WO2021131858A1 - Flush toilet - Google Patents

Flush toilet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021131858A1
WO2021131858A1 PCT/JP2020/046558 JP2020046558W WO2021131858A1 WO 2021131858 A1 WO2021131858 A1 WO 2021131858A1 JP 2020046558 W JP2020046558 W JP 2020046558W WO 2021131858 A1 WO2021131858 A1 WO 2021131858A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
receiving wall
wall
flush toilet
water receiving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/046558
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤 靖史
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to EP20906681.0A priority Critical patent/EP4083340A4/en
Priority to CN202080084102.XA priority patent/CN114746613A/en
Publication of WO2021131858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021131858A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/10Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
    • E03C1/102Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves using an air gap device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a flush toilet, and more particularly to a flush toilet provided with a backflow suppression unit in a water supply channel for supplying water to a bowl.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a flush toilet provided with a backflow suppression unit in a water supply channel that supplies water to a bowl.
  • the backflow suppression unit has a water inlet that leads to a water outlet provided in the bowl and a water outlet that discharges water sent from the water supply source toward the water inlet, and the water inlet is the water that comes out of the water outlet. It is arranged on the trajectory of.
  • a flush toilet includes a bowl that receives filth, a spout that supplies water to the bowl, a water supply channel that supplies water supplied from a water supply source to the spout, and the water supply channel. It is provided with a backflow suppression unit that suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel.
  • the backflow suppression unit is located away from the water inlet leading to the water spout, the water receiving wall provided with the water inlet partially, the water inlet and the water receiving wall, and is sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet that discharges the water to the water inlet.
  • a water adhesion suppressing portion for suppressing water from adhering to the lower end surface of the water receiving wall is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall below the water inlet.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a backflow suppressing portion and a bowl provided in the flush toilet of the same.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the periphery of the same backflow suppression portion.
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the vertical surface showing the periphery of the backflow suppressing portion as above, and FIG. 4B is a side view showing a main part of the backflow suppressing portion as above.
  • FIG. 5A is a side view showing a modified example 1 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the above
  • FIG. 5B is a side view showing a modified example 2 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the same.
  • FIG. 5C is a side view showing a modified example 3 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the same as above
  • FIG. 5D is a side view showing a modified example 4 of the main part
  • FIG. 1 shows a flush toilet 1 of an embodiment.
  • the flush toilet 1 is provided in a bowl 23 that receives filth, a spout 253 that supplies water to the bowl 23, a water supply channel 3 that supplies water supplied from a water supply source to the spout 253, and a water supply channel 3.
  • a backflow suppressing unit 4 for suppressing the backflow of water in the water supply channel 3 is provided.
  • the backflow suppression unit 4 is located away from the water inlet 410 leading to the water outlet 253, the water receiving wall 5 in which the water inlet 410 is partially provided, the water inlet 410 and the water receiving wall 5, and is sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet 400, which discharges the collected water toward the water inlet 410.
  • a water adhesion suppressing portion 9 for suppressing water from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall 5 below the water inlet 410. It is provided.
  • the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment having the above configuration, when a part of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 toward the water inlet 410 is received by the water receiving wall 5, this water is under the water receiving wall 5.
  • the water adhesion suppressing unit 9 can suppress the adhesion to the end surface 520 due to surface tension. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment, the water discharged from the water outlet 400 toward the water inlet 410 collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 and adheres to the lower end surface 520. It is possible to suppress the scattering of the water. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment, it is possible to suppress the scattering of water in the backflow suppressing unit 4.
  • the flush toilet 1 is installed in the toilet room 7 as shown in FIG.
  • a water supply pipe 71 as a water supply source is provided on the rear wall 74 of the toilet room 7, and a water stopcock 72 is provided at the downstream end of the water supply pipe 71.
  • a drain pipe 73 connected to a sewer pipe is provided on the floor 75 of the toilet room 7.
  • connection portion 6 connected to the water supply channel 3 is connected to the water stop valve 72 via the pipe 61, and the drain trap 76 connected to the drain pipe 232 of the bowl 23 drains. It is connected to the pipe 73.
  • water from the water supply pipe 71 that is, the water supply source
  • the flush toilet 1 includes a toilet body 2, a water supply channel 3, and a backflow suppression unit 4.
  • a toilet body 2 the direction from the flush toilet 1 toward the rear wall 74 of the toilet room 7 and along the horizontal plane is defined as the rear, and the opposite direction is defined as the front. Further, the left-right direction is defined with reference to the user who faces the rear in front of the flush toilet 1.
  • the toilet bowl body 2 is the main body of the flush toilet bowl 1.
  • the toilet body 2 includes a plurality of outer parts 21, an inner part 22, a water receiving portion 8 (see FIG. 2), a toilet seat (not shown), and a toilet lid 26.
  • the plurality of outer parts 21 are the outer shells of the flush toilet 1.
  • the outer part 21 is attached to a frame (not shown).
  • the outer part 21 includes a skirt 211 that supports the inner part 22, a rear lower part 213 that is located behind the skirt 211, and a rear upper part 212 that is located above the rear lower part 213. ..
  • the toilet seat and the toilet lid 26 are attached to the rear upper part 212 so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the left-right direction.
  • the inner part 22 is arranged inside the portion surrounded by the outer part 21 and the toilet lid 26.
  • the inner part 22 is supported by the upper end of the skirt 211.
  • the inner part 22 includes a bowl 23, a discharge portion 25, and a support portion 24.
  • Bowl 23 receives filth excreted by the user.
  • the bowl 23 is formed in a bowl shape.
  • the upper end of the bowl 23 has an opening surface.
  • the lower end of the bowl 23 has a drainage cylinder 232.
  • the inner surface of the bowl 23 (hereinafter, may be referred to as the bowl surface 231) is inclined downward toward the front end portion of the drainage cylinder 232.
  • the water discharged from the discharge unit 25 swirls around the axis parallel to the vertical direction along the bowl surface 231.
  • the rear end portion of the drainage pipe 232 is connected to the drainage pipe 73 via the drainage trap 76.
  • the drain trap 76 prevents odors, pests, etc. from flowing back from the drain pipe 73 onto the bowl 23.
  • the drain trap 76 is an S-shaped trap that is an S-shaped pipe, a movable trap, or the like.
  • the movable trap is, for example, a flexible pipe connected to the drainage pipe 232 of the bowl 23. The tip of the flexible tube is switched between a state of facing upward and a state of facing downward by a motor or the like.
  • the discharge unit 25 supplies water to the bowl surface 231.
  • the discharge portion 25 is adjacent to the opening surface of the bowl 23.
  • the discharge unit 25 includes a discharge nozzle 251, a pair of rising portions 252, and a water discharge port 253.
  • the discharge nozzle 251 is a nozzle that discharges water supplied from the water supply channel 3.
  • the discharge nozzle 251 is arranged between the pair of rising portions 252.
  • the pair of rising portions 252 guide the water discharged from the discharge nozzle 251 so that the water swirls along the bowl surface 231.
  • the spout 253 supplies water to the bowl 23.
  • the spout 253 is an opening surface surrounded by a front end portion of the rising portion 252 inside the bowl 23 and a part of the rising portion 252 outside the bowl 23 facing the front end portion.
  • the water discharge port 253 may be an opening at the tip of the discharge nozzle 251.
  • the support portion 24 extends outward from the outer edge of the opening surface of the bowl 23.
  • the support portion 24 is supported by the upper end portion of the skirt 211.
  • the bowl 23 and the discharge portion 25 are fixed to the outer part 21 via the support portion 24.
  • the water supply channel 3 supplies the water supplied from the water supply source to the discharge unit 25.
  • the upstream end of the water supply channel 3 is connected to the connecting portion 6, and the downstream end of the water supply channel 3 is connected to the discharge nozzle 251.
  • the water supply channel 3 is provided with a water stop valve (not shown) and a constant flow rate valve (not shown) so that a constant flow rate of water can flow. As a result, even if the water pressure of the water supplied from the water supply source fluctuates to some extent, a constant flow rate of water can be supplied from the spout 253 to the bowl 23.
  • the water supply channel 3 is provided with a backflow suppression unit 4.
  • the backflow suppression unit 4 suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel 3.
  • the backflow suppressing unit 4 includes a water outlet pipe 40, a water inlet pipe 41, a water receiving wall 5, a scattering suppressing unit 42, and a covering wall 43.
  • the water outlet pipe 40 is a pipe that leads to a water supply source (that is, a water supply pipe 71) and discharges water sent from the water supply source toward the water inlet pipe 41.
  • the water discharge pipe 40 is a pipe that puts water into the backflow suppression unit 4.
  • the downstream end face of the water pipe 40 has a water outlet 400.
  • the water outlet 400 is an opening through which water passes through the water pipe 40, and the water sent from the water supply source is discharged toward the water inlet 410.
  • the water discharge pipe 40 is supported by a support portion 80 protruding upward from the water receiving portion 8.
  • the central axis 401 of the water pipe 40 is along the horizontal plane and is orthogonal to the vertical line (in other words, the vertical plane).
  • the inner peripheral surface 402 at the end of the water outlet 40 on the water outlet 400 side is formed in a tapered shape so that the cross-sectional area of the flow path becomes smaller as the portion closer to the outlet 400. Thereby, the flow velocity of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 can be increased.
  • the water inlet pipe 41 is a pipe that receives the water discharged from the water outlet 400 and flows the water to the discharge nozzle 251 (see FIG. 2).
  • the upstream end of the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the water receiving wall 5.
  • the downstream end of the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the discharge nozzle 251 via a hose or the like.
  • the upstream end face of the water inlet pipe 41 has a water inlet 410.
  • the water inlet 410 is provided in a part of the water receiving wall 5. Specifically, the water inlet 410 is provided on a part of the surface (that is, the right surface) of the water receiving wall 5 on the water outlet 400 side.
  • the water inlet 410 leads to the water outlet 253.
  • the central axis 411 of the water inlet pipe 41 is along the horizontal plane and is located on an extension line of the central axis 401 of the water outlet pipe 40. That is, the water inlet 410 is arranged on the locus of water having a water pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value coming out of the water outlet 400.
  • the water inlet 410 is inclined with respect to the central axis 411 of the water pipe 41.
  • the inclination of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so that the portion closer to the water outlet 400 is located lower in the left-right direction (in other words, the direction along the water trajectory). Therefore, even if the locus of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 draws a parabola, the water can be easily received at the water inlet 410.
  • the water receiving wall 5 is continuous with the upper wall portion 50 parallel to the vertical plane and the lower end of the upper wall portion 50, and is inclined so that the lower portion is located on the right side (that is, the water outlet 400 side). It has a wall portion 51 and a lower wall portion 52 that is continuous with the lower end of the intermediate wall portion 51 and parallel to the vertical plane.
  • a water inlet 410 is provided at the center of the intermediate wall portion 51 in the front-rear direction.
