WO2021120571A1 - 一种基于5g通信模块的智慧路灯 - Google Patents

一种基于5g通信模块的智慧路灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120571A1
WO2021120571A1 PCT/CN2020/097703 CN2020097703W WO2021120571A1 WO 2021120571 A1 WO2021120571 A1 WO 2021120571A1 CN 2020097703 W CN2020097703 W CN 2020097703W WO 2021120571 A1 WO2021120571 A1 WO 2021120571A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
sleeve
upper vertical
closing
plate sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/097703
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈勇
宋宝良
丁国梅
胡印
李龙
孔庆鹏
王辉
王磊
Original Assignee
星慧照明工程集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2021120571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120571A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of street lamps, in particular to a smart street lamp based on a 5G communication module.
  • Street lamps are traditional urban lighting facilities, which are mainly used for urban lighting.
  • the current street lamps are gradually developing towards solar power generation and high-power LED light sources.
  • street lamps are the main facilities of the city, And it is widely distributed in the city, so it is also one of the main facilities of the smart city.
  • the new type of smart city is to serve the people all the time, the city governance is efficient and orderly, the data is open and inclusive, the economic development is green and open source, and the cyberspace is safe and clear.
  • the main goal is to promote the in-depth integration and iterative evolution of a new generation of information technology and urban modernization through system planning, information leadership, reform and innovation, and to achieve a new ecology of coordinated development between the country and the city.
  • street lamps In order to realize a smart city, it is necessary to use street lamps as a carrier to install sensors and some communication equipment, such as communication relay stations, on the street lamps.
  • some of the existing street lights need to be installed on-site. Due to high-altitude operations, the installation is very inconvenient. However, if they are installed in the production workshop, there is a problem that they are easily damaged during transportation.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a smart street lamp based on a 5G communication module.
  • a smart street light based on a 5G communication module including a controller, a wireless communication unit, a first mounting part, a second mounting part, a locking unit, a first photovoltaic unit, a second photovoltaic unit, a lower base, and The upper base fixed to the lower base, the first plate sleeve and the second plate sleeve fixed to the upper base, the lamp holder mounting plate fixed between the first plate sleeve and the second plate sleeve, and the lamp holder fixedly installed The lamp holder of the bracket mounting board and the lamp holder fixed to the lamp holder; the first and second photovoltaic units each include a photovoltaic installation board and a plurality of thin-film solar panels installed at the photovoltaic installation board, the first photovoltaic unit and the first photovoltaic unit The first and second board sleeves are fixed, the second photovoltaic unit and the first and second board sleeves are both fixed; the first board sleeve has a first upper vertical board that can
  • the first and second upper vertical plates of the street lamp can be used to install sensor modules, communication equipment and other equipment, and the height difference between the two can be adjusted to avoid electromagnetic interference between the two.
  • the wireless communication unit is a 5G communication unit
  • the lamp holder is an LED lamp holder.
  • the sensor mounting board can be used to install a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, and a light intensity sensor; the mounting box can be used to install a communication device.
  • the number of the first through holes and the second through holes are both greater than 10, and the plurality of first through holes are distributed at equal intervals, and the plurality of second through holes are distributed at equal intervals.
  • the adjustable range is larger.
  • the first plate sleeve also has a first lower riser that can slide up and down in the first plate sleeve, and the first lower riser and the first upper riser are connected by a steel cable;
  • the second plate sleeve There is also a second lower vertical plate capable of sliding up and down in the second plate sleeve, and the second lower vertical plate and the second upper vertical plate are connected by steel cables;
  • the upper base has an inner cavity, and the upper base is close to One side of the first plate sleeve has a first opening, the upper base has a second opening on one side close to the second plate sleeve, and there are two closed units in the inner cavity.
  • the closed units include a closed plate and a A compression plate and a compression spring connected between the closing plate and the compression plate, the closing plate is fixedly connected with a closing plate slider, the two closing units are respectively a first closing unit and a second closing unit, and the inner cavity is There is a first chute and a second chute, the slider of the second closing unit cooperates with the second chute, and the closing plate of the second closing unit can close the second opening, and the slider of the first closing unit and The first chute is matched and the closing plate of the first closing unit can close the first opening; the smart street lamp can be in the first state and the second state.
  • the installation box passes through the first opening and is located In the inner cavity
  • the sensor mounting board passes through the second opening and is located in the inner cavity
  • the first lower vertical board is located in the first board housing
  • the first upper vertical board is located in the first board housing away from the second board.
