WO2021110006A1 - 一种吸烟装置 - Google Patents

一种吸烟装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021110006A1
WO2021110006A1 PCT/CN2020/133219 CN2020133219W WO2021110006A1 WO 2021110006 A1 WO2021110006 A1 WO 2021110006A1 CN 2020133219 W CN2020133219 W CN 2020133219W WO 2021110006 A1 WO2021110006 A1 WO 2021110006A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cigarette
smoking device
sliding groove
shielding
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/133219
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
严凯
严彬伦
支严屹伦
Original Assignee
深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021110006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021110006A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00—Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic smoking devices, in particular to a smoking device.
  • the existing electronic smoking device heats the cigarette, it usually heats the cigarette paper and the shredded tobacco at the same time, which will produce a large amount of paper paste smell, and the customer's experience is not good.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a smoking device in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, which overcomes the defect that a large amount of papery smell is generated when the existing smoking device heats the shredded tobacco.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is to provide a smoking device, including a housing, the housing is provided with a channel for accommodating cigarettes; On the inner wall of the channel; the shifting component is used to pull out the shredded tobacco in the cigarette, which is slidably arranged on the shell and can move along the channel; a heating mechanism is used to heat the tobacco pulled out of the shifting component, and is set Inside the shell.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that the paper breaking knife is arranged at the top of the channel, and the angle between the paper breaking knife and the direction in which the cigarette is inserted into the channel is 10° to 30°.
  • the material shifting assembly includes a pushing member and a material shifting member, the material shifting member is connected with the pushing member; the housing is provided with a first sliding groove extending along the axial direction of the channel, so The pushing member is slidably arranged in the first chute.
  • the material shifting assembly further includes a fixing member and an elastic member, the fixing member is slidably arranged in the channel, one end of the elastic member is connected to the fixing member, and the other end is connected to the pushing member.
  • the smoking device further includes a smoke tube, the smoke tube is arranged in the passage, and the smoke tube is provided with a first insertion groove and a second sliding groove, the first insertion groove It is connected to the second sliding groove, and the second sliding groove corresponds to the first sliding groove.
  • the smoking device further includes a first shielding portion for closing the cigarette tube, and the first shielding portion is rotatably arranged in the channel.
  • the heating mechanism includes a heating part, the heating part is provided with an inlet, and the passage is in communication with the inlet of the heating part; and the smoking device also includes a device for shielding The second shielding part of the inlet, the second shielding part is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the second shielding part is movably arranged on the heating part.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that the first shielding part is provided with a connecting rod, and the first shielding part is connected to the second shielding part through the connecting rod; the second shielding part is also provided with a through hole, The heating part is also provided with a protrusion that matches the through hole, and the second shielding part is rotatably arranged on the heating part; when the first shielding part rotates, the second shielding part is driven around the protrusion Rotate.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that: the casing is provided with a rotating groove, and the rotating groove is communicated with the first chute; the smoke pipe is provided with a first notch, and the first notch is connected to the first chute.
  • the second sliding groove is connected; the fixing member is provided with a limiting groove, the first shielding portion is provided with a limiting block matching the limiting groove, and the fixing member is slidably arranged on the first shielding portion.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that the first shielding portion is tubular, the first shielding portion is provided with a third sliding groove and a second notch, the third sliding groove corresponds to the first sliding groove, and The second notch is communicated with the third sliding groove and corresponds to the first notch; the fixing member is ring-shaped, and the fixing member is slidably sleeved on the first shielding portion.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that there are a total of two second shielding portions; when the first shielding portion rotates, the two second shielding portions are driven to rotate in opposite directions.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is that the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the passage is opened on the upper housing, the heating part is arranged at the top end of the lower housing, and the upper housing and the lower housing Physical activity connection.
  • a further preferred solution of the present invention is: the upper housing is provided with a connecting arm, the lower housing is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the channel, and the connecting arm is slidably arranged on In the sliding groove; pull the upper casing to make the connecting arm slide in the sliding groove until it moves to the top of the sliding groove, and rotate the upper casing to expose the inlet of the heating part.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that by arranging a paper breaking knife in the channel, when a cigarette is inserted into the channel, the paper breaking knife can cut the cigarette paper of the cigarette, and then drive the shifting assembly to move to pull out the shredded tobacco in the cigarette, so that The shredded tobacco falls into the heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism heats the shredded tobacco, which can be smoked after generating smoke (when smoking, the user's mouth is in contact with the cigarette holder).
  • the smoking device can only heat the shredded tobacco, avoiding the smell of papery.
  • the user can take out the cigarette holder to take out the cigarette paper, and the cigarette paper is complete and convenient for collection.
