WO2021083422A2 - 一种环保机械用农业施肥装置 - Google Patents

一种环保机械用农业施肥装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083422A2
WO2021083422A2 PCT/CN2020/137833 CN2020137833W WO2021083422A2 WO 2021083422 A2 WO2021083422 A2 WO 2021083422A2 CN 2020137833 W CN2020137833 W CN 2020137833W WO 2021083422 A2 WO2021083422 A2 WO 2021083422A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telescopic
rotating drum
environmental protection
feeding chamber
sides
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/137833
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2021083422A3 (zh
Inventor
高路生
Original Assignee
苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州巴涛信息科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137833 priority Critical patent/WO2021083422A2/zh
Priority to DE212020000390.4U priority patent/DE212020000390U1/de
Publication of WO2021083422A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021083422A2/zh
Publication of WO2021083422A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021083422A3/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006—Hoppers
    • A01C15/007—Hoppers with agitators in the hopper

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer application, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer application device for environmental protection machinery.
  • Fertilization refers to agricultural technical measures that apply fertilizer to the soil or spray it on plants to provide nutrients needed by plants, and to maintain and improve soil fertility.
  • the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, increase fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural fertilization device for environmental protection machinery to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer application device including a housing, the top of the housing is provided with a feeding port on both sides, the bottom of the feed port is provided with a feeding chamber, so A rotating drum is arranged in the middle of the feeding chamber, a motor one is arranged at the bottom of the rotating drum, a sub-silo is arranged in the middle of the rotating drum, and two sides of the sub-silo are provided with telescopic tubes, and the bottom of the telescopic tube is provided with telescopic tubes.
  • the telescopic rod is provided with a spring in the middle, an annular groove is provided on both sides of the feeding chamber, a connecting pipe is provided in the middle of the distribution bin, and a through hole is provided on one side of the feeding chamber.
  • One side is provided with a mixing tube, the bottom of the mixing tube is provided with a stirring chamber, the bottom of the stirring chamber is provided with a second motor, the inner bottom wall of the casing is provided with a battery pack, and the bottom of the casing is provided with a universal wheel.
  • a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell, and electric cylinders are arranged on both sides of the shell, and the bottom of one electric cylinder is provided with a soil plow, and the bottom of the other electric cylinder is provided with a soil slab.
  • the rotating drum is in communication with the feed port, and a shaft sleeve is provided at the connection between the rotating drum and the feed port.
  • a shaft sleeve is provided at the connection between the rotating drum and the feed port.
  • the shape of the feeding chamber is cam-shaped, the feeding chamber is fixedly connected with the through hole, the shape of the feeding chamber is not cylindrical, and the telescopic rod and the telescopic tube are in a relaxed state when they are at the farthest point, and when they are at the shortest distance It is compressed.
  • a handle is provided on one side of the housing, and the battery pack is electrically connected with the electric cylinder, the first motor and the second motor.
  • the device is controlled in direction by the handle, and the battery pack is provided with a controllable switch.
  • the bins are symmetrically arranged inside the rotating drum, the bins are fixedly connected with the telescopic tube, and the bins are connected with the telescopic tube to transfer fertilizer.
  • the telescopic tube and the telescopic rod are fixed and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating drum, and the two telescopic tubes and the telescopic rod are in a cross state, and the upper and lower telescopic tubes and the telescopic rod are intersected, so that the fertilizer is conveyed at a speed accelerate.
  • the connecting pipe connects the upper and lower bins, the annular groove is slidably connected with the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod rotates in the annular groove to drive the telescopic pipe to intermittently communicate with the through hole to send the fertilizer to the mixing chamber. tube.
  • the diameter of the telescopic tube matches the aperture of the through hole, and the connecting tube is to prevent the upper telescopic tube from accumulating too much fertilizer, which can leak to the lower layer for feeding.
  • both sides of the mixing chamber are openings, a movable ring is arranged between the mixing chamber and the mixing pipe, and the surroundings of the mixing chamber are openings, and the fallen fertilizers fly out from the surroundings and fall to the discharge port after rotating.
  • the ground-breaking plow is triangular and sharp
  • the leveling plate is a long metal plate
  • the movement states of the ground-breaking plow and the leveling plate are staggered.
  • the rod turns to the through hole, the telescopic tube is connected with the through hole, the fertilizer in the telescopic tube falls into the mixing tube through the through hole under the action of centrifugal force, and different fertilizers enter the mixing tube from the through hole in turn, and fall to the bottom
  • the second motor drives the mixing chamber to rotate, so that different fertilizers are fully mixed, and then fall from the discharge port.
  • the utility model pushes the handle to control the movement direction of the equipment.
  • the battery pack drives the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder on one side of the shell is turned on.
  • the electric cylinder drives the earth-breaking plow at the bottom to move up and down.
  • the earth-breaking plow will be ready to fertilize Turn the soil in advance to ensure that the fertilizer can fall to the place where it is needed.
  • the electric cylinder on the other side of the shell is staggered to drive the flat soil board at the bottom.
  • the earth-breaking plow and the leveling board alternately move up and down, so that the fertilization process does not need to turn the soil or cover the soil in advance, and improve the efficiency of fertilization.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the top structure of the feeding chamber of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic tube of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the position A of Fig. 1 of the present utility model
