WO2021093644A1 - Camera module and electronic device - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093644A1
WO2021093644A1 PCT/CN2020/126233 CN2020126233W WO2021093644A1 WO 2021093644 A1 WO2021093644 A1 WO 2021093644A1 CN 2020126233 W CN2020126233 W CN 2020126233W WO 2021093644 A1 WO2021093644 A1 WO 2021093644A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pad
camera module
mounting
lens barrel
carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/126233
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚坤
Original Assignee
RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 filed Critical RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021093644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093644A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/51Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • Electronic devices such as mobile phones are generally equipped with cameras to facilitate people to take pictures. People have higher and higher performance requirements for cameras, which require functions such as auto-focusing. In order to realize the auto-focus function of the camera, a motor needs to be set to drive the lens to move, so as to achieve the purpose of clear photography.
  • the bearing structure of the motor and the lens barrel need to be firmly connected.
  • the lens barrel is inserted into the bearing structure, and then fixed by dispensing. This fixing method requires the cooperation of the bearing structure and the lens barrel, and sufficient space is reserved for dispensing and fixing.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and electronic equipment, which can save the space required for the fixed connection of the motor and the lens barrel inside the camera module.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, which includes:
  • a motor including a carrier, the carrier having a mounting hole;
  • the lens includes a lens barrel, the lens barrel is partially installed in the mounting hole, and the lens barrel and the carrier are welded and fixed.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising: a housing and the aforementioned camera module, the camera module being mounted on the housing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in Fig. 1 along the X-X direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the camera module provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in Fig. 4 along the Y-Y direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the camera module shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, wherein the camera module includes:
  • a motor including a carrier, the carrier having a mounting hole;
  • the lens includes a lens barrel, the lens barrel is partially installed in the mounting hole, and the lens barrel and the carrier are welded and fixed.
  • the carrier is provided with a first pad
  • the lens barrel is provided with a second pad
  • the first pad and the second pad are welded and fixed.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is disposed at The protrusions.
  • the second pad is adjacent to the mounting part.
  • the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, the carrier is provided with a stepped portion on the first surface, the stepped portion has a stepped bottom surface, and the stepped bottom surface Connected to the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is disposed on the bottom surface of the step.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is disposed at The installation part.
  • the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, and the first sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the second sub-portion.
  • the second pad is disposed on the first sub-portion, and the surface area of the second pad does not exceed the surface area of the first sub-portion.
  • the outer surface of the first sub-part is an arc-shaped surface.
  • the second pad is adjacent to the protruding portion.
  • the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, and the first sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the second sub-portion.
  • the protruding portion, the second pad is provided on the first sub-portion and the protruding portion.
  • the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, the carrier is provided with a stepped portion on the first surface, the stepped portion has a stepped bottom surface, and the stepped bottom surface Connected to the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is disposed on the bottom surface of the step.
  • the inner wall of the carrier forming the mounting hole is provided with a gap, and the first pad is disposed in the gap.
  • the first pad is arranged on an inner wall of the carrier body forming a mounting hole.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located in the mounting hole. unit.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex The junction of the exit department and the installation department.
  • the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, and the first pad extends from the first surface of the carrier to an inner wall of the carrier forming the mounting hole .
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex Out.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located in the mounting hole. unit.
  • the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex The junction of the exit department and the installation department.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes:
  • a camera module the camera module is mounted on the housing, and the camera module is the camera module described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 1, and the camera module 100 includes a motor 110 and The lens 160, the lens 160 includes a lens barrel 120, the motor 110 includes a carrier 140, the carrier 140 has an installation hole 142, and the lens barrel 120 is installed in the installation hole 142.
  • the lens barrel 120 is installed in the mounting hole 142 and can be fixedly connected to the carrier 140 by dispensing glue.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 1 along the XX direction.
  • the lens barrel 120 is fixedly connected with the carrier 140 by means of glue.
  • Dispensing space For example, by adjusting the relative position of the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140, the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 cooperate to form a dispensing slot 130, and the glue 150 is placed in the dispensing slot 130 to realize the dispensing and fixation of the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120. .
  • this dispensing method must reserve enough space for the dispensing groove 130 for dispensing.
  • the depth of the dispensing trough 130 needs to be greater than or equal to 0.35 mm (millimeters), and the width of the dispensing trough 130 It needs to be greater than or equal to 0.35mm (millimeters).
  • Adopting glue dispensing method to fix, easy to cause problems such as glue overflow, lack of glue, broken glue, etc.
  • the carrier 140 may also be mistakenly stuck with other parts, so that the motor 110 cannot smoothly drive the lens barrel 120 to move, resulting in The camera module 100 cannot achieve the purpose of auto-focusing.
  • Lack of glue, broken glue, etc. affect the stability of the connection between the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120, so that the camera module 100 may shake during shooting, and even the lens barrel 120 may fall off.
  • part of the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will inevitably have small production errors, and there may be assembly errors during assembly, or the motor 110 and the lens barrel need to be adjusted in order to achieve better shooting effects.
  • the relative position of 120 makes the space of the glue tank 130 insufficient, resulting in insufficient glue bonding strength between the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120, thereby reducing the production yield of the entire camera module 100.
  • the camera module 100 is generally more expensive Expensive, lower assembly yield will increase product cost. With the lighter and thinner design of the electronic device, the appearance of the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will be more refined, and it will be more difficult to ensure sufficient space for the dispensing groove 130.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a camera module 100, which fixes the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 by welding, which can save the motor 110 and the lens barrel.
  • the space required for the connection 120 is fixed, and the reliability of the connection between the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 is higher. It will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the camera module provided in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4,
  • the camera module 100 includes a motor 110 and a lens 160
  • the lens 160 includes a lens barrel 120
  • the motor 110 includes a carrier 140
  • the carrier 140 has an installation hole 142
  • the lens barrel 120 is installed in the installation hole 142
  • the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 are welded and fixedly connected.
  • a lens can be installed in the lens barrel 120, and the motor 110 can drive the lens barrel 120 and the lens in the lens barrel 120 to move the lens barrel 120 and the lens, thereby changing the focal length of the camera module 100, so as to realize the purpose of taking a clear picture of the camera module 100.
  • the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 can be welded by laser welding or the like. It should be noted that the method of welding the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 is not limited to this, and other welding methods may also be used.
  • the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 are fixed by welding.
  • the connection strength of welding is greater than the glue dispensing method, which can improve the reliability of the connection between the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140.