  • Fig. 1 is a reference diagram of the smoking device of the present invention in use.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper casing (part) of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the smoking device of the present invention without a casing.
  • Fig. 5 is a reference diagram of another use state of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material shifting assembly of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cigarette tube in the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first shielding part of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second shielding part of the smoking device of the present invention.
  • the smoking device of the present invention includes a housing 2, a paper breaker 3 for piercing the paper of the cigarette 1, a material shifting assembly 4 for pulling out the shredded tobacco in the cigarette 1, and a pair of A heating mechanism 5 for heating the shredded tobacco pulled out by the shifting assembly 4.
  • the casing 2 is provided with a channel 21 for accommodating the cigarette 1, a paper breaker 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the channel 21, the material shifting assembly 4 is slidably arranged on the casing 2 and can move along the channel 21, and the heating mechanism 5 is arranged on the casing 2.
  • the paper breaking knife 3 can cut the cigarette paper of the cigarette.
  • the material shifting assembly 4 is driven to move, and the shredded tobacco in the cigarette 1 is pulled out, so that the shredded tobacco falls into the heating mechanism 5, and the heating mechanism 5 heats the tobacco shreds to produce smoke.
  • the smoking device can only heat the shredded tobacco, avoiding the smell of papery.
  • the user can take out the cigarette holder to take out the cigarette paper, and the cigarette paper is complete and convenient for collection.
  • the user can manually drive the shifting assembly 4 to move to pull out the shredded tobacco in the cigarette 1.
  • other electric mechanisms may also be used to drive the shifting assembly 4 to move.
  • the heating mechanism 5 includes a heating part 51 for heating shredded tobacco and an electric control part.
  • the heating part 51 is provided with an inlet 511, and the inlet 511 is in communication with the channel 21.
  • the electric control part is electrically connected to the heating part 51, so that the heating part 51 can generate heat, thereby heating the shredded tobacco in the heating part 51.
  • the outer shell 2 is shaped like a “cigar” (a kind of tobacco product), and includes an upper shell 22 and a lower shell 23.
  • the channel 21 is opened on the upper shell 22, and the heating part 51 is located at the top of the lower shell 23.
  • the upper housing 22 is further provided with a connecting arm 221, and the lower housing 23 is provided with a sliding groove 231.
  • the sliding groove 231 extends along the axial direction of the channel 21, and the connecting arm 221 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 231.
  • the user pulls the upper housing 22 to slide the connecting arm 221 in the sliding groove 231 until the connecting arm 221 is pulled to the top of the sliding groove 231, and then rotates the upper housing 22 to make the heating part 51 enter the material inlet 511 is exposed, and then the heated shredded tobacco is poured out.
  • the structure of the shell 2 can prevent the heated shredded tobacco from polluting the passage 21, thereby affecting the smoking taste.
  • the paper-breaking knife 3 is located at the top of the channel 21, and the angle between the paper-breaking knife 3 and the direction in which the cigarette 1 is inserted into the channel 21 is 10° to 30°, so that the paper-breaking knife 3 can be moved more easily.
  • the cigarette paper is scratched.
  • the angle between the paper breaking knife 3 and the direction of the cigarette insertion channel 21 is preferably 20°.
  • a total of one paper breaking knife 3 is provided. In other embodiments, multiple paper breaking knives 3 may also be provided.
  • the material shifting assembly 4 includes a pushing member 41 and a material shifting member 42, and the material shifting member 42 is connected with the pushing member 41.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 24 extending along the axial direction of the channel 21, and the pushing member 41 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 24.
  • the material shifting member 42 is a material shifting plate.
  • a protruding tip 421 is provided at the end of the material shifting plate, which can make it easier to insert the material shifting plate into the cigarette 1.
  • the material shifting assembly 4 further includes a fixing member 43 and an elastic member 44, the fixing member 43 is slidably arranged in the channel 21, one end of the elastic member 44 is connected with the fixing member 43, and the other end is connected with the pushing member 41.
  • the user drives the pushing member 41 to move along the radial direction of the channel 21, so that the elastic member 44 is elastically deformed, so that the shift member 42 is inserted into the cigarette 1; then the user drives the pushing member 41 along The first chute 24 moves down to pull out the tobacco.
  • the pusher 41 is also provided with a button 45 to facilitate the user to drive the pusher 41 to move.
  • the smoking device further includes a cigarette tube 6, which is arranged in the channel 21 and located below the paper breaking knife 3.
  • the smoke pipe 6 is provided with a first insertion groove 61 and a second sliding groove 62.
  • the first insertion groove 61 communicates with the second sliding groove 62 and is located at the top end of the second sliding groove 62.
