WO2021109800A1 - 一种调整装置 - Google Patents

一种调整装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021109800A1
WO2021109800A1 PCT/CN2020/127401 CN2020127401W WO2021109800A1 WO 2021109800 A1 WO2021109800 A1 WO 2021109800A1 CN 2020127401 W CN2020127401 W CN 2020127401W WO 2021109800 A1 WO2021109800 A1 WO 2021109800A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
shaft
sleeve
threaded sleeve
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127401
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高国武
Original Assignee
大连富地重工机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021109800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021109800A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
    • B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/24—Elements essential to such mechanisms, e.g. screws, nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • F16H37/124—Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2062—Arrangements for driving the actuator
    • F16H2025/209—Arrangements for driving the actuator using worm gears

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of continuous material forming, in particular to an adjustment device in the field of material shape adjustment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustment device, which can more conveniently adjust the parameters required by the production line.
  • an adjustment device includes an adjustment shaft 1 and a base 2.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 is arranged in the base 2, and is characterized in that it further includes a rotation adjustment assembly 3 and a lateral adjustment assembly 4, the rotation adjustment The assembly 3 can make the adjustment shaft 1 rotate and adjust, and the traverse adjustment assembly 4 is provided with a torsion sleeve 41, and the rotation of the torsion sleeve 41 can make the adjustment shaft 1 traverse and adjust left and right.
  • the lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 is further provided with a threaded sleeve 42, the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 42 is provided with an external thread, and the torsion sleeve 41 is also provided with an inner hole 411, the The inner hole 411 is also provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread and the external thread can cooperate with each other for transmission, and the torsion sleeve 41 is rotated, and the thread sleeve 42 can enter or extend out of the torsion sleeve 41.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 is further provided with a rotating hole 421
  • the rotating hole 421 is provided in the center of the threaded sleeve 42 with a smooth inner surface
  • the end of the adjusting shaft 1 is also provided with a
  • the rotating shaft 11 has a smooth outer surface and is installed inside the rotating hole 421. The rotating hole 421 and the rotating shaft 11 cooperate with each other to make the adjustment shaft 1 rotate in the threaded sleeve 42.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 is further provided with a guide groove 422, and the base 2 is also provided with a guide key 21, which is embedded in the guide groove 422 and can be inserted in the guide groove 422. Sliding in the groove 422, the cooperative use of the guide key 21 and the guide groove 422 can make the threaded sleeve 42 non-rotatable relative to the base 2 but can telescopically move relative to the base 2.
  • the end of the base 2 is further provided with a groove 22 inward, and an end cover 23 is also provided on the outside of the end.
  • the twist sleeve 41 is installed in the groove 22 and can be installed in the groove 22.
  • the end cap 23 blocks the torsion sleeve 41 in the groove 22 so that the torsion sleeve 41 cannot move axially.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a shoulder 12, and the other end is provided with a baffle 13, and the threaded sleeve 42 is installed between the shoulder 12 and the baffle 13, and Under the action of 12 and the baffle 13, the adjustment shaft 1 is restricted from moving axially relative to the threaded sleeve 42.
  • the rotation adjustment assembly 3 is provided with a turbine reducer 31, and the turbine reducer 31 is provided with a turbine 311.
  • the turbine 311 is connected to the adjustment shaft 1 through a key, and the turbine 311 is Rotation can drive the adjustment axis 1 to rotate synchronously.
  • a sliding groove 3111 is provided in the turbine 311, and the sliding groove 3111 can accommodate the key connected with the adjustment shaft 1 to slide in it, so that the adjustment shaft 1 can be relative to the turbine 311. Achieve axial movement.
  • a reader is also provided on the turbine reducer 31, and the reader can facilitate the operator to understand the adjustment amount of adjustment.
