WO2021084707A1 - Inspection jig and inspection method for chain of passenger conveyor - Google Patents

Inspection jig and inspection method for chain of passenger conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021084707A1
WO2021084707A1 PCT/JP2019/042883 JP2019042883W WO2021084707A1 WO 2021084707 A1 WO2021084707 A1 WO 2021084707A1 JP 2019042883 W JP2019042883 W JP 2019042883W WO 2021084707 A1 WO2021084707 A1 WO 2021084707A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chain
sprocket
passenger conveyor
handrail
contactor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/042883
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正雄 明石
Original Assignee
三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社
Priority to JP2020538158A priority Critical patent/JP6870782B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/042883 priority patent/WO2021084707A1/en
Priority to CN201980098168.1A priority patent/CN114072348B/en
Publication of WO2021084707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021084707A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B31/00—Accessories for escalators, or moving walkways, e.g. for sterilising or cleaning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inspection jig and an inspection method for a chain of a passenger conveyor.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a chain inspection device for a passenger conveyor. According to the inspection device, wear of the chain of the passenger conveyor can be detected.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an inspection jig and an inspection method for a chain of a passenger conveyor capable of accurately grasping the elongation of the chain.
  • the chain inspection jig for a passenger conveyor is a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, and the chain meshes with the sprocket. It is arranged at a position where it comes into contact with two adjacent connecting bodies at a starting position or a position where it ends meshing with respect to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies that are in contact with each other when the chain rotates. It was provided with a contactor, which was displaced in the direction of separation or approach.
  • the chain In the method for inspecting a chain of a passenger conveyor according to the present invention, in a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, the chain begins to mesh with the sprocket.
  • the detection step In the moving rotation step, the detection step of detecting the displacement amount of the contactor by the detector of the inspection jig when the chain is rotating and moving is provided.
  • the contactor of the inspection jig is displaced in the direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two pins in contact when the chain rotates. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be accurately grasped.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 is applied. It is an exploded perspective view of the chain of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 is applied. It is a front view of the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a side view of the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the detection result of the displacement amount of the contact by the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • the passenger conveyor 1 in FIG. 1 is an escalator.
  • the left-right direction of the passenger conveyor 1 is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the front-rear direction of the passenger conveyor 1 is the left-right direction of the paper surface.
  • the passenger conveyor 1 is hung between the upper floor and the lower floor of the building.
  • the first entrance 2a is provided on the upper floor of the building.
  • the second entrance 2b is provided on the lower floor of the building.
  • the passenger conveyor 1 is a device for transporting passengers between the first boarding / alighting port 2a and the second boarding / alighting port 2b.
  • the passenger conveyor 1 includes a main frame 3, a drive device 4, a pair of main sprockets 5, a drive chain 6, a pair of step chains 7, a plurality of steps 8, a pair of handrails 9, a pair of handrail drive devices 10, and a control panel (not shown). And.
  • the main frame 3 is hung between the first entrance / exit 2a and the second entrance / exit 2b.
  • the main frame 3 has an upper machine room 11a and a lower machine room 11b.
  • the upper machine room 11a is provided at the upper end of the main frame 3.
  • the upper machine room 11a is provided below the first entrance / exit 2a.
  • the lower machine room 11b is provided at the lower end of the main frame 3.
  • the lower machine room 11b is provided below the second entrance / exit 2b.
  • the drive device 4 is provided in the upper machine room 11a.
  • the drive device 4 includes a drive sprocket 12.
  • the drive device 4 is a device that generates a driving force for rotating the drive sprocket 12.
  • the drive sprocket 12 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • One of the pair of main sprockets 5 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the other of the pair of main sprockets 5 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the pair of main sprockets 5 are provided coaxially with each other so that they can rotate synchronously.
  • Each of the pair of main sprockets 5 is an example of the sprockets of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the drive chain 6 is an endless chain.
  • the drive chain 6 is a roller chain.
  • the drive chain 6 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the drive chain 6 is wound around the drive sprocket 12 so that it can move following the rotation of the drive sprocket 12.
  • the drive chain 6 is wound around one of the pair of main sprockets 5 so that the driving force generated by the drive device 4 can be transmitted.
  • the drive side sprocket of the drive chain 6 is the drive sprocket 12.
  • the driven sprocket of the drive chain 6 is the main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is wound.
  • Each of the pair of step chains 7 is an endless chain.
  • each of the pair of step chains 7 is, for example, a roller chain.
  • Each of the pair of step chains 7 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • One of the pair of step chains 7 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the other side of the pair of step chains 7 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the left step chain 7 is wound around the left main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the left main sprocket 5.
  • the right step chain 7 is wound around the right main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the right main sprocket 5.
  • the sprocket on the drive side of the step chain 7 is the main sprocket 5 to be wound.
  • Each of the plurality of steps 8 is connected between the pair of step chains 7.
  • the entire plurality of steps 8 are connected in a ring shape along a pair of step chains 7.
  • Each of the pair of handrails 9 is an endless ring.
  • each of the pair of handrails 9 is formed of synthetic rubber and canvas.
  • One of the pair of handrails 9 is provided on the left side of the plurality of steps 8.
  • the other side of the pair of handrails 9 is provided on the right side of the plurality of steps 8.
  • One of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the other of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the left handrail drive device 10 is a device that circulates and moves the left handrail 9.
  • the handrail drive device 10 on the right side is a device that circulates and moves the handrail 9 on the right side.
  • Each of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 includes a first handrail sprocket 13, a second handrail sprocket 14, a handrail drive roller unit 15, a pressure roller unit 16, a first handrail chain 17, and a second handrail chain 18.
  • the first handrail sprocket 13 of the left handrail drive device 10 is provided below the left handrail 9.
  • the first handrail sprocket 13 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side is provided below the handrail 9 on the right side.
  • the first handrail sprocket 13 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the second handrail sprocket 14 is provided coaxially with the first handrail sprocket 13 so that it can rotate in synchronization with the first handrail sprocket 13.
  • the second handrail sprocket 14 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the handrail drive roller unit 15 includes a sprocket 19 and a plurality of rollers 20.
  • the sprocket 19 is a device that transmits rotation to a plurality of rollers 20.
  • the sprocket 19 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • Each of the plurality of rollers 20 included in the handrail drive roller unit 15 of the left handrail drive device 10 comes into contact with the left handrail 9.
  • Each of the plurality of rollers 20 included in the handrail drive roller unit 15 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side comes into contact with the handrail 9 on the right side.
  • the pressure roller unit 16 includes a plurality of rollers 21.
  • the pressure roller unit 16 faces the handrail drive roller unit 15 with the handrail 9 interposed therebetween.
  • Each of the plurality of rollers 21 included in the pressure roller unit 16 of the left handrail driving device 10 comes into contact with the left handrail 9.
  • Each of the plurality of rollers 21 included in the pressure roller unit 16 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side comes into contact with the handrail 9 on the right side.
  • the first handrail chain 17 is an endless chain.
  • the first handrail chain 17 is, for example, a roller chain.
  • the first handrail chain 17 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the first handrail chain 17 of the left handrail drive device 10 is wound around the left main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the left main sprocket 5.
  • the first handrail chain 17 of the right handrail drive device 10 is wound around the right main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the right main sprocket 5.
  • the first handrail chain 17 is wound around the first handrail sprocket 13 so that the rotation of the wound main sprocket 5 can be transmitted.
  • the drive-side sprocket of the first handrail chain 17 is the main sprocket 5.
