WO2021097816A1 - 乳品溶液分析方法和便携式乳品溶液分析设备 - Google Patents

乳品溶液分析方法和便携式乳品溶液分析设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021097816A1
WO2021097816A1 PCT/CN2019/120332 CN2019120332W WO2021097816A1 WO 2021097816 A1 WO2021097816 A1 WO 2021097816A1 CN 2019120332 W CN2019120332 W CN 2019120332W WO 2021097816 A1 WO2021097816 A1 WO 2021097816A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dairy solution
dairy
solution
portable
test paper
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PCT/CN2019/120332
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦琴
张玙璠
李婧
安光明
冯梦莉
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP19953561.8A priority Critical patent/EP4063834A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/120332 priority patent/WO2021097816A1/zh
Priority to CN201980002550.8A priority patent/CN113227766B/zh
Priority to US17/612,699 priority patent/US20220244231A1/en
Publication of WO2021097816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021097816A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02—Food
    • G01N33/04—Dairy products
    • G01N33/06—Determining fat content, e.g. by butyrometer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/251—Colorimeters; Construction thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02—Food
    • G01N33/04—Dairy products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/02—Mechanical
    • G01N2201/022—Casings
    • G01N2201/0221—Portable; cableless; compact; hand-held

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a dairy solution analysis method and electronic equipment thereof, a portable dairy solution analysis equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
  • dairy solutions Infants, the elderly, and patients usually supplement their body needs with dairy solutions.
  • the dairy solution can be breast milk, cow's milk, goat's milk, formula milk, etc. But the wrong edible dairy solution may not only fail to meet the purpose of supplementing the body's nutrition, but may also have a bad effect on the body. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the components of the dairy solution.
  • the equipment that can be used for dairy solution analysis is mainly concentrated in large and medium-sized hospitals and they are all large-scale testing equipment.
  • Large-scale dairy solution analysis and testing equipment usually adopts two technologies: infrared spectroscopy analysis technology and/or ultrasonic testing technology.
  • the large-scale dairy solution analysis equipment using these two technologies is huge, so only large-scale diagnosis and treatment centers such as Class-A hospitals have purchased this type of equipment.
  • these large-scale testing equipment require trained professionals to operate. It is very time-consuming and labor-intensive for the user to go to the hospital to test the composition of the dairy solution.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for analyzing a dairy solution, including: a detection value of at least one indicator of the dairy solution is detected by a test paper based on a biochemical detection method based on a colorimetric method; based on at least one indicator of the dairy solution , Output the analysis result of the dairy solution.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a portable dairy solution analysis device, including: a detector configured to detect the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution through a test paper based on a biochemical detection method based on a colorimetric method; a processor, It is configured to output the analysis result of the dairy solution.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dairy solution analysis system, including: the above-mentioned portable dairy solution analysis device; and an electronic device configured to output an analysis result of the dairy solution.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device for milk solution analysis, including: a processor; a memory, where computer instructions are stored in the memory, and the computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned milk solution analysis method.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned dairy solution analysis method is realized.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart showing a method for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1B shows a method for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1C is a structural diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A is another schematic diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3B is another flowchart showing a method for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a dairy solution analysis system according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural diagram showing an electronic device for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the analytical equipment that can be seen on the market for detecting the substance content of various liquids, such as breast milk, milk, formula milk, etc. are mainly large-scale testing equipment. These testing equipment are expensive, complicated to operate, and need to be operated. Personnel conduct specialized training.
  • the above-mentioned testing equipment is mainly concentrated in hospitals or testing institutions to provide substance content testing for those in need. Therefore, the detection of some liquids, such as breast milk, needs to be carried out in a hospital or a special testing institution. This process is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult for people with testing needs to perform regular testing.
  • the detection of its substance content is greatly restricted. Therefore, it is of great significance to provide a portable, compact, easy-to-operate, and household-able detectable liquid, for example, an analyzer for the substance content of breast milk.
  • Lab-on-a-chip refers to the integration or basic integration of basic operating units such as sample preparation, biological and chemical reactions, and separation and detection in a chip of a few square centimeters to complete different biological or A technique for analyzing chemical reaction processes and their products.
  • the signal generated in the chip needs to be detected.
  • the most commonly used detection methods include laser-induced fluorescence, mass spectrometry, ultraviolet, chemiluminescence, and so on.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart showing a method 100A for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1B is a structural diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the milk solution analysis method 100A includes operation 101 and operation 102.
  • the milk solution analysis method 100A can be executed by the portable milk solution analysis device 100B shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, and it can also be executed by any other electronic device.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may include a detector 110 and a processor 120.
  • the length, width, and height of the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may be less than 40 cm, which is convenient for portable use in multiple scenarios such as home, travel, nursing room, confinement center, and health care center.
  • the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution is detected through a test paper based on the colorimetric biochemical detection method.
  • the dairy solution may be breast milk, milk, goat milk, formula milk, and the like.
  • the detector 110 may be configured to perform operation 101.
  • the color development method and biochemical detection method can use the color change of the test paper to determine the detection result.
  • the colorimetric biochemical detection method can be used for the detection of different indicators, such as conventional physical and chemical indicator detection, biochemical indicator detection and so on.
  • the chromogenic biochemical detection methods described in the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, dry chemistry, immunochromatography (based on colored latex particles), chemiluminescence, and the like.
  • the detector 110 can judge and obtain multiple indexes based on the color change after the test paper and the dairy solution are reacted.
  • the detector 110 may include one or more of an upper component 150, a lower component 130, a light-emitting element, a photoelectric sensor, and a test paper placement platform 140.
  • the test paper can be placed in any test paper accommodating part (for example, a test chip), and then placed on the test paper placing platform.
  • the lower component 130 can carry the detection chip and perform optical detection on the test paper in the detection chip.
  • the detection chip may be placed on the test paper placement platform 140 in the lower assembly 130.
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting element irradiates the test paper placed on the test paper placing platform, and the photoelectric sensor detects the light reflected or transmitted from the test paper, and detects the color of the test paper accordingly to determine various indicators.
  • the light emitting element may be included in the lower assembly 130 or the upper assembly 150.
  • the light-emitting element can be controlled to irradiate the light it emits onto the test paper soaked in the dairy solution. Since a test chip can include multiple test papers, and these test papers can independently react with corresponding components in the dairy solution, different test papers can display different colors. The depth of the color on the test paper is directly proportional to the concentration of each component in the dairy solution.
  • the light emitting element is a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), such as a silicon photodiode or the like.
  • the light-emitting diode can emit light of a specific wavelength (for example, infrared light, red light, green light, etc.), and the light-emitting diode of a specific wavelength can be selected according to the type of substance to be detected.
  • a specific wavelength for example, infrared light, red light, green light, etc.
  • the light-emitting element can choose to emit light with a wavelength of 630nm to detect the content of lactose and fat in the liquid to be tested; the light-emitting element can also choose to emit light with a wavelength of 660nm to detect the content of calcium and protein in the liquid to be tested .
