[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 一种筒反复复位笔[Name of invention established by ISA according to Rule 37.2] A repetitive reset pen
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种笔,特别涉及一种筒反复位笔。The invention relates to a pen, in particular to a repetitive position pen.
背景技术Background technique
目前,市面上的笔具种类繁多,外观也各有千秋;而人们主要使用的还是带盖笔和按压笔;主要因为,其结构设计稳定,使用便捷;而其他新型笔虽然被设计出来,但在便捷性;舒适性和稳定性等方面还是不如这两款主要笔型;虽然目前按压笔的操作方式,已经非常的简单了,并且,操作稳定;但是,我们就算选择目前操作方式,最为快捷的按压笔而言,其操作方式仍然需要两三个动作,具体如下:At present, there are many kinds of pens on the market, and their appearances are different. People mainly use pens with caps and pressing pens. The main reason is that their structure is stable and easy to use. Although other new pens have been designed, they are more convenient. Performance; comfort and stability are still not as good as these two main pen types; although the current operation method of pressing pen is very simple, and the operation is stable; however, even if we choose the current operation method, the fastest pressing is As far as the pen is concerned, its operation method still requires two or three actions, as follows:
若拿起的姿势是写字状态,则:1、需要先旋转笔,使其大拇指对着摁钮;2、然后下摁;3、再旋转笔,变回正常写字姿势;若拿起的姿势是摁压状态,则:1、直接下摁,2、旋转笔,变回正常写字姿势;首先,上述方法,都离不开旋转笔,而旋转笔耗费的时间大约在1~2秒,按照正常的操作速度,最少需要2秒以上的时间;其次,拿起直接就是摁压状态,对笔的摆放要求很高;在拿起的过程,手指需要多次调整姿势。同时,现在的笔不具备自锁功能,长距离和长时间携带是容易油墨污染背包;而且更换笔芯较为不便,需要旋转很多圈,方可更换。If the holding posture is writing, then: 1. You need to rotate the pen so that your thumb is facing the button; 2. Then press down; 3. Rotate the pen again to change back to the normal writing posture; if you hold it up In the pressed state, then: 1. Press directly; 2. Rotate the pen to return to the normal writing posture; first of all, the above methods are inseparable from the rotating pen, and the time required to rotate the pen is about 1 to 2 seconds. Normal operation speed requires at least 2 seconds or more; secondly, picking up is directly pressing, which requires high pen placement; in the process of picking up, the fingers need to adjust the posture several times. At the same time, the current pen does not have a self-locking function. Long-distance and long-term carrying is easy to contaminate the backpack with ink; and it is inconvenient to replace the refill, requiring a lot of rotations before replacement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的发明目的是为了解决现有笔具上述的问题,提供一种筒反复位笔和一种全新的笔具的操作方式。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the existing writing instruments, and to provide a repositioning pen and a brand-new operating mode of the writing instruments.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种筒反复位笔,包括前杆、后笔杆组件、笔芯、复位弹簧、调节内旋件和复位机芯;所述复位弹簧和笔芯的前部皆位于前杆杆体内,所述复位弹簧卡于笔芯前部和前杆前内侧之间;上述复位弹簧、笔芯和复位机芯依次装入前杆内,所述笔芯尾端和复位机芯相抵触;所述复位机芯和前杆产生卡合,使其不易脱出前杆,从而组成正压弹力复位笔组件;复位机芯至少由固定壳和内部位移装置组成,所述内部位移装置和固定壳之间至少具有两种位置关系稳定的形态变化;其具体位置形态变化为短配合和长配合,所述短配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离和长配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离的差值,等于笔芯其露出和收入前杆的差值;使用状态时,则复位机芯处于短配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯其总长减去使用状态笔芯外露出芯孔的距离;不使用状态时,则复位机芯处于长配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯其总长加上不使用状态笔芯笔尖隐藏于前杆内时,距离出芯孔的距离;所述复位机芯其另一端螺纹装配于调节内旋件内;所述前杆部分套接于后笔杆组件内;所述调节内旋件螺纹装配于后笔杆组件的内部尾端;则所述后笔杆组件通过调节内旋件和所述正压弹力复位笔组件之间完成装配;使用时则可以通过手的虎口部分夹持住后笔杆组件,然后食指和中指夹持住前杆的前端,压缩前杆使其往虎口部分靠拢,复位机芯发生长短配合的切换,从而切换其正压弹力复位笔的配合形态。A barrel repositioning pen, including a front rod, a rear penholder assembly, a pen core, a return spring, an adjusting inner rotation member, and a reset movement; the front part of the return spring and the pen core are both located in the front rod body, and the reset The spring is stuck between the front part of the pen core and the front inner side of the front rod; the return spring, the pen core and the reset movement are sequentially installed in the front rod, and the end of the pen core conflicts with the reset movement; the reset movement It engages with the front rod to make it difficult to get out of the front rod, thereby forming a positive pressure elastic force reset pen assembly; the reset movement is at least composed of a fixed shell and an internal displacement device, and there are at least two types between the internal displacement device and the fixed shell. The positional relationship is stable and the shape changes; the specific position and shape changes are short fit and long fit, the distance between the bottom end of the fixed shell of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the short fit and the bottom end of the fixed shell of the reset movement in the long fit The difference in the distance between the top of the internal displacement device is equal to the difference between the exposure of the pen core and the retracted front rod; when in use, the movement is reset in a short-fitting state, and at this time, the internal displacement device is away from the core hole of the front rod. Closer, the specific distance is the total length of the pen core minus the distance of the core hole exposed from the pen core in the use state; when not in use, the movement is reset to the long mating state, then at this time, the internal displacement device is away from the front rod. The core hole is relatively close, and the specific distance is the total length of the refill plus the distance from the core hole when the tip of the refill is hidden in the front rod when the refill is not in use; the other end of the reset movement is threadedly fitted to the inner adjusting member The front rod part is sleeved in the rear penholder assembly; the adjusting inner rotation member is threadedly assembled on the inner end of the rear penholder assembly; then the rear penholder assembly is reset by adjusting the inner rotation member and the positive pressure elastic force The assembly of the pen components is completed; when in use, the rear penholder assembly can be clamped by the tiger mouth part of the hand, and then the index finger and middle finger clamp the front end of the front rod, compress the front rod to move closer to the tiger mouth, and reset the length of the movement The switch of the fit, thereby switching the fit form of the positive pressure elastic force reset pen.
作为优选:前杆上设有自锁凹槽;自锁凹槽由安装槽区、自锁槽区和直滑槽组成;后笔杆组件上还设有自锁卡点;自锁卡点通过安装槽区,快速进入自锁凹槽内;直滑槽其靠近自锁槽区端为末端,而另一端则为前端;当使用状态时,则自锁卡点位于靠近直滑槽的前端处,但距离前端仍保持有一个足够复位机芯切换状态的距离,以便复位机芯状态的切换;当不使用时,则自锁卡点位于靠近直滑槽的末端,但距离末端仍保持0.1~2mm的距离;避免自锁卡点误入自锁槽区。As a preference: the front rod is provided with a self-locking groove; the self-locking groove is composed of an installation groove area, a self-locking groove area and a straight sliding groove; a self-locking clamping point is also provided on the rear penholder assembly; the self-locking clamping point is installed through The groove area quickly enters the self-locking groove; the end of the straight chute near the self-locking groove area is the end, and the other end is the front end; when in use, the self-locking point is located near the front end of the straight chute, But there is still enough distance from the front end to reset the movement state to reset the movement state; when not in use, the self-locking point is located near the end of the straight chute, but the distance from the end is still 0.1~2mm Distance; avoid the self-locking card points from entering the self-locking slot by mistake.
作为优选:后笔杆组件由旋转中杆和后笔筒组成,后笔筒和旋转中杆相互套合,使其不可分离,但可自由旋转;自锁卡点具体位于后笔杆组件的后笔筒上;前杆上设有若干个竹节外杆;竹节外杆之间留有滑动间隙;而旋转中杆的前端延伸设有与竹节外杆数量一致的竹节内杆,竹节内杆滑动于滑动间隙内,使其和竹节外杆交错排布接触;且确保后笔筒仍可相对于前杆进行任意旋转,从而使得自锁卡点仍可通过旋转,进出前杆上的自锁槽区。As a preference: the rear pen barrel assembly is composed of a rotating middle bar and a rear pen barrel. The rear pen barrel and the rotating middle bar are fitted with each other to make them inseparable but free to rotate; the self-locking clamping point is specifically located on the rear pen barrel of the rear barrel assembly; The rod is provided with a number of bamboo outer rods; there is a sliding gap between the bamboo outer rods; and the front end of the rotating middle rod is extended with the same number of bamboo inner rods as the bamboo outer rods, and the bamboo inner rods slide on In the sliding gap, it is arranged in staggered contact with the slub outer rod; and it is ensured that the rear pen holder can still rotate freely relative to the front rod, so that the self-locking point can still be rotated to enter and exit the self-locking groove area on the front rod. .
作为优选:复位机芯和前杆之间还设有装配环和固定环;装配环固定于前杆的尾部;固定环固定于复位机芯的一端;装配环和固定环必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成;且通过装配环和固定环吸附装配后,装配环和固定环相互吸附,上下分离需要外力,使得复位机芯整体相对于前杆更加流畅的旋转。As a preference: an assembly ring and a fixing ring are also provided between the reset movement and the front rod; the assembly ring is fixed to the tail of the front rod; the fixing ring is fixed to one end of the reset movement; one of the assembly ring and the fixing ring must be a permanent magnet Or made of a magnetic substance, if the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a magnetic substance, it is made of a substance that can be magnetically attracted; and after being assembled by the assembly ring and the fixing ring, the assembly ring and the fixing ring Mutual adsorption and separation up and down require external force, so that the reset movement as a whole rotates more smoothly with respect to the front rod.
作为优选:前杆上还设有与竹节外杆数量一致的卡位竹节;卡位竹节和竹节外杆保持在同一水平线上;卡位竹节和竹节外杆之间还设有书写套;旋转中杆其竹节内杆的上端还设有虎口套;前杆的卡位竹节的前端还设有夹持套;夹持套、虎口套和书写套采用硅胶、橡胶、树脂、合成材料、纤维、复合材料或新型材料制成。As a preference: the front rod is also provided with the same number of locking slubs as the number of slub outer rods; the locking slub and the slub outer rods are kept on the same horizontal line; there is also a space between the locking slub and the slub outer rods. There is a writing sleeve; the upper end of the inner rod of the bamboo joint of the rotating middle pole is also equipped with a tiger mouth sleeve; the front end of the locking bamboo joint of the front rod is also equipped with a clamping sleeve; the clamping sleeve, the tiger mouth sleeve and the writing sleeve are made of silicone, rubber, Made of resin, synthetic materials, fibers, composite materials or new materials.
