WO2021110396A1 - Regelung der abgabe eines adhäsionserhöhenden mittels bei einem schienenfahrzeug - Google Patents
Regelung der abgabe eines adhäsionserhöhenden mittels bei einem schienenfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021110396A1 WO2021110396A1 PCT/EP2020/082220 EP2020082220W WO2021110396A1 WO 2021110396 A1 WO2021110396 A1 WO 2021110396A1 EP 2020082220 W EP2020082220 W EP 2020082220W WO 2021110396 A1 WO2021110396 A1 WO 2021110396A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesion
- increasing agent
- wheel
- delivery
- rail vehicle
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 132
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/02—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C15/00—Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
- B61C15/08—Preventing wheel slippage
- B61C15/10—Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials
- B61C15/107—Preventing wheel slippage by depositing sand or like friction increasing materials with electrically or electromagnetically controlled sanding equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/02—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
- B60B39/021—Details of the dispensing device
- B60B39/025—Details of the dispensing device related to the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B17/00—Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/331—Safety or security
- B60B2900/3312—Safety or security during regular use
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a regulation of the delivery of an adhesion-increasing agent on a rail vehicle in order to regulate the delivery and distribution of an adhesion-increasing agent on the rail in front of or in the vicinity of wheels accordingly.
- rail vehicles are therefore generally equipped with anti-skid or anti-skid systems. These can control the wheel speed, i.e. the speed of an individual wheel or wheel set, in such a way that the available frictional connection (factor of the transferable tangential force in the vehicle longitudinal direction to the orthogonally acting wheel load) is used in the best possible way for the vehicle drive, but also the braking.
- this anti-slip and anti-skid protection is additionally supplemented by application systems for adhesion-increasing agents, such as sand spreaders, in order to dispense adhesion-increasing agents, such as sand, in front of or in the vicinity of certain wheels of the rail vehicle.
- the Adhesion-increasing agent improves the frictional connection from the wheel to the rail.
- the Adhesion-increasing agent does not have to be a solid, but can also be a fluid, a gel or a smoke, a mist or an aerosol.
- patent specification DE 41 37546 C2 contains a method for determining the travel speed of a rail vehicle. To calculate the driving speed, the surface friction coefficient between a wheel of the rail vehicle and a rail is measured. Furthermore, a microcomputer is disclosed by means of which the braking force of the rail vehicle is influenced in such a way that the wheel is prevented from locking.
- a sand spreading device for rail vehicles via which sand is sprayed between a wheel and a rail to prevent slippage by means of compressed air.
- the spray pressure of the compressed air can be varied depending on the airflow.
- the document DE 102018209920 B3 is also known, which deals with the moisture on rails and a reduced flaft value between rails and wheels of rail vehicles.
- This document discloses a method for predicting a flaft value in a contact point between a rail and a wheel rolling thereon, with several environmental parameters such as air pressure, air temperature and air humidity being taken into account.
- the devices for dispensing an adhesion-increasing agent serve to ensure that when particularly low frictional connection conditions prevail, adhesion-increasing agent can be introduced into the wheel-rail contact and thus the frictional connection value can be increased.
- the propulsion or braking capacity of the rail vehicle can be improved.
- Systems for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agents according to the prior art apply constant or speed-dependent predetermined delivery rates (i.e. delivery of adhesion-increasing agents per unit of time) or per distance covered. With every wheel that rolls over the applied adhesion-increasing agent, its effect is reduced.
- the available force-fit values vary significantly and can reach values of less than 0.01 under the influence of, for example, crushed leaves. In the case of dry rails, the adhesion value is usually 0.15 or more.
- Rail vehicles are therefore usually equipped with several devices for dispensing adhesion-increasing agents along the vehicle.
- the consumption of adhesion-increasing agent per rail vehicle may be very high, and the adhesion cannot be increased in a targeted manner at those points where it is particularly necessary, for example.
- the delivery rate cannot be adapted to the frictional connection existing during braking on the wheels along the train.
- the invention includes a device for regulating the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent of a rail vehicle with at least one device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent, which is assigned to a wheel and is preferably provided in the vicinity of a wheel of a rail vehicle.
- the device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent is preferably located directly in front of a particular wheel.
- the system further comprises at least one wheel speed sensor and / or wheel acceleration sensor, which measures the wheel speed or the rotational speed or the wheel acceleration of a specific wheel, and / or a torque sensor for determining the actual torque acting on the wheel.
- the measured wheel acceleration is preferably the angular acceleration of the wheel.