  • the angle of inclination of the intermediate wall portion 51 with respect to the vertical surface is the same as the angle of inclination of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 with respect to the vertical surface.
  • the water receiving wall 5 has a semicircular shape when viewed from the right side.
  • a third covering wall 432 of the covering wall 43 which will be described later, is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the water receiving wall 5 except for the lower end surface 520.
  • a water adhesion suppressing portion 9 for suppressing the adhesion of water to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall 5 below the water inlet 410.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 is a protruding portion 90 protruding from the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5 to the water outlet 400 side (that is, the right side).
  • the upper surface of the protrusion 90 is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the protruding portion 90 has a rectangular plate shape.
  • the protrusion 90 is tilted so as to be located downward toward the front portion.
  • the protrusion 90 has a length in the front-rear direction longer than a length in the left-right direction.
  • the upper surface of the protrusion 90 is a flat surface and is inclined downward (that is, the front portion is located downward).
  • the front and rear ends of the protrusion 90 are located away from the third covering wall 432.
  • the water received by the water receiving wall 5 flows forward along the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 and concentrates on the front end portion of the upper surface of the protruding portion 90, so that the water easily falls from the protruding portion 90 due to its own weight. , Water is suppressed from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension.
  • the scattering suppression unit 42 suppresses the scattered water from adhering to the water outlet 400 when the water discharged from the water outlet 400 enters the water inlet 410.
  • the scattering suppression unit 42 is arranged between the water outlet 400 and the water inlet 410.
  • the scattering suppression unit 42 has a first impermeable plate 44 and a second impermeable plate 45.
  • the first impermeable plate 44 faces the water receiving wall 5 and the water inlet 410, and receives the water scattered from the water receiving wall 5.
  • the first impermeable plate 44 is located away from the water receiving wall 5, and an opening 46 is provided between the lower end of the first impermeable plate 44 and the lower end of the water receiving wall 5. The water received by the water receiving wall 5 or the first impermeable plate 44 falls to the water receiving portion 8 through the opening 46.
  • the first impermeable plate 44 is along the vertical plane and intersects (orthogonally in this embodiment) the central axes 401 and 411 of the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 40.
  • the first impermeable plate 44 is formed with a first water passage hole 440 that penetrates the first impermeable plate 44.
  • the diameter of the first water passage hole 440 is formed to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the water outlet 400 and equal to or smaller than the diameter of the water inlet 410.
  • the second impermeable plate 45 faces the water outlet 400 and the first impermeable plate 44.
  • the second impermeable plate 45 is the first of the first impermeable plate 44, which comes out of the water outlet 400 and bounces off the first impermeable plate 44 and scatters, and the second impermeable plate 45 comes out of the outlet 400 and bounces off the water receiving wall 5.
  • the second impermeable plate 45 is along the vertical plane and intersects (orthogonally in this embodiment) the central axes 411 and 401 of the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 40. That is, the second impermeable plate 45 is parallel to the first impermeable plate 44.
  • the second impermeable plate 45 is formed with a second water passage hole 450 that penetrates the second impermeable plate 45.
  • the diameter of the second water passage hole 450 is formed to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the water outlet 400 and equal to or smaller than the diameter of the water inlet 410.
  • the diameter of the second water passage hole 450 is the same as the diameter of the first water passage hole 440, but may be smaller or larger than the diameter of the first water passage hole 440.
  • a peripheral wall portion 47 is formed around each of the first water passage hole 440 and the second water passage hole 450.
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 projects from at least a part of the periphery of the water passage holes 440 and 450 to at least one of the left and right directions (in other words, the water outlet 400 side and the water inlet 410 side in the direction along the water trajectory).
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the first water passage hole 440 projects from the entire circumference around the first water passage hole 440 to both the right side and the left side.
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the second water passage hole 450 projects only to the right side from the entire circumference around the second water passage hole 450.
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the first water passage hole 440 may protrude only to the left side or only to the right side from the entire circumference around the first water passage hole 440.
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the second water passage hole 450 may project only to the left side or both left and right sides from the entire circumference around the second water passage hole 450.
  • the peripheral wall portion 47 may be formed only in a part around the water passage holes 440 and 450.
  • the covering wall 43 suppresses the water discharged from the water outlet 400 from rebounding at the water receiving wall 5 and the scattering suppressing portion 42 and scattering to the outside of the covering wall 43.
  • the covering wall 43 includes a first covering wall 430, a second covering wall 431, and a third covering wall 432.
  • the first covering wall 430 connects the tip (left end) of the water discharge pipe 40 and the second impermeable plate 45.
  • the first covering wall 430 covers the space between the water discharge pipe 40 and the second impermeable plate 45 from the front-rear direction, the upper side, and the right side.
  • the second covering wall 431 connects the second impermeable plate 45 and the tip (right end) of the peripheral wall portion 47 protruding to the right from the first water passage hole 440.
  • the space between the second impermeable plate 45 and the second impermeable plate 45 and the peripheral wall portion 47 is covered from the front-rear direction, the upper side, and the left side.
  • the third covering wall 432 connects the first impermeable plate 44 and the water receiving wall 5.
  • the third covering wall 432 covers the space between the first impermeable plate 44 and the water receiving wall 5 from the front-rear direction and from above.
  • the third covering wall 432 has a first portion 432a projecting to the left from the first impermeable plate 44 and a second portion 432b projecting to the right from the outer peripheral portion of the water receiving wall 5.
  • the first covering wall 430 is provided integrally with the water pipe 40.
  • the first portion 432a of the third covering wall 432, the first impermeable plate 44, the second covering wall 431, and the second impermeable plate 45 are integrally provided.
  • the second portion 432b of the third covering wall 432 and the water receiving wall 5 are integrally provided.
  • the second portion 432b of the third covering wall 432, the first covering wall 430, and the first portion 432a of the third covering wall 432 are each provided with mounting portions 48 projecting forward and backward.
  • the front and rear mounting portions 48 are mounted on the support portion 80 protruding upward from the water receiving portion 8.
  • the backflow suppressing portion 4 is mounted on the water receiving portion 8.
  • the water receiving portion 8 is supported by the frame of the toilet bowl main body 2 and is covered by the rear upper part 212 (see FIG. 1).
  • the water bounced off the covering wall 43, the scattering suppression portion 42, or the water receiving wall 5 is received by the water receiving portion 8.
  • a drain hole 81 is provided at the bottom of the water receiving portion 8.
  • a pipe 82 such as a tube is connected to the drain hole 81.
  • the pipe 82 is connected to, for example, the bowl 23. Therefore, the water received by the water receiving unit 8 flows into the bowl 23.
  • the pipe 82 may be connected to, for example, a drain trap 76, a drain pipe 73, or the like.
  • the water received by the water receiving unit 8 may be directly discharged to the floor 75 (see FIG. 1) of the toilet room 7.
  • the water receiving portion 8 has a peripheral wall 83. As shown in FIG. 3, the backflow suppression unit 4 is arranged inside the peripheral wall 83 in a plan view.
  • the flush toilet 1 has an overflow portion 84 provided inside the peripheral wall 83 in a plan view.
  • the overflow portion 84 has a cylindrical shape, and protrudes upward from the inner portion of the peripheral wall 83 on the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 8.
  • the overflow portion 84 has an overflow opening 840 at its upper end.
  • the overflow opening 840 is located above the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 8 and below the upper end of the peripheral wall 83.
  • the overflow opening 840 discharges the water accumulated in the peripheral wall 83 when the drainage capacity is insufficient only by the drainage hole 81 of the water receiving portion 8.
  • the water that has entered the overflow opening 840 is flushed to the floor 75 (see FIG. 1).
  • the water that has entered the overflow opening 840 may flow into the bowl 23, the drain trap 76, the drain pipe 73, or the like.
  • the water discharged from the water outlet 400 passes through the water passage holes 450 and 440 of the impermeable plates 45 and 44 and enters the water inlet 410. At this time, a part of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 may be received by the water receiving wall 5.
  • the water received by the water receiving wall 5 flows down along the surface of the water receiving wall 5 (specifically, the surface facing the right side) and reaches the upper surface of the protrusion 90.
  • the water on the upper surface of the protrusion 90 flows to the front side along the upper surface of the protrusion 90, concentrates on the front end of the upper surface of the protrusion 90, and falls due to its own weight.
  • the water that has fallen from the front end of the upper surface of the protrusion 90 is received by the water receiving portion 8 and discharged through the drain hole 81.
  • the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment it is possible to prevent water from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, when the pressure of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 is lower than a predetermined value, the water discharged from the water outlet 400 collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface 520 and adheres. Problems such as water scattering to the outside of the peripheral wall 83 of the water receiving portion 8 are unlikely to occur.
  • the protruding portion 90 functions as an eave because the protruding portion 90 projects from the lower wall portion 52 below the water receiving wall 5 toward the water outlet 400. As a result, the protrusion 90 can prevent the water discharged from the water outlet 400 from reaching the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5.
  • the protruding portion 90 is located over the entire remaining portion excluding the front and rear ends of the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5, so that the protruding portion 90 travels along the surface of the water receiving wall 5. It is also easy to prevent water from reaching the lower end surface 520.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 4B as long as it can suppress the adhesion of water to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may have two inclined surfaces in which the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, as in the modified example 1 shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 has an apex in a part in the front-rear direction.
  • a portion on the front side of the apex is an inclined surface descending forward
  • a portion rearward from the apex is an inclined surface descending backward.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be two protruding portions 91 and 92 protruding from the lower wall portion 52 toward the water outlet 400 side as in the modified example 2 shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the two protrusions 91 and 92 are located at intervals in the front-rear direction.
  • the upper surface of the protrusion 91 on the front side is an inclined surface inclined backward downward with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the upper surface of the protrusion 92 on the rear side is an inclined surface that is inclined forward downward with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the water adhering to the surface of the water receiving wall 5 easily concentrates and falls between the two protrusions 91 and 92 along the upper surfaces of the two protrusions 91 and 92.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be a lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, as in the modified example 3 shown in FIG. 5C.
  • the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is inclined so as to be located downward toward the front portion. Therefore, the water received by the water receiving wall 5 and reaching the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 flows forward along the lower end surface 520 and tends to concentrate on the front end portion of the lower end surface 520 and fall.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be a water repellent surface 93 provided on the water receiving wall 5 as in the modified example 4 shown in FIG. 5D.
  • the water-repellent surface 93 is provided on the surface (specifically, the surface facing the right side) of the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5.
  • a water-repellent surface 93 may also be provided on the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5.
  • the water-repellent surface 93 is formed by a well-known appropriate means.
  • the water repellent surface 93 can be formed by providing fine irregularities on the surface of the lower wall portion 52.
  • the water-repellent surface 93 may be formed by applying a paint having a water-repellent effect to the surface of the lower wall portion 52, attaching a sheet having a water-repellent effect, or the like.
  • water adhesion suppressing section 9 of one embodiment shown in FIG. 4B and the water adhesion suppressing section 9 of the modifications 1 to 4 shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D can be appropriately combined.