  • the lens barrel 120 is not easy to fall off and avoids the ease of dispensing. Causes the risk of glue overflow, lack of glue, and glue breakage. Due to the mature welding methods such as laser welding technology, high welding efficiency and high welding yield, the yield rate of the camera module 100 and the efficiency of factory production are improved, thereby reducing production costs , Is conducive to improving product competitiveness.
  • the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 When fixing and connecting by welding, it is not necessary for the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 to cooperate to form a dispensing groove 130 with a larger space, so the relative position of the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 can also be adjusted relatively flexibly to make the camera module 100 Achieve better shooting results. With the lighter and thinner design of the electronic device, the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will be more refined, and the thickness of the flux can be well controlled when fixed by welding, thereby improving the precision of the connection between the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110.
  • the carrier 140 is provided with a first pad 144
  • the lens barrel 120 is provided with a second pad 122
  • the lens barrel 120 may be formed with the second pad 122 during the process of forming the lens barrel 120
  • the lens barrel 120 can also be additionally provided with a second pad 122 after the lens barrel 120 is formed.
  • the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are fixedly connected together by welding to form a welding structure 170, so as to realize the lens barrel 120 and
  • the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are respectively provided with pads to ensure the accuracy in the welding process, prevent the phenomenon of welding back and welding distortion during welding, and improve the welding quality.
  • the carrier 140 may be a metal shell, and the carrier 140 may be directly welded to the second pad 122 of the lens barrel.
  • the lens barrel 120 may also be provided with a metal decorative ring, and the carrier 140 may also be connected to the lens barrel 120.
  • the metal decorative ring is directly welded and fixed.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 4 along the Y-Y direction
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a part B of the camera module shown in FIG.
  • the lens barrel 120 includes a mounting portion 126 and a protruding portion 124, the mounting portion 126 and the protruding portion 124 are connected to each other, the mounting portion 126 is disposed in the mounting hole 142, and the protruding portion 124 is disposed outside the mounting hole 142.
  • the carrier 140 has a first surface 146, the protruding portion 124 protrudes from the first surface 146, the first pad 144 is located on the first surface 146, the first pad 144 can be arranged around the edge of the mounting hole 142, and the second The pad 122 is arranged on the protruding portion 124.
  • the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are located outside the mounting hole 142. It is more convenient to operate during soldering, and it is more convenient to check whether there is a dummy after soldering. Soldering, thereby improving the yield of the camera module 100, and compared with the dispensing method, this pad arrangement method does not require the dispensing groove 130 during soldering.
  • the carrier 140 may be provided with a stepped portion 1462 on the first surface 146, the stepped portion 1462 has a stepped bottom surface 1464, the stepped bottom surface 1464 is connected to the inner wall 148 forming the mounting hole 142, and the first pad 144 is provided On the bottom surface 1464 of the step, the connecting surface 1466 of the step portion can be an arc surface or a vertical surface.
  • the step portion 1462 is provided to prevent the solder from exceeding the first surface 146 during welding, so as to prevent the carrier 140 from being welded to other parts by mistake and affecting the motor.
  • the 110 drives the lens barrel 120 to move smoothly, which improves the quality of welding.
  • the second pad 122 may be adjacent to the mounting portion 126, so that the bottom of the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 are on the same level, and the distance between the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 is close , To facilitate welding.
  • the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located can be a concave arc surface or bevel surface, and the arc surface or bevel surface can support the second pad 122 to facilitate installation
  • the second pad 122 can also carry more solder during soldering, and the connection strength is better.
  • the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located may not be concave or arc formed.
  • the curved surface or the beveled surface, or the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion where the second pad is located may also be recessed to form other structures.
  • FIG. 8 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the second pad 122 may be disposed on the mounting portion 126, and the mounting portion 126 may include interconnections.
  • the second pad 122 is located in the mounting hole 142, and a part of the solder is located in the mounting hole 142 during soldering, which improves the extraordinarness of the soldering.
  • the outer surface 1282 of the first sub-portion is recessed to form an arc or bevel surface.
  • the curved surface or the inclined surface can support the second pad 122 to facilitate the setting of the second pad 122, which can also carry more solder during soldering, and the connection strength is better. Compared with the dispensing method, this soldering
  • the disk setting mode only needs to reserve a small welding space when welding.
  • the second pad 122 may also be adjacent to the protrusion 124, so that the top of the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 are on the same level, the second pad 122 and the first pad The distance of 144 is close to facilitate welding.
  • FIG. 9 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the second pad 122 is disposed on the first sub-portion 128 and the protruding portion 124. That is, a part of the second pad 122 is located in the first sub-portion 128, and the other part is located in the protruding portion 124.
  • the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are fixedly connected together by welding to realize the lens barrel 120 and the carrier. 140 fixed connection.
  • the carrier 140 is connected to the part of the lens barrel 120 outside the mounting hole 142 and to the part of the lens barrel 120 inside the mounting hole 142.
  • the connection strength is good, and the lens barrel 120 is less likely to fall off.
  • the outer surface 1202 of the first sub-portion 128 and the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located may be concave to form an arc surface or a beveled surface. It should be noted that the first sub-portion 128 and the protrusion where the second pad 122 is located The outer surface 1202 of the portion 124 may also be recessed to form other structures.
  • the first pad 144 may be disposed on the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140 forming the mounting hole 142,
  • the corresponding second pad 122 may also be located at the mounting portion 126 or at the junction of the protruding portion 124 and the mounting portion 126.
  • the first pad 144 may only be provided on the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140, and the first pad 144 may also extend from the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 to the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140 where the mounting hole 142 is formed. A part of the bonding pad 144 is on the first surface 146, and the other part is on the inner wall 148.
  • the second bonding pad 122 may be located on the protrusion 124, the mounting portion 126, or the protrusion 124 and the mounting portion.
  • the position where the second pad 122 is provided on the outer surface of the lens barrel 120 may be an inwardly concave arc surface or an inclined surface, and the arc or inclined surface may support the second pad 122 to facilitate the placement of the second pad. 122. It can also carry more solder when soldering, and the connection strength is better.
  • the inner wall 148 of the mounting hole 142 of the carrier 140 may be provided with a gap for receiving the first pad 144. The first pad 144 is provided in the gap on the inner wall 148 without affecting the mounting of the lens barrel.
  • the mounting hole 142 of the carrier 140 may be provided with a gap for receiving the first pad 144. The first pad 144 is provided in the gap on the inner wall 148 without affecting the mounting of the lens barrel.
  • the mounting hole 142 of the carrier 140 may be provided with a
  • the number of first pads 144 and second pads 122 are the same, and when there are multiple first pads 144 and second pads 122, one first pad 144 and one second pad The position of the pad 122 corresponds.
  • the plurality of first pads 144 may be evenly arranged, or may be unevenly arranged.