  • an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilizer application device including a housing 1, two sides of the top of the housing 1 are provided with inlets 2, and the bottom of the inlet 2 is provided There is a feeding chamber 3, a rotating drum 4 is arranged in the middle of the feeding chamber 3, a motor 5 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating drum 4, and a distribution bin 6 is arranged in the middle of the rotating drum 4.
  • a telescopic tube 7 is provided, a telescopic rod 8 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic tube 7, a spring 9 is provided in the middle of the telescopic rod 8, an annular groove 10 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding chamber 3, A connecting pipe 11 is provided in the middle, a through hole 13 is provided on one side of the feeding chamber 3, a mixing tube 14 is provided on one side of the through hole 13, and a stirring chamber 15 is provided at the bottom of the mixing tube 14 and the stirring chamber 15 Motor two 16 is provided at the bottom.
  • the rotating drum 4 is in communication with the feed port 2, and a shaft sleeve is provided at the connection between the rotating drum 4 and the feed port 2. When the rotating drum 4 rotates, it is separated from the feed port 2. Movement, the fertilizer entering the feed inlet 2 enters the bin 6 in the rotating drum 4.
  • the shape of the feeding chamber 3 is a cam shape
  • the feeding chamber 3 is fixedly connected with the through hole 13
  • the shape of the feeding chamber 3 is not a cylinder.
  • a handle is provided on one side of the housing 1, and the battery pack 17 is electrically connected to the electric cylinder 20, the motor one 5 and the motor two 16, and the direction of the device is controlled by the handle, and the battery pack 17 Equipped with a controllable switch.
  • the bin 6 is symmetrically arranged inside the drum 4, the bin 6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 7, and the bin 6 is connected to the telescopic tube 7 for transferring fertilizer .
  • the telescopic tube 7 and the telescopic rod 8 are fixed and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drum 4, the two telescopic tubes 7 and the telescopic rod 8 are in a cross state, and the upper and lower telescopic tubes 7 Crossing with the telescopic rod 8 makes the fertilizer conveying speed faster.
  • the working principle of the utility model the two feed openings 2 on the top of the shell 1 are placed with different types of fertilizers.
  • the fertilizers fall into the bins in the rotating drum 4.
  • the motor 5 drives the rotating drum 4 to rotate
  • the telescopic rod 8 and the telescopic tube passing through the rotating drum 4 7 drives the rotation
  • the telescopic rod 8 rotates with the aid of the annular groove 10
  • the telescopic tube 7 is fixed to the telescopic rod 8.
  • the telescopic tube 7 When the telescopic rod 8 rotates to the side of the through hole 13, the telescopic tube 7 will communicate with the through hole 13 and expand and contract.
  • the fertilizer in the tube 7 falls into the mixing tube 14 through the through hole 13 under the action of centrifugal force.
  • the telescopic rod 8 is in a compressed state at the shortest point in the feeding chamber 3, and is in a normal state at the longest point.
  • Different fertilizers are in turn from the through hole 13 enters the mixing pipe 14 and falls into the mixing chamber 15 at the bottom.
  • the second motor 16 drives the mixing chamber 15 to rotate, so that different fertilizers are fully mixed, and then fall from the discharge port 19 to complete the fertilization.
  • an environmentally friendly agricultural fertilization device including the inner bottom wall of the housing 1 is provided with a battery pack 17, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a universal wheel 18, the A discharge port 19 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the housing 1, and electric cylinders 20 are provided on both sides of the housing 1, wherein the bottom of one of the electric cylinders 20 is provided with a technological plow 21, and the bottom of the other electric cylinder 20 is provided with a flat Soil board 12.
  • the connecting pipe 11 communicates with the upper and lower bins 6, the annular groove 10 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 8, and the telescopic rod 8 rotates in the annular groove 10 to drive the telescopic tube 7 Intermittently communicated with the through hole 13 to send fertilizer to the mixing pipe 14.
  • the telescopic tube 7 has a cavity in the middle, the diameter of the telescopic tube 7 matches the aperture of the through hole 13, and the telescopic tube 11 communicates with the two bins 6 for mixing together.
  • the mixing chamber 15 has openings on both sides, a movable ring is arranged between the mixing chamber 15 and the mixing tube 14, and the mixing chamber 15 is surrounded by openings, and the fallen fertilizer is rotated from Fly out around and fall to the discharge port 19.
  • the ground breaking plow 21 is triangular and sharp
  • the soil leveling plate 12 is a long metal plate
  • the motion states of the ground breaking plow 21 and the leveling plate 12 are staggered.
  • the working principle of the utility model push the handle by hand to control the movement direction of the equipment.
  • the electric cylinder 20 on one side of the housing 1 is turned on, and the earth-breaking plow 21 at the bottom is driven by the electric cylinder 20 to move up and down.
  • the ground-breaking plow 21 turns the soil to be fertilized in advance to ensure that the fertilizer can fall to the place where it is needed.
  • the electric cylinder 20 on the other side of the housing 1 is activated staggered to drive the flat soil board 12 at the bottom.
  • the equipment When leaving, re-cover the opened soil to ensure that the fertilizer is absorbed by the soil.
  • the soil-breaking plow 21 and the leveling board 12 alternately move up and down, so that the fertilization process does not need to turn the soil or cover the soil in advance, and improve the efficiency of fertilization. .
PCT/CN2020/137833 2020-12-20 2020-12-20 一种环保机械用农业施肥装置 WO2021083422A2 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/137833 WO2021083422A2 (zh) 2020-12-20 2020-12-20 一种环保机械用农业施肥装置
DE212020000390.4U DE212020000390U1 (de) 2020-12-20 2020-12-20 Landwirtschaftliche Düngungsvorrichtung für umweltfreundliche Maschinen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/137833 WO2021083422A2 (zh) 2020-12-20 2020-12-20 一种环保机械用农业施肥装置