- the target torque acting on the wheel is determined or taken from the brake system architecture as a function of the brake system architecture.
- a measuring device which determines the vehicle speed or the acceleration in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the entire rail vehicle.
- a calculation unit is adapted to calculate the ratio of the wheel speed or the wheel speed of the wheel and the speed of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio of the wheel acceleration and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio between the target torque acting on the wheel and the actual -Torque to be determined.
- At least one of these relationships is considered, especially its change.
- the regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent takes place on the basis of the change in this at least one ratio.
- the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent is therefore the controlled variable. In this way, it is possible to react directly to slip or a reduction in the frictional connection on certain wheels, since an adhesion-increasing agent is specifically delivered to the rail at these wheels in order to reduce the slip or the reduction in the frictional connection again.
- a device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent for the regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by a device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent, not only one wheel, but several wheels are taken into account. These are preferably wheels which are assigned to the device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent, for example the next two or the next five wheels.
- the calculation unit is adapted to calculate the ratio of the wheel speed or the wheel speed of at least one further wheel and the speed of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio of the wheel acceleration of at least one further wheel and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio between to determine the target torque acting on the wheel and the actual torque of at least one other wheel, and to also take this calculation result into account for the regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent.
- adhesion-increasing agent on the rail reaches the next wheels which drive over the delivered adhesion-increasing agent.
- the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent can therefore be regulated locally, that is to say that action is taken on that wheel or those wheels on which a reduced flow of force can be observed and a corresponding adhesion-increasing agent is delivered.
- Adhesion-increasing agent therefore does not need to be dispensed along the entire length of the rail vehicle, which saves adhesion-increasing agent and furthermore improves the frictional connection on very specific wheels.
- a measuring device for measuring the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent is preferably provided in the system for each device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent, which measures the current actual delivery of adhesion-increasing agent on a device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent measures.
- the actual delivery rate can be regulated accordingly, and deviations or malfunctions of the corresponding device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent can be avoided.
- At least two devices for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent are preferably provided on a rail vehicle. These are all regulated locally, and the data of each wheel are taken into account, which is assigned to the respective device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent. Data from a number of wheels can also be used to control the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent of a device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent.
- a data transfer unit is preferably also provided, which the respective calculation units communicate with one another and allows measurement results and calculation results to be exchanged.
- one or more regulated devices for dispensing adhesion-increasing agents can be provided in which parameters are exchanged via the data transfer unit, e.g. a data bus.
- a computation unit determines that the delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent calculated for a device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent is above the maximum, for example, technically maximum possible, delivery rate adhesion-increasing agent
- the deviation between the actually calculated delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent and that of the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent can be communicated via the data transfer unit to another calculation unit, so that this can communicate the deviation from the delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent determined by this calculation unit each other device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent is supplemented accordingly and there correspondingly more adhesion-increasing agent is dispensed - but only if the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent of this device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent is not exceeded.
- another device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent can also be activated - or the deviation between the actually calculated delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent and the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent of the one device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent can be applied to several other devices for delivering adhesion-increasing agent Funds are distributed.
- upper and / or lower limit values can be specified for the regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by one or more device (s) for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent, and when these are exceeded or undershot, the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the delivery device (s) for adhesion-increasing agent can be increased or reduced. There is therefore an area of frictional connection in which there is no intervention in the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent.
- the invention also relates to a method for regulating the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent of a rail vehicle, which comprises the following steps: a) detecting the speed and / or the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of a rail vehicle; b) detecting the wheel speed and / or wheel speed or wheel acceleration of a wheel of a rail vehicle and / or the actual wheel torque acting on a wheel; c) Determining the ratio of the wheel speed or wheel speed of the wheel and the speed of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio of the wheel acceleration of the wheel and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of a rail vehicle and / or the ratio of the actual torque and target torque acting on the wheel, d ) Regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by a device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent as a function of the ratio obtained in step c), the ratio for the wheel determined in step c) being used for the regulation.
- the measured wheel acceleration is preferably the angular acceleration of the wheel.
- a plurality of wheels are preferably taken into account here per device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent, which are provided, for example, in the immediate vicinity of the respective device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent.
- a device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent is provided for a certain number of wheels.
- At least two devices for dispensing adhesion-increasing agents are preferably connected to a data transfer unit which is adapted to exchange operating and control parameters.
- This data transfer unit is preferably a data bus. If a maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent is then specified for two devices for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent (i.e.