  • the number of the first bonding pads 144 and the second bonding pads 122 may be 4 or more.
  • 4 first bonding pads are evenly arranged on the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 around the periphery of the mounting hole 142.
  • Disk 144 the second pad 122 is arranged on the protrusion 124 and adjacent to the mounting portion 126, and the position corresponding to the first pad 144 is also evenly provided with four second pads 122, the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 is fixedly connected together by laser welding.
  • the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are respectively provided with 4 pads uniformly, so that the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are fixedly welded in four directions, and the connection stability is strong.
  • the numbers of the first pads 144 and the second pads 122 may also be different.
  • different types of lens barrels 120 have different numbers and different distributions of the second pads 122, and the carrier 140 may be provided with more first pads.
  • the pad 144 is adapted to install different lens barrels 120.
  • the shape of the first pad 144 is not limited.
  • the first pad 144 can be in various shapes such as a closed ring, dot or strip.
  • the shape of the second pad 122 is also not limited.
  • the second pad 122 can also be closed.
  • the shape of the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 can be the same in various shapes such as ring, dot or strip.
  • the first pad 144 may be distributed in the form of a closed ring on the entire edge of the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 surrounding the mounting hole 142, and the second pad 122 of the lens barrel 120 may also be distributed in the form of a closed ring at a position corresponding to the first pad 144
  • the first bonding pad 144 and the second bonding pad 122 are fixedly connected together by laser welding, so as to meet the requirement of a stable connection between the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140.
  • the shapes of the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 may also be different.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 20.
  • the electronic device 20 may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device (Wearable Device). ) And other terminal equipment with camera function.
  • the electronic device 20 includes a housing 200 and a camera module 100.
  • the electronic device 20 may have one or more camera components 100.
  • the camera module 100 is mounted on the housing 200.
  • the camera module 100 may be any one of the foregoing embodiments. The camera module 100 will not be repeated here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and an electronic device. The camera module comprises a motor and a lens, the lens comprises a lens cone, the motor comprises a bearing body, the bearing body is provided with a mounting hole, the lens cone is partially mounted in the mounting hole, and the lens cone and the bearing body are fixed by welding. According to the embodiments of the present application, the motor and the lens cone are welded, the connection reliability of the motor and the lens cone is high, and the motor and the lens cone can be fixedly connected together without needing a large connection space.

Description

摄像模组以及电子设备Camera module and electronic equipment
本申请要求于2019年11月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911096048.6、申请名称为“摄像模组以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201911096048.6, and the application name is "camera module and electronic equipment" on November 11, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种摄像模组以及电子设备。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电子设备比如手机上一般都配备了摄像头,以方便人们拍照,人们对于摄像头的性能要求也越来越高,需要具备自动对焦功能等功能。为实现摄像头的自动对焦功能,需要设置马达带动镜头移动,以实现清晰拍照的目的。Electronic devices such as mobile phones are generally equipped with cameras to facilitate people to take pictures. People have higher and higher performance requirements for cameras, which require functions such as auto-focusing. In order to realize the auto-focus function of the camera, a motor needs to be set to drive the lens to move, so as to achieve the purpose of clear photography.
为保证马达能带动镜头进行顺畅的移动,马达的承载结构与镜筒需要稳定的固定连接。相关技术中,将镜筒插设到承载结构中,再通过点胶方式来实现固定,这种固定方式需要承载结构和镜筒配合,预留足够空间用于点胶固定。In order to ensure that the motor can drive the lens to move smoothly, the bearing structure of the motor and the lens barrel need to be firmly connected. In the related art, the lens barrel is inserted into the bearing structure, and then fixed by dispensing. This fixing method requires the cooperation of the bearing structure and the lens barrel, and sufficient space is reserved for dispensing and fixing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种摄像模组以及电子设备,可以节省摄像模组内部马达和镜筒固定连接所需的空间。The embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and electronic equipment, which can save the space required for the fixed connection of the motor and the lens barrel inside the camera module.
本申请实施例提供一种摄像模组,所述摄像模组包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, which includes:
马达,所述马达包括承载体,所述承载体具有安装孔;和A motor, the motor including a carrier, the carrier having a mounting hole; and
镜头,所述镜头包括镜筒,所述镜筒部分安装于所述安装孔,所述镜筒和所述承载体焊接固定。The lens includes a lens barrel, the lens barrel is partially installed in the mounting hole, and the lens barrel and the carrier are welded and fixed.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:壳体和上述所述摄像模组,所述摄像模组安装于所述壳体。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising: a housing and the aforementioned camera module, the camera module being mounted on the housing.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments.
图1为本申请实施例中提供的摄像模组的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the application.
图2为图1所示摄像模组的分解示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in Fig. 1.
图3为图1所示摄像模组沿X-X方向的剖面图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in Fig. 1 along the X-X direction.
图4为本申请实施例中提供的摄像模组的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the camera module provided in an embodiment of the application.
图5为图4所示摄像模组的分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4.
图6为图4所示摄像模组沿Y-Y方向的剖面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in Fig. 4 along the Y-Y direction.
图7为图6所示摄像模组B部分局部放大图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the camera module shown in FIG. 6.
图8为本申请实施例提供的摄像模组中镜筒与承载体配合的第一种局部剖视图。FIG. 8 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的摄像模组中镜筒与承载体配合的第二种局部剖视图。FIG. 9 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例提供一种摄像模组,其中,所述摄像模组包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, wherein the camera module includes:
马达,所述马达包括承载体,所述承载体具有安装孔;和A motor, the motor including a carrier, the carrier having a mounting hole; and
镜头,所述镜头包括镜筒,所述镜筒部分安装于所述安装孔,所述镜筒和所述承载体焊接固定。The lens includes a lens barrel, the lens barrel is partially installed in the mounting hole, and the lens barrel and the carrier are welded and fixed.
其中,所述承载体设置有第一焊盘,所述镜筒设置有第二焊盘,所述第一焊盘和所述第二焊盘焊接固定。Wherein, the carrier is provided with a first pad, the lens barrel is provided with a second pad, and the first pad and the second pad are welded and fixed.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘设置在所述凸出部。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is disposed at The protrusions.
其中,所述第二焊盘邻接所述安装部。Wherein, the second pad is adjacent to the mounting part.
其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述承载体在所述第一面开设有台阶部,所述台阶部具有台阶底面,所述台阶底面与形成所述安装孔的侧壁连接,所述第一焊盘设置在所述台阶底面。Wherein, the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, the carrier is provided with a stepped portion on the first surface, the stepped portion has a stepped bottom surface, and the stepped bottom surface Connected to the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is disposed on the bottom surface of the step.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘设置在所述安装部。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is disposed at The installation part.
