EP3711528A1

EP3711528A1 - Smoking substitute system

Info

Publication number: EP3711528A1
Application number: EP19020159.0A
Authority: EP
Inventors: designation of the inventor has not yet been filed The
Original assignee: Nerudia Ltd
Current assignee: Nerudia Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2020-09-23
Also published as: TW202042669A; EP3941269A1; JP2022526322A; WO2020193206A1; CN114144085A

Abstract

A smoking substitute system with a smoking substitute device (201) having a cap (210) movable between two positions to selectively conceal or expose a heating element (223) of the smoking substitute device. A smoking substitute device having a body (209), a heating element extending from the body and a cap removably attached to the body. The cap is movable between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal axis of the body. In the first position the heating element is concealed in the cap and in the second position the heating element is at least partially exposed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a smoking substitute system and particularly, although not exclusively, to a smoking substitute system comprising a smoking substitute device and a tool for the device.

BACKGROUND

The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
Conventional combustible smoking articles, such as cigarettes, typically comprise a cylindrical rod of tobacco comprising shreds of tobacco which is surrounded by a wrapper, and usually also a cylindrical filter axially aligned in an abutting relationship with the wrapped tobacco rod. The filter typically comprises a filtration material which is circumscribed by a plug wrap. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are joined together by a wrapped band of tipping paper that circumscribes the entire length of the filter and an adjacent portion of the wrapped tobacco rod. A conventional cigarette of this type is used by lighting the end opposite to the filter, and burning the tobacco rod. The smoker receives mainstream smoke into their mouth by drawing on the mouth end or filter end of the cigarette.
Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute systems (or "substitute smoking systems") in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
Smoking substitute systems include electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of smoking by producing an aerosol (also referred to as a "vapour") that is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction to those experienced with traditional smoking and with combustible tobacco products. Some smoking substitute systems use smoking substitute articles (also referred to as a "consumables") that are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems as desirable lifestyle accessories.
There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising a different smoking substitute approach.
One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT") approach in which tobacco (rather than an "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapour. HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted tobacco. The vapour may contain nicotine and/or flavourings. In the HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable. The consumable may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable may be configured to be physically coupled together. For example, the consumable may be inserted into a cavity or heating chamber and thereby establishing physical contact with a heating element located in the cavity. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by the heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour. A vapour may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
As the vapour passes through the consumable (entrained in the airflow) from the location of vaporisation to an outlet of the consumable (e.g. a mouthpiece), the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The aerosol will normally contain the volatile compounds.
In HT smoking substitute systems, heating as opposed to burning the tobacco material is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
During use, physical contact between the heating element and the tobacco material causes residue to form on the surface of the heating element. Therefore, HT devices often require frequent cleaning with a specialised tool to avoid residue built up on the heater surface. For example, the user may require to clean the heating element with the use of a brush or a disposable solvent swap. However, currently available HT systems may only provide access to the heating element through an opening towards at the end of the cavity. Further, the user may require removing a cap covering said opening to gain access to the heating element prior to cleaning. Such arrangement may be inconvenient. Therefore, some users may only clean the heating element once the device has consumed a given number of consumables, e.g. 20 consumables, when the residue built up becomes detrimental to the experience, e.g. when a burnt taste is perceivable.
There may be a need for improved design of smoking substitute devices, in particular HT smoking substitute devices, to enhance the user experience and improve the function of the HT smoking substitute device.
The present disclosure has been devised in the light of the above considerations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