  • the detector 110 can determine various indicators by detecting the color of the test paper.
  • the detector 110 may include one or more internal sensors (e.g., photoelectric sensors). These internal sensors may be located in the lower assembly 130 or the upper assembly 150.
  • the internal sensor can absorb the light reflected by the test paper and realize the detection of multiple indicators through the degree of light transmission of the test paper.
  • the internal sensor can detect the reflection/transmission of light on a test paper immersed in a certain amount of dairy solution, and convert the light into a digital signal.
  • the detector 110 may also include one or more analysis modules/processors. These analysis modules can determine indicators (such as substance content/concentration) in the dairy solution by analyzing digital signals.
  • the multiple indicators of the aforementioned dairy solution include one or more of the following: fat content, protein content, lactose content, calories, zinc content, and calcium content.
  • Calorie is a unit of heat, which is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).
  • 1 calorie is equal to 4.1868 joules. Calories can be calculated by indicators such as fat content, protein content, and lactose content. For example, 1g of lactose/protein can produce approximately 4,000 calories, and 1g of fat can produce approximately 9,000 calories. Therefore, the higher the fat content, the higher the calorie content can be estimated.
  • dairy solution analysis method 100A can also be used to detect the detection value of other indicators associated with the dairy solution, as long as the indicator can be detected by a colorimetric biochemical detection method. Go there.
  • an analysis result of the dairy solution is output based on the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution.
  • the processor 120 may be configured to perform operation 102.
  • the processor 120 may be included in the upper component 150 or the lower component 130.
  • the upper assembly 150 When the upper assembly 150 is opened, the user can place a test paper containing part (for example, a test chip) containing a test paper on the test paper placing platform 140.
  • the upper assembly 150 When the upper assembly 150 is closed, the detection of the dairy solution in a light-shielding environment can be started. By opening and closing the upper assembly 150, the amount of light transmitted/reflected on the test paper can be controlled and the influence of external ambient light can be reduced. For example, when the upper assembly 150 is closed, the ambient light cannot be taken into the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B, and thus cannot affect the light reflection/transmission of the test paper detected by the internal sensor.
  • the analysis result of the dairy solution includes whether the detected value of at least one indicator of the dairy solution deviates from the normal value reference interval.
  • the above-mentioned normal value reference interval may be determined based on the age or sex of the baby.
  • the nutrients needed by the baby will change according to the baby's monthly age and the baby's gender. For example, within seven days of the baby's birth, the baby needs to supplement a lot of sodium, potassium, chlorine, protein, vitamins, minerals, antibodies, etc.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can set the normal value reference interval of the relevant index relatively high to ensure the nutrition of the baby. As the baby grows up, the baby may need to add more fat, water, sugar and other substances to meet daily metabolic needs.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can set the normal value reference interval of indicators such as sodium, potassium, chlorine, etc. relatively low, and set the normal value reference interval of fat content, lactose content, and energy relatively high .
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may also include a display screen or a speaker.
  • the processor 120 analyzes that the detection value of this index of the dairy solution to be tested is normal. Then, the processor 120 may output the analysis result that the detected value of the index is normal to the display screen or the speaker.
  • the display screen or speaker can display or play the analysis result.
  • the processor 120 can analyze that the detected value of this index of the dairy solution to be tested is abnormal. Then, the processor 120 may output the analysis result that the detected value of the index is abnormal to the display screen or the speaker.
  • the display screen may indicate normal and abnormal indicators by displaying indicator values in different colors (for example, normal indicators are displayed in green and abnormal indicators are displayed in red).
  • the display screen can also display the specific values of the above-mentioned indicators and display the normal value reference intervals corresponding to these indicators.
  • the loudspeaker can also remind the user of the abnormality of the dairy solution by means of an alarm sound/voice prompt when the indicator is abnormal.
  • the present disclosure does not further limit the presentation of the analysis result of the processor 120 of the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B, as long as it can indicate that the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution to be tested is normal/abnormal.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure is convenient, compact, and easy to operate. Users can analyze and test multiple dairy solution indicators without professional training.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can be used in multiple scenarios such as home, travel, nursing room, confinement center, health care center, etc., to meet the needs of users to analyze the components of the dairy solution anytime and anywhere.
  • the user can know in real time whether the indicators of the various components in the dairy solution meet the standards.
  • the dairy solution analysis method 100A and/or the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B monitors her own breast milk quality and avoids the reduction of breast milk quality caused by improper diet.
  • Breastfeeding mothers may also want to know whether there are changes in the composition of breast milk after freezing, whether there are changes compared to the previous second breast milk, whether the mother's own physical condition will affect the quality of breast milk, and whether the energy of breast milk can satisfy the baby's Information required for growth, whether supplementary food should be added, and whether weaning is required.
  • Such mothers can obtain the quality information of their breast milk in real time through the milk solution analysis method 100A and/or the portable milk solution analysis device 100B, and adjust their own recipes and the way of feeding their babies in a timely manner.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram showing the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, which shows an example of the test paper containing part 200.
  • the test paper accommodating component 200 is shown in the form of a detection chip, and those skilled in the art should understand that the test paper accommodating component 200 may also have other structures.
  • the test paper accommodating part 200 includes a solution drop inlet 201, a flow channel 202, a detection hole 203 and a test paper 204.
  • a certain amount of dairy solution (for example, about 0.1 ml) may be dropped on the test paper accommodating part 200 through the dropping port 201.
  • the test paper accommodating part 200 may have a specific flow channel 202 to distribute the milk solution in an equal amount into the plurality of detection holes 203.
  • the test paper 204 may be located under the detection hole and wetted by the dairy solution.
  • the test paper 204 can also be dried after being soaked in the dairy solution, and then tested after drying.
  • the test paper in each detection hole can be the same or different, and different test papers can correspond to the detection of different indicators.
  • FIG. 3A is another schematic diagram showing a portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, which shows a scene where the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B interacts with a calibration card 300.
  • FIG. 3B is another flowchart showing a method 100A for analyzing a dairy solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the dairy solution analysis method 100A may further include operation 301 and operation 302.
  • calibration information is acquired.
  • detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution is calibrated based on the calibration information.
  • the processor 120 may be configured to perform operation 301 and operation 302.
  • the calibration information includes any one or more of the following items: the production batch of the test paper, the adjustment coefficient of the test paper, the manufacturer of the test paper, the production time of the test paper, the production conditions of the test paper, and so on.
  • the calibration information can be located on the calibration card 300.
  • the calibration card 300 may have a structure similar to the above-mentioned detection chip, or may have a structure different from the above-mentioned detection chip.
  • the calibration card 300 may also be a paper card with calibration information written on it.
  • the calibration card 300 can be directly attached to each test chip or used as a part of the test chip.
  • the calibration card 300 can also be used as a part of the test paper, embedded in the detection chip.
  • the calibration card 300 may also be placed on the test paper placement platform 140, or inserted into other slots on the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B, or placed outside any portable dairy solution analysis device 100B.