作为优选:复位机芯包括滑动复位筒和复位伸缩杆;滑动复位筒等于上述固定壳;复位伸缩杆等于上述内部位移装置;Preferably, the reset movement includes a sliding reset cylinder and a reset telescopic rod; the sliding reset cylinder is equal to the above-mentioned fixed shell; the reset telescopic rod is equal to the above-mentioned internal displacement device;
滑动复位筒两侧设有使用槽孔和未使用槽孔,其筒内还设有配合内筒;滑动复位筒上的使用槽孔和未使用槽孔之间还设有复位三角凸台;未使用槽孔靠近使用槽孔端还设有切换使用坡;使用槽孔靠近配合内筒端还设有切换配合坡;There are used and unused slots on both sides of the sliding reset cylinder, and a matching inner cylinder is also provided in the cylinder; a reset triangle boss is also provided between the used and unused slots on the sliding reset cylinder; There is also a switching slope when the slot is used near the end of the slot; there is a switching slope when the slot is used near the end of the matching inner cylinder;
复位伸缩杆尾端设有外螺纹,外螺纹与调节内旋件的内螺纹相配合,前端分别延伸设有两根配合杆和若干根笔芯支撑杆;配合杆的末端还设有卡合钩台两个卡合钩台其中一根上设有配合凹槽,则另一根上设有配合卡点;The rear end of the reset telescopic rod is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting inner rotating member. The front end is respectively extended with two matching rods and several pen core support rods; the end of the matching rod is also provided with a snap hook One of the two engagement hook stations is provided with a matching groove, and the other is provided with a matching clamping point;
卡合钩台位于未使用槽孔时,则处于不使用状态,当通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆使其卡合钩台,通过切换使用坡进入使用槽孔时,则处于使用状态;当再通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆;使其卡合钩台进入配合凹槽时,则配合凹槽和配合卡点同时进入配合内筒后,则会相互卡合,当外力消失后,则卡合钩台经过使用槽孔时,不会与之卡合;而通过使用槽孔后,随后经过复位三角凸台时,则配合凹槽和配合卡点的卡合被复位三角凸台分离,此时,分离后的卡合钩台则可以进入未使用槽孔,使其恢复到不使用状态;When the locking hook stand is located in the unused slot, it is in the unused state. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod are squeezed by external force to engage the hook stand and enter the used slot by switching the use slope, it is in use; When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod are squeezed by an external force; when the engaging hook table enters the mating groove, the mating groove and the mating clamping point enter the mating inner cylinder at the same time, and they will engage with each other. When the external force disappears , The engaging hook will not engage with the slot when it passes through the slot; and after the slot is used, when it passes through the reset triangle boss, the engagement of the matching groove and the matching card point will be reset to the triangle boss Separation, at this time, the separated snap hook platform can enter the unused slot to restore it to the unused state;
复位三角凸台其两侧设有从底部到顶,逐渐递减的斜坡;可以更好的帮助配合凹槽和配合卡点的卡合被复位三角凸台分离;配合凹槽和配合卡点其具体分离位置,最佳位于使用槽孔和未使用槽孔之间;笔芯支撑杆之间设有三角凸台滑动间隙,避免复位三角凸台影响复位伸缩杆在滑道复位筒内滑动;而笔芯支撑杆其长度长于配合杆,使其可以穿过切换配合坡,和笔芯的尾端产生抵触;为笔芯提供支撑。The reset triangle boss has slopes that gradually decrease from bottom to top on both sides; it can better help the engagement of the matching groove and the matching card point to be separated by the reset triangle boss; the matching groove and the matching card point are separated from each other The position is best located between the used slot and the unused slot; there is a triangular boss sliding gap between the pen core support rods to prevent the reset triangular boss from affecting the reset telescopic rod to slide in the slide reset tube; and the pen core The length of the support rod is longer than that of the mating rod, so that it can pass through the switching mating slope and collide with the end of the pen core; provide support for the pen core.
作为优选:两个卡合钩台其中一个上设有第一磁配件,另一个上设有第二磁配件;第一磁配件和第二磁配件必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成;当卡合钩台进入配合内筒后,则第一磁配件和第二磁配件会产生磁配合,而回落经过使用槽孔时,不会与之卡合;而通过使用槽孔后,随后经过复位三角凸台时,则会被分离,从而进入未使用槽孔。As a preference: one of the two engagement hook tables is provided with a first magnetic fitting, and the other is provided with a second magnetic fitting; one of the first magnetic fitting and the second magnetic fitting must be a permanent magnet or made of a magnetic material If the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a material with magnetism, it is made of a material that can be magnetically attracted; when the locking hook platform enters the mating inner cylinder, the first magnetic fitting and the second magnetic fitting will It produces a magnetic fit, and when it falls back through the used slot, it will not engage with it; after passing through the used slot, it will be separated when it passes through the reset triangle boss, thus entering the unused slot.
作为优选:复位机芯包括外部套环、内旋件、锁止件和中心轴体;外部套环等于上述固定壳;内旋件、锁止件和中心轴体组合后形成内旋轴件,内旋轴件等于上述内部位移装置;中心轴体尾端设有外螺纹,外螺纹与调节内旋件的内螺纹相配合,前端设有外径等于锁止件外径的笔芯抵触台,中部设有契合环台,契合环台被若干个切割间隙分成多份;被切割后的契合环台则具有一定的形变能力,可以穿过内旋件;契合环台其上端设有安装辅助坡;以便于其穿过内旋件;外部套环和内旋件皆为中空套筒;外部套环的内筒内设有1至多个内卡台;内旋件表面设有与内卡台数量一致的配合凹槽,配合凹槽内还设有使用凸台;配合凹槽前端设有锁止切入槽;锁止件上设有与锁止切入槽数量一致的延伸锁止凸台;锁止件在内卡台通过锁止切入槽进入配合凹槽后,通过延伸锁止凸台封闭锁止切入槽;防止内卡台脱离配合凹槽同时也防止内旋件脱离外部套环;而当锁止件卡入内旋件后,再通过中心轴体由锁止件端,自下而上穿过与锁止件组合后的内旋件,当契合环台穿过内旋件时,则会恢复原状,与内旋件形成卡合,此时,整个复位机芯则组装完成;Preferably, the reset movement includes an outer sleeve ring, an inner rotation member, a locking member and a central shaft body; the outer sleeve ring is equal to the above-mentioned fixed shell; the inner rotation member, the locking member and the central shaft body are combined to form an inner rotation shaft member, The inner rotation shaft is equal to the above-mentioned internal displacement device; the end of the central shaft body is provided with an external thread, which is matched with the internal thread of the adjustment inner rotation member, and the front end is provided with a pen core abutment table with an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the locking member, There is a fitting ring platform in the middle, which is divided into multiple parts by a number of cutting gaps; the cut fitting ring platform has a certain deformation ability and can pass through the internal rotation part; the upper end of the fitting ring platform is equipped with an installation auxiliary slope ; To facilitate its passage through the inner rotation part; the outer ring and the inner rotation part are hollow sleeves; the inner cylinder of the outer ring is provided with one or more inner clamping stations; the surface of the inner rotation part is provided with the number of inner clamping stations Consistent mating grooves, there are also using bosses in the mating grooves; the front end of the mating grooves is equipped with a locking cut-in groove; the locking piece is provided with an extended locking boss with the same number of locking cut-in grooves; locking After the inner clamping table enters the mating groove through the locking cut-in groove, the locking cut-in groove is closed by extending the locking boss; to prevent the inner clamping table from disengaging from the mating groove and at the same time to prevent the inner rotating part from escaping from the outer collar; After the stop piece is clamped into the inner rotation piece, the end of the lock piece passes through the central shaft body from bottom to top through the inner rotation piece combined with the lock piece. When the fitting ring table passes through the inner rotation piece, it will recover In its original state, it is engaged with the inner rotating part. At this time, the entire reset movement is assembled;
配合凹槽、使用凸台和锁止件之间形成的封闭环槽,通过功能不同划分为不使用静置区、使用滑槽、状态切换槽和恢复弯槽;使用凸台上设有切换滑坡和防脱凸台;切换滑坡和防脱凸台之间形成使用静置槽;内旋件上还设有使用切换坡和不使用切换坡;使用切换坡和不使用切换坡之间还设有止动限位台;The closed ring groove formed between the matching groove, the use boss and the locking part is divided into non-use standing area, use chute, state switching groove and recovery bend groove according to different functions; there is a switching landslide on the use boss And the anti-falling boss; the switching landslide and the anti-falling boss are formed with a static groove; the internal rotation part is also equipped with a switching slope and a non-using switching slope; there is also a switching slope between the switching slope and the non-using switching slope Stop limit table;
内卡台位于不使用静置区时,则处于不使用状态,当通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆时,则内卡台通过使用滑槽和使用切换坡进入状态切换槽后,被止动限位台阻挡,无法继续移动;此时,外力消失,则复位弹簧会迫使内卡台回落,而此时回落,则无法回到使用滑槽,而是通过切换滑坡进入使用静置槽;当内卡台位于使用静置槽时,则此时处于使用状态;当通过再外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆时,则内卡台再次进入状态切换槽,通过不使用切换坡进入恢复弯槽;此时,外力消失,则复位弹簧会再次迫使内卡台回落,而此时回落,则无法回到状态切换槽,而是通过恢复弯槽重新回到不使用静置区;当外力再次产生,则重复上述操作。When the inner card table is in the unused resting area, it is not in use. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod are squeezed by external force, the inner card table enters the state switching slot by using the chute and using the switching slope, and is stopped. The movable limit table is blocked and cannot continue to move; at this time, the external force disappears, the return spring will force the inner card table to fall, and when it falls, it cannot return to the use of the chute, but enter the use of the static trough by switching the landslide; When the inner card table is in the static slot, it is in use at this time; when the rear penholder assembly and the front rod are squeezed by external force, the inner card table enters the state switching slot again, and enters the recovery curve by not using the switching slope. Slot; at this time, the external force disappears, the return spring will force the inner card table to fall again, and when it falls, it cannot return to the state switching slot, but returns to the unused resting area by restoring the curved groove; when the external force is again Result, repeat the above operation.