At its most general, the present invention relates to smoking substitute system with a smoking substitute device having a cap movable between two positions to selectively conceal or expose a heating element of the smoking substitute device. This may allow the user to physically access and clean the heating element in a more convenient manner, and thereby facilitate a more frequent cleaning routine. The present invention also relates to a tool for removing the cap form the device, and thereby preventing inadvertent removal of the cap. The tool may further comprises a cleaning means to conveniently allow the user to clean the heating element once the cap is removed by the tool.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smoking substitute device having a body, a heating element extending from the body and a cap removably attached to the body. The cap is movable between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal axis of the body. In the first position the heating element is concealed in the cap and in the second position the heating element is at least partially exposed.
For example, in the first position, the cap may cover a window or an opening at the sidewall of the body that extends into a transverse cavity containing the heating element, and thereby conceals the heating element. In the second positon, the cap is moved or slide to a location where it may no longer cover the opening, and thereby the heating element may be at least partially exposed through the opening. More specifically, the opening may be located adjacent to exposed portion of the heating element and therefore it may provide physical access to said exposed portion of the heating element.
By providing a device comprising a cap movable between two positions, the heating element may be cleaned in a more convenient manner. For example, when the cap is moved to the second position, the heating element may be exposed through a window or opening from the side of the device, as such said heating element may be visually inspected or cleaned through said opening. Advantageously, the user may thereby carry out a brief cleaning at the heating element without requiring a dedicated cleaning tool. For example, the user may simply blow through the opening or physically shaking, tilting and/or tapping the device to dislodge loose debris that are formed on the heating element. The user may also physically clean the exposed portion of the heating element, e.g. a base of the heating element, with the use of a tool, e.g. a brush. Further, the smoking substitute as disclosed herein may prolong the usability of the device before it requires deep cleaning or other such maintenance.
Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination with any aspect.
Optionally, the cap may be retainable on the body in the second position by a retaining means. Optionally, the retaining means may be any suitable retaining means, for example interference fit or latch mechanism. Advantageously, said retaining means may allow the cap to be positioned and retained in the second position during visual inspection and/or cleaning, and may stop it from moving further along the longitudinal axis once it reaches the second position, thereby it may prevent the cap from being inadvertently removed from the body.
Optionally, the retaining means comprises at least one flexible locking arm extending from the body, and a locking protrusion disposed on the at least one locking arm. The locking protrusion may be configured to engage a slot defined in the cap to retain the cap on the body. Optionally, the locking protrusion may be retained in the slot when the cap moves between the first position and the second position. Advantageously, the locking protrusion may slide along the slot when the cap moves from the first position to the second position, and thereby prevents relative rotation between the cap and the body.
Optionally, the body defines a transverse cavity that opens through a first side wall of the body, the opening may be juxtaposed with a base of the heating element to at least partially expose the base of the heating element when the cap is in the second position. For example, the opening at the side wall of body leads to said transverse cavity. The transverse cavity may be juxtaposed lateral to the base of the heating element, or in other words, the transverse cavity may open in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body.
Optionally, the transverse cavity may extend from the first side wall of the body to a second side wall opposite to the first side wall. In other words, the transverse cavity may be a through hole extending through both the first side wall and the second side wall of the body. Advantageously, this may allow loose debris to be effectively discharged from the opening or through hole.
Optionally, the locking protrusion is configured to prevent separation of the cap from the device by abutting an end of the slot once the cap has moved to the second position, as such blocking further movement of the cap. In other words, the locking protrusion may prevent detachment of the cap by blocking movement of the cap by abutting a peripheral surface of the cap defining the slot when the cap is in the second position.
Optionally, the cap may define a cavity for receiving at least a portion of an aerosol-forming article. Optionally, the slot may be connected with or open to the cavity.
In a second aspect according to the present invention, there is provided a tool for separating the cap from the body of the smoking substitute device is disclosed. The tool may be used to separate or dislodge the cap from the device for a deep cleaning of the heating element. The tool has unlocking means at one end and a cleaning means at another end. The tool may provide for a compact and easy maintenance of the smoking substitute device of the smoking substitute system of the present disclosure.
The tool may have at least one unlocking arm and an unlocking protrusion disposed on the unlocking arm. The unlocking protrusion may be configured to displace a corresponding locking protrusion disposed on a locking arm extending from the body of the device to disengage the locking protrusion from a slot in the cap. Advantageously, the tool prevents the inadvertent removal of the cap from the body of the device.
Optionally, the tool further comprises a cleaning means for cleaning the heating element. Advantageously, the cleaning means to conveniently allow the user to physically clean the heating element once the cap is removed by the tool, and thereby allowing the heating element to be better clean, e.g. to "deep clean" the heating element. Optionally, the cleaning means comprises at least one cleaning bristle. Advantageously, in use the bristle may scrape on the surface of the heating element, and thereby it may allow the heating element to be cleaned in a more efficient manner.
Optionally, the tool further comprises a central rod, the at least one unlocking arm extending along a longitudinal axis of the central rod in a first direction and the cleaning means extending in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Optionally, the tool comprises a collar around the central rod having the unlocking arm extended in the first direction, the collar being movable between an insertion position and an unlocking position, wherein in the insertion position the at least one unlocking arm is allowed to flex and in the unlocking position the central rod prevents the flexing of the unlocking arm. The collar may comprise a ring shaped collar. The collar may be positioned concentrically on the central rod.
Optionally, the tool further comprises a first cover configured to cover the at least one unlocking arm and a second cover configured to cover the cleaning means.
Optionally, the tool having an external profile similar to that of an aerosol- forming article for a smoking substitute system
The device may comprise an elongate body. An end of the elongate body may be configured for engagement with an aerosol-forming article. For example, the body may be configured for engagement with a heated tobacco (HT) consumable (or heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable). The terms "heated tobacco" and "heat-not-burn" are used interchangeably herein to describe a consumable that is of the type that is heated rather than combusted (or are used interchangeably to describe a device for use with such a consumable). The device may comprise a cavity that is configured for receipt of at least a portion of the consumable (i.e. for engagement with the consumable). The aerosol-forming article may be of the type that comprises an aerosol former (e.g. carried by an aerosol-forming substrate).
The body may define a transverse cavity extending orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body. The transverse cavity may extend laterally and may be located on the body such that at least the base of the heating element is juxtaposed with the transverse cavity.
Further, at least one locking arm may extend from the body. The locking arms may lock or retain the cap with the body. The locking arms may be provided with a locking protrusion at a distal end. The locking protrusion may extend transversely to the longitudinal axis of the body. The locking arms may be positioned such that when the cap is mounted on the body, the locking arms may engage the cap to retain the cap on the body.
The cap may be provided with a slot extending along the longitudinal axis of the body (when the cap is retained on the body), and the locking protrusions may be configured to engage the slot. The slot may be elongated such that the cap may be moved or slide relative to the body along the longitudinal axis of the body. The locking protrusion may have an abutment surface to engage a peripheral surface of the cap that defines the slot to retain or lock the cap with the body.
The cap may be movable between a first position and a second position. When the cap is in the first position, the cap may conceal the heating element. When the cap is in the second position, the heating element may be at least partially exposed, e.g. through a window or opening at the side wall of the body. When the heating element is partially exposed, the heating element may be examined visually to ascertain if cleaning of the heating element is required. If required, when the cap is in the second position, the heating element may be at least partly cleaned by blowing air through the opening or simply shaking, tilting and or tapping the device gently to dislodge and remove the debris.
The smoking substitute system of the present disclosure may further include a tool for separation of the cap from the body. The tool may be configured to displace the locking arms to enable separation of the cap from the body. The tool may comprise at least one unlocking arm. The unlocking arms may be adapted to engage the locking arms to displace the locking arms for separating the cap from the body. Each unlocking arm may be provided with an unlocking protrusion. The unlocking protrusion may extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the unlocking arm. The unlocking protrusions may be adapted to engage the locking protrusions to displace the locking protrusions for releasing the cap from the body.
The tool may further include a central rod. A collar may be positioned concentrically on the central rod. The collar may be placed movably on the rod such that the collar moves relative to the central rod along a longitudinal axis of the central rod. The unlocking arms may extend from the collar along the longitudinal axis of the central rod. The collar may be movable on the central rod between an insertion portion and an unlocking position. In the insertion position, the central rod may be kept away from the unlocking protrusions and the unlocking arms may flex radially inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the central rod. In the unlocking position, the central rod may move adjacent to the unlocking protrusions to prevent flexing of the unlocking arms in a direction radially inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the central rod. The collar may be biased to move towards the insertion position using any suitable means such as a coil spring.