  • the calibration card 300 may have any tangible or intangible structure, as long as it can realize the function of storing calibration information, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the calibration card 300 may store information in the form of a two-dimensional code, a barcode, a specific value, and the like.
  • the processor 120 can read the information on the calibration card 300 by scanning the calibration card 300.
  • the actual value of a certain index can be obtained by applying the adjustment coefficient of the test paper to the detected value.
  • the adjustment factor of the test paper can include a and b. The process of adjusting K to K'is the process of calibrating multiple indexes of the dairy solution.
  • the calibration function may be built into the memory of the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B to be read by the processor 120.
  • the calibration function can also be stored on the calibration card 300 or test paper in the form of a two-dimensional code, a barcode, etc., so as to be read by the processor 120 together with other information such as adjustment coefficients.
  • the processor 120 may also perform detection of indicators based on these information Value for calibration. For example, the processor 120 may scan a two-dimensional code or barcode on a calibration card or test paper, where the two-dimensional code or barcode stores calibration information. At this time, the processor 120 can read a string of messages containing letters and numbers through a two-dimensional code or a barcode. The message may have a fixed format, for example, the first 8 digits represent the production batch of the test paper, the middle 8 digits represent the adjustment factor of the test paper, and so on.
  • the present disclosure does not further limit the manner in which the two-dimensional code or barcode stores calibration information and the format of the message.
  • the calibration information can also be directly written on the calibration card 300 or test paper in text form.
  • “test strip production batch: XXXX; manufacturer: AAAA” can be written directly on the calibration card.
  • the processor 120 recognizes the calibration information on the calibration card 300 or on the test paper through image recognition technology.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may include a camera, which may capture information of the calibration card 300 or test paper, and the processor 120 then uses image recognition technology to recognize the information.
  • the processor 120 may also obtain calibration information from the calibration card or test paper in various other ways, which will not be repeated in this disclosure.
  • the processor 120 may also obtain the calibration information in a remote way.
  • the processor 120 may also be configured to: obtain a unique identifier of the test paper; remotely access the information storage address of the test paper; and obtain calibration information from the information storage address of the test paper based on the unique identifier.
  • the user can input the unique identifier of the test paper through the keyboard/touch screen and other components on the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B, so that the processor 120 can obtain the unique identifier of the test paper.
  • the processor 120 may also obtain the unique identifier of the test paper by scanning the calibration card 300 or the test paper as described above.
  • the processor 120 may log in the information storage address (for example, url) of the test paper through the network interface or the transceiver on the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B.
  • the information storage address of the test paper can be built into the memory of the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B, or can be obtained by scanning the calibration card 300 or the test paper as described above. Thereafter, the processor 120 searches the information storage address of the test paper based on the unique identifier of the test paper to find the calibration information corresponding to the unique identifier of the test paper.
  • the calibration information includes the production batch of the test paper, the adjustment factor of the test paper, the manufacturer of the test paper, the production time of the test paper, or the production conditions of the test paper.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram showing the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, which shows an interaction scene when the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B is connected with the electronic device 400.
  • the electronic device 400 may be a computing device including a processor and a memory, for example, a TV, a smart home appliance (for example, a smart refrigerator, a smart microwave oven, etc.), a charging car, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a music player (E.g. mp3 player, etc.) and other terminals including a processor and memory (e.g., mobile terminal, smart terminal).
  • a processor and memory for example, a TV, a smart home appliance (for example, a smart refrigerator, a smart microwave oven, etc.), a charging car, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a music player (E.g. mp3 player, etc.) and other terminals including a processor and memory (
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B further includes a memory 170 and a transceiver 180.
  • the memory 170 may be configured to store the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution.
  • the memory 170 can store the detection value of at least one indicator obtained from the measurement each time the dairy solution is measured.
  • the memory 170 may store the detection value of at least one index measured a certain number of times or within a certain period of time, for example, the detection value of 50-200 groups of indexes.
  • the transceiver 180 may be configured to send the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution stored in the memory 170 to the electronic device 400 when the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B is connected to the electronic device.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may be connected to the electronic device 400 through a network.
  • the network can be the Internet of Things (Internet of Things) based on the Internet and/or telecommunication network. It can be a wired network or a wireless network. For example, it can be a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), or a wide area network (WAN). ), cellular data communication network and other electronic networks that can realize the function of information exchange.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can also be connected to the electronic device 400 via Bluetooth, infrared transmission or the like. The present disclosure does not limit the connection manner of the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B and the electronic device 400.
  • the transceiver 180 may be configured to sequentially transmit and store all the detection data in the electronic device according to the detection time sequence.
  • the electronic device 400 may store dairy detection-related software (for example, a mobile phone application), which can analyze the detection value of at least one indicator sent by the dairy device and generate a corresponding analysis result.
  • the software can be downloaded by scanning the QR code or URL on the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or its manual, or by obtaining the download address through the network.
  • the electronic device 400 can display the analysis result that the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution to be tested is normal.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can not only display the analysis result of abnormal detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution to be tested, but also analyze these abnormalities.
  • the indicators are analyzed in detail.
  • the software on the electronic device 400 can display detailed reports of various indicators.
  • the electronic device 400 may display a detail page, which includes an explanation of the detection significance of each component, the normal value reference interval of each index and the corresponding result analysis, comprehensive recommendations for each result, and targeted recipe recommendations. , To enhance the user's sense of use.
  • the analysis result of the dairy solution output by the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 may also include one of the following items Or more: historical trends, mother’s health, mother’s recipe recommendations, infant complementary food recommendations, infant supplement recommendations, doctor’s recommendations, breast milk improvement courses, etc.
  • the software on the electronic device 400 can analyze the received detection value of at least one indicator, and then draw a historical data trend chart corresponding to the indicator according to each indicator, so as to provide The user reads the previous test results and analysis.
  • the historical data trend graph of each indicator can display the latest 7 detection values.
  • the historical data trend graph can also indicate the normal value reference interval of colostrum, transitional milk, and mature milk. Therefore, the historical data trend graph can show the change trend of breast milk and whether the breast milk exceeds the reference interval of normal value. Based on this, users can conduct comparative analysis based on various indicators of breast milk and infant growth and development.
  • information related to babies, elderly people, and patients can also be input into the software on the electronic device 400.
  • the user can directly input information about the age and gender of the baby into the electronic device 400.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can also transmit the information about the months and gender of the baby recorded by it to the electronic device 400 via the network. Through these related information, the electronic device 400 can comprehensively analyze the quality of the dairy solution based on various indicators of the dairy solution.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can also provide similar analysis results of the quality of the dairy solution.
  • the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can prompt the mother to continue to maintain a scientific diet and insist on breastfeeding.
  • the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can prompt the mother to consult a professional doctor to analyze the clinical diagnosis and the overall situation of the baby, so as to adjust breastfeeding in time Plan to avoid affecting the growth and development of the baby.
  • Abnormal content of one or more indicators of breast milk may also indicate that the mother is in a sick state.