作为优选:复位机芯包括内套筒、推进件和旋转内芯;内套筒等于上述固定壳;上述旋转内芯73等于上述内部位移装置;As a preference: the reset movement includes an inner sleeve, a pusher and a rotating inner core; the inner sleeve is equal to the above-mentioned fixed shell; the above-mentioned rotating inner core 73 is equal to the above-mentioned internal displacement device;
内套筒为中空套筒,且内部设有若干个支撑凸杆;支撑凸杆的末端设有封闭环凸;支撑凸杆之间还设有活动直槽支撑凸杆的前端设有转换坡;推进件尾端设有外螺纹,外螺纹与调节内旋件的内螺纹相配合,前端设有与支撑凸杆数量一致的滑块和推进导向尖凸,推进导向尖凸两侧设有推进导向坡;旋转内芯尾端设有两条不接触,留有间隙的契合凸台;契合凸台的顶端还设有卡凸,中端设有与支撑凸杆数量一致的切换凸台,切换凸台之间留有支撑间隙,支撑凸杆滑动于支撑间隙中,切换凸台上设有使用导向坡和脱卡导向坡;使用导向坡和脱卡导向坡之间形成使用卡槽;推进件内还设有防脱卡凸;旋转内芯的前端与笔芯的尾端相互抵触;旋转内芯通过契合凸台和卡凸塞入推进件内,卡凸通过防脱卡凸后,不易脱 离,则旋转内芯和推进件的组装完成;此时将组装后的旋转推进件,以内套筒的封闭环凸为上,自下而上的装入内套筒内;The inner sleeve is a hollow sleeve, and there are several supporting protrusions inside; the end of the supporting protrusion is provided with a closed ring protrusion; there is also a movable straight groove between the supporting protrusions, and the front end of the supporting protrusion is provided with a conversion slope; The tail end of the propulsion part is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread of the adjustment inner rotating part. The front end is provided with a sliding block and a propulsion guide with the same number of support protruding rods. Propulsion guides are provided on both sides of the propulsion guide protruding. Slope; the end of the rotating inner core is provided with two non-contacting fitting bosses with a gap; the top of the fitting boss is also equipped with a card boss, and the middle end is equipped with a switching boss with the same number of supporting bosses. There is a support gap between the platforms, and the support protruding rod slides in the support gap. The switching boss is provided with a use guide slope and a de-card guide slope; a use card slot is formed between the use guide slope and the de-card guide slope; inside the propulsion piece It is also provided with an anti-off card protrusion; the front end of the rotating inner core and the tail end of the pen core conflict with each other; the rotating inner core is inserted into the pushing part through the fitting boss and the card protrusion, and the card protrusion is not easy to detach after passing the anti-off card protrusion. Then the assembly of the rotating inner core and the pusher is completed; at this time, the assembled rotating pusher is projected upward with the closed ring of the inner sleeve, and inserted into the inner sleeve from bottom to top;
当处于不使用状态时,切换凸台位于活动直槽内;则通过挤压推进件,则推进导向坡会持续抵触使用导向坡,此时,使用导向坡和推进导向坡为半接触状态,并且迫使旋转内芯不断上移,则当切换凸台脱离活动直槽的配合范围后,使用导向坡则和推进导向坡完全配合,则迫使旋转内芯发生一定幅度的自转,从而使得使用导向坡又和转换坡发生了半接触,当松开对推进件的挤压时,受到复位弹簧的作用力会导致旋转内芯复位,但此时使用导向坡已经和转换坡发生了半接触,故而,会直接导致旋转内芯进一步自旋,从而切换凸台卡于支撑凸杆的顶端,则此时为短配合状态,即为使用状态,笔芯的笔尖保持露出前杆的状态,When not in use, the switching boss is located in the movable straight groove; by squeezing the propelling piece, the propelling guide slope will continue to interfere with the use of the guide slope. At this time, the use of the guide slope and the propulsion guide slope are in a semi-contact state, and Forcing the rotating inner core to move up continuously, when the switching boss is out of the matching range of the movable straight groove, the use of the guide slope will fully cooperate with the advancing guide slope, and the rotating inner core will be forced to rotate to a certain extent, which makes the use of the guide slope again It has half contact with the conversion slope. When the pusher is released, the force of the return spring will cause the rotating inner core to reset, but at this time the use of the guide slope has already had half contact with the conversion slope, so it will It directly causes the rotating inner core to spin further, so that the switching boss is stuck on the top of the supporting boss. At this time, it is in the short-fitting state, that is, the in-use state, and the tip of the pen core remains exposed to the front rod.
而此时,若再通过挤压推进件,则此刻的推进导向坡会持续抵触脱卡导向坡,此时,推进导向坡和脱卡导向坡之间为半接触状态,并且迫使旋转内芯不断上移,则当切换凸台脱离活动直槽的配合范围后,脱卡导向坡则和推进导向坡完全配合,则迫使旋转内芯发生一定幅度的自转,从而使得使用导向坡脱离了转换坡的抵触,而脱卡导向坡又和转换坡发生了半接触,当松开对推进件的挤压时,受到复位弹簧的作用力会导致推进件复位,但此时脱卡导向坡已经和转换坡发生了半接触,故而,会直接导致旋转内芯进一步自旋,从而切换凸台脱离了和支撑凸杆的抵触,再次滑入了活动直槽内,则此时为长配合状态,即为不使用状态,笔芯尖保持收回在前杆内的状态。At this time, if the propelling piece is pressed again, the advancing guide slope at this moment will continue to interfere with the de-locking guide slope. At this time, the propelling guide slope and the de-locking guide slope are in a semi-contact state, and the rotating inner core is forced to continue. Move up, when the switching boss is out of the matching range of the movable straight groove, the de-engagement guide slope is fully matched with the propulsion guide slope, and the rotating inner core is forced to rotate to a certain extent, so that the use of the guide slope is separated from the conversion slope. When the pusher is loosened, the force of the return spring will cause the pusher to reset, but at this time the pull-off guide slope is already in contact with the transition slope. Half contact occurs, so it will directly cause the rotating inner core to spin further, so that the switching boss breaks away from the conflict with the support boss, and slides into the movable straight groove again, then the long fit state is at this time, that is, it is not. In use, the tip of the pen core remains retracted in the front rod.
作为进一步优选:内套筒和调节内旋件之间还设有推动弹簧;推动弹簧用于使其后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔分离;因为,当切换凸台卡于支撑凸杆的顶端时,此时,推进件在活动直槽内处于任意上下活动状态,而推进件是后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的连接纽带,当推进件处于任意上下活动状态时,则后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间会上下任意晃动,增加推动弹簧,则可防止后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔上下任意晃动,使其更具使用稳定性,贴合人们的使用需求。As a further preference: a push spring is also provided between the inner sleeve and the adjusting inner rotating part; the push spring is used to separate the rear penholder assembly from the positive pressure elastic return pen; because when the switching boss is stuck on the top of the supporting boss At this time, the propelling member is in any up and down movable state in the movable straight groove, and the propelling member is the connecting link between the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic reset pen. When the propelling member is in any up and down movable state, the rear penholder The component and the positive pressure elastic return pen will shake up and down randomly. The addition of a push spring can prevent the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic return pen from swaying up and down, making it more stable in use and meeting people's needs.
作为进一步的优选:后笔杆组件的尾部还可增设尾盖和挂钩。As a further preference: a tail cover and a hook can be added to the tail of the rear penholder assembly.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案后,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, after adopting the above technical scheme, it has the following beneficial effects:
一、提供更加人性化、便捷、稳定和科学的操作方式;1. Provide a more humane, convenient, stable and scientific operation method;
二、具备自锁功能,可以达到锁住结构,便于携带的问题;2. With self-locking function, it can achieve the problem of locking structure and easy to carry;
三、更换笔芯更直接,拔出即可;3. It is more direct to replace the refill, just pull it out;
四、具有更好的避震性,磁吸不怕震动导致笔具结构分离;Fourth, it has better shock absorption, and the magnetic attraction is not afraid of vibration causing the pen structure to separate;
五、具有多种复位机芯结构,使其操作的细节会根据复位机芯的不同而有所变化;可适应多数人群;5. It has a variety of reset movement structures, so that the details of its operation will vary according to the reset movement; it can be adapted to most people;
六、采用更具人性化的竹节捏握外形,可以用于矫正握姿,当过度握前或握后,则会感觉不适,提醒人们改变书写的握姿;同时,提升外观,使其更具科技感。6. The more user-friendly slub pinch grip shape can be used to correct the grip posture. When over gripping before or after gripping, it will feel uncomfortable, reminding people to change the grip posture of writing; at the same time, improve the appearance and make it more A sense of technology.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的前杆主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the front rod of the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的后笔杆组件立体剖面图。4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the rear penholder assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例1的立体剖面图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明图5的A处局部放大图。Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the part A of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例1的立体爆炸图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例1的复位伸缩杆的剖面图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the reset telescopic rod of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例1的滑动复位筒的剖面图。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding reset cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例2的立体剖面图。Figure 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图11为本发明图10的B处局部放大图。Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 10 of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例2的立体爆炸图。Figure 12 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例2的复位机芯立体爆炸图。Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the reset mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施例2的内旋件的主视图。Fig. 14 is a front view of the inner rotation member according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明实施例2的复位机芯主视图。Fig. 15 is a front view of the reset mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明实施例3的立体剖面图。Figure 16 is a perspective cross-sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图17为本发明图16的C处局部放大图。Fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of the part C of Fig. 16 of the present invention.