  • the driven side sprocket of the first handrail chain 17 is the first handrail sprocket 13.
  • the second handrail chain 18 is an endless chain.
  • the second handrail chain 18 is a roller chain.
  • the second handrail chain 18 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • the second handrail chain 18 is wound around the second handrail sprocket 14 so that it can move following the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14 that is synchronized with the rotation of the first handrail sprocket 13.
  • the second handrail chain 18 is wound around the sprocket 19 of the handrail drive roller unit 15 so that the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14 can be transmitted.
  • the drive-side sprocket of the second handrail chain 18 is the second handrail sprocket 14.
  • the driven side sprocket of the second handrail chain 18 is the sprocket 19.
  • the control panel is provided in the upper machine room 11a.
  • the control panel controls the operation of the drive device 4.
  • the operation of the drive device 4 is a forward rotation of the drive sprocket 12, a reverse rotation of the drive sprocket 12, or a stop of the drive sprocket 12.
  • the forward rotation of the drive sprocket 12 corresponds to the ascending operation of the passenger conveyor 1 which is an escalator.
  • the reverse rotation of the drive sprocket 12 corresponds to the down operation of the passenger conveyor 1 which is an escalator.
  • the drive device 4 rotates the drive sprocket 12 forward under the control of the control panel.
  • the drive chain 6 circulates and moves following the rotation of the drive sprocket 12.
  • the main sprocket 5 around which the drive chain 6 is wound rotates following the circular movement of the drive chain 6.
  • the main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is not wound rotates in synchronization with the main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is wound.
  • Each of the pair of step chains 7 circulates following the rotation of each of the pair of main sprockets 5.
  • Each of the plurality of steps 8 follows the circular movement of the pair of step chains 7 and circulates with the upper side as the outward path.
  • the plurality of steps 8 for moving the outward route are arranged in a staircase pattern on a constant slope portion of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • Each first handrail chain 17 of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 circulates and moves following each of the pair of main sprockets 5.
  • the first handrail sprocket 13 rotates following the circulating movement of the first handrail chain 17.
  • the second handrail sprocket 14 rotates in synchronization with the first handrail sprocket 13.
  • the second handrail chain 18 circulates and moves following the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14.
  • the sprocket 19 of the handrail drive roller unit 15 rotates following the circulating movement of the second handrail chain 18.
  • the sprocket 19 transmits rotation to each of the plurality of rollers 20.
  • Each of the pair of handrails 9 receives pressure from each of the plurality of rollers 21 in contact with each other, and circulates and moves by the frictional force between the plurality of rollers 20 in contact with each other.
  • Each of the pair of handrails 9 circulates at the same moving speed as each of the plurality of steps 8.
  • the user grabs one of the pair of handrails 9 and gets on one of the plurality of steps 8 from the second entrance 2b.
  • the user moves to the first entrance / exit 2a on step 8 of moving on the outbound route.
  • the inspection jig 22 is provided in the vicinity of the first handrail sprocket 13 of the first handrail chain 17.
  • the inspection jig 22 is a device that detects the elongation of the chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the chain of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • the first handrail chain 17 is shown as an example.
  • the front-rear direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction indicated by an arrow on the paper surface.
  • the front-rear direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction in which the first handrail chain 17 is stretched.
  • the left-right direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction indicated by an arrow on the paper surface.
  • the other chains of the passenger conveyor 1 may have the same configuration as the first handrail chain 17.
  • the first handrail chain 17 includes a plurality of inner links 23 and a plurality of outer links 24.
  • Each of the plurality of inner links 23 and the plurality of outer links 24 is an example of a chain link of the passenger conveyor 1.
  • Each of the plurality of inner links 23 includes a pair of inner plates 25, a pair of bushes 26, and a pair of rollers 27.
  • each of the pair of inner plates 25 is a flat plate having a constriction in the center in the front-rear direction.
  • One of the pair of inner plates 25 forms the left side surface of the inner link 23.
  • the other side of the pair of inner plates 25 forms the right side surface of the inner link 23.
  • Each of the pair of bushes 26 is a hollow cylindrical member.
  • the pair of bushes 26 are provided side by side between the pair of inner plates 25.
  • Each of the pair of rollers 27 is a hollow cylindrical member.
  • Each of the pair of rollers 27 is coaxially provided on the outside of each of the pair of bushes 26. That is, each of the pair of rollers 27 is rotatably provided with each of the pair of bushes 26 as a bearing.
  • Each of the pair of rollers 27 is an example of a portion of the coupling.
  • Each of the plurality of outer links 24 includes a pair of outer plates 28 and a pair of pins 29.
  • each of the pair of outer plates 28 is a flat plate having a constriction in the center in the front-rear direction.
  • One of the pair of outer plates 28 forms the left side surface of the outer link 24.
  • the other of the pair of outer plates 28 forms the right side surface of the outer link 24.
  • Each of the pair of pins 29 is a columnar member.
  • the pair of pins 29 are provided side by side between the pair of outer plates 28.
  • Each of the pair of pins 29 is an example of a portion of the coupling.
  • the outer link 24 is a member that connects two sets of inner links 23 back and forth.
  • the outer plate 28 forming the left side surface of the outer link 24 is provided on the left side of the set of inner links 23.
  • the outer plate 28 forming the right side surface of the outer link 24 is provided on the right side of the set of inner links 23.
  • the pin 29 on the front side of the outer link 24 is passed through the inside of the bush 26 provided on the rear side of the front inner link 23.
  • the pin 29 on the rear side of the outer link 24 is passed through the inside of the bush 26 provided on the front side of the rear inner link 23. In this way, the chain of the passenger conveyor 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of links.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment.
  • the inspection jig 22 is a micro gauge.
  • the inspection jig 22 is a dial gauge.
  • the inspection jig 22 includes a stylus 30, a contactor 31, and a detector 32.
  • the stylus 30 is formed in a rod shape.
  • the contactor 31 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the contactor 31 is formed in an elliptical shape.
  • the contactor 31 is attached to the tip of the stylus 30 so that the longitudinal direction is orthogonal to the axis of the stylus 30.
  • the detector 32 supports the stylus 30 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction.
  • the installation process For example, when inspecting the chain A of the passenger conveyor 1, the installation process, the rotational movement process, the detection process, the storage process, and the calculation process are performed.
  • the worker arranges the contactor 31 of the inspection jig 22 at a position where the chain A starts to mesh with the sprocket B or at a position where the chain A smoothly makes line contact with two adjacent connecting bodies C at two points. Let me. Although not shown, in this state, the worker fixes the detector 32 to a bearing unit or the like that supports the sprocket B.
  • the stylus 30 is displaced in a direction away from the rotation axis of the sprocket B and in a direction approaching the rotation axis of the sprocket B according to the amount of deflection of the two connecting bodies C in contact with each other when the reference chain A rotates. Placed in position. The stylus 30 is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the link D.
  • the worker rotates and moves the chain A at least once by changing the setting of the control panel.
  • the worker rotates the chain A at least once in both one-way and multi-directions by changing the setting of the control panel.
  • the detector 32 detects the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the chain A is rotating and moving.
  • the detector 32 stores the information of the maximum value of the displacement amount of the contactor 31 by using the peak or peak-to-peak hold function.
  • the worker calculates the estimated value of the elongation amount of the chain A by a calculation device such as a maintenance terminal based on the information of the maximum value of the displacement amount stored in the storage process.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the detection result of the displacement amount of the contacts by the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor in the first embodiment.