  • the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can use these indicators to measure the mother's possibility of illness and health.
  • the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can also provide corresponding solutions to improve the quality of breast milk based on various indicators of breast milk, for example, mother's recipe recommendations (for example, recommending nutritional products and recipes to the mother that can improve the quality of breast milk) And breast milk improvement courses.
  • mother's recipe recommendations for example, recommending nutritional products and recipes to the mother that can improve the quality of breast milk
  • breast milk improvement courses For example, when the fat content in breast milk exceeds the normal reference range, the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 will prompt the mother to keep a balanced nutrition while matching light, low-fat foods (for example, provide corresponding recommended recipes) , And provide breast milk improvement courses (such as sports videos suitable for breastfeeding mothers, etc.).
  • the electronic device 400 when the zinc content in breast milk is lower than the normal reference range, the electronic device 400 will prompt the mother to supplement foods with high zinc content (such as pig liver, shellfish, etc.) while maintaining a balanced nutrition.
  • the electronic device 400 can also recommend that the mother can supplement the corresponding mother's nutrient products, or feed the baby with products produced by specific baby supplements.
  • the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can prompt the mother to supplement foods containing a large amount of high-quality protein (soy products, lean meat, eggs, fish). And milk, goat's milk, etc.).
  • the analysis result of the dairy solution provided by the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 includes one of the following items Or more: historical trends, infant complementary food recommendations, infant supplement recommendations, supplementary recipe recommendations, doctor recommendations, etc.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can also give corresponding suggestions according to different audiences and different types of dairy solutions.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can also determine the quality of these dairy solutions by detecting various indicators of milk, goat milk or formula milk, and provide corresponding historical data trend graphs for users to read before. The test results and analysis. Similar to breast milk, the portable milk solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can also provide supplementary recipe suggestions and doctor suggestions for babies, the elderly or patients.
  • the dairy solution analysis method 100A may further include the following operations: when the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution deviates from the reference interval of the normal value, prompting to re-obtain the dairy solution for detection in the first cycle; and at least one of the dairy solution When the detection value of an indicator is in the reference interval of the normal value, it is prompted to obtain the dairy solution again in the second cycle for detection; wherein the second cycle is greater than the first cycle.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 prompts to obtain the dairy solution again in the first cycle for detection.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 prompts to obtain the dairy solution again in the second cycle for detection.
  • the second period for example, one month
  • the first period and the second cycle may also be determined based on at least one of the indicators of the infant's month-old milk solution, so as to adjust the interval of milk solution detection according to different breastfeeding periods.
  • the user can manually enter the period of the dairy solution test.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 can output the number of days or hours from the time when the next measurement is recommended to prompt the user when the next measurement of the dairy solution is to be performed.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B can display or play the information through its display screen or speaker.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B or the electronic device 400 may also prompt the user to perform the detection of the dairy solution by outputting the date when the next measurement is recommended.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B may also prompt the user to perform dairy solution detection time intervals in other ways, and the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the interaction between the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B and the electronic device 400 can facilitate the user to understand the situation of the dairy solution, so as to help the user adjust the diet structure according to the actual situation, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a dairy solution analysis system 500 according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the dairy solution analysis system 500 includes: a portable dairy solution analysis device 100B and an electronic device 400.
  • the electronic device 400 is configured to provide an analysis result of the dairy solution.
  • the portable dairy processing device 100B is configured to calibrate the detection value of at least one indicator of the dairy solution according to the calibration card 300.
  • the dairy solution analysis system 500 may also include test papers.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis device 100B is configured to detect the detection value of at least one index of the dairy solution using a biochemical detection method based on a colorimetric method. Among them, a number of indicators can be obtained through test papers.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram showing an electronic device 600 for analyzing a milk solution according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the dairy solution analysis electronic device 600 may include a microprocessor 601 and a memory 602.
  • the microprocessor 601 and the memory 602 can be connected through a bus 603.
  • the microprocessor 601 can execute various actions and processing according to programs stored in the memory 602.
  • the microprocessor 601 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, or discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc., and can be of the X87 architecture or the ARM architecture.
  • the memory 602 stores computer instructions, and the above-mentioned dairy solution analysis method 100A is implemented when the computer instructions are executed by the microprocessor 601.
  • the memory 602 may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read only memory (ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the present disclosure provides a portable dairy solution analysis equipment, system, method and computer readable storage medium.
  • the portable dairy solution analysis equipment is miniaturized and hand-held for easy operation.
  • the user can complete the entire dairy solution testing process at home.
  • the present disclosure also discloses software corresponding to this device.
  • the combination of the two can provide users with a variety of solutions, including detection results, result analysis, suggestions and recommendations for corresponding recipes, products, courses, information, etc., which are convenient for users Understand the situation of dairy solutions, adjust the diet structure according to the actual situation, and provide healthier infant feeding and patient care methods, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logical function Executable instructions.
  • the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • various example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, firmware, logic, or any combination thereof. Certain aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device.
  • firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device.

