WO2021083227A1 - 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡 - Google Patents

智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021083227A1
WO2021083227A1 PCT/CN2020/124457 CN2020124457W WO2021083227A1 WO 2021083227 A1 WO2021083227 A1 WO 2021083227A1 CN 2020124457 W CN2020124457 W CN 2020124457W WO 2021083227 A1 WO2021083227 A1 WO 2021083227A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
smart card
emitting
timing
control circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/124457
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏爱民
Original Assignee
上海一芯智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海一芯智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021083227A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021083227A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a method for controlling the timing of light emission of a smart card and a smart card.
  • Smart cards also known as IC cards, smart cards, microchip cards, etc.
  • IC cards are dedicated integrated circuit chips embedded in a PVC (or ABS, etc.) plastic substrate conforming to the ISO7816 standard, and packaged into a card form similar in appearance to a magnetic card , Can also be packaged into special shapes such as buttons, keys, and accessories.
  • the current smart card can realize data interaction with an RFID radio frequency reader by adding an induction coil and a related wireless signal modulation circuit, which is called an RFID smart card.
  • This kind of RFID smart card generally does not have a battery, and relies on the electromagnetic energy sent by the card reader to work. Its structure is simple, economical and practical, and thus it is widely used.
  • Passive RFID tags are composed of RFID IC, resonant capacitor C and antenna L.
  • the antenna and capacitor form a resonant circuit, and the carrier frequency of the card reader is tuned to obtain the best performance.
  • Passive RFID smart cards mainly use the first two frequencies.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a timing lighting control method for a smart card and a smart card, so as to solve the problem that the existing smart card cannot realize the control of the lighting timing, power supply, flashing frequency, color and brightness of multiple light-emitting light sources in the card, thereby Issues affecting the display function of the light-emitting smart card.
  • a method for controlling the timing of light emission of a smart card which may include:
  • Timing control circuit in the smart card to output timing logic control data based on electrical energy
  • the light-emitting state of the controlled light source on the smart card is controlled to change in time sequence.
  • a smart card which may include:
  • the electric energy acquisition module is used to obtain electric energy based on the radio waves emitted by the smart card sensor reader;
  • the control data output module is used to drive the timing control circuit in the smart card to output timing logic control data based on electrical energy
  • the light-emitting timing control module is used to control the light-emitting state of the controlled light source on the smart card to change in timing based on the timing logic control data.
  • a smart card includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set.
  • the instructions, the at least one program, the code set or the instruction set are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the timing lighting control method of the smart card described in the above aspect.
  • a computer storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, and the at least one instruction, the at least one instruction and the at least one instruction set are stored in the computer storage medium.
  • a section of the program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the timing lighting control method of the smart card described in the above aspect.
  • the timing lighting control method for a smart card and the smart card provided by the present invention obtain electric energy by using an antenna to sense the electric wave of the smart card reader, and then drive the smart card to use a timing lighting control circuit to perform logic control of timing lighting, thereby realizing the control of the controlled light source in the smart card
  • the light-emitting state is based on the light-emitting control of the time-sequence change, while ensuring the original data reading and writing functions of the light-emitting smart card, the data display function of the smart card is enhanced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling timing light emission of a smart card according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a smart card provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 3a-3d are schematic diagrams of smart card lighting effects provided by embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart card provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing control circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit connection diagram of a clock unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a circuit connection diagram of a logic unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a circuit connection diagram of a serial-parallel conversion unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a circuit connection diagram of a data decoding unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another smart card provided by an embodiment of the present invention. *
  • the terms “installed”, “set”, “provided”, “connected”, “connected”, and “socketed” should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. Connectivity within the room.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • timing lighting control method of the smart card in the embodiment of the present application is mainly used in controlling the lighting smart card to perform lighting control scenarios based on timing, duration, color, flash frequency, and brightness.
  • the timing lighting control method of a smart card mainly includes the following steps:
  • the control circuit in the smart card includes a functional control electronic control that satisfies the basic reading and writing functions, and a timing control circuit that provides control of lighting timing, duration, flash frequency, color, and brightness.
  • the function control circuit is similar to that of the existing light-emitting card and will not be described in detail, and the timing control circuit, as an important link in the timing light-emitting control, is the core technology of this application.
  • the inductive antenna in the smart card may include two coils, the first coil and the second coil, as shown in Figure 2, each coil corresponds to a circuit interface, and the first coil is the function control circuit, as shown in the figure.