其中,所述安装部包括第一子部和第二子部,所述第一子部的直径小于所述第二子部的直径,所述第一子部连接所述第二子部和所述凸出部,所述第二焊盘设置在所述第一子部,所述第二焊盘的表面积未超出所述第一子部的表面积。Wherein, the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, and the first sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the second sub-portion. For the protruding portion, the second pad is disposed on the first sub-portion, and the surface area of the second pad does not exceed the surface area of the first sub-portion.
其中,所述第一子部的外表面为弧形表面。Wherein, the outer surface of the first sub-part is an arc-shaped surface.
其中,所述第二焊盘邻接所述凸出部。Wherein, the second pad is adjacent to the protruding portion.
其中,所述安装部包括第一子部和第二子部,所述第一子部的直径小于所述第二子部的直径,所述第一子部连接所述第二子部和所述凸出部,所述第二焊盘设置在所述第一子部和所述凸出部。Wherein, the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, and the first sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the second sub-portion. The protruding portion, the second pad is provided on the first sub-portion and the protruding portion.
其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述承载体在所述第一面开设有台阶部,所述台阶部具有台阶底面,所述台阶底面与形成所述安装孔的侧壁连接,所述第一焊盘设置在所述台阶底面。Wherein, the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, the carrier is provided with a stepped portion on the first surface, the stepped portion has a stepped bottom surface, and the stepped bottom surface Connected to the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is disposed on the bottom surface of the step.
其中,所述承载体形成所述安装孔的内壁上开设有缺口,所述第一焊盘设置在所述缺口内。Wherein, the inner wall of the carrier forming the mounting hole is provided with a gap, and the first pad is disposed in the gap.
其中,所述第一焊盘设置在所述承载体形成安装孔的内壁上。Wherein, the first pad is arranged on an inner wall of the carrier body forming a mounting hole.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于安装部。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located in the mounting hole. unit.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部和安装部的交界处。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex The junction of the exit department and the installation department.
其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述第一焊盘从承载体的第一面延伸到所述承载体形成所述安装孔的内壁上。Wherein, the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, and the first pad extends from the first surface of the carrier to an inner wall of the carrier forming the mounting hole .
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex Out.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于安装部。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located in the mounting hole. unit.
其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部和安装部的交界处。Wherein, the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, the protruding portion is disposed outside the mounting hole, and the second pad is located on the convex The junction of the exit department and the installation department.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes:
壳体;和Shell; and
摄像模组,所述摄像模组安装于所述壳体,所述摄像模组如上述任意一个实施例所述的摄像模组。A camera module, the camera module is mounted on the housing, and the camera module is the camera module described in any one of the above embodiments.
请参阅图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例中提供的摄像模组的第一种结构示意图,图2为图1所示摄像模组的分解示意图,摄像模组100包括马达110和镜头160,镜头160包括镜筒120,马达110包括承载体140,承载体140具有安装孔142,镜筒120安装于安装孔142。镜筒120安装到安装孔142内可以通过点胶的方式与承载体140进行固定连接。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a camera module provided in an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 2 is an exploded diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 1, and the camera module 100 includes a motor 110 and The lens 160, the lens 160 includes a lens barrel 120, the motor 110 includes a carrier 140, the carrier 140 has an installation hole 142, and the lens barrel 120 is installed in the installation hole 142. The lens barrel 120 is installed in the mounting hole 142 and can be fixedly connected to the carrier 140 by dispensing glue.
请参阅图3,图3为图1所示摄像模组沿X-X方向的剖面图,本申请实施例镜筒120采用点胶的方式与承载体140固定连接需要在两者之间预留出足够的点胶空间。诸如通过调整镜筒120和承载体140相对位置,使得承载体140与镜筒120配合形成一个点胶槽130,将胶水150放置在点胶槽130,实现承载体140和镜筒120点胶固定。这种点胶方式为实现稳定的连接,必须预留足够空间的点胶槽130用于点胶,例如,点胶槽130的深度需要大于或等于0.35mm(毫米),点胶槽130的宽度需要大于或等于0.35mm(毫米)。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 1 along the XX direction. In the embodiment of the present application, the lens barrel 120 is fixedly connected with the carrier 140 by means of glue. Dispensing space. For example, by adjusting the relative position of the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140, the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 cooperate to form a dispensing slot 130, and the glue 150 is placed in the dispensing slot 130 to realize the dispensing and fixation of the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120. . In order to achieve a stable connection, this dispensing method must reserve enough space for the dispensing groove 130 for dispensing. For example, the depth of the dispensing trough 130 needs to be greater than or equal to 0.35 mm (millimeters), and the width of the dispensing trough 130 It needs to be greater than or equal to 0.35mm (millimeters).
采用点胶方式固定,容易造成溢胶、缺胶、断胶等不良问题,溢胶除了影响外观,承载体140还可能与其他部件误粘住,使得马达110不能顺畅驱动镜筒120移动,导致摄像模组100不能实现自动对焦的目的。缺胶、断胶等影响了承载体140和镜筒120之间连接的稳定性,使得摄像模组100拍摄时可能发生抖动等情况,甚至镜筒120还有脱落的风险。Adopting glue dispensing method to fix, easy to cause problems such as glue overflow, lack of glue, broken glue, etc. In addition to the overflow of glue affecting the appearance, the carrier 140 may also be mistakenly stuck with other parts, so that the motor 110 cannot smoothly drive the lens barrel 120 to move, resulting in The camera module 100 cannot achieve the purpose of auto-focusing. Lack of glue, broken glue, etc. affect the stability of the connection between the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120, so that the camera module 100 may shake during shooting, and even the lens barrel 120 may fall off.
在实际生产过程中,一部分镜筒120与马达110不可避免的会有较小的生产误差,且装配时可能会有装配误差,或是为了能达到更好的拍摄效果需要调整马达110和镜筒120的相对位置,使得点胶槽130的空间不足,导致承载体140和镜筒120之间胶体黏结的强度不够,从而降低了整个摄像模组100的生 产良率,摄像模组100一般价格较为昂贵,组装良率降低将增加产品成本。随着电子设备更加轻薄化的设计,镜筒120和马达110的外形将更加精细,足够的点胶槽130空间将更加难以保证。In the actual production process, part of the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will inevitably have small production errors, and there may be assembly errors during assembly, or the motor 110 and the lens barrel need to be adjusted in order to achieve better shooting effects. The relative position of 120 makes the space of the glue tank 130 insufficient, resulting in insufficient glue bonding strength between the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120, thereby reducing the production yield of the entire camera module 100. The camera module 100 is generally more expensive Expensive, lower assembly yield will increase product cost. With the lighter and thinner design of the electronic device, the appearance of the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will be more refined, and it will be more difficult to ensure sufficient space for the dispensing groove 130.