图18为本发明实施例3的立体爆炸图。Figure 18 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图19为本发明实施例3的复位机芯立体爆炸剖面图。Fig. 19 is a three-dimensional exploded cross-sectional view of the reset mechanism of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1~9所示的一种筒反复位笔,包括前杆1、后笔杆组件、笔芯4、复位弹簧41、调节内旋件47和复位机芯。上述复位弹簧41和笔芯4皆位于前杆1杆体内,上述复位弹簧41具体卡于笔芯4和前杆1之间。上述复位弹簧41、笔芯4和复位机芯依次装入前杆1内,上述笔芯4尾端和复位机芯相抵触。上述复位机芯和前杆1产生卡合,使其不易脱出前杆1,从而组成正压弹力复位笔。述正压弹力复位笔,其具有两种形态,即使用状态和不使用状态,其具体区别、形态转化过程和形态变化原理如下:As shown in Figures 1-9, a barrel repositioning pen includes a front rod 1, a rear penholder assembly, a pen core 4, a return spring 41, an adjusting inner rotation member 47 and a reset movement. The return spring 41 and the pen core 4 are both located in the rod body of the front rod 1, and the return spring 41 is specifically clamped between the pen core 4 and the front rod 1. The return spring 41, the refill 4 and the reset movement are sequentially installed in the front rod 1, and the tail end of the refill 4 conflicts with the reset movement. The above-mentioned reset movement is engaged with the front rod 1 so that it is not easy to get out of the front rod 1, thereby forming a positive pressure elastic force reset pen. The positive pressure elastic reset pen has two forms, namely the in-use state and the non-in-use state. The specific differences, the process of form transformation and the principle of form change are as follows:
具体区别在于:使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时保持露出前杆1的状态。而不使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时隐藏于前杆1内。形态变化原理主要由复位机芯决定,而复位机芯其原理如下:复位机芯至少由固定壳和内部位移装置组成,上述内部位移装置和固定壳之间至少具有两种位置关系稳定的形态变化。其具体位置形态变化为短配合和长配合,上述短配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离和长配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离的差值,等于笔芯4其露出和收入前杆1的差值。The specific difference is that: in the state of use, the tip of the pen core 4 remains exposed at this time. In the unused state, the tip of the pen core 4 is hidden in the front rod 1 at this time. The principle of morphological change is mainly determined by the reset movement, and the principle of the reset movement is as follows: the reset movement is composed of at least a fixed shell and an internal displacement device, and there are at least two morphological changes with a stable positional relationship between the internal displacement device and the fixed shell. . The specific position and form change into a short fit and a long fit. The difference between the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the above-mentioned short fit and the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the long fit The value is equal to the difference between the exposure of the refill 4 and the retracted front rod 1.
形态转变过程:1、使用状态时,则复位机芯处于短配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长减去使用状态笔芯4外露出芯孔的距离。2、不使用状态时,则复位机芯处于长配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长加上不使用状态笔芯4笔尖隐藏于前杆1内时,距离出芯孔的距离。Transformation process: 1. When in use, the reset movement is in a short-fitting state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1. The specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 minus the use state The distance of the core hole exposed outside the refill 4. 2. When not in use, the reset movement is in a long fit state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1. The specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 plus the refill in the unused state. 4 When the pen tip is hidden in the front rod 1, the distance from the core hole.
上述复位机芯其另一端螺纹装配于调节内旋件47内。上述前杆1部分套接于后笔杆组件内。上述调节内旋件47螺纹装配于后笔杆组件的内部尾端。则上述后笔杆组件通过 调节内旋件47和上述正压弹力复位笔之间完成装配,使其可以反向操作。则可以通过手的虎口部分夹持住后笔杆组件,然后食指和中指夹持住前杆1的前端,使其往虎口部分靠拢,从而使其复位机芯发生长短配合的切换,从而切换其正压弹力复位笔的配合形态。The other end of the above-mentioned reset movement is screwed into the adjusting inner rotating member 47. The front rod 1 is partially sleeved in the rear penholder assembly. The inner adjusting member 47 is screwed to the inner end of the rear penholder assembly. Then, the rear penholder assembly is assembled by adjusting the inner rotation member 47 and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen, so that it can be operated in reverse. The rear penholder assembly can be clamped by the tiger's mouth part of the hand, and then the index finger and middle finger clamp the front end of the front rod 1 to move it closer to the tiger's mouth, so that the length of the reset movement can be switched, thereby switching its correctness. Squeeze the elastic force to reset the matching form of the pen.
为了使得笔具可以满足外出携带的要求,使其面对外出携带时,复杂多变的环境,更具稳定性;上述前杆1上设有自锁凹槽11。上述自锁凹槽11由安装槽区111、自锁槽区113和直滑槽114组成。上述后笔杆组件上还设有自锁卡点31。上述自锁卡点31通过安装槽区111,快速进入自锁凹槽11内。上述直滑槽114其靠近自锁槽区113端为末端,而另一端则为前端。当使用状态时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的前端处,但距离前端仍保持有一个足够复位机芯切换状态的距离,以便复位机芯状态的切换。当不使用时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的末端,但距离末端仍保持0.1~2mm的距离。避免自锁卡点31误入自锁槽区113。In order to enable the writing instrument to meet the requirements for carrying out, and to face the complex and changeable environment when carrying out, it is more stable; the front rod 1 is provided with a self-locking groove 11. The self-locking groove 11 is composed of an installation groove area 111, a self-locking groove area 113 and a straight sliding groove 114. The above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is also provided with a self-locking point 31. The above-mentioned self-locking clamping point 31 quickly enters the self-locking groove 11 through the installation groove area 111. The end of the straight sliding groove 114 close to the self-locking groove area 113 is the end, and the other end is the front end. When in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the front end of the straight chute 114, but there is still a sufficient distance from the front end to reset the movement switching state, so as to reset the movement state switching. When not in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the end of the straight chute 114, but the distance from the end is still 0.1-2 mm. Prevent the self-locking card point 31 from entering the self-locking slot area 113 by mistake.
为了使其外观更具科技感,并且矫正握姿,让人们的握姿更具科学;上述后笔杆组件由旋转中杆2和后笔筒3组成,上述后笔筒3和旋转中杆2相互套合,使其不可分离,但可自由旋转。上述自锁卡点31具体位于后笔杆组件的后笔筒3上。上述前杆1上设有若干个竹节外杆12。上述竹节外杆12之间留有滑动间隙。而上述旋转中杆2的前端延伸设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的竹节内杆21,上述竹节内杆21滑动于滑动间隙内,使其和竹节外杆12交错排布接触。且确保后笔筒3仍可相对于前杆1进行任意旋转,从而使得自锁卡点31仍可通过旋转,进出前杆1上的自锁槽区113。In order to make its appearance more scientific and technological, and correct the grip posture, so that people’s grip posture is more scientific; the above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is composed of a rotating middle rod 2 and a rear pen holder 3, and the above-mentioned rear pen holder 3 and the rotating middle rod 2 are integrated with each other , Make it inseparable, but can rotate freely. The above-mentioned self-locking point 31 is specifically located on the rear pen barrel 3 of the rear pen barrel assembly. The front rod 1 is provided with a plurality of bamboo joint outer rods 12. A sliding gap is left between the above-mentioned bamboo outer rods 12. The front end of the rotating middle rod 2 is extended with the inner bamboo rods 21 in the same number as the outer bamboo rods 12, and the inner bamboo rods 21 slide in the sliding gap to make them contact with the outer rods 12 in staggered arrangement. . And it is ensured that the rear pen holder 3 can still rotate freely relative to the front rod 1, so that the self-locking point 31 can still be rotated to enter and exit the self-locking groove area 113 on the front rod 1.
为了快速更换笔芯,并且确保足够的稳定性,结构不易分离,还可更好的避震;上述复位机芯和前杆1之间还设有装配环48和固定环49。上述装配环48固定于前杆1的尾部。上述固定环49固定于复位机芯的一端。上述装配环48和固定环49必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成。且通过装配环48和固定环49吸附装配后,上述装配环48和固定环49相互吸附,上下分离需要外力,使得复位机芯整体相对于前杆更加流畅的旋转。In order to quickly replace the pen core and ensure sufficient stability, the structure is not easy to separate, and it can also be better shock-absorbing; an assembly ring 48 and a fixing ring 49 are also provided between the reset movement and the front rod 1. The above-mentioned assembling ring 48 is fixed to the rear part of the front rod 1. The fixing ring 49 is fixed to one end of the reset movement. One of the above-mentioned assembling ring 48 and fixing ring 49 must be made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, and if the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, it is made of a substance that can be magnetically attracted. And after the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are adsorbed and assembled, the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are mutually adsorbed, and the upper and lower separation requires external force, so that the entire reset movement rotates more smoothly with respect to the front rod.
为了提高其更好的舒适性,保护手部;上述前杆1上还设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的卡位竹节13。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12保持在同一水平线上。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12之间还设有书写套4c。In order to improve its better comfort and protect the hands; the front rod 1 is also provided with the same number of latching bamboo joints 13 as the number of bamboo joint outer rods 12. The above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12 are kept on the same horizontal line. A writing sleeve 4c is also provided between the above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12.
上述旋转中杆2其竹节内杆2的上端还设有虎口套44。上述前杆1的卡位竹节13的前端还设有夹持套43。The upper end of the inner bamboo rod 2 of the above-mentioned rotating middle rod 2 is also provided with a tiger-mouth sleeve 44. A clamping sleeve 43 is also provided at the front end of the locking bamboo joint 13 of the front rod 1.
上述复位机芯包括滑动复位筒51和复位伸缩杆52。上述滑动复位筒51等于上述固定壳。上述复位伸缩杆52等于上述内部位移装置。The above-mentioned reset movement includes a sliding reset cylinder 51 and a reset telescopic rod 52. The sliding reset cylinder 51 is equal to the fixed shell. The above-mentioned reset telescopic rod 52 is equal to the above-mentioned internal displacement device.
上述滑动复位筒51两侧设有使用槽孔512和未使用槽孔511,其筒内还设有配合内筒514。上述滑动复位筒51上的使用槽孔512和未使用槽孔511之间还设有复位三角凸台513。上述未使用槽孔511靠近使用槽孔512端还设有切换使用坡5111。上述使用槽孔512靠近配合内筒514端还设有切换配合坡5121。Both sides of the sliding reset cylinder 51 are provided with a used slot 512 and an unused slot 511, and a matching inner cylinder 514 is also provided in the cylinder. A reset triangular boss 513 is also provided between the used slot 512 and the unused slot 511 on the sliding reset cylinder 51. The unused slot 511 is also provided with a switching slope 5111 near the end of the used slot 512. The above-mentioned use slot 512 is also provided with a switching matching slope 5121 near the end of the matching inner cylinder 514.
上述复位伸缩杆52尾端设有外螺纹,上述外螺纹与调节内旋件47的内螺纹相配合,前端分别延伸设有两根配合杆521和若干根笔芯支撑杆522。上述配合杆521的末端还设有卡合钩台5211上述两个卡合钩台5211其中一根上设有配合凹槽5212,则另一根上设有配合卡点5213。The rear end of the reset telescopic rod 52 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting inner rotating member 47, and two matching rods 521 and a plurality of pen core support rods 522 are respectively extended at the front end. The end of the mating rod 521 is also provided with an engaging hook base 5211. One of the two engaging hook bases 5211 is provided with a mating groove 5212, and the other is provided with a mating clamping point 5213.