  • the IC circuit provides driving
  • the second coil provides driving force for the timing control circuit, that is, the circuit board in the figure.
  • the inductive antenna in the smart card may only include one coil (that is, when the circuit energy consumption permits, the first coil and the second coil can be integrated into the same coil), the coil provides two circuit interfaces, Supply power for the basic read-write function and timing light-emitting function of the smart card respectively.
  • the internal structure of the smart card shown in FIG. 2 also includes other electrical components in the circuit and the control center, that is, the control center of the circuit board, which controls the light-emitting state of the smart card to perform timing changes according to preset logic.
  • S102 Drive the timing control circuit in the smart card to output timing logic control data based on electrical energy.
  • the control center is activated, and then the timing logic control data can be output to control the controlled light source in the smart card to emit light.
  • the sequential logic control data are binary Boolean values, namely "0" and "1".
  • the controlled light source in the smart card can be the LED in FIG. 2, and it can be multiple or one.
  • the timing logic control data can be preset according to the binary Boolean value. That is, the preset of sequential logic control data can be performed according to actual display requirements, and the preset of sequential logic control data corresponds to the foregoing preset logic.
  • the sequential logic control data is based on "The light-emitting state of each controlled light source includes the light-emitting duration, color, frequency and brightness of the controlled light source.
  • the light-emitting state of each controlled light source is composed of a set of binary It is composed of Boolean values, and the sequential logic control data is set based on the principle of “composed of binary Boolean values”.
  • S103 Control the light emitting state of the controlled light source on the smart card to change in time sequence based on the time sequence logic control data.
  • the light-emitting sequence of the light-emitting state of the controlled light source in the smart card is continuously switched in units of several clock cycles. In each clock cycle, the light-emitting state of each controlled light source in the smart card can correspond to a group Boolean value.
  • the control center can control the controlled light source to display the corresponding light-emitting state according to the logic code composed of Boolean 0 and/or 1.
  • the light-emitting state of the controlled light source may include the light-emitting duration, light-emitting color, blinking frequency, and light-emitting brightness of different controlled light sources.
  • the luminous state and the Boolean value can have the following correspondence: flicker frequency f1 represents Boolean value "1", flicker frequency f2 Boolean value "0”; color c1 represents Boolean value "1", blinking frequency c2 Boolean value "0”; color v1 Represents the Boolean value "1", and the blinking frequency v2 Boolean value "0".
  • the peripheral collection device (such as a light sensor or a camera) can identify a set of Boolean values corresponding to a set of Boolean values by collecting the luminous state of the controlled light source within a clock cycle, and the set of Boolean values can represent special meanings, for example .
  • a group of Boolean values of the logic control data corresponding to this group of controlled light sources can be 1, 0, 0 Any combination of (e.g., 001, 100, 010).
  • each light source may not be in the lighting state at the same time, that is, in different lighting time slots of the lighting cycle, the lighting state of each controlled light source in the smart card may be different .
  • the smart card shown in Figure 3a to Figure 3d is a starry background smart card. After the six "stars" in the coil on the smart card are lit at the same time, they flash at a certain frequency. The stars lit at different times are different. Asynchronous and timing controlled blinking can be realized. At the moments in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3c, all 6 stars are lit, Fig. 3b is not lit, and Fig. 3d has one lit.
  • each controlled light source in any clock cycle can form a light-emitting pattern, and different patterns can represent different actual meanings.
  • the LEDs in Figure 3a- Figure 3d are lit to form a sky full of stars. picture of.
  • electric energy is obtained by using the antenna to induce the electric wave of the smart card reader/writer, and then the smart card is driven to use the timing lighting control circuit to perform the logic control of timing lighting, which realizes the lighting of the controlled light source in the smart card based on timing conversion. Control, while ensuring the original data reading and writing functions of the light-emitting smart card, the data display function of the smart card is enhanced.
  • the light-emitting smart card controlled by sequential logic in the embodiment of the present invention induces electromagnetic resonance when the antenna is close to the reader, and the antenna generates voltage. It can be a function control circuit, a sequential control circuit, and multiple light-emitting devices (The controlled light source (LED) is powered at the same time.
  • the controlled light source (LED) is powered at the same time.
  • the light-emitting device turns on and off according to the set time sequence, and sends information to the user, light sensor, and camera (peripheral acquisition device).
  • the smart card 10 may include an electric energy acquisition module 101, a control data output module 102, and a light-emitting timing control module 103.