  • the second sliding groove 62 is connected to the first sliding groove 62.
  • the positions of the grooves 24 correspond to each other (that is, the first chute 24 and the second chute 62 are connected), and the length of the smoke pipe 6 is slightly shorter than the length of the channel 21.
  • the paper breaker 3 cuts the cigarette paper, and then the cigarette 1 enters the cigarette tube 6.
  • the user applies a pushing force along the radial direction of the channel 21 to the pushing member 41, so that the elastic member 44 is elastically deformed, so that the shifting member 42 passes through the first insertion slot 61 and is inserted into the cigarette 1; then the user drives the pushing member 41 Move down along the first chute 24 and the second chute 62 to pull out the tobacco.
  • the cross-sectional width of the second sliding groove 62 is smaller than the cross-sectional width of the first insertion groove 61, so that when the user inserts the material shifting member 42 into the cigarette 1 and then drives the pushing member 41 to move down, even if the user does not provide
  • the pushing member 41 exerts a pushing force along the radial direction of the channel 21, and the material shifting member 42 will not be ejected from the first chute 24.
  • the smoking device further includes a first shielding portion 7 for closing the cigarette tube 6, and the first shielding portion 7 is rotatably arranged in the channel 21.
  • the heating mechanism 5 heats the shredded tobacco, rotate the first shielding portion 7 to shield the first insertion groove 61 and the second chute 62 (that is, to close the tobacco pipe 6), so that the first chute 24 and the second chute 62 are in a position In the disconnected state, heating the shredded tobacco afterwards can prevent the smoke from leaking from the smoke pipe 6.
  • the smoking device also includes a second shielding portion 8 to prevent the heated shreds from leaking.
  • the second shielding portion 8 is provided with a number of air holes 81, and the second shielding portion 8 is movably arranged on the heating portion 51 .
  • the material shifting assembly 4 pulls out the shredded tobacco from the cigarette 1. After the shredded tobacco falls into the heating part 51, the second shielding part 8 is rotated to cover the inlet 511, so that when the user rotates the entire smoking device, it will be heated after heating. The shredded tobacco will not leak from the heating part 51.
  • the first shielding portion 7 is further provided with a connecting rod 71, and the first shielding portion 7 is connected to the second shielding portion 8 through the connecting rod 71.
  • the second shielding portion 8 is provided with a through hole 82, the heating portion 51 is provided with a protrusion 512 that is matched with the through hole 82, and the second shielding portion 8 is rotatably disposed on the heating portion 51.
  • the user drives the first shielding part 7 to rotate, driving the connecting rod 71 to rotate, and then driving the second shielding part 8 to rotate around the protrusion 512 to block the material inlet 511 of the heating part 51.
  • the protrusion 512 is separated from the through hole 82 of the second shielding portion 8, and the feeding port 511 is removed. Expose, convenient to pour out the heated shredded tobacco.
  • the second shielding portion 8 rotates synchronously with the first shielding portion 7, and there is no need to rotate the second shielding portion 8 separately, which is convenient for operation and saves operation steps.
  • the fixing member 43 is provided with a limiting groove 431
  • the first shielding portion 7 is provided with a limiting block 72 that cooperates with the limiting groove 431
  • the fixing member 43 is slidable Set on the first shielding part 7.
  • the upper casing 22 is provided with a rotating groove 25, the rotating groove 25 is connected with the first sliding groove 24 and is located at the bottom end of the first sliding groove 24.
  • the smoke pipe 6 is provided with a first notch 63 corresponding to the position of the rotating groove 25.
  • the first notch 63 is connected to the second sliding groove 62 and is located at the bottom end of the second sliding groove 62.
  • the user loosens the first pushing member 41 to restore the elastic member 44 to its original shape, and the material shifting member 41 ejects the cigarette tube 6 from the first notch 63; Then the user drives the pushing member 41 to rotate, so that the pushing member 41 slides into the rotating groove 25, drives the fixed member 43 to rotate, and then drives the first shielding portion 7 and the second shielding portion 8 to rotate synchronously, closing the cigarette tube 6 and
  • the feeding port 511 is shielded, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.
  • the first shielding portion 7 is tubular, and the smoke pipe 6 is located in the first shielding portion 7.
  • the first shielding portion 7 is provided with a second insertion groove 73, a third sliding groove 74, and a second notch 75.
  • the second insertion groove 73 and the second notch 75 are connected with the third sliding groove 74 and are respectively located in the third sliding groove. Both ends of the slot 74.
  • the second insertion groove 71 corresponds to the first insertion groove 61
  • the third sliding groove 74 corresponds to the first sliding groove 24
  • the second notch 75 corresponds to the rotating groove 25.