上述卡合钩台5211位于未使用槽孔511时,则处于不使用状态,当通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆1使其卡合钩台5211,通过切换使用坡5111进入使用槽孔512时,则处于使用状态。当再通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆1。使其卡合钩台5211进入配合凹槽5212时,则上述配合凹槽5212和配合卡点5213同时进入配合内筒514后,则会相互卡合,当外力消失后,则卡合钩台5211经过使用槽孔512时,不会与之卡合。而通过使用槽孔512后,随后经过复位三角凸台513时,则上述配合凹槽5212和配合卡点5213的卡合被复位三角凸台513分离,此时,分离后的卡合钩台5211则可以进入未使用槽孔511,使其恢复到不使用状态。When the above-mentioned engagement hook base 5211 is located in the unused slot 511, it is in an unused state. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod 1 are squeezed by an external force to engage the hook base 5211, it enters the use slot 512 by switching the use slope 5111 When, it is in use. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod 1 are squeezed by an external force. When the engaging hook base 5211 enters the mating groove 5212, the above-mentioned mating groove 5212 and the mating clamping point 5213 enter the mating inner cylinder 514 at the same time, and they will engage with each other. When the external force disappears, the engaging hook platform 5211 will be engaged. When the slot 512 is used, it will not engage with it. After using the slot 512 and then passing through the reset triangular boss 513, the engagement of the above-mentioned fitting groove 5212 and the mating engagement point 5213 is separated by the reset triangular boss 513. At this time, the separated engagement hook platform 5211 Then, you can enter the unused slot 511 to restore it to the unused state.
上述复位三角凸台513其两侧设有从底部到顶,逐渐递减的斜坡5131。可以更好的帮助配合凹槽5212和配合卡点5213的卡合被复位三角凸台513分离。上述配合凹槽5212和配合卡点5213其具体分离位置,最佳位于使用槽孔512和未使用槽孔511之间。上述笔芯支撑杆522之间设有三角凸台滑动间隙,避免复位三角凸台513影响复位伸缩杆52在滑道复位筒51内滑动。而笔芯支撑杆522其长度长于配合杆521,使其可以穿过切换配合坡5121,和笔芯4的尾端产生抵触。为笔芯4提供支撑。上述两个卡合钩台5211其中一个上设有第一磁配件4a,另一个上设有第二磁配件4b。上述第一磁配件4a和第二磁配件4b必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成。当卡合钩台5211进入配合内筒514后,则第一磁配件4a和第二磁配件4b会产生磁配合,而回落经过使用槽孔512时,不会与之卡合。而通过使用槽孔512后,随后经过复位三角凸台513时,则会被分离,从而进入未使用槽孔511。Both sides of the reset triangular boss 513 are provided with slopes 5131 that gradually decrease from bottom to top. It can better help the engagement of the mating groove 5212 and the mating clamping point 5213 to be separated by the reset triangular boss 513. The specific separation positions of the above-mentioned mating groove 5212 and the mating clamping point 5213 are preferably located between the used slot 512 and the unused slot 511. There is a triangular boss sliding gap between the refill support rods 522 to prevent the resetting triangular boss 513 from affecting the resetting telescopic rod 52 to slide in the slideway resetting cylinder 51. The length of the pen core support rod 522 is longer than the mating rod 521, so that it can pass through the switching mating slope 5121 and conflict with the end of the pen core 4. Provide support for refill 4. One of the two engaging hook bases 5211 is provided with a first magnetic fitting 4a, and the other is provided with a second magnetic fitting 4b. One of the above-mentioned first magnetic fitting 4a and second magnetic fitting 4b must be made of a permanent magnet or a material with magnetism. If the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a material with magnetism, it is made of a material that can be magnetically attracted. to make. When the engaging hook platform 5211 enters the mating inner cylinder 514, the first magnetic fitting 4a and the second magnetic fitting 4b will have a magnetic fit, and will not engage with the first magnetic fitting 4a and the second magnetic fitting 4b when they fall through the use slot 512. After the slot 512 is used, it will be separated when it passes through the reset triangular boss 513 and enters the unused slot 511.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图1~4和10~15所示的一种筒反复位笔,包括前杆1、后笔杆组件、笔芯4、复位弹簧41、调节内旋件47和复位机芯。上述复位弹簧41和笔芯4皆位于前杆1杆体内,上述复位弹簧41具体卡于笔芯4和前杆1之间。上述复位弹簧41、笔芯4和复位机芯依次装入前杆1内,上述笔芯4尾端和复位机芯相抵触。上述复位机芯和前杆1产生卡合,使其不易脱出前杆1,从而组成正压弹力复位笔。上述正压弹力复位笔,其具有两种形态,即使用状态和不使用状态,其具体区别、形态转化过程和形态变化原理如下:A barrel repositioning pen as shown in Figures 1 to 4 and 10 to 15 includes a front rod 1, a rear pen rod assembly, a pen core 4, a return spring 41, an adjusting inner rotation member 47 and a reset movement. The return spring 41 and the pen core 4 are both located in the rod body of the front rod 1, and the return spring 41 is specifically clamped between the pen core 4 and the front rod 1. The return spring 41, the refill 4 and the reset movement are sequentially installed in the front rod 1, and the tail end of the refill 4 conflicts with the reset movement. The above-mentioned reset movement is engaged with the front rod 1 so that it is not easy to get out of the front rod 1, thereby forming a positive pressure elastic force reset pen. The above-mentioned positive pressure elastic force reset pen has two forms, namely the in-use state and the non-in-use state. The specific differences, the process of form transformation and the principle of form change are as follows:
具体区别在于:使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时保持露出前杆1的状态。而不使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时隐藏于前杆1内。形态变化原理主要由复位机芯决定,而复位机芯其原理如下:复位机芯至少由固定壳和内部位移装置组成,上述内部位移装置和固定壳之间至少具有两种位置关系稳定的形态变化。其具体位置形态变化为短配合和长配合,上述短配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离和长配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离的差值,等于笔芯4其露出和收入前杆1的差值。The specific difference is that: in the state of use, the tip of the pen core 4 remains exposed at this time. In the unused state, the tip of the pen core 4 is hidden in the front rod 1 at this time. The principle of morphological change is mainly determined by the reset movement, and the principle of the reset movement is as follows: the reset movement is composed of at least a fixed shell and an internal displacement device, and there are at least two morphological changes with a stable positional relationship between the internal displacement device and the fixed shell. . The specific position and form change into a short fit and a long fit. The difference between the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the above-mentioned short fit and the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the long fit The value is equal to the difference between the exposure of the refill 4 and the retracted front rod 1.
形态转变过程:使用状态时,则复位机芯处于短配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长减去使用状态笔芯4外露出芯孔的距离。不使用状态时,则复位机芯处于长配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长加上不使用状态笔芯4笔尖隐藏于前杆1内时,距离出芯孔的距离。上述复位机芯其另一端螺纹装配于调节内旋件47内。上述前杆1部分套接于后笔杆组件内。上述调节内旋件47螺纹装配于后笔杆组件的内部尾端。则上述后笔杆组件通过调节内旋件47和上述正压弹力复位笔之间完成装配,使其可以反向操作。则可以通过手的虎口部分夹持住后笔杆组件,然后食指和中指夹持住前杆1的前端,使其往虎口部分靠拢,从而使 其复位机芯发生长短配合的切换,从而切换其正压弹力复位笔的配合形态。Transformation process: When in use, the reset movement is in a short-fitting state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1. The specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 minus the refill in the use state. 4 The distance of the exposed core hole. When not in use, the reset movement is in a long fit state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1. The specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 plus the tip of the refill 4 in the unused state. When hidden in the front rod 1, the distance from the core hole. The other end of the above-mentioned reset movement is screwed into the adjusting inner rotating member 47. The front rod 1 is partially sleeved in the rear penholder assembly. The inner adjusting member 47 is screwed to the inner end of the rear penholder assembly. Then, the rear penholder assembly is assembled by adjusting the inner rotation member 47 and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen, so that it can be operated in reverse. The rear penholder assembly can be clamped by the tiger's mouth part of the hand, and then the index finger and middle finger clamp the front end of the front rod 1 to move it closer to the tiger's mouth, so that the length of the reset movement can be switched, thereby switching its correctness. Squeeze the elastic force to reset the matching form of the pen.
为了使得笔具可以满足外出携带的要求,使其面对外出携带时,复杂多变的环境,更具稳定性;上述前杆1上设有自锁凹槽11。上述自锁凹槽11由安装槽区111、自锁槽区113和直滑槽114组成。上述后笔杆组件上还设有自锁卡点31。上述自锁卡点31通过安装槽区111,快速进入自锁凹槽11内。上述直滑槽114其靠近自锁槽区113端为末端,而另一端则为前端。当使用状态时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的前端处,但距离前端仍保持有一个足够复位机芯切换状态的距离,以便复位机芯状态的切换。当不使用时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的末端,但距离末端仍保持0.1~2mm的距离。避免自锁卡点31误入自锁槽区113。In order to enable the writing instrument to meet the requirements for carrying out, and to face the complex and changeable environment when carrying out, it is more stable; the front rod 1 is provided with a self-locking groove 11. The self-locking groove 11 is composed of an installation groove area 111, a self-locking groove area 113 and a straight sliding groove 114. The above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is also provided with a self-locking point 31. The above-mentioned self-locking clamping point 31 quickly enters the self-locking groove 11 through the installation groove area 111. The end of the straight sliding groove 114 close to the self-locking groove area 113 is the end, and the other end is the front end. When in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the front end of the straight chute 114, but there is still a sufficient distance from the front end to reset the movement switching state, so as to reset the movement state switching. When not in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the end of the straight chute 114, but the distance from the end is still 0.1-2 mm. Prevent the self-locking card point 31 from entering the self-locking slot area 113 by mistake.
为了使其外观更具科技感,并且矫正握姿,让人们的握姿更具科学;上述后笔杆组件由旋转中杆2和后笔筒3组成,上述后笔筒3和旋转中杆2相互套合,使其不可分离,但可自由旋转。上述自锁卡点31具体位于后笔杆组件的后笔筒3上。上述前杆1上设有若干个竹节外杆12。上述竹节外杆12之间留有滑动间隙。而上述旋转中杆2的前端延伸设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的竹节内杆21,上述竹节内杆21滑动于滑动间隙内,使其和竹节外杆12交错排布接触。且确保后笔筒3仍可相对于前杆1进行任意旋转,从而使得自锁卡点31仍可通过旋转,进出前杆1上的自锁槽区113。In order to make its appearance more scientific and technological, and correct the grip posture, so that people’s grip posture is more scientific; the above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is composed of a rotating middle rod 2 and a rear pen holder 3, and the above-mentioned rear pen holder 3 and the rotating middle rod 2 are integrated with each other , Make it inseparable, but can rotate freely. The above-mentioned self-locking point 31 is specifically located on the rear pen barrel 3 of the rear pen barrel assembly. The front rod 1 is provided with a plurality of bamboo joint outer rods 12. A sliding gap is left between the above-mentioned bamboo outer rods 12. The front end of the rotating middle rod 2 is extended with the inner bamboo rods 21 in the same number as the outer bamboo rods 12, and the inner bamboo rods 21 slide in the sliding gap to make them contact with the outer rods 12 in staggered arrangement. . And it is ensured that the rear pen holder 3 can still rotate freely relative to the front rod 1, so that the self-locking point 31 can still be rotated to enter and exit the self-locking groove area 113 on the front rod 1.