  • E is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is operated ascending or descending in a new reference chain.
  • F is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is lowered in the chain in which the elongation is generated. At this time, the position of the contactor 31 corresponds to the position where the chain finishes meshing with the sprocket.
  • G is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is operated ascending in the chain in which the elongation is generated. At this time, the position of the contactor 31 corresponds to the position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket.
  • the contactor 31 is displaced by a certain amount.
  • the displacement amount of the contactor 31 increases according to the elongation rate of the link of the chain.
  • G at the position where the chain begins to mesh with the sprocket, the amount of displacement of the contact 31 increases according to the elongation rate of the link of the chain.
  • the rate of increase in the amount of displacement of C is higher than the rate of increase in the amount of change in B with respect to the rate of increase in the chain link.
  • the elongation can be more reliably grasped even if the elongation of a part of the chain is small.
  • the contactor 31 is in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket depending on the amount of deflection of the two connecting bodies in contact with each other when the chain is rotationally moved. Displace to. Therefore, even if only a part of the link of the chain is extended, the extension can be accurately grasped.
  • the detector 32 stores information on the maximum value of the amount of runout of the contactor 31 when the chain goes around. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more accurately.
  • the contactor 31 is arranged at a position where the contactor 31 is displaced from the rotation axis of the sprocket in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies in contact with each other when the reference chain rotates. Will be done. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more easily.
  • the contactor 31 is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the link. Therefore, the displacement amount of the contactor 31 can be detected more accurately. As a result, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more accurately.
  • the inspection jig 22 of the first embodiment may be applied to a moving walkway chain. In this case as well, the elongation of the chain can be accurately grasped.
  • the elevator inspection jig and inspection method according to the present invention can be used for the passenger conveyor.

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  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an inspection jig for the chain of a passenger conveyor with which it is possible to accurately ascertain the elongation of the chain. This inspection jig for the chain of a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by two adjacent links being connected by couplings moves rotationally while engaging a sprocket comprises a contactor that is positioned to make contact with two adjacent couplings at the point where the chain begins to engage with or disengage from the sprocket, and that is displaced in a direction away from or approaching the axis of rotation of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two couplings that are in contact when the chain moves rotationally.

Description

乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具および点検方法Passenger conveyor chain inspection jig and inspection method
　この発明は、乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具および点検方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an inspection jig and an inspection method for a chain of a passenger conveyor.
　特許文献１は、乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検装置を開示する。当該点検装置によれば、乗客コンベアのチェーンの摩耗を検出し得る。 Patent Document 1 discloses a chain inspection device for a passenger conveyor. According to the inspection device, wear of the chain of the passenger conveyor can be detected.
日本特開２０１１－１７３７１９号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-173719
　しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の点検治具においては、スプロケットに巻きかけられたチェーンの円周軌道の大きさが所定値より大きくなった場合、チェーンの摩耗が検出される。このため、チェーンの伸びを正確に把握することができない。 However, in the inspection jig described in Patent Document 1, when the size of the circumferential orbit of the chain wound around the sprocket becomes larger than a predetermined value, wear of the chain is detected. Therefore, it is not possible to accurately grasp the elongation of the chain.
　この発明は、上述の課題を解決するためになされた。この発明の目的は、チェーンの伸びを正確に把握することができる乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具および点検方法を提供することである。 This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems. An object of the present invention is to provide an inspection jig and an inspection method for a chain of a passenger conveyor capable of accurately grasping the elongation of the chain.
　この発明に係る乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具は、隣接した２つのリンクを連結体により連結することで形成されたチェーンがスプロケットに噛み合いながら回転移動する乗客コンベアにおいて、前記チェーンが前記スプロケットに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体に接触する位置に配置され、前記チェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体の振れ量に応じて前記スプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向または近づく方向に変位する接触子、を備えた。 The chain inspection jig for a passenger conveyor according to the present invention is a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, and the chain meshes with the sprocket. It is arranged at a position where it comes into contact with two adjacent connecting bodies at a starting position or a position where it ends meshing with respect to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies that are in contact with each other when the chain rotates. It was provided with a contactor, which was displaced in the direction of separation or approach.
　この発明に係る乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検方法は、隣接した２つのリンクを連結体により連結することで形成されたチェーンがスプロケットに噛み合いながら回転移動する乗客コンベアにおいて、前記チェーンが前記スプロケットに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体に接触する位置に点検治具の接触子を配置させる設置工程と、前記設置工程の後、前記チェーンを少なくとも一周は回転移動させる回転移動工程と、前記移動回転工程において前記チェーンが回転移動している際に前記点検治具の検出器により前記接触子の変位量を検出する検出工程と、を備えた。 In the method for inspecting a chain of a passenger conveyor according to the present invention, in a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, the chain begins to mesh with the sprocket. An installation step of arranging the contactor of the inspection jig at a position where it comes into contact with two adjacent connecting bodies at a position or a position where the meshing ends, and a rotary movement step of rotating the chain at least once after the installation step. In the moving rotation step, the detection step of detecting the displacement amount of the contactor by the detector of the inspection jig when the chain is rotating and moving is provided.
　この発明によれば、点検治具の接触子は、チェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つのピンの振れ量に応じてスプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向または近づく方向に変位する。このため、チェーンの伸びを正確に把握することができる。 According to the present invention, the contactor of the inspection jig is displaced in the direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two pins in contact when the chain rotates. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be accurately grasped.
実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具が適用される乗客コンベアの正面図である。It is a front view of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 is applied. 実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具が適用される乗客コンベアのチェーンの分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the chain of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor according to Embodiment 1 is applied. 実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具の正面図である。It is a front view of the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具の側面図である。It is a side view of the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具による接触子の変位量の検出結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detection result of the displacement amount of the contact by the inspection jig of the chain of a passenger conveyor in Embodiment 1. FIG.
　この発明を実施するための形態について添付の図面に従って説明する。なお、各図中、同一または相当する部分には同一の符号が付される。当該部分の重複説明は適宜に簡略化ないし省略する。 The embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals. The duplicate description of the relevant part will be simplified or omitted as appropriate.
実施の形態１．
　図１は実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具が適用される乗客コンベアの正面図である。 Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment is applied.
　図１の乗客コンベア１は、エスカレーターである。図１において、乗客コンベア１の左右方向は、紙面に垂直な方向である。図１において、乗客コンベア１の前後方向は、紙面の左右方向である。乗客コンベア１は、建築物の上階と下階との間に掛け渡される。 The passenger conveyor 1 in FIG. 1 is an escalator. In FIG. 1, the left-right direction of the passenger conveyor 1 is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. In FIG. 1, the front-rear direction of the passenger conveyor 1 is the left-right direction of the paper surface. The passenger conveyor 1 is hung between the upper floor and the lower floor of the building.
　第１乗降口２ａは、建築物の上階に設けられる。第２乗降口２ｂは、建築物の下階に設けられる。乗客コンベア１は、第１乗降口２ａと第２乗降口２ｂとの間で乗客を輸送する装置である。 The first entrance 2a is provided on the upper floor of the building. The second entrance 2b is provided on the lower floor of the building. The passenger conveyor 1 is a device for transporting passengers between the first boarding / alighting port 2a and the second boarding / alighting port 2b.