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Abstract

一种乳品溶液分析方法（100A）、便携式乳品溶液分析设备（100B）、乳品溶液分析系统（500）、乳品溶液分析电子设备（600）以及计算机可读存储介质。乳品溶液分析方法（100A）包括：操作一（101），基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值；操作二（102），基于所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值，输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。便携式乳品溶液分析设备（100B）包括：检测器（110），被配置为执行操作一（101）；处理器（120），被配置为执行操作二（102）。该便携式乳品溶液分析设备（100B）是小型化和手持式的，便于操作，用户在家中即可完成整个乳品溶液检测流程；该乳品溶液分析方法（100A）便于用户了解乳品溶液的情况，结合实际情况调整饮食结构，提供更健康的婴儿喂养方法，进而提升用户体验。

Description

乳品溶液分析方法和便携式乳品溶液分析设备 技术领域
本公开涉及一种乳品溶液分析方法及其电子设备、便携式乳品溶液分析设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
婴儿、老年人、病人通常会通过乳品溶液来补充身体所需。乳品溶液可以是母乳、牛奶、羊奶和配方奶等。但是错误的食用乳品溶液可能不仅不能满足补充身体营养所需的目的，还可能对身体造成不好的影响。因此，需要对乳品溶液的成分进行分析。
目前，可以用于乳品溶液分析的设备主要集中在大中型医院且均为大型检测设备。大型乳品溶液分析检测设备通常采用两种技术：红外光谱分析技术和/或超声波检测技术。采用这两种技术的大型乳品溶液分析设备的体积庞大，因此仅有三甲医院等大型的诊疗中心购置了该种设备。同时，这些大型检测设备需要经过培训的专业人员才能上岗操作。用户到医院检测乳品溶液的成分非常费时费力。
发明内容
本公开的至少一实施例提供了一种乳品溶液分析方法，包括：基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值；基于所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值，输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
本公开的至少一实施例提供了一种便携式乳品溶液分析设备，包括：检测器，被配置为基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值；处理器，被配置为输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
本公开的至少一实施例提供了一种乳品溶液分析系统，包括：上述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备；电子设备，被配置为输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
本公开的至少一实施例提供了一种乳品溶液分析电子设备，包括：处理器；存储器，存储器存储有计算机指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现 上述的乳品溶液分析方法。
本公开的至少一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述的乳品溶液分析方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例，而非对本公开的限制。
为了更清楚地说明本公开的至少一实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的示例性实施例。
图1A是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法的流程图。
图1B是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法。
图1C是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备的结构图。
图2是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备的另一示意图。
图3A是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备的另一示意图。
图3B是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法的另一流程图。
图4是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备的又一示意图。
图5是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析系统的示意图。
图6是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析电子设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例 是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同。为了描述方便，在部分附图中，给出了“上”、“下”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
目前市面上能够见到的用于检测各种液体，例如母乳、牛奶、配方奶等的物质含量的分析设备主要为大型的检测设备，这些检测设备的价格较高、操作复杂，还需要对操作人员进行专门的培训。上述检测设备主要集中在医院或检测机构，为需要的人士提供物质含量的检测。因此，对于一些液体，例如，母乳等的检测需要到医院或者专门的检测机构中进行，该过程费时、费力，对于有检测需求的人士来说，进行经常性的检测难以实现。对于一些需要经常检测、定时监控其物质含量的液体，例如，母乳，其物质含量的检测受到很大的限制。因此，提供一种便携、小巧、操作简单、可家用的可检测液体，例如，母乳的物质含量的分析仪有重要意义。
芯片实验室(Lab-on-a-chip)是指将样品制备、生物与化学反应、分离检测等基本操作单位集成或基本集成于一块例如几平方厘米的芯片中，用以完成不同的生物或化学反应过程，并对其产物进行分析的一种技术。芯片内产生的信号需要被检测，目前最常用的检测手段包括激光诱导荧光、质谱、紫外、化学发光等。
下面，结合附图对本公开的一个或多个实施例提供的便携式乳品溶液分析设备、系统及其方法进行详细的描述。
图1A是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法100A的流程图。图1B是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备 100B的结构图。图1C是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的示意图。
参考图1A，乳品溶液分析方法100A包括操作101和操作102。乳品溶液分析方法100A可以由图1B和图1C中示出的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B来执行，其也可以由其他任何电子设备来执行。参考图1B和图1C，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以包括检测器110和处理器120。作为示例，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的长宽高可以小于40厘米，以便于家庭、旅行、哺乳室、月子中心、保健院等多场景的便携式使用。
在操作101中，基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值。可选地，乳品溶液可以是母乳、牛奶、羊奶和配方奶等。可选地，检测器110可以被配置为执行操作101。例如，显色法生化检测方法可以利用试纸的颜色变化来判断检测结果。根据不同的试纸，显色法生化检测方法可用于不同的指标的检测，诸如，常规理化指标检测、生化指标检测等。本公开中所述的显色法生化检测方法包括但不限于干化学法、免疫层析法(基于彩色乳胶颗粒)、化学荧光法等。检测器110可以根据试纸与乳品溶液作用后的颜色变化来判断并得出多项指标。
例如，检测器110可以包括上组件150、下组件130、发光元件、光电传感器和试纸放置平台140中的一项或多项。试纸可以被放置在任何试纸容纳部件(例如，检测芯片)中，然后再被放置在试纸放置平台上。其中，下组件130可以承载检测芯片并对检测芯片中的试纸进行光学检测。检测芯片可以被放置在下组件130中的试纸放置平台140上。发光元件发出的光照射到放置在试纸放置平台上的试纸，光电传感器检测从所述试纸反射或透射的光，并相应地检测试纸的颜色来确定各项指标。
发光元件可以被包括在下组件130或上组件150以内。发光元件可以被控制以将其发射的光照射到浸有乳品溶液的试纸上。由于一张检测芯片可以包括多个试纸，并且这些试纸可以与乳品溶液中相应成分独立反应，因此，不同的试纸可以显示不同颜色。试纸上的颜色的深浅与乳品溶液中各成分浓度成正比。在一些示例中，发光元件为发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode，LED)，例如硅光二极管等。发光二极管可以发射特定波长的光(例如，红外光、红光、绿光等)，可以根据被检测物质的种类，选择特定波长的发光 二极管。发光二极管可以有多个，不同的发光二级管所发射的光的波长不同，从而通实现对多种物质的检测。例如，发光元件可以选择发射630nm波长的光，用于检测待检测液体中的乳糖和脂肪的含量；发光元件还可以选择发射660nm波长的光，用于检测待检测液体中的钙和蛋白质的含量。
检测器110可以通过检测试纸的颜色来确定各项指标。例如，检测器110可以包括一个或多个内部传感器(例如光电传感器)。这些内部传感器可以位于下组件130或上组件150内。内部传感器可以吸收被试纸反射的光并通过试纸的透光程度实现多项指标的检测。例如，内部传感器可以检测到浸有一定量的乳品溶液的试纸对光的反射/透射，并将光转换为数字信号。检测器110中还可以包括一个或多个分析模块/处理器。这些分析模块可以通过分析数字信号来确定乳品溶液中的指标(例如物质含量/浓度)。
可选地，上述乳品溶液的多项指标包括以下各项中的一项或多项：脂肪含量、蛋白质含量、乳糖含量、卡路里、锌的含量、钙的含量。卡路里是热量单位，就是将一克水的温度升高摄氏一度(℃)所需要的热量。1卡路里等于4.1868焦耳。卡路里可以通过脂肪含量、蛋白质含量、乳糖含量等指标进行计算。例如，1g乳糖/蛋白质大约能产生4000卡路里，1g脂肪大约能产生9000卡路里。因此，脂肪含量越高可以估算出卡路里的含量越高。
本领域技术人员应当理解，根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法100A还可以用于检测与乳品溶液相关联的其它指标的检测值，只要该指标能够通过显色法生化检测方法检测到即可。
在操作102中，基于所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值，输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。处理器120可以被配置为执行操作102。