The tool may be configured for insertion into the cavity. The unlocking protrusions may be configured such that when the unlocking arms are inserted into the cavity, the unlocking arm displaces the locking arms to release engagement of the locking arms from the slots. The unlocking protrusions may have dimensions that interfere with the width of the cavity. In order to allow insertion of the unlocking arms in the cavity, in the insertion position, the central rod may be spaced from the distal ends of the unlocking arms to allow the distal ends of the unlocking arms to flex radially inwards to enable insertion of the unlocking arms with the unlocking protrusions into the cavity. The flexing may be achieved when the unlocking protrusions abut and slide against an inner surface of cap defining the internal cavity. The unlocking protrusions, as shown in the embodiment illustrated, may be provided with tapered surfaces to guide the flexing movement of the unlocking arms in and out from the cavity and the slots.
The tool may further comprise a cleaning means for cleaning the heating element. The cleaning means may be in form of cleaning bristles. The cleaning bristles may be rubbed on the outer surface of the heating element to clean or scrap off any debris or residuals from the heating element.
The tool may include a first cover to cover the unlocking arms when not in use. Further, a second cover may be provided to cover the cleaning bristles when not in use.
The device may comprise a heater for heating the aerosol-forming article. The heater may comprise a heating element, which may be in the form of a rod that extends from the body of the device. The heating element may extend from the end of the body that is configured for engagement with the aerosol-forming article.
The heater (and thus the heating element) may be rigidly mounted to the body. The heating element may be elongate so as to define a longitudinal axis and may, for example, have a transverse profile (i.e. transverse to a longitudinal axis of the heating element) that is substantially circular (i.e. the heating element may be generally cylindrical). Alternatively, the heating element may have a transverse profile that is rectangular (i.e. the heater may be a "blade heater"). The heating element may alternatively be in the shape of a tube (i.e. the heater may be a "tube heater"). The heating element may take other forms (e.g. the heating element may have an elliptical transverse profile). The shape and/or size (e.g. diameter) of the transverse profile of the heating element may be generally consistent for the entire length (or substantially the entire length) of the heating element.
The heating element may be between 15 mm and 25 mm long, e.g. between 18 mm and 20 mm long, e.g. around 19 mm long. The heating element may have a diameter of between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, e.g. a diameter between 2 mm and 2.3 mm, e.g. a diameter of around 2.15 mm.
The heating element may be formed of ceramic. The heating element may comprise a core (e.g. a ceramic core) comprising Al2O3. The core of the heating element may have a diameter of 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm, e.g. between 1.9 mm and 2 mm. The heating element may comprise an outer layer (e.g. an outer ceramic layer) comprising Al2O3. The thickness of the outer layer may be between 160 µm and 220 µm, e.g. between 170 µm and 190 µm, e.g. around 180 µm. The heating element may comprise a heating track, which may extend longitudinally along the heating element. The heating track may be sandwiched between the outer layer and the core of the heating element. The heating track may comprise tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating track may have a thickness of around 20 µm.
The heating element may be located in the cavity (of the device), and may extend (e.g. along a longitudinal axis) from an internal base of the cavity towards an opening of the cavity. The length of the heating element (i.e. along the longitudinal axis of the heater) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Hence, the heating element may extend for only a portion of the length of the cavity. That is, the heating element may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.
The heating element may be configured for insertion into an aerosol-forming article (e.g. a HT consumable) when an aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. In that respect, a distal end (i.e. distal from a base of the heating element where it is mounted to the device) of the heating element may comprise a tapered portion, which may facilitate insertion of the heating element into the aerosol-forming article. The heating element may fully penetrate an aerosol-forming article when the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. That is, the entire length, or substantially the entire length, of the heating element may be received in the aerosol-forming article.
The heating element may have a length that is less than, or substantially the same as, an axial length of an aerosol-forming substrate forming part of an aerosol-forming article (e.g. a HT consumable). Thus, when such an aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device, the heating element may only penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate, rather than other components of the aerosol-forming article. The heating element may penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate for substantially the entire axial length of the aerosol forming-substrate of the aerosol-forming article. Thus, heat may be transferred from (e.g. an outer circumferential surface of) the heating element to the surrounding aerosol-forming substrate, when penetrated by the heating element. That is, heat may be transferred radially outwardly (in the case of a cylindrical heating element) or e.g. radially inwardly (in the case of a tube heater).
Where the heater is a tube heater, the heating element of the tube heater may surround at least a portion of the cavity. When the portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity, the heating element may surround a portion of the aerosol-forming article (i.e. so as to heat that portion of the aerosol-forming article). In particular, the heating element may surround an aerosol forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. That is, when an aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device, the aerosol forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article may be located adjacent an inner surface of the (tubular) heating element. When the heating element is activated, heat may be transferred radially inwardly from the inner surface of the heating element to heat the aerosol forming substrate.
The cavity may comprise a (e.g. circumferential) wall (or walls) and the (tubular) heating element may extend around at least a portion of the wall(s). In this way, the wall may be located between the inner surface of the heating element and an outer surface of the aerosol-forming article. The wall (or walls) of the cavity may be formed from a thermally conductive material (e.g. a metal) to allow heat conduction from the heating element to the aerosol-forming article. Thus, heat may be conducted from the heating element, through the cavity wall (or walls), to the aerosol-forming substrate of an aerosol-forming article received in the cavity.
In some embodiments the device may comprise a cap disposed at the end of the body that is configured for engagement with an aerosol-forming article. Where the device comprises a heater having a heating element, the cap may at least partially enclose the heating element. The cap may be moveable between an open position, or a second position, in which access is provided to the heating element, and a closed position in which the cap at least partially encloses the heating element. The cap may be slideably engaged with the body of the device, and may be slideable between the open and closed positions.
The cap may define at least a portion of the cavity of the device. That is, the cavity may be fully defined by the cap, or each of the cap and body may define a portion of the cavity. Where the cap fully defines the cavity, the cap may comprise an aperture for receipt of the heating element into the cavity (when the cap is in the closed position). The cap may comprise an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured for receipt of at least a portion of an aerosol-forming article. That is, an aerosol-forming article may be inserted through the opening and into the cavity (so as to be engaged with the device).
The cap may be configured such that when an aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device (e.g. received in the cavity), only a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. That is, a portion of the aerosol-forming article (not received in the cavity) may protrude from (i.e. extend beyond) the opening. This (protruding) portion of the aerosol-forming article may be a terminal (e.g. mouth) end of the aerosol-forming article, which may be received in a user's mouth for the purpose of inhaling aerosol formed by the device.
The device may comprise a power source or may be connectable to a power source (e.g. a power source separate to the device). The power source may be electrically connectable to the heater. In that respect, altering (e.g. toggling) the electrical connection of the power source to the heater may affect a state of the heater. For example, toggling the electrical connection of the power source to the heater may toggle the heater between an on state and an off state. The power source may be a power store. For example, the power source may be a battery or rechargeable battery (e.g. a lithium ion battery).
The device may comprise an input connection (e.g. a USB port, Micro USB port, USB-C port, etc.). The input connection may be configured for connection to an external source of electrical power, such as a mains electrical supply outlet. The input connection may, in some cases, be used as a substitute for an internal power source (e.g. battery or rechargeable battery). That is, the input connection may be electrically connectable to the heater (for providing power to the heater). Hence, in some forms, the input connection may form at least part of the power source of the device.
Where the power source comprises a rechargeable power source (such as a rechargeable battery), the input connection may be used to charge and recharge the power source.
The device may comprise a user interface (UI). In some embodiments the UI may include input means to receive operative commands from the user. The input means of the UI may allow the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the device. In some embodiments the input means may comprise a power button to switch the device between an on state and an off state.
In some embodiments the UI may additionally or alternatively comprise output means to convey information to the user. In some embodiments the output means may comprise a light to indicate a condition of the device (and/or the aerosol-forming article) to the user. The condition of the device (and/or aerosol-forming article) indicated to the user may comprise a condition indicative of the operation of the heater. For example, the condition may comprise whether the heater is in an off state or an on state. In some embodiments, the UI unit may comprise at least one of a button, a display, a touchscreen, a switch, a light, and the like. For example, the output means may comprise one or more (e.g. two, three, four, etc.) light-emitting diodes ("LEDs") that may be located on the body of the device.
