WO2021075900A1 - Chemical solution injection device and chemical solution injection preparing method - Google Patents

Chemical solution injection device and chemical solution injection preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021075900A1
WO2021075900A1 PCT/KR2020/014153 KR2020014153W WO2021075900A1 WO 2021075900 A1 WO2021075900 A1 WO 2021075900A1 KR 2020014153 W KR2020014153 W KR 2020014153W WO 2021075900 A1 WO2021075900 A1 WO 2021075900A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chemical liquid
chemical
priming
chemical solution
storage space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/014153
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김용현
Original Assignee
김용현
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020200009361A external-priority patent/KR102373991B1/en
Application filed by 김용현 filed Critical 김용현
Priority to US17/767,562 priority Critical patent/US20240058549A1/en
Priority to CN202080072182.7A priority patent/CN114585401A/en
Priority to JP2022522596A priority patent/JP2022553172A/en
Publication of WO2021075900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021075900A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/165Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/36Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a chemical solution injection device and a method for preparing a chemical solution injection.
  • a drug solution injection device for injecting a liquid drug solution (eg, injection solution) to a patient.
  • a liquid drug solution eg, injection solution
  • the chemical liquid in a predetermined storage space passes through a passage connected to the patient (for example, an inner space of a tube and an injection needle), and flows into the patient's body.
  • Initial air is filled inside a tube of the first chemical injection device, and a priming operation of removing air from the inside by filling the tube with saline solution or a chemical solution before connecting the chemical solution injection device to the patient is known.
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus for preventing injection interruption due to air bubbles inside the apparatus when a chemical solution is injected into a human body.
  • the present disclosure provides a device designed to facilitate priming, which is a process for removing air bubbles inside the device.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for simplifying priming, which is a process for removing air bubbles inside a device.
  • a chemical injection device configured to form an internal space for storing a chemical liquid, a priming storage space extending from the internal space is formed, and one end of the priming storage space is the priming storage space and the A chemical liquid storage unit configured to be located at a connection point of the inner space; And a chemical liquid flow part configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid storage part, and forming a guide flow path of the chemical liquid configured to be connectable to the other end of the priming storage space in a state of being coupled to the chemical liquid storage part.
  • the chemical liquid storage unit a chemical liquid pumping device configured to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space; And a chemical liquid injection valve disposed at the other end of the priming storage space and configured to open and close the priming storage space.
  • the chemical liquid flow unit may include a coupling member configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve; And a chemical liquid flow line extending from the coupling member to form the guide flow path.
  • the chemical liquid injection device is configured such that when the coupling member is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve, the chemical liquid injection valve is opened by the coupling member to connect the other end of the priming storage space to the guide flow path.
  • a method for preparing a chemical solution injection includes a chemical solution storage step of introducing a chemical solution into an inner space of a chemical solution pumping device through a chemical solution injection valve; A priming liquid storage step of introducing a priming liquid in the direction of the inner space through the chemical liquid injection valve; A flow path connecting step of coupling a chemical liquid flow part to the chemical liquid injection valve to connect a guide flow path of the chemical liquid flow part and the inner space; And a priming step in which the chemical liquid pumping device pressurizes the inner space so that the priming liquid flows before the chemical liquid along the guide flow path.
  • priming is a process for removing air bubbles inside the chemical injection device.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire system of a chemical solution injection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway elevational view of a chemical solution injection device 2 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next state according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next state according to the preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical solution injection device 2'according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, showing a state in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are separated from each other.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, showing a state in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are coupled to each other.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 10.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated for the purpose of describing the technical idea of the present disclosure.
  • the scope of the rights according to the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments presented below or specific descriptions of these embodiments.
  • a component when referred to as being "connected” or “coupled” to another component, the component may be directly connected to or coupled to the other component, or a new It is to be understood that it may be connected or may be combined via other components.
  • Upstream and downstream used in the present disclosure are defined based on the direction in which the chemical liquid flows when the chemical liquid pumping devices 100 and 11 pressurize the chemical liquid. Specifically, directions of arrows F2 and F3 in FIG. 1 are defined as a downstream direction, and a direction opposite to the downstream direction is defined as an upstream direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire system of a chemical solution injection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection and the method for injecting the chemical solution according to the first exemplary embodiment are sequentially performed.
  • the priming liquid flows along the extension tube 300.
  • the priming liquid flowing along the extension tube 300 is introduced into the external filter modules 500 and 500 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 for controlling the flow rate.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may be a chemical liquid transfer pipe device in which an air filter is integrally formed.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may include a chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 that limits the flow rate per hour of the chemical liquid.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 has a capillary flow path.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may have a function of limiting the flow rate per hour of the chemical liquid.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may include a capillary tube.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may include a polymer microtube.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may be formed of various shapes and materials having a capillary flow path.
  • the capillary flow path may have a diameter of about 0.04 to 0.08 mm, thereby limiting the flow rate of the chemical solution per hour.
  • the chemical liquid injection device 1 may include an end cap 700 that is detachably connected to the downstream side of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. Air inside the extension tube 300 may be discharged to the outside through the end cap 700.
  • the priming liquid is filled in the extension tube 300 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
  • the priming liquid may be a liquid different from the chemical liquid, which can be injected into a patient and has a lower risk when exposed to air compared to the chemical liquid.
  • the priming liquid may be saline.
  • the end cap 700 is configured such that the air passing through the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 and the priming liquid are introduced into the interior.
  • the end cap 700 may be configured to allow air to flow to the outside but prevent the priming liquid from leaking to the outside.
  • the end cap 700 includes a vent filter 710 that blocks the passage of the priming liquid but allows the passage of the gas.
  • the vent filter 710 includes a hydrophobic filter.
  • the end cap 700 may include a sponge 720 disposed on the upstream side of the vent filter 710.
  • the end cap 700 includes an end cap casing 730 accommodating the vent filter 710 therein.
  • the end cap casing 730 accommodates the sponge 720 therein.
  • the end cap casing 730 forms a vent hole 730a through which gas passes.
  • the end cap 700 includes an end cap coupling portion 740 configured to be coupled to a downstream connection portion 815a of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. Arrow E2 of FIG. 1 shows the coupling and separation directions of the end cap coupling portion 740 with respect to the downstream connection portion 815a.
  • the end cap 700 When the liquid for priming is filled in the end cap 700, the end cap 700 is separated from the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800, and the chemical liquid transport pipe device 800 and the patient connection units 600, 600' are connected. I can.
  • the patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ may include an injection needle 610 or a catheter.
  • the patient connection units 600 and 600' include components such as an injection needle 610 that are inserted into the body of the patient.
  • the patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ may include “injection parts including components such as the injection needle 610 that are introduced into the patient's body” and “remaining parts”.
  • the lead-in part and the other part may be detachably coupled to each other.