可选地，处理器120可以被包括在上组件150或下组件130中。当上组件150开启时，使用者可以将包含试纸的试纸容纳部件(例如，检测芯片)放置在试纸放置平台140上。而当上组件150的闭合时可以开始在遮光环境中对乳品溶液的检测。通过上组件150的开启和闭合，可以控制试纸上的透光量/反射光量并减少外界环境光的影响。例如，在上组件150闭合时，环境光将无法摄入便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B以内，从而无法影响内部传感器检测试纸对光的反射/透射。
可选地，乳品溶液的分析结果包括乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值是 否偏离正常值参考区间。上述正常值参考区间可以是基于婴儿的月龄或性别而确定的。在喂养婴儿时，婴儿所需的营养成分将根据婴儿的月龄增长和婴儿的性别的不同而随之变化。例如，在婴儿出生的七天之内，婴儿需要补充大量的钠、钾、氯、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质、抗体等。此时，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以将相关指标的正常值参考区间设定得相对较高，以保证婴儿的营养。随着婴儿的成长，婴儿可能需要补充更多的脂肪、水、糖分等物质来满足日常代谢所需。此时便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以将钠、钾、氯等的指标的正常值参考区间设定得相对较低，而将脂肪含量、乳糖含量和能量的正常值参考区间设定得相对较高。
便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B还可以包括显示屏幕或扬声器。在乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值处于正常值参考区间的情况下，处理器120分析出待测乳品溶液的该项指标的检测值正常。然后，处理器120可以向显示屏幕或扬声器输出该项指标的检测值正常的分析结果。显示屏幕或扬声器可以显示或播放该分析结果。而在乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间内的情况下，处理器120可以分析出待测乳品溶液的该项指标的检测值异常。然后，处理器120可以向显示屏幕或扬声器输出该项指标的检测值异常的分析结果。例如，显示屏幕可以通过显示不同颜色的指标值来表示指标的正常和异常(例如，正常的指标以绿色显示，而异常的指标以红色显示)。显示屏幕还可以显示上述各个指标的具体数值并显示这些指标相对应的正常值参考区间。扬声器还可以在指标异常时，通过报警音/语音提示等方式来提示用户该乳品溶液的指标异常。本公开不对便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的处理器120的分析结果的呈现进行进一步的限制，只要其能提示待测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值正常/异常即可。
根据本公开至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的便捷小巧，并且操作简便。用户可以在不经过专业的培训的情况对多项乳品溶液的指标进行分析检测。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可在家庭、旅行、哺乳室、月子中心、保健院等多场景使用，满足用户随时随地分析乳品溶液成分的需求。
通过乳品溶液分析方法100A和/或便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B，用户可以实时了解乳品溶液中的各项成分的指标是否达标。对于作为哺乳期的母 亲的用户而言，当她希望控制饮食来达到进行塑身时、或她由于各种原因而不能摄入特定的营养物质时，她可以通过乳品溶液分析方法100A和/或便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B来监控她自身的母乳质量，避免由于饮食不当而造成的母乳质量的降低。哺乳期的母亲还可能希望了解冷冻后的母乳成分是否有变化、相比于之前二胎母乳是否有变化、母亲自身的身体状态不佳时是否会影响母乳质量、母乳的能量是否能满足婴儿的成长所需、是否应当添加辅食、是否需要断奶等信息。这样的母亲可以通过乳品溶液分析方法100A和/或便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B实时地获取其母乳的质量信息，以及时调整自身的食谱和喂养婴儿的方式。
图2是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的另一示意图，其示出了试纸容纳部件200的一个示例。试纸容纳部件200以检测芯片的方式示出，本领域技术人员应当理解，试纸容纳部件200还可以具有其他的结构。
参考图2，试纸容纳部件200包括溶液滴入口201、流道202、检测孔203和试纸204。可选地，一定量的乳品溶液(例如，大约0.1ml)可以通过滴入口201被滴在试纸容纳部件200上。该试纸容纳部件200可以具有特定的流道202，以将乳品溶液等量分布到多个检测孔203中。试纸204可以位于检测孔下方并被乳品溶液浸湿。试纸204还可以在被乳品溶液浸湿后干燥，并在干燥之后再进行检测。每个检测孔中的试纸可以相同也可以不同，不同的试纸可以对应于不同指标的检测。
图3A是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的另一示意图，其示出了便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B与校准卡300交互的场景。图3B是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析方法100A的另一流程图。
由于试纸在生产时可能具有不同的生产条件，因此不同批次的试纸在浸有相同的乳品溶液时显现的颜色可能存在细微差异，进而影响相关指标的测量。为此，乳品溶液分析方法100A还可以包括操作301和操作302。
在操作301中，获取校准信息。在操作302中，基于校准信息，对乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值进行校准。处理器120可以被配置为执行操作301和操作302。
可选地，校准信息包括以下各项中的任意一项或多项：试纸的生产批次、试纸的调整系数、试纸的生产厂商、试纸的生产时间、试纸的生产条件等等。校准信息可以位于校准卡300上。校准卡300可以具有与上述检测芯片类似的结构，也可以具有与上述检测芯片不同的结构。例如，校准卡300还可以是写有校准信息的纸质卡片。例如，校准卡300可以直接附接在每张检测芯片上，或者作为检测芯片的一部分。校准卡300还可以作为试纸的一部分，内嵌入检测芯片中。校准卡300也可以被放置在试纸放置平台140上、或插入便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B上的其他插槽中、或放置在任何便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B外部。本领域技术人员应当理解，校准卡300可以具有任何有形或无形的结构，只要其能够实现存储校准信息的功能即可，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。例如，校准卡300可以以二维码、条形码、具体数值等方式存储信息。处理器120可以通过扫描校准卡300的方式来读取校准卡300上的信息。
在校准信息包括试纸的调整系数的情况下，某项指标的实际值可以将试纸的调整系数应用于检测值而被获取。某项指标的实际值与检测值的之间函数关系可以被称为校准函数。例如，假设通过某一批次的试纸测试出某个指标的检测值为K。该指标的实际值应为K’。其中K’＝a*K+b。试纸的调整系数可以包括a和b。将K调整为K’的过程即是对乳品溶液的多项指标进行校准的过程。本领域技术人员应当理解，上述的线性函数校准方式仅为示例，指标的实际值和指标的检测值之间并不限于上述的线性函数关系。校准函数可以内置于便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的存储器中，以被处理器120读取。校准函数还可以以二维码、条形码等方式存储在校准卡300或试纸上，以与调整系数等其他信息一起被处理器120读取。
在校准信息包括试纸的生产批次、试纸的生产厂商、试纸的生产时间、试纸的生产条件等信息中的一项或多项的情况下，处理器120也可以基于这些信息来对指标的检测值进行校准。例如，处理器120可以扫描校准卡或试纸上的二维码或条形码，其中，该二维码或条形码存储有校准信息。此时处理器120可以通过二维码或条形码读出一串包含字母和数字的消息。该消息可能具有固定的格式，例如，前8位表示试纸的生产批次、中间8八位表示试纸的调整系数等等。本公开不对二维码或条形码存储校准信息的方式以及 消息的格式进行进一步限定。当然，校准信息也可以直接以文字形式写在校准卡300上或试纸上。例如，校准卡上可以直接写有“试纸生产批次：XXXX；生产产商：AAAA”等。处理器120通过图像识别技术识别校准卡300上或试纸上的校准信息。例如，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以包括摄像头，其可以拍摄校准卡300或试纸的信息，处理器120然后使用图像识别的技术来识别这些信息。处理器120还可以以其他各种方式来从校准卡或试纸上获取校准信息，本公开在此不再赘述。
处理器120还可以通过远程获取的方式来获取校准信息。例如，处理器120还可以被配置为：获取试纸的唯一标识符；远程访问试纸的信息存储地址；以及基于唯一标识符，从试纸的信息存储地址中获取校准信息。用户可以通过便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B上的键盘/触摸屏等组件输入试纸的唯一标识符，从而处理器120可以获取该试纸的唯一标识符。处理器120也可以通过上述的扫描校准卡300或试纸的方式来获取试纸的唯一标识符。然后，处理器120可以通过便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B上的网络接口或收发器登录试纸的信息存储地址(例如，url)。试纸的信息存储地址可以内置于便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的存储器中，也可以通过上述的扫描校准卡300或试纸的方式而获得。此后，处理器120基于该试纸的唯一标识符在该试纸的信息存储地址中查询到与该试纸的唯一标识符对应的校准信息。类似的，这些校准信息包括试纸的生产批次、试纸的调整系数、试纸的生产厂商、试纸的生产时间或试纸的生产条件。
图4是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B的又一示意图，其示出了在便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B与电子设备400连接时的交互场景。电子设备400可以是包括处理器和存储器的计算设备，例如，电视、智能家电设备(例如，智能冰箱、智能微波炉等)、充电汽车、台式电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑、音乐播放器(例如mp3播放器等)以及其他包括处理器和存储器的终端(例如，移动终端，智能终端)。
便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B还包括存储器170和收发器180。
存储器170可以被配置为存储乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值。存储器170可以在每一次对乳品溶液进行测量时存储该次测量所得的至少一项指 标的检测值。在便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B未连接至电子设备400的情况下，存储器170可以存储一定次数或一定时段内测量的至少一项指标的检测值，例如，50组-200组指标的检测值。