  • the electric energy acquisition module 101 is used to acquire electric energy based on the radio waves emitted by the smart card induction reader.
  • the control data output module 102 is used to drive the timing control circuit in the smart card to output timing logic control data based on electrical energy.
  • the light-emitting timing control module 103 is used to control the light-emitting state of the controlled light source on the smart card to change in timing based on the timing logic control data.
  • control process of each functional module in the smart card 10 is the same as that in the foregoing method embodiment, and reference may be made to the description in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • electric energy is obtained by using the antenna to induce the electric wave of the smart card reader/writer, and then the smart card is driven to use the timing lighting control circuit to perform the logic control of timing lighting, which realizes the lighting of the controlled light source in the smart card based on timing conversion. Control, while ensuring the original data reading and writing functions of the light-emitting smart card, the data display function of the smart card is enhanced.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing control circuit in a smart card provided by another embodiment of the application.
  • the timing control circuit in the smart card may include a clock unit 201, a logic unit 202, a serial-parallel conversion unit 203, and a data translation unit. Code unit 204.
  • the clock unit 201 can provide a timing clock for the logic unit 202 and the serial-parallel conversion unit 203, and the serial data generated by the logic unit 202 is output to the serial-parallel conversion unit 203 for conversion.
  • the parallel sequence input data decoding unit 204 decodes into a data stream for controlling the light emitting device.
  • the aforementioned logic unit 202 may be a pseudo-random code generating unit.
  • the implementation of the clock unit 201 is limited by the energy consumption and volume of the smart card, and the clock circuit is designed as a three-not gate ring oscillator with RC delay.
  • n is the number of inverters in series
  • tpd is the transmission delay time.
  • the logic unit 202 that is, the pseudo-random code generation unit can be implemented by a multi-stage shift register with an additional feedback terminal.
  • the serial-parallel conversion unit 203 can be implemented by a shift register, as shown in FIG. 8. It can be understood that the pseudo-random code output by the pseudo-random code generating unit 202 is serial data, and the pseudo-random code output terminal is followed by a shift register and a data decoder to output control data.
  • the data decoder is the data decoding unit 204.
  • the internal circuit of the data decoding unit 204 takes 8 light-emitting light sources, namely 8 LEDs, as an example.
  • the three-bit parallel data output by the shift register can be decoded to control the 8 LEDs, as shown in the figure 9 shown.
  • the components in the serial-parallel conversion unit 203 and the data decoding unit 204 in the timing control circuit 20 are related to the number of controlled light sources, that is, in practical applications, the number of LEDs in the light-emitting smart card can be matched.
  • the specific decoding circuit and serial-parallel circuit are adjusted.
  • a timing control circuit for timing light-emitting state control in a smart card is implemented, and the light-emitting state of the controlled light source in the smart card is controlled to change according to a preset timing. While ensuring the original data reading and writing functions of the light-emitting smart card, the data display function of the smart card is enhanced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium may store a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executed by the light-emitting smart card of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 above.
  • the specific execution process can refer to the specific description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
  • the smart card 30 may include: at least one processor 301, such as a CPU, a memory 302, and at least one communication bus 303.
  • the communication bus 303 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components.
  • the memory 302 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory).
  • the memory 302 may also be at least one storage system located far away from the aforementioned processor 301.
  • the memory 302, which is a computer storage medium may at least include timing lighting control program instructions.
  • the processor 301 can be used to call the program instructions stored in the memory 302 and make the smart card 30 perform the following operations:
  • Timing control circuit in the smart card to output timing logic control data based on electrical energy
  • the light-emitting state of the controlled light source on the smart card is controlled to change in time sequence.
  • the lighting timing of the lighting state is continuously switched in units of several clock cycles.
  • the lighting state includes the lighting duration, lighting color, blinking frequency, and lighting brightness of different controlled light sources.
  • the sequential logic control data is a binary Boolean value.
  • the smart card 30 is also used to control the controlled light source to display the corresponding light-emitting duration, light-emitting color, light-emitting frequency, and light-emitting brightness according to a logical code composed of Boolean values 0 and/or 1.
  • the light-emitting state of each controlled light source at any time corresponds to a set of Boolean values.
  • the light-emitting states of the controlled light sources collectively form a light-emitting pattern.
