WO2021091196A1 - Planche à roulettes électrique à une roue - Google Patents

Planche à roulettes électrique à une roue Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021091196A1
WO2021091196A1 PCT/KR2020/015225 KR2020015225W WO2021091196A1 WO 2021091196 A1 WO2021091196 A1 WO 2021091196A1 KR 2020015225 W KR2020015225 W KR 2020015225W WO 2021091196 A1 WO2021091196 A1 WO 2021091196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
controller
wheel
electric board
driving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/015225
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김항래
Original Assignee
김항래
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김항래 filed Critical 김항래
Publication of WO2021091196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021091196A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/12Roller skates; Skate-boards with driving mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/0006Accessories
    • A63C17/002Covers; Guards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/0033Roller skates; Skate-boards with a castor wheel, i.e. a swiveling follow-up wheel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01Skateboards
    • A63C17/011Skateboards with steering mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/14Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches
    • A63C17/1436Roller skates; Skate-boards with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches contacting the ground
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/26Roller skates; Skate-boards with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/10Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts enabling folding, collapsing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/12Electrically powered or heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/18Measuring a physical parameter, e.g. speed, distance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/22Radio waves emitting or receiving, e.g. remote control, RFID

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a one-wheel electric board, and more particularly, by controlling the traveling direction and speed through a controller, the rider is stable because it is not necessary to increase or tilt the force toward the ground by moving the center forward for driving in the related art. It is possible to ride in a comfortable and comfortable posture, and the rider can control a wide and accurate speed by manipulating the controller, and the front part of the board collides with the ground in the uphill section due to a conventional structural and systemic problem or suddenly reverses at high speed , It solves the problem that an accident inevitably occurs due to further acceleration or collision of the back of the board with the floor in the downhill, and the problem of sudden malfunction due to structural and systemic problems in unbalanced ground such as irregularities and out of control, resulting in a large fall.
  • Safe riding is possible regardless of the slope or curvature of the road surface, and wireless data errors occur due to wireless interference from electronic products such as electric devices and drones that use the same frequency, and the board suddenly runs at full speed. It relates to a one-wheel electric board capable of safe riding irrespective of wireless data errors by solving problems such as a sudden stop and becoming out of control.
  • the front and rear wheels are connected to the support, the connecting rod is connected to the connecting shaft on the front wheel on which the brake is installed, and then wrapped with a moving rod, and a handle is installed at the top.
  • An engine stop switch and an accelerator are installed on one side of, respectively, an engine is installed at the top of the rear wheel, and a support device for supporting the board by a pedestal on a part of the support is disclosed.
  • Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-58991 discloses a technology in which a rear wheel shaft and a DC motor are connected, the DC motor and a storage battery are connected, and a support and a handle are formed on the front wheel.
  • Republic of Korea Utility Model Gazette Registration No. 20-0194510 describes a skateboard equipped with an engine equipped with an engine on an existing skateboard and simple devices such as brakes and engine transmissions.
  • Registration No. 20-0229084 of the same publication describes an electric kickboard configured to operate with the rotational force of the motor by installing a motor on the kickboard,
  • Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2003-006503 discloses a skateboard in which forward and steering are performed using a driving footrest and a steering footrest.
  • the rider must move the center of gravity forward and apply constant force toward the ground or ride in an unstable (difficult) position in which the front of the board must be tilted downward, and the rider must maintain the balance on the board while riding the board. Since the force pressing the front toward the ground is not linear, the speed cannot be controlled linearly. Even when the front of the board is tilted, the angle of the tilt cannot be controlled linearly, and the gap between the ground and the board is not Because it is short, the speed control section is also short, making it difficult to control the speed, and there is also a speed limit, and there is a great risk that the front of the board collides with the ground and falls forward.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above conventional problems,
  • the rider can ride in a stable and comfortable posture because it is not necessary to increase or tilt the force toward the ground by moving the center forward for driving. Therefore, it is possible to adjust a wide and accurate speed.