The device may further comprise a puff sensor (e.g. airflow sensor), which form part of the input means of the UI. The puff sensor may be configured to detect a user drawing on an end (i.e. a terminal (mouth) end) of the aerosol-forming article. The puff sensor may, for example, be a pressure sensor or a microphone. The puff sensor may be configured to produce a signal indicative of a puff state. The signal may be indicative of the user drawing (an aerosol from the aerosol-forming article) such that it is e.g. in the form of a binary signal. Alternatively or additionally, the signal may be indicative of a characteristic of the draw (e.g. a flow rate of the draw, length of time of the draw, etc.).
The device may comprise a controller, or may be connectable to a controller that may be configured to control at least one function of the device. The controller may comprise a microcontroller that may e.g. be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The controller may also comprise a memory, e.g. nonvolatile memory. The memory may include instructions, which, when implemented, may cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method. Where the device comprises an input connection, the controller may be connected to the input connection.
The controller may be configured to control the operation of the heater (and e.g. the heating element). Thus, the controller may be configured to control vaporisation of an aerosol forming part of an aerosol-forming article engaged with the device. The controller may be configured to control the voltage applied by power source to the heater. For example, the controller may be configured to toggle between applying a full output voltage (of the power source) to the heater and applying no voltage to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit may implement a more complex heater control protocol.
The device may further comprise a voltage regulator to regulate the output voltage supplied by the power source to form a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may subsequently be applied to the heater.
In some embodiments, where the device comprises a UI, the controller may be operatively connected to one or more components of the UI. The controller may be configured to receive command signals from an input means of the UI. The controller may be configured to control the heater in response to the command signals. For example, the controller may be configured to receive "on" and "off" command signals from the UI and, in response, may control the heater so as to be in a corresponding on or off state.
The controller may be configured to send output signals to a component of the UI. The UI may be configured to convey information to a user, via an output means, in response to such output signals (received from the controller). For example, where the device comprises one or more LEDs, the LEDs may be operatively connected to the controller. Hence, the controller may configured to control the illumination of the LEDs (e.g. in response to an output signal). For example, the controller may be configured to control the illumination of the LEDs according to (e.g. an on or off) state of the heater.
Where the device comprises a sensor (e.g. a puff/airflow sensor), the controller may be operatively connected to the sensor. The controller may be configured to receive a signal from the sensor (e.g. indicative of a condition of the device and/or engaged aerosol-forming article). The controller may be configured to control the heater, or an aspect of the output means, based on the signal from the sensor.
The device may comprise a wireless interface configured to communicate wirelessly (e.g. via Bluetooth (e.g. a Bluetooth low-energy connection) or WiFi) with an external device. Similarly, the input connection may be configured for wired connection to an external device so as to provide communication between the device and the external device.
The external device may be a mobile device. For example, the external device may be a smart phone, tablet, smart watch, or smart car. An application (e.g. app) may be installed on the external device (e.g. mobile device). The application may facilitate communication between the device and the external device via the wired or wireless connection.
The wireless or wired interface may be configured to transfer signals between the external device and the controller of the device. In this respect, the controller may control an aspect of the device in response to a signal received from an external device. Alternatively or additionally, an external device may respond to a signal received from the device (e.g. from the controller of the device).
In a third aspect, there is provided a system (e.g. a smoking substitute system) comprising the device according to the first aspect and an aerosol-forming article. The aerosol-forming article may comprise an aerosol-forming substrate at an upstream end of the aerosol-forming article. The article may be in the form of a smoking substitute article, e.g. heated tobacco (HT) consumable (also known as a heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable).
As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the flow direction of the vapour/aerosol i.e. with the downstream end of the article/consumable being the mouth end or outlet where the aerosol exits the consumable for inhalation by the user. The upstream end of the article/consumable is the opposing end to the downstream end.
The aerosol-forming substrate is capable of being heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.
In order to generate an aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolised and that may provide the user with a recreational and/or medicinal effect when inhaled. Suitable chemical and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opiates and opoids, cathine and cathinone, kavalactones, mysticin, beta-carboline alkaloids, salvinorin A together with any combinations, functional equivalents to, and/or synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise plant material. The plant material may comprise least one plant material selected from the list including Amaranthus dubius, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry), Argemone mexicana, Amica, Artemisia vulgaris, Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi, Canavalia maritima (Baybean), Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum (wild comfrey), Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica (California Poppy), Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica (Japanese Hops), Humulus lupulus (Hops), Lactuca virosa (Lettuce Opium), Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca (Motherwort), Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed), Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata (Indian-tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Catnip), Nicotiana species (Tobacco), Nymphaea alba (White Lily), Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lily), Opium poppy, Passiflora incamata (Passionflower), Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior), Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant's Head), Salvia divinorum, Salvia dorrii (Tobacco Sage), Salvia species (Sage), Scutellaria galericulata, Scutellaria lateriflora, Scutellaria nana, Scutellaria species (Skullcap), Sida acuta (Wireweed), Sida rhombifolia, Silene capensis, Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Tagetes lucida (Mexican Tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Tumera diffusa (Damiana), Verbascum (Mullein), Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava) together with any combinations, functional equivalents to, and/or synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
The plant material may be tobacco. Any type of tobacco may be used. This includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland Tobacco, dark-air cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-fired tobacco, perique tobacco and rustica tobacco. This also includes blends of the above mentioned tobaccos.
The tobacco may comprise one or more of leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenised tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut rag tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g. slurry recon or paper recon).
The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a gathered sheet of homogenised (e.g. paper/slurry recon) tobacco or gathered shreds/strips formed from such a sheet.
The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise one or more additives selected from humectants, flavourants, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and binders.
The flavourant may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, liquorice, chocolate, fruit flavour (including e.g. citrus, cherry etc.), vanilla, spice (e.g. ginger, cinnamon) and tobacco flavour. The flavourant may be evenly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate or may be provided in isolated locations and/or varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.
The aerosol-forming substrate may be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape such that the article/consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. It may have a diameter of between 5 and 10mm e.g. between 6 and 9mm or 6 and 8mm e.g. around 7 mm. It may have an axial length of between 10 and 15mm e.g. between 11 and 14mm such as around 12 or 13mm.
The article/consumable may comprise at least one filter element. There may be a terminal filter element at the downstream/mouth end of the article/consumable.
The or at least one of the filter element(s) (e.g. the terminal filter element) may be comprised of cellulose acetate or polypropylene tow. The at least one filter element (e.g. the terminal filter element) may be comprised of activated charcoal. The at least one filter element (e.g. the terminal element) may be comprised of paper. The or each filter element may be at least partly (e.g. entirely) circumscribed with a plug wrap e.g. a paper plug wrap.
The terminal filter element (at the downstream end of the article/consumable) may be joined to the upstream elements forming the article/consumable by a circumscribing tipping layer e.g. a tipping paper layer. The tipping paper may have an axial length longer than the axial length of the terminal filter element such that the tipping paper completely circumscribes the terminal filter element plus the wrapping layer surrounding any adjacent upstream element.
In some embodiments, the article/consumable may comprise an aerosol-cooling element which is adapted to cool the aerosol generated from the aerosol-forming substrate (by heat exchange) before being inhaled by the user.
The article/consumable may comprise a spacer element that defines a space or cavity between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The spacer element may comprise a cardboard tube. The spacer element may be circumscribed by the (paper) wrapping layer.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided kit comprising the device according to the first aspect and the tool according to the second aspect.
The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
The skilled person will appreciate that except where mutually exclusive, a feature or parameter described in relation to any one of the above aspects may be applied to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein may be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.