Publications (2)

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WO2021083422A2 true WO2021083422A2 (zh) 2021-05-06
WO2021083422A3 WO2021083422A3 (zh) 2021-10-14

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DE (1) DE212020000390U1 (de)
WO (1) WO2021083422A2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303501A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 一种易操作的盐碱地土壤用土质改性装置
CN114451121A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-05-10 内江职业技术学院 一种农林用定量施肥装置

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CN113557830B (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-09-09 马鞍山万森园林绿化工程有限公司 一种园林树木养护用均匀施肥装置
CN113728782B (zh) * 2021-09-06 2023-08-15 沅陵县皇妃农林开发有限公司 一种农田作物施肥装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2515922A1 (fr) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-13 Perrier Jacques Epandeur melangeur d'engrais
CN205755496U (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-12-07 开县万塘山生态农业开发有限公司 施肥机
CN207476182U (zh) * 2017-11-20 2018-06-12 漳浦新时代农业开发有限公司 一种肥料种子快速混合播种机
CN109168445A (zh) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-11 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 一种农业肥料混合用施肥搅拌装置
CN109588073A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-09 吴良桂 一种农业生产用播种施肥装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303501A (zh) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 一种易操作的盐碱地土壤用土质改性装置
CN114303501B (zh) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-27 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 一种易操作的盐碱地土壤用土质改性装置
CN114451121A (zh) * 2022-03-21 2022-05-10 内江职业技术学院 一种农林用定量施肥装置

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DE212020000390U1 (de) 2021-02-18

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