为了快速更换笔芯,并且确保足够的稳定性,结构不易分离,还可更好的避震;上述复位机芯和前杆1之间还设有装配环48和固定环49。上述装配环48固定于前杆1的尾部。上述固定环49固定于复位机芯的一端。上述装配环48和固定环49必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成。且通过装配环48和固定环49吸附装配后,上述装配环48和固定环49相互吸附,上下分离需要外力,使得复位机芯整体相对于前杆更加流畅的旋转。In order to quickly replace the pen core and ensure sufficient stability, the structure is not easy to separate, and it can also be better shock-absorbing; an assembly ring 48 and a fixing ring 49 are also provided between the reset movement and the front rod 1. The above-mentioned assembling ring 48 is fixed to the rear part of the front rod 1. The fixing ring 49 is fixed to one end of the reset movement. One of the above-mentioned assembling ring 48 and fixing ring 49 must be made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, and if the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, it is made of a substance that can be magnetically attracted. And after the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are adsorbed and assembled, the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are mutually adsorbed, and the upper and lower separation requires external force, so that the entire reset movement rotates more smoothly with respect to the front rod.
为了提高其更好的舒适性,保护手部;上述前杆1上还设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的卡位竹节13。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12保持在同一水平线上。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12之间还设有书写套4c。In order to improve its better comfort and protect the hands; the front rod 1 is also provided with the same number of latching bamboo joints 13 as the number of bamboo joint outer rods 12. The above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12 are kept on the same horizontal line. A writing sleeve 4c is also provided between the above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12.
上述旋转中杆2其竹节内杆2的上端还设有虎口套44。The upper end of the inner bamboo rod 2 of the above-mentioned rotating middle rod 2 is also provided with a tiger-mouth sleeve 44.
上述前杆1的卡位竹节13的前端还设有夹持套43。A clamping sleeve 43 is also provided at the front end of the locking bamboo joint 13 of the front rod 1.
上述复位机芯包括外部套环61、内旋件62、锁止件63和中心轴体64。上述外部套环61等于上述固定壳。上述内旋件62、锁止件63和中心轴体64组合后形成内旋轴件,上述内旋轴件等于上述内部位移装置。The above-mentioned reset movement includes an outer collar 61, an inner rotating member 62, a locking member 63 and a central shaft body 64. The outer collar 61 is equal to the fixed shell. The inner rotation member 62, the locking member 63, and the central shaft body 64 are combined to form an inner rotation shaft member, and the inner rotation shaft member is equal to the above internal displacement device.
上述中心轴体64尾端设有外螺纹,上述外螺纹与调节内旋件47的内螺纹相配合,前端设有外径等于锁止件63外径的笔芯抵触台643,中部设有契合环台641,上述契合环台641被若干个切割间隙642分成多份。被切割后的契合环台641则具有一定的形变能力,可以穿过内旋件62。上述契合环台641其上端设有安装辅助坡6411。以便于其穿过内旋件62。上述外部套环61和内旋件62皆为中空套筒。上述外部套环61的内筒内设有1至多个内卡台611。上述内旋件62表面设有与内卡台611数量一致的配合凹槽621,上述配合凹槽621内还设有使用凸台622。上述配合凹槽621前端设有锁止切入槽6211。上述锁止件63上设有与锁止切入槽6211数量一致的延伸锁止凸台63。上述锁止件63在内卡台611通过锁止切入槽6211进入配合凹槽621后,通过延伸锁止凸台63封闭锁止切入槽6211。防止内卡台611脱离 配合凹槽621同时也防止内旋件62脱离外部套环61。而当锁止件63卡入内旋件62后,再通过中心轴体64由锁止件63端,自下而上穿过与锁止件63组合后的内旋件62,当契合环台641穿过内旋件62时,则会恢复原状,与内旋件62形成卡合,此时,整个复位机芯则组装完成。The end of the central shaft body 64 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting inner rotating member 47. The front end is provided with a pen core abutment table 643 with an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the locking member 63, and a fitting is provided in the middle. The ring platform 641, the above-mentioned fitting ring platform 641 is divided into multiple parts by a plurality of cutting gaps 642. After being cut, the fitting ring platform 641 has a certain deformability and can pass through the inner rotation member 62. The above-mentioned fitting ring platform 641 is provided with an installation auxiliary slope 6411 at its upper end. In order to pass through the inner rotation member 62. Both the outer collar 61 and the inner rotating member 62 are hollow sleeves. One to more inner clamping stations 611 are provided in the inner cylinder of the outer collar 61. The surface of the inner rotation member 62 is provided with matching grooves 621 with the same number as the inner clamping platform 611, and a use boss 622 is also provided in the matching groove 621. The front end of the mating groove 621 is provided with a locking cut-in groove 6211. The above-mentioned locking member 63 is provided with extended locking bosses 63 having the same number as the locking cut-in groove 6211. After the above-mentioned locking member 63 enters the mating groove 621 through the locking cut-in groove 6211 through the inner clamping platform 611, the locking projection 63 closes the locking cut-in groove 6211. Preventing the inner clamping platform 611 from disengaging from the mating groove 621 also prevents the inner rotating member 62 from disengaging from the outer collar 61. When the locking member 63 is clamped into the inner rotating member 62, the end of the locking member 63 passes through the central shaft 64 and passes through the inner rotating member 62 combined with the locking member 63 from the bottom to the top, and when it fits with the ring platform 641 When passing through the inner rotation member 62, it will return to its original state and form a engagement with the inner rotation member 62. At this time, the entire reset movement is assembled.
上述配合凹槽621、使用凸台622和锁止件63之间形成的封闭环槽,通过功能不同划分为不使用静置区6212、使用滑槽6215、状态切换槽6213和恢复弯槽6214。上述使用凸台622上设有切换滑坡6221和防脱凸台6222。上述切换滑坡6221和防脱凸台6222之间形成使用静置槽6223。上述内旋件62上还设有使用切换坡623和不使用切换坡624。上述使用切换坡623和不使用切换坡624之间还设有止动限位台625。The closed ring groove formed between the mating groove 621, the using boss 622, and the locking member 63 is divided into an unused resting area 6212, a sliding groove 6215, a state switching groove 6213, and a recovery curved groove 6214 through different functions. The above-mentioned use boss 622 is provided with a switching landslide 6221 and an anti-falling boss 6222. A stationary groove 6223 is formed between the switching landslide 6221 and the anti-falling boss 6222. The above-mentioned inner rotation member 62 is also provided with a switching slope 623 and a switching slope 624 that are not used. A stop limit platform 625 is also provided between the switching slope 623 and the switching slope 624 described above.
上述内卡台611位于不使用静置区6212时,则处于不使用状态,当通过外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆1时,则内卡台611通过使用滑槽6215和使用切换坡623进入状态切换槽6213后,被止动限位台625阻挡,无法继续移动。此时,外力消失,则复位弹簧41会迫使内卡台611回落,而此时回落,则无法回到使用滑槽6215,而是通过切换滑坡6221进入使用静置槽6223。当内卡台611位于使用静置槽6223时,则此时处于使用状态。当通过再外力挤压后笔杆组件和前杆1时,则内卡台611再次进入状态切换槽6213,通过不使用切换坡624进入恢复弯槽6214。此时,外力消失,则复位弹簧41会再次迫使内卡台611回落,而此时回落,则无法回到状态切换槽6213,而是通过恢复弯槽6214重新回到不使用静置区6212。当外力再次产生,则重复上述操作。When the above-mentioned inner card table 611 is located in the unused resting area 6212, it is in an unused state. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod 1 are squeezed by external force, the inner card table 611 enters by using the chute 6215 and using the switching slope 623 After the state switching slot 6213, it is blocked by the stop limiter 625 and cannot continue to move. At this time, if the external force disappears, the return spring 41 will force the inner chuck 611 to fall back, and when it falls, it cannot return to the use chute 6215, but enters the use rest slot 6223 by switching the landslide 6221. When the inner card table 611 is located in the use stationary slot 6223, it is in the use state at this time. When the rear penholder assembly and the front rod 1 are squeezed by an external force, the inner chuck 611 enters the state switching groove 6213 again, and enters the recovery curved groove 6214 by not using the switching slope 624. At this time, if the external force disappears, the return spring 41 will force the inner chuck 611 to fall again, and when it falls, it cannot return to the state switching groove 6213, but returns to the unused resting area 6212 through the recovery curved groove 6214. When the external force is generated again, repeat the above operation.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图1~4和16~19所示的一种筒反复位笔,包括前杆1、后笔杆组件、笔芯4、复位弹簧41、调节内旋件47和复位机芯。上述复位弹簧41和笔芯4皆位于前杆1杆体内,上述复位弹簧41具体卡于笔芯4和前杆1之间。上述复位弹簧41、笔芯4和复位机芯依次装入前杆1内,上述笔芯4尾端和复位机芯相抵触。上述复位机芯和前杆1产生卡合,使其不易脱出前杆1,从而组成正压弹力复位笔。As shown in Figures 1 to 4 and 16 to 19, a barrel repositioning pen includes a front rod 1, a rear pen rod assembly, a pen core 4, a return spring 41, an adjusting inner rotation member 47 and a reset movement. The return spring 41 and the pen core 4 are both located in the rod body of the front rod 1, and the return spring 41 is specifically clamped between the pen core 4 and the front rod 1. The return spring 41, the refill 4 and the reset movement are sequentially installed in the front rod 1, and the tail end of the refill 4 conflicts with the reset movement. The above-mentioned reset movement is engaged with the front rod 1 so that it is not easy to get out of the front rod 1, thereby forming a positive pressure elastic force reset pen.
上述正压弹力复位笔,其具有两种形态,即使用状态和不使用状态,其具体区别、形态转化过程和形态变化原理如下:The above-mentioned positive pressure elastic force reset pen has two forms, namely the in-use state and the non-in-use state. The specific differences, the process of form transformation and the principle of form change are as follows:
具体区别在于:使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时保持露出前杆1的状态。而不使用状态,则笔芯4其笔尖,此时隐藏于前杆1内。The specific difference is that: in the state of use, the tip of the pen core 4 remains exposed at this time. In the unused state, the tip of the pen core 4 is hidden in the front rod 1 at this time.