  • the user in a state where the lead-in part is connected to the patient but is separated from the remaining parts, the user may combine the remaining parts with the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800, and then combine the lead-in parts and the remaining parts with each other. I can.
  • the liquid passing through the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may be sequentially introduced into the patient's body through the remaining parts and the inlet parts.
  • the patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ include an injection support 620 that supports the injection needle 610.
  • the patient connection unit (600, 600') includes a unit coupling portion (630) configured to be coupled to the downstream connection portion (815a) of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device (800).
  • Arrow E3 of FIG. 1 shows the coupling and separation directions of the unit coupling portion 630 with respect to the downstream connection portion 815a.
  • the patient connection unit 600 may be configured by sequentially connecting the injection needle 610, the injection support 620, and the unit coupling unit 630.
  • the patient connection unit 600 ′ further includes a patient connection tube fixing part 650 ′ connected to the downstream side of the unit coupling part 630.
  • the patient connection unit 600 ′ further includes a patient connection pipe 640 ′ connecting the patient connection pipe fixing part 650 ′ and the injection support part 620.
  • the patient connector 640 ′ may be formed of a flexible material.
  • the patient connection unit 600' consists of an injection needle 610, an injection support 620, a patient connector 640', a patient connector fixing portion 650', and a unit coupling portion 630 sequentially connected. Can be.
  • the chemical liquid is introduced into the body of the patient according to the pressurization of the chemical liquid pumping device 100.
  • the chemical solution is a liquid containing a therapeutic substance.
  • the priming liquid may first flow into the patient's body, and a chemical liquid flowing after the priming liquid may flow into the patient's body.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 100 includes a chamber 110 configured to accommodate a chemical liquid.
  • the chamber 110 forms an inner space together with the pressing unit 120.
  • a chemical solution may be stored in the inner space.
  • saline solution or the like may be temporarily stored in the internal space.
  • a discharge port part 111 through which the liquid inside the chamber 110 is discharged is formed.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 100 is configured to pressurize the chemical liquid.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 100 includes a pressurizing unit 120 that pressurizes the liquid inside the chamber 110.
  • the pressing unit 120 can pressurize the liquid inside the chamber 110 by moving in a predetermined pressing direction Ap1. When the liquid is being filled into the chamber 110, the pressing unit 120 moves in a direction Ap2 opposite to the pressing direction Ap1. In FIG. 1, with reference to 120A, a position in which the pressing unit 120 is moved in the opposite direction Ap2 is shown.
  • the chemical liquid pumping apparatus 100 may include a pressing operation unit 130 that provides power so that the pressing unit 120 moves in the pressing direction Ap1.
  • the pressurizing operation unit 130 may be configured to pressurize a liquid in the chamber 110 using volume expansion by gas activation.
  • the pressing operation unit 130 may provide a portion that can be grasped by the user to move the pressing unit 120 in the pressing direction Ap1 by the user's force.
  • the pressing unit 120 may be configured to pressurize a liquid using an elastic force of an elastic body such as a balloon.
  • the pressurizing unit 120 may be configured to pressurize the liquid in the balloon.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 200 is configured to be able to fill a liquid into the chamber 110.
  • the liquid may be introduced into the extension tube 300 or the chamber 110 through the chemical solution injection valve 200 from the outside.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 200 is connected to the extension tube 300, but in another embodiment not shown, the chemical liquid injection valve 200 may be connected to the chamber 110.
  • the chemical injection valve 200 includes a first extension part 210 connected to a downstream end of the first connection part 310 of the extension tube 300 and an upstream side of the second connection part 320 of the extension tube 300. It includes a second extension 220 connected to the end.
  • the chemical injection valve 200 includes an inlet portion 230 configured to allow liquid to flow from the outside, and an inlet port opening/closing portion 240 configured to be detachably coupled to the inlet portion 230.
  • Arrow E1 of FIG. 1 shows the direction of coupling and separation of the inlet port opening/closing part 240 to the inlet part 230.
  • the extension tube 300 is configured to guide the flow of the priming liquid.
  • the extension tube 300 may guide the movement of the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid pumping device 100 to the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
  • the extension tube 300 is configured to flow the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid pumping device 100 according to the pressure in the chemical liquid pumping device 100.
  • the upstream end of the extension tube 300 is connected to the chemical liquid pumping device 100.
  • the extension tube 300 includes an upstream connection part 350 connected to the chemical liquid injection/discharge port part 111 of the chemical liquid pumping device 100.
  • the downstream end of the extension tube 300 is connected to the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
  • the liquid passing through the extension tube 300 is introduced into the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 through an inlet port of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
  • the extension tube 300 includes a first connection part 310 connecting the upstream connection part 350 and the first extension part 210 of the chemical solution injection valve 200.
  • the extension tube 300 includes a second connection part 320 connecting the second extension part 220 of the chemical solution injection valve 200 and the external filter module 500.
  • the extension tube 300 includes a third connection part 330 connecting the external filter module 500 and the downstream end of the extension tube 300.
  • the chemical injection device 1 may include at least one connector opening/closing module 400.
  • the connector opening/closing module 400 may block the flow of liquid at one point of the extension tube 300 by pressing the outside of the extension tube 300.
  • the at least one connector opening/closing module 400 includes a first opening/closing module 410 capable of changing whether or not a point B1 of the first connection part 310 is opened or closed, and a point B2 of the second connection part 320.
  • the connector opening and closing module 400 may be configured in a clamp shape.
  • the chemical injection device 1 may include an external filter module 500 disposed on the extension tube 300.
  • the external filter module 500 may include a filter casing 510 connected to the extension tube 300 and a filter 520 disposed in the filter casing 510.
  • a particle filter for filtering impurities, an air filter for filtering air bubbles (bubbles), or a combination thereof may be used as the filter 520 of the external filter module 500.
  • An air vent configured to discharge air caught in the air filter to the outside may be formed in the external filter module 500.
  • a method for preparing a chemical solution injection and a method for injecting a chemical solution according to the first embodiment will be described as follows.
  • the inlet port opening/closing part 240 is separated from the inlet part 230, and the first connection part 310 is blocked by the first connection pipe opening/closing module 410 (B1 Note), the rest of the extension tube 300 except for the first connection part 310 is opened.
  • the liquid for priming such as saline
  • the inside of the extension tube 300 and the inside of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 are filled with the priming liquid.
  • the method for injecting the chemical solution according to the first embodiment is performed.
  • the inlet port opening/closing part 240 is separated from the inlet part 230, and the second connection part 320 is blocked by the second connection pipe opening/closing module 420 (see B2). ), the first connector opening and closing module 410 is separated from the first connector 310 to open the first connector 310.
  • the pressurization unit 120 moves in the direction Ap2.
  • the inlet port opening/closing unit 240 is coupled to the inlet unit 230 and the second connector opening/closing module 420 is separated from the second connection unit 320 to open the extension tube 300.