收发器180可以被配置为在便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B连接至电子设备的情况下，将存储器170中存储的乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值发送到电子设备400。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以通过网络连接至电子设备400。网络可以是基于互联网和/或电信网的物联网(Internet of Things)，其可以是有线网也可以是无线网，例如，其可以是局域网(LAN)、城域网(MAN)、广域网(WAN)、蜂窝数据通信网络等能实现信息交换功能的电子网络。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B还可以通过蓝牙、红外线传输等方式连接至电子设备400。本公开不对便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B与电子设备400的连接方式进行限制。
收发器180可以被配置为将所有的检测数据按照检测时间顺序依次传输并存储到电子设备中。电子设备400上可能存储有与乳品检测相关的软件(例如手机应用)，其可以解析乳品设备发送的至少一项指标的检测值，并生成相应的分析结果。该软件可以通过扫描便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B上或其说明书上的二维码或URL、或通过网络获取下载地址来下载。
在乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值处于正常值参考区间的情况下，电子设备400(或其上的软件)可以显示待测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值正常的分析结果。在乳品溶液的指标偏离正常值参考区间内的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400不仅可以显示待测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值异常的分析结果，还可以对这些异常指标进行详细分析。电子设备400上的软件可以显示各项指标的详细报告。例如，电子设备400可以显示详情页面，该详情页面上包括对各项成分检测意义的解释，各项指标的正常值参考区间及对应的结果分析，综合各项结果的建议及针对性推荐食谱服务，提升用户的使用感。
在待测试的乳品溶液为母乳并且该乳品溶液的指标偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400输出的乳品溶液的分析结果还可以包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、母亲健康情况、母亲食谱建议、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、医生建议和母乳改善课程 等。
在上述的分析结果包括历史趋势的情况下，电子设备400上的软件可以解析接收到的至少一项指标的检测值，然后按照各项指标分别绘制与该指标对应的历史数据趋势图，以供用户翻阅之前的检测结果及分析。各指标的历史数据趋势图上可以显示最近7次的检测值。当乳品溶液为母乳时，历史数据趋势图上还可以标注初乳、过渡乳、成熟乳的正常值参考区间。从而，历史数据趋势图上可以呈现母乳的变化趋势及母乳是否超出正常值参考区间。基于此，用户能够根据母乳各项指标以及婴儿生长发育情况进行对比分析。
可选地，与婴儿、老年人、病人有关的信息还可以被输入至电子设备400上的软件中。例如，用户可以直接将与婴儿月龄和性别信息输入至电子设备400中。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B还可以将其记录的婴儿月龄和性别信息通过网络传输至电子设备400中。通过这些相关信息，电子设备400可以基于乳品溶液的各项指标综合分析乳品溶液的质量。当然，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B也可以提供类似的乳品溶液的质量的分析结果。
例如，当母乳的各项指标在正常值参考区间内时，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400可以提示母亲继续保持科学饮食，坚持母乳喂养。当检测到母乳的某项或多项指标含量异常时，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400可以提示母亲去咨询专业医生意见，以结合临床诊断和婴儿全面情况进行分析，从而及时调整母乳喂养计划，避免影响婴儿生长发育。母乳的某项或多项指标含量异常还可能是母亲正处于生病的状态下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400可以通过这些指标衡量母亲的患病可能性和健康状况。
便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400还可以基于母乳的各项指标来提供提高母乳质量的相应的解决方案，例如，母亲食谱建议(例如向母亲推荐可以改善母乳质量的营养产品、食谱等)和母乳改善课程。例如，在母乳中的脂肪含量超过正常参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400将提示母亲在配合清淡、低脂的食物同时保持营养均衡(例如，提供相应的建议食谱)，并提供母乳改善课程推送(例如适合哺乳期母亲的运动视频等)。又例如，在母乳中的锌含量低于正常值参考区间的情况下，电子设备400将提示母亲应该补充锌含量高的食物(如猪肝、贝壳 类等)同时保持营养均衡。电子设备400还可以推荐母亲可以补充相应的母亲营养素产品、或向婴儿喂养还有特定婴儿补充剂产的品等。再例如，在母乳中的蛋白质含量低于正常值参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400可以提示母亲应该补充含有大量优质蛋白的食物(豆制品、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼以及牛奶、羊奶等)。
在乳品溶液为牛奶、羊奶或配方奶并且乳品溶液的指标偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400提供的乳品溶液的分析结果包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、补充食谱建议和医生建议等。
随着婴儿的月龄增长，婴儿可能需要补充剂和辅食。辅食可以是牛奶、羊奶或配方奶。老年人或病人也可以通过牛奶、羊奶或配方奶来补充营养。针对这些情况，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400也可以根据受众的不同和乳品溶液的品类的不同来给出相应的建议。例如，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400也可以通过检测出的牛奶、羊奶或配方奶的各项指标来确定这些乳品溶液的质量，并提供相应的历史数据趋势图以供用户翻阅之前的检测结果及分析。与母乳类似的，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400还可以提供婴儿、老年人或病人补充食谱建议和医生建议等。
乳品溶液分析方法100A还可以包括以下操作：在乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第一周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；以及在乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值处于正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第二周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；其中，第二周期大于所述第一周期。
可选地，在乳品溶液的指标偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400提示以第一周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测。在乳品溶液的指标处于正常值参考区间的情况下，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400提示以第二周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测。其中，第二周期(例如，一个月)大于第一周期(例如，1-2周)。第一周期和第二周期还可以是基于婴儿的月龄乳品溶液的指标中的至少一项而确定的，从而根据不同的哺乳时期来调整乳品溶液检测的间隔。此外，用户还可 以手动输入乳品溶液检测的周期。
便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400可以输出距离推荐下次测量的时刻的天数或小时数，来提示用户下一次进行乳品溶液测量的时间。例如，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B可以通过其的显示屏幕或扬声器显示或播放该信息。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B或电子设备400还可以通过输出推荐下次测量的日期来提示用户进行乳品溶液的检测。当然，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B还可以以其他的方式提示用户进行乳品溶液检测的时间间隔，本公开并不以此为限。
由此，便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B和电子设备400之间的交互可以便于用户了解乳品溶液的情况，以帮助用户结合实际情况调整饮食结构，提升用户体验感。
图5是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析系统500的示意图。
乳品溶液分析系统500，包括：便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B和电子设备400。电子设备400被配置为提供所述乳品溶液的分析结果。可选地，便携式乳品处理设备100B被配置为根据校准卡300校准乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值。
乳品溶液分析系统500还可以包括试纸。便携式乳品溶液分析设备100B被配置为使用基于显色法生化检测方法检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值。其中，多项指标可以通过试纸获取。
图6是示出根据本公开的至少一实施例的乳品溶液分析电子设备600的结构图。
参见图6，乳品溶液分析电子设备600可以包括微处理器601和存储器602。微处理器601和存储器602可以通过总线603相连。
微处理器601可以根据存储在存储器602中的程序执行各种动作和处理。具体地，微处理器601可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。上述处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任 何常规的处理器等，可以是X87架构或ARM架构的。
