑架安装在主机机箱10的上端。在本实施方式中，显示装置20通过显示器支撑架安装在主机机箱10的上端，主控板60设置在显示壳体22与显示设备21相对的一侧面上，以便于主控板60工作过程中产生的热量能够快速通过显示壳体22扩散到空气中，起到降温效果。
在一个可选的实施方式中，主机机箱10的正面设有控制面板40，控制面板40供用户调节麻醉通气回路的参数信息和/或显示麻醉通气回路的控制参数。
具体的，控制面板40包括流量调节旋钮、浓度调节旋钮和触摸屏中的一种或多种，通过流量调节旋钮可以调节麻醉通气回路中的气体流量参数，通过浓度调节旋钮可以调节调节麻醉通气回路中的气体浓度参数和/或麻醉浓度参数，通过触摸屏可显示由流量调节旋钮和/或浓度调节旋钮调节得到的气体流量参数、气体浓度参数和麻醉浓度参数等。此外，触摸屏还可以对气体流量、气体浓度、麻醉浓度等通气、麻醉控制参数以及设备控制参数中的一个或多个进行调整，控制面板40也可以包括设备的开关装置等，用于设备的开启或关闭。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉蒸发器30设置在控制面板40的左侧或右侧，气源接口90和电源接口80设置在主机机箱10的背面，避免麻醉蒸发器30、控制面板40、气源接口90以及电源接口80之间的相互干扰，能够有效控制麻醉蒸发器30、控制面板40及电源接口80有足够的散热空间，使得麻醉机上的空间能够得到有效利用，进而可以将麻醉蒸发器30、控制面板40及电源接口80分布到麻醉机的各个区域进行散热。
具体得，控制面板40的右侧设置有敞口安装腔，敞口安装腔上设置有锁座滑轨和与麻醉通气回路连接的气路接口，在麻醉蒸发器30通过锁座滑轨安装在敞口安装腔后，麻醉蒸发器30通过气路接口与麻醉通气回路连通，从而可以使得患者通过连接在麻醉通气回路中的呼吸机进行呼吸时，麻醉蒸发器30产生麻醉剂蒸汽能够对患者进行麻醉。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉机还包括控制板70，控制板70用于控制麻 醉机上各元器件之间的供电，其中，控制板70设置在主机机箱10的内部。
具体的，控制板70与电源接口80电连接以对控制麻醉机中的各元器件供电，控制板70可以设置在主机机箱10内部的左侧，或者控制板70也可以设置在主机机箱10内部的右侧，或者控制板70也可以设置在主机机箱10内部的后侧，甚至控制板70也可以设置在主机机箱10内部的前侧，其可以采用固定的方式固定在主机机箱10的任何一个侧面上，或者通过支撑架固定在主机机箱10的中部，本申请不加以限制。
在一个可选的实施方式中，控制板70设置在主机机箱10的背面，且控制板70设置电源接口80的下方，这样不仅方便电源接口80与控制板70之间线缆的布置，同时也避免了控制板70、控制面板40及电源接口80在工作过程中因发热量的不同而彼此之间不会产生干扰，保证了控制板70、控制面板40及电源接口80工作的稳定性，延长了控制板70、控制面板40及电源接口80的使用寿命。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉机还包括电源装置130，电源装置130设置在主机机箱10内侧的底部上或主机机箱10下方的底座112上，其中，电源装置130与控制板70及控制面板40分开设置，降低电源装置130对控制板70及控制面板40之间的干扰，影响到控制板70及控制面板40的使用寿命。
在本实施方式中，电源装置130为一次性或可充电蓄电装置，在麻醉剂使用过程中出现突然断电时，电源装置130可以通过控制板70对麻醉机内部的各元器件进行供电，防止意外停电对患者造成伤害。其中，电源装置130通过控制板70与电源接口80电性连接，在电源装置130电量不足时，电源接口80能够自动对电源装置130进行充电，确保电源装置130始终保持满电状态；在电源接口80上没有电流输入时，控制板70将会控制电源装置130向对麻醉机内部的各元器件进行供电，从而能够防止意外停电对患者造成伤害。
在一个可选的实施方式中，主机机箱10包括机架主箱11和主控机箱12，其中，机架主箱11的下端设有底座112，底座112上安装有万向轮，方便主机机箱10的移动，使得使用更加方便。在本实施方式中，主控机箱12设置在机架主箱11的上端，控制面板40设置在主控机箱12上，显示装置20设置在主控机箱12的上端，电源装置130设置在机架主箱11的底端或底座112的下方，以实现麻醉机中各发热元器件的分散，同时也确保各发热元器件的散热效果， 不仅能够科学根据麻醉机内部各发热元器件的发热情况合理地分布在麻醉机的各个区域，而且也有利于麻醉机内部各发热元器件的良好散热，例如将电源装置130设置在底座112的下方，将主控板60设置在主控机箱12上端的显示壳体22上等等。