形态变化原理主要由复位机芯决定,而复位机芯其原理如下:The principle of shape change is mainly determined by the reset movement, and the principle of the reset movement is as follows:
复位机芯至少由固定壳和内部位移装置组成,上述内部位移装置和固定壳之间至少具有两种位置关系稳定的形态变化。其具体位置形态变化为短配合和长配合,上述短配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离和长配合时复位机芯固定壳底端到内部位移装置顶端的距离的差值,等于笔芯4其露出和收入前杆1的差值。The reset movement is at least composed of a fixed shell and an internal displacement device, and there are at least two morphological changes with a stable positional relationship between the internal displacement device and the fixed shell. The specific position and form change into a short fit and a long fit. The difference between the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the above-mentioned short fit and the distance between the bottom end of the fixed case of the reset movement and the top of the internal displacement device in the long fit The value is equal to the difference between the exposure of the refill 4 and the retracted front rod 1.
形态转变过程:Morphological transformation process:
1、使用状态时,则复位机芯处于短配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长减去使用状态笔芯4外露出芯孔的距离。1. When in use, the reset movement is in a short fit state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1, and the specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 minus the total length of the refill 4 in the use state. The distance to expose the core hole.
2、不使用状态时,则复位机芯处于长配合状态,则此时,内部位移装置离前杆1的出芯孔较近,其具体距离为笔芯4其总长加上不使用状态笔芯4笔尖隐藏于前杆1内时,距离出芯孔的距离。2. When not in use, the reset movement is in a long fit state. At this time, the internal displacement device is closer to the core hole of the front rod 1. The specific distance is the total length of the refill 4 plus the refill in the unused state. 4 When the pen tip is hidden in the front rod 1, the distance from the core hole.
上述复位机芯其另一端螺纹装配于调节内旋件47内。上述前杆1部分套接于后笔 杆组件内。上述调节内旋件47螺纹装配于后笔杆组件的内部尾端。则上述后笔杆组件通过调节内旋件47和上述正压弹力复位笔之间完成装配,使其可以反向操作。则可以通过手的虎口部分夹持住后笔杆组件,然后食指和中指夹持住前杆1的前端,使其往虎口部分靠拢,从而使其复位机芯发生长短配合的切换,从而切换其正压弹力复位笔的配合形态。The other end of the above-mentioned reset movement is screwed into the adjusting inner rotating member 47. The front rod 1 is partially sleeved in the rear barrel assembly. The inner adjusting member 47 is screwed to the inner end of the rear penholder assembly. Then, the rear penholder assembly is assembled by adjusting the inner rotation member 47 and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen, so that it can be operated in reverse. The rear penholder assembly can be clamped by the tiger's mouth part of the hand, and then the index finger and middle finger clamp the front end of the front rod 1 to move it closer to the tiger's mouth, so that the length of the reset movement can be switched, thereby switching its correctness. Squeeze the elastic force to reset the matching form of the pen.
为了使得笔具可以满足外出携带的要求,使其面对外出携带时,复杂多变的环境,更具稳定性;上述前杆1上设有自锁凹槽11。上述自锁凹槽11由安装槽区111、自锁槽区113和直滑槽114组成。上述后笔杆组件上还设有自锁卡点31。上述自锁卡点31通过安装槽区111,快速进入自锁凹槽11内。上述直滑槽114其靠近自锁槽区113端为末端,而另一端则为前端。当使用状态时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的前端处,但距离前端仍保持有一个足够复位机芯切换状态的距离,以便复位机芯状态的切换。当不使用时,则自锁卡点31位于靠近直滑槽114的末端,但距离末端仍保持0.1~2mm的距离。避免自锁卡点31误入自锁槽区113。In order to enable the writing instrument to meet the requirements for carrying out, and to face the complex and changeable environment when carrying out, it is more stable; the front rod 1 is provided with a self-locking groove 11. The self-locking groove 11 is composed of an installation groove area 111, a self-locking groove area 113 and a straight sliding groove 114. The above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is also provided with a self-locking point 31. The above-mentioned self-locking clamping point 31 quickly enters the self-locking groove 11 through the installation groove area 111. The end of the straight sliding groove 114 close to the self-locking groove area 113 is the end, and the other end is the front end. When in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the front end of the straight chute 114, but there is still a sufficient distance from the front end to reset the movement switching state, so as to reset the movement state switching. When not in use, the self-locking point 31 is located close to the end of the straight chute 114, but the distance from the end is still 0.1-2 mm. Prevent the self-locking card point 31 from entering the self-locking slot area 113 by mistake.
为了使其外观更具科技感,并且矫正握姿,让人们的握姿更具科学;上述后笔杆组件由旋转中杆2和后笔筒3组成,上述后笔筒3和旋转中杆2相互套合,使其不可分离,但可自由旋转。上述自锁卡点31具体位于后笔杆组件的后笔筒3上。上述前杆1上设有若干个竹节外杆12。上述竹节外杆12之间留有滑动间隙。而上述旋转中杆2的前端延伸设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的竹节内杆21,上述竹节内杆21滑动于滑动间隙内,使其和竹节外杆12交错排布接触。且确保后笔筒3仍可相对于前杆1进行任意旋转,从而使得自锁卡点31仍可通过旋转,进出前杆1上的自锁槽区113。In order to make its appearance more scientific and technological, and correct the grip posture, so that people’s grip posture is more scientific; the above-mentioned rear penholder assembly is composed of a rotating middle rod 2 and a rear pen holder 3, and the above-mentioned rear pen holder 3 and the rotating middle rod 2 are integrated with each other , Make it inseparable, but can rotate freely. The above-mentioned self-locking point 31 is specifically located on the rear pen barrel 3 of the rear pen barrel assembly. The front rod 1 is provided with a plurality of bamboo joint outer rods 12. A sliding gap is left between the above-mentioned bamboo outer rods 12. The front end of the rotating middle rod 2 is extended with the inner bamboo rods 21 in the same number as the outer bamboo rods 12, and the inner bamboo rods 21 slide in the sliding gap to make them contact with the outer rods 12 in staggered arrangement. . And it is ensured that the rear pen holder 3 can still rotate freely relative to the front rod 1, so that the self-locking point 31 can still be rotated to enter and exit the self-locking groove area 113 on the front rod 1.
为了快速更换笔芯,并且确保足够的稳定性,结构不易分离,还可更好的避震;上述复位机芯和前杆1之间还设有装配环48和固定环49。上述装配环48固定于前杆1的尾部。上述固定环49固定于复位机芯的一端。上述装配环48和固定环49必定有一个为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,若另一个不为永磁体或具有磁性的物质制成,则由可被磁吸的物质制成。且通过装配环48和固定环49吸附装配后,上述装配环48和固定环49相互吸附,上下分离需要外力,使得复位机芯整体相对于前杆更加流畅的旋转。In order to quickly replace the pen core and ensure sufficient stability, the structure is not easy to separate, and it can also be better shock-absorbing; an assembly ring 48 and a fixing ring 49 are also provided between the reset movement and the front rod 1. The above-mentioned assembling ring 48 is fixed to the rear part of the front rod 1. The fixing ring 49 is fixed to one end of the reset movement. One of the above-mentioned assembling ring 48 and fixing ring 49 must be made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, and if the other is not made of a permanent magnet or a substance with magnetism, it is made of a substance that can be magnetically attracted. And after the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are adsorbed and assembled, the assembly ring 48 and the fixed ring 49 are mutually adsorbed, and the upper and lower separation requires external force, so that the entire reset movement rotates more smoothly with respect to the front rod.
为了提高其更好的舒适性,保护手部;上述前杆1上还设有与竹节外杆12数量一致的卡位竹节13。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12保持在同一水平线上。上述卡位竹节13和竹节外杆12之间还设有书写套4c。In order to improve its better comfort and protect the hands; the front rod 1 is also provided with the same number of latching bamboo joints 13 as the number of bamboo joint outer rods 12. The above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12 are kept on the same horizontal line. A writing sleeve 4c is also provided between the above-mentioned card position bamboo joint 13 and the bamboo joint outer rod 12.
上述旋转中杆2其竹节内杆2的上端还设有虎口套44。上述前杆1的卡位竹节13的前端还设有夹持套43。The upper end of the inner bamboo rod 2 of the above-mentioned rotating middle rod 2 is also provided with a tiger-mouth sleeve 44. A clamping sleeve 43 is also provided at the front end of the locking bamboo joint 13 of the front rod 1.
上述复位机芯包括内套筒71、推进件72和旋转内芯73。上述内套筒71等于上述固定壳。上述旋转内芯73等于上述内部位移装置。The above-mentioned reset movement includes an inner sleeve 71, a pusher 72 and a rotating inner core 73. The inner sleeve 71 is equal to the fixed shell. The above-mentioned rotating inner core 73 is equal to the above-mentioned internal displacement device.
上述内套筒71为中空套筒,且内部设有若干个支撑凸杆711。上述支撑凸杆711的末端设有封闭环凸74。上述支撑凸杆711之间还设有活动直槽713上述支撑凸杆711的前端设有转换坡7111。上述推进件72尾端设有外螺纹,上述外螺纹与调节内旋件47的内螺纹相配合,前端设有与支撑凸杆711数量一致的滑块721和推进导向尖凸722,上述推进导向尖凸722两侧设有推进导向坡7221。上述旋转内芯73尾端设有两条不接触,留有间隙的契合凸台732。上述契合凸台732的顶端还设有卡凸7321,中端设有与支撑凸杆711数量一致的切换凸台731,上述切换凸台731之间留有支撑间隙,上述支撑凸杆711滑动于支撑间隙中,上述切 换凸台731上设有使用导向坡7311和脱卡导向坡7312。上述使用导向坡7311和脱卡导向坡7312之间形成使用卡槽733。上述推进件72内还设有防脱卡凸723。上述旋转内芯73的前端与笔芯41的尾端相互抵触。The inner sleeve 71 is a hollow sleeve, and a plurality of supporting protrusion rods 711 are provided inside. The end of the supporting protrusion 711 is provided with a closed ring protrusion 74. A movable straight groove 713 is also provided between the supporting protrusion rods 711 and a conversion slope 7111 is provided at the front end of the supporting protrusion rod 711. The rear end of the propelling member 72 is provided with an external thread, the external thread is matched with the internal thread of the adjusting inner rotating member 47, and the front end is provided with a sliding block 721 and a propulsion guide protruding protrusion 722 in the same number as the support protruding rod 711. The propulsion guide Propelling guide slopes 7221 are provided on both sides of the pointed protrusion 722. The end of the rotating inner core 73 is provided with two fitting bosses 732 that are not in contact with each other and leave a gap. The top end of the engagement boss 732 is also provided with a card protrusion 7321, and the middle end is provided with a switching boss 731 of the same number as the supporting boss 711. There is a support gap between the switching bosses 731, and the supporting boss 711 slides on In the supporting gap, the above-mentioned switching boss 731 is provided with a use guide slope 7311 and a release guide slope 7312. A use card slot 733 is formed between the above use guide slope 7311 and the release guide slope 7312. The propelling member 72 is also provided with an anti-seizing protrusion 723. The front end of the rotating inner core 73 and the tail end of the pen core 41 conflict with each other.