　乗客コンベア１は、主枠３と駆動装置４と一対のメインスプロケット５と駆動チェーン６と一対のステップチェーン７と複数のステップ８と一対の手摺９と一対の手摺駆動装置１０と図示されない制御盤とを備える。 The passenger conveyor 1 includes a main frame 3, a drive device 4, a pair of main sprockets 5, a drive chain 6, a pair of step chains 7, a plurality of steps 8, a pair of handrails 9, a pair of handrail drive devices 10, and a control panel (not shown). And.
　主枠３は、第１乗降口２ａと第２乗降口２ｂとの間に掛け渡される。主枠３は、上部機械室１１ａと、下部機械室１１ｂと、を有する。上部機械室１１ａは、主枠３の上端部に設けられる。上部機械室１１ａは、第１乗降口２ａの下方に設けられる。下部機械室１１ｂは、主枠３の下端部に設けられる。下部機械室１１ｂは、第２乗降口２ｂの下方に設けられる。 The main frame 3 is hung between the first entrance / exit 2a and the second entrance / exit 2b. The main frame 3 has an upper machine room 11a and a lower machine room 11b. The upper machine room 11a is provided at the upper end of the main frame 3. The upper machine room 11a is provided below the first entrance / exit 2a. The lower machine room 11b is provided at the lower end of the main frame 3. The lower machine room 11b is provided below the second entrance / exit 2b.
　例えば、駆動装置４は、上部機械室１１ａに設けられる。駆動装置４は、駆動スプロケット１２を備える。駆動装置４は、駆動スプロケット１２を回転させる駆動力を発生させる装置である。駆動スプロケット１２は、乗客コンベア１のスプロケットの例である。 For example, the drive device 4 is provided in the upper machine room 11a. The drive device 4 includes a drive sprocket 12. The drive device 4 is a device that generates a driving force for rotating the drive sprocket 12. The drive sprocket 12 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
　一対のメインスプロケット５の一方は、乗客コンベア１の左側に設けられる。一対のメインスプロケット５の他方は、乗客コンベア１の右側に設けられる。一対のメインスプロケット５は、同期して回転しうるように、互いに同軸上に設けられる。一対のメインスプロケット５の各々は、乗客コンベア１のスプロケットの例である。 One of the pair of main sprockets 5 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1. The other of the pair of main sprockets 5 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1. The pair of main sprockets 5 are provided coaxially with each other so that they can rotate synchronously. Each of the pair of main sprockets 5 is an example of the sprockets of the passenger conveyor 1.
　駆動チェーン６は、無端状のチェーンである。例えば、駆動チェーン６は、ローラーチェーンである。駆動チェーン６は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンの例である。駆動チェーン６は、駆動スプロケット１２の回転に追従して移動しうるように、駆動スプロケット１２に巻きかけられる。駆動チェーン６は、駆動装置４が発生させた駆動力を伝達しうるように、一対のメインスプロケット５のいずれかに巻きかけられる。駆動チェーン６の駆動側のスプロケットは、駆動スプロケット１２である。駆動チェーン６の被動側のスプロケットは、駆動チェーン６が巻きかけられるメインスプロケット５である。 The drive chain 6 is an endless chain. For example, the drive chain 6 is a roller chain. The drive chain 6 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1. The drive chain 6 is wound around the drive sprocket 12 so that it can move following the rotation of the drive sprocket 12. The drive chain 6 is wound around one of the pair of main sprockets 5 so that the driving force generated by the drive device 4 can be transmitted. The drive side sprocket of the drive chain 6 is the drive sprocket 12. The driven sprocket of the drive chain 6 is the main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is wound.
　一対のステップチェーン７の各々は、無端状のチェーンである。例えば、一対のステップチェーン７の各々は、例えばローラーチェーンである。一対のステップチェーン７の各々は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンの例である。一対のステップチェーン７の一方は、乗客コンベア１の左側に設けられる。一対のステップチェーン７の他方は、乗客コンベア１の右側に設けられる。左側のステップチェーン７は、左側のメインスプロケット５の回転に追従して移動しうるように、左側のメインスプロケット５に巻きかけられる。右側のステップチェーン７は、右側のメインスプロケット５の回転に追従して移動しうるように、右側のメインスプロケット５に巻きかけられる。ステップチェーン７の駆動側のスプロケットは、巻きかけられるメインスプロケット５である。 Each of the pair of step chains 7 is an endless chain. For example, each of the pair of step chains 7 is, for example, a roller chain. Each of the pair of step chains 7 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1. One of the pair of step chains 7 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1. The other side of the pair of step chains 7 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1. The left step chain 7 is wound around the left main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the left main sprocket 5. The right step chain 7 is wound around the right main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the right main sprocket 5. The sprocket on the drive side of the step chain 7 is the main sprocket 5 to be wound.
　複数のステップ８の各々は、一対のステップチェーン７の間において連なる。複数のステップ８の全体は、一対のステップチェーン７に沿ってリング状に連結されている。 Each of the plurality of steps 8 is connected between the pair of step chains 7. The entire plurality of steps 8 are connected in a ring shape along a pair of step chains 7.
　一対の手摺９の各々は、無端状の輪である。例えば、一対の手摺９の各々は、合成ゴムとキャンバスとにより形成される。一対の手摺９の一方は、複数のステップ８の左側に設けられる。一対の手摺９の他方は、複数のステップ８の右側に設けられる。 Each of the pair of handrails 9 is an endless ring. For example, each of the pair of handrails 9 is formed of synthetic rubber and canvas. One of the pair of handrails 9 is provided on the left side of the plurality of steps 8. The other side of the pair of handrails 9 is provided on the right side of the plurality of steps 8.
　一対の手摺駆動装置１０の一方は、乗客コンベア１の左側に設けられる。一対の手摺駆動装置１０の他方は、乗客コンベア１の右側に設けられる。左側の手摺駆動装置１０は、左側の手摺９を循環移動させる装置である。右側の手摺駆動装置１０は、右側の手摺９を循環移動させる装置である。一対の手摺駆動装置１０の各々は、第１手摺スプロケット１３と第２手摺スプロケット１４と手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５とプレッシャーローラーユニット１６と第１手摺チェーン１７と第２手摺チェーン１８とを備える。 One of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 is provided on the left side of the passenger conveyor 1. The other of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 is provided on the right side of the passenger conveyor 1. The left handrail drive device 10 is a device that circulates and moves the left handrail 9. The handrail drive device 10 on the right side is a device that circulates and moves the handrail 9 on the right side. Each of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 includes a first handrail sprocket 13, a second handrail sprocket 14, a handrail drive roller unit 15, a pressure roller unit 16, a first handrail chain 17, and a second handrail chain 18.
　左側の手摺駆動装置１０の第１手摺スプロケット１３は、左側の手摺９の下方に設けられる。右側の手摺駆動装置１０の第１手摺スプロケット１３は、右側の手摺９の下方に設けられる。第１手摺スプロケット１３は、乗客コンベア１のスプロケットの例である。 The first handrail sprocket 13 of the left handrail drive device 10 is provided below the left handrail 9. The first handrail sprocket 13 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side is provided below the handrail 9 on the right side. The first handrail sprocket 13 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
　第２手摺スプロケット１４は、第１手摺スプロケット１３に同期して回転しうるように、第１手摺スプロケット１３と同軸上に設けられる。第２手摺スプロケット１４は、乗客コンベア１のスプロケットの例である。 The second handrail sprocket 14 is provided coaxially with the first handrail sprocket 13 so that it can rotate in synchronization with the first handrail sprocket 13. The second handrail sprocket 14 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1.