SUMMARY OF THE FIGURES

So that the invention may be understood, and so that further aspects and features thereof may be appreciated, embodiments illustrating the principles of the invention will now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

Figure 1 is a schematic of a smoking substitute system;
Figure 2A is a front view of a first embodiment of a smoking substitute system with the consumable engaged with the device;
Figure 2B is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system with the consumable disengaged from the device;
Figure 2C is a section view of the consumable of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system;
Figure 2D is a detailed view of an end of the device of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system;
Figure 2E is a section view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system;
Figure 3 is perspective view of the first embodiment of the substitute smoking system with a cap in a second position.
Figure 4A is section view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system with the cap in a first position.
Figure 4B is section view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitute system with the cap in the second position.
Figure 5A is a perspective view of the tool in accordance with an embodiment.
Figure 5B is a perspective view of the tool of Figure 5A with a first cover removed.
Figure 5C is a perspective view of the tool of Figure 5a with a second cover removed.
Figure 6A is a section view of the first embodiment with the tool inserted in the cavity in insertion position.
Figure 6B is a section view of the first embodiment with the tool inserted in the cavity in unlocking position.
Figure 7 (a) to (e) illustrates stages of using the tool to separate the cap from the body of the smoking substitute device of the first embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned in this text are incorporated herein by reference.
Figure 1 is a schematic providing a general overview of a smoking substitute system 100. The system 100 includes a substitute smoking device 101 and an aerosol-forming article in the form of a consumable 102, which comprises an aerosol former 103. The system is configured to vaporise the aerosol former by heating the aerosol former 103 (so as to form a vapour/aerosol for inhalation by a user).
In the illustrated system, the heater 104 forms part of the device 101 and is configured to heat the aerosol former 103. Heat from the heater 104 vaporises the aerosol former 103 to produce a vapour. The vapour subsequently condenses to form an aerosol, which is ultimately inhaled by the user.
The system 100 further comprises a power source 105 that forms part of the device 101. In other embodiments the power source 105 may be external to (but connectable to) the device 101. The power source 105 is electrically connectable to the heater 104 such that it is able to supply power to the heater 104 (i.e. for the purpose of heating the aerosol former 103). Thus, control of the electrical connection of the power source 105 to the heater 104 provides control of the state of the heater 104. The power source 105 may be a power store, for example a battery or rechargeable battery (e.g. a lithium ion battery).
The system 100 further comprises an I/O module comprising a connector 106 (e.g. in the form of a USB port, Micro USB port, USB-C port, etc.). The connector 106 is configured for connection to an external source of electrical power, e.g. a mains electrical supply outlet. The connector 106 may be used in substitution for the power source 105. That is the connector 106 may be electrically connectable to the heater 104 so as to supply electricity to the heater 104. In such embodiments, the device may not include a power source, and the power source of the system may instead comprise the connector 106 and an external source of electrical power (to which the connector 106 provides electrical connection).
In some embodiments, the connector 106 may be used to charge and recharge the power source 105 where the power source 104 includes a rechargeable battery.
The system 100 also comprises a user interface (UI) 107. Although not shown, the UI 107 may include input means to receive commands from a user. The input means of the UI 107 allows the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the system 100. The input means may, for example, be in the form of a button, touchscreen, switch, microphone, etc.
The UI 107 also comprises output means to convey information to the user. The output means may, for example, comprise lights (e.g. LEDs), a display screen, speaker, vibration generator, etc.
The system 100 further comprises a controller 108 that is configured to control at least one function of the device 101. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 108 is a component of the device 101, but in other embodiments may be separate from (but connectable to) the device 101. The controller 108 is configured to control the operation of the heater 104 and, for example, may be configured to control the voltage applied from the power source 105 to the heater 104. The controller 108 may be configured to toggle the supply of power to the heater 105 between an on state, in which the full output voltage of the power source 105 is applied to the heater 104, and an off state, in which the no voltage is applied to the heater 104.
Although not shown, the system 100 may also comprise a voltage regulator to regulate the output voltage from the power source 105 to form a regulated voltage. The regulated voltage may then be applied to the heater 104.
In addition to being connected to the heater 104, the controller 108 is operatively connected to the UI 107. Thus, the controller 108 may receive an input signal from the input means of the UI 107. Similarly, the controller 108 may transmit output signals to the UI 107. In response, the output means of the UI 107 may convey information, based on the output signals, to a user.
Figures 2A and 2B illustrate a heated-tobacco (HT) smoking substitute system 200. The system 200 is an example of the systems 100, described in relation to Figure 1. System 200 includes an HT device 201 and an HT consumable 202. The description of Figure 1 above is applicable to the system 200 of Figures 2A and 2B, and will thus not be repeated.
The device 201 and the consumable 202 are configured such that the consumable 202 can be engaged with the device 201. Figure 2A shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in an engaged state, whilst Figure 2B shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in a disengaged state.
The device 201 comprises a body 209 and cap 210. In use the cap 209 is engaged at an end of the body 209. Although not apparent from the figures, the cap 210 is moveable relative to the body 209. In particular, the cap 210 is slideable and can slide along a longitudinal axis of the body 209.
As shown in Figure 7(e), the body 209 defines a transverse cavity 227 extending orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the body 209. The transverse cavity 227 opens through and extends from a first side wall of the body 209 towards and surrounding at least a portion of the heating element. The transverse cavity 227 is located on the body 209 such that at least a base 228 of the heating element is juxtaposed with the transverse cavity 227. The transverse cavity 227 extends from a first side wall of the body 209 to and through a second side wall opposite to the first side wall of the body 209. That is, the transverse cavity 227 forms a through hole extending through the body 209.
The device 201 comprises an output means (forming part of the UI of the device 201) in the form of a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 211 arranged linearly along the longitudinal axis of the device 201 and on an outer surface of the body 209 of the device 201. A button 212 is also arranged on an outer surface of the body 209 of the device 201 and is axially spaced (i.e. along the longitudinal axis) from the plurality of LEDs 211.
Figure 2C show a detailed section view of the consumable of 202 of the system 200. The consumable 202 generally resembles a cigarette. In that respect, the consumable 202 has a generally cylindrical form with a diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 70 mm. The consumable 202 comprises an aerosol forming substrate 213, a terminal filter element 214, an upstream filter element 215 and a spacer element 216. In other embodiments, the consumable may further comprise a cooling element. A cooling element may exchange heat with vapour that is formed by the aerosol-forming substrate 213 in order to cool the vapour so as to facilitate condensation of the vapour.