上述旋转内芯73通过契合凸台732和卡凸7321塞入推进件72内,上述卡凸7231通过防脱卡凸723后,不易脱离,则旋转内芯73和推进件72的组装完成。此时将组装后的旋转推进件,以内套筒71的封闭环凸74为上,自下而上的装入内套筒71内。The rotating inner core 73 is inserted into the pushing member 72 through the engagement boss 732 and the locking projection 7321. After the locking projection 7231 passes through the anti-separation locking projection 723, it is not easy to detach, and the assembly of the rotating inner core 73 and the pushing member 72 is completed. At this time, the assembled rotary propelling member is inserted into the inner sleeve 71 from bottom to top with the closed ring protrusion 74 of the inner sleeve 71 as the upper side.
当处于不使用状态时,上述切换凸台7311位于活动直槽713内。则通过挤压推进件72,则推进导向坡7221会持续抵触使用导向坡7311,此时,使用导向坡7311和推进导向坡7221为半接触状态,并且迫使旋转内芯73不断上移,则当切换凸台731脱离活动直槽713的配合范围后,上述使用导向坡7311则和推进导向坡7221完全配合,则迫使旋转内芯73发生一定幅度的自转,从而使得使用导向坡7311又和转换坡7111发生了半接触,当松开对推进件72的挤压时,受到复位弹簧41的作用力会导致旋转内芯73复位,但此时使用导向坡7311已经和转换坡7111发生了半接触,故而,会直接导致旋转内芯73进一步自旋,从而切换凸台731卡于支撑凸杆711的顶端,则此时为短配合状态,即为使用状态,笔芯4的笔尖保持露出前杆1的状态,When not in use, the above-mentioned switching boss 7311 is located in the movable straight groove 713. By squeezing the propelling member 72, the propelling guide slope 7221 will continue to interfere with the use of the guide slope 7311. At this time, the use of the guide slope 7311 and the propulsion guide slope 7221 are in a semi-contact state, and the rotating inner core 73 is forced to move up continuously. After the switching boss 731 is out of the mating range of the movable straight groove 713, the above-mentioned use guide slope 7311 fully cooperates with the propulsion guide slope 7221, which forces the rotating inner core 73 to rotate to a certain extent, so that the use guide slope 7311 and the conversion slope The 7111 has a half contact. When the pusher 72 is released, the force of the return spring 41 will cause the rotating inner core 73 to reset. At this time, the guide slope 7311 has already made half contact with the conversion slope 7111. Therefore, it will directly cause the rotating inner core 73 to spin further, so that the switching boss 731 is stuck on the top end of the supporting protrusion 711. At this time, it is in the short-fitting state, that is, the in-use state, and the nib of the pen core 4 remains exposed to the front rod 1. status,
而此时,若再通过挤压推进件72,则此刻的推进导向坡7221会持续抵触脱卡导向坡7312,此时,推进导向坡7221和脱卡导向坡7312之间为半接触状态,并且迫使旋转内芯73不断上移,则当切换凸台731脱离活动直槽713的配合范围后,上述脱卡导向坡7312则和推进导向坡7221完全配合,则迫使旋转内芯73发生一定幅度的自转,从而使得使用导向坡7311脱离了转换坡7111的抵触,而脱卡导向坡7312又和转换坡7111发生了半接触,当松开对推进件72的挤压时,受到复位弹簧41的作用力会导致推进件72复位,但此时脱卡导向坡7312已经和转换坡7111发生了半接触,故而,会直接导致旋转内芯73进一步自旋,从而切换凸台731脱离了和支撑凸杆711的抵触,再次滑入了活动直槽713内,则此时为长配合状态,即为不使用状态,笔芯尖保持收回在前杆1内的状态。At this time, if the propelling member 72 is pressed again, the advancing guide slope 7221 at this moment will continue to interfere with the disengaging guide slope 7312. At this time, the advancing guide slope 7221 and the disengaging guide slope 7312 are in a semi-contact state, and Forcing the rotating inner core 73 to move up continuously, when the switching boss 731 is out of the mating range of the movable straight groove 713, the above-mentioned disengagement guide slope 7312 fully cooperates with the propulsion guide slope 7221, and the rotating inner core 73 is forced to undergo a certain range. It rotates, so that the use guide slope 7311 is out of the conflict of the conversion slope 7111, and the release guide slope 7312 has half contact with the conversion slope 7111. When the pusher 72 is released, it is affected by the return spring 41. The force will cause the propelling member 72 to reset, but at this time the release guide slope 7312 has already made half contact with the conversion slope 7111, so it will directly cause the rotating inner core 73 to spin further, so that the switching boss 731 separates from and supports the protruding rod. After the collision of 711, it slides into the movable straight groove 713 again, and it is in the long-fitting state at this time, that is, the state is not in use, and the pen tip remains retracted in the front rod 1.
作为进一步优选:上述内套筒71和调节内旋件47之间还设有推动弹簧74。上述推动弹簧用于使其后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔分离。因为,当切换凸台731卡于支撑凸杆711的顶端时,此时,推进件72在活动直槽713内处于任意上下活动状态,而推进件72是后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的连接纽带,当推进件72处于任意上下活动状态时,则后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间会上下任意晃动,增加推动弹簧74,则可防止后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔上下任意晃动,使其更具使用稳定性,贴合人们的使用需求。As a further preference, a pushing spring 74 is further provided between the inner sleeve 71 and the adjusting inner rotating member 47. The above-mentioned pushing spring is used to separate the rear penholder assembly from the positive pressure elastic force reset pen. Because, when the switching boss 731 is stuck on the top end of the support protruding rod 711, at this time, the pusher 72 is in any up and down movable state in the movable straight groove 713, and the pusher 72 is one of the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic reset pen. When the pusher 72 is in any up and down movement state, the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen will sway randomly. The addition of the push spring 74 can prevent the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen. Shake up and down randomly to make it more stable in use and meet people's needs.
实施例具体区别说明:The specific differences between the embodiments are explained:
1、由于实施例3其使用状态时,其推进件会上下任意滑动,虽然通过推动弹簧,确保了后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的稳定性,但也导致了无论处于使用状态和不使用状态,后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的配合距离保持不变;故此,无论处于使用状态和不使用状态,实施例3的笔,从外观上看,不看笔芯的笔尖是否露出的话,其外观毫无变化;1. Due to the use of embodiment 3, the pusher will slide up and down at will. Although the push spring ensures the stability between the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic return pen, it also results in whether it is in use and In the unused state, the mating distance between the rear penholder assembly and the positive-pressure elastic reset pen remains unchanged; therefore, no matter whether it is in use or not, the pen of Example 3 does not look at the tip of the pen core from the appearance There is no change in appearance if it is exposed or not;
2、如1,实施例3相对于实施例1和实施例2,同等结构下,在无书写套时,其书写时可握的范围还会小于实施例1和实施例2;因为,实施例1和实施例2在使用状态时,其复位机芯为短距离状态,则外部后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的距离也会发生缩短;则后笔杆组件和正压弹力复位笔之间的匹配度会更高,则竹节外杆和竹节内杆的匹配度也会更高,则 可提供握的长度则会增大。2. As in 1, the embodiment 3 is compared with the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, under the same structure, without a writing sleeve, the range that can be held during writing will be smaller than that of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2; because, the embodiment When 1 and Example 2 are in use, the reset mechanism is in a short-distance state, and the distance between the external rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen will also be shortened; then the rear penholder assembly and the positive pressure elastic force reset pen will be shorter. The matching degree between the two will be higher, and the matching degree between the bamboo joint outer rod and the bamboo joint inner rod will be higher, and the length that can be provided for the grip will be increased.
3、实施例2和实施例3都必须依次拆解和组装;因为其结构皆为刚性设计,采用环环相套的模式;而实施例1则可以通过拔的方式,让复位机芯的滑动复位筒和复位伸缩杆分离,使其卡合弯台脱离未使用槽孔即可。3. Both Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 must be disassembled and assembled in sequence; because their structures are all rigid designs, adopting the mode of ring-to-ring phase; while in embodiment 1, the sliding movement of the movement can be reset by pulling out. The reset cylinder and the reset telescopic rod are separated, so that the engagement bending platform can be separated from the unused slot.
进一步的补充:Further additions:
上述三个实施例,其后笔杆组件的尾部皆可增设尾盖46和挂钩45,所述挂钩45和后笔杆组件相互套接,上述尾盖46镶入后笔杆组件内,用于遮挡调节内旋件47,上述调节内旋件47可用于调节正压弹力复位笔和后笔杆组件之间的配合距离,即两者配合后的总长;当无书写套时,可用于调节竹节外杆和竹节内杆的配合程度,即手握部分的长度;还可调节外观效果。In the above three embodiments, a tail cap 46 and a hook 45 can be added to the tail of the rear pen barrel assembly. The hook 45 and the rear pen barrel assembly are sleeved with each other. The tail cap 46 is inserted into the rear pen barrel assembly to cover the adjustment inner Rotating member 47. The above-mentioned adjusting inner rotating member 47 can be used to adjust the mating distance between the positive pressure elastic reset pen and the rear penholder assembly, that is, the total length of the two after mating; when there is no writing sleeve, it can be used to adjust the outer rod of the bamboo joint and The degree of fit of the inner rod of the bamboo joint is the length of the grip part; the appearance effect can also be adjusted.
对于实施例3而言,还有便是调节正压弹力复位笔和调节内旋件之间的推动弹簧的弹力值,推动弹簧的长度越长,则正压弹力复位笔和后笔杆组件的挤压所需力度越小。For Example 3, there is also the adjustment of the elastic force value of the push spring between the positive pressure elastic force reset pen and the adjusting inner rotating member. The longer the length of the push spring, the squeezing of the positive pressure elastic force reset pen and the rear penholder assembly. The smaller the pressure required.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation manners, not each implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.