  • the fixing member 43 is ring-shaped, the limiting groove 431 is arranged inside the fixing member 43, and the fixing member 43 is sleeved on the first shielding portion 7.
  • the user When using the smoking device for smoking, the user inserts the cigarette 1 from the top of the channel 21, and the paper cutter 3 cuts the paper of the cigarette 1 (after insertion, the cigarette 1 is located in the cigarette tube 6).
  • the user drives the button 45 to move along the radial direction of the channel 21, and drives the pushing member 41 to move, so that the elastic member 44 is elastically deformed, and then drives the dial member 42 to pass through the second insertion groove 73 and the first insertion groove 61, and insert the cigarette 1 Inside.
  • the user drives the button 45 to move along the first chute 24, drives the fixing member 43 to move along the first shielding portion 7, and at the same time drives the pushing member 41 to move along the second chute 62 and the third chute 74 to move the cigarette 1
  • the shredded tobacco is pulled out, so that the shredded tobacco falls into the heating part 51.
  • the button 45 moves to the bottom end of the first chute 24 (the tobacco has all fallen into the heating part 51 at this time)
  • the user releases the button 45 to restore the elastic member 44 to its original shape, and then drives the dial member 42 to withdraw from the first chute in turn.
  • a notch 63 and a second notch 75 are ejected from the smoke pipe 6.
  • the user rotates the button 45 to slide the button 45 into the rotating groove 25, driving the pushing member 41 to rotate, and then driving the fixing member 43 to rotate.
  • the first shielding portion 7 rotates accordingly to seal the cigarette tube 6 (the first shielding portion 7 will The first insertion opening 61, the second sliding groove 62 and the first notch 63 are blocked).
  • the rotation of the first shielding portion 7 simultaneously drives the rotation of the connecting rod 71, which in turn drives the second shielding portion 8 to rotate around the protrusion 512 to shield the inlet 511 of the heating portion 51.
  • the user turns on the electric control part, heats the shredded tobacco in the heating part 51, and can smoke after the smoke is generated.
  • the cigarette holder and cigarette paper are drawn out, and the user pulls the upper housing 22 to move the connecting arm 221 along the sliding groove 231 to drive the first shielding portion 7 to move, and then to drive the second shielding portion 8 to move to make the bump 512 is separated from the through hole 82.
  • the upper shell 22 is pulled to the top end of the sliding groove 231, the upper shell 22 is rotated to expose the inlet 511 of the heating part 51, and the heated shredded tobacco is poured out.
  • the user rotates and pushes the upper casing 22 so that the connecting arm 221 is located at the bottom end of the sliding groove 231.
  • the user turns the button 45 from the rotating groove 25 into the first sliding groove 24, thereby driving the first shielding portion 7 to rotate, so that the second sliding groove 62 and the first sliding groove 24 are connected.
  • the user drives the button 45 to move radially, so that the elastic member 44 is elastically deformed, and drives the dial member 42 to pass through the second notch 75 and the first notch 63, and insert it into the cigarette tube 6, and then the user drives the button 45 to slide along the first
  • the groove 24 moves upward, driving the material dial 42 to move until it moves to the top of the first chute 24.
  • the elastic member 44 returns to its original shape, thereby driving the material dial 42 to exit the first insertion slot 61,
  • the second insertion slot 73 is ejected from the cigarette pipe 6 to prepare for the next smoking.