The aerosol-forming substrate 213 is substantially cylindrical and is located at an upstream end 217 of the consumable 202, and comprises the aerosol former of the system 200. In that respect, the aerosol forming substrate 213 is configured to be heated by the device 201 to release a vapour. The released vapour is subsequently entrained in an airflow flowing through the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The airflow is produced by the action of the user drawing on a downstream 218 (i.e. terminal or mouth end) of the consumable 202.
In the present embodiment, the aerosol forming substrate 213 comprises tobacco material that may, for example, include any suitable parts of the tobacco plant (e.g. leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers). The tobacco may comprise one or more of leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenised tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut rag tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g. slurry recon or paper recon). For example, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 may comprise a gathered sheet of homogenised (e.g. paper/slurry recon) tobacco or gathered shreds/strips formed from such a sheet.
In order to generate an aerosol, the aerosol forming substrate 213 comprises at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolised and that may provide the user with a recreational and/or medicinal effect when inhaled. The aerosol-forming substrate 213 may further comprise one or more additives. For example, such additives may be in the form of humectants (e.g. propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine), flavourants, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and/or binders.
The terminal filter element 214 is also substantially cylindrical, and is located downstream of the aerosol forming substrate 213 at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The terminal filter element 214 is in the form of a hollow bore filter element having a bore 219 (e.g. for airflow) formed therethrough. The diameter of the bore 219 is 2 mm. The terminal filter element 214 is formed of a porous (e.g. monoacetate) filter material. As set forth above, the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 (i.e. where the terminal filter 214 is located) forms a mouthpiece portion of the consumable 202 upon which the user draws. Airflow is drawn from the upstream end 217, thorough the components of the consumable 202, and out of the downstream end 218. The airflow is driven by the user drawing on the downstream end 218 (i.e. the mouthpiece portion) of the consumable 202.
The upstream filter element 215 is located axially adjacent to the aerosol-forming substrate 213, between the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and the terminal filter element 214. Like the terminal filter 214, the upstream filter element 215 is in the form of a hollow bore filter element, such that it has a bore 220 extending axially therethrough. In this way, the upstream filter 215 may act as an airflow restrictor. The upstream filter element 215 is formed of a porous (e.g. monoacetate) filter material. The bore 220 of the upstream filter element 214 has a larger diameter (3 mm) than the terminal filter element 214.
The spacer 216 is in the form of a cardboard tube, which defines a cavity or chamber between the upstream filter element 215 and the terminal filter element 214. The spacer 216 acts to allow both cooling and mixing of the vapour/aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The spacer has an external diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 14mm.
Although not apparent from the figure, the aerosol-forming substrate 213, upstream filter 215 and spacer 216 are circumscribed by a paper wrapping layer. The terminal filter 214 is circumscribed by a tipping layer that also circumscribes a portion of the paper wrapping layer (so as to connect the terminal filter 214 to the remaining components of the consumable 202). The upstream filter 215 and terminal filter 214 are circumscribed by further wrapping layers in the form of plug wraps.
Returning now to the device 201, Figure 2D illustrates a detailed view of the end of the device 201 that is configured to engage with the consumable 202. The cap 210 of the device 201 includes an opening 221 to an internal cavity 222 (more apparent from Figure 2D) defined by the cap 210. The opening 221 and the cavity 222 are formed so as to receive at least a portion of the consumable 202. During engagement of the consumable 202 with the device 201, a portion of the consumable 202 is received through the opening 221 and into the cavity 222. After engagement (see Figure 2B), the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 protrudes from the opening 221 and thus also protrudes from the device 201. The opening 221 includes laterally disposed notches 226. When a consumable 202 is received in the opening 221, these notches 226 remain open and could, for example, be used for retaining a cover in order to cover the end of the device 201.
Figure 2E shows a cross section through a central longitudinal plane through the device 201. The device 201 is shown with the consumable 202 engaged therewith. Further, as illustrated, at least one locking arm 229 extends from the body 209. The locking arms 229 lock or retain the cap 210 with the body 209. In the embodiment as illustrated, two locking arms 229 are present. In an embodiment, any suitable number of locking arms 229 may be provided. The locking arms 229 extend substantially along the longitudinal axis of the body 209 as shown. The locking arms 229 are provided with a locking protrusion 231 at a distal end, i.e. an end distal from an end of the locking arm 229 that is connected to the body 209. The locking protrusion 231 extend transversely to the longitudinal axis of the body 209. The locking arms 229 are positioned such that when the cap 210 is mounted on the body 209, the locking arms 229 engage the cap 210 to retain the cap 210 on the body 209.
In the embodiment as shown, the cap 210 may be provided with a slot 232 extending along the longitudinal axis of the body 209 (when the cap 210 is retained on the body 209), and the locking protrusions 231 may be configured or positioned to engage the slot 232. The slot 232 may be elongated such that the cap 210 may be moved or slid relative to the body 209 along the longitudinal axis of the body 209. The locking protrusion 231 may have an abutment surface 233 to engage a peripheral surface 234 of the cap 210 that defines the slot 232. The abutment surface 233 may block movement of the cap 210 in one direction by abutting the peripheral surface 234 to retain or lock the cap 210 with the body 209.
The cap 210 is movable between a first position and a second position. Figures 2A, 2B and 2D and 4A illustrate the device 200 with the cap 210 in the first position. When the cap 210 is in the first position, the cap 210 conceals the heating element 223, as illustrated. In the first position, the cap 210 completely covers the transverse cavity 227 to conceal the heating element 223.
Figure 3 and Figure 4B illustrate the device 200 with the cap 210 in the second position. When the cap 210 is in the second position, the cap 210 at least partially exposes the heating element 223. In the second position, the cap 210 does not cover the transverse cavity 227 to partially expose the heating element 223. When the heating element 223 is partially exposed, the heating element 223 may be examined visually to ascertain if cleaning of the heating element 223 is required. If required, when the cap 210 is in the second position, the heating element 223 may be cleaned by blowing air through the opening or simply shaking, tilting and or tapping the device gently to dislodge and remove loose debris. In the second position, the abutment surface 233 of the cap 210 may abut the peripheral surface 234 as discussed in the foregoing description.
The device 201 comprises a heater 204 comprising heating element 223. The heater 204 forms part of the body 209 of the device 201 and is rigidly mounted to the body 209. In the illustrated embodiment, the heater 204 is a rod heater with a heating element 223 having a circular transverse profile. In other embodiments the heater may be in the form of a blade heater (e.g. heating element with a rectangular transverse profile) or a tube heater (e.g. heating element with a tubular form).
The heating element 223 of the heater 204 projects from an internal base of the cavity 222 along a longitudinal axis towards the opening 221. As is apparent from the figure, the length (i.e. along the longitudinal axis) of the heating element is less than a depth of the cavity 222. In this way, the heating element 223 does not protrude from or extend beyond the opening 221.
When the consumable 202 is received in the cavity 222 (as is shown in Figure 2E), the heating element 223 penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate 213 of the consumable 202. In particular, the heating element 223 extends for nearly the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate 213 when inserted therein. Thus, when the heater 204 is activated, heat is transferred radially from an outer circumferential surface of the heating element 223 to the aerosol-forming substrate 213.