针对以上马达110与镜筒120采用点胶方式固定所存在的问题,本申请实施例还提供了一种摄像模组100,采用焊接方式固定马达110和镜筒120,可以节省马达110和镜筒120固定连接所需的空间,且马达110与镜筒120的连接可靠性更高。下面结合附图进行进一步说明。In view of the above-mentioned problems of fixing the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 by glue dispensing, an embodiment of the present application also provides a camera module 100, which fixes the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 by welding, which can save the motor 110 and the lens barrel. The space required for the connection 120 is fixed, and the reliability of the connection between the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 is higher. It will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例中提供的摄像模组的第二种结构示意图,图5为图4所示摄像模组的分解示意图,摄像模组100包括马达110和镜头160,镜头160包括镜筒120,马达110包括承载体140,承载体140具有安装孔142,镜筒120安装于安装孔142,镜筒120与承载体140焊接固定连接。镜筒120内可安装有镜片,马达110可驱动镜筒120及镜筒120内的镜片使得镜筒120及镜片移动,从而改变摄像模组100的焦距,以实现摄像模组100清晰拍照的目的。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the camera module provided in an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera module shown in FIG. 4, the camera module 100 includes a motor 110 and a lens 160, The lens 160 includes a lens barrel 120, the motor 110 includes a carrier 140, the carrier 140 has an installation hole 142, the lens barrel 120 is installed in the installation hole 142, and the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 are welded and fixedly connected. A lens can be installed in the lens barrel 120, and the motor 110 can drive the lens barrel 120 and the lens in the lens barrel 120 to move the lens barrel 120 and the lens, thereby changing the focal length of the camera module 100, so as to realize the purpose of taking a clear picture of the camera module 100. .
镜筒120与承载体140焊接可以采用激光焊接等方式。需要说明的是,镜筒120与承载体140焊接的方式并不限于此,还可以采用其他焊接方式。The lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 can be welded by laser welding or the like. It should be noted that the method of welding the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 is not limited to this, and other welding methods may also be used.
采用焊接的方式固定镜筒120与承载体140,焊接的连接强度大于点胶方式,可提高镜筒120和承载体140的连接的可靠性,镜筒120不易脱落,且避免了点胶时容易造成溢胶、缺胶、断胶的风险,由于焊接方式比如激光焊接技术成熟,焊接效率高,焊接良率高,提高了摄像模组100的良率和工厂生产的效率,从而降低了生产成本,有利于提高产品竞争力。The lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 are fixed by welding. The connection strength of welding is greater than the glue dispensing method, which can improve the reliability of the connection between the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140. The lens barrel 120 is not easy to fall off and avoids the ease of dispensing. Causes the risk of glue overflow, lack of glue, and glue breakage. Due to the mature welding methods such as laser welding technology, high welding efficiency and high welding yield, the yield rate of the camera module 100 and the efficiency of factory production are improved, thereby reducing production costs , Is conducive to improving product competitiveness.
当采用点胶方式固定时,一部分具有生产误差或装配误差的马达110和镜筒120由于不能配合形成足够空间的点胶槽130用于点胶连接,不能用于组装成合格的摄像模组100,但是采用焊接的方式固定连接时只需要较小的焊接空间,因此这些具有生产误差或装配误差的马达110和镜筒120将可以用于组装成合格摄像模组100,提高了摄像模组100的良率,从而降低了生产成本。When the glue is used for fixing, part of the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 with production errors or assembly errors cannot cooperate to form a glue slot 130 with sufficient space for glue connection and cannot be used to assemble into a qualified camera module 100 , But only a small welding space is needed when the connection is fixed by welding. Therefore, these motors 110 and lens barrel 120 with production errors or assembly errors can be used to assemble into a qualified camera module 100, which improves the camera module 100. The yield rate, thereby reducing production costs.
采用焊接的方式固定连接时不需要镜筒120和承载体140配合形成较大空间的点胶槽130,所以也可以相对灵活得调整马达110和镜筒120的相对位置, 以使摄像模组100达到更好的拍摄效果。随着电子设备更加轻薄化的设计,镜筒120和马达110将更加精细,采用焊接方式固定时可以很好控制焊剂的厚度,从而提高镜筒120和马达110连接的精细度。请继续参阅图4和图5,承载体140设置有第一焊盘144,镜筒120设置有第二焊盘122,镜筒120可以在成型镜筒120的过程中成型第二焊盘122,镜筒120也可以在镜筒120成型后再额外设置第二焊盘122,第一焊盘144与第二焊盘122以焊接的方式固定连接在一起形成焊接结构170,以实现镜筒120与承载体140的固定连接,通过在承载体140和镜筒120分别设置焊盘,保证了焊接过程中的精度,防止焊接时发生焊反、焊歪现象,提高焊接质量。需要说明的是承载体140可以是金属壳体,承载体140可以直接和镜筒第二焊盘122进行焊接固定,另外镜筒120也可以设置金属装饰圈,承载体140也可以和镜筒120的金属装饰圈直接进行焊接固定。When fixing and connecting by welding, it is not necessary for the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140 to cooperate to form a dispensing groove 130 with a larger space, so the relative position of the motor 110 and the lens barrel 120 can also be adjusted relatively flexibly to make the camera module 100 Achieve better shooting results. With the lighter and thinner design of the electronic device, the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110 will be more refined, and the thickness of the flux can be well controlled when fixed by welding, thereby improving the precision of the connection between the lens barrel 120 and the motor 110. 4 and 5, the carrier 140 is provided with a first pad 144, the lens barrel 120 is provided with a second pad 122, the lens barrel 120 may be formed with the second pad 122 during the process of forming the lens barrel 120, The lens barrel 120 can also be additionally provided with a second pad 122 after the lens barrel 120 is formed. The first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are fixedly connected together by welding to form a welding structure 170, so as to realize the lens barrel 120 and For the fixed connection of the carrier 140, the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are respectively provided with pads to ensure the accuracy in the welding process, prevent the phenomenon of welding back and welding distortion during welding, and improve the welding quality. It should be noted that the carrier 140 may be a metal shell, and the carrier 140 may be directly welded to the second pad 122 of the lens barrel. In addition, the lens barrel 120 may also be provided with a metal decorative ring, and the carrier 140 may also be connected to the lens barrel 120. The metal decorative ring is directly welded and fixed.