  • the front part of the board collides with the ground in the uphill section or suddenly reverses at high speed. In the downhill, it accelerates further or the back part of the board collides with the floor. It solves the problem inevitable that an accident may occur, and solves the problem of sudden malfunction due to structural and systemic problems on unbalanced ground such as irregularities, and a large fall due to inability to control, enabling safe riding regardless of the slope or curvature of the road surface.
  • Wireless data error occurs due to wireless interference from electronic products such as electric devices and drones that use the same frequency, and the board suddenly runs at full speed or suddenly stops, thereby solving problems such as out of control.
  • the aim is to provide a one-wheel electric board that enables safe riding regardless of wireless data errors.
  • the hub motor is operated from the sensor unit information in the board body to electronically control the level of the electric board
  • the purpose of the rider is to provide a one-wheel electric board capable of stably and easily maintaining the balance on the board even when stationary.
  • the drive switch pressed when the controller is removed from the user's hand is disassembled and the board is secured to stop, thereby providing a one-wheel electric board capable of safe riding.
  • controller is provided with a plurality of switches for selecting various riding modes, thereby providing a one-wheel electric board capable of more enjoyable and fun riding than conventional board riding.
  • the present invention in the one-wheel electric board,
  • One wheel installed at the center of the board body and driven by a hub motor connected to one side;
  • a board sensor unit installed on the board body to measure inclination of the board body
  • a one-wheel electric board comprising a; a control unit that is installed on the board body to receive a signal from the sensor unit to control the hub motor.
  • the electric board moves forward or backward as the controller sensor unit installed therein indicates up, down, left, and right,
  • Advancement of the electric board is controlled step by step according to the controller up, down, left and right angles, and the reverse of the board is stepwise controlled by the controller according to the up, down, left and right angles. It relates to a one-wheel electric board characterized by.
  • a plurality of switches are installed in the controller of the present invention to select a riding mode
  • the switch includes: a driving switch that maintains the electric board in a ready-to-drive state when pressed, and maintains the board body horizontally, and stops the electric board that is driven when the push is released;
  • a cruise switch that controls the hub motor to maintain the driving speed by a controller of the board main body when the electric board is pressed while driving, and is driven by cruise driving, and when the push is released, the cruise driving is disassembled;
  • the controller of the board main body controls the hub motor to accelerate the speed of the electric board, and when the push is released, the turbo switch is configured to disassemble the accelerated driving; About.
  • an error detection and correction code is used between the controller of the present invention and the board main body to solve communication errors due to communication interference, noise, etc. by using a wireless transmission/reception unit, and the wireless communication protocol frame is a command and request. ), it relates to a one-wheel electric board, characterized in that consisting of a response (response) frame.
  • a protective cover for protecting the wheel from the outside is further formed on the upper part of the wheel of the present invention, and the protective cover is detachably installed on the upper surface of the board body to cover the upper part of the wheel. It is about.
  • the board body of the present invention is formed to be folded in half around the axis of the wheel, and handle grooves are formed on the lower surfaces of both ends of the board body, and the electric board is rubbed against the ground at one end surface of the board body. It relates to a one-wheel electric board, characterized in that the brake pad to stop is further formed.
  • the one-wheel electric board of the present invention controls the traveling direction and speed through a controller, so that the rider is stable because it is not necessary to increase or tilt the force toward the ground by moving the center forward for driving. It is possible to ride in a comfortable and comfortable posture, and the rider can control a wide and accurate speed by manipulating the controller, and the front part of the board collides with the ground in the uphill section due to a conventional structural and systemic problem or suddenly reverses at high speed , It solves the problem that an accident inevitably occurs due to further acceleration or collision of the back of the board with the floor in the downhill, and the problem of sudden malfunction due to structural and systemic problems in unbalanced ground such as irregularities and out of control, resulting in a large fall.