  • the pressing unit 120 is then moved in the pressing direction Ap1, so that the chemical solution may sequentially pass through the extension tube 300 and the chemical solution transfer pipe device 800.
  • the chemical liquid injection device 1 according to the first embodiment described above is the priming liquid (for example, saline) by pressing the syringe for a long time while the syringe is connected to the inlet 230 for priming. There is a discomfort of having to inject.
  • the chemical solution injection device 1 according to the first embodiment transfers air located inside the first connection part 310 connecting the upstream connection part 350 and the first extension part 210 to each other according to the first embodiment. It cannot be removed in the preparation method of chemical injection.
  • the chemical liquid injection device 2 according to the second embodiment described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12 makes it convenient to inject the priming liquid, and air remains inside the tube by priming. It eliminates or reduces the phenomenon.
  • the chemical solution injection device 2 and the method for preparing the chemical solution injection according to the second embodiment will be described as follows.
  • the chemical liquid injection device 2 is a view of a chemical liquid injection device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and is a partially cutaway elevational view of the chemical liquid injection device 2.
  • the chemical liquid injection device 2 is provided in a state where the chemical liquid storage unit 10 and the chemical liquid flow part 20 are separated from each other, and the chemical liquid storage part 10 and the chemical liquid flow part 20 are Can be combined. Once the chemical storage unit 10 and the chemical fluid flow unit 20 are combined, it may be configured to be impossible to separate by a general method of use.
  • the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 may be separated from each other based on the boundary between the chemical solution injection valve 13 and the coupling member 21.
  • the chemical liquid storage unit 10 may include a chemical liquid pumping device 11, a chemical liquid storage line 12, and a chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • the chemical liquid flow unit 20 includes a coupling member 21 configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13, a chemical liquid flow line 22, an air filter (air filter) 23, and a chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24. can do.
  • the chemical solution injection device 2 may include an end cap 700 detachably coupled to a downstream end of the chemical solution flow unit 20. In this embodiment, the end cap 700 may be detachably coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24.
  • both a priming step to be described later and a chemical liquid injection step of injecting a chemical liquid into a patient may be performed.
  • the priming step constitutes a part of a method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to a second exemplary embodiment, which will be described later, and the chemical injection step is performed after a method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to a second exemplary embodiment, which will be described later, is performed.
  • the end cap 700 is coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid flow unit 20
  • the priming step may be performed.
  • the priming step is performed in a state in which the patient and the chemical injection device are separated.
  • the end cap 700 is separated from the downstream end of the drug solution flow unit 20, and the patient connection unit 600 at the downstream end of the drug solution flow unit 20, 600') can be connected.
  • the step of injecting the chemical solution may be performed while a device for injecting the chemical solution is connected to the patient.
  • the chemical solution storage unit 10 is configured to form an inner space 10s for storing the chemical solution.
  • the inner space 10s may be formed inside the chamber 110 of the chemical liquid storage unit 10.
  • the inner space 10s may be formed by the chamber 110 and the pressurizing unit 120 of the chemical liquid storage unit 10.
  • the chemical solution may be filled in the inner space 10s.
  • a priming storage space 10p extending from the internal space 10s is formed.
  • One end 10pa of the priming storage space 10p may be located at a connection point between the priming storage space 10p and the inner space 10s.
  • the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p may be located at a connection point between the priming storage space 10p and the chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • the priming liquid may be filled in the priming storage space 10p.
  • the priming liquid injected into the chemical liquid storage unit in the priming liquid storage step to be described later may be stored in the priming storage space, and in the priming step to be described later, the priming liquid in the priming storage space flows the chemical liquid of the chemical liquid flow unit 20 By moving to the line 22, it is possible to prime the entire chemical liquid flow unit 20.
  • the priming storage space 10p may be a flow path connected from one end 10pa to the other end 10pb. Accordingly, the chemical solution can be introduced into or out of the internal space 10s through the priming storage space 10p, and at the same time, the priming storage space 10p is used as a space in which the priming liquid is stored. I can.
  • the priming storage space 10p may be formed to be longer along the movement direction of the chemical solution than a width in a direction perpendicular to the movement direction (ie, upstream and downstream direction) of the chemical solution in the priming storage space 10p. Accordingly, when the chemical liquid is pressurized in the priming step to be described later, some of the chemical liquid in the priming storage space 10p may make it difficult to move beyond the frying liquid in the downstream direction.
  • the priming storage space 10p may include a partial space 10p1 in the chemical liquid pumping device 11 and/or a space 10p2 in the chemical liquid storage line 12.
  • the priming storage space 10p may include an inner storage space 10p1 that extends upstream from the inside of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 and includes one end 10pa of the priming storage space 10p.
  • the priming storage space 10p may include an outer storage space 10p2 extending from the outside of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 to a downstream side and including the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p. In this embodiment, the upstream end of the outer storage space 10p2 is connected to the downstream end of the inner storage space 10p1 to form a priming storage space 10p.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is disposed at the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be coupled to a downstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is configured to open and close the priming storage space 10p.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to open the flow path in a state in which the front end (ie, the downstream end) is pressurized in the upstream direction, and close the flow path in a state in which such pressure is released.
  • the chemical solution injection valve 13 may be configured to open the flow path when it is pressurized by the syringes X1 and X2 to be described later, and may be configured to close the flow path when the pressure from the syringes X1 and X2 is released.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to be coupled to the coupling member 21 of the chemical liquid flow unit 20.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to open a flow path in a state in which the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is coupled with the coupling member 21 to connect the priming storage space 10p and the guide flow path 20p.
  • the chemical liquid storage line 12 is coupled to the chemical liquid pumping device 11.
  • the upstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be coupled to the chemical liquid pumping device 11.
  • the downstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • An outer storage space 10p2 may be formed in the chemical storage line 12.
  • the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be a flexible tube.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 is configured to accommodate a chemical liquid in the inner space 10s.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 is configured to be able to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 includes a chamber 11a configured to accommodate a chemical liquid therein.
  • the chamber 110 forms an inner space 10s together with the pressurization unit 120.
  • the chemical solution may be stored in the inner space 10s.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 includes a pressurizing unit 11b forming an inner space 10s together with a chamber.
  • the pressurizing unit 11b is configured to be able to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s.
  • the pressing unit 11b can pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s by moving in a predetermined pressing direction. When the chemical solution is being filled into the chamber 11a, the pressing unit 120 may move in a direction opposite to the pressing direction.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 may include a pressing operation unit 11c that provides power to move the pressing unit 11b in the pressing direction.
  • the description of the pressing operation unit 11c is the same as the description of the first embodiment described above.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 may include an inner storage unit 11d forming the inner storage space 10p1.
  • the inner storage unit 11d may extend in a direction facing the pressing unit 11b from the inner surface of the chamber 11a.
  • the inner storage unit 11d may extend in an upstream direction from the inner surface of the chamber 11a.