请参阅图6和图7,图6为图4所示摄像模组沿Y-Y方向的剖面图,图7为图6所示摄像模组B部分局部放大图。镜筒120包括安装部126和凸出部124,安装部126和凸出部124相互连接,安装部126设置在安装孔142内,凸出部124设置于安装孔142外。承载体140具有第一面146,凸出部124凸出于所述第一面146,第一焊盘144位于第一面146,第一焊盘144可以围绕安装孔142的边缘设置,第二焊盘122设置在所述凸出部124,这种焊盘设置方式,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122位于安装孔142外,焊接时操作比较方便,焊接结束后比较方便检查是否虚焊,从而提高摄像模组100的良品率,且相比点胶方式,这种焊盘设置方式在进行焊接时不需要点胶槽130。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module shown in FIG. 4 along the Y-Y direction, and FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a part B of the camera module shown in FIG. The lens barrel 120 includes a mounting portion 126 and a protruding portion 124, the mounting portion 126 and the protruding portion 124 are connected to each other, the mounting portion 126 is disposed in the mounting hole 142, and the protruding portion 124 is disposed outside the mounting hole 142. The carrier 140 has a first surface 146, the protruding portion 124 protrudes from the first surface 146, the first pad 144 is located on the first surface 146, the first pad 144 can be arranged around the edge of the mounting hole 142, and the second The pad 122 is arranged on the protruding portion 124. In this pad arrangement method, the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are located outside the mounting hole 142. It is more convenient to operate during soldering, and it is more convenient to check whether there is a dummy after soldering. Soldering, thereby improving the yield of the camera module 100, and compared with the dispensing method, this pad arrangement method does not require the dispensing groove 130 during soldering.
请继续参阅图6,承载体140在第一面146可以开设有台阶部1462,台阶部1462具有台阶底面1464,台阶底面1464与形成所述安装孔142的内壁148连接,第一焊盘144设置在台阶底面1464,台阶部的连接面1466可以是弧形面也可以是垂直面,设置台阶部1462避免了焊接时焊锡超出第一面146,从而避免承载体140与其他部件误焊接而影响马达110驱动镜筒120进行顺畅移动,提高了焊接的质量。Please continue to refer to FIG. 6, the carrier 140 may be provided with a stepped portion 1462 on the first surface 146, the stepped portion 1462 has a stepped bottom surface 1464, the stepped bottom surface 1464 is connected to the inner wall 148 forming the mounting hole 142, and the first pad 144 is provided On the bottom surface 1464 of the step, the connecting surface 1466 of the step portion can be an arc surface or a vertical surface. The step portion 1462 is provided to prevent the solder from exceeding the first surface 146 during welding, so as to prevent the carrier 140 from being welded to other parts by mistake and affecting the motor. The 110 drives the lens barrel 120 to move smoothly, which improves the quality of welding.
请继续参阅图7,第二焊盘122可以邻接安装部126,以使第二焊盘122的底部与第一焊盘144处于同一水平面,第二焊盘122和第一焊盘144的距离 接近,以方便焊接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7, the second pad 122 may be adjacent to the mounting portion 126, so that the bottom of the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 are on the same level, and the distance between the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 is close , To facilitate welding.
请继续参阅图7,第二焊盘122所在的凸出部124的外表面1242可以为内凹的弧形表面或斜面表面,弧形表面或斜面表面可以支撑第二焊盘122,以方便设置第二焊盘122,焊接的时候可也以承载更多的焊锡,连接强度更好,需要说明的是第二焊盘122所在的凸出部124的外表面1242也可以不内凹不形成弧形表面或斜面表面,或者第二焊盘所在的凸出部的外表面1242也可以内凹形成其他结构。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7, the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located can be a concave arc surface or bevel surface, and the arc surface or bevel surface can support the second pad 122 to facilitate installation The second pad 122 can also carry more solder during soldering, and the connection strength is better. It should be noted that the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located may not be concave or arc formed. The curved surface or the beveled surface, or the outer surface 1242 of the protrusion where the second pad is located, may also be recessed to form other structures.
请参阅图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的摄像模组中镜筒与承载体配合的第一种局部剖视图,第二焊盘122可以设置在安装部126,安装部126可以包括互相连接的第一子部128和第二子部129,第一子部128的直径小于第二子部129的直径,第一子部128连接第二子部129和凸出部124,第二焊盘122设置在第一子部128,第二焊盘122的表面积未超出第一子部128的表面积,第二焊盘122所在的第一子部外表面1282可以内凹形成弧形表面或斜面表面,需要说明的是第一子部外表面1282可以内凹形成其他结构。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application. The second pad 122 may be disposed on the mounting portion 126, and the mounting portion 126 may include interconnections. The first sub-portion 128 and the second sub-portion 129, the diameter of the first sub-portion 128 is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion 129, the first sub-portion 128 connects the second sub-portion 129 and the protruding portion 124, the second pad 122 is arranged in the first sub-portion 128, the surface area of the second pad 122 does not exceed the surface area of the first sub-portion 128, and the outer surface 1282 of the first sub-portion where the second pad 122 is located can be recessed to form a curved surface or a sloped surface It should be noted that the outer surface 1282 of the first sub-portion may be recessed to form other structures.
请继续参阅图8,第二焊盘122位于安装孔142内,焊接时焊锡一部分位于安装孔142内,提高了焊接的精美度,第一子部外表面1282内凹形成弧形或斜面表面,弧形表面或斜面表面可以支撑第二焊盘122,以方便设置第二焊盘122,焊接的时候可也以承载更多的焊锡,连接强度更好,且相比点胶方式,这种焊盘设置方式在进行焊接时只需要预留较小的焊接空间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 8, the second pad 122 is located in the mounting hole 142, and a part of the solder is located in the mounting hole 142 during soldering, which improves the exquisiteness of the soldering. The outer surface 1282 of the first sub-portion is recessed to form an arc or bevel surface. The curved surface or the inclined surface can support the second pad 122 to facilitate the setting of the second pad 122, which can also carry more solder during soldering, and the connection strength is better. Compared with the dispensing method, this soldering The disk setting mode only needs to reserve a small welding space when welding.
请继续参阅图8,第二焊盘122还可以邻接所述凸出部124,以使第二焊盘122的顶部与第一焊盘144处于同一水平面,第二焊盘122和第一焊盘144的距离接近,以方便焊接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 8, the second pad 122 may also be adjacent to the protrusion 124, so that the top of the second pad 122 and the first pad 144 are on the same level, the second pad 122 and the first pad The distance of 144 is close to facilitate welding.