  • the lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 is arranged on the outer side of the rotation adjustment assembly 3, and the lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 and the rotation adjustment assembly 3 can be adjusted independently of each other.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the rotating adjustment assembly 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a leftward adjustment state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 in a leftward adjustment state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the leftward adjustment of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment state of another cross-sectional traverse adjustment assembly 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment working state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an adjustment device includes an adjustment shaft 1 and a base 2.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 is set in the base 2, and is characterized in that it also includes a rotation adjustment assembly 3 and a lateral adjustment assembly 4.
  • the rotation adjustment assembly 3 can make the adjustment shaft 1 rotate and adjust, and the traverse adjustment assembly 4 can make the adjustment shaft 1 laterally move and adjust.
  • the traverse adjustment assembly 4 is provided with a torsion sleeve 41 and a threaded sleeve 42.
  • the torsion sleeve 41 has a cylindrical shape, one end of which is closed and the end is convenient for clamping and rotating.
  • the outer hexagonal or quadrangular convex, and the outer contour of the cylindrical shape is circular.
  • the torsion sleeve 41 is further provided with an inner hole 411, and an inner thread is also provided in the inner hole 411.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 has a tubular shape.
  • the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 42 is provided with external threads.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 is rotatably connected to the inner hole 411.
  • the internal thread of the torsion sleeve 41 is connected to the threaded sleeve.
  • the external threads of the 42-tube outer surface can cooperate with each other for transmission, rotating the twist sleeve 41, and the thread sleeve 42 can enter or extend out of the twist sleeve 41.
  • the end of the torsion sleeve 41 has an outer hexagonal or quadrangular protrusion that is convenient for clamping and rotating, which can be used according to the usual technical means of those skilled in the art without adding any creative labor.
  • Many technical solutions with the same effect are obtained to make replacements. For example, it can be replaced by external gear matching transmission or spline matching transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 is further provided with a rotating hole 421, the rotating hole 421 is provided in the center of the threaded sleeve 42 and the inner surface is smooth, and the rotation of the rotating hole 421
  • the center line coincides with the rotation center line of the external thread of the tubular outer surface of the threaded sleeve 42.
  • the end of the adjustment shaft 1 is also provided with a rotation shaft 11, the outer surface of the rotation shaft 11 is smooth and is installed inside the rotation hole 421, and the rotation hole 421 and the rotation shaft 11 cooperate with each other to make the adjustment shaft 1 fit in the threaded sleeve. 42 internal rotation.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 11 is also provided with a shoulder 12, the diameter of the shoulder 12 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 11, and the end surface produced by its larger diameter can block the threaded sleeve 42 from moving to the right along the rotating shaft 11. Move sideways.
  • the other end of the rotating shaft 11 is also provided with a baffle 13 which is installed on the end of the rotating shaft 11 by screws or bolts, and the threaded sleeve 42 is restricted under the action of the baffle 13 Move to the left along the rotation axis 11.
  • the threaded sleeve 42 is installed between the shaft shoulder 12 and the baffle 13. Under the action of the shaft shoulder 12 and the baffle 13, the adjustment shaft 1 is restricted from axial movement relative to the threaded sleeve 42.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a guide groove 422 is further provided on the outside of the threaded sleeve 42.
  • the guide groove 422 is a concave inwardly concave along the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 42 in a straight three-sided plane.
  • the groove penetrates through the two end surfaces of the threaded sleeve 42 and the three planes of the guide groove 422 are all parallel to the rotation center line of the rotating hole 421.
  • the base 2 is also provided with an inner circular hole, the threaded sleeve 42 is located in the inner circular hole, and a guide key 21 is also provided in the inner circular hole, and the guide key 21 is a rectangular block with a straight line and a three-sided plane. , It is fixedly installed on the circular hole surface of the inner circular hole of the base 2.
  • the guide key 21 is just inserted into the guide groove 422 and can slide in the guide groove 422, so The combination of the guide key 21 and the guide groove 422 can make the threaded sleeve 42 non-rotatable relative to the base 2 but can be telescopically moved relative to the base 2.
  • the end of the base 2 is further provided with a groove 22 inward, and the groove 22 is a circular groove with a diameter larger than that of the base 2.