  • the inner space 10s and the inner storage space 10p1 are connected to each other through an opening at the upstream end of the inner storage unit 11d.
  • the inner storage unit 11d may be integrally formed with the chamber 11a.
  • a storage corresponding groove 11bh may be formed so as to engage with the inner storage 11d.
  • a portion of the pressing surface (the surface facing the inner space 10s) of the pressing unit 11b may be depressed to form a storage corresponding groove 11bh.
  • the storage corresponding groove 11bh may constitute a part of the inner space 10s. Accordingly, the internal space 10s of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 can be efficiently formed.
  • the chemical liquid flow unit 20 is configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid storage unit 10.
  • a guide flow path 20p of the chemical liquid configured to be connected to the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p in a state of being coupled to the chemical liquid storage part 10 is formed.
  • the upstream end of the guide flow path 20p and the downstream end of the priming storage space 10p have the chemical liquid injection valve 13 interposed therebetween. Are connected to each other.
  • the downstream end of the guide passage 20p may be connected to the patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ by the user.
  • the coupling member 21 may be configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • the coupling member 21 is disposed at the upstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22.
  • an upstream end portion of the guide passage 20p may be formed.
  • the chemical liquid flow line 22 extends from the coupling member 21.
  • the upstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be coupled to the coupling member 21.
  • the downstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be coupled to the air filter 23 or the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24.
  • a guide passage 20p is formed in the chemical liquid flow line 22. That is, a part or all of the guide passage 20p may be formed in the chemical liquid flow line 22.
  • the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be a flexible tube.
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 when the coupling member 21 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13, the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is opened by the coupling member 21 and the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p And the guide passage 20p is configured to be connected.
  • the air filter 23 may filter air bubbles (bubbles) in the liquid flowing through the guide passage 20p.
  • the air filter 23 may be configured in combination with a particle filter that filters impurities.
  • An air vent configured to discharge air caught in the air filter 23 to the outside may be formed in the air filter 23.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 is configured to adjust the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide passage 20p.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 is formed integrally with the air filter 23, but in an embodiment not shown, the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 and the air filter 23 may be configured separately, In this case, the air filter 23 may be disposed in the middle of the chemical liquid flow line 22.
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 may include a chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a that limits the hourly flow rate of the chemical liquid (see FIG. 8 ).
  • the chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a has a capillary flow path constituting a part of the guide flow path 20p.
  • the description of the chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a is the same as the description of the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 described above.
  • the end cap 700 may be configured to be coupled to the front end (ie, the downstream end) of the chemical liquid flow unit 20.
  • the end cap 700 may be disposed at the downstream end of the guide passage 20p.
  • the end cap 700 is configured to be coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24.
  • the priming liquid may be filled in the guide passage 20p.
  • the end cap 700 is configured such that air passing through the guide passage 20p and the priming liquid are introduced into the interior.
  • the end cap 700 may be configured to allow air to flow to the outside but prevent the priming liquid from leaking to the outside.
  • a description of an example of a specific configuration of the end cap 700 is the same as the description of the end cap according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the end cap 700 When the liquid for priming is filled in the end cap 700, the end cap 700 may be separated from the chemical liquid flow part 20, and the chemical liquid flow part 20 and the patient connection units 600, 600' can be connected. .
  • FIGS. 2 to 7 are partially cut-away elevational views of the chemical solution injection device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, and are views sequentially showing a preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2.
  • the method of preparing the chemical solution injection may be performed in the order of FIGS. 2 to 7.
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a chemical solution storing step and a priming liquid storing step performed after the chemical solution storing step.
  • the method of preparing the chemical solution injection includes a flow path connection step and a priming step performed after the step of storing the priming liquid.
  • the method of preparing the chemical solution injection may include preparing a chemical solution injection device 2 in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are separated from each other.
  • the priming storage space 10p is filled with air.
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a chemical solution storing step of filling the chemical solution M1 in the chemical solution storage unit 10 after that.
  • the chemical liquid M1 is introduced into the internal space 10s of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 through the chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • the syringe X1 filled with the chemical liquid M1 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 (for example, the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve may be in a state in which the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve press each other by the force of the user, ,
  • the syringe X1 is operated in a state where the syringe and the chemical solution injection valve have structural coupling force to each other), so that the chemical solution M1 in the syringe X1 is filled into the inside of the chemical solution pumping device 11.
  • the chemical solution injection valve 13 is opened.
  • the chemical liquid M1 may flow into the internal space 10s through the priming storage space 10p connecting the chemical liquid injection valve 13 and the internal space 10s.
  • the chemical solution (M1) may be 5FU.
  • the syringe X1 is separated from the chemical solution storage unit 10. With the syringe X1 being separated from the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is closed.
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a priming liquid storage step of additionally filling the chemical solution storage unit 10 with a priming liquid M2.
  • the priming liquid M2 is introduced in the direction of the inner space 10s through the chemical liquid injection valve 13.
  • the priming liquid M2 may be filled in the priming storage space 10p.
  • the syringe X2 filled with the priming liquid M2 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 (for example, the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve press each other by the force of the user.
  • the syringe X2 is operated in a state where the syringe and the chemical injection valve are structurally bonded to each other), so that the priming liquid M2 in the syringe X2 is transferred to the priming storage space 10p. Is filled.
  • the chemical solution injection valve 13 is opened.
  • the priming liquid M2 may be saline.
  • the syringe X2 is separated from the chemical solution storage unit 10. With the syringe X2 being separated from the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is closed.
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a flow path connection step of coupling the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 to each other.
  • the chemical liquid flow part 20 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 to connect the guide flow path 20p of the chemical liquid flow part 20 and the inner space 10s.
  • the chemical solution injection valve 13 and the coupling member 21 may be coupled to each other (see FIG. 12 ).
  • the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is opened.
  • the end cap 700 may be coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid flow unit 20, and the chemical liquid flow unit 20 may be provided in a state coupled to the end cap 700 from the beginning ( 8).
  • the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a priming step of pressing the chemical solution so that the priming liquid M2 flows along the guide passage 20p.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 pressurizes the inner space 10s so that the priming liquid M2 flows before the chemical liquid M1 along the guide flow path 20p.
  • the priming step includes the step of operating the chemical liquid pumping device 11.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 pressurizes the chemical liquid M1 in the inner space 10s.
  • the operating mechanism of the chemical liquid pumping device of the chemical liquid injection device 1 according to the first embodiment described above may be applied.
  • the chemical liquid pumping device 11 generates gas (for example, carbon dioxide) therein to pressurize the internal chemical liquid M1 by the pressure of the generated gas (refer to arrow P).
  • the user may pressurize a predetermined position of the chemical liquid pumping device (refer to arrow F) to generate the gas so that the pressurizing operation unit 130 starts to operate.
  • the priming liquid M2 is first filled along the guide flow path 20p.