  • the second lower vertical plate is located in the second plate sleeve
  • the second upper vertical plate is located on the side of the second plate sleeve away from the first plate sleeve
  • the penetrating rod passes through the first upper vertical plate
  • the second upper vertical plate, the first lower perforation of the first plate sleeve, and the second lower perforation of the second plate sleeve are locked; in the second state, the first upper vertical plate and the first lower vertical plate All are located in the first board sleeve, the second upper vertical board and the second lower vertical board are both located in the second board sleeve, and the penetrating rod passes through the first upper vertical board, the second upper vertical board, and the first board The first upper perforation of the sleeve and the second upper perforation of the second plate sleeve are locked.
  • the battery unit includes a battery, an upper movable plate fixed on the top of the battery, and a lower movable plate fixed on the bottom of the battery.
  • the side of the first plate sleeve facing the second plate sleeve has a first vertical Sliding groove
  • the side of the second plate sleeve facing the first plate sleeve has a second vertical sliding groove
  • the upper and lower movable plates have sliding blocks so that the upper and lower movable plates can follow the first and second vertical
  • the sliding groove slides up and down
  • the bottom of the lower movable plate has a cuboid-shaped positioning support rod
  • the back of the sensor mounting plate has a first positioning hole
  • the bottom of the inner cavity has a second positioning hole
  • the first The two positioning holes can be matched with the positioning support rod
  • the upper surface of the upper movable plate is provided with an elastic pad
  • the locking unit includes a circular ring passed through by the through rod and a bearing fixed to the circular ring.
  • the positioning support rod in the first state, the positioning support rod is inserted into the first positioning hole, the battery is located outside the inner cavity, and the abutting block abuts against the elastic pad at the upper movable plate; in the second state The positioning support rod is inserted into the second positioning hole, the battery is located in the inner cavity, and the squeezing plates of the first and second closed units abut and squeeze the battery.
  • the abutment block has a mounting slot, a laser ranging sensor is provided in the mounting slot, the laser ranging sensor is connected to the controller, and the laser ranging sensor is used to measure the upper movement The distance from the board.
  • the extruded plate includes a flat plate and an arc-shaped plate located above the flat plate and connected to the flat plate.
  • the function of the arc plate is that when the battery slides from top to bottom, the lower movable plate first abuts the arc plate, thereby pushing the compression plate to both sides along the arc plate, which is more conducive to the fall and installation of the battery .
  • the inner side of the first opening has a first sealing ring capable of contacting the closing plate
  • the inner side of the second opening has a second sealing ring capable of contacting the closing plate
  • the inner side of the ring can be An elastic washer
  • the inner side of the elastic washer is provided with anti-skid protrusions. Therefore, the ring can move under a large external force, but no accidental movement occurs.
  • the controller controls the laser ranging sensor to measure once every set time, and when the measurement data exceeds the set range, the wireless communication unit transmits an alarm signal and The number information of the smart street lamp. This prompts on-site address information to facilitate subsequent processing.
  • the bottom ends of the first and second vertical slide grooves and the inner cavity of the upper base are connected. Therefore, the lower movable plate will not encounter obstacles when moving down.
  • both sides of the upper movable plate are provided with sliders, and both sides of the lower movable plate are provided with sliders.
  • the length of the steel cable is less than 10 cm.
  • the street lamp of the present invention can install various sensors and communication equipment in the workshop, and because the street lamp is folded as a whole before the on-site street lamp is installed, these devices can be protected in the inner cavity of the base, thereby On the whole, it has a good protective effect on the facility, and when it is installed on site, it is easy to install, and the installation is stable. At the same time, the battery is stored in the inner cavity to protect the battery, and the anti-theft of the battery is monitored. effect.
  • the height of the first and second vertical plates can be adjusted in this application, so that the height of the sensor mounting plate and the mounting box can be misaligned, so that a certain distance can be drawn between the two. So as to avoid electromagnetic interference between the two.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of some parts of a street lamp
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another angle of some parts of the street lamp
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a street lamp in the first state
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a street lamp in the second state.
  • a smart street light based on a 5G communication module including a controller, a wireless communication unit, a first mounting part, a second mounting part, a locking unit, a first photovoltaic unit 8.1, a second photovoltaic unit 8.2, a lower base 1, and The upper base fixed to the lower base 1, the first plate sleeve 6 and the second plate sleeve 7 fixed to the upper base 2, the lamp holder fixed between the first plate sleeve 6 and the second plate sleeve 7 Mounting board 9, a lamp holder fixedly installed on the lamp holder mounting board 9, and a lamp holder fixed on the lamp holder; the first and second photovoltaic units each include a photovoltaic installation board and a plurality of thin-film solar panels installed at the photovoltaic installation board , The first photovoltaic unit 6 is fixed with the first and second board sleeves, and the second photovoltaic unit 7 is fixed with the first and second board sleeves; 6 The first upper vertical plate 11 sliding up and down, the first upper vertical
  • Both ends of the through rod 10 have threads.