　手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５は、スプロケット１９と複数のローラー２０を備える。スプロケット１９は、複数のローラー２０に回転を伝達する装置である。スプロケット１９は、乗客コンベア１のスプロケットの例である。左側の手摺駆動装置１０の手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５が備える複数のローラー２０の各々は、左側の手摺９に接触する。右側の手摺駆動装置１０の手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５が備える複数のローラー２０の各々は、右側の手摺９に接触する。 The handrail drive roller unit 15 includes a sprocket 19 and a plurality of rollers 20. The sprocket 19 is a device that transmits rotation to a plurality of rollers 20. The sprocket 19 is an example of the sprocket of the passenger conveyor 1. Each of the plurality of rollers 20 included in the handrail drive roller unit 15 of the left handrail drive device 10 comes into contact with the left handrail 9. Each of the plurality of rollers 20 included in the handrail drive roller unit 15 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side comes into contact with the handrail 9 on the right side.
　プレッシャーローラーユニット１６は、複数のローラー２１を備える。プレッシャーローラーユニット１６は、手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５に手摺９を挟んで対向する。左側の手摺駆動装置１０のプレッシャーローラーユニット１６が備える複数のローラー２１の各々は、左側の手摺９に接触する。右側の手摺駆動装置１０のプレッシャーローラーユニット１６が備える複数のローラー２１の各々は、右側の手摺９に接触する。 The pressure roller unit 16 includes a plurality of rollers 21. The pressure roller unit 16 faces the handrail drive roller unit 15 with the handrail 9 interposed therebetween. Each of the plurality of rollers 21 included in the pressure roller unit 16 of the left handrail driving device 10 comes into contact with the left handrail 9. Each of the plurality of rollers 21 included in the pressure roller unit 16 of the handrail drive device 10 on the right side comes into contact with the handrail 9 on the right side.
　第１手摺チェーン１７は、無端状のチェーンである。例えば、第１手摺チェーン１７は、例えばローラーチェーンである。第１手摺チェーン１７は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンの例である。左側の手摺駆動装置１０の第１手摺チェーン１７は、左側のメインスプロケット５の回転に追従して移動しうるように、左側のメインスプロケット５に巻きかけられる。右側の手摺駆動装置１０の第１手摺チェーン１７は、右側のメインスプロケット５の回転に追従して移動しうるように、右側のメインスプロケット５に巻きかけられる。第１手摺チェーン１７は、巻きかけられているメインスプロケット５の回転を伝達しうるように、第１手摺スプロケット１３に巻きかけられる。第１手摺チェーン１７の駆動側のスプロケットは、メインスプロケット５である。第１手摺チェーン１７の被動側のスプロケットは、第１手摺スプロケット１３である。 The first handrail chain 17 is an endless chain. For example, the first handrail chain 17 is, for example, a roller chain. The first handrail chain 17 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1. The first handrail chain 17 of the left handrail drive device 10 is wound around the left main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the left main sprocket 5. The first handrail chain 17 of the right handrail drive device 10 is wound around the right main sprocket 5 so that it can move following the rotation of the right main sprocket 5. The first handrail chain 17 is wound around the first handrail sprocket 13 so that the rotation of the wound main sprocket 5 can be transmitted. The drive-side sprocket of the first handrail chain 17 is the main sprocket 5. The driven side sprocket of the first handrail chain 17 is the first handrail sprocket 13.
　第２手摺チェーン１８は、無端状のチェーンである。例えば、第２手摺チェーン１８は、ローラーチェーンである。第２手摺チェーン１８は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンの例である。第２手摺チェーン１８は、第１手摺スプロケット１３の回転に同期する第２手摺スプロケット１４の回転に追従して移動しうるように、第２手摺スプロケット１４に巻きかけられる。第２手摺チェーン１８は、第２手摺スプロケット１４の回転を伝達しうるように、手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５のスプロケット１９に巻きかけられる。第２手摺チェーン１８の駆動側のスプロケットは、第２手摺スプロケット１４である。第２手摺チェーン１８の被動側のスプロケットは、スプロケット１９である。 The second handrail chain 18 is an endless chain. For example, the second handrail chain 18 is a roller chain. The second handrail chain 18 is an example of a chain of the passenger conveyor 1. The second handrail chain 18 is wound around the second handrail sprocket 14 so that it can move following the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14 that is synchronized with the rotation of the first handrail sprocket 13. The second handrail chain 18 is wound around the sprocket 19 of the handrail drive roller unit 15 so that the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14 can be transmitted. The drive-side sprocket of the second handrail chain 18 is the second handrail sprocket 14. The driven side sprocket of the second handrail chain 18 is the sprocket 19.
　例えば、制御盤は、上部機械室１１ａに設けられる。制御盤は、駆動装置４の動作を制御する。例えば、駆動装置４の動作は、駆動スプロケット１２の順回転、駆動スプロケット１２の逆回転、または駆動スプロケット１２の停止である。例えば、駆動スプロケット１２の順回転は、エスカレーターである乗客コンベア１の上り運転に対応する。例えば、駆動スプロケット１２の逆回転は、エスカレーターである乗客コンベア１の下り運転に対応する。 For example, the control panel is provided in the upper machine room 11a. The control panel controls the operation of the drive device 4. For example, the operation of the drive device 4 is a forward rotation of the drive sprocket 12, a reverse rotation of the drive sprocket 12, or a stop of the drive sprocket 12. For example, the forward rotation of the drive sprocket 12 corresponds to the ascending operation of the passenger conveyor 1 which is an escalator. For example, the reverse rotation of the drive sprocket 12 corresponds to the down operation of the passenger conveyor 1 which is an escalator.
　例えば、乗客コンベア１の上り運転時に、駆動装置４は、制御盤の制御によって駆動スプロケット１２を順回転させる。駆動チェーン６は、駆動スプロケット１２の回転に追従して循環移動する。駆動チェーン６が巻きかけられるメインスプロケット５は、駆動チェーン６の循環移動に追従して回転する。駆動チェーン６が巻きかけられないメインスプロケット５は、駆動チェーン６が巻きかけられるメインスプロケット５に同期して回転する。 For example, during the ascending operation of the passenger conveyor 1, the drive device 4 rotates the drive sprocket 12 forward under the control of the control panel. The drive chain 6 circulates and moves following the rotation of the drive sprocket 12. The main sprocket 5 around which the drive chain 6 is wound rotates following the circular movement of the drive chain 6. The main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is not wound rotates in synchronization with the main sprocket 5 on which the drive chain 6 is wound.
　一対のステップチェーン７の各々は、一対のメインスプロケット５の各々の回転に追従して循環移動する。複数のステップ８の各々は、一対のステップチェーン７の循環移動に追従して上側を往路として循環移動する。往路を移動する複数のステップ８は、乗客コンベア１の一定傾斜部において、階段状に配置される。 Each of the pair of step chains 7 circulates following the rotation of each of the pair of main sprockets 5. Each of the plurality of steps 8 follows the circular movement of the pair of step chains 7 and circulates with the upper side as the outward path. The plurality of steps 8 for moving the outward route are arranged in a staircase pattern on a constant slope portion of the passenger conveyor 1.