  • Safe riding is possible regardless of the slope or curvature of the road surface, and wireless data errors occur due to wireless interference from electronic products such as electric devices and drones that use the same frequency, and the board suddenly runs at full speed.
  • wireless data errors occur due to wireless interference from electronic products such as electric devices and drones that use the same frequency, and the board suddenly runs at full speed.
  • the hub motor is operated from the sensor unit information in the board body to electronically control the level of the electric board, the rider can stabilize and easily maintain the balance on the board even when stationary.
  • the drive switch pressed when the controller is removed from the user's hand is disassembled to ensure safety to stop the board, thereby enabling safe riding.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a one-wheel electric board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a controller sensor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a board body and a wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a folded board body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a moving clasp device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a one-wheel electric board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a controller sensor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a board body according to an embodiment of the present invention Is a schematic diagram showing a wheel
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a folded board body according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a moving clasp device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the one-wheel electric board of the present invention has a controller 10, a board body 20, and a wheel ( Also referred to as a wheel, 30, the board sensor unit 40, and is composed of a control unit 60.
  • the controller 10 is a controller 10 to which a controller sensor unit 11 is applied to adjust the forward and reverse speeds and control the stop. Any of the Y and Z axes may be used, and more than one axis may be used. That is, as the controller 10 points upward or downward, left or right by the controller sensor unit 11 installed therein, the electric board moves forward or backward and stops.
  • the controller sensor unit 11 is used as a displacement sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a tilt sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a gravity sensor, a direction sensor, and the like, and one or more sensors may be used. However, it is not limited to the specified sensor.
  • the controller 10 is supplied with power by a power supply unit 15 installed therein.
  • the controller 10 indicates up, down, left, and right by the controller sensor unit 11 installed therein, the electric board moves forward or backward, and the advance of the electric board moves the controller 10 upward.
  • the acceleration is adjusted step by step according to the angle of the bottom, left, and right, and the reverse speed of the board is adjusted step by step according to the angle of the controller 10 up, down, left and right.
  • a plurality of switches are installed in the controller 10 to select a riding mode, and when the switch is pressed, the electric board is kept in a driving ready state, while the board main body 20 is held horizontally, and when the push is released, it is driven.
  • the control unit 60 of the board main body 20 controls the hub motor 50 to maintain the driving speed and is driven by cruise driving, and when the push is released, the cruise switch is disassembled. 13) and;
  • the controller 60 of the board main body 20 controls the hub motor 50 to accelerate the speed of the electric board, and when the push is released, the turbo switch 14 is dismantled for accelerated driving; It is composed.
  • the electric board is in a driving state, and when the driving switch 12 is released, the electric board stops driving, and the controller 10 Even when it is separated from the user's hand, the malfunction of the board is prevented and the board stops, thus ensuring safety.
  • the same function may be provided by attaching a human body sensor or the like to the handle part (not shown) of the controller 10.
  • the driving switch 12 is released while driving, the operation of the one-wheel electric board is released and the board is automatically stopped.
  • the rotational speed of the wheel 30 is measured to maintain the speed, as well as control so that the same speed can be maintained even on an uphill or downhill.
  • control unit 60 provides an additional speed of 10% compared to the speed allocated for normal driving, so that the rider can feel a sense of speed and the thrill of acceleration, but the additional speed is not limited thereto and is adjusted. This is possible.
  • controller 10 since the controller 10 has a wide control section, riders can perform more precise speed control, and simply move up, one, left, right, etc., so that the rider can easily, conveniently and safely accelerate and decelerate forward and backward. And stop control is possible, and since there is no need to tilt the front of the board or press it with force, the rider can ride freely in his comfortable posture.
  • controller 10 can be used in a wearable manner such as gloves and wrist pads, and can be applied to all electric products that can use a wireless controller. In addition, it can be applied to all products that require wired or wireless control.