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

一种吸烟装置，包括外壳（2），外壳（2）上开设有用于容纳香烟（1）的通道（21）；破纸刀（3），用于将香烟（1）的烟纸划破，其设置在通道（21）内壁上；拨料组件（4），用于拨出香烟（1）内的烟丝，其滑动的设置在外壳（2）上，并可沿通道（21）移动；加热机构（5），用于对拨料组件（4）拨出的烟丝加热，设置在外壳（2）内。通过在通道（21）内设置破纸刀（3），当香烟（1）插入通道（21）时，破纸刀（3）可将香烟（1）的烟纸划破，之后驱动拨料组件（4）移动，将香烟（1）内的烟丝拨出，使烟丝落入加热机构（5）内，加热机构（5）对烟丝加热，烟气产生后即可吸食，吸食时，使用者的嘴部与香烟（1）的烟嘴接触。这样在吸食香烟（1）时，吸烟装置可以直接对烟丝加热，避免产生纸糊味。吸食完成后，使用者抽出烟嘴，即可将烟纸抽出，且烟纸完整，方便收集。

Description

一种吸烟装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子吸烟器技术领域，具体涉及一种吸烟装置。
 背景技术
随着人们对身体健康的关注，降低吸烟危害的呼声越来越高，人们开始寻找降低吸烟危害的方法。经过大量的研究发现，普通香烟在点然吸食时，会产生众多有害物质。而使用不点燃、加热的方式吸食，有害物质会大量减少。
现有的电子吸烟器在对香烟加热时，通常是对香烟的烟纸和烟丝同时进行加热，这样会产生大量的纸糊味，客户的体验感不佳。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种吸烟装置，克服现有吸烟装置加热烟丝时会产生大量纸糊味的缺陷。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种吸烟装置，包括外壳，所述外壳上开设有用于容纳香烟的通道；破纸刀，用于将香烟的烟纸划破，其设置在通道内壁上；拨料组件，用于拨出香烟内的烟丝，其滑动的设置在外壳上，并可沿所述通道移动；加热机构，用于对拨料组件拨出的烟丝加热，设置在外壳内。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：所述破纸刀设置在通道顶端，且所述破纸刀与香烟插入通道方向的夹角为10°至30°。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述拨料组件包括推动件和拨料件，所述拨料件与推动件连接；所述外壳上开设有沿通道轴向延伸的第一滑槽，所述推动件滑动的设置在第一滑槽内。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述拨料组件还包括固定件和弹性件，所述固定件滑动的设置在通道内，所述弹性件一端与固定件连接，另一端与推动件连接。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述吸烟装置还包括烟管，所述烟管设置在通道内，所述烟管上设有第一插入槽和第二滑槽，所述第一插入槽与第二滑槽连通，所述第二滑槽与所述第一滑槽对应。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述吸烟装置还包括用于封闭烟管的第一遮挡部，所述第一遮挡部转动的设置在通道内。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述加热机构包括发热部，所述发热部设有入料口，所述通道与所述发热部的入料口连通；所述吸烟装置还包括用于遮挡入料口的第二遮挡部，所述第二遮挡部上开设有若干气孔，所述第二遮挡部活动的设置在发热部上。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述第一遮挡部上设有连接杆，所述第一遮挡部通过连接杆与第二遮挡部连接；所述第二遮挡部上还设有通孔，所述发热部上还设有与通孔配合的凸块，所述第二遮挡部转动的设置在发热部上；当所述第一遮挡部转动时，带动所述第二遮挡部绕凸块转动。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述外壳上设有转槽，所述转槽与所述第一滑槽连通；所述烟管上开设有第一缺口，所述第一缺口与所述第二滑槽连通；所述固定件上设有限位槽，所述第一遮挡部上设有与限位槽配合的限位块，所述固定件滑动的设置在第一遮挡部上。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述第一遮挡部呈管状，所述第一遮挡部上开设有第三滑槽和第二缺口，所述第三滑槽与第一滑槽对应，所述第二缺口与第三滑槽连通，并与第一缺口对应；所述固定件呈环状，所述固定件滑动的套设在第一遮挡部上。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述第二遮挡部共设有两个；当第一遮挡部转动时，带动两个第二遮挡部互为反向转动。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述外壳包括上壳体和下壳体，所述通道开设在上壳体上，所述发热部设置在下壳体的顶端，所述上壳体与下壳体活动连接。