  • the protruding portions 90, 91, 92 may have an upper surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the shape thereof is not limited to a plate shape.
  • the projecting portions 90, 91, 92 may have an upper surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the upper surface of the projecting portion 90 is not limited to lowering forward or downward, but downwards downward to the right (more specifically, close to the water outlet 400). It may be inclined so that the portion is located downward.
  • the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is not limited to the front lowering, but may be the rear lowering, the right lowering, or the left lowering.
  • the upper surface of the protruding portions 90, 91, 92 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a surface having a step.
  • the upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92 is provided so that water adhering to the upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92 flows toward the lower end of the upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92. Just do it.
  • the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a surface having a step.
  • the center lines of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 and the opening surface of the water outlet 400 were located on a straight line, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the inlet 410 may be located on this parabola.
  • the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect has the following configuration.
  • the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect is further provided in the water supply channel (3), and includes a backflow suppressing unit (4) that suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel (3).
  • the backflow suppression unit (4) receives the water inlet (410) leading to the spout (253), the water receiving wall (5) partially provided with the water inlet (410), and the water sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet (400) that exits toward the water inlet (410).
  • the water outlet (400) is located away from the water inlet (410) and the water receiving wall (5).
  • a water adhesion suppressing portion (9) that suppresses water from adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) in a portion of the water receiving wall (5) below the water inlet (410). Is provided.
  • the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect having the above configuration, when a part of the water discharged from the water outlet (400) is received by the water receiving wall (5), this water is received by the water receiving wall (5). Adhesion to the lower end surface (520) of the water can be suppressed by the water adhesion suppressing portion (9). Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect, the water discharged from the water outlet (400) collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5), and the adhering water collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5). Can be suppressed from scattering. Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect, it is possible to suppress the scattering of water in the backflow suppressing unit (4).
  • the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect additionally includes the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is a protruding portion (90) protruding from the water receiving wall (5) toward the water outlet (400).
  • the upper surface of the protrusion (90) is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the water receiving wall (5) receives the water receiving wall (5) by the inclined upper surface of the protruding portion (90) protruding from the water receiving wall (5) toward the water outlet (400).
  • the water can be concentrated on the lower end of the upper surface of the protrusion (90). Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect, it is easy to drop the water received by the water receiving wall (5).
  • the flush toilet (1) of the third aspect additionally includes the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect.
  • the backflow suppressing portion (4) further has a covering wall (43) provided so as to cover the periphery of the water receiving wall (5).
  • the protrusion (90) is located away from the covering wall (43).
  • the water discharged from the water outlet (400) toward the water inlet (410) and hitting the water receiving wall (5) is discharged from the water receiving wall (5). Scattering to the outside can be prevented by the covering wall (43).
  • the water traveling on the upper surface of the protrusion (90) can be dropped from between the protrusion (90) and the covering wall (43), so that the covering wall (90) can be dropped. 43) does not interfere with the fall of water from the protrusion (90).
  • the flush toilet (1) of the fourth aspect has the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of any one of the first to third aspects. It has an additional configuration.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • the water received by the water receiving wall (5) and reaches the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) is received by the inclination of the lower end surface (520). It can be concentrated on the lower part of the lower end surface (520) and can be easily dropped.
  • the flush toilet (1) of the fifth aspect is the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of any one of the first to fourth aspects. It has an additional configuration.
  • the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is a water-repellent surface (93) provided on the water receiving wall (5).
  • the water received by the water receiving wall (5) is easily dropped by the water repellent surface (93).

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a flush toilet with which it is possible to prevent water from splashing in a backflow prevention unit. The flush toilet comprises a bowl, a spout that supplies water to the bowl, a water supply path (3) that supplies the water supplied from a water source to the spout, and a backflow prevention unit (4) that prevents backflow of water in the water supply path (3). The backflow prevention unit (4) has an inlet (410) connecting to the spout, a water receiving wall (5) partially provided with the inlet (410), and an outlet (400) located away from the inlet (410) and the water receiving wall (5) and configured to discharge the water sent from the water source toward the inlet (410). The part of the water receiving wall (5) below the inlet (410) is provided with a water adhesion prevention unit (9) that prevents water from adhering to a lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5).

Description

水洗便器Flush toilet
 本開示は、水洗便器に関し、より詳しくは、ボウルに水を供給する給水路に、逆流抑制部を設けた水洗便器に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a flush toilet, and more particularly to a flush toilet provided with a backflow suppression unit in a water supply channel for supplying water to a bowl.
 特許文献1には、ボウルに水を供給する給水路に、逆流抑制部を設けた水洗便器が記載されている。逆流抑制部は、ボウルに設けられた吐水口に通じる入水口と、給水源から送られた水を入水口に向かって出す出水口と、を有し、入水口が、出水口から出た水の軌跡上に配置されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a flush toilet provided with a backflow suppression unit in a water supply channel that supplies water to a bowl. The backflow suppression unit has a water inlet that leads to a water outlet provided in the bowl and a water outlet that discharges water sent from the water supply source toward the water inlet, and the water inlet is the water that comes out of the water outlet. It is arranged on the trajectory of.
 この水洗便器では、出水口から出た水の一部は、入水口の周囲の壁で受けられて、この壁を伝って落下する。このとき、壁の下端面に表面張力によって水が一定量付着する場合がある。 In this flush toilet, part of the water that comes out of the water outlet is received by the wall around the water inlet and falls along this wall. At this time, a certain amount of water may adhere to the lower end surface of the wall due to surface tension.
 このような状態において、出水口から出る水の圧力が所定値よりも低いと、出水口から出た水が、壁の下端面に付着した水に衝突して、この付着した水が、逆流抑制部の下方に位置する水受け部の外側まで飛散するおそれがある。 In such a state, if the pressure of the water discharged from the outlet is lower than the predetermined value, the water discharged from the outlet collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface of the wall, and the adhering water suppresses the backflow. There is a risk of scattering to the outside of the water receiving part located below the part.
国際公開第2019/097966号International Publication No. 2019/0999666
 本開示は、逆流抑制部における水の飛散を抑制することができる水洗便器を提案することを、目的とする。 It is an object of the present disclosure to propose a flush toilet that can suppress the scattering of water in the backflow suppression section.
 本開示に係る一態様の水洗便器は、汚物を受けるボウルと、前記ボウルに水を供給する吐水口と、給水源から供給された水を前記吐水口に供給する給水路と、前記給水路に設けられ、前記給水路において水の逆流を抑制する逆流抑制部とを備える。前記逆流抑制部は、前記吐水口に通じる入水口と、前記入水口が一部に設けられた水受け壁と、前記入水口及び前記水受け壁から離れて位置し、前記給水源から送られた水を前記入水口に向かって出す出水口と、を有する。前記水受け壁のうち、前記入水口よりも下方の部分には、前記水受け壁の下端面に水が付着することを抑制する水付着抑制部が設けられている。 A flush toilet according to the present disclosure includes a bowl that receives filth, a spout that supplies water to the bowl, a water supply channel that supplies water supplied from a water supply source to the spout, and the water supply channel. It is provided with a backflow suppression unit that suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel. The backflow suppression unit is located away from the water inlet leading to the water spout, the water receiving wall provided with the water inlet partially, the water inlet and the water receiving wall, and is sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet that discharges the water to the water inlet. A water adhesion suppressing portion for suppressing water from adhering to the lower end surface of the water receiving wall is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall below the water inlet.
図1は、本開示の一実施形態に係る水洗便器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、同上の水洗便器が備える逆流抑制部とボウルを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a backflow suppressing portion and a bowl provided in the flush toilet of the same. 図3は、同上の逆流抑制部の周辺を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the periphery of the same backflow suppression portion. 図4Aは、同上の逆流抑制部の周辺を示す鉛直面での断面図であり、図4Bは、同上の逆流抑制部の要部を示す側面図である。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along the vertical surface showing the periphery of the backflow suppressing portion as above, and FIG. 4B is a side view showing a main part of the backflow suppressing portion as above. 図5Aは、同上の逆流抑制部の要部の変形例1を示す側面図であり、図5Bは、同上の逆流抑制部の要部の変形例2を示す側面図である。図5Cは、同上の逆流抑制部の要部の変形例3を示す側面図であり、図5Dは、同上の逆流抑制部の要部の変形例4を示す側面図である。FIG. 5A is a side view showing a modified example 1 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the above, and FIG. 5B is a side view showing a modified example 2 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the same. FIG. 5C is a side view showing a modified example 3 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the same as above, and FIG. 5D is a side view showing a modified example 4 of the main part of the backflow suppressing portion of the same.
 1.概要
 図1には、一実施形態の水洗便器1が示されている。水洗便器1は、汚物を受けるボウル23と、ボウル23に水を供給する吐水口253と、給水源から供給された水を吐水口253に供給する給水路3と、給水路3に設けられ、給水路3において水の逆流を抑制する逆流抑制部4と、を備える。逆流抑制部4は、吐水口253に通じる入水口410と、入水口410が一部に設けられた水受け壁5と、入水口410及び水受け壁5から離れて位置し、給水源から送られた水を入水口410に向かって出す出水口400と、を有する。図4A,Bに示すように、水受け壁5のうち、入水口410よりも下方の部分には、水受け壁5の下端面520に水が付着することを抑制する水付着抑制部9が設けられている。
1. 1. Overview FIG. 1 shows a flush toilet 1 of an embodiment. The flush toilet 1 is provided in a bowl 23 that receives filth, a spout 253 that supplies water to the bowl 23, a water supply channel 3 that supplies water supplied from a water supply source to the spout 253, and a water supply channel 3. A backflow suppressing unit 4 for suppressing the backflow of water in the water supply channel 3 is provided. The backflow suppression unit 4 is located away from the water inlet 410 leading to the water outlet 253, the water receiving wall 5 in which the water inlet 410 is partially provided, the water inlet 410 and the water receiving wall 5, and is sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet 400, which discharges the collected water toward the water inlet 410. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a water adhesion suppressing portion 9 for suppressing water from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall 5 below the water inlet 410. It is provided.
 上記構成を備える一実施形態の水洗便器1では、出水口400から入水口410に向かって出された水の一部を水受け壁5で受けた際に、この水が水受け壁5の下端面520に至って表面張力により付着することを、水付着抑制部9によって抑制することができる。そのため、一実施形態の水洗便器1では、出水口400から入水口410に向かって出された水が、水受け壁5の下端面520に付着した水に衝突して、この下端面520に付着した水が飛散することを抑制することができる。したがって、一実施形態の水洗便器1では、逆流抑制部4における水の飛散を抑制することができる。 In the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment having the above configuration, when a part of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 toward the water inlet 410 is received by the water receiving wall 5, this water is under the water receiving wall 5. The water adhesion suppressing unit 9 can suppress the adhesion to the end surface 520 due to surface tension. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment, the water discharged from the water outlet 400 toward the water inlet 410 collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 and adheres to the lower end surface 520. It is possible to suppress the scattering of the water. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of one embodiment, it is possible to suppress the scattering of water in the backflow suppressing unit 4.