  • the through rod 10 can pass through the first plate sleeve 6, the second plate sleeve 7, and the second plate sleeve.
  • An upper riser 11.1 and a second upper riser 12.1 and cooperate with the first and second lock nuts to fix the relative positions of the first upper riser 11.1 and the first plate sleeve 6, as well as the second upper riser 12.1 and the second plate sleeve 7. The relative position is locked.
  • the wireless communication unit is a 5G communication unit, and the lamp holder is an LED lamp holder.
  • the sensor mounting board can be used to install a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, and a light intensity sensor; the mounting box can be used to install a communication device.
  • the numbers of the first through holes and the second through holes are both greater than 10, and a plurality of first through holes are distributed at equal intervals, and a plurality of second through holes are distributed at equal intervals.
  • first plate sleeve 6 also has a first lower vertical plate 11.3 that can slide up and down in the first plate sleeve 6, and the first lower vertical plate 11.3 and the first upper vertical plate 11.1 are connected by steel cables;
  • the second plate sleeve 7 also has a second lower riser 12.3 that can slide up and down in the second plate sleeve 7.
  • the second lower riser 12.3 and the second upper riser 12.1 are connected by steel cables;
  • the upper base 2 has an inner cavity, the upper base 2 has a first opening 2.1 on the side close to the first plate sleeve 6, and the upper base 2 has a second opening 2.2 on the side close to the second plate sleeve 7. There are two closed units in the cavity.
  • the closed units include a closed plate 3.1, an extruded plate, and a compression spring 3.2 connected between the closed plate 3.1 and the extruded plate.
  • the closed plate 3.1 is fixedly connected with a closed plate slider,
  • the two closing units are the first closing unit and the second closing unit respectively.
  • the inner cavity has a first chute and a second chute.
  • the sliding block of the second closing unit is matched with the second chute and the second The closing plate of the closing unit can close the second opening, the sliding block of the first closing unit cooperates with the first chute, and the closing plate of the first closing unit can close the first opening;
  • the smart street lamp can be in the first state and In the second state, in the first state, the mounting box 11.2 passes through the first opening 2.1 and is located in the inner cavity, and the sensor mounting plate 12.2 passes through the second opening 2.2 and is located in the inner cavity.
  • the first lower riser 11.3 is located in the first plate sleeve 6, the first upper riser 11.1 is located on the side of the first plate sleeve 6 away from the second plate sleeve 7, and the second lower riser 12.3 is located on the second plate sleeve 7.
  • the second upper vertical plate 12.1 is located on the side of the second plate sleeve 7 away from the first plate sleeve 6, and the through rod 10 passes through the first upper vertical plate 11.1, the second upper vertical plate 12.1, and the first plate sleeve.
  • the first lower perforation 6.1 and the second lower perforation 7.1 of the second plate sleeve 7 are locked; in the second state, the first upper riser 11.1 and the first lower riser 11.3 are both located in the first plate sleeve 6, the second upper vertical plate 12.1 and the second lower vertical plate 12.3 are both located in the second plate sleeve, and the penetrating rod 10 passes through the first upper vertical plate 11.1, the second upper vertical plate 12.1, and the first plate.
  • the first upper perforation 6.2 of the sleeve 6 and the second upper perforation 7.2 of the second plate sleeve 7 are locked.
  • the battery unit includes a battery 5, an upper movable plate 5.2 fixed on the top of the battery 5, and a lower movable plate 5.1 fixed on the bottom of the battery.
  • the first plate sleeve 6 faces the second plate sleeve 7.
  • There is a first vertical sliding groove on one side a second vertical sliding groove 7.3 is provided on the side of the second plate sleeve facing the first plate sleeve, and the upper and lower movable plates 5.2, 5.1 have sliding blocks so that the upper and lower movable plates
  • the movable plates 5.2, 5.1 can slide up and down along the first and second vertical sliding grooves
  • the bottom of the lower movable plate 5.1 has a rectangular parallelepiped positioning support rod 5.1.1
  • the back of the sensor mounting plate has a first positioning hole 12.4
  • the bottom of the inner cavity has a second positioning hole 2.3, the first and second positioning holes can be matched with the positioning support rod
  • the upper surface of the upper movable plate 5.2 has an elastic pad
  • the positioning support rod In the first state, the positioning support rod is inserted into the first positioning hole 12.4, and the battery 5 is located outside the inner cavity , The abutment block 10.2 abuts the elastic pad at the upper movable plate; in the second state, the positioning support rod 5.1.1 is inserted into the second positioning hole 2.3, and the battery 5 is located in the inner cavity, The pressing plates of the first and second closed units abut against and press the battery 5.