本发明的更进一步优选方案是：所述上壳体上设有连接臂，所述下壳体上开设有滑动槽，所述滑动槽沿通道的轴向延伸，所述连接臂滑动的设置在滑动槽内；拉动上壳体，使连接臂在滑动槽内滑动，直至移动至滑动槽顶端，转动上壳体，使发热部的入料口暴露。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果在于，通过在通道内设置破纸刀，当香烟插入通道时，破纸刀可将香烟的烟纸划破，之后驱动拨料组件移动，将香烟内的烟丝拨出，使烟丝落入加热机构内，加热机构对烟丝加热，产生烟气后即可吸食（吸食时，使用者的嘴部与香烟的烟嘴接触）。这样在吸食香烟时，吸烟装置可以仅对烟丝加热，避免产生纸糊味。吸食完成后，使用者抽出烟嘴，即可将烟纸抽出，且烟纸完整，方便收集。
 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中。
图1是本发明吸烟装置的使用状态参考图。
图2是本发明吸烟装置的结构示意图。
图3是本发明吸烟装置上壳体（部分）的结构示意图。
图4是本发明吸烟装置无外壳的结构示意图。
图5是本发明吸烟装置的另一使用状态参考图。
图6是本发明吸烟装置拨料组件的结构示意图。
图7是图4中A部放大图。
图8是本发明吸烟装置中烟管的结构示意图。
图9是本发明吸烟装置第一遮挡部的结构示意图。
图10是本发明吸烟装置第二遮挡部的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
现结合附图，对本发明的较佳实施例作详细说明。
如图1至图4所示，本发明的吸烟装置包括外壳2、用于将香烟1烟纸划破的破纸刀3、用于拨出香烟1内烟丝的拨料组件4以及用于对拨料组件4拨出的烟丝加热的加热机构5。外壳2上开设有用于容纳香烟1的通道21，破纸刀3设置在通道21内壁上，拨料组件4滑动的设置在外壳2上，并可沿通道21移动，加热机构5设置在外壳2内。通过在通道21内设置破纸刀3，当香烟插入通道21时，破纸刀3可将香烟的烟纸划破。之后驱动拨料组件4移动，将香烟1内的烟丝拨出，使烟丝落入加热机构5内，加热机构5对烟丝加热，产生烟气后即可吸食（吸食时，使用者的嘴部与香烟的烟嘴接触）。这样在吸食香烟时，吸烟装置可以仅对烟丝加热，避免产生纸糊味。吸食完成后，使用者抽出烟嘴，即可将烟纸抽出，且烟纸完整，方便收集。在本实施例中，使用者可以手动驱动拨料组件4移动，将香烟1内的烟丝拨出，在其他实施例中，也可以利用其他电动机构驱动拨料组件4移动。
如图4和图5所示，加热机构5包括用于加热烟丝的发热部51和电控部，发热部51设有入料口511，入料口511与通道21连通。电控部与发热部51电连接，可使发热部51发热，进而对发热部51内的烟丝加热。外壳2外形为“雪茄”状（烟草制品的一种），其包括上壳体22和下壳体23，通道21开设在上壳体22上，发热部51位于下壳体23的顶端。上壳体22上还设有连接臂221，下壳体23上开设有滑动槽231，滑动槽231沿通道21的轴向延伸，连接臂221滑动的设置在滑动槽231内。吸食完成后，使用者拉动上壳体22，使连接臂221在滑动槽231内滑动，直至将连接臂221拉动至滑动槽231顶端，再转动上壳体22，使发热部51的入料口511暴露，再将加热后的烟丝倒出，外壳2的这种结构可以避免加热后的烟丝污染通道21，进而影响吸烟口感。
如图3所示，破纸刀3位于在通道21的顶端，且破纸刀3与香烟1插入通道21方向的夹角为10°至30°，这样可以使破纸刀3更加轻易的将烟纸划破。在本实施例中，破纸刀3与香烟插入通道21方向的夹角优选20°。具体地，破纸刀3共设有一把，在其他实施例中，破纸刀3也可以设置多把。
如图1、图4和图6所示，拨料组件4包括推动件41和拨料件42，拨料件42与推动件41连接。外壳2上开设有沿通道21轴向延伸的第一滑槽24，推动件41滑动的设置在第一滑槽24内。使用时，使用者驱动推动件41沿通道21径向移动，将拨料件42插入香烟1内，之后再驱动推动件41沿第一滑槽24移动，带动拨料件42下移，将烟丝拨出。在本实施例中，拨料件42为拨料板。拨料板的端部设有一个凸出的尖头421，可以使拨料板更容易插入香烟1内。
如图6所示，拨料组件4还包括固定件43和弹性件44，固定件43滑动的设置在通道21内，弹性件44一端与固定件43连接，另一端与推动件41连接。使用时，香烟进入通道21后，使用者驱动推动件41沿通道21径向的移动，使弹性件44发生弹性形变，进而使拨料件42插入香烟1内；接着使用者驱动推动件41沿第一滑槽24下移，将烟丝拨出。如图2所示，推动件41上还设有按键45，可以方便使用者驱动推动件41移动。
如图7和图8所示，本吸烟装置还包括烟管6，烟管6设置在通道21内，并位于破纸刀3的下方。烟管6上设有第一插入槽61和第二滑槽62，第一插入槽61与第二滑槽62连通，并位于第二滑槽62的顶端，第二滑槽62与第一滑槽24位置对应（即第一滑槽24与第二滑槽62连通），且烟管6的长度略短于通道21的长度。当插入香烟1时，香烟1从通道21的顶端插入，破纸刀3将烟纸划破，之后香烟1进入烟管6内。使用者给推动件41施加一个沿通道21径向的推力，使弹性件44发生弹性形变，进而使拨料件42穿过第一插入槽61，插入香烟1内；接着使用者驱动推动件41沿第一滑槽24、第二滑槽62下移，将烟丝拨出。在本实施例中，第二滑槽62的截面宽度小于第一插入槽61的截面宽度，这样，当使用者将拨料件42插入香烟1内再驱动推动件41下移时，即使不给推动件41施加沿通道21径向的推力，拨料件42也不会从第一滑槽24内弹出。