 2.詳細
 続いて、図1から4に示す本実施形態の水洗便器1について更に詳しく説明する。水洗便器1は、図1に示すように、トイレルーム7に設置される。トイレルーム7の後壁74には、給水源としての給水管71が設けられており、給水管71の下流側の端部には止水栓72が設けられている。また、トイレルーム7の床75には、下水管につながる排水管73が設けられている。
2. Details Subsequently, the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described in more detail. The flush toilet 1 is installed in the toilet room 7 as shown in FIG. A water supply pipe 71 as a water supply source is provided on the rear wall 74 of the toilet room 7, and a water stopcock 72 is provided at the downstream end of the water supply pipe 71. Further, a drain pipe 73 connected to a sewer pipe is provided on the floor 75 of the toilet room 7.
 水洗便器1は、トイレルーム7に設置された状態では、給水路3につながる接続部6が配管61を介して止水栓72に接続され、ボウル23の排水筒232につながる排水トラップ76が排水管73に接続される。止水栓72と接続部6とが通じることで、水洗便器1の給水路3に対して、給水管71(つまり給水源)からの水が供給される。 When the flush toilet 1 is installed in the toilet room 7, the connection portion 6 connected to the water supply channel 3 is connected to the water stop valve 72 via the pipe 61, and the drain trap 76 connected to the drain pipe 232 of the bowl 23 drains. It is connected to the pipe 73. By communicating the water stopcock 72 and the connection portion 6, water from the water supply pipe 71 (that is, the water supply source) is supplied to the water supply channel 3 of the flush toilet 1.
 水洗便器1は、便器本体2と、給水路3と、逆流抑制部4とを備えている。以下、図1において、水洗便器1からトイレルーム7の後壁74に向かう方向でかつ水平面に沿う方向を後方とし、その反対方向を前方として定義する。また、水洗便器1の前方において後方を向く使用者を基準にして左右方向を定義する。 The flush toilet 1 includes a toilet body 2, a water supply channel 3, and a backflow suppression unit 4. Hereinafter, in FIG. 1, the direction from the flush toilet 1 toward the rear wall 74 of the toilet room 7 and along the horizontal plane is defined as the rear, and the opposite direction is defined as the front. Further, the left-right direction is defined with reference to the user who faces the rear in front of the flush toilet 1.
 便器本体2は、水洗便器1の主体である。便器本体2は、複数の外側パーツ21と、内側パーツ22と、水受け部8(図2参照)と、便座(不図示)と、便蓋26とを備えている。 The toilet bowl body 2 is the main body of the flush toilet bowl 1. The toilet body 2 includes a plurality of outer parts 21, an inner part 22, a water receiving portion 8 (see FIG. 2), a toilet seat (not shown), and a toilet lid 26.
 複数の外側パーツ21は、水洗便器1の外郭である。外側パーツ21は、フレーム(不図示)に取り付けられる。本実施形態において、外側パーツ21は、内側パーツ22を支持するスカート211と、スカート211の後側に位置する後部下パーツ213と、後部下パーツ213の上側に位置する後部上パーツ212とを含む。便座及び便蓋26は、左右方向に対して平行な軸回りに回転可能なように、後部上パーツ212に取り付けられている。 The plurality of outer parts 21 are the outer shells of the flush toilet 1. The outer part 21 is attached to a frame (not shown). In the present embodiment, the outer part 21 includes a skirt 211 that supports the inner part 22, a rear lower part 213 that is located behind the skirt 211, and a rear upper part 212 that is located above the rear lower part 213. .. The toilet seat and the toilet lid 26 are attached to the rear upper part 212 so as to be rotatable about an axis parallel to the left-right direction.
 内側パーツ22は、外側パーツ21及び便蓋26で囲まれた部分の内部に配置される。内側パーツ22は、スカート211の上端部に支持されている。内側パーツ22は、図2に示すように、ボウル23と、吐出部25と、支持部24とを備えている。 The inner part 22 is arranged inside the portion surrounded by the outer part 21 and the toilet lid 26. The inner part 22 is supported by the upper end of the skirt 211. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner part 22 includes a bowl 23, a discharge portion 25, and a support portion 24.
 ボウル23は、使用者から排泄される汚物を受ける。ボウル23は、椀状に形成されている。ボウル23の上端は、開口面を有する。ボウル23の下端部は、排水筒232を有している。ボウル23の内面(以下、ボウル面231という場合がある)は、排水筒232の前端部に向かって下り傾斜している。吐出部25から吐出された水は、ボウル面231に沿って、鉛直方向に対して平行な軸回りに旋回する。排水筒232の後端部は、図1に示すように、排水トラップ76を介して、排水管73に接続される。 Bowl 23 receives filth excreted by the user. The bowl 23 is formed in a bowl shape. The upper end of the bowl 23 has an opening surface. The lower end of the bowl 23 has a drainage cylinder 232. The inner surface of the bowl 23 (hereinafter, may be referred to as the bowl surface 231) is inclined downward toward the front end portion of the drainage cylinder 232. The water discharged from the discharge unit 25 swirls around the axis parallel to the vertical direction along the bowl surface 231. As shown in FIG. 1, the rear end portion of the drainage pipe 232 is connected to the drainage pipe 73 via the drainage trap 76.
 排水トラップ76は、臭気や害虫等が排水管73からボウル23上に逆流するのを防止する。排水トラップ76は、S字状の配管であるS字トラップ、又は可動式のトラップ等である。可動式のトラップは、例えば、ボウル23の排水筒232に接続された可とう管である。可とう管の先端は、モータ等により上方に向く状態と下方に向く状態とに切り替えられる。 The drain trap 76 prevents odors, pests, etc. from flowing back from the drain pipe 73 onto the bowl 23. The drain trap 76 is an S-shaped trap that is an S-shaped pipe, a movable trap, or the like. The movable trap is, for example, a flexible pipe connected to the drainage pipe 232 of the bowl 23. The tip of the flexible tube is switched between a state of facing upward and a state of facing downward by a motor or the like.
 吐出部25は、ボウル面231に水を供給する。吐出部25は、ボウル23の開口面に隣接する。吐出部25は、吐出ノズル251と、一対の立上部252と、吐水口253とを備えている。 The discharge unit 25 supplies water to the bowl surface 231. The discharge portion 25 is adjacent to the opening surface of the bowl 23. The discharge unit 25 includes a discharge nozzle 251, a pair of rising portions 252, and a water discharge port 253.
 吐出ノズル251は、給水路3から供給された水を出すノズルである。吐出ノズル251は、一対の立上部252の間に配置されている。一対の立上部252は、吐出ノズル251から出された水が、ボウル面231に沿って旋回するように、この水を案内する。吐水口253は、ボウル23に水を供給する。本実施形態では、吐水口253は、ボウル23の内側の立上部252の前端部と、これに対向する、ボウル23の外側の立上部252の一部と、で囲まれた開口面である。吐水口253は、吐出ノズル251の先端の開口であってもよい。 The discharge nozzle 251 is a nozzle that discharges water supplied from the water supply channel 3. The discharge nozzle 251 is arranged between the pair of rising portions 252. The pair of rising portions 252 guide the water discharged from the discharge nozzle 251 so that the water swirls along the bowl surface 231. The spout 253 supplies water to the bowl 23. In the present embodiment, the spout 253 is an opening surface surrounded by a front end portion of the rising portion 252 inside the bowl 23 and a part of the rising portion 252 outside the bowl 23 facing the front end portion. The water discharge port 253 may be an opening at the tip of the discharge nozzle 251.
 支持部24は、ボウル23の開口面の外縁から外側に延びる。支持部24は、スカート211の上端部に支持される。支持部24を介して、ボウル23及び吐出部25は、外側パーツ21に固定される。 The support portion 24 extends outward from the outer edge of the opening surface of the bowl 23. The support portion 24 is supported by the upper end portion of the skirt 211. The bowl 23 and the discharge portion 25 are fixed to the outer part 21 via the support portion 24.
 給水路3は、給水源から供給された水を吐出部25に供給する。給水路3の上流側の端部は接続部6につながり、給水路3の下流側の端部は吐出ノズル251につながっている。給水路3には、止水弁(不図示)や定流量弁(不図示)が設けられており、一定の流量の水を流すことができる。これによって、給水源から供給される水の水圧に、ある程度の変動があっても、吐水口253からボウル23に対して、一定の流量の水を供給することができる。 The water supply channel 3 supplies the water supplied from the water supply source to the discharge unit 25. The upstream end of the water supply channel 3 is connected to the connecting portion 6, and the downstream end of the water supply channel 3 is connected to the discharge nozzle 251. The water supply channel 3 is provided with a water stop valve (not shown) and a constant flow rate valve (not shown) so that a constant flow rate of water can flow. As a result, even if the water pressure of the water supplied from the water supply source fluctuates to some extent, a constant flow rate of water can be supplied from the spout 253 to the bowl 23.
 給水路3には、逆流抑制部4が設けられている。逆流抑制部4は、給水路3において水の逆流を抑制する。これにより、万が一、ボウル23内の溜め水等の液面が上昇して吐出部25が当該溜め水等に浸かったときに、ボウル23内の溜め水等が給水路3を通じて給水源まで逆流することを抑えることができる。 The water supply channel 3 is provided with a backflow suppression unit 4. The backflow suppression unit 4 suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel 3. As a result, in the unlikely event that the liquid level of the pooled water or the like in the bowl 23 rises and the discharge unit 25 is immersed in the pooled water or the like, the pooled water or the like in the bowl 23 flows back to the water supply source through the water supply channel 3. It can be suppressed.
 逆流抑制部4は、図3、図4A及び図4Bに示すように、出水管40と、入水管41と、水受け壁5と、飛散抑制部42と、覆い壁43と、を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4A and 4B, the backflow suppressing unit 4 includes a water outlet pipe 40, a water inlet pipe 41, a water receiving wall 5, a scattering suppressing unit 42, and a covering wall 43.