  • the priming liquid M2 is filled up to the end cap 700 along the guide flow path 20p, the priming process is completed, and preparation for injection of the chemical solution is completed.
  • the chemical liquid (M1) may have flowed into the upstream side of the chemical liquid flow part (20), or still flow into the chemical liquid flow part (20). It may not be in a state.
  • the end cap 700 is separated from the chemical solution flow unit 20, and the patient connection units 600 and 600' are connected to the chemical solution flow unit 20, and the chemical solution injection step You can proceed.
  • the chemical injection step first, the priming liquid may be introduced into the patient's body, and the chemical liquid flowing following the priming liquid may be introduced into the patient's body.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical solution injection device 2'according to a modified example of the second embodiment.
  • 9 and 10 are perspective views of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 shows a state separated into a chemical solution storage unit 10 and a chemical solution flow unit 20, and FIG. 10 is a chemical solution storage unit. It shows a state in which (10) and the chemical liquid flow part (20) are combined with each other.
  • the chemical solution storage line 12 is formed longer than the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2. The longer the chemical storage line 12 is, the more advantageous it is to form the priming storage space 10p larger.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 9.
  • 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 10.
  • part E is an elevation view of the valve part 13b in a direction in which the protrusion 21a presses the valve part 13b.
  • the chemical injection valve 13 may include a valve casing 13a and a valve portion 13b disposed inside the valve casing 13a.
  • the valve casing 13a may form a space for accommodating the valve part 13b therein, but may form an opening at the front end.
  • the front end of the valve part 13b may be exposed through the opening of the valve casing 13a.
  • the valve casing 13a may include a first part 13a1 and a second part 13a2 that are assembled to each other.
  • the first part 13a1 may constitute a downstream portion forming the opening, and the second part 13a2 may constitute an upstream portion coupled to the chemical liquid storage line 12.
  • the valve portion 13b may be configured to be opened in a pressed state from the front end (ie, a pressed state from the downstream side) and closed in a state in which the pressing is released.
  • the valve part 13b may be formed of a flexible material such as rubber.
  • a hole (eg, a slit) 13bh that opens in a pressed state is formed in the valve portion 13b. By closing the hole 13bh, the downstream end of the priming storage space 10p is blocked (see Fig. 11). By opening the hole 13bh, the priming storage space 10p and the guide flow path 20p are connected to each other through the hole 13bh (see FIG. 12).
  • the protrusion 21a of the coupling member 21 may be formed to protrude in the upstream direction.
  • the protrusion 21a may be inserted into the chemical solution injection valve 13 through the opening of the valve casing 13a.
  • the front end (ie, the downstream end) of the valve casing 13a may cover the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 21a.
  • the screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the valve casing 13a may be configured to be coupled with the screw formed on the inner peripheral surface of the upstream end portion of the coupling member 21.

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Abstract

A chemical solution injection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a chemical solution storage part which is configured to be able to form an inner space for storing a chemical solution and includes a priming storage space extending from the inner space, wherein one end of the priming storage space is configured to be positioned at the connection point between the priming storage space and the inner space; and a chemical solution flow part which is configured to be able to be coupled to the chemical solution storage part and in which a guide fluid channel for a chemical solution is formed, wherein the guide fluid channel is configured to be connectable to the other end of the priming storage space in a state that the chemical solution flow part is coupled to the chemical solution storage part.

Description

약액 주입 장치 및 약액 주입 준비 방법Chemical solution injection device and preparation method for chemical solution injection
본 개시는 약액 주입 장치 및 약액 주입 준비 방법에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates to a chemical solution injection device and a method for preparing a chemical solution injection.
환자에게 약물을 공급하기 위해, 환자에게 액상의 약액(예를 들어, 주사액)을 주입하는 약액 주입 장치가 알려져 있다. 상기 약액 주입 장치를 이용하여, 소정의 저장 공간 내에 있는 약액이 환자와 연결되는 통로(예를 들어, 관 및 주사 바늘의 내부 공간)를 통과하여, 환자의 체내로 유입된다.In order to supply a drug to a patient, a drug solution injection device is known for injecting a liquid drug solution (eg, injection solution) to a patient. Using the chemical injection device, the chemical liquid in a predetermined storage space passes through a passage connected to the patient (for example, an inner space of a tube and an injection needle), and flows into the patient's body.
상기 저장 공간에 약액을 충진할 때 약액과 함께 공기가 유입되어, 공기가 상기 통로를 통해 이동할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 통로 상의 압력 등의 조건에 따라 약액 속에 녹아있던 물질(예를 들어, 용존 산소 또는 용존 이산화탄소 등)이 공기가 되어 상기 통로를 따라 이동할 수 있다.When the chemical solution is filled in the storage space, air is introduced together with the chemical solution, so that the air can move through the passage. In addition, substances dissolved in the chemical solution (eg, dissolved oxygen or dissolved carbon dioxide) may become air and may move along the passage according to conditions such as pressure on the passage.
최초 약액 주입 장치의 튜브 등의 내부에는 최초 공기가 채워져 있고, 약액 주입 장치를 환자에 연결하기 전에 상기 튜브 내에 식염수나 약액을 채워서 내부의 공기를 제거하는 프라이밍(priming) 작업이 알려져 있다.Initial air is filled inside a tube of the first chemical injection device, and a priming operation of removing air from the inside by filling the tube with saline solution or a chemical solution before connecting the chemical solution injection device to the patient is known.
본 개시는 약액을 인체에 주입 시 장치 내부의 공기 방울에 의해 주입 중단이 발생하는 것을 막기 위한 장치를 제공한다.The present disclosure provides an apparatus for preventing injection interruption due to air bubbles inside the apparatus when a chemical solution is injected into a human body.
본 개시는 장치 내부의 공기 방울을 제거하기 위한 과정인 프라이밍(Priming)을 간편하게 할 수 있도록 고안된 장치를 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a device designed to facilitate priming, which is a process for removing air bubbles inside the device.
본 개시는 장치 내부의 공기 방울을 제거하기 위한 과정인 프라이밍(Priming)을 간편하게 할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a method for simplifying priming, which is a process for removing air bubbles inside a device.