  • electric energy is obtained by using the antenna to induce the electric wave of the smart card reader/writer, and then the smart card is driven to use the timing lighting control circuit to perform the logic control of timing lighting, which realizes the lighting of the controlled light source in the smart card based on timing conversion. Control, while ensuring the original data reading and writing functions of the light-emitting smart card, the data display function of the smart card is enhanced.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. At this time, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods.
  • the storage medium may be a smart card or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡，其中方法包括以下步骤：发光时序控制电路在智能卡与无线智能卡读写器进行读写操作时，利用天线感应智能卡读写器发出的无线电波获取电能，基于该电能驱动卡片工作；工作时利用时序控制电路包含的控制逻辑，控制智能卡上发光器件的各发光光源按照预设的时序发光，该时序以若干时钟周期为单位切换光源发光状态，所述光源发光状态包括：不同发光光源的发光时长、发光颜色、闪烁频率和发光亮度。采用本发明，在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，对卡片上发光器件的发光时序进行控制，可以增强发光智能卡的数据显示功能。

Description

智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年10月29日提交中国专利局，申请号为201911040103X，发明名称为“智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，具体涉及一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡。
背景技术
智能卡，也称之为IC卡、智慧卡、微芯片卡等，是将专用的集成电路芯片镶嵌于符合ISO7816标准的PVC(或ABS等)塑料基片中，封装成外形与磁卡类似的卡片形式，也可以封装成纽扣、钥匙、饰物等特殊形状。目前的智能卡通过增加感应线圈和相关无线信号调制电路，可以与RFID射频读卡器实现数据交互，称为RFID智能卡。这种RFID智能卡一般本身不带电池，依靠读卡器发送的电磁能量工作，其结构简单、经济实用，因而获得广泛的应用。无源RFID标签由RFID IC、谐振电容C和天线L组成，天线与电容组成谐振回路，调谐在读卡器的载波频率，以获得最佳性能。RFID使用的无线信号频率有6种，分别为135KHz、13.56MHz、43.3-92MHz、860-930MHz(即UHF)、2.45GHz以及5.8GHz，无源RFID智能卡主要使用前二种频率。
普通的RFID智能卡不具有发光功能。近些年来考虑到读卡过程中为了给用户提供显著的提示，或进一步增强智能卡的美感及趣味性，更好地满足了人们对于智能卡的个性化需求，一些智能卡生产厂家开始为智能卡增加发光功能。这种功能在上述感应线圈的基础上，增加电路和发光器件，在RFID智能卡读写的同时，驱动卡片上的发光器件发光，实现提醒和装饰功能。但现有智能卡还不能实现对卡中多个发光光源的发光时序、供电、闪频、颜色以及亮度等的控制，从而影响了发光智能卡的显示功能。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡，以解决现有智能卡还不能实现对卡中多个发光光源的发光时序、供电、闪频、颜色以及亮度等的控制，从而影响发光智能卡的显示功能的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的第一方面，提供了一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法，可包括：
基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能；
基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据；
基于时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的第二方面提供了一种智能卡，可包括：
电能获取模块，用于基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能；
控制数据输出模块，用于基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据；
发光时序控制模块，用于基于时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的第三方面提供了一种智能卡，该智能卡包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现上述方面所述的智能卡的时序发光控制方法。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的第四方面提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集，所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现上述方面所述的智能卡的时序发光控制方法。
本发明所提供的智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡，通过利用天线感应智能卡读写器的电波获得电能，进而驱动智能卡利用时序发光控制电路进行时序发光的逻辑控制，实现了对智能卡中受控光源发光状态基于时序变换的发光控制，在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，增强了智能卡的数据显示功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的智能卡内部结构示意图；
图3a-图3d是本发明实施例提供的智能卡点亮效果示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种智能卡的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的时序控制电路的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的时钟单元的电路连接图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的逻辑单元的电路连接图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的串行-并行转换单元的电路连接图；