请参阅图9,图9为本申请实施例提供的摄像模组中镜筒与承载体配合的第二种局部剖视图,第二焊盘122设置在第一子部128和凸出部124上,即第二焊盘122一部分位于第一子部128,另一部分位于凸出部124,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122以焊接的方式固定连接在一起,以实现镜筒120与承载体140的固定连接。这种焊盘设置方式,承载体140既与镜筒120位于安装孔142外的部分连接又与镜筒120位于安装孔142内的部分连接,连接强度好,镜筒 120更不容易脱落。第二焊盘122所在的第一子部128和凸出部124外表面1202可以内凹形成弧形表面或斜面表面,需要说明的是第二焊盘122所在的第一子部128和凸出部124外表面1202也可以内凹形成其他结构。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the lens barrel and the carrier in the camera module provided by an embodiment of the application. The second pad 122 is disposed on the first sub-portion 128 and the protruding portion 124. That is, a part of the second pad 122 is located in the first sub-portion 128, and the other part is located in the protruding portion 124. The first pad 144 and the second pad 122 are fixedly connected together by welding to realize the lens barrel 120 and the carrier. 140 fixed connection. With this pad arrangement, the carrier 140 is connected to the part of the lens barrel 120 outside the mounting hole 142 and to the part of the lens barrel 120 inside the mounting hole 142. The connection strength is good, and the lens barrel 120 is less likely to fall off. The outer surface 1202 of the first sub-portion 128 and the protrusion 124 where the second pad 122 is located may be concave to form an arc surface or a beveled surface. It should be noted that the first sub-portion 128 and the protrusion where the second pad 122 is located The outer surface 1202 of the portion 124 may also be recessed to form other structures.
需要说明的是,当镜筒120的安装部126与承载体140形成安装孔142的内壁148之间具有间隙时,第一焊盘144可以设置在承载体140形成安装孔142的内壁148上,相应的第二焊盘122也可以位于安装部126,也可以位于凸出部124和安装部126的交界处。第一焊盘144可以只设置在承载体140的内壁148上,第一焊盘144还可以从承载体140的第一面146延伸到承载体140形成安装孔142的内壁148上,即第一焊盘144一部分在第一面146上,另一部分在内壁148上,相对应的,第二焊盘122可以位于凸出部124,也可以位于安装部126,还可以位于凸出部124和安装部126的交界处。同样的,镜筒120外表面设置第二焊盘122的位置可以为向内凹的弧形表面或斜面表面,弧形表面或斜面表面可以支撑第二焊盘122,以方便设置第二焊盘122,焊接的时候可也以承载更多的焊锡,连接强度更好。需要说明的是,承载体140形成安装孔142的内壁148上可以开设缺口,用于容纳第一焊盘144,第一焊盘144设置在在内壁148上的缺口内,不影响镜筒安装于承载体140的安装孔142。It should be noted that when there is a gap between the mounting portion 126 of the lens barrel 120 and the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140 forming the mounting hole 142, the first pad 144 may be disposed on the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140 forming the mounting hole 142, The corresponding second pad 122 may also be located at the mounting portion 126 or at the junction of the protruding portion 124 and the mounting portion 126. The first pad 144 may only be provided on the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140, and the first pad 144 may also extend from the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 to the inner wall 148 of the carrier 140 where the mounting hole 142 is formed. A part of the bonding pad 144 is on the first surface 146, and the other part is on the inner wall 148. Correspondingly, the second bonding pad 122 may be located on the protrusion 124, the mounting portion 126, or the protrusion 124 and the mounting portion. The junction of Department 126. Similarly, the position where the second pad 122 is provided on the outer surface of the lens barrel 120 may be an inwardly concave arc surface or an inclined surface, and the arc or inclined surface may support the second pad 122 to facilitate the placement of the second pad. 122. It can also carry more solder when soldering, and the connection strength is better. It should be noted that the inner wall 148 of the mounting hole 142 of the carrier 140 may be provided with a gap for receiving the first pad 144. The first pad 144 is provided in the gap on the inner wall 148 without affecting the mounting of the lens barrel. The mounting hole 142 of the carrier 140.
本申请实施例中第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122的个数相同,且当第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122均为多个时,一个第一焊盘144和一个第二焊盘122的位置相对应。多个第一焊盘144可以均匀排布,也可以呈不均匀排布。示例性的,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122的数量可以分别为4个或4个以上,例如在承载体140的第一面146围绕安装孔142周边均匀的设置4个第一焊盘144,第二焊盘122设置在凸出部124并邻接安装部126,与第一焊盘144对应的位置也均匀设置4个第二焊盘122,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122以激光焊接的方式固定连接在一起。承载体140和镜筒120分别均匀设置4个焊盘,使得承载体140与镜筒120四个方位均固定焊接,连接稳定性强。In the embodiment of the present application, the number of first pads 144 and second pads 122 are the same, and when there are multiple first pads 144 and second pads 122, one first pad 144 and one second pad The position of the pad 122 corresponds. The plurality of first pads 144 may be evenly arranged, or may be unevenly arranged. Exemplarily, the number of the first bonding pads 144 and the second bonding pads 122 may be 4 or more. For example, 4 first bonding pads are evenly arranged on the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 around the periphery of the mounting hole 142. Disk 144, the second pad 122 is arranged on the protrusion 124 and adjacent to the mounting portion 126, and the position corresponding to the first pad 144 is also evenly provided with four second pads 122, the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 is fixedly connected together by laser welding. The carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are respectively provided with 4 pads uniformly, so that the carrier 140 and the lens barrel 120 are fixedly welded in four directions, and the connection stability is strong.
需要说明的是第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122的数量也可以不一致,例如不同型号镜筒120具有不同数量和不同分布的第二焊盘122,承载体140可以设置较多的第一焊盘144以适配安装不同的镜筒120。It should be noted that the numbers of the first pads 144 and the second pads 122 may also be different. For example, different types of lens barrels 120 have different numbers and different distributions of the second pads 122, and the carrier 140 may be provided with more first pads. The pad 144 is adapted to install different lens barrels 120.