본 개시의 일 측면은 약액 주입 장치의 실시예들을 제공한다. 대표적인 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치는, 약액이 저장되기 위한 내부 공간을 형성 가능하게 구성되고, 상기 내부 공간으로부터 연장되는 프라이밍 저장 공간이 형성되고, 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 일단은 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간과 상기 내부 공간의 연결 지점에 위치하도록 구성되는 약액 저장부; 및 상기 약액 저장부에 결합 가능하게 구성되고, 상기 약액 저장부와 결합된 상태에서 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 타단과 연결 가능하게 구성되는 약액의 안내 유로가 형성되는 약액 유동부를 포함한다. 상기 약액 저장부는, 상기 내부 공간 내의 약액을 가압 가능하게 구성되는 약액 펌핑 장치; 및 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 상기 타단에 배치되어 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간을 개폐 가능하게 구성된 약액 주입 밸브를 포함한다. 상기 약액 유동부는, 상기 약액 주입 밸브에 결합 가능하게 구성되는 결합 부재; 및 상기 결합 부재로부터 연장되어 상기 안내 유로가 형성되는 약액 유동 라인을 포함한다. 상기 약액 주입 장치는, 상기 결합 부재가 상기 약액 주입 밸브에 결합될 때 상기 결합 부재에 의해 상기 약액 주입 밸브가 열려 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 상기 타단과 상기 안내 유로가 연결되게 구성된다.An aspect of the present disclosure provides embodiments of a chemical liquid injection device. A chemical injection device according to an exemplary embodiment is configured to form an internal space for storing a chemical liquid, a priming storage space extending from the internal space is formed, and one end of the priming storage space is the priming storage space and the A chemical liquid storage unit configured to be located at a connection point of the inner space; And a chemical liquid flow part configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid storage part, and forming a guide flow path of the chemical liquid configured to be connectable to the other end of the priming storage space in a state of being coupled to the chemical liquid storage part. The chemical liquid storage unit, a chemical liquid pumping device configured to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space; And a chemical liquid injection valve disposed at the other end of the priming storage space and configured to open and close the priming storage space. The chemical liquid flow unit may include a coupling member configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve; And a chemical liquid flow line extending from the coupling member to form the guide flow path. The chemical liquid injection device is configured such that when the coupling member is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve, the chemical liquid injection valve is opened by the coupling member to connect the other end of the priming storage space to the guide flow path.
본 개시의 다른 일 측면은 약액 주입 준비 방법의 실시예들을 제공한다. 대표적인 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 약액 주입 밸브를 통해 약액을 약액 펌핑 장치의 내부 공간으로 유입시키는 약액 저장 단계; 상기 약액 주입 밸브를 통해 프라이밍용 액체를 상기 내부 공간의 방향으로 유입시키는 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계; 상기 약액 주입 밸브에 약액 유동부를 결합시켜 상기 약액 유동부의 안내 유로와 상기 내부 공간을 연결시키는 유로 연결 단계; 및 상기 약액 펌핑 장치가 상기 내부 공간을 가압하여, 상기 안내 유로를 따라 상기 약액보다 먼저 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 흐르게 하는 프라이밍 단계를 포함한다.Another aspect of the present disclosure provides embodiments of a method for preparing a chemical solution injection. A method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to an exemplary embodiment includes a chemical solution storage step of introducing a chemical solution into an inner space of a chemical solution pumping device through a chemical solution injection valve; A priming liquid storage step of introducing a priming liquid in the direction of the inner space through the chemical liquid injection valve; A flow path connecting step of coupling a chemical liquid flow part to the chemical liquid injection valve to connect a guide flow path of the chemical liquid flow part and the inner space; And a priming step in which the chemical liquid pumping device pressurizes the inner space so that the priming liquid flows before the chemical liquid along the guide flow path.
본 개시를 통해 약액 주입 장치 내부의 공기 방울을 제거하기 위한 과정인 프라이밍(Priming)을 간편하게 할 수 있다.Through the present disclosure, it is possible to simplify priming, which is a process for removing air bubbles inside the chemical injection device.
도 1은 본 개시의 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)의 전체 시스템을 보여주는 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire system of a chemical solution injection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
도 2는 본 개시의 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2)의 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.2 is a partially cutaway elevational view of a chemical solution injection device 2 according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
도 3은 도 2의 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정에 따른 다음 모습을 보여주는 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 2.
도 4는 도 3의 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정에 따른 다음 모습을 보여주는 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next state according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 3.
도 5는 도 4의 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정에 따른 다음 모습을 보여주는 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process for use of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 5의 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정에 따른 다음 모습을 보여주는 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.FIG. 6 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next state according to the preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 5.
도 7은 도 6의 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정에 따른 다음 모습을 보여주는 일부를 절개한 입면도이다.FIG. 7 is a partially cut-away elevational view showing the next appearance according to the preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2 of FIG. 6.
도 8은 본 개시의 제2 실시예의 변형예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2')를 보여주는 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical solution injection device 2'according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
도 9는 도 8의 약액 주입 장치(2')의 사시도로서, 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 분리된 상태를 보여주는 도면이다.9 is a perspective view of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, showing a state in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are separated from each other.
도 10은 도 8의 약액 주입 장치(2')의 사시도로서, 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 결합된 상태를 보여주는 도면이다.10 is a perspective view of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, showing a state in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are coupled to each other.
도 11은 도 9에서의 약액 주입 밸브(13)의 상태를 보여주는 일부 단면도이다.11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 9.
도 12는 도 10에서의 약액 주입 밸브(13)의 상태를 보여주는 일부 단면도이다.12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 10.
본 개시의 실시예들은 본 개시의 기술적 사상을 설명하기 위한 목적으로 예시된 것이다. 본 개시에 따른 권리범위가 이하에 제시되는 실시예들이나 이들 실시예들에 대한 구체적 설명으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated for the purpose of describing the technical idea of the present disclosure. The scope of the rights according to the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments presented below or specific descriptions of these embodiments.
본 개시에 사용되는 모든 기술적 용어들 및 과학적 용어들은, 달리 정의되지 않는 한, 본 개시가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 일반적으로 이해되는 의미를 갖는다. 본 개시에 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 개시를 더욱 명확히 설명하기 위한 목적으로 선택된 것이며 본 개시에 따른 권리범위를 제한하기 위해 선택된 것이 아니다.All technical terms and scientific terms used in the present disclosure, unless otherwise defined, have meanings generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. All terms used in the present disclosure are selected for the purpose of more clearly describing the present disclosure, and are not selected to limit the scope of the rights according to the present disclosure.
본 개시에서 사용되는 "포함하는", "구비하는", "갖는" 등과 같은 표현은, 해당 표현이 포함되는 어구 또는 문장에서 달리 언급되지 않는 한, 다른 실시예를 포함할 가능성을 내포하는 개방형 용어(open-ended terms)로 이해되어야 한다.Expressions such as "comprising", "having", "having" and the like used in the present disclosure are open terms that imply the possibility of including other embodiments, unless otherwise stated in the phrase or sentence in which the expression is included. It should be understood as (open-ended terms).
본 개시에서 기술된 단수형의 표현은 달리 언급하지 않는 한 복수형의 의미를 포함할 수 있으며, 이는 청구범위에 기재된 단수형의 표현에도 마찬가지로 적용된다.Expressions in the singular form described in the present disclosure may include the meaning of the plural form unless otherwise stated, and the same applies to the expression in the singular form described in the claims.