 出水管40は、給水源(つまり給水管71)に通じ、給水源から送られた水を入水管41に向かって出す管である。出水管40は、水を逆流抑制部4に入れる管である。出水管40の下流側の端面は、出水口400を有する。出水口400は、出水管40を通る水が出る開口であり、給水源から送られた水を入水口410に向かって出す。出水管40は、水受け部8から上方に突出した支持部80によって支持されている。出水管40の中心軸401は、水平面に沿っており、鉛直線(言い換えると鉛直面)に対して直交している。出水管40の出水口400側の端部における内周面402は、出水口400に近い部分ほど流路断面積が小さくなるようにテーパ状に形成されている。これにより、出水口400から出る水の流速を高めることができる。 The water outlet pipe 40 is a pipe that leads to a water supply source (that is, a water supply pipe 71) and discharges water sent from the water supply source toward the water inlet pipe 41. The water discharge pipe 40 is a pipe that puts water into the backflow suppression unit 4. The downstream end face of the water pipe 40 has a water outlet 400. The water outlet 400 is an opening through which water passes through the water pipe 40, and the water sent from the water supply source is discharged toward the water inlet 410. The water discharge pipe 40 is supported by a support portion 80 protruding upward from the water receiving portion 8. The central axis 401 of the water pipe 40 is along the horizontal plane and is orthogonal to the vertical line (in other words, the vertical plane). The inner peripheral surface 402 at the end of the water outlet 40 on the water outlet 400 side is formed in a tapered shape so that the cross-sectional area of the flow path becomes smaller as the portion closer to the outlet 400. Thereby, the flow velocity of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 can be increased.
 入水管41は、出水口400から出た水を受け取り、その水を吐出ノズル251(図2参照)へ流す管である。入水管41の上流側の端部は、水受け壁5につながっている。入水管41の下流側の端部は、ホース等を介して吐出ノズル251につながっている。 The water inlet pipe 41 is a pipe that receives the water discharged from the water outlet 400 and flows the water to the discharge nozzle 251 (see FIG. 2). The upstream end of the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the water receiving wall 5. The downstream end of the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the discharge nozzle 251 via a hose or the like.
 入水管41の上流側の端面は、入水口410を有する。入水口410は、水受け壁5の一部に設けられている。詳しくは、水受け壁5の出水口400側の面(つまり右面)の一部に、入水口410が設けられている。 The upstream end face of the water inlet pipe 41 has a water inlet 410. The water inlet 410 is provided in a part of the water receiving wall 5. Specifically, the water inlet 410 is provided on a part of the surface (that is, the right surface) of the water receiving wall 5 on the water outlet 400 side.
 入水口410は、吐水口253に通じている。入水管41の中心軸411は、水平面に沿っており、出水管40の中心軸401の延長線上に位置している。つまり、入水口410は、出水口400から出た所定以上の水圧の水の軌跡上に配置されている。入水口410は、入水管41の中心軸411に対して傾斜している。入水口410の開口面の傾斜は、左右方向(言い換えると水の軌跡に沿う方向)において、出水口400に近い部分ほど下側に位置するように、水平面に対して傾斜している。そのため、出水口400から出た水の軌跡が放物線を描いても、当該水を入水口410で受けやすくなっている。 The water inlet 410 leads to the water outlet 253. The central axis 411 of the water inlet pipe 41 is along the horizontal plane and is located on an extension line of the central axis 401 of the water outlet pipe 40. That is, the water inlet 410 is arranged on the locus of water having a water pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value coming out of the water outlet 400. The water inlet 410 is inclined with respect to the central axis 411 of the water pipe 41. The inclination of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so that the portion closer to the water outlet 400 is located lower in the left-right direction (in other words, the direction along the water trajectory). Therefore, even if the locus of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 draws a parabola, the water can be easily received at the water inlet 410.
 水受け壁5は、鉛直面に対して平行な上壁部50と、上壁部50の下端に連続し、下側の部分ほど右側(つまり出水口400側)に位置するように傾斜した中間壁部51と、中間壁部51の下端に連続し、鉛直面に対して平行な下壁部52と、を有する。 The water receiving wall 5 is continuous with the upper wall portion 50 parallel to the vertical plane and the lower end of the upper wall portion 50, and is inclined so that the lower portion is located on the right side (that is, the water outlet 400 side). It has a wall portion 51 and a lower wall portion 52 that is continuous with the lower end of the intermediate wall portion 51 and parallel to the vertical plane.
 中間壁部51の前後方向の中央部に、入水口410が設けられている。中間壁部51の鉛直面に対する傾斜角度と、入水口410の開口面の鉛直面に対する傾斜角度とは同じである。 A water inlet 410 is provided at the center of the intermediate wall portion 51 in the front-rear direction. The angle of inclination of the intermediate wall portion 51 with respect to the vertical surface is the same as the angle of inclination of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 with respect to the vertical surface.
 図4Bに示すように、水受け壁5は、右側から見て、半円形状である。水受け壁5の下端面520を除く外周部には、後述する覆い壁43の第三覆い壁432がつながっている。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the water receiving wall 5 has a semicircular shape when viewed from the right side. A third covering wall 432 of the covering wall 43, which will be described later, is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the water receiving wall 5 except for the lower end surface 520.
 水受け壁5のうち、入水口410よりも下側の部分には、水受け壁5の下端面520への水の付着を抑制する水付着抑制部9が設けられている。本実施形態では、水付着抑制部9は、水受け壁5の下壁部52から出水口400側(つまり右側)に突出した突出部90である。突出部90の上面は、水平面に対して傾いた傾斜面である。 A water adhesion suppressing portion 9 for suppressing the adhesion of water to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall 5 below the water inlet 410. In the present embodiment, the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 is a protruding portion 90 protruding from the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5 to the water outlet 400 side (that is, the right side). The upper surface of the protrusion 90 is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
 本実施形態では、突出部90は、矩形の板状である。突出部90は、前側の部分ほど下方に位置するように傾いている。突出部90は、前後方向の長さが左右方向の長さよりも長い。突出部90の上面は、平面であり、前下がりに(つまり前側の部分ほど下方に位置するように)傾いている。 In the present embodiment, the protruding portion 90 has a rectangular plate shape. The protrusion 90 is tilted so as to be located downward toward the front portion. The protrusion 90 has a length in the front-rear direction longer than a length in the left-right direction. The upper surface of the protrusion 90 is a flat surface and is inclined downward (that is, the front portion is located downward).
 突出部90の前後の端部は、第三覆い壁432から離れて位置する。水受け壁5で受けた水は、突出部90の上面を伝って前側に流れて、突出部90の上面の前端部に集中するため、水の自重によって突出部90から落下しやすく、これにより、水受け壁5の下端面520に表面張力によって水が付着することが抑制される。 The front and rear ends of the protrusion 90 are located away from the third covering wall 432. The water received by the water receiving wall 5 flows forward along the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 and concentrates on the front end portion of the upper surface of the protruding portion 90, so that the water easily falls from the protruding portion 90 due to its own weight. , Water is suppressed from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension.
 飛散抑制部42は、出水口400から出た水が入水口410に入る際に、飛散した水が出水口400に付着することを抑制する。飛散抑制部42は、出水口400と入水口410との間に配置されている。飛散抑制部42は、第一遮水板44と、第二遮水板45と、を有する。 The scattering suppression unit 42 suppresses the scattered water from adhering to the water outlet 400 when the water discharged from the water outlet 400 enters the water inlet 410. The scattering suppression unit 42 is arranged between the water outlet 400 and the water inlet 410. The scattering suppression unit 42 has a first impermeable plate 44 and a second impermeable plate 45.
 第一遮水板44は、水受け壁5及び入水口410に面し、水受け壁5から飛散した水を受ける。第一遮水板44は、水受け壁5から離れて位置し、第一遮水板44の下端と水受け壁5の下端との間には、開口46が設けられている。水受け壁5又は第一遮水板44で受けた水は、開口46を通じて、水受け部8へ落下する。 The first impermeable plate 44 faces the water receiving wall 5 and the water inlet 410, and receives the water scattered from the water receiving wall 5. The first impermeable plate 44 is located away from the water receiving wall 5, and an opening 46 is provided between the lower end of the first impermeable plate 44 and the lower end of the water receiving wall 5. The water received by the water receiving wall 5 or the first impermeable plate 44 falls to the water receiving portion 8 through the opening 46.
 第一遮水板44は、鉛直面に沿っており、入水管41及び出水管40の中心軸401,411に対して交差(本実施形態では直交)している。第一遮水板44には、第一遮水板44を貫通する第一通水孔440が形成されている。第一通水孔440の径は、出水口400の径以上で、かつ入水口410の径以下に形成されている。 The first impermeable plate 44 is along the vertical plane and intersects (orthogonally in this embodiment) the central axes 401 and 411 of the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 40. The first impermeable plate 44 is formed with a first water passage hole 440 that penetrates the first impermeable plate 44. The diameter of the first water passage hole 440 is formed to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the water outlet 400 and equal to or smaller than the diameter of the water inlet 410.
 第二遮水板45は、出水口400及び第一遮水板44に面する。第二遮水板45は、出水口400から出て第一遮水板44で跳ね返って飛散した水と、出水口400から出て水受け壁5で跳ね返って第一遮水板44の第一通水孔440を通過した水とを受ける。第二遮水板45は、鉛直面に沿っており、入水管41及び出水管40の中心軸411,401に対して交差(本実施形態では直交)している。つまり、第二遮水板45は、第一遮水板44に対して平行である。第二遮水板45には、第二遮水板45を貫通する第二通水孔450が形成されている。第二通水孔450の径は、出水口400の径以上で、かつ入水口410の径以下に形成されている。第二通水孔450の径は、第一通水孔440の径と同じであるが、第一通水孔440の径に対して小さくてもよいし、大きくてもよい。 The second impermeable plate 45 faces the water outlet 400 and the first impermeable plate 44. The second impermeable plate 45 is the first of the first impermeable plate 44, which comes out of the water outlet 400 and bounces off the first impermeable plate 44 and scatters, and the second impermeable plate 45 comes out of the outlet 400 and bounces off the water receiving wall 5. Receives water that has passed through the water passage 440. The second impermeable plate 45 is along the vertical plane and intersects (orthogonally in this embodiment) the central axes 411 and 401 of the water inlet pipe 41 and the water outlet pipe 40. That is, the second impermeable plate 45 is parallel to the first impermeable plate 44. The second impermeable plate 45 is formed with a second water passage hole 450 that penetrates the second impermeable plate 45. The diameter of the second water passage hole 450 is formed to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the water outlet 400 and equal to or smaller than the diameter of the water inlet 410. The diameter of the second water passage hole 450 is the same as the diameter of the first water passage hole 440, but may be smaller or larger than the diameter of the first water passage hole 440.
 第一通水孔440と第二通水孔450のそれぞれの周囲には、周壁部47が形成されている。周壁部47は、通水孔440,450の周囲のうちの少なくとも一部から、左右方向(言い換えると水の軌跡に沿う方向のうちの出水口400側及び入水口410側)の少なくとも一方に突出する。本実施形態では、第一通水孔440に対応する周壁部47は、第一通水孔440の周囲の全周から、右側と左側の両方に突出している。また、第二通水孔450に対応する周壁部47は、第二通水孔450の周囲の全周から、右側にのみ突出している。 A peripheral wall portion 47 is formed around each of the first water passage hole 440 and the second water passage hole 450. The peripheral wall portion 47 projects from at least a part of the periphery of the water passage holes 440 and 450 to at least one of the left and right directions (in other words, the water outlet 400 side and the water inlet 410 side in the direction along the water trajectory). To do. In the present embodiment, the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the first water passage hole 440 projects from the entire circumference around the first water passage hole 440 to both the right side and the left side. Further, the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the second water passage hole 450 projects only to the right side from the entire circumference around the second water passage hole 450.