图9是本发明实施例提供的数据译码单元的电路连接图；
图10是本发明实施例提供的另一种智能卡的结构示意图。*
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本发明中，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的智能卡的时序发光控制方法主要应用在控制发光智能 卡进行基于时序、时长、颜色、闪频及亮度等的发光控制场景中。
如图1所示，智能卡的时序发光控制方法主要包括以下步骤：
S101，基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能。
在本申请实施例中，智能卡中的控制电路包括满足基本读写功能的功能控制电控，和提供发光时序、时长、闪频、颜色及亮度等控制的时序控制电路。其中，功能控制电路与现有发光卡中的类似，不做详述，而时序控制电路作为时序发光控制中的重要环节，是本申请的核心技术所在。
在一种优选实现方式中，智能卡中的感应天线如图2所示可以包括两个线圈即第一线圈和第二线圈，每个线圈对应一个电路接口，第一线圈为功能控制电路即图中的IC电路提供驱动，第二线圈为时序控制电路即图中的电路板提供驱动力。可以理解的是，当智能发光卡靠近智能卡感应读写器时，读写器会产生无线电波，与感应天线产生电磁共振，进而天线可以产生电压为控制电路供电。例如，当感应天线的电感式电压到达VPP时，智能卡开始工作，天线可以利用感应电流向控制电路供电。
在一种可选实现方式中，智能卡中的感应天线可以只包括一个线圈(即在电路耗能许可时，第一线圈可以与第二线圈整合为同一线圈)，该线圈提供两个电路接口，分别为智能卡的基础读写功能和时序发光功能供电。
需要说明的是，图2所示的智能卡的内部结构中，还包括电路中的其他电气元件以及控制中心即线路板的控制中心，控制智能卡的发光状态按照预设逻辑进行时序变换。
S102，基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据。
可以理解的是，时序控制电路获得电能后，控制中心被激活，进而可以输出时序逻辑控制数据，控制智能卡中受控光源进行发光。优选的，时序逻辑控制数据为二进制的布尔值即“0”和“1”。其中，智能卡中的受控光源可以是图2中的LED，可以是多个也可以是一个。
另外，需要说明的是在基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据之前，可以根据二进制布尔值进行时序逻辑控制数据的预设。即根据实际的显示需求可以进行时序逻辑控制数据的预设，时序逻辑控制数据的预设与前述中的预设逻辑是对应的。实际应用中，时序逻辑控制数据是根据“每个受控光源的发光状态包括受控光源的发光时长、发光颜色、发光频率和发光亮度，每个受控光源的发光状态均由一组二进制的布尔值组成，所述时序逻辑控制数据由二进制布尔值组成的”的原理设置的。
S103，基于时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
在一种优选实现方式中，智能卡中受控光源的发光状态的发光时序以若干个时钟周期为 单位不断切换，在每个时钟周期内，智能卡中各受控光源的发光状态均可以对应一组布尔值。控制中心可以控制受控光源按照布尔值0和/或1组成的逻辑编码显示对应的发光状态。其中，受控光源的发光状态可以包括不同受控光源的发光时长、发光颜色、闪烁频率和发光亮度。发光状态与布尔值可以有如下对应关系：闪烁频率f1表示布尔值“1”，闪烁频率f2布尔值“0”；颜色c1表示布尔值“1”，闪烁频率c2布尔值“0”；颜色v1表示布尔值“1”，闪烁频率v2布尔值“0”。
进一步的，外设采集设备(如、光感应器或者摄像头)通过采集一个时钟周期内受控光源的发光状态，可以识别其对应的一组布尔值，该组布尔值可以代表特别的含义，例如，在某一时刻摄像头拍摄到智能卡中3颗发光光源中的其中一个发光而另外两个不亮，则这一组受控光源对应的逻辑控制数据的一组布尔值可以是1、0、0的任意组合(如，001、100、010)。由于各受控光源的闪烁频率不是同步的，各光源在同一时刻可能不会同时处于点亮状态，即在发光周期的不同发光时隙中，智能卡中各受控光源的发光状态可以是不同的。如图3a-图3d所示的智能卡，为星空背景智能卡，智能卡上线圈中的六颗“星星”被同时点亮后，以一定的频率闪烁，在四个不同时刻被点亮的星星不同，可以实现异步、时序控制的闪烁。图3a和图3c时刻6颗星均点亮，图3b均不亮，图3d有一颗被点亮。
需要说明的是，各受控光源在任一时钟周期内的发光状态可以组成一幅发光图案，不同图案可以代表不同的实际含义，如，图3a-图3d中的LED被点亮后组成漫天繁星的图案。
在本发明实施例中，通过利用天线感应智能卡读写器的电波获得电能，进而驱动智能卡利用时序发光控制电路进行时序发光的逻辑控制，实现了对智能卡中受控光源发光状态基于时序变换的发光控制，在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，增强了智能卡的数据显示功能。
另外，本发明实施例中通过时序逻辑控制的发光智能卡在工作过程中，当靠近读写器时感应天线产生电磁共振，天线产生电压，可以为功能控制电路、时序控制电路、多个发光器件(受控光源，LED)同时供电，在智能卡中的芯片工作时发光器件按照设定时序亮灭，向用户、光感应器、摄像头(外设采集设备)发送信息。
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的智能卡10的结构示意图，如图4所示，智能卡10可以包括电能获取模块101、控制数据输出模块102和发光时序控制模块103。
电能获取模块101，用于基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能。
控制数据输出模块102，用于基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据。
发光时序控制模块103，用于基于时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
需要说明的是，智能卡10中的各功能模块的控制过程与上述方法实施例中的一致，可以参见上述方法实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。
在本发明实施例中，通过利用天线感应智能卡读写器的电波获得电能，进而驱动智能卡利用时序发光控制电路进行时序发光的逻辑控制，实现了对智能卡中受控光源发光状态基于时序变换的发光控制，在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，增强了智能卡的数据显示功能。
图5为本申请又一实施例提供的智能卡内时序控制电路的结构示意图，如图5所示智能卡中时序控制电路可以包括时钟单元201、逻辑单元202、串行-并行转换单元203和数据译码单元204。通过上述四个单元可以实现对卡中各受控光源在固定时钟周期内实现特定规律的亮灭控制。需要说明的是，图5中各单元的内部元件连接关系放大后分别如图6、图7、图8和图9所示。