  • the abutment block has a mounting slot, and a laser ranging sensor is provided in the mounting slot, the laser ranging sensor is connected to the controller, and the laser ranging sensor is used to measure the distance to the upper movable plate .
  • the extruded plate includes a flat plate and an arc-shaped plate 3.4 located above the flat plate and connected with the flat plate 3.3.
  • the inner side of the first opening has a first sealing ring 3.5 capable of contacting the closing plate, the inner side of the second opening has a second sealing ring capable of contacting the closing plate, and the inner side of the ring can be elastically gasketed ,
  • the inner side of the elastic washer is provided with anti-skid protrusions.
  • the controller controls the laser ranging sensor to measure once every set time, and when the measurement data exceeds the set range, the wireless communication unit transmits an alarm signal and the wisdom Number information of street lights.
  • the street lamp of the present invention makes the street lamp in the first state during the transportation process, so that the locking unit locks the first and second upper vertical plates at the positions outside the first and second plate sleeves, and
  • the battery is limited by the sensor mounting plate at the bottom and the abutment block at the top. Because the sensor, the equipment in the installation box and the battery are protected inside, it is not easy to be damaged during handling and transportation, and many equipment are in the workshop. The internal installation is well fixed, which is easier to operate, avoiding delicate and complicated installation on the road.
  • the position is limited, so as to stably store and supply energy, and at the same time, both the first and second openings are closed; and the laser ranging sensor regularly (for example, every 30 seconds), the distance is measured, so that when someone illegally opens the upper movable board, it can effectively monitor and alarm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，包括控制器、无线通信单元、第一安装部、第二安装部、锁紧单元、第一光伏单元（8.1）、第二光伏单元（8.2）、下基座（1）、上基座（2）、第一板套（6）、第二板套（7）、灯头支架安装板（9）、灯头支架以及灯头；第一、二光伏单元（8.1、8.2）均包括光伏安装板以及安装在光伏安装板处的多个薄膜太阳能电池板；第一板套（6）内具有第一上竖板（11），第一上竖板（11）具有多个上下排列的第一通孔（11.1），第一上竖板（11）处固定有安装箱，第二板套（7）内具有第二上竖板（12），第二上竖板（12）具有多个上下排列的第二通孔（12.1），第二上竖板（12）处固定有传感器安装板。能够用于智慧城市，便于安装各种智慧城市使用的设备。