　一対の手摺駆動装置１０の各々の第１手摺チェーン１７は、一対のメインスプロケット５の各々に追従して循環移動する。第１手摺スプロケット１３は、第１手摺チェーン１７の循環移動に追従して回転する。第２手摺スプロケット１４は、第１手摺スプロケット１３に同期して回転する。第２手摺チェーン１８は、第２手摺スプロケット１４の回転に追従して循環移動する。手摺駆動ローラーユニット１５のスプロケット１９は、第２手摺チェーン１８の循環移動に追従して回転する。スプロケット１９は、複数のローラー２０の各々に回転を伝達する。一対の手摺９の各々は、接触している複数のローラー２１の各々から圧力を受けることで、接触している複数のローラー２０との間の摩擦力によって循環移動する。一対の手摺９の各々は、複数のステップ８の各々の移動速度と同じ移動速度で循環移動する。 Each first handrail chain 17 of the pair of handrail drive devices 10 circulates and moves following each of the pair of main sprockets 5. The first handrail sprocket 13 rotates following the circulating movement of the first handrail chain 17. The second handrail sprocket 14 rotates in synchronization with the first handrail sprocket 13. The second handrail chain 18 circulates and moves following the rotation of the second handrail sprocket 14. The sprocket 19 of the handrail drive roller unit 15 rotates following the circulating movement of the second handrail chain 18. The sprocket 19 transmits rotation to each of the plurality of rollers 20. Each of the pair of handrails 9 receives pressure from each of the plurality of rollers 21 in contact with each other, and circulates and moves by the frictional force between the plurality of rollers 20 in contact with each other. Each of the pair of handrails 9 circulates at the same moving speed as each of the plurality of steps 8.
　エスカレーターである乗客コンベア１の上り運転時に、利用者は、一対の手摺９の一方をつかんで第２乗降口２ｂから複数のステップ８のいずれかに乗る。利用者は、往路を移動するステップ８に乗って第１乗降口２ａに移動する。 When the passenger conveyor 1 which is an escalator is going up, the user grabs one of the pair of handrails 9 and gets on one of the plurality of steps 8 from the second entrance 2b. The user moves to the first entrance / exit 2a on step 8 of moving on the outbound route.
　例えば、乗客コンベア１の点検時において、点検治具２２は、第１手摺チェーン１７の第１手摺スプロケット１３の付近に設けられる。点検治具２２は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンの伸びを検出する装置である。 For example, when inspecting the passenger conveyor 1, the inspection jig 22 is provided in the vicinity of the first handrail sprocket 13 of the first handrail chain 17. The inspection jig 22 is a device that detects the elongation of the chain of the passenger conveyor 1.
　次に、図２を用いて、乗客コンベア１のチェーンを説明する。
　図２は実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具が適用される乗客コンベアのチェーンの分解斜視図である。 Next, the chain of the passenger conveyor 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the chain of the passenger conveyor to which the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment is applied.
　図２において、第１手摺チェーン１７が例として示される。図２において、第１手摺チェーン１７の前後方向は、紙面に矢印で示す方向である。第１手摺チェーン１７の前後方向は、第１手摺チェーン１７を張る方向である。図２において、第１手摺チェーン１７の左右方向は、紙面に矢印で示す方向である。なお、乗客コンベア１の他のチェーンも、第１手摺チェーン１７と同様の構成であってもよい。 In FIG. 2, the first handrail chain 17 is shown as an example. In FIG. 2, the front-rear direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction indicated by an arrow on the paper surface. The front-rear direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction in which the first handrail chain 17 is stretched. In FIG. 2, the left-right direction of the first handrail chain 17 is the direction indicated by an arrow on the paper surface. The other chains of the passenger conveyor 1 may have the same configuration as the first handrail chain 17.
　第１手摺チェーン１７は、複数の内リンク２３と複数の外リンク２４とを備える。複数の内リンク２３および複数の外リンク２４の各々は、乗客コンベア１のチェーンのリンクの例である。 The first handrail chain 17 includes a plurality of inner links 23 and a plurality of outer links 24. Each of the plurality of inner links 23 and the plurality of outer links 24 is an example of a chain link of the passenger conveyor 1.
　複数の内リンク２３の各々は、一対の内プレート２５と一対のブッシュ２６と一対のローラー２７とを備える。例えば、一対の内プレート２５の各々は、前後方向の中央にくびれを有する平板である。一対の内プレート２５の一方は、内リンク２３の左側面をなす。一対の内プレート２５の他方は、内リンク２３の右側面をなす。一対のブッシュ２６の各々は、中空の円筒状の部材である。一対のブッシュ２６は、一対の内プレート２５の間において前後に並んで設けられる。一対のローラー２７の各々は、中空の円筒状の部材である。一対のローラー２７の各々は、一対のブッシュ２６の各々の外側に同軸上に設けられる。すなわち、一対のローラー２７の各々は、一対のブッシュ２６の各々を軸受けとして回転可能に設けられる。一対のローラー２７の各々は、連結体の一部の例である。 Each of the plurality of inner links 23 includes a pair of inner plates 25, a pair of bushes 26, and a pair of rollers 27. For example, each of the pair of inner plates 25 is a flat plate having a constriction in the center in the front-rear direction. One of the pair of inner plates 25 forms the left side surface of the inner link 23. The other side of the pair of inner plates 25 forms the right side surface of the inner link 23. Each of the pair of bushes 26 is a hollow cylindrical member. The pair of bushes 26 are provided side by side between the pair of inner plates 25. Each of the pair of rollers 27 is a hollow cylindrical member. Each of the pair of rollers 27 is coaxially provided on the outside of each of the pair of bushes 26. That is, each of the pair of rollers 27 is rotatably provided with each of the pair of bushes 26 as a bearing. Each of the pair of rollers 27 is an example of a portion of the coupling.
　複数の外リンク２４の各々は、一対の外プレート２８と一対のピン２９とを備える。例えば、一対の外プレート２８の各々は、前後方向の中央にくびれを有する平板である。一対の外プレート２８の一方は、外リンク２４の左側面をなす。一対の外プレート２８の他方は、外リンク２４の右側面をなす。一対のピン２９の各々は、円柱状の部材である。一対のピン２９は、一対の外プレート２８の間において前側に並んで設けられる。一対のピン２９の各々は、連結体の一部の例である。 Each of the plurality of outer links 24 includes a pair of outer plates 28 and a pair of pins 29. For example, each of the pair of outer plates 28 is a flat plate having a constriction in the center in the front-rear direction. One of the pair of outer plates 28 forms the left side surface of the outer link 24. The other of the pair of outer plates 28 forms the right side surface of the outer link 24. Each of the pair of pins 29 is a columnar member. The pair of pins 29 are provided side by side between the pair of outer plates 28. Each of the pair of pins 29 is an example of a portion of the coupling.
　外リンク２４は、二個一組の内リンク２３を前後に連結する部材である。外リンク２４の左側面をなす外プレート２８は、一組の内リンク２３の左側に設けられる。外リンク２４の右側面をなす外プレート２８は、一組の内リンク２３の右側に設けられる。外リンク２４の前側のピン２９は、前方の内リンク２３の後側に設けられるブッシュ２６の内側に通される。外リンク２４の後側のピン２９は、後方の内リンク２３の前側に設けられるブッシュ２６の内側に通される。このように、乗客コンベア１のチェーンは、複数のリンクを連結してなる。 The outer link 24 is a member that connects two sets of inner links 23 back and forth. The outer plate 28 forming the left side surface of the outer link 24 is provided on the left side of the set of inner links 23. The outer plate 28 forming the right side surface of the outer link 24 is provided on the right side of the set of inner links 23. The pin 29 on the front side of the outer link 24 is passed through the inside of the bush 26 provided on the rear side of the front inner link 23. The pin 29 on the rear side of the outer link 24 is passed through the inside of the bush 26 provided on the front side of the rear inner link 23. In this way, the chain of the passenger conveyor 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of links.