在一个可选的实施方式中，气源接口90设置在机架主箱11上，和/或电源接口80设置在主控机箱12上，以实现气电分离，避免气电交叉接触引起的安全事故，降低了安全隐患。在本实施方式中，气源接口90设置在机架主箱11上，控制板70和电源接口80均设置在主控机箱12上，且控制板70位于电源接口80的下方，以便机架主箱11与主控机箱12能够形成两个相互独立的气体腔体和线缆腔体，不仅便于麻醉机内部线缆与管路的布置，而且也方便麻醉机的安装和维护，节省时间和人力。
在一个可选的实施方式中，机架主箱11与主控机箱12连接的上表面形成工作台面111，其中，麻醉蒸发器30可拆卸放置在工作台面111上，工作台面用于摆放手术过程中常用的医疗器械及医务人员工作时需要记录的笔记等。在本实施方式中，麻醉蒸发器30可拆卸放置在控制面板40右侧的敞口安装腔中，机架主箱11上设置有分层储物柜，分层储物柜设置在底座112的上端，方便对手术用品的存放，为手术提供辅助，结构设计相对合理，不仅便于麻醉蒸发器30的取放，而且也提高了医护人员工作效率。
在一个可选的实施方式中，电源接口80包括辅助输出接口81和电源输入接口82，电源输入接口82设置在辅助输出接口81的一侧，其中，辅助输出接口81用于与辅助设备建立电性连接或通讯连接，辅助设备包括超声仪器等；电源输入接口82用于将交流电压转换为麻醉机的工作电压。
具体的，麻醉机上设有AC-DC电源模块和辅助输出模块，辅助输出接口81与辅助输出模块电性连接，以便辅助设备能够与辅助输出模块电性连接；电源输入接口82与AC-DC电源模块电性连接，AC-DC电源模块用于将220V的交流电压转换为麻醉机专用的12v直流电压。在本实施方式中，辅助输出接口81设置在电源输入接口82的左侧或后侧，主要为了便于连接在辅助输出接口81及电源输入接口82上的线缆排放，避免线缆之间的相互交叉及有效减少线缆的使用的损耗，同时也便于维护。
在一个可选的实施方式中，控制板70设置在主控机箱12的背面，辅助输 出接口81和电源输入接口82均设置在控制板70的上方。具体地，辅助输出接口81安装在辅助输出接口81上，电源输入接口82安装在AC-DC电源模块上，即辅助输出接口81通过辅助输出模块安装在主控机箱12的背面上，电源输入接口82通过AC-DC电源模块安装在主控机箱12的背面上，控制板70设置在辅助输出模块及AC-DC电源模块的下方，这样不仅可以确保，控制板70、辅助输出模块及AC-DC电源模块的散热空间，同时也便于控制板70、辅助输出模块及AC-DC电源模块之间线缆的排放，避免了线缆发生交叉的问题同时也解决了线缆之间干扰的问题。
在一个可选的实施方式中，控制板70设置在机架主箱11内；或控制板70设置在主控机箱12内，这样不仅可以确保控制板70有足够的散热空间，同时也能够对控制板进行保护，避免主机机箱10的液体等对控制板70造成损坏。此外，为了更好的提高控制板70的散热效果，机架主箱11和/或主控机箱12上还可以设置通风孔，可以对控制板70上的元器件进行降温，以保护控制板70。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉机还包括AGSS模块110，AGSS模块110设置在主机机箱10的侧面，且AGSS模块110与麻醉通气回路连通，其中，AGSS模块110是指麻醉气体净化系统，其目的为了解决麻醉机中麻醉废气的污染，避免麻醉废气造成手术室内空气污染，从而影响到医务人员吸的身体健康。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉机还包括插件模块接口120，插件模块接口120设置在主机机箱10上，用于与麻醉机的插件箱模块连接，插件箱模块包括心率监护仪和心电监护仪等等，具体可以根据用户需求进行选择。在本身实施方式中，插件箱模块通过插件模块接口120连接于主控板60并将其获得到的数据转发给主控板60，主控板60把所接收的监测数据处理并通过显示设备21进行显示。其中，插件模块接口120设置在主机机箱10的左侧或右侧，方便插件箱模块的固定及维护，也利于插件箱模块的增添或者更换。