第一焊盘144的形状不限,第一焊盘144可以为封闭环、点状或条状等各种形状,第二焊盘122的形状也不限,第二焊盘122也可以为封闭环、点状或条状等各种形状,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122的形状可以对应相同,例如为了保证镜筒120与承载体140之间连接的稳固性,第一焊盘144可以封闭环的形式分布于承载体140第一面146围绕安装孔142的整个边缘,镜筒120的第二焊盘122也以封闭环的形式分布于与第一焊盘144相对应的位置,第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122以激光焊接的方式固定连接在一起,用以满足镜筒120与承载体140之间稳固连接的需要。需要说明的是第一焊盘144和第二焊盘122的形状也可以不相同。The shape of the first pad 144 is not limited. The first pad 144 can be in various shapes such as a closed ring, dot or strip. The shape of the second pad 122 is also not limited. The second pad 122 can also be closed. The shape of the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 can be the same in various shapes such as ring, dot or strip. For example, in order to ensure the stability of the connection between the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140, the first pad 144 may be distributed in the form of a closed ring on the entire edge of the first surface 146 of the carrier 140 surrounding the mounting hole 142, and the second pad 122 of the lens barrel 120 may also be distributed in the form of a closed ring at a position corresponding to the first pad 144 The first bonding pad 144 and the second bonding pad 122 are fixedly connected together by laser welding, so as to meet the requirement of a stable connection between the lens barrel 120 and the carrier 140. It should be noted that the shapes of the first pad 144 and the second pad 122 may also be different.
请参阅图10,图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备20,电子设备20可以为例如手机、平板电脑或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等具备摄像功能的终端设备。电子设备20包括壳体200和摄像模组100,电子设备20可以具有一个或多个摄像组件100,摄像模组100安装于壳体200上,摄像模组100可以为上述任一实施例中的摄像模组100,在此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 20. The electronic device 20 may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device (Wearable Device). ) And other terminal equipment with camera function. The electronic device 20 includes a housing 200 and a camera module 100. The electronic device 20 may have one or more camera components 100. The camera module 100 is mounted on the housing 200. The camera module 100 may be any one of the foregoing embodiments. The camera module 100 will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application apply specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation manners of the present application, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种摄像模组,其中,所述摄像模组包括:A camera module, wherein the camera module includes:
    马达,所述马达包括承载体,所述承载体具有安装孔;和A motor, the motor including a carrier, the carrier having a mounting hole; and
    镜头,所述镜头包括镜筒,所述镜筒部分安装于所述安装孔,所述镜筒和所述承载体焊接固定。The lens includes a lens barrel, the lens barrel is partially installed in the mounting hole, and the lens barrel and the carrier are welded and fixed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组,其中,所述承载体设置有第一焊盘,所述镜筒设置有第二焊盘,所述第一焊盘和所述第二焊盘焊接固定。The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is provided with a first pad, the lens barrel is provided with a second pad, and the first pad and the second pad are welded and fixed .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘设置在所述凸出部。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is disposed on the protrusion.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像模组,其中,所述第二焊盘邻接所述安装部。4. The camera module of claim 3, wherein the second pad is adjacent to the mounting portion.
  5. 根据权利要3所述的摄像模组,其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述承载体在所述第一面开设有台阶部,所述台阶部具有台阶底面,所述台阶底面与形成所述安装孔的侧壁连接,所述第一焊盘设置在所述台阶底面。3. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, and the carrier is provided with a stepped portion on the first surface, so The step portion has a step bottom surface, the step bottom surface is connected to the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is provided on the step bottom surface.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘设置在所述安装部。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is disposed on the mounting part.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其中,所述安装部包括第一子部和第二子部,所述第一子部的直径小于所述第二子部的直径,所述第一子部连接所述第二子部和所述凸出部,所述第二焊盘设置在所述第一子部,所述第二焊盘的表面积未超出所述第一子部的表面积。The camera module according to claim 6, wherein the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, the first sub-portion The sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the protruding portion, the second pad is disposed on the first sub-portion, and the surface area of the second pad does not exceed the surface area of the first sub-portion.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像模组,其中,所述第一子部的外表面为弧形表面。8. The camera module of claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the first sub-part is an arc-shaped surface.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像模组,其中,所述第二焊盘邻接所述凸出部。8. The camera module of claim 7, wherein the second pad is adjacent to the protruding portion.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其中,所述安装部包括第一子部和第二子部,所述第一子部的直径小于所述第二子部的直径,所述第一子部连接 所述第二子部和所述凸出部,所述第二焊盘设置在所述第一子部和所述凸出部。The camera module according to claim 6, wherein the mounting portion includes a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion, the diameter of the first sub-portion is smaller than the diameter of the second sub-portion, the first sub-portion The sub-portion connects the second sub-portion and the protruding portion, and the second pad is provided on the first sub-portion and the protruding portion.
  11. 根据权利要求6任一项所述的摄像模组,其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述承载体在所述第一面开设有台阶部,所述台阶部具有台阶底面,所述台阶底面与形成所述安装孔的侧壁连接,所述第一焊盘设置在所述台阶底面。The camera module according to any one of claims 6, wherein the carrier has a first surface, a protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, and the carrier is provided with a step on the first surface The stepped portion has a stepped bottom surface, the stepped bottom surface is connected with the side wall forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is provided on the stepped bottom surface.
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像模组,其中,所述承载体形成所述安装孔的内壁上开设有缺口,所述第一焊盘设置在所述缺口内。7. The camera module according to claim 6, wherein a notch is provided on an inner wall of the carrier forming the mounting hole, and the first pad is disposed in the notch.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其中,所述第一焊盘设置在所述承载体形成安装孔的内壁上。3. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the first pad is disposed on an inner wall of the carrier where the mounting hole is formed.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于安装部。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is located at the mounting part.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部和安装部的交界处。The camera module according to claim 13, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is located at the junction of the protruding part and the mounting part.
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组,其中,所述承载体具有第一面,凸出部凸出于所述第一面,所述第一焊盘从承载体的第一面延伸到所述承载体形成所述安装孔的内壁上。The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the carrier has a first surface, the protruding portion protrudes from the first surface, and the first pad extends from the first surface of the carrier to the first surface. The carrier is formed on the inner wall of the mounting hole.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部。The camera module according to claim 16, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is located at the protruding part.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于安装部。The camera module according to claim 16, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is located at the mounting part.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像模组,其中,所述镜筒包括相互连接的安装部和凸出部,所述安装部设置在所述安装孔内,所述凸出部设置于所述安装孔外,所述第二焊盘位于凸出部和安装部的交界处。The camera module according to claim 16, wherein the lens barrel includes a mounting portion and a protruding portion that are connected to each other, the mounting portion is disposed in the mounting hole, and the protruding portion is disposed in the mounting hole. Outside the hole, the second pad is located at the junction of the protruding part and the mounting part.
  20. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes:
    壳体;和Shell; and
    摄像模组,所述摄像模组安装于所述壳体,所述摄像模组如权利要求1-19任一项所述的摄像模组。A camera module, the camera module is mounted on the housing, and the camera module is the camera module according to any one of claims 1-19.
PCT/CN2020/126233 2019-11-11 2020-11-03 Camera module and electronic device WO2021093644A1 (en)

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