在图5所示的时序控制电路中，时钟单元201可以为逻辑单元202和串行-并行转换单元203提供时序时钟，逻辑单元202生成的串行数据输出至串行-并行转换单元203后转换为并行序列，该并行序列输入数据译码单元204译码为控制发光器件的数据流。需要说明的是，上述逻辑单元202可以是伪随机码生成单元。
需要说明的是，时钟单元201的实现受限于智能卡的能耗与体积，时钟电路被设计为带RC延迟的三非门环形振荡器。传统奇数非门环形振荡器振荡频率为：f＝1/2×n×tpd。其中n为串联反相器的个数，tpd为传输延迟时间，实际应用中因tpd时间在几时到数百nS之间，故附件延迟环节，带延迟的三非门环形振荡器频率可由式子f＝2.2×R1×C1计算，时钟单元201内各元件的连接关系如图6所示，其中R2位串联保护电阻。
进一步的，逻辑单元202即伪随机码生成单元可以由多级移位寄存器附加反馈端实现，图7为七级移位寄存器实现的伪随机码生成电路，对应的特征多项式f(x)＝1+x^3+x^7，反馈系数取211，故序列为：010001001。
在一种实现方式中，串行-并行转换单元203可通过移位寄存器实现，如图8所示。可以理解的是，伪随机码生成单元202输出的伪随机码为串行数据，将伪随机码输出端后接移位寄存器配合数据译码器即可输出控制数据。其中数据译码器即为数据译码单元204。
本申请实施例中，数据译码单元204的内部电路是以8个发光光源即8个LED为例的，移位寄存器输出的三位并行数据经数据译码，可以对8LED进行控制，如图9所示。需要说明 的是，时序控制电路20中的串行-并行转换单元203和数据译码单元204中的元器件与受控光源数相关，即在实际应用中可以根据发光智能卡中LED的个数对具体的译码电路以及串行-并行电路进行调整。
在本实施例中，实现了一种智能卡中时序发光状态控制的时序控制电路，控制智能卡中受控光源的发光状态按预设的时序变换。在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，增强了智能卡的数据显示功能。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质可以存储有多条指令，所述指令适于由处理器加载并执行如上述图1-图3所示实施例的发光智能卡的时序发光控制方法的执行步骤，具体执行过程可以参见图1-图3所示实施例的具体说明，在此不进行赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能卡。如图10所示，智能卡30可以包括：至少一个处理器301，例如CPU，存储器302，至少一个通信总线303。其中，通信总线303用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。其中，存储器302可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)。存储器302可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器301的存储系统。如图10所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器302中至少可以包括时序发光控制程序指令。
处理器301可以用于调用存储器302中存储的程序指令，并使智能卡30执行以下操作：
基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能；
基于电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据；
基于时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
在一些实施例中，发光状态的发光时序以若干个时钟周期为单位不断切换。
在一些实施例中，发光状态包括不同受控光源的发光时长、发光颜色、闪烁频率和发光亮度。
在一些实施例中，受控光源为一个或多个。
在一些实施例中，时序逻辑控制数据为二进制布尔值。
在一些实施例中，智能卡30还用于控制受控光源按照布尔值0和/或1组成的逻辑编码显示对应的发光时长、发光颜色、发光频率和发光亮度。
在一些实施例中，各受控光源任一时刻的发光状态对应一组布尔值。
在一些实施例中，各受控光源的发光状态共同组成一幅发光图案。
在本发明实施例中，通过利用天线感应智能卡读写器的电波获得电能，进而驱动智能卡利用时序发光控制电路进行时序发光的逻辑控制，实现了对智能卡中受控光源发光状态基于 时序变换的发光控制，在保证发光智能卡原有数据读写功能的同时，增强了智能卡的数据显示功能。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为智能卡等。
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施方式，但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下作出各种修改和变型，这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种智能卡的时序发光控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能；
    基于所述电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据；
    基于所述时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发光状态的发光时序以若干个时钟周期为单位不断切换。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发光状态包括不同受控光源的发光时长、发光颜色、闪烁频率和发光亮度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述受控光源为一个或多个。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时序逻辑控制数据为二进制布尔值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    控制所述受控光源按照布尔值0和/或1组成的逻辑编码显示对应的发光时长、发光颜色、发光频率和发光亮度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，各受控光源任一时刻的发光状态对应一组布尔值。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，各受控光源的发光状态共同组成一幅发光图案。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述受控光源为多个，每个受控光源的发光状态包括受控光源的发光时长、发光颜色、发光频率和发光亮度，每个受控光源的发光状态均由一组二进制的布尔值组成，所述时序逻辑控制数据由二进制布尔值组成，在基于所述电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据之前，所述方法还包括：