在一个可选的实施方式中，插件模块接口120与AGSS模块110位于同一侧面上，且插件模块接口120设置在AGSS模块110的上端，避免插件箱模块因空间受限而无法安装在麻醉机上，同时也确保了麻醉机外观的整齐性。在本实施方式中，麻醉蒸发器30放置在工作台面111位于控制面板40的右侧，插件模块接口120和AGSS模块110设置在工作台面111左侧的机架主箱11上，能够有效的将插件模块接口120、AGSS模块110及麻醉蒸发器30进行合理的 布置，同时也确保麻醉机推车的平衡性，便于医务人员通过工作台面111两侧的把手进行麻醉机推车的移动。
在一个可选的实施方式中，麻醉通气回路包括呼吸回路50、提供驱动气体的驱动气体支路、提供新鲜气体的新鲜气体支路和隔离驱动气体和呼吸回路气体的无风箱气体交换器。一般情况，呼吸回路50上设有二氧化碳吸收罐51，驱动气体支路与新鲜气体支路均连接至呼吸回路50中，二氧化碳吸收罐51主要为了滤除病人呼出的二氧化碳，而后与新鲜气体及麻醉蒸发器30产生的麻醉剂蒸汽一同通过呼吸回路50再次进入患者体内，其中，驱动气体可以为氧气或空气，麻醉通气回路的气体流量参数、气体浓度参数及麻醉浓度参数等可以通过控制面板40进行控制。
具体的，麻醉通气回路还包括压力检测组件100，压力检测组件100用于检测麻醉通气回路的气体压力，在本实施方式中，压力检测组件100、控制面板40及控制板70分开设置在主机机箱10上，克服了麻醉机中没有完全将气电分离的问题，提高了麻醉机的使用安全性。
在本实施方式中，主机机箱10内部的侧壁上开有卡位槽，新鲜气体支路上的管路通过卡位槽固定在主机机箱10内部的侧壁上，其中，驱动气体支路和呼吸回路50设置在主机机箱10的外侧。
具体的，压力检测组件100设置在主控机箱12内，或压力检测组件100设置在机架主箱11位于工作台面的位置处上，以确保压力检测组件100和新鲜气体支路上的管路能够与控制面板40及控制板70分开设置，避免气电交叉接触引起的安全事故，降低了安全隐患。
采用以上技术方案后，能够有效的根据麻醉机内部各元器件工作时产生的热量，将麻醉蒸发器30、主控板60、控制板70、电源接口80及电源装置130分别分散到麻醉机的各个区域上，避免各元器件之间相互干扰，即放热量大的元器件影响发热量小的元器件，也缩短了发热量小元器件的使用寿命缩短；同时也可以根据元器件的发热量设置不同的散热结构，以满足不同元器件的散热需求，使得各元器件能够在一个安全温度下工作，解决了麻醉机运行过程中元器件集中在一起后产生热量而导致元器件失效的问题，甚至可能引发火灾的风险。
此外，本申请还将麻醉机内部的气电元器件进行分离，避免电子元器件在 工作过程中因热量累积而气路元器件失效的问题，同时也避免气电交叉接触引起的安全事故，降低了安全隐患。其中，麻醉机内部元器件可以根据元器件的参数信息分散到麻醉机内部的各个区域；例如，根据主控板60上元器件的个数、芯片的功率、芯片的工作频率、芯片的制造商信息、电容的大小、电容的制造商信息及电阻的大小等等来计算主控板60的发热量，而后将主控板60设置在显示壳体22内，确保主控板60的散热效果，也避免采用散热风扇进行强行散热，影响到手术室的工作环境，也降低了麻醉机的耗电量及散热风扇失效导致主控板60无法散热的风险等等，起到一举多得的效果。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，上文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方 式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种麻醉机，其特征在于，包括：气源接口、麻醉通气回路、麻醉蒸发器、主机机箱、主控板、显示装置以及电源接口；
    所述气源接口和电源接口设置于主机机箱上，所述麻醉蒸发器可拆卸连接到所述主机机箱；
    所述麻醉通气回路与所述气源接口连接，至少部分所述麻醉通气回路设置于所述主机机箱内；
    所述显示装置包括显示设备和固定所述显示设备的显示壳体；