　次に、図３と図４とを用いて、点検治具２２を説明する。
　図３は実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具の正面図である。図４は実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具の側面図である。 Next, the inspection jig 22 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side view of the inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to the first embodiment.
　例えば、点検治具２２は、マイクロゲージである。例えば、点検治具２２は、ダイヤルゲージである。図３と図４とに示されるように、点検治具２２は、測定子３０と接触子３１と検出器３２と備える。 For example, the inspection jig 22 is a micro gauge. For example, the inspection jig 22 is a dial gauge. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inspection jig 22 includes a stylus 30, a contactor 31, and a detector 32.
　例えば、測定子３０は、棒状に形成される。例えば、接触子３１は、直方体状に形成される。例えば、接触子３１は、楕円状に形成される。接触子３１は、長手方向が測定子３０の軸と直交するように測定子３０の先端部に取り付けられる。検出器３２は、測定子３０を長手方向に移動自在に支持する。 For example, the stylus 30 is formed in a rod shape. For example, the contactor 31 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. For example, the contactor 31 is formed in an elliptical shape. The contactor 31 is attached to the tip of the stylus 30 so that the longitudinal direction is orthogonal to the axis of the stylus 30. The detector 32 supports the stylus 30 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction.
　例えば、乗客コンベア１のチェーンＡの点検時において、設置工程と回転移動工程と検出工程と記憶工程と算出工程とが行われる。 For example, when inspecting the chain A of the passenger conveyor 1, the installation process, the rotational movement process, the detection process, the storage process, and the calculation process are performed.
　設置工程において、作業員は、チェーンＡがスプロケットＢに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体Ｃに滑らかに２点で線接触する位置に点検治具２２の接触子３１を配置させる。図示されないが、この状態において、作業員は、スプロケットＢを支持するベアリングユニット等に検出器３２を固定する。 In the installation process, the worker arranges the contactor 31 of the inspection jig 22 at a position where the chain A starts to mesh with the sprocket B or at a position where the chain A smoothly makes line contact with two adjacent connecting bodies C at two points. Let me. Although not shown, in this state, the worker fixes the detector 32 to a bearing unit or the like that supports the sprocket B.
　この際、測定子３０は、基準とするチェーンＡが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体Ｃの振れ量に応じてスプロケットＢの回転軸に対して離れる方向と近づく方向と変位する位置に配置される。測定子３０は、リンクＤに接触しない位置に配置される。 At this time, the stylus 30 is displaced in a direction away from the rotation axis of the sprocket B and in a direction approaching the rotation axis of the sprocket B according to the amount of deflection of the two connecting bodies C in contact with each other when the reference chain A rotates. Placed in position. The stylus 30 is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the link D.
　その後、回転移動工程において、作業員は、制御盤の設定を変更することでチェーンＡを少なくとも一周は回転移動させる。例えば、作業員は、制御盤の設定を変更することでチェーンＡの一方向および多方向の両方について少なくとも一周は回転させる。 After that, in the rotary movement process, the worker rotates and moves the chain A at least once by changing the setting of the control panel. For example, the worker rotates the chain A at least once in both one-way and multi-directions by changing the setting of the control panel.
　この際、検出工程において、検出器３２は、チェーンＡが回転移動している際の接触子３１の変位量を検出する。 At this time, in the detection step, the detector 32 detects the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the chain A is rotating and moving.
　この際、記憶工程において、検出器３２は、ピークまたはピークｔｏピークのホールドの機能を用いて接触子３１の変位量の最大値の情報を記憶する。 At this time, in the storage step, the detector 32 stores the information of the maximum value of the displacement amount of the contactor 31 by using the peak or peak-to-peak hold function.
　その後、作業員は、記憶工程により記憶された変位量の最大値の情報に基づいてチェーンＡの伸び量の推定値を保守端末等の算出装置により算出する。 After that, the worker calculates the estimated value of the elongation amount of the chain A by a calculation device such as a maintenance terminal based on the information of the maximum value of the displacement amount stored in the storage process.
　次に、図５を用いて、点検治具２２による接触子３１の変位量の検出結果を説明する。
　図５は実施の形態１における乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具による接触子の変位量の検出結果を示す図である。 Next, the detection result of the displacement amount of the contactor 31 by the inspection jig 22 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the detection result of the displacement amount of the contacts by the inspection jig of the chain of the passenger conveyor in the first embodiment.
　図５において、Ｅは、基準となる新品のチェーンにおいて乗客コンベアを上昇運転または下降運転した際の接触子３１の変位量である。Ｆは、伸びが発生しているチェーンにおいて乗客コンベアを下降運転した際の接触子３１の変位量である。この際、接触子３１の位置は、チェーンがスプロケットと噛み合い終わる位置に相当する。Ｇは、伸びが発生しているチェーンにおいて乗客コンベアを上昇運転した際の接触子３１の変位量である。この際、接触子３１の位置は、チェーンがスプロケットと噛み合い始める位置に相当する。 In FIG. 5, E is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is operated ascending or descending in a new reference chain. F is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is lowered in the chain in which the elongation is generated. At this time, the position of the contactor 31 corresponds to the position where the chain finishes meshing with the sprocket. G is the displacement amount of the contactor 31 when the passenger conveyor is operated ascending in the chain in which the elongation is generated. At this time, the position of the contactor 31 corresponds to the position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket.
　Ｅに示されるように、新品のチェーンにおいても、接触子３１は、一定の量だけ変位する。Ｆに示されるように、チェーンがスプロケットと噛み合い終わる位置において、接触子３１の変位量は、チェーンのリンクの伸び率に応じて増加する。Ｇに示されるように、チェーンがスプロケットと噛み合い始める位置において、接触子３１の変位量は、チェーンのリンクの伸び率に応じて増加する。 As shown in E, even in a new chain, the contactor 31 is displaced by a certain amount. As shown in F, at the position where the chain finishes meshing with the sprocket, the displacement amount of the contactor 31 increases according to the elongation rate of the link of the chain. As shown by G, at the position where the chain begins to mesh with the sprocket, the amount of displacement of the contact 31 increases according to the elongation rate of the link of the chain.
　チェーンのリンクの伸び率に対し、Ｃの変位量の増加率は、Ｂの変化量の増加率よりも高い。この場合、チェーンがスプロケットと噛み合い始める位置において接触子３１の変位量を検出することで、チェーンの一部分の伸びが少量である場合でも当該伸びがより確実に把握される。 The rate of increase in the amount of displacement of C is higher than the rate of increase in the amount of change in B with respect to the rate of increase in the chain link. In this case, by detecting the displacement amount of the contactor 31 at the position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket, the elongation can be more reliably grasped even if the elongation of a part of the chain is small.
　以上で説明した実施の形態１によれば、接触子３１は、チェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体の振れ量に応じてスプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向または近づく方向に変位する。このため、チェーンのリンクの一部分のみが伸びている場合でも、当該伸びを正確に把握することができる。 According to the first embodiment described above, the contactor 31 is in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket depending on the amount of deflection of the two connecting bodies in contact with each other when the chain is rotationally moved. Displace to. Therefore, even if only a part of the link of the chain is extended, the extension can be accurately grasped.