The smoking substitute system of the present disclosure may further include a tool 235 for separation of the cap 210 from the body 209. The tool 235 may be configured to displace the locking arms 229 to enable separation of the cap 210 from the body 209. Figures 5A, 5B and 5C illustrate a tool 235 in accordance with an embodiment. The tool 235 has at least one unlocking arm 230. In the embodiment as illustrated, two unlocking arms 230 are provided. The number of unlocking arms 230 may be provided as required. In an embodiment, the number of unlocking arms 230 may correspond to the number of locking arms 229. The unlocking arms 230 are adapted to engage the locking arms 229 to displace the locking arms 229 for separating the cap 210 from the body 209. Each unlocking arm 230 may be provided with an unlocking protrusion 236. The unlocking protrusion 236 may extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the unlocking arm 230. The unlocking protrusions 236 are adapted to engage the locking protrusions 231 to displace the locking protrusions 231 for releasing the cap 210 from the body 209.
The tool 235 may include a central rod 237. A collar 238 may be positioned concentrically around the central rod 237. The collar 238 may be placed movably on the rod such that the collar 238 moves relative to the central rod 237 along a longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. The unlocking arms 230 may extend from the collar 238 along the longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. The collar 238 may be movable on the central rod 237 between an insertion position and an unlocking position. In the insertion position, the central rod 237 may be kept away from the unlocking protrusions 236 and the unlocking arms 230 may flex radially inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. In Figure 5B and Figure 6A, the collar 238 is shown in the insertion position. In the unlocking position, the central rod 237 moves in juxtaposition with the unlocking protrusions 236 to prevent flexing of the unlocking arms 230 in a direction radially inwards relative to the longitudinal axis of the central rod 237. Figure 6B illustrates the collar 238 in the unlocking position. Suitable provision may be provided on the collar 238 and the rod to enable and/or guide movement of the collar 238 between the insertion position and the unlocking position. The collar 238 may be biased to move towards the insertion position using any suitable means such as a coil spring.
The tool 235 may be configured for insertion into the cavity 222 as shown through Figures 7(a)-(e). The unlocking protrusions 236 are configured such that when the unlocking arms 230 are inserted into the cavity 222, the unlocking arm 230 displaces the locking arms 229 to release engagement of the locking arms 229 from the slots 232. In the embodiment as illustrated, the unlocking protrusions 236 are configured such that when inserted into the cavity 222, the unlocking protrusions 236 enter the slots 232 defined in the cap 210 to displace the locking protrusions 231, in order to dislodge the cap 210 from the body 209. The unlocking protrusions 236 may have dimensions that interfere with the width of the cavity 222. Thus in order to allow insertion of the unlocking arms 230 in the cavity 222, in the insertion position, the central rod 237 is away from the distal ends of the unlocking arms 230 to allow the distal ends of the unlocking arms 230 to flex radially inwards to enable insertion of the unlocking arms 230 with the unlocking protrusions 236 into the cavity 222. The flexing may be achieved when the unlocking protrusions 236 abut and slide against an inner surface 239 of cap 210 defining the internal cavity 222. The unlocking protrusions 236, as shown in the embodiment illustrated, may be provided with tapered surfaces 240 to guide the flexing movement of the unlocking arms 230 in and out from the cavity 222 and the slots 232. Figure 7(a) shows the tool 235 being inserted in the cavity 222 with the collar 238 in the insertion position.
In the initial stage, the tool 235 may be pushed towards the body 209 (as indicated by directional arrow in Figure 6A) to insert the unlocking arms 230 into the cavity 222 until the collar 238 abuts the opening of the cavity 222 as shown in Figure 6A and Figure 7(b). At this stage, as shown in Figure 6A, the unlocking arms 230 enter the slots 232 defined in the cap 210. At this stage, the unlocking protrusions 236 may not completely displace the locking protrusions 231 as required for separation of the cap 210. Further, the central rod 237 may be pushed into the cavity 222 to move the collar 238 (relative to the central rod 237) to the unlocking position as shown in Figure 6(c). On pushing the central rod 237, the unlocking protrusion 236 may be pushed radially outward to enter the slots 232 properly and occupy the slot 232 as shown in Figure 6B, to displace and move the locking protrusions 231 radially outward (shown by the arrows) to remove them from the slots 232. After this, the cap 210 along with tool 235 may be pulled away from the body 209 to separate the cap 210 from the body 209 as shown in Figure 7(d). Figure 7(e) illustrates cap 210 completely separated from the body 209.
The tool 235 may further have a cleaning means for cleaning the heating element 223. The cleaning means may be in form of cleaning bristles 241 as shown in Figure 5C. The cleaning bristles 241 may extend from the central rod 237 in a direction opposite to the direction of extension of the unlocking arms 230, as shown in Figure 5C. The cleaning bristles 241 may be rubbed on the outer surface of the heating element 223 to clean or scrap off any debris or residuals from the heating element 223.
The tool 235 may include a first cover 242 to cover the unlocking arms 230 when not in use. Further, a second cover 243 may be provided to cover the cleaning bristles 241 when not in use. The covers 242, 243 may be designed such that the tool 235 may visually resemble a consumable for the smoking substitute system. Suitable provisions may be provided to retain the cover on the tool 235.
The device 202 further comprises an electronics cavity 224. A power source, in the form of a rechargeable battery 205 (a lithium ion battery), is located in electronics cavity 224.
The device 202 includes a connector (i.e. forming part of an IO module of the device 201) in the form of a USB port 206. The connector may alternatively be, for example, a micro-USB port or a USB-C port for examples. The USB port 206 may be used to recharge the rechargeable battery 205.
The device 202 includes a controller (not shown) located in the electronics cavity 224. The controller comprises a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The USB port 206 is also connected to the controller 208 (i.e. connected to the PCB and microcontroller).
The controller 208 is configured to control at least one function of the device 202. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the operation of the heater 204. Such control of the operation of the heater 204 may be accomplished by the controller toggling the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 205 to the heater 204. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the heater 204 in response to a user depressing the button 212. Depressing the button 212 may cause the controller to allow a voltage (from the rechargeable battery 205) to be applied to the heater 204 (so as to cause the heating element 223 to be heated).
The controller is also configured to control the LEDs 211 in response to (e.g. a detected) a condition of the device 201 or the consumable 202. For example, the controller may control the LEDs to indicate whether the device 201 is in an on state or an off state (e.g. one or more of the LEDs may be illuminated by the controller when the device is in an on state).
The device 202 comprises a further input means (i.e. in addition to the button 212) in the form of a puff sensor 225. The puff sensor 225 is configured to detect a user drawing (i.e. inhaling) at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The puff sensor 225 may, for example, be in the form of a pressure sensor, flowmeter or a microphone. The puff sensor 225 is operatively connected to the controller 208 in the electronics cavity 224, such that a signal from the puff sensor 225, indicative of a puff state (i.e. drawing or not drawing), forms an input to the controller 208 (and can thus be responded to by the controller 208).
The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining the disclosed results, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided herein are provided for the purposes of improving the understanding of a reader. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of the claims.