    所述主控板设置于所述显示壳体上，所述电源接口与所述主控板及显示设备电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述气源接口和电源接口分开设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述主机机箱的正面设有控制面板，供用户调节所述麻醉通气回路的参数信息和/或显示所述麻醉通气回路的控制参数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉蒸发器设置在所述控制面板的左侧或右侧，所述气源接口和电源接口设置在所述主机机箱的背面。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉机还包括：
    控制板，用于控制麻醉机上各元器件之间的供电，所述控制板设置在所述主机机箱的内部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述控制板设置在所述主机机箱的背面，且所述控制板设置所述电源接口的下方。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉机还包括：
    电源装置，设置在所述主机机箱内侧的底部上或所述主机机箱下方的底座上，所述电源装置与所述控制板及控制面板分开设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述主机机箱包括：
    机架主箱；
    主控机箱，设置在所述机架主箱的上端，所述控制面板设置在所述主控机箱上，所述显示装置设置在所述主控机箱的上端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述气源接口设置在所述机架主箱上，和/或所述电源接口设置在所述主控机箱上。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述机架主箱与所述主控机箱连接的上表面形成工作台面，所述麻醉蒸发器可拆卸放置在所述工作台面上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述电源接口包括：
    辅助输出接口；
    电源输入接口，设置在所述辅助输出接口的一侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述控制板设置在所述主控机箱的背面，所述辅助输出接口和电源输入接口均设置在所述控制板的上方。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述控制板设置在所述机架主箱内；或所述控制板设置在所述主控机箱内。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉机还包括：
    AGSS模块，设置在所述主机机箱的侧面，所述AGSS模块与所述麻醉通气回路连通。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉机还包括：
    插件模块接口，设置在所述主机机箱上。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述插件模块接口与所述AGSS模块位于同一侧面上。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉通气回路包括呼吸回路、驱动气体支路和新鲜气体支路，所述新鲜气体支路设置在所述主机机箱的内侧，所述驱动气体支路和呼吸回路设置在所述主机机箱的外侧。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述麻醉通气回路还包括：
    压力检测组件，用于检测所述麻醉通气回路的气体压力，所述压力检测组件、控制面板及控制板分开设置在所述主机机箱上。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述压力检测组件设置 在所述主控机箱内，或所述压力检测组件设置在所述机架主箱位于所述工作台面的位置处上。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述显示壳体上设有散热结构，所述散热结构的位置与所述主控板的位置相对应。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的麻醉机，其特征在于，所述散热结构包括导热垫，所述导热垫的一端抵接在所述主控板上，所述导热垫的另一端抵接所述显示壳体上。
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