Description

一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯 技术领域
本发明涉及路灯领域，具体涉及一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯。
背景技术
路灯是传统的城市的照明设施，主要用于城市的照明，但是随着技术的发展，目前的路灯逐渐向太阳能发电以及大功率LED光源方向发展，不止于此，由于路灯是城市的主要设施，并且在城市中广泛分布，因此也是智慧城市的主要设施之一，新型智慧城市是以为民服务全程全时、城市治理高效有序、数据开放共融共享、经济发展绿色开源、网络空间安全清朗为主要目标，通过体系规划、信息主导、改革创新，推进新一代信息技术与城市现代化深度融合、迭代演进，实现国家与城市协调发展的新生态。为了实现智慧城市，需要以路灯为载体在路灯上安装需要传感器以及一些通信设备，例如通信的中继站等等。但是现有的路灯，有些设备需要在现场安装，由于高空作业，安装很不方便，但是如果在生产车间就安装好，又存在运输过程中容易损坏的问题。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明旨在克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯。
技术方案：一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，包括控制器、无线通信单元、第一安装部、第二安装部、锁紧单元、第一光伏单元、第二光伏单元、下基座、与下基座固定的上基座、与所述上基座固定的第一板套和第二板套、固定于第一板套和第二板套之间的灯头支架安装板、固定安装于灯头支架安装板的灯头支架以及固定于灯头支架的灯头；所述第一、二光伏单元均包括光伏安装板以及安装在光伏安装板处的多个薄膜太阳能电池板，所述第一光伏单元与第一、二板套均固定，所述第二光伏单元与第一、二板套均固定；所述第一板套内具有能够在第一板套上下滑动的第一上竖板，所述第一上竖板具有多个上下排列的第一通孔，所述第一上竖板处固定有安装箱，所述第二板套内具有能够在第二板套上下滑动的第二上竖板，所述第二上竖板具有多个上下排列的第 二通孔，所述第二上竖板处固定有传感器安装板，所述第一板套处具有第一上穿孔和第一下穿孔，所述第二板套处具有第二上穿孔和第二下穿孔；所述锁紧单元包括穿杆、第一锁紧螺母和第二锁紧螺母，所述穿杆的两端具有螺纹，所述穿杆能够通过穿过第一板套、第二板套、第一上竖板和第二上竖板并配合第一、二锁紧螺母将第一上竖板和第一板套的相对位置以及第二上竖板和第二板套的相对位置锁死。
本发明的路灯，路灯的第一、二上竖板可以用于安装传感器模块和通信设备等设备，并且可以调节两者的高度差，从而避免两者之间的电磁干扰。
进一步地，所述无线通信单元为5G通信单元，所述灯头为LED灯头。从而通信更加快速，照明更加节能。
进一步地，所述传感器安装板能够用于安装温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压传感器以及光强传感器；所述安装箱能够用于安装通信设备。
并且根据需要还可以安装其他的设备。
进一步地，所述第一通孔和第二通孔的数量均大于10个，多个第一通孔等间距分布，多个第二通孔等间距分布。从而可以调节的范围更大。
进一步地，所述第一板套内还具有能够在第一板套内上下滑动的第一下竖板，第一下竖板和第一上竖板通过钢缆连接；所述第二板套内还具有能够在第二板套内上下滑动的第二下竖板，第二下竖板和第二上竖板通过钢缆连接；所述上基座具有内腔，所述上基座靠近第一板套的一侧具有第一开口，所述上基座靠近第二板套的一侧具有第二开口，所述内腔内具有两个封闭单元，所述封闭单元包括封闭板、挤压板以及连接在封闭板和挤压板之间的压缩弹簧，所述封闭板固定连接有封闭板滑块，两个封闭单元分别为第一封闭单元和第二封闭单元，所述内腔处具有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述第二封闭单元的滑块与第二滑槽配合且第二封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第二开口，所述第一封闭单元的滑块与第一滑槽配合且第一封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第一开口；所述智慧路灯能够处于第一状态和第二状态，所述第一状态中，所述安装箱穿过第一开口位于所述内腔内，所述传感器安装板穿过第二开口位于所述内腔内，所述第一下竖板位于第一板套内，第一上竖板位于第一板套远离第二板套的一侧，所述第二下竖板位于第二板套内，第二上竖板位于第二板套远离第一板套的一侧，所述穿杆穿过第一上竖板、第二上竖板、第一板套的第一下穿孔以及第二板套的 第二下穿孔进行锁死；所述第二状态中，所述第一上竖板和第一下竖板均位于第一板套内，所述第二上竖板和第二下竖板均位于第二板套内，所述穿杆穿过第一上竖板、第二上竖板、第一板套的第一上穿孔以及第二板套的第二上穿孔进行锁死。