- a calculation unit determines that the The delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent calculated for the respective device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent is above the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent, the deviation between the calculated delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent and that of the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent can be communicated via the other data transfer unit to the calculation unit which controls another device for dispensing adhesion enhancing agent.
- This deviation from the delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent determined by this calculation unit is then supplemented accordingly for the other device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent, provided that the maximum delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent of this device for delivering adhesion-increasing agent is not exceeded.
- upper and lower limit values can preferably be stored or specified for certain parameters, and if these are exceeded or undershot, the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent can be increased or reduced accordingly.
- an individually adaptable regulation of the delivery rate of the adhesion-increasing By means of, in particular, a locally adaptable regulation of the rate of release of the adhesion-increasing agent, realizable. Furthermore, with this system a drive, deceleration or consumption-optimized quantity control of adhesion-increasing agent can be realized.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a rail vehicle which is equipped with a system according to the invention for regulating the delivery of an adhesion-increasing agent.
- FIG. 2 shows a calculation unit which is contained in the system for regulating the delivery of adhesion-increasing agents of a rail vehicle, more precisely.
- a rail vehicle S is shown on which several wheels R1, R2; R1 ', R2'; R1 ", R2" are provided - here two wheels are always arranged accordingly close to one another.
- two wheels are always arranged accordingly close to one another.
- a measuring device for measuring the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent 3, 3', 3" is attached directly to each of these.
- a corresponding wheel speed sensor 2, 2 ', 2 is arranged in R1", R2 ".
- a calculation unit 6, 6', 6" is provided in the immediate vicinity of each pair of wheels.
- a measuring device 4 for the vehicle speed and a measuring device 5 for the vehicle acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a data transfer unit 7 are also provided globally on the vehicle.
- the device 1 for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent is assigned to the wheels R1 and R2 (the wheels R1 'and R2' correspond to the device 1 'for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent and the wheels R1 "and R2 "corresponding to the device 1" for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent).
- the device 1 'for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent can be assigned to the wheels R1 and R2 (the device 1 can correspondingly be assigned to the wheels R1 "and R2" for dispensing of adhesion-increasing agents).
- the calculation units 6, 6 ', 6 "calculate and regulate locally the delivery of adhesion-increasing agents of the devices for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agents 1, 1' and 1".
- FIG. 2 shows the input and output parameters in a calculation unit 6.
- the measured values of the measuring device 4 for the vehicle speed and of the measuring device 5 for the vehicle acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are queried here globally.
- the computation unit 6 communicates with the data transfer unit 7 if information from other computation units 6 'play a role here.
- the calculation unit 6 queries data from the two wheel speed sensors 2, 2 and from the measuring device for measuring the delivery of the adhesion-increasing agent 3.
- the calculation unit 6 then carries out a corresponding regulation, and the delivery rate of the device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent 1 is calculated accordingly. This value is then output to the device for dispensing adhesion-increasing agent 1.
- the acceleration or deceleration behavior can be optimized.
- the delivery rate of adhesion-increasing agent which is carried out by a device for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent 1, 1 ', 1 ", must be increased to the maximum permissible or possible delivery rate until the frictional connection of all wheels R1, R2, .. ., Rn is improved in such a way that the train acceleration or deceleration observed by the measuring device 5 for the longitudinal direction of the vehicle is within the tolerated or reduced capability compared to the dry rail.
- the consumption of adhesion-increasing agent can also be optimized.
- the system or method according to the invention can then individually reduce the applied amount of adhesion-increasing agent to a significantly reduced minimum.
- the delivery rate after reaching a required frictional connection is then reduced until the actual frictional connection level falls below the required level again - i.e. the level that is at least necessary to ensure safe acceleration and braking without damaging the wheels. If the drive or braking effect drops too much, the rate of release of the adhesion-increasing agent is then increased again.
- each wheel speed sensors are shown - but wheel acceleration sensors 2a or wheel torque sensors 2b could just as well be provided - then a ratio of wheel acceleration and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of a rail vehicle (S) and / or the ratio of the The actual torque acting on the wheel (R1) and the target torque of the wheel (R1) are determined.
- the delivery rates for individual devices 1, 1 ', 1 "for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agents can also be calculated by a central calculation unit.
- the invention includes a device and a method for regulating the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent of a rail vehicle S with at least one device 1 for delivering adhesion-increasing agent, which is assigned to a wheel R1 of a rail vehicle.