Claims

A smoking substitute device comprising:
a body;

a heating element extending from the body;

a cap removably attached to the body, the cap being movable between a first position and a second position along a longitudinal axis of the body, wherein in the first position the heating element is concealed in the cap and in the second position the heating element is at least partially exposed.
A smoking substitute device of claim 1, wherein the cap is retainable on the body in the second position by a retaining means.
A smoking substitute device of claim 2, wherein the retaining means comprises:
at least one flexible locking arm extending from the body; and

a locking protrusion disposed on the at least one locking arm, the locking protrusion is configured to engage a slot defined in the cap to retain the cap on the body.
A smoking substitute device of claim 3, wherein the locking protrusion is retained in the slot when the cap moves between the first position and the second position.
A smoking substitute device of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body defines a transverse cavity that opens through a first side wall of the body, the transverse cavity juxtaposed with a base of the heating element to at least partially expose the base of the heating element when the cap is in the second position.
A smoking substitute device of claim 5, wherein the transverse cavity extends from the first side wall of the body to and through a second side wall opposite to the first side wall.
A smoking substitute device of any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the locking protrusion is configured to prevent separation of the cap from the device by abutting an end of the slot once the cap has moved to the second position, as such blocking further movement of the cap.
A smoking substitute device of claim 7, wherein the cap defines a cavity for receiving at least a portion of an aerosol-forming article.
A smoking substitute system, comprising:
the smoking substitute device of any one of claims 1 to 8;

an aerosol-forming article for the smoking substitute device.
A tool for removing the cap from the body of the smoking substitute device of any one of the preceding claims, the tool comprising:
at least one unlocking arm;

an unlocking protrusion disposed on the unlocking arm, the unlocking protrusion is configured to displace a corresponding locking protrusion disposed on a locking arm extending from said body to disengage the locking protrusion from a slot in said cap.
A tool of claim 10, further comprises a cleaning means for cleaning the heating element.
A tool of claim 11, wherein the cleaning means comprises at least one cleaning bristle.
A tool of claim 11 or claim 12, further comprises a central rod, wherein the at least one unlocking arm extending along a longitudinal axis of the central rod in a first direction and the cleaning means extending in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
A tool of claim 13, further comprises a collar around the central rod having the unlocking arm extended in the first direction, the collar being movable between an insertion position and an unlocking position, wherein in the insertion position the at least one unlocking arm is allowed to flex and in the unlocking position the central rod prevents the flexing of the unlocking arm.
A smoking substitute system, comprising:
the smoking substitute device of any one of claims 1 to 8; and

the tool of any one of claims 10 to 14.