进一步地，蓄电池单元，所述蓄电池单元包括蓄电池、固定于蓄电池顶部的上活动板和固定于蓄电池底部的下活动板，所述第一板套面对第二板套的一侧具有第一竖滑槽，所述第二板套面对第一板套的一侧具有第二竖滑槽，所述上、下活动板均具有滑块使得上、下活动板能够沿着第一、二竖滑槽上下滑动，所述下活动板的底部具有长方体形的定位支撑杆，所述传感器安装板的背面具有第一定位孔，所述内腔的底部具有第二定位孔，所述第一、二定位孔均能够与所述定位支撑杆配合，所述上活动板的上表面具有弹性垫，所述锁紧单元包括被所述穿杆穿过的圆环和固定于所述圆环的抵接块，所述第一状态中，所述定位支撑杆插入第一定位孔，所述蓄电池位于内腔外，所述抵接块抵接上活动板处的弹性垫；所述第二状态中，所述定位支撑杆插入第二定位孔，所述蓄电池位于所述内腔内，所述第一、二封闭单元的挤压板均抵接挤压所述蓄电池。
进一步地，所述抵接块具有安装槽，所述安装槽内具有激光测距传感器，所述激光测距传感器与所述控制器连接，所述激光测距传感器用于测量到所述上活动板的距离。
进一步地，所述挤压板包括平板以及位于平板上方与平板连接的弧形板。弧形板的作用是在蓄电池从上向下滑动的过程中，下活动板首先抵接弧形板，从而顺着弧形板将挤压板向两边推，从而更有利于蓄电池的下落与安装。
进一步地，所述第一开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第一密封圈，所述第二开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第二密封圈，所述圆环的内侧能够弹性垫圈，所述弹性垫圈的内侧具有防滑凸起。从而圆环可以在较大的外力下移动，但是不会发生意外的移动。
进一步地，在所述第二状态中，所述控制器控制所述激光测距传感器，每隔设定时间测量一次，当测量数据超出设定范围时，使所述无线通信单元发射报警信号以及所述智慧路灯的编号信息。从而提示现场地址信息，便于后续处理。
进一步地，所述第一、二竖滑槽的底端和上基座的内腔是连通的。从而下 活动板在下移时不会遇到阻挡。
进一步地，所述上活动板的两侧均具有滑块，所述下活动板的两侧均具有滑块。
进一步地，所述钢缆的长度小于10cm。
有益效果：本发明的路灯，能够在车间内将各个传感器以及通信设备等安装好，并且由于在现场路灯安装之前，路灯整体上是折叠的，这些设备可以保护在基座的内腔内，从而整体上，对设施起到好的保护作用，并且现场安装时，很方便地进行安装，并且安装稳固，同时此时将蓄电池容纳在内腔内，对蓄电池进行保护，并且对于蓄电池的防盗有监控作用。
另外，更重要的是，本申请对于第一、二上竖板的高度是可以进行调节的，从而传感器安装板和安装箱的高度可以是错位的，使两者之间拉开一定的距离，从而避免两者之间的电磁干扰。
附图说明
图1为路灯的部分部件的示意图；
图2为路灯的部分部件的另一角度示意图；
图3为第一状态下，路灯的示意图；
图4为第二状态下，路灯的示意图。
附图标记：1下基座；2上基座；2.1第一开口；2.2第二开口；2.3第二定位孔；3.1封闭板；3.2压缩弹簧；3.3平板；3.4弧形板；3.5第一密封圈；4钢缆；5.1下活动板；5.1.1支撑定位柱；5.2上活动板；6第一板套；6.1第一下穿孔；6.2第一上穿孔；7第二板套；7.1第二下穿孔；7.2第二上穿孔；7.3第二竖滑槽；8第一光伏单元；8.2第二光伏单元；9灯头支架安装板；10穿杆；10.1圆环；10.2抵接块；10.3激光测距传感器；11第一上竖板；11.1第一通孔；11.2安装箱；11.3第一下竖板；12第二上竖板；12.1第二通孔；12.2传感器安装板；12.3第二下竖板；12.4第一定位孔。
具体实施方式
一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，包括控制器、无线通信单元、第一安装部、第二安装部、锁紧单元、第一光伏单元8.1、第二光伏单元8.2、下基座1、与下基座1固定的上基座2、与所述上基座2固定的第一板套6和第二板套 7、固定于第一板套6和第二板套7之间的灯头支架安装板9、固定安装于灯头支架安装板9的灯头支架以及固定于灯头支架的灯头；所述第一、二光伏单元均包括光伏安装板以及安装在光伏安装板处的多个薄膜太阳能电池板，所述第一光伏单元6与第一、二板套均固定，所述第二光伏单元7与第一、二板套均固定；所述第一板套6内具有能够在第一板套6上下滑动的第一上竖板11，所述第一上竖板11具有多个上下排列的第一通孔，所述第一上竖板11.1处固定有安装箱，所述第二板套7内具有能够在第二板套7上下滑动的第二上竖板12.1，所述第二上竖板具有多个上下排列的第二通孔，所述第二上竖板11.1处固定有传感器安装板，所述第一板套6处具有第一上穿孔6.2和第一下穿孔6.1，所述第二板套7处具有第二上穿孔7.2和第二下穿孔7.1；所述锁紧单元包括穿杆10、第一锁紧螺母和第二锁紧螺母，所述穿杆10的两端具有螺纹，所述穿杆10能够通过穿过第一板套6、第二板套7、第一上竖板11.1和第二上竖板12.1并配合第一、二锁紧螺母将第一上竖板11.1和第一板套6的相对位置以及第二上竖板12.1和第二板套7的相对位置锁死。
所述无线通信单元为5G通信单元，所述灯头为LED灯头。所述传感器安装板能够用于安装温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压传感器以及光强传感器；所述安装箱能够用于安装通信设备。所述第一通孔和第二通孔的数量均大于10个，多个第一通孔等间距分布，多个第二通孔等间距分布。