　また、検出器３２は、チェーンが一周した際の接触子３１の振れ量の最大値の情報を記憶する。このため、チェーンの伸びをより正確に把握することができる。 Further, the detector 32 stores information on the maximum value of the amount of runout of the contactor 31 when the chain goes around. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more accurately.
　また、接触子３１は、基準とするチェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体の振れ量に応じて前記スプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向と近づく方向と変位する位置に配置される。このため、チェーンの伸びをより容易に把握することができる。 Further, the contactor 31 is arranged at a position where the contactor 31 is displaced from the rotation axis of the sprocket in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies in contact with each other when the reference chain rotates. Will be done. Therefore, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more easily.
　また、接触子３１は、リンクに接触しない位置に配置される。このため、接触子３１の変位量をより正確に検出することができる。その結果、チェーンの伸びをより正確に把握することができる。 Further, the contactor 31 is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the link. Therefore, the displacement amount of the contactor 31 can be detected more accurately. As a result, the elongation of the chain can be grasped more accurately.
　なお、実施の形態１の点検治具２２を動く歩道のチェーンに適用してもよい。この場合も、チェーンの伸びを正確に把握することができる。 The inspection jig 22 of the first embodiment may be applied to a moving walkway chain. In this case as well, the elongation of the chain can be accurately grasped.
　以上のように、この発明に係るエレベーターの点検治具および点検方法は、乗客コンベアに利用できる。 As described above, the elevator inspection jig and inspection method according to the present invention can be used for the passenger conveyor.
　１　乗客コンベア、　２ａ　第１乗降口、　２ｂ　第２乗降口、　３　主枠、　４　駆動装置、　５　メインスプロケット、　６　駆動チェーン、　７　ステップチェーン、　８　ステップ、　９　手摺、　１０　手摺駆動装置、　１１ａ　上部機械室、　１１ｂ　下部機械室、　１２　駆動スプロケット、　１３　第１手摺スプロケット、　１４　第２手摺スプロケット、　１５　手摺駆動ローラーユニット、　１６　プレッシャーローラーユニット、　１７　第１手摺チェーン、　１８　第２手摺チェーン、　１９　スプロケット、　２０　ローラー、　２１　ローラー、　２２　点検治具、　２３、２３ａ、２３ｃ、２３ｅ　内リンク、　２４、２４ｂ、２４ｄ　外リンク、　２５　内プレート、　２６　ブッシュ、　２７　ローラー、　２８　外プレート、　２９　ピン、　３０　測定子、　３１　接触子、　３２　検出器 1 passenger conveyor, 2a 1st entrance / exit, 2b 2nd entrance / exit, 3 main frame, 4 drive unit, 5 main sprocket, 6 drive chain, 7 step chain, 8 steps, 9 handrails, 10 handrail drive unit, 11a upper machine Room, 11b Lower machine room, 12 Drive sprocket, 13 1st handrail sprocket, 14 2nd handrail sprocket, 15 Handrail drive roller unit, 16 Pressure roller unit, 17 1st handrail chain, 18 2nd handrail chain, 19 sprocket, 20 Roller, 21 roller, 22 inspection jig, 23, 23a, 23c, 23e inner link, 24, 24b, 24d outer link, 25 inner plate, 26 bush, 27 roller, 28 outer plate, 29 pin, 30 sprocket, 31 Contact, 32 detector

Claims (7)

  1. 　隣接した２つのリンクを連結体により連結することで形成されたチェーンがスプロケットに噛み合いながら回転移動する乗客コンベアにおいて、前記チェーンが前記スプロケットに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体に接触する位置に配置され、前記チェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体の振れ量に応じて前記スプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向または近づく方向に変位する接触子、
    を備えた乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具。     In a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, the chain is connected to two adjacent connecting bodies at a position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket or at a position where the chain ends meshing with the sprocket. A contactor arranged at a contacting position and displaced in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies in contact when the chain rotates.
    Passenger conveyor chain inspection jig equipped with.
  2. 　前記チェーンが前記スプロケットに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体に接触する位置に前記接触子を維持し、前記チェーンが回転移動する際に前記接触子の変位量を検出し、前記チェーンが一周した際の前記接触子の振れ量の最大値の情報を記憶する検出器、
    を備えた請求項１に記載の乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具。     The contactor is maintained at a position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket or at a position where the chain contacts two adjacent connecting bodies at a position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket, and the displacement amount of the contactor is detected when the chain rotates. A detector that stores information on the maximum value of the displacement of the contact when the chain goes around.
    The inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to claim 1.
  3. 　前記接触子は、基準とするチェーンが回転移動する際に接触している２つの連結体の振れ量に応じて前記スプロケットの回転軸に対して離れる方向と近づく方向と変位する位置に配置される請求項１または請求項２に記載の乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具。 The contactor is arranged at a position where the contactor is displaced from the rotation axis of the sprocket in a direction away from or closer to the rotation axis of the sprocket according to the amount of runout of the two connecting bodies in contact with each other when the reference chain rotates. The inspection jig for the chain of the passenger conveyor according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 　前記接触子は、リンクに接触しない位置に配置される請求項１から請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検治具。 The passenger conveyor chain inspection jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the contactor is arranged at a position where it does not come into contact with the link.
  5. 　隣接した２つのリンクを連結体により連結することで形成されたチェーンがスプロケットに噛み合いながら回転移動する乗客コンベアにおいて、前記チェーンが前記スプロケットに噛み合い始める位置または噛み合い終わる位置において隣接した２つの連結体に接触する位置に点検治具の接触子を配置させる設置工程と、
    　前記設置工程の後、前記チェーンを少なくとも一周は回転移動させる回転移動工程と、
    　前記回転移動工程において前記チェーンが回転移動している際に前記点検治具の検出器により前記接触子の変位量を検出する検出工程と、
    を備えた乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検方法。     In a passenger conveyor in which a chain formed by connecting two adjacent links by a connecting body rotates while meshing with a sprocket, the chain is connected to two adjacent connecting bodies at a position where the chain starts to mesh with the sprocket or at a position where the chain ends meshing with the sprocket. The installation process of arranging the contact of the inspection jig at the contact position and
    After the installation step, a rotary movement step of rotating the chain at least once, and a rotary movement step.
    In the rotational movement step, a detection step of detecting the displacement amount of the contactor by the detector of the inspection jig when the chain is rotationally moving, and a detection step.
    How to check the chain of a passenger conveyor equipped with.
  6. 　前記検出工程において検出された変位量の最大値の情報を前記検出器により記憶する記憶工程、
    を備えた請求項５に記載の乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検方法。     A storage step of storing information on the maximum value of the displacement amount detected in the detection step by the detector.
    The method for inspecting a chain of a passenger conveyor according to claim 5.
  7. 　前記記憶工程により記憶された変位量の最大値の情報に基づいて前記チェーンの伸び量の推定値を算出装置により算出する算出工程と、
    を備えた請求項６に記載の乗客コンベアのチェーンの点検方法。     A calculation step of calculating an estimated value of the elongation amount of the chain by a calculation device based on the information of the maximum value of the displacement amount stored in the storage step, and a calculation step.
    The method for inspecting a chain of a passenger conveyor according to claim 6.
PCT/JP2019/042883 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Inspection jig and inspection method for chain of passenger conveyor WO2021084707A1 (en)

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CN201980098168.1A CN114072348B (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Auxiliary tool and method for inspecting chain of passenger conveyor

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