    根据二进制布尔值进行时序逻辑控制数据的预设。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能包括：
    通过智能卡中的感应天线中的第一线圈和第二线圈与所述无线电波产生电磁共振，进而感应天线产生电压，以为智能卡的控制电路供电，其中所述控制电路包括基本读写功能的功能控制电路和时序控制电路，所述第一线圈对应一个功能控制电路的接口，所述第二线圈对应一个时序控制电路的接口。
  11. 一种时序发光智能卡，其特征在于，包括：
    电能获取模块，用于基于智能卡感应读写器发出的无线电波获取电能；
    控制数据输出模块，用于基于所述电能驱动智能卡中的时序控制电路输出时序逻辑控制数据；
    发光时序控制模块，用于基于所述时序逻辑控制数据控制智能卡上受控光源的发光状态按时序变换。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的智能卡，其特征在于，所述发光状态的发光时序以若干个时钟周期为单位不断切换。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的智能卡，其特征在于，所述时序控制电路包括：时钟单元、逻辑单元、串行-并行转换单元和数据译码单元，其中：
    时钟单元为逻辑单元和串行-并行转换单元提供时序时钟；逻辑单元生成的串行数据输出至串行-并行转换单元后转换为并行序列，该并行序列输入数据译码单元译码为控制发光器件的数据流；时钟单元中的时钟电路为带RC延迟的三非门环形振荡器。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的智能卡，其特征在于，所述逻辑单元为伪随机码生成单元，伪随机码生成单元由七级移位寄存器附加反馈端实现，串行-并行转换单元通过移位寄存器实现。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的智能卡，其特征在于，所述受控光源为8个LED，所述数据译码单元中的移位寄存器输出的三位并行数据经数据译码，对8个LED进行控制。
PCT/CN2020/124457 2019-10-29 2020-10-28 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡 WO2021083227A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911040103.XA CN110868777B (zh) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
CN201911040103.X 2019-10-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021083227A1 true WO2021083227A1 (zh) 2021-05-06

Family

ID=69654230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/124457 WO2021083227A1 (zh) 2019-10-29 2020-10-28 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110868777B (zh)
WO (1) WO2021083227A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110868777B (zh) * 2019-10-29 2022-04-05 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
CN215814237U (zh) * 2021-08-26 2022-02-11 捷德(中国)科技有限公司 智能卡

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101551978A (zh) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 Nec液晶技术株式会社 显示面板控制装置、液晶显示装置、电子设备以及显示面板驱动控制方法
CN201616111U (zh) * 2010-04-19 2010-10-27 刘丽君 一种ic卡
CN202632327U (zh) * 2011-12-12 2012-12-26 卿见 一种新型ic卡
US20140158761A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2014-06-12 Moon J. Kim Light-powered smart card for on-line transaction processing
CN204256766U (zh) * 2014-07-23 2015-04-08 苏州工业园区迪隆科技发展有限公司 一种非接触式ic光卡
CN205193854U (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-27 智嘉通讯科技(东莞)有限公司 具刷卡发光指示功能的智能卡
US20160148194A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-05-26 Nagraid Security, Inc. Radio Frequency Powered Smart, Debit and Credit Card System Employing a Light Sensor to Enable Authorized Transactions
CN205910711U (zh) * 2016-06-01 2017-01-25 广东楚天龙智能卡有限公司 一种能够发光的射频卡
CN110868777A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-06 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
CN211406359U (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-01 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 一种时序发光智能卡

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202551439U (zh) * 2012-03-29 2012-11-21 湘潭忆光光电科技有限公司 一种led光源输出控制系统
CN204189184U (zh) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 苏州海博智能系统有限公司 一种音乐闪灯智能卡
DE102014225720A1 (de) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-16 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh LED-Modul