- the system comprises at least one wheel speed sensor 2 and / or wheel acceleration sensor 2a and / or wheel torque sensor 2b, which measures the wheel speed or the wheel speed and / or the wheel acceleration and / or the wheel torque acting on the wheel of a specific wheel.
- a measuring device 4, 5 is provided, which the vehicle speed and / or the Determines acceleration in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the entire rail vehicle.
- a calculation unit 6 is adapted to calculate the ratio of the wheel speed or the wheel speed of the wheel and the speed of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio of the wheel acceleration and the acceleration in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle and / or the ratio between the target torque acting on the wheel and Determine the actual torque.
- This at least one relationship is considered, in particular its change.
- the regulation of the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent by the device 1 for the delivery of adhesion-increasing agent takes place on the basis of the change in this at least one ratio.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022533610A JP7385037B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | レール車両における増粘着剤放出の制御 |
CN202080084105.3A CN114761251A (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | 在轨道车辆中对附着力增加剂的输出的控制 |
US17/782,900 US20230012597A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | Control of the dispensing of an adhesion-increasing agent for a rail vehicle |
KR1020227022646A KR20220106206A (ko) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | 레일 차량용 점착 증강제의 분배 조절 |
EP20808076.2A EP4069524A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | Regelung der abgabe eines adhäsionserhöhenden mittels bei einem schienenfahrzeug |
BR112022009286A BR112022009286A2 (pt) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | Controle do fornecimento de um agente intensificador de aderência em um veículo sobre trilhos |
AU2020396844A AU2020396844B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | Control of the dispensing of an adhesion-increasing agent for a rail vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019133072.6 | 2019-12-04 | ||
DE102019133072.6A DE102019133072A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Regelung der Abgabe eines adhäsionserhöhenden Mittels bei einem Schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021110396A1 true WO2021110396A1 (de) | 2021-06-10 |
Family
ID=73455710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/082220 WO2021110396A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 | 2020-11-16 | Regelung der abgabe eines adhäsionserhöhenden mittels bei einem schienenfahrzeug |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230012597A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4069524A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7385037B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20220106206A (de) |
CN (1) | CN114761251A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2020396844B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112022009286A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019133072A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021110396A1 (de) |
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DE4137546C2 (de) | 1991-11-12 | 1994-01-20 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bestimmen der tatsächlichen Fahrgeschwindigkeit bei Schienenfahrzeugen |
US6371532B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2002-04-16 | James B. Skarie | Traction-enhancing system for use with motor vehicles |
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2019
- 2019-12-04 DE DE102019133072.6A patent/DE102019133072A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 WO PCT/EP2020/082220 patent/WO2021110396A1/de active Application Filing
- 2020-11-16 EP EP20808076.2A patent/EP4069524A1/de active Pending
- 2020-11-16 JP JP2022533610A patent/JP7385037B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-16 BR BR112022009286A patent/BR112022009286A2/pt unknown
- 2020-11-16 US US17/782,900 patent/US20230012597A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-16 AU AU2020396844A patent/AU2020396844B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-16 CN CN202080084105.3A patent/CN114761251A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-16 KR KR1020227022646A patent/KR20220106206A/ko unknown
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DE4137546C2 (de) | 1991-11-12 | 1994-01-20 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bestimmen der tatsächlichen Fahrgeschwindigkeit bei Schienenfahrzeugen |
US6371532B1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2002-04-16 | James B. Skarie | Traction-enhancing system for use with motor vehicles |
DE60124993T2 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Railway Technical Research Institute, Kokubunji | Einspritzvorrichtung für schlupfverhindernde partikel |
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DE102008034657A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-04 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur adaptiven Ansteuerung der Gleitschutzregelung einer pneumatischen Bremsanlage eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
US20130173094A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Jared K. Cooper | System and method for rail vehicle control |
DE102018209920B3 (de) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-07-11 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren zur Prognose eines Haftwerts in einem Kontaktpunkt zwischen einem Rad eines Schienenfahrzeugs und der Schiene, Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Haftwertes in einem Kontaktpunkt zwischen einem Rad eines Schienenfahrzeugs und der Schiene und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung der Verfahren |
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DE102019133072A1 (de) | 2021-06-10 |
KR20220106206A (ko) | 2022-07-28 |
US20230012597A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
JP2023504841A (ja) | 2023-02-07 |
CN114761251A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
EP4069524A1 (de) | 2022-10-12 |
JP7385037B2 (ja) | 2023-11-21 |
AU2020396844B2 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
BR112022009286A2 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
AU2020396844A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
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