본 개시에서 사용되는 "제1", "제2" 등의 표현들은 복수의 구성요소들을 상호 구분하기 위해 사용되며, 해당 구성요소들의 순서 또는 중요도를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Expressions such as "first" and "second" used in the present disclosure are used to distinguish a plurality of elements from each other, and do not limit the order or importance of the corresponding elements.
본 개시에서, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "결합되어" 있다고 언급된 경우, 상기 어떤 구성요소가 상기 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결될 수 있거나 결합될 수 있는 것으로, 또는 새로운 다른 구성요소를 매개로 하여 연결될 수 있거나 결합될 수 있는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In the present disclosure, when a component is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another component, the component may be directly connected to or coupled to the other component, or a new It is to be understood that it may be connected or may be combined via other components.
본 개시에서 사용되는 "상류" 및 "하류"는, 약액 펌핑 장치(100, 11)가 약액을 가압할 때 약액이 흐르는 방향을 기준으로 정의된다. 구체적으로, 도 1의 화살표 F2 및 F3의 방향이 하류 방향으로 정의되고, 상기 하류 방향의 반대 방향이 상류 방향으로 정의된다."Upstream" and "downstream" used in the present disclosure are defined based on the direction in which the chemical liquid flows when the chemical liquid pumping devices 100 and 11 pressurize the chemical liquid. Specifically, directions of arrows F2 and F3 in FIG. 1 are defined as a downstream direction, and a direction opposite to the downstream direction is defined as an upstream direction.
이하, 첨부한 도면들을 참조하여, 본 개시의 실시예들을 설명한다. 첨부된 도면에서, 동일하거나 대응하는 구성요소에는 동일한 참조부호가 부여될 수 있다. 또한, 이하의 실시예들의 설명에 있어서, 동일하거나 대응하는 구성요소를 중복하여 기술하는 것이 생략될 수 있다. 그러나, 구성요소에 관한 기술이 생략되어도, 그러한 구성요소가 어떤 실시예에 포함되지 않는 것으로 의도되지는 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals may be assigned to the same or corresponding components. In addition, in the description of the following embodiments, overlapping descriptions of the same or corresponding components may be omitted. However, even if description of a component is omitted, it is not intended that such component is not included in any embodiment.
도 1은 본 개시의 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)의 전체 시스템을 보여주는 개념도이다. 본 개시의 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)를 이용하여 약액을 환자에게 주입하기 위해서는, 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법과 약액 주입 방법이 순서대로 진행된다.1 is a conceptual diagram showing the entire system of a chemical solution injection device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. In order to inject a chemical solution into a patient by using the chemical solution injection device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for preparing the chemical solution injection and the method for injecting the chemical solution according to the first exemplary embodiment are sequentially performed.
도 1을 참고하여, 상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법에서, 프라이밍용 액체가 연장튜브(300)를 따라 흘러가도록 한다. 연장튜브(300)를 따라 흐르는 상기 프라이밍용 액체는 외부 필터 모듈(500)(500) 및 유량 조절을 위한 약액 이송관 장치(800) 내로 유입된다. 일 예로, 약액 이송관 장치(800)는 에어 필터(air filter)가 일체로 형성된 약액 이송관 장치일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, in the method for preparing the chemical solution injection according to the first embodiment, the priming liquid flows along the extension tube 300. The priming liquid flowing along the extension tube 300 is introduced into the external filter modules 500 and 500 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 for controlling the flow rate. For example, the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may be a chemical liquid transfer pipe device in which an air filter is integrally formed.
약액 이송관 장치(800)는 약액의 시간당 유량을 제한하는 약액 이송관(820)을 포함할 수 있다. 약액 이송관(820)은 모세 유로를 가진다. 약액 이송관(820)은 약액의 시간당 유량을 제한하는 기능을 가질 수 있다. 일 예로, 약액 이송관(820)은 모세관을 포함할 수 있다. 다른 예로, 약액 이송관(820)은 고분자 마이크로튜브(microtube)를 포함할 수 있다. 그 밖에도, 약액 이송관(820)은 모세 유로를 가지는 다양한 형상 및 재질로 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 모세 유로는 약 0.04 내지 0.08 mm의 직경을 가짐으로써 시간당 약액의 유량을 제한하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.The chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may include a chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 that limits the flow rate per hour of the chemical liquid. The chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 has a capillary flow path. The chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may have a function of limiting the flow rate per hour of the chemical liquid. For example, the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may include a capillary tube. As another example, the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may include a polymer microtube. In addition, the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 may be formed of various shapes and materials having a capillary flow path. For example, the capillary flow path may have a diameter of about 0.04 to 0.08 mm, thereby limiting the flow rate of the chemical solution per hour.
약액 주입 장치(1)는 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 하류측에 분리 가능하게 연결되는 엔드 캡(700)을 포함할 수 있다. 연장튜브(300)의 내부의 공기는 엔드 캡(700)을 거쳐 외부로 배출될 수 있다.The chemical liquid injection device 1 may include an end cap 700 that is detachably connected to the downstream side of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. Air inside the extension tube 300 may be discharged to the outside through the end cap 700.
이에 따라, 연장튜브(300) 및 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 내부에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워진다. 상기 프라이밍용 액체는 약액과 다른 액체로서, 환자에게 투입 가능하면서도 약액에 비해 공기 중에 노출될 때 위험성이 낮은 액체일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 프라이밍용 액체는 식염수일 수 있다.Accordingly, the priming liquid is filled in the extension tube 300 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. The priming liquid may be a liquid different from the chemical liquid, which can be injected into a patient and has a lower risk when exposed to air compared to the chemical liquid. For example, the priming liquid may be saline.
엔드 캡(700)은 약액 이송관 장치(800)를 거친 공기 및 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 내부로 유입되도록 구성된다. 엔드 캡(700)은 공기를 외부로 유출시키되 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 외부로 유출되는 것을 막도록 구성될 수 있다.The end cap 700 is configured such that the air passing through the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 and the priming liquid are introduced into the interior. The end cap 700 may be configured to allow air to flow to the outside but prevent the priming liquid from leaking to the outside.
엔드 캡(700)은 상기 프라이밍용 액체의 통과를 막되 기체의 통과를 허용하는 벤트 필터(710)를 포함한다. 벤트 필터(710)는 소수성 필터를 포함한다. 엔드 캡(700)은 벤트 필터(710)의 상류 측에 배치되는 스펀지(720)를 포함할 수 있다. 엔드 캡(700)은 벤트 필터(710)를 내부에 수용하는 엔드 캡 케이싱(730)을 포함한다. 엔드 캡 케이싱(730)은 스펀지(720)를 내부에 수용한다. 엔드 캡 케이싱(730)은 기체가 통과하는 벤트 홀(730a)을 형성한다. 엔드 캡(700)은 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 하류 연결부(815a)와 결합 가능하게 구성되는 엔드 캡 결합부(740)를 포함한다. 도 1의 화살표 E2는 엔드 캡 결합부(740)의 하류 연결부(815a)에 대한 결합 및 분리 방향을 도시한다.The end cap 700 includes a vent filter 710 that blocks the passage of the priming liquid but allows the passage of the gas. The vent filter 710 includes a hydrophobic filter. The end cap 700 may include a sponge 720 disposed on the upstream side of the vent filter 710. The end cap 700 includes an end cap casing 730 accommodating the vent filter 710 therein. The end cap casing 730 accommodates the sponge 720 therein. The end cap casing 730 forms a vent hole 730a through which gas passes. The end cap 700 includes an end cap coupling portion 740 configured to be coupled to a downstream connection portion 815a of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. Arrow E2 of FIG. 1 shows the coupling and separation directions of the end cap coupling portion 740 with respect to the downstream connection portion 815a.