  • the diameter of the inner circular hole so that there will be an end surface at the junction of the groove 22 and the inner circular hole.
  • the torsion sleeve 41 fits exactly on this end surface, and the end surface can restrict the torsion sleeve 41 along its rotation centerline. The right side moves axially.
  • the diameter of the groove 22 is similar to the outer contour of the cylindrical shape of the torsion sleeve 41 and can be clearance fit with each other.
  • the torsion sleeve 41 is installed in the groove 22 and can rotate freely.
  • an end cover 23 is provided outside the end of the base 2, and the end cover 23 is fixedly connected with the base 2 by screws or bolts.
  • the center of the end cap 23 is also provided with a center hole, which can accommodate and allow the end of the torsion sleeve 41 to have an outer hexagonal or quadrangular protrusion that is convenient for clamping and rotating, so that it can be more convenient for the operator Rotate the torsion sleeve 41 to realize the adjustment operation.
  • the torsion sleeve 41 is installed in the groove 22 and can rotate therein, and the end cap 23 seals the torsion sleeve 41 in the groove 22 so that the torsion sleeve 41 cannot move axially.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rotation adjustment assembly 3 is provided with a turbine reducer 31, and the turbine reducer 31 is also provided with a reader, which can facilitate the operator to understand the adjusted adjustment amount.
  • the turbine reducer 31 is also provided with a turbine 311 which is connected to the adjustment shaft 1 through a key, and the rotation of the turbine 311 can drive the adjustment shaft 1 to rotate synchronously.
  • the turbine 311 is provided with a sliding groove 3111.
  • the sliding groove 3111 is an inwardly recessed groove in a straight three-sided plane. The sliding groove 3111 can accommodate the key connected with the adjusting shaft 1 to slide in it.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 can be moved axially relative to the turbine 311.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the rotating adjustment assembly 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 is arranged outside the rotation adjustment assembly 3, and the lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 and the rotation adjustment assembly 3 can be adjusted independently of each other.
  • each set of guide wheel sets is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with an internal thread, and the adjusting shaft 1 matched with it is also provided with an external thread within the sliding range of the sliding seat, and the adjusting shaft 1 outwards Extending and passing through the frame, the two sets of sliding guide wheel sets are both installed on the adjusting shaft 1.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 and the first sliding seat at the lower end of the first sliding guide wheel set are driven by right-hand threads, and cooperate with the second sliding guide wheel set.
  • the second sliding seat at the lower end is driven by a left-hand thread, so that by adjusting the rotation adjustment assembly 3, the adjustment shaft 1 rotates.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 rotates to one side, the adjustment shaft 1 drives the first sliding guide wheel set to the left Sliding, while driving the second sliding guide wheel group to slide to the right, the first sliding guide wheel group and the second sliding guide wheel group move away from each other, so that the width of the two guide wheel groups can be adjusted larger.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 When the adjustment shaft 1 rotates to the other side, the adjustment shaft 1 drives the first sliding guide wheel group to slide to the right, and at the same time drives the second sliding guide wheel group to slide to the left, the first sliding guide wheel group and the second sliding guide wheel group To move towards each other, the width of the two guide wheel sets can be adjusted smaller.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a leftward adjustment state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional lateral movement adjustment assembly 4 in a leftward adjustment state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transverse adjustment assembly 4 when the transverse adjustment assembly 4 is working, a tool is used to rotate the torsion sleeve 41 to one side, because the torsion sleeve 41 is installed in the groove 22 and It can rotate inside, and the end cap 23 seals the torsion sleeve 41 in the groove 22 so that the torsion sleeve 41 cannot move axially.
  • the tubular outer surface of the thread sleeve 42 is provided with an external thread.