如图4所示，为了避免在吸烟时烟气漏出，吸烟装置还包括用于封闭烟管6的第一遮挡部7，第一遮挡部7转动的设置在通道21内。在加热机构5对烟丝加热前，转动第一遮挡部7，将第一插入槽61和第二滑槽62遮挡（即将烟管6封闭），使第一滑槽24与第二滑槽62处于不连通的状态，之后再对烟丝加热，可以避免烟气从烟管6内泄出。
如图4和10所示，吸烟装置还包括避免加热后的烟丝漏出的第二遮挡部8，第二遮挡部8上开设有若干气孔81，第二遮挡部8活动的设置在发热部51上。使用时，拨料组件4将香烟1内的烟丝拨出，烟丝落入发热部51内后，转动第二遮挡部8将入料口511遮挡，这样当使用者转动整个吸烟装置时，加热后的烟丝也不会从发热部51漏出。
如图5、图9以及图10所示，第一遮挡部7还设有连接杆71，第一遮挡部7通过连接杆71与第二遮挡部8连接。第二遮挡部8上开设有通孔82，发热部51上设有与通孔82配合的凸块512，第二遮挡部8转动的设置在发热部51上。使用时，使用者驱动第一遮挡部7转动，带动连接杆71转动，进而带动第二遮挡部8绕凸块512转动，将发热部51的入料口511遮挡。当吸食完成后，使用者拉动上壳体22，带动第一遮挡部7移动，进而带动第二遮挡部8移动，凸块512与第二遮挡部8的通孔82脱离，将入料口511露出，方便将加热后的烟丝倒出。这样，第二遮挡部8随第一遮挡部7同步转动，无需单独旋转第二遮挡部8，方便操作，节省了操作步骤。在本实施例中，第二遮挡部8共设有两个，连接杆71和凸块512也设有两个。当第一遮挡部7转动时，带动两个连接杆71同步转动，进而带动两个第二遮挡部8绕凸块512互为反向转动。
参考图1、图6、图8和图9所示，固定件43上设有限位槽431，第一遮挡部7上设有与限位槽431配合的限位块72，固定件43滑动的设置在第一遮挡部7上。上壳体22上设有转槽25，转槽25与第一滑槽24连通，并位于第一滑槽24的底端。烟管6上设有与转槽25位置对应的第一缺口63，第一缺口63与第二滑槽62连通，并位于第二滑槽62的底端。使用时，当拨料件41移动至第一滑槽24底端时，使用者松开第一推动件41，使弹性件44恢复原状，拨料件41从第一缺口63弹出烟管6；接着使用者驱动推动件41转动，使推动件41滑入转槽25内，带动固定件43转动，进而带动第一遮挡部7和第二遮挡部8同步转动，将烟管6封闭，并将入料口511遮挡，结构简单，便于操作。
如图7和图10所示，第一遮挡部7呈管状，烟管6位于第一遮挡部7内。第一遮挡部7上开设有第二插入槽73、第三滑槽74以及第二缺口75，第二插入槽73和第二缺口75均与第三滑槽74连通，并分别位于第三滑槽74的两端。第二插入槽71与第一插入槽61对应，第三滑槽74与第一滑槽24对应，第二缺口75与转槽25对应。固定件43呈环状，限位槽431设置在固定件43的内侧，固定件43套设在第一遮挡部7上。在本实施例中，限位块72共设有两组，每组包括两个限位块72，两组对称的设置在第一遮挡部7上。
利用本吸烟装置进行吸烟时，使用者将香烟1从通道21的顶端插入，破纸刀3将香烟1的烟纸划破（插入后，香烟1位于烟管6内）。使用者驱动按键45沿通道21的径向移动，带动推动件41移动，使弹性件44发生弹性形变，进而带动拨料件42穿过第二插入槽73、第一插入槽61，插入香烟1内。接着，使用者驱动按键45沿第一滑槽24移动，带动固定件43沿第一遮挡部7移动，同时带动推动件41沿第二滑槽62、第三滑槽74移动，将香烟1内的烟丝拨出，使烟丝落入发热部51内。当按键45移动至第一滑槽24底端时（此时烟丝已全部落入发热部51内），使用者松开按键45，使弹性件44恢复原状，进而带动拨料件42依次退出第一缺口63、第二缺口75，从烟管6内弹出。使用者转动按键45，使按键45滑入转槽25内，带动推动件41转动，进而带动固定件43转动，第一遮挡部7随之转动，将烟管6封闭（第一遮挡部7将第一插入口61、第二滑槽62以及第一缺口63遮挡）。第一遮挡部7转动同时带动连接杆71转动，进而带动第二遮挡部8绕凸块512转动，将发热部51的入料口511遮挡。此时，使用者开启电控部，对发热部51内的烟丝加热，产生烟气后即可进行吸食。当吸食完成后，将烟嘴和烟纸抽出，使用者拉动上壳体22，使连接臂221沿滑动槽231移动，带动第一遮挡部7移动，进而带动第二遮挡部8移动，使凸块512从通孔82脱离。当将上壳体22拉动至滑动槽231的顶端时，转动上壳体22，使发热部51的入料口511暴露，将加热后的烟丝倒出。
之后，使用者转动并推动上壳体22，使连接臂221位于滑动槽231的底端。接着使用者将按键45从转槽25转入第一滑槽24内，从而带动第一遮挡部7转动，使第二滑槽62与第一滑槽24连通。使用者驱动按键45径向移动，使弹性件44发生弹性形变，带动拨料件42穿过第二缺口75、第一缺口63，插入烟管6内，之后使用者驱动按键45沿第一滑槽24上移，带动拨料件42移动，直至移动至第一滑槽24顶端时，使用者松开按键45，弹性件44恢复原状，从而带动拨料件42依次退出第一插入槽61、第二插入槽73，从烟管6内弹出，为下一次吸烟做准备。