  • wireless transmitters and receivers 16 and 62 are used (Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB, beacon, Xbee communication, or RC (Radio Control) communication can also be used), and the same frequency is used. Error detection and correction codes are used to solve communication errors caused by communication interference, noise, etc.
  • the wireless communication protocol frame is composed of a command, request, and response frame, as shown in FIG. 8, and the command frame is a command message for commanding control of the board transmitted from the wireless controller to the electric skateboard. It is composed of header, data size, data type, data, data error detection and correction, and the header is composed of SYN for synchronization, ID for mutual recognition between the controller and the board, and FW indicating the direction of data sent from the controller to the board. do.
  • the request frame is a request message that requests status information of the board transmitted from the wireless controller to the electric skateboard, and is composed of header, data size, data type, data, data error detection and correction, and the header is SYN for synchronization. , ID for mutual recognition between the controller and the board, and FW indicating the direction of data sent from the controller to the board.
  • the response frame is a board status response message to the request frame transmitted from the electric skateboard to the wireless controller, and is composed of header, data size, data type, data, data error detection and correction.
  • the header consists of a SYN for synchronization, an ID for mutual recognition between the controller and the board, and a BW indicating the direction of data sent from the board to the controller.
  • the wireless communication protocol can be applied to all electric products and electronic products in which a wireless controller can be used.
  • the board control unit 60 controls the motor 50 to maintain the speed, so that the rider can achieve the desired speed without using the controller 10.
  • the cruise function is released.
  • the number of revolutions of the wheel 30 is counted and the cruise function is controlled based on this. At this time, the number of rotations of the wheel 30 is calculated using a method such as a Hall sensor or a speed sensing device.
  • turbo switch 14 is provided to provide a sense of speed, thrill and fun to the rider, and when the turbo switch 14 is pressed, the speed is further accelerated by the control unit 60 so as to be controlled. At this time, the limit of the acceleration speed can be adjusted.
  • the board main body 20 is a main body for boarding a user, and is formed in a rectangular shape in the present invention, but the design can be changed in various forms, and the board main body 20 ) Is formed to be folded in half around the axis of the wheel 30 to reduce the volume, so that it is easy to move through the trunk of a car.
  • the method of folding the board body 20 may be said to be folded and unfolded by a hinge method, a hinge fixing method, a gear method, or the like.
  • a handle groove 21 is formed on the lower surfaces of both ends of the board body 20 so that the one-wheel electric board can be moved easily and conveniently, and the handle groove 21 can be installed on one side or both sides. It is made of a soft material such as silicone so as not to strain your hands.
  • the movable clasp 22 can be adjusted by pressing the length adjustment button 23, and only one or both can be used.
  • an anti-slip pad (not shown) is installed on the upper surface of the board main body 20 to prevent the rider from slipping off the board and to allow easier and more stable riding.
  • a brake pad 24 is installed at one end of the board main body 20 to release the operation of the one-wheel electric board by releasing the operation switch in an emergency or emergency situation, and automatically stop and brake the one-wheel electric board along with the brake. By pressing the pad 24 to the ground, it can be stopped immediately due to friction with the ground.
  • the one wheel 30 is a wheel that is installed by a shaft in the central portion of the board body 20 to drive the one-wheel electric board, and in the present invention, only one is installed. It is driven only forward and backward, and the left and right direction changeovers smoothly change the left and right directions and immediately switch the left and right directions according to the force and direction that the rider turns the board body 20 on like a unicycle or a snowboard.
  • a protective cover 31 is further formed on the top of the wheel 30 to protect the wheel from the outside, and the protective cover 31 is a method of inserting a groove on the upper surface of the board main body 20, a sliding fastening method, etc. It is installed detachably to cover the upper portion of the wheel (30). That is, by installing the protective cover 31, it protects the wheel 30, but it eliminates risk factors such as riders' clothes getting caught in the wheel, and prevents dust, stones, foreign substances, etc. from splashing up on the road, so that it is safe. Riding is possible.