  • the internal thread 41 and the external thread of the pipe-shaped outer surface of the threaded sleeve 42 can be mutually matched for transmission, and the use of the guide key 21 and the guide groove 422 can make the threaded sleeve 42 non-rotatable relative to the base 2 but can Relative to the base 2, it telescopically moves, so the threaded sleeve 42 moves to the left in the axial direction along its rotation center line and enters the twist sleeve 41.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 is restricted from axial movement relative to the threaded sleeve 42 and the rotation
  • the shaft 11 is installed inside the rotation hole 421.
  • the rotation hole 421 and the rotation shaft 11 cooperate with each other to make the adjustment shaft 1 rotate in the threaded sleeve 42, so the leftward movement of the threaded sleeve 42 simultaneously drives the adjustment shaft 1 to move to the left synchronously .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the leftward adjustment of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the leftward movement of the adjustment shaft 1 also drives the first sliding guide wheel set and the second sliding guide wheel set to move to the left synchronously, the first sliding guide wheel set and the second sliding guide wheel set
  • the synchronized leftward movement of the two guide wheel sets can be adjusted to the left in position.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment state of another cross-sectional traverse adjustment assembly 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the internal thread inside the torsion sleeve 41 and the external thread on the tubular outer surface of the thread sleeve 42 can cooperate with each other for transmission, and the use of the guide key 21 and the guide groove 422 can make the thread sleeve 42 non-rotatable relative to the base 2 However, it can telescopically move relative to the base 2, so the threaded sleeve 42 will move to the right in the axial direction along the center line of rotation to extend the torsion sleeve 41.
  • the adjustment shaft 1 is restricted from axial movement relative to the threaded sleeve 42 and the rotation
  • the shaft 11 is installed inside the rotation hole 421.