应当理解的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制，对本领域技术人员来说，可以对上述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而所有这些修改和替换，都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种吸烟装置，其特征在于：包括
    外壳，所述外壳上开设有用于容纳香烟的通道；
    破纸刀，用于将香烟的烟纸划破，其设置在通道内壁上；
    拨料组件，用于拨出香烟内的烟丝，其滑动的设置在外壳上，并可沿所述通道移动；
    加热机构，用于对拨料组件拨出的烟丝加热，设置在外壳内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述破纸刀设置在通道顶端，且所述破纸刀与香烟插入通道方向的夹角为10 至30 。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述拨料组件包括推动件和拨料件，所述拨料件与推动件连接；所述外壳上开设有沿通道轴向延伸的第一滑槽，所述推动件滑动的设置在第一滑槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述拨料组件还包括固定件和弹性件，所述固定件滑动的设置在通道内，所述弹性件一端与固定件连接，另一端与推动件连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述吸烟装置还包括烟管，所述烟管设置在通道内，所述烟管上设有第一插入槽和第二滑槽，所述第一插入槽与第二滑槽连通，所述第二滑槽与所述第一滑槽对应。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述吸烟装置还包括用于封闭烟管的第一遮挡部，所述第一遮挡部转动的设置在通道内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述加热机构包括发热部，所述发热部设有入料口，所述通道与所述发热部的入料口连通；所述吸烟装置还包括用于遮挡入料口的第二遮挡部，所述第二遮挡部上开设有若干气孔，所述第二遮挡部活动的设置在发热部上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述第一遮挡部上设有连接杆，所述第一遮挡部通过连接杆与第二遮挡部连接；所述第二遮挡部上还设有通孔，所述发热部上还设有与通孔配合的凸块，所述第二遮挡部转动的设置在发热部上；当所述第一遮挡部转动时，带动所述第二遮挡部绕凸块转动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述外壳上设有转槽，所述转槽与所述第一滑槽连通；所述烟管上开设有第一缺口，所述第一缺口与所述第二滑槽连通；所述固定件上设有限位槽，所述第一遮挡部上设有与限位槽配合的限位块，所述固定件滑动的设置在第一遮挡部上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述第一遮挡部呈管状，所述第一遮挡部上开设有第三滑槽和第二缺口，所述第三滑槽与第一滑槽对应，所述第二缺口与第三滑槽连通，并与第一缺口对应；所述固定件呈环状，所述固定件滑动的套设在第一遮挡部上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述第二遮挡部共设有两个；当第一遮挡部转动时，带动两个第二遮挡部互为反向转动。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述外壳包括上壳体和下壳体，所述通道开设在上壳体上，所述发热部设置在下壳体的顶端，所述上壳体与下壳体活动连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的吸烟装置，其特征在于：所述上壳体上设有连接臂，所述下壳体上开设有滑动槽，所述滑动槽沿通道的轴向延伸，所述连接臂滑动的设置在滑动槽内；拉动上壳体，使连接臂在滑动槽内滑动，直至移动至滑动槽顶端，转动上壳体，使发热部的入料口暴露。
PCT/CN2020/133219 2019-12-02 2020-12-02 一种吸烟装置 WO2021110006A1 (zh)

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CN111150119A (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-15 深圳市荣耀峰科技有限公司 一种破烟装置
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