存储器602存储有计算机指令，在计算机指令被微处理器601执行时实现上述乳品溶液分析方法100A。存储器602可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本公开提出一种便携式乳品溶液分析设备、系统、方法以及计算机可读存储介质。便携式乳品溶液分析设备是小型化和手持式的，以便于操作。用户在家中即可完成整个乳品溶液检测流程。同时，本公开还公开了与此设备对应的软件，二者相结合可以为用户提供多种解决方案，包含检测结果、结果分析、建议及推荐相应的食谱、产品、课程、资讯等，便于用户了解乳品溶液的情况，结合实际情况调整饮食结构，提供更健康的婴儿喂养、病人调养方法，进而提升用户体验感。
需要说明的是，附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
一般而言，本公开的各种示例实施例可以在硬件或专用电路、软件、固件、逻辑，或其任何组合中实施。某些方面可以在硬件中实施，而其他方面可以在可以由控制器、微处理器或其他计算设备执行的固件或软件中实施。当本公开的至少一实施例的各方面被图示或描述为框图、流程图或使用某些其他图形表示时，将理解此处描述的方框、装置、系统、技术或方法可以作为非限制性的示例在硬件、软件、固件、专用电路或逻辑、通用硬件或控制器或其他计算设备，或其某些组合中实施。
本公开实施例附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构，其他结构可参考通常设计。在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。
在上面详细描述的本发明的示例实施例仅仅是说明性的，而不是限制性的。本领域技术人员应该理解，在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下，可对这些实施例或其特征进行各种修改和组合，这样的修改应落入本发明的范围内。
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式，而非用于限制本公开的保护范围，本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种乳品溶液分析方法，包括：
    基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值；
    基于所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值，输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的乳品溶液分析方法，还包括：
    获取校准信息；
    基于所述校准信息，对所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值进行校准。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，
    所述校准信息包括以下各项中的至少一项：试纸的生产批次、试纸的调整系数、试纸的生产厂商、试纸的生产时间和试纸的生产条件。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值是否偏离正常值参考区间。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，所述正常值参考区间是基于婴儿的月龄或性别而确定的。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标包括以下各项中的至少一项：脂肪含量、蛋白质含量、乳糖含量、卡路里、锌的含量、钙的含量。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的乳品溶液分析方法，还包括：将所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值发送到电子设备。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，所述电子设备输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，
    在所述乳品溶液为母乳并且所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、母亲健康情况、母亲食谱建议、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、医生建议和母乳改善课程。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中：
    在所述乳品溶液为牛奶、羊奶或配方奶并且所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、补充食谱建议和医生建议。
  11. 如权利要求4所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，
    在所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第一周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；以及
    在所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值处于正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第二周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；
    其中，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的乳品溶液分析方法，其中，所述第一周期和所述第二周期是基于婴儿的月龄和乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值中的至少一项而确定的。
  13. 一种便携式乳品溶液分析设备，包括：
    检测器，被配置为基于显色法生化检测方法，通过试纸检测乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值；
    处理器，被配置为基于所述至少一项指标的检测值，输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中所述处理器还 被配置为：
    获取校准信息；以及
    基于所述校准信息，对所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值进行校准。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，
    所述校准信息包括以下各项中的至少一项：试纸的生产批次、试纸的调整系数、试纸的生产厂商、试纸的生产时间或试纸的生产条件。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述处理器还被配置为通过以下方式中的至少一项来获取校准信息：
    扫描校准卡或试纸上的二维码或条形码，其中，所述二维码或条形码存储有所述校准信息；或
    通过图像识别技术识别校准卡上或试纸上的校准信息。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述处理器还被配置为：
    获取试纸的唯一标识符；
    远程访问试纸的信息存储地址；以及
    基于所述唯一标识符，从所述试纸的信息存储地址中获取校准信息。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标是否偏离正常值参考区间。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述正常值参考区间是基于婴儿的月龄或性别而确定的。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标包括以下各项中的至少一项：脂肪含量、蛋白质含量、乳糖含量、卡路里、锌的含量、钙的含量。
  21. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，还包括：
    收发器，被配置为将所述至少一项乳品溶液的指标的检测值发送到电子设备。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述电子设备输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
  23. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，
    在所述乳品溶液为母乳并且所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、母亲健康情况、母亲食谱建议、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、医生建议和母乳改善课程。
  24. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中：
    在所述乳品溶液为牛奶、羊奶或配方奶并且所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，所述乳品溶液的分析结果包括以下各项中的一项或多项：历史趋势、婴儿辅食建议、婴儿补充剂建议、补充食谱建议和医生建议。
  25. 如权利要求13所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，还包括，
    第一提示器，被配置为在所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值偏离正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第一周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；以及
    第二提示器，被配置为在所述乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值处于正常值参考区间的情况下，提示以第二周期重新获取乳品溶液进行检测；
    其中，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备，其中，所述第一周期和所述第二周期是基于婴儿的月龄和乳品溶液的至少一项指标的检测值中的至少一项而确定的。
  27. 一种乳品溶液分析系统，包括：
    如权利要求13-21所述的便携式乳品溶液分析设备；
    电子设备，被配置为输出所述乳品溶液的分析结果。
  28. 一种乳品溶液分析电子设备，包括：
    微处理器；
    存储器，存储器存储有计算机指令，该计算机指令被微处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-12所述的乳品溶液分析方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-12所述的乳品溶液分析方法。
PCT/CN2019/120332 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 乳品溶液分析方法和便携式乳品溶液分析设备 WO2021097816A1 (zh)

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