  • the rotation hole 421 and the rotation shaft 11 cooperate with each other to make the adjustment shaft 1 rotate in the threaded sleeve 42, so the rightward movement of the threaded sleeve 42 simultaneously drives the adjustment shaft 1 to move to the right simultaneously .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rightward adjustment working state of the lateral adjustment assembly 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rightward movement of the adjustment shaft 1 also drives the first sliding guide wheel set and the second sliding guide wheel set to move to the right synchronously, the first sliding guide wheel set and the second sliding guide wheel set
  • the synchronized rightward movement of the two guide wheel sets can be adjusted to the right in position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种调整装置，包括调整轴（1）和布置在调整轴（1）上的旋转调整组件（3）和横移调整组件（4），旋转调整组件（3）可以使调整轴（1）旋转调整，横移调整组件（4）可以使调整轴（1）左右横移调整。调整装置既可以实现串接到调整轴（1）的两辊组的共同移动，又可以实现两辊组的相对移动。这种调整装置的结构简单、操作方便，有效解决了结构过于复杂以及调整精度低的问题。

Description

一种调整装置 技术领域
本发明涉及连续物料成型技术领域，具体涉及到物料形状调整领域的一种调整装置。
 背景技术
目前，市场上现有的轧辊调整装置及方式五花八门，或为同平面角度、异平面角度、同平面位移、空间位移相组合的精细调整，或为两辊间相对位置固定、只调整其共同位移的粗调整，前者固然可操作性高，但由于结构过于复杂繁琐，不但造价较高，过多的结构也使设备的稳定性及可靠度降低，且调整的精准度需要全方位同时保证后才能进行生产，一旦一组调节的精准度不够，整个生产线的故障率也会提升，即需要几组调节相互协作且全部精准后，整套设备的生产才能顺利进行，这无疑在一定程度上造成了造价及设计的冗余；后者虽然结构简单、操作简便，但其无法满足更高端的需求，即其只能满足两辊组之间的共同位移，无法满足两者之间的相对位移。这也给产品规格的适用范围带来一定的局限性，即其只能安装并生产固定间距的轧辊及钢管，无法将其间距变大或者变小，也就无法生产更大直径或更小直径的钢管，由此，开发一种即可以实现两辊组共同移动，又可以实现两辊组相对移动的结构简单操作方便的精密调整装置势在必行。
 技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种调整装置，能够更加方便的对生产线所需的参数进行调整。
 技术解决方案
一方面，一种调整装置，包括调整轴1和基座2，所述调整轴1设于基座2内，其特征在于其还包含旋转调整组件3和横移调整组件4，所述旋转调整组件3可以使调整轴1旋转调整，所述横移调整组件4中设有扭套41，旋转扭套41可以使调整轴1左右横移调整。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述横移调整组件4中还设有螺纹套42，所述螺纹套42外表面设有外螺纹，所述扭套41还设有内孔411，所述内孔411中还设有内螺纹，所述内螺纹与所述外螺纹可以相互配合传动，旋转扭套41，螺纹套42可以进入或者伸出扭套41。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述螺纹套42内还设有旋转孔421，所述旋转孔421设于螺纹套42的中心且内表面光滑，所述调整轴1的端部还设有一旋转轴11，所述旋转轴11外表面光滑且安装于旋转孔421内部，所述旋转孔421与旋转轴11相互配合可以使调整轴1在螺纹套42内旋转。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述螺纹套42的外部还设有一导槽422，所述基座2内还设有一导向键21，所述导向键21嵌入导槽422内且可在导槽422内滑动，所述导向键21与导槽422的配合使用可使螺纹套42相对于基座2不可旋转但可以相对于基座2伸缩移动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述基座2的端部向内还设有一凹槽22，端部外部还设有端盖23，所述扭套41安装在凹槽22内且可在其内旋转，所述端盖23将扭套41封锁在凹槽22内使扭套41不能轴向伸缩运动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述旋转轴11的一端设有轴肩12，另一端设有挡板13，所述螺纹套42安装在轴肩12与挡板13之间，在轴肩12与挡板13的作用下，调整轴1被限制相对于螺纹套42的轴向移动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述旋转调整组件3内设有涡轮减速机31，所述涡轮减速机31内设有一涡轮311，所述涡轮311通过键与调整轴1联接，涡轮311的旋转可以带动调整轴1同步旋转。