 ただし、第一通水孔440に対応する周壁部47は、第一通水孔440の周囲の全周から、左側にのみ突出してもよいし、右側にのみ突出してもよい。また、第二通水孔450に対応する周壁部47は、第二通水孔450の周囲の全周から、左側にのみ突出してもよいし、左右両側に突出してもよい。また、周壁部47は、通水孔440,450の周囲の一部にのみ形成されてもよい。 However, the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the first water passage hole 440 may protrude only to the left side or only to the right side from the entire circumference around the first water passage hole 440. Further, the peripheral wall portion 47 corresponding to the second water passage hole 450 may project only to the left side or both left and right sides from the entire circumference around the second water passage hole 450. Further, the peripheral wall portion 47 may be formed only in a part around the water passage holes 440 and 450.
 出水口400から出た水が入水口410に入る際に、水受け壁5で跳ね返って第一遮水板44に飛散した水は、周壁部47に当たって下方に落下する。また、当該水が第一遮水板44を伝って流れても、周壁部47によって第一通水孔440に入らない。この結果、出水口400から出て水受け壁5で跳ね返った水が、第一通水孔440を通過して出水口400側に逆流することを抑制できる。 When the water from the water outlet 400 enters the water inlet 410, the water that bounces off the water receiving wall 5 and scatters on the first impermeable plate 44 hits the peripheral wall portion 47 and falls downward. Further, even if the water flows through the first impermeable plate 44, it does not enter the first water passage hole 440 due to the peripheral wall portion 47. As a result, it is possible to prevent the water that has come out of the water outlet 400 and bounced off the water receiving wall 5 from passing through the first water passage hole 440 and flowing back to the water outlet 400 side.
 覆い壁43は、出水口400から出た水が、水受け壁5や飛散抑制部42で跳ね返って、覆い壁43の外部に飛散するのを抑制する。覆い壁43は、第一覆い壁430と、第二覆い壁431と、第三覆い壁432と、を備える。 The covering wall 43 suppresses the water discharged from the water outlet 400 from rebounding at the water receiving wall 5 and the scattering suppressing portion 42 and scattering to the outside of the covering wall 43. The covering wall 43 includes a first covering wall 430, a second covering wall 431, and a third covering wall 432.
 第一覆い壁430は、出水管40の先端(左端)と、第二遮水板45とをつなぐ。第一覆い壁430は、出水管40と第二遮水板45の間の空間を、前後方向、上方、及び右方から覆う。第二覆い壁431は、第二遮水板45と、第一通水孔440から右側に突出した周壁部47の先端(右端)とをつなぐ。第二遮水板45と、第二遮水板45と周壁部47との間の空間を、前後方向、上方、及び左方から覆う。第三覆い壁432は、第一遮水板44と水受け壁5とをつなぐ。第三覆い壁432は、第一遮水板44と水受け壁5との間の空間を、前後方向及び上方から覆う。 The first covering wall 430 connects the tip (left end) of the water discharge pipe 40 and the second impermeable plate 45. The first covering wall 430 covers the space between the water discharge pipe 40 and the second impermeable plate 45 from the front-rear direction, the upper side, and the right side. The second covering wall 431 connects the second impermeable plate 45 and the tip (right end) of the peripheral wall portion 47 protruding to the right from the first water passage hole 440. The space between the second impermeable plate 45 and the second impermeable plate 45 and the peripheral wall portion 47 is covered from the front-rear direction, the upper side, and the left side. The third covering wall 432 connects the first impermeable plate 44 and the water receiving wall 5. The third covering wall 432 covers the space between the first impermeable plate 44 and the water receiving wall 5 from the front-rear direction and from above.
 第三覆い壁432は、本実施形態では、第一遮水板44から左側に突出した第一部分432aと、水受け壁5の外周部から右側に突出した第二部分432bと、を有する。 In the present embodiment, the third covering wall 432 has a first portion 432a projecting to the left from the first impermeable plate 44 and a second portion 432b projecting to the right from the outer peripheral portion of the water receiving wall 5.
 第一覆い壁430は、出水管40と一体に設けられている。第三覆い壁432の第一部分432aと第一遮水板44と第二覆い壁431と第二遮水板45とは、一体に設けられている。第三覆い壁432の第二部分432bと水受け壁5は、一体に設けられている。 The first covering wall 430 is provided integrally with the water pipe 40. The first portion 432a of the third covering wall 432, the first impermeable plate 44, the second covering wall 431, and the second impermeable plate 45 are integrally provided. The second portion 432b of the third covering wall 432 and the water receiving wall 5 are integrally provided.
 第三覆い壁432の第二部分432bと、第一覆い壁430と、第三覆い壁432の第一部分432aのそれぞれには、前方及び後方に突出する取付部48が設けられている。 The second portion 432b of the third covering wall 432, the first covering wall 430, and the first portion 432a of the third covering wall 432 are each provided with mounting portions 48 projecting forward and backward.
 前後の取付部48は、水受け部8から上方に突出した支持部80に取り付けられる。これにより、逆流抑制部4が水受け部8の上に取り付けられる。水受け部8は、便器本体2が有するフレームによって支持され、後部上パーツ212によって覆い隠される(図1参照)。 The front and rear mounting portions 48 are mounted on the support portion 80 protruding upward from the water receiving portion 8. As a result, the backflow suppressing portion 4 is mounted on the water receiving portion 8. The water receiving portion 8 is supported by the frame of the toilet bowl main body 2 and is covered by the rear upper part 212 (see FIG. 1).
 覆い壁43、飛散抑制部42、又は水受け壁5で跳ね返った水は、水受け部8で受けられる。水受け部8の底部には、排水孔81が設けられている。排水孔81には、チューブ等の配管82が接続される。配管82は、例えば、ボウル23に接続される。そのため、水受け部8で受けた水は、ボウル23に流れる。ただし、配管82は、例えば、排水トラップ76、排水管73等に接続されてもよい。また、水受け部8で受けた水を、直接、トイレルーム7の床75(図1参照)に排出してもよい。水受け部8は、周壁83を有している。逆流抑制部4は、図3に示すように、平面視において、周壁83の内側に配置されている。 The water bounced off the covering wall 43, the scattering suppression portion 42, or the water receiving wall 5 is received by the water receiving portion 8. A drain hole 81 is provided at the bottom of the water receiving portion 8. A pipe 82 such as a tube is connected to the drain hole 81. The pipe 82 is connected to, for example, the bowl 23. Therefore, the water received by the water receiving unit 8 flows into the bowl 23. However, the pipe 82 may be connected to, for example, a drain trap 76, a drain pipe 73, or the like. Further, the water received by the water receiving unit 8 may be directly discharged to the floor 75 (see FIG. 1) of the toilet room 7. The water receiving portion 8 has a peripheral wall 83. As shown in FIG. 3, the backflow suppression unit 4 is arranged inside the peripheral wall 83 in a plan view.
 水洗便器1は、平面視において周壁83の内部に設けられたオーバーフロー部84を有する。オーバーフロー部84は、円筒状であり、水受け部8の底面のうち、周壁83の内側の部分から上方に突出している。オーバーフロー部84は、その上端にオーバーフロー開口840を有する。オーバーフロー開口840は、水受け部8の底面より上方に位置し、かつ周壁83の上端よりも下方に位置する。オーバーフロー開口840は、水受け部8の排水孔81だけでは排水能力が足りない場合に、周壁83内に溜まった水を排出する。 The flush toilet 1 has an overflow portion 84 provided inside the peripheral wall 83 in a plan view. The overflow portion 84 has a cylindrical shape, and protrudes upward from the inner portion of the peripheral wall 83 on the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 8. The overflow portion 84 has an overflow opening 840 at its upper end. The overflow opening 840 is located above the bottom surface of the water receiving portion 8 and below the upper end of the peripheral wall 83. The overflow opening 840 discharges the water accumulated in the peripheral wall 83 when the drainage capacity is insufficient only by the drainage hole 81 of the water receiving portion 8.
 オーバーフロー開口840に入った水は、床75(図1参照)に流される。オーバーフロー開口840に入った水は、ボウル23、排水トラップ76、又は排水管73等に流してもよい。 The water that has entered the overflow opening 840 is flushed to the floor 75 (see FIG. 1). The water that has entered the overflow opening 840 may flow into the bowl 23, the drain trap 76, the drain pipe 73, or the like.
 3.作用効果
 以上説明した本実施形態の水洗便器1では、ボウル23に給水を行う際に、下記のように動作する。
3. 3. Action effect The flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment described above operates as follows when water is supplied to the bowl 23.
 すなわち、給水源である給水管71から出水管40に水が供給されると、出水管40の出水口400から入水口410に向けて水が出される。 That is, when water is supplied from the water supply pipe 71, which is a water supply source, to the water outlet pipe 40, water is discharged from the water outlet 400 of the water outlet pipe 40 toward the water inlet 410.
 出水口400から出た水は、遮水板45,44の通水孔450,440を通過して、入水口410へと入り込む。このとき、出水口400から出た水の一部は、水受け壁5によって受けられる場合がある。 The water discharged from the water outlet 400 passes through the water passage holes 450 and 440 of the impermeable plates 45 and 44 and enters the water inlet 410. At this time, a part of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 may be received by the water receiving wall 5.
 水受け壁5によって受けられた水は、水受け壁5の表面(詳しくは右側を向く面)を伝って流れ落ち、突出部90の上面へと至る。突出部90の上面の水は、突出部90の上面を伝って前側へと流れ、突出部90の上面の前端部に集中し、自重により落下する。突出部90の上面の前端部から落下した水は、水受け部8によって受けられ、排水孔81を通じて排出される。 The water received by the water receiving wall 5 flows down along the surface of the water receiving wall 5 (specifically, the surface facing the right side) and reaches the upper surface of the protrusion 90. The water on the upper surface of the protrusion 90 flows to the front side along the upper surface of the protrusion 90, concentrates on the front end of the upper surface of the protrusion 90, and falls due to its own weight. The water that has fallen from the front end of the upper surface of the protrusion 90 is received by the water receiving portion 8 and discharged through the drain hole 81.
 これにより、本実施形態の水洗便器1では、水受け壁5の下端面520に表面張力により水が付着することを抑制できる。そのため、本実施形態の水洗便器1では、出水口400から出る水の圧力が所定値よりも低い場合に、出水口400から出た水が下端面520に付着した水に衝突して、付着した水が水受け部8の周壁83の外側まで飛散するといった問題が起こりにくい。 As a result, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent water from adhering to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension. Therefore, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, when the pressure of the water discharged from the water outlet 400 is lower than a predetermined value, the water discharged from the water outlet 400 collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface 520 and adheres. Problems such as water scattering to the outside of the peripheral wall 83 of the water receiving portion 8 are unlikely to occur.