  • the wheel 30 is connected to the hub motor 50 installed on the board body 20 and is driven forward and backward by the hub motor 50, and a Hall sensor (not shown) is provided in the hub motor 50. It is installed and receives the signal measured by the hall sensor from the control unit 60 to determine the stop state, the forward speed, and the reverse speed.
  • a Hall sensor (not shown) is provided in the hub motor 50. It is installed and receives the signal measured by the hall sensor from the control unit 60 to determine the stop state, the forward speed, and the reverse speed.
  • Other motors other than the hub motor 5 can also be applied.
  • the board sensor unit 40 is installed on the board body 20 to measure the inclination of the board body 20, a displacement sensor, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a tilt sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, Gravity sensor, direction sensor, pressure sensor, etc. are applied, and one or more sensors can be used. However, it is not limited to the specified sensor.
  • the board sensor unit 40 measures the inclination of the board body 20 and then transmits a signal to the hub motor 50 through the control unit 60, and the wheel 30 through the hub motor 50
  • the board body 20 is maintained horizontally by operating the board body 20, and the horizontal side of the board body 20 is set up on the side of the inclined board body 20 by driving the wheel in an inclined direction, and both sides of the board body 20 It is to maintain the board body 20 horizontally by repeatedly driving.
  • the board sensor unit 40 may be installed on one side or both sides of the board body 20.
  • the controller 60 is installed on the board main body 20 to control the hub motor 50 by receiving signals from the sensor units 11 and 40, and the controller of the controller 10 When a signal is transmitted to the sensor unit 11, the control unit 60 controls the hub motor 50 to drive the wheel 30 forward and backward to operate the electric board.
  • control unit 60 receiving the driving signal of the board sensor unit 40 while stationary controls the hub motor 50 to maintain the board main body 20 horizontally. It is also possible to add a servo motor to maintain the level.
  • control unit 60 is connected to the power supply unit 61 installed in the board body 20 to supply power, and the power unit 61 is composed of a rechargeable type, a battery type, etc. ) Is also connected to supply power.
  • a wireless transmission/reception unit 62 is formed in the control unit 60 to enable wireless transmission/reception with the controller 10.
  • controller 11 controller sensor unit

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  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une planche à roulettes électrique à une roue et, plus spécifiquement, est caractérisée en ce qu'elle permet à la direction de cap et sa vitesse de cap d'être commandées par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de commande de façon à permettre à un utilisateur de se déplacer avec une posture stable et confortable puisque le déplacement du centre de gravité vers l'avant pour appliquer une force ou une inclinaison vers le sol afin de se déplacer, comme avec une planche à roulettes électrique classique, n'est pas nécessaire, permettant à l'utilisateur de faire fonctionner le dispositif de commande de façon à permettre un ajustement de vitesse large et précis, et résolvant les problèmes dans lesquels : la partie avant de la planche à roulettes entre en collision avec le sol ou la planche à roulettes se déplace soudainement vers l'arrière à grande vitesse dans une région de montée, qui sont des problèmes structurels et systématiques dans une planche à roulettes électrique classique ; la planche à roulettes accélère davantage ou sa partie arrière entre en collision avec le sol sur une pente descendante, provoquant des accidents inévitables ; et la planche à roulettes a un dysfonctionnement soudain et ne peut pas être commandée sur un sol non-uniforme, tel qu'un sol irrégulier en raison de problèmes structurels et systématiques, amenant l'utilisateur à tomber brutalement et, de ce fait, la présente invention permet une conduite sûre indépendamment de la pente ou courbe de la route.
PCT/KR2020/015225 2019-11-07 2020-11-03 Planche à roulettes électrique à une roue WO2021091196A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR10-2019-0141409 2019-11-07
KR1020190141409A KR102214780B1 (ko) 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 원휠 전동보드

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CN113769327B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-11-15 重庆新逾捷特种车辆有限公司 一种残疾人健身装置

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