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述涡轮311内设有滑槽3111，所述滑槽3111可以容纳其与调整轴1联接的键在其内滑动，这样可使调整轴1相对于涡轮311实现轴向移动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述涡轮减速机31上还设有一读数器，所述读数器可以方便操作人员了解调整的调整量。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述横移调整组件4设于旋转调整组件3的外侧，横移调整组件4与旋转调整组件3可以相互独立调节。
 附图说明
下面将参考附图来描述本发明示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。
序号说明：调整轴1、旋转轴11、轴肩12、挡板13、基座2、导向键21、凹槽22、端盖23、旋转调整组件3、涡轮减速机31、涡轮311、滑槽3111、横移调整组件4、扭套41、内孔411、螺纹套42、旋转孔421、导槽422。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例另一个剖面的结构示意图。
图3是本发明实施例工作状态示意图。
图4是本发明实施例旋转调整组件3作出调整状态示意图。
图5是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向左调整状态示意图。
图6是本发明实施例另一个剖面横移调整组件4向左调整状态示意图。
图7是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向左调整工作状态示意图。
图8是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向右调整状态示意图。
图9是本发明实施例另一个剖面横移调整组件4向右调整状态示意图。
图10是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向右调整工作状态示意图。
在附图中，相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本发明的原理，但不能用来限制本发明的范围，即本发明不限于所描述的优选实施例，本发明的范围由权利要求书限定。
在本发明实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有说明，“垂直”、“平行”不只是数学意义上的绝对意义，可以理解为“大致垂直”、“大致平行”。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例另一个剖面的结构示意图。
根据图1和图2所示，一种调整装置，包括调整轴1和基座2，所述调整轴1设于基座2内，其特征在于其还包含旋转调整组件3和横移调整组件4，所述旋转调整组件3可以使调整轴1旋转调整，所述横移调整组件4可以使调整轴1左右横移调整。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述横移调整组件4中设有扭套41和螺纹套42，所述扭套41成筒状外型，其一端封闭且端部具有方便夹持旋转的外六方或者四方凸起，且其筒状外型的外轮廓成圆形。所述扭套41还设有内孔411，所述内孔411中还设有内螺纹。所述螺纹套42成管型，所述螺纹套42的管型外表面设有外螺纹，将螺纹套42旋转联接于内孔411中，所述扭套41内部的内螺纹与所述螺纹套42管型外表面的外螺纹可以相互配合传动，旋转扭套41，螺纹套42可以进入或者伸出扭套41。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述扭套41端部具有的方便夹持旋转的外六方或者四方凸起，其根据本领域的技术人员的惯用技术手段可以不增加任何的创造性劳动即可以得到很多起到相同作用的技术方案来作出置换，例如其可以采用外齿形配合传动，也可以采用花键配合传动等方式来替换。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
根据图1所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，螺纹套42内还设有旋转孔421，所述旋转孔421设于螺纹套42的中心且内表面光滑，所述旋转孔421的回转中心线与螺纹套42管型外表面的外螺纹回转中心线相重合。所述调整轴1的端部还设有一旋转轴11，所述旋转轴11外表面光滑且安装于旋转孔421内部，所述旋转孔421与旋转轴11相互配合可以使调整轴1在螺纹套42内旋转。同时所述旋转轴11的一端还设有轴肩12，所述轴肩12的直径大于旋转轴11的直径，其较大的直径所产生的端面可以阻挡螺纹套42沿着旋转轴11向右侧移动。所述旋转轴11的另一端还设有挡板13，所述挡板13通过螺钉或螺栓安装于所述旋转轴11的端部，且在挡板13的作用下所述螺纹套42被限制沿着旋转轴11向左侧移动。所述螺纹套42安装在轴肩12与挡板13之间，在轴肩12与挡板13的作用下，调整轴1被限制相对于螺纹套42的轴向移动。