 また、本実施形態の水洗便器1では、突出部90が水受け壁5の下部の下壁部52から出水口400側に突出していることで、突出部90が庇として機能する。これにより、出水口400から出た水が水受け壁5の下端面520に至ることを突出部90によって抑制することができる。 Further, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the protruding portion 90 functions as an eave because the protruding portion 90 projects from the lower wall portion 52 below the water receiving wall 5 toward the water outlet 400. As a result, the protrusion 90 can prevent the water discharged from the water outlet 400 from reaching the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5.
 また、本実施形態の水洗便器1では、突出部90が水受け壁5の下壁部52の前後の端部を除く残りの部分の全体にわたって位置することで、水受け壁5の表面を伝って下端面520まで水が至ることも抑制しやすい。 Further, in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, the protruding portion 90 is located over the entire remaining portion excluding the front and rear ends of the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5, so that the protruding portion 90 travels along the surface of the water receiving wall 5. It is also easy to prevent water from reaching the lower end surface 520.
 4.変形例
 続いて、上述した実施形態の水洗便器1の変形例について説明する。以下に説明する変形例は、適宜組み合わせ可能である。
4. Modification Example Next, a modification of the flush toilet 1 of the above-described embodiment will be described. The modifications described below can be combined as appropriate.
 水付着抑制部9は、水受け壁5の下端面520に表面張力により水が付着することを抑制できる構成であればよく、図4Bに示す構造に限定されない。 The water adhesion suppressing portion 9 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 4B as long as it can suppress the adhesion of water to the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 due to surface tension.
 例えば、水付着抑制部9は、図5Aに示す変形例1のように、突出部90の上面が、水平面に対して傾斜した二つの傾斜面であってもよい。変形例1では、突出部90の上面は、前後方向の一部に頂点を有する。突出部90の上面は、頂点よりも前側の部分が前下がりの傾斜面であり、頂点よりも後側の部分が後下がりの傾斜面である。 For example, the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may have two inclined surfaces in which the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, as in the modified example 1 shown in FIG. 5A. In the first modification, the upper surface of the protruding portion 90 has an apex in a part in the front-rear direction. On the upper surface of the protruding portion 90, a portion on the front side of the apex is an inclined surface descending forward, and a portion rearward from the apex is an inclined surface descending backward.
 また、水付着抑制部9は、図5Bに示す変形例2のように、下壁部52から出水口400側に突出した二つの突出部91,92であってもよい。二つの突出部91,92は、前後方向に間隔をおいて位置する。前側の突出部91の上面が、水平面に対して後ろ下がりに傾斜した傾斜面である。後側の突出部92の上面が、水平面に対して前下がりに傾斜した傾斜面である。変形例2では、水受け壁5の表面に付着した水が、二つの突出部91,92の上面を伝って、二つの突出部91,92の間に集中して落下しやすい。 Further, the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be two protruding portions 91 and 92 protruding from the lower wall portion 52 toward the water outlet 400 side as in the modified example 2 shown in FIG. 5B. The two protrusions 91 and 92 are located at intervals in the front-rear direction. The upper surface of the protrusion 91 on the front side is an inclined surface inclined backward downward with respect to the horizontal plane. The upper surface of the protrusion 92 on the rear side is an inclined surface that is inclined forward downward with respect to the horizontal plane. In the second modification, the water adhering to the surface of the water receiving wall 5 easily concentrates and falls between the two protrusions 91 and 92 along the upper surfaces of the two protrusions 91 and 92.
 また、水付着抑制部9は、図5Cに示す変形例3のように、水受け壁5の、水平面に対して傾く下端面520であってもよい。変形例3では、水受け壁5の下端面520は、前側の部分ほど下方に位置するように傾斜している。そのため、水受け壁5で受けて、水受け壁5の下端面520へと至った水は、下端面520に沿って前側へと流れて下端面520の前端部に集中して落下しやすい。 Further, the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be a lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, as in the modified example 3 shown in FIG. 5C. In the third modification, the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is inclined so as to be located downward toward the front portion. Therefore, the water received by the water receiving wall 5 and reaching the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 flows forward along the lower end surface 520 and tends to concentrate on the front end portion of the lower end surface 520 and fall.
 また、水付着抑制部9は、図5Dに示す変形例4のように、水受け壁5に設けられた撥水面93であってもよい。変形例4では、水受け壁5の下壁部52の表面(詳しくは右側を向く面)に、撥水面93が設けられている。水受け壁5の下端面520にも撥水面93を設けてもよい。撥水面93の形成は、周知の適宜手段で行われる。例えば、水受け壁5を成形する際に、下壁部52の表面に微細な凹凸を設けることで、撥水面93を形成することができる。また、撥水面93の形成は、下壁部52の表面に撥水効果を有する塗料を塗布したり、撥水効果を有するシートを貼り付ける等して行ってもよい。 Further, the water adhesion suppressing portion 9 may be a water repellent surface 93 provided on the water receiving wall 5 as in the modified example 4 shown in FIG. 5D. In the modified example 4, the water-repellent surface 93 is provided on the surface (specifically, the surface facing the right side) of the lower wall portion 52 of the water receiving wall 5. A water-repellent surface 93 may also be provided on the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5. The water-repellent surface 93 is formed by a well-known appropriate means. For example, when molding the water receiving wall 5, the water repellent surface 93 can be formed by providing fine irregularities on the surface of the lower wall portion 52. Further, the water-repellent surface 93 may be formed by applying a paint having a water-repellent effect to the surface of the lower wall portion 52, attaching a sheet having a water-repellent effect, or the like.
 また、図4Bに示す一実施形態の水付着抑制部9、及び図5Aから図5Dに示す変形例1から4の水付着抑制部9は、適宜組み合わせ可能である。 Further, the water adhesion suppressing section 9 of one embodiment shown in FIG. 4B and the water adhesion suppressing section 9 of the modifications 1 to 4 shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D can be appropriately combined.
 突出部90,91,92は、水平面に対して傾斜した上面を有するものであればよく、その形状は板状に限定されない。 The protruding portions 90, 91, 92 may have an upper surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the shape thereof is not limited to a plate shape.
 また、突出部90,91,92は、水平面に対して傾斜した上面を有すればよく、突出部90の上面は、前下がり又は後下がりに限らず、右下がり(詳しくは出水口400に近い部分ほど下方に位置するように傾斜)であってもよい。また、水受け壁5の下端面520も同様に、前下がりに限らず、後下がり、右下がり、又は左下がりであってもよい。 Further, the projecting portions 90, 91, 92 may have an upper surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the upper surface of the projecting portion 90 is not limited to lowering forward or downward, but downwards downward to the right (more specifically, close to the water outlet 400). It may be inclined so that the portion is located downward. Similarly, the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is not limited to the front lowering, but may be the rear lowering, the right lowering, or the left lowering.
 また、突出部90,91,92の上面は、平面に限らず、段差を有する面であってもよい。突出部90,91,92の上面は、、突出部90,91,92の上面に付着した水が突出部90,91,92の上面の下端部に向けて伝って流れるように設けられていればよい。また、水受け壁5の下端面520も同様に、平面に限らず、段差を有する面であってもよい。 Further, the upper surface of the protruding portions 90, 91, 92 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a surface having a step. The upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92 is provided so that water adhering to the upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92 flows toward the lower end of the upper surface of the protrusions 90, 91, 92. Just do it. Similarly, the lower end surface 520 of the water receiving wall 5 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a surface having a step.
 入水口410の開口面と出水口400の開口面とは、互いの中心線が一直線上に位置したが、これに限らない。出水口400から出る水が放物線を描く場合には、入水口410は、この放物線上に位置すればよい。 The center lines of the opening surface of the water inlet 410 and the opening surface of the water outlet 400 were located on a straight line, but the present invention is not limited to this. When the water discharged from the outlet 400 draws a parabola, the inlet 410 may be located on this parabola.
 5.まとめ
 以上説明した実施形態及びその変形例のように、第一態様の水洗便器(1)は、下記の構成を備える。
5. Summary As in the above-described embodiment and its modifications, the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect has the following configuration.
 すなわち、第一態様の水洗便器(1)は、汚物を受けるボウル(23)と、ボウル(23)に水を供給する吐水口(253)と、給水源から供給された水を吐水口(253)に供給する給水路(3)と、を備える。第一態様の水洗便器(1)は更に、給水路(3)に設けられ、給水路(3)において水の逆流を抑制する逆流抑制部(4)を備える。逆流抑制部(4)は、吐水口(253)に通じる入水口(410)と、入水口(410)が一部に設けられた水受け壁(5)と、給水源から送られた水を入水口(410)に向かって出す出水口(400)と、を有する。出水口(400)は、入水口(410)及び水受け壁(5)から離れて位置する。水受け壁(5)のうち、入水口(410)よりも下方の部分には、水受け壁(5)の下端面(520)に水が付着することを抑制する水付着抑制部(9)が設けられている。 That is, in the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect, the bowl (23) that receives the filth, the spout (253) that supplies water to the bowl (23), and the spout (253) that supplies the water supplied from the water supply source. ) Is provided with a water supply channel (3). The flush toilet (1) of the first aspect is further provided in the water supply channel (3), and includes a backflow suppressing unit (4) that suppresses the backflow of water in the water supply channel (3). The backflow suppression unit (4) receives the water inlet (410) leading to the spout (253), the water receiving wall (5) partially provided with the water inlet (410), and the water sent from the water supply source. It has a water outlet (400) that exits toward the water inlet (410). The water outlet (400) is located away from the water inlet (410) and the water receiving wall (5). A water adhesion suppressing portion (9) that suppresses water from adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) in a portion of the water receiving wall (5) below the water inlet (410). Is provided.
 上記構成を備える第一態様の水洗便器(1)では、出水口(400)から出された水の一部を水受け壁(5)で受けた際に、この水が水受け壁(5)の下端面(520)に付着することを、水付着抑制部(9)によって抑制することができる。そのため、第一態様の水洗便器(1)では、出水口(400)から出された水が、水受け壁(5)の下端面(520)に付着した水に衝突して、この付着した水が飛散することを抑制することができる。したがって、第一態様の水洗便器(1)では、逆流抑制部(4)における水の飛散を抑制することができる。 In the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect having the above configuration, when a part of the water discharged from the water outlet (400) is received by the water receiving wall (5), this water is received by the water receiving wall (5). Adhesion to the lower end surface (520) of the water can be suppressed by the water adhesion suppressing portion (9). Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect, the water discharged from the water outlet (400) collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5), and the adhering water collides with the water adhering to the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5). Can be suppressed from scattering. Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect, it is possible to suppress the scattering of water in the backflow suppressing unit (4).
 また、上述した実施形態及びその変形例のように、第二態様の水洗便器(1)は、第一態様の水洗便器(1)の構成に加えて、下記の構成を付加的に備える。 Further, as in the above-described embodiment and its modification, the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect additionally includes the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of the first aspect.