EP3281493A1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-02-14 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Medical preparation container comprising microwave powered sensor assembly
CN205354080U (zh) * 2015-12-04 2016-06-29 天地融科技股份有限公司 一种智能卡
CN107301358B (zh) * 2016-04-14 2022-06-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 无源电子标签、无源电子标签控制方法、装置及系统
CN107958279A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 上海天臣防伪技术股份有限公司 自显示无线射频装置
CN107578081A (zh) * 2017-08-10 2018-01-12 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 智能卡片的信息提醒方法、装置和智能卡片
CN207704474U (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-07 恒宝股份有限公司 一种发光卡片
CN108430135A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-21 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 一种时序点亮控制电路、照明装置以及照明系统

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101551978A (zh) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 Nec液晶技术株式会社 显示面板控制装置、液晶显示装置、电子设备以及显示面板驱动控制方法
CN201616111U (zh) * 2010-04-19 2010-10-27 刘丽君 一种ic卡
US20140158761A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2014-06-12 Moon J. Kim Light-powered smart card for on-line transaction processing
CN202632327U (zh) * 2011-12-12 2012-12-26 卿见 一种新型ic卡
US20160148194A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-05-26 Nagraid Security, Inc. Radio Frequency Powered Smart, Debit and Credit Card System Employing a Light Sensor to Enable Authorized Transactions
CN204256766U (zh) * 2014-07-23 2015-04-08 苏州工业园区迪隆科技发展有限公司 一种非接触式ic光卡
CN205193854U (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-27 智嘉通讯科技(东莞)有限公司 具刷卡发光指示功能的智能卡
CN205910711U (zh) * 2016-06-01 2017-01-25 广东楚天龙智能卡有限公司 一种能够发光的射频卡
CN110868777A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-06 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
CN211406359U (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-01 上海一芯智能科技有限公司 一种时序发光智能卡

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110868777B (zh) 2022-04-05
CN110868777A (zh) 2020-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021083227A1 (zh) 智能卡的时序发光控制方法及智能卡
CN105491754B (zh) 发光二极管驱动电路以及具有其的照明设备
JP2006512020A (ja) 交流電源で動作する論理回路
CN101689060A (zh) 用于光学传感器控制的三角积分信号密度调制
JP2016527781A (ja) Ｒｆｉｄカードラーニング機器及びｒｆｉｄカードラーニング機器の動作方法
JPS58166578A (ja) 情報カード装置
CN101534112A (zh) 开关装置
CN106257896A (zh) 电子装置
CN207704474U (zh) 一种发光卡片
CN211406359U (zh) 一种时序发光智能卡
CN115004134A (zh) 手写笔、天线模块、触摸传感器和电子设备
TWM578318U (zh) Passive electronic lock
US20210098879A1 (en) Non-contact type information processing device
CN103813579A (zh) 发光二极管驱动电路及发光二极管的驱动系统
CN116456527A (zh) 外部信号触发的可写码led彩灯
CN100392712C (zh) 真空荧光显示器的驱动电路
CN105448237A (zh) 采用nfc控制及驱动的led显示装置
CN113222094A (zh) 闪烁发光智能卡
CN208691426U (zh) 一种用于办案区的管控终端
US10123397B2 (en) Tracking and commissioning of light engines using near field communication
CN206304337U (zh) 一种基于rfid定位哑铃以及杠铃片的系统
CN219872397U (zh) 一种多功能新型卡片展示装置
CN107800476A (zh) 移动终端、电气设备及双向数据通讯的系统
CN211403469U (zh) 发光智能卡读写控制系统
GB2420056A (en) RFID device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20880435

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20880435

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1