图2是本发明实施例另一个剖面的结构示意图。
根据图2所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述螺纹套42的外部还设有一导槽422，所述导槽422为一直线三面平面的沿螺纹套42外表面向内凹陷的凹槽，其贯穿螺纹套42的两个端面，且导槽422的三面平面均与所述旋转孔421的回转中心线相平行。所述基座2内还设有一内部圆孔，所述螺纹套42位于内部圆孔中，所述内部圆孔中还设有一导向键21，所述导向键21为一直线三面平面的长方形方块，其固定安装于基座2内部圆孔的圆孔面上，在螺纹套42与基座2配合使用时，所述导向键21刚好嵌入导槽422内且可在导槽422内滑动，所述导向键21与导槽422的配合使用可使螺纹套42相对于基座2不可旋转但可以相对于基座2伸缩移动。
根据图2所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述基座2的端部向内还设有一凹槽22，所述凹槽22为一圆形凹槽，其直径大于基座2内部圆孔的直径，这样凹槽22与内部圆孔交界的地方就会出现一个端面，所述扭套41正好贴合在这个端面上，所述端面可以限制扭套41沿其回转中心线向右侧轴向移动。同时所述凹槽22的直径大小与所述扭套41其筒状外型的外轮廓相近且可以相互间隙配合，扭套41安装于凹槽22内部可以自由旋转。同时所述基座2的端部外部还设有一端盖23，所述端盖23与所述基座2通过螺钉或者螺栓固定联接。所述端盖23中心还设有一中心孔，所述中心孔可以容纳并让所述扭套41端部具有方便夹持旋转的外六方或者四方凸起穿过，这样一来可以更加方便操作人员旋转扭套41来实现调整操作。所述扭套41安装在凹槽22内且可在其内旋转，所述端盖23将扭套41封锁在凹槽22内使扭套41不能轴向伸缩运动。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例另一个剖面的结构示意图。
根据图1和图2所示，所述旋转调整组件3内设有涡轮减速机31，所述涡轮减速机31上还设有一读数器，所述读数器可以方便操作人员了解调整的调整量。所述涡轮减速机31内还设有一涡轮311，所述涡轮311通过键与调整轴1联接，涡轮311的旋转可以带动调整轴1同步旋转。所述涡轮311内设有滑槽3111，所述滑槽3111为一直线三面平面的向内凹陷的凹槽，所述滑槽3111可以容纳其与调整轴1联接的键在其内滑动，这样可使调整轴1相对于涡轮311实现轴向移动。
图3是本发明实施例工作状态示意图。
图4是本发明实施例旋转调整组件3作出调整状态示意图。
根据图3和图4所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述横移调整组件4设于旋转调整组件3的外侧，横移调整组件4与旋转调整组件3可以相互独立调节。在旋转调整组件3的一侧还可以设有调整执行装置，例如可以设有一机架，机架内设有两套滑动导向轮组，分别为第一滑动导向轮组和第二滑动导向轮组，每套导向轮组的下端均设有一滑动座，所述滑动座内设有一内螺纹，同时与其配合的调整轴1在滑动座滑动范围内还设有外螺纹，所述调整轴1向外延伸并贯穿机架，所述两套滑动导向轮组均安装在调整轴1上。
根据图3和图4所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，所述调整轴1与第一滑动导向轮组下端的第一滑动座通过右旋螺纹配合传动，与第二滑动导向轮组下端的第二滑动座通过左旋螺纹配合传动，这样一来通过调整旋转调整组件3，调整轴1产生转动，当调整轴1向一侧转动时，调整轴1带动第一滑动导向轮组向左滑动，同时带动第二滑动导向轮组向右滑动，第一滑动导向轮组与第二滑动导向轮组相背运动，实现了两个导向轮组在宽度上实现了变大的调整。当调整轴1向另一侧转动时，调整轴1带动第一滑动导向轮组向右滑动，同时带动第二滑动导向轮组向左滑动，第一滑动导向轮组与第二滑动导向轮组相向运动，实现了两个导向轮组在宽度上实现了变小的调整。
图5是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向左调整状态示意图。
图6是本发明实施例另一个剖面横移调整组件4向左调整状态示意图。
根据图5和图6所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，在横移调整组件4工作时，使用工具向一侧旋转扭套41，由于所述扭套41安装在凹槽22内且可在其内旋转，且端盖23将扭套41封锁在凹槽22内使扭套41不能轴向伸缩运动，同时所述螺纹套42的管型外表面设有外螺纹，所述扭套41内部的内螺纹与所述螺纹套42管型外表面的外螺纹可以相互配合传动，并且所述导向键21与导槽422的配合使用可使螺纹套42相对于基座2不可旋转但可以相对于基座2伸缩移动，所以螺纹套42会沿着其回转中心线在轴向方向上向左移动进入扭套41。同时又由于所述螺纹套42安装在轴肩12与挡板13之间，在轴肩12与挡板13的作用下，调整轴1被限制相对于螺纹套42的轴向移动且所述旋转轴11安装于旋转孔421内部，所述旋转孔421与旋转轴11相互配合可以使调整轴1在螺纹套42内旋转，所以螺纹套42的向左移动同时带动了调整轴1同步向左移动。
图7是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向左调整工作状态示意图。