进一步地，所述第一板套6内还具有能够在第一板套6内上下滑动的第一下竖板11.3，第一下竖板11.3和第一上竖板11.1通过钢缆连接；所述第二板套7内还具有能够在第二板套7内上下滑动的第二下竖板12.3，第二下竖板12.3和第二上竖板12.1通过钢缆连接；所述上基座2具有内腔，所述上基座2靠近第一板套6的一侧具有第一开口2.1，所述上基座2靠近第二板套7的一侧具有第二开口2.2，所述内腔内具有两个封闭单元，所述封闭单元包括封闭板3.1、挤压板以及连接在封闭板3.1和挤压板之间的压缩弹簧3.2，所述封闭板3.1固定连接有封闭板滑块，两个封闭单元分别为第一封闭单元和第二封闭单元，所述内腔处具有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述第二封闭单元的滑块与第二滑槽配合且第二封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第二开口，所述第一封闭单元的滑块与第一滑槽配合且第一封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第一开口；所述智慧路灯能够处于第一状态和第二状态，所述第一状态中，所述安装箱11.2穿过第一开口2.1位 于所述内腔内，所述传感器安装板12.2穿过第二开口2.2位于所述内腔内，所述第一下竖板11.3位于第一板套6内，第一上竖板11.1位于第一板套6远离第二板套7的一侧，所述第二下竖板12.3位于第二板套7内，第二上竖板12.1位于第二板套7远离第一板套6的一侧，所述穿杆10穿过第一上竖板11.1、第二上竖板12.1、第一板套的6第一下穿孔6.1以及第二板套7的第二下穿孔7.1进行锁死；所述第二状态中，所述第一上竖板11.1和第一下竖板11.3均位于第一板套6内，所述第二上竖板12.1和第二下竖板12.3均位于第二板套内，所述穿杆10穿过第一上竖板11.1、第二上竖板12.1、第一板套6的第一上穿孔6.2以及第二板套7的第二上穿孔7.2进行锁死。
进一步地，蓄电池单元，所述蓄电池单元包括蓄电池5、固定于蓄电池5顶部的上活动板5.2和固定于蓄电池底部的下活动板5.1，所述第一板套6面对第二板套7的一侧具有第一竖滑槽，所述第二板套面对第一板套的一侧具有第二竖滑槽7.3，所述上、下活动板5.2、5.1均具有滑块使得上、下活动板5.2、5.1能够沿着第一、二竖滑槽上下滑动，所述下活动板5.1的底部具有长方体形的定位支撑杆5.1.1，所述传感器安装板的背面具有第一定位孔12.4，所述内腔的底部具有第二定位孔2.3，所述第一、二定位孔均能够与所述定位支撑杆配合，所述上活动板5.2的上表面具有弹性垫，所述锁紧单元包括被所述穿杆穿过的圆环和固定于所述圆环的抵接块，所述第一状态中，所述定位支撑杆插入第一定位孔12.4，所述蓄电池5位于内腔外，所述抵接块10.2抵接上活动板处的弹性垫；所述第二状态中，所述定位支撑杆5.1.1插入第二定位孔2.3，所述蓄电池5位于所述内腔内，所述第一、二封闭单元的挤压板均抵接挤压所述蓄电池5。
所述抵接块具有安装槽，所述安装槽内具有激光测距传感器，所述激光测距传感器与所述控制器连接，所述激光测距传感器用于测量到所述上活动板的距离。所述挤压板包括平板以及位于平板上方与平板3.3连接的弧形板3.4。所述第一开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第一密封圈3.5，所述第二开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第二密封圈，所述圆环的内侧能够弹性垫圈，所述弹性垫圈的内侧具有防滑凸起。在所述第二状态中，所述控制器控制所述激光测距传感器，每隔设定时间测量一次，当测量数据超出设定范围时，使所述无线通信单元发射报警信号以及所述智慧路灯的编号信息。
本发明的路灯，如图所示，在运输过程中，使得所述路灯处于第一状态，从而锁紧单元将第一、二上竖板锁紧在第一、二板套外侧的位置，并且蓄电池在下方被传感器安装板限位，在上方被抵接块限位，由于传感器、安装箱内的设备以及蓄电池都保护的内部，因此在搬运、运输的过程中不易损坏，并且许多设备在车间内安装固定好，更易于操作，避免在道路上进行精细化的复杂的安装。到了安装现场后，松开锁紧单元，将第一、二上竖板分别插入第一、二板套内，再利用锁紧单元锁紧，并且将蓄电池沿着第一、二竖滑槽下降至内腔内，并且在两个挤压板的挤压以及定位支撑杆的定位下进行限位，从而稳定地存储供能，同时第一、二开口均被封闭；并且激光测距传感器定期(例如每个30秒)，对距离进行测量，从而当有人非法打开上活动板时，能够有效地进行监控报警。