 すなわち、第二態様の水洗便器(1)では、水付着抑制部(9)は、水受け壁(5)から出水口(400)側に突出した突出部(90)である。突出部(90)の上面は、水平面に対して傾いた傾斜面である。 That is, in the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect, the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is a protruding portion (90) protruding from the water receiving wall (5) toward the water outlet (400). The upper surface of the protrusion (90) is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
 上記構成を備える第二態様の水洗便器(1)では、水受け壁(5)から出水口(400)側に突出した突出部(90)の傾斜した上面によって、水受け壁(5)で受けた水を、突出部(90)の上面の下端部へと集中させることができる。そのため、第二態様の水洗便器(1)では、水受け壁(5)で受けた水を落下させやすい。 In the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect having the above configuration, the water receiving wall (5) receives the water receiving wall (5) by the inclined upper surface of the protruding portion (90) protruding from the water receiving wall (5) toward the water outlet (400). The water can be concentrated on the lower end of the upper surface of the protrusion (90). Therefore, in the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect, it is easy to drop the water received by the water receiving wall (5).
 また、上述した実施形態及びその変形例のように、第三態様の水洗便器(1)は、第二態様の水洗便器(1)の構成に加えて、下記の構成を付加的に備える。 Further, as in the above-described embodiment and its modification, the flush toilet (1) of the third aspect additionally includes the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of the second aspect.
 すなわち、第三態様の水洗便器(1)では、逆流抑制部(4)は、水受け壁(5)の周囲を覆うように設けられた覆い壁(43)を更に有する。突出部(90)は、覆い壁(43)から離れて位置する。 That is, in the flush toilet (1) of the third aspect, the backflow suppressing portion (4) further has a covering wall (43) provided so as to cover the periphery of the water receiving wall (5). The protrusion (90) is located away from the covering wall (43).
 上記構成を備える第三態様の水洗便器(1)では、出水口(400)から入水口(410)に向かって出され、水受け壁(5)に当たった水が、水受け壁(5)の外側に飛散することを覆い壁(43)によって防ぐことができる。加えて、第三態様の水洗便器(1)では、突出部(90)の上面を伝う水は、突出部(90)と覆い壁(43)の間から落下させることができて、覆い壁(43)が突出部(90)からの水の落下の邪魔にならない。 In the flush toilet (1) of the third aspect having the above configuration, the water discharged from the water outlet (400) toward the water inlet (410) and hitting the water receiving wall (5) is discharged from the water receiving wall (5). Scattering to the outside can be prevented by the covering wall (43). In addition, in the flush toilet (1) of the third aspect, the water traveling on the upper surface of the protrusion (90) can be dropped from between the protrusion (90) and the covering wall (43), so that the covering wall (90) can be dropped. 43) does not interfere with the fall of water from the protrusion (90).
 また、上述した実施形態及びその変形例のように、第四態様の水洗便器(1)は、第一から第三のいずれか一つの態様の水洗便器(1)の構成に加えて、下記の構成を付加的に備える。 Further, as in the above-described embodiment and its modification, the flush toilet (1) of the fourth aspect has the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of any one of the first to third aspects. It has an additional configuration.
 すなわち、第四態様の水洗便器(1)では、水付着抑制部(9)は、水受け壁(5)の、水平面に対して傾く下端面(520)である。 That is, in the flush toilet (1) of the fourth aspect, the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
 上記構成を備える第四態様の水洗便器(1)では、水受け壁(5)で受け、水受け壁(5)の下端面(520)に至った水を、下端面(520)の傾斜によって下端面(520)の下部へと集中させることができて落下させやすい。 In the flush toilet (1) of the fourth aspect having the above configuration, the water received by the water receiving wall (5) and reaches the lower end surface (520) of the water receiving wall (5) is received by the inclination of the lower end surface (520). It can be concentrated on the lower part of the lower end surface (520) and can be easily dropped.
 また、上述した実施形態及びその変形例のように、第五態様の水洗便器(1)は、第一から第四のいずれか一つの態様の水洗便器(1)の構成に加えて、下記の構成を付加的に備える。 Further, as in the above-described embodiment and its modification, the flush toilet (1) of the fifth aspect is the following configuration in addition to the configuration of the flush toilet (1) of any one of the first to fourth aspects. It has an additional configuration.
 すなわち、第五態様の水洗便器(1)では、水付着抑制部(9)は、水受け壁(5)に設けられた撥水面(93)である。 That is, in the flush toilet (1) of the fifth aspect, the water adhesion suppressing portion (9) is a water-repellent surface (93) provided on the water receiving wall (5).
 上記構成を備える第五態様の水洗便器(1)では、水受け壁(5)で受けた水を撥水面(93)によって落下させやすい。 In the flush toilet (1) of the fifth aspect having the above configuration, the water received by the water receiving wall (5) is easily dropped by the water repellent surface (93).
 以上、本開示を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本開示は上記の各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の意図する範囲内であれば、適宜の設計変更が可能である。 Although the present disclosure has been described above based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure is not limited to each of the above embodiments, and appropriate design changes can be made within the scope of the present disclosure. It is possible.
1   水洗便器
23  ボウル
253 吐水口
3   給水路
4   逆流抑制部
400 出水口
410 入水口
5   水受け壁
520 下端面
43  覆い壁
9   水付着抑制部
90  突出部
93  撥水面
1 Flush toilet 23 Bowl 253 Water spout 3 Water supply channel 4 Backflow suppression part 400 Water outlet 410 Water inlet 5 Water receiving wall 520 Lower end surface 43 Covering wall 9 Water adhesion suppressing part 90 Protruding part 93 Water repellent surface

Claims (5)

  1.  汚物を受けるボウルと、
     前記ボウルに水を供給する吐水口と、
     給水源から供給された水を前記吐水口に供給する給水路と、
     前記給水路に設けられ、前記給水路において水の逆流を抑制する逆流抑制部と、
    を備え、
     前記逆流抑制部は、
      前記吐水口に通じる入水口と、
      前記入水口が一部に設けられた水受け壁と、
      前記入水口及び前記水受け壁から離れて位置し、前記給水源から送られた水を前記入水口に向かって出す出水口と、
    を有し、
     前記水受け壁のうち、前記入水口よりも下方の部分には、前記水受け壁の下端面に水が付着することを抑制する水付着抑制部が設けられている、
    水洗便器。
    A bowl that receives filth and
    A spout that supplies water to the bowl and
    A water supply channel that supplies water supplied from a water supply source to the spout, and
    A backflow suppressing unit provided in the water supply channel and suppressing the backflow of water in the water supply channel,
    With
    The backflow suppression unit
    The water inlet leading to the water spout and
    A water receiving wall with a part of the water inlet and
    A water outlet located away from the water inlet and the water receiving wall, and a water outlet that discharges water sent from the water supply source toward the water inlet.
    Have,
    A water adhesion suppressing portion for suppressing water from adhering to the lower end surface of the water receiving wall is provided in a portion of the water receiving wall below the water inlet.
    Flush toilet.
  2.  前記水付着抑制部は、前記水受け壁から前記出水口側に突出した突出部であり、
    前記突出部の上面は、水平面に対して傾いた傾斜面である、
     請求項1に記載の水洗便器。
    The water adhesion suppressing portion is a protruding portion protruding from the water receiving wall toward the water outlet side.
    The upper surface of the protrusion is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
    The flush toilet according to claim 1.
  3.  前記逆流抑制部は、前記水受け壁の周囲を覆うように設けられた覆い壁を更に有し、
     前記突出部は、前記覆い壁から離れて位置する、
     請求項2に記載の水洗便器。
    The backflow suppressing portion further has a covering wall provided so as to cover the periphery of the water receiving wall.
    The protrusion is located away from the covering wall.
    The flush toilet according to claim 2.
  4.  前記水付着抑制部は、前記水受け壁の、水平面に対して傾く前記下端面である、
     請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の水洗便器。
    The water adhesion suppressing portion is the lower end surface of the water receiving wall that is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.
    The flush toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記水付着抑制部は、前記水受け壁に設けられた撥水面である、
     請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の水洗便器。
    The water adhesion suppressing portion is a water-repellent surface provided on the water receiving wall.
    The flush toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2020/046558 2019-12-24 2020-12-14 Flush toilet WO2021131858A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20906681.0A EP4083340A4 (en) 2019-12-24 2020-12-14 Flush toilet
CN202080084102.XA CN114746613A (en) 2019-12-24 2020-12-14 Flushing toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-233426 2019-12-24
JP2019233426A JP7352798B2 (en) 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 flush toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021131858A1 true WO2021131858A1 (en) 2021-07-01

Family

ID=76574431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/046558 WO2021131858A1 (en) 2019-12-24 2020-12-14 Flush toilet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4083340A4 (en)
JP (1) JP7352798B2 (en)
CN (1) CN114746613A (en)
WO (1) WO2021131858A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008007977A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Water leakage prevention structure of flush toilet
JP2018051144A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 株式会社Lixil Toilet seat device
WO2019097966A1 (en) 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Flush toilet

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29615925U1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1996-10-24 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg Water heater
DE202008011255U1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-03-19 Dometic Gmbh System separator II
DE102012005004B4 (en) * 2012-03-13 2021-05-27 Neoperl Gmbh Backflow barrier for an under shower

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008007977A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Water leakage prevention structure of flush toilet
JP2018051144A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 株式会社Lixil Toilet seat device
WO2019097966A1 (en) 2017-11-15 2019-05-23 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Flush toilet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4083340A4 (en) 2023-01-25
JP2021102852A (en) 2021-07-15
EP4083340A1 (en) 2022-11-02
JP7352798B2 (en) 2023-09-29
CN114746613A (en) 2022-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6964261B2 (en) Flush toilet
US5715544A (en) Toilet with improved flush nozzle
JP2013019242A (en) Water closet
JP2017066759A (en) Water closet device
US9650778B2 (en) Urinal with splash guard
CN107090887B (en) Flush toilet
JP6848428B2 (en) Flush toilet
WO2021131858A1 (en) Flush toilet
JP2024028564A (en) flush toilet
JP6249353B2 (en) urinal
JP6826760B2 (en) Flush toilet
JP7009820B2 (en) Washing toilet
JP6802513B2 (en) urinal
JP5674231B2 (en) Flush toilet
JP7402666B2 (en) Drain socket and flush toilet
US20090151059A1 (en) Urinal deodorizer set
JP6618031B2 (en) urinal
JP6828426B2 (en) Flush toilet
JP7082325B2 (en) urinal
JP7478611B2 (en) Water outlets and urinals
JP7012947B2 (en) Washing toilet
JP5807744B2 (en) Drain socket and flush toilet equipped with the drain socket
JP6094939B2 (en) Flush toilet
JP6508612B2 (en) Flush toilet bowl
JP2021156105A (en) Water closet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20906681

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020906681

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20220725