同样的，根据图7所示，调整轴1的向左移动也带动了第一滑动导向轮组和第二滑动导向轮组同步向左移动，第一滑动导向轮组和第二滑动导向轮组的同步向左移动实现了两个导向轮组在位置上向左作出调整。
图8是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向右调整状态示意图。
图9是本发明实施例另一个剖面横移调整组件4向右调整状态示意图。
根据图8和图9所示，根据本发明实施例的一个方面，同样在横移调整组件4工作时，使用工具向另一侧旋转扭套41，由于所述扭套41安装在凹槽22内且可在其内旋转，且端盖23将扭套41封锁在凹槽22内使扭套41不能轴向伸缩运动，同时所述螺纹套42的管型外表面设有外螺纹，所述扭套41内部的内螺纹与所述螺纹套42管型外表面的外螺纹可以相互配合传动，并且所述导向键21与导槽422的配合使用可使螺纹套42相对于基座2不可旋转但可以相对于基座2伸缩移动，所以螺纹套42会沿着其回转中心线在轴向方向上向右移动伸出扭套41。同时又由于所述螺纹套42安装在轴肩12与挡板13之间，在轴肩12与挡板13的作用下，调整轴1被限制相对于螺纹套42的轴向移动且所述旋转轴11安装于旋转孔421内部，所述旋转孔421与旋转轴11相互配合可以使调整轴1在螺纹套42内旋转，所以螺纹套42的向右移动同时带动了调整轴1同步向右移动。
图10是本发明实施例横移调整组件4向右调整工作状态示意图。
同样的，根据图10所示，调整轴1的向右移动也带动了第一滑动导向轮组和第二滑动导向轮组同步向右移动，第一滑动导向轮组和第二滑动导向轮组的同步向右移动实现了两个导向轮组在位置上向右作出调整。
应当理解，说明书对于本发明的具体实施方式的描述是示例性的，而不应当解释为对于本发明保护范围的不当限制。本发明的保护范围由其权利要求限定，并涵盖落入其范围内的所有实施方式及其明显的等同变例。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种调整装置，包括调整轴（1）和基座（2），所述调整轴（1）设于基座（2）内，其特征在于其还包含旋转调整组件（3）和横移调整组件（4），所述旋转调整组件（3）可以使调整轴（1）旋转调整，所述横移调整组件（4）中设有扭套（41），旋转扭套（41）可以使调整轴（1）左右横移调整。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述横移调整组件（4）中还设有螺纹套（42），所述螺纹套（42）外表面设有外螺纹，所述扭套（41）还设有内孔（411），所述内孔（411）中还设有内螺纹，所述内螺纹与所述外螺纹可以相互配合传动，旋转扭套（41），螺纹套（42）可以进入或者伸出扭套（41）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述螺纹套（42）内还设有旋转孔（421），所述旋转孔（421）设于螺纹套（42）的中心且内表面光滑，所述调整轴（1）的端部还设有一旋转轴（11），所述旋转轴（11）外表面光滑且安装于旋转孔（421）内部，所述旋转孔（421）与旋转轴（11）相互配合可以使调整轴（1）在螺纹套（42）内旋转。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述螺纹套（42）的外部还设有一导槽（422），所述基座（2）内还设有一导向键（21），所述导向键（21）嵌入导槽（422）内且可在导槽（422）内滑动，所述导向键（21）与导槽（422）的配合使用可使螺纹套（42）相对于基座（2）不可旋转但可以相对于基座（2）伸缩移动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述基座（2）的端部向内还设有一凹槽（22），端部外部还设有端盖（23），所述扭套（41）安装在凹槽（22）内且可在其内旋转，所述端盖（23）将扭套（41）封锁在凹槽（22）内使扭套（41）不能轴向伸缩运动。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述旋转轴（11）的一端设有轴肩（12），另一端设有挡板（13），所述螺纹套（42）安装在轴肩（12）与挡板（13）之间，在轴肩（12）与挡板（13）的作用下，调整轴（1）被限制相对于螺纹套（42）的轴向移动。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述旋转调整组件（3）内设有涡轮减速机（31），所述涡轮减速机（31）内设有一涡轮（311），所述涡轮（311）通过键与调整轴（1）联接，涡轮（311）的旋转可以带动调整轴（1）同步旋转。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述涡轮（311）内设有滑槽（3111），所述滑槽（3111）可以容纳其与调整轴（1）联接的键在其内滑动，这样可使调整轴（1）相对于涡轮（311）实现轴向移动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述涡轮减速机（31）上还设有一读数器，所述读数器可以方便操作人员了解调整的调整量。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9之一所述的一种调整装置，其特征在于所述横移调整组件（4）设于旋转调整组件（3）的外侧，横移调整组件（4）与旋转调整组件（3）可以相互独立调节。
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