尽管本发明就优选实施方式进行了示意和描述，但本领域的技术人员应当理解，只要不超出本发明的权利要求所限定的范围，可以对本发明进行各种变化和修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，包括控制器、无线通信单元、第一安装部、第二安装部、锁紧单元、第一光伏单元、第二光伏单元、下基座、与下基座固定的上基座、与所述上基座固定的第一板套和第二板套、固定于第一板套和第二板套之间的灯头支架安装板、固定安装于灯头支架安装板的灯头支架以及固定于灯头支架的灯头；所述第一、二光伏单元均包括光伏安装板以及安装在光伏安装板处的多个薄膜太阳能电池板，所述第一光伏单元与第一、二板套均固定，所述第二光伏单元与第一、二板套均固定；所述第一板套内具有能够在第一板套上下滑动的第一上竖板，所述第一上竖板具有多个上下排列的第一通孔，所述第一上竖板处固定有安装箱，所述第二板套内具有能够在第二板套上下滑动的第二上竖板，所述第二上竖板具有多个上下排列的第二通孔，所述第二上竖板处固定有传感器安装板，所述第一板套处具有第一上穿孔和第一下穿孔，所述第二板套处具有第二上穿孔和第二下穿孔；所述锁紧单元包括穿杆、第一锁紧螺母和第二锁紧螺母，所述穿杆的两端具有螺纹，所述穿杆能够通过穿过第一板套、第二板套、第一上竖板和第二上竖板并配合第一、二锁紧螺母将第一上竖板和第一板套的相对位置以及第二上竖板和第二板套的相对位置锁死。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述无线通信单元为5G通信单元，所述灯头为LED灯头。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述传感器安装板能够用于安装温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压传感器以及光强传感器；所述安装箱能够用于安装通信设备。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述第一通孔和第二通孔的数量均大于10个，多个第一通孔等间距分布，多个第二通孔等间距分布。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述第一板套内还具有能够在第一板套内上下滑动的第一下竖板，第一下竖板和第一上竖板通过钢缆连接；所述第二板套内还具有能够在第二板套内上下滑动的第二下竖板，第二下竖板和第二上竖板通过钢缆连接；所述上基座具有内腔，所述上基座靠近第一板套的一侧具有第一开口，所述上基座靠近第二板套的一侧具有第二开口，所述内腔内具有两个封闭单元，所述封闭单元包括封闭板、挤压板以及连接在封闭板和挤压板之间的压缩弹簧，所述封闭板固定连接有封闭板滑块，两个封闭单元分别为第一封闭单元和第二封闭单元，所述内腔处具有第一滑槽和第二滑槽，所述第二封闭单元的滑块与第二滑槽配合且第二封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第二开口，所述第一封闭单元的滑块与第一滑槽配合且第一封闭单元的封闭板能够封闭第一开口；所述智慧路灯能够处于第一状态和第二状态，所述第一状态中，所述安装箱穿过第一开口位于所述内腔内，所述传感器安装板穿过第二开口位于所述内腔内，所述第一下竖板位于第一板套内，第一上竖板位于第一板套远离第二板套的一侧，所述第二下竖板位于第二板套内，第二上竖板位于第二板套远离第一板套的一侧，所述穿杆穿过第一上竖板、第二上竖板、第一板套的第一下穿孔以及第二板套的第二下穿孔进行锁死；所述第二状态中，所述第一上竖板和第一下竖板均位于第一板套内，所述第二上竖板和第二下竖板均位于第二板套内，所述穿杆穿过第一上竖板、第二上竖板、第一板套的第一上穿孔以及第二板套的第二上穿孔进行锁死。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，蓄电池单元，所述蓄电池单元包括蓄电池、固定于蓄电池顶部的上活动板和固定于蓄电池底部的下活动板，所述第一板套面对第二板套的一侧具有第一竖滑槽，所述第二板套面对第一板套的一侧具有第二竖滑槽，所述上、下活动板均具有滑块使得上、下活动板能够沿着第一、二竖滑槽上下滑动，所述下活动板的底部具有长方体形的定位支撑杆，所述传感器安装板的背面具有第一定位孔，所述内腔的底部具有第二定位孔，所述第一、二定位孔均能够与所述定位支撑杆配合，所述上活动板的上表面具有弹性垫，所述锁紧单元包括被所述穿杆穿过 的圆环和固定于所述圆环的抵接块，所述第一状态中，所述定位支撑杆插入第一定位孔，所述蓄电池位于内腔外，所述抵接块抵接上活动板处的弹性垫；所述第二状态中，所述定位支撑杆插入第二定位孔，所述蓄电池位于所述内腔内，所述第一、二封闭单元的挤压板均抵接挤压所述蓄电池。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述抵接块具有安装槽，所述安装槽内具有激光测距传感器，所述激光测距传感器与所述控制器连接，所述激光测距传感器用于测量到所述上活动板的距离。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述挤压板包括平板以及位于平板上方与平板连接的弧形板。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，所述第一开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第一密封圈，所述第二开口的内侧具有能够与封闭板抵接的第二密封圈，所述圆环的内侧能够弹性垫圈，所述弹性垫圈的内侧具有防滑凸起。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的基于5G通信模块的智慧路灯，其特征在于，在所述第二状态中，所述控制器控制所述激光测距传感器，每隔设定时间测量一次，当测量数据超出设定范围时，使所述无线通信单元发射报警信号以及所述智慧路灯的编号信息。
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