엔드 캡(700)에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워지면, 엔드 캡(700)을 약액 이송관 장치(800)로부터 분리시키고, 약액 이송관 장치(800)와 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')을 연결할 수 있다.When the liquid for priming is filled in the end cap 700, the end cap 700 is separated from the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800, and the chemical liquid transport pipe device 800 and the patient connection units 600, 600' are connected. I can.
환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')은 주사 바늘(610)이나 카테터(catheter) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')은 주사 바늘(610) 등 환자의 체내로 인입되는 구성 요소를 포함한다.The patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ may include an injection needle 610 or a catheter. The patient connection units 600 and 600' include components such as an injection needle 610 that are inserted into the body of the patient.
환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')은, '주사 바늘(610) 등 환자의 체내로 인입되는 구성 요소를 포함하는 인입 부품'과 '나머지 부품'을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 인입 부품과 상기 나머지 부품은 서로 분리 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 인입 부품은 환자와 연결되어 있되 상기 나머지 부품과 분리된 상태에서, 사용자는 상기 나머지 부품을 약액 이송관 장치(800)와 결합시킨 후, 상기 인입 부품과 상기 나머지 부품을 서로 결합시킬 수 있다. 이 경우, 약액 이송관 장치(800)를 거친 액체는 순차적으로 상기 나머지 부품과 상기 인입 부품을 거쳐, 환자의 체내로 유입될 수 있다.The patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ may include “injection parts including components such as the injection needle 610 that are introduced into the patient's body” and “remaining parts”. The lead-in part and the other part may be detachably coupled to each other. In this case, in a state where the lead-in part is connected to the patient but is separated from the remaining parts, the user may combine the remaining parts with the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800, and then combine the lead-in parts and the remaining parts with each other. I can. In this case, the liquid passing through the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 may be sequentially introduced into the patient's body through the remaining parts and the inlet parts.
환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')은 주사 바늘(610)을 지지하는 주사 지지부(620)를 포함한다. 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')은 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 하류 연결부(815a)와 결합 가능하게 구성되는 유닛 결합부(630)를 포함한다. 도 1의 화살표 E3은 유닛 결합부(630)의 하류 연결부(815a)에 대한 결합 및 분리 방향을 도시한다.The patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ include an injection support 620 that supports the injection needle 610. The patient connection unit (600, 600') includes a unit coupling portion (630) configured to be coupled to the downstream connection portion (815a) of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device (800). Arrow E3 of FIG. 1 shows the coupling and separation directions of the unit coupling portion 630 with respect to the downstream connection portion 815a.
일 예로, 환자 연결 유닛(600)은 주사 바늘(610), 주사 지지부(620) 및 유닛 결합부(630)가 순차적으로 연결되어 구성될 수 있다.For example, the patient connection unit 600 may be configured by sequentially connecting the injection needle 610, the injection support 620, and the unit coupling unit 630.
다른 예로, 환자 연결 유닛(600')은 유닛 결합부(630)의 하류 측에 연결되는 환자 연결관 고정부(650')를 더 포함한다. 환자 연결 유닛(600')은 환자 연결관 고정부(650')와 주사 지지부(620)를 연결하는 환자 연결관(640')을 더 포함한다. 환자 연결관(640')은 플렉서블(flexible)한 재질로 형성될 수 있다. 환자 연결 유닛(600')은 주사 바늘(610), 주사 지지부(620), 환자 연결관(640'), 환자 연결관 고정부(650') 및 유닛 결합부(630)가 순차적으로 연결되어 구성될 수 있다.As another example, the patient connection unit 600 ′ further includes a patient connection tube fixing part 650 ′ connected to the downstream side of the unit coupling part 630. The patient connection unit 600 ′ further includes a patient connection pipe 640 ′ connecting the patient connection pipe fixing part 650 ′ and the injection support part 620. The patient connector 640 ′ may be formed of a flexible material. The patient connection unit 600' consists of an injection needle 610, an injection support 620, a patient connector 640', a patient connector fixing portion 650', and a unit coupling portion 630 sequentially connected. Can be.
상기 약액 주입 방법에서, 약액 펌핑 장치(100)에서의 가압에 따라 약액이 환자의 체내로 유입된다. 상기 약액이란 치료용 물질이 포함된 액체이다. 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 먼저 환자의 체내로 유입되고, 상기 프라이밍용 액체의 뒤를 이어 흘러가는 약액이 환자의 체내로 유입될 수 있다.In the method of injecting the chemical liquid, the chemical liquid is introduced into the body of the patient according to the pressurization of the chemical liquid pumping device 100. The chemical solution is a liquid containing a therapeutic substance. The priming liquid may first flow into the patient's body, and a chemical liquid flowing after the priming liquid may flow into the patient's body.
약액 펌핑 장치(100)는 약액을 수용 가능하도록 구성된 챔버(110)를 포함한다. 챔버(110)는 가압 유닛(120)과 함께 내부 공간을 형성한다. 상기 내부 공간에 약액이 저장될 수 있다. 다른 일 실시예에서는, 상기 내부 공간에 일시적으로 식염수 등이 저장될 수 있다. 챔버(110)에는, 챔버(110) 내부의 액체가 배출되는 배출 포트부(111)가 형성된다.The chemical liquid pumping device 100 includes a chamber 110 configured to accommodate a chemical liquid. The chamber 110 forms an inner space together with the pressing unit 120. A chemical solution may be stored in the inner space. In another embodiment, saline solution or the like may be temporarily stored in the internal space. In the chamber 110, a discharge port part 111 through which the liquid inside the chamber 110 is discharged is formed.
약액 펌핑 장치(100)는 약액을 가압하도록 구성된다. 약액 펌핑 장치(100)는 챔버(110) 내부의 액체를 가압하는 가압 유닛(120)을 포함한다. 가압 유닛(120)은, 소정의 가압 방향(Ap1)으로 이동함으로써, 챔버(110) 내부의 액체를 가압할 수 있다. 챔버(110) 내부로 액체가 충전되는 중일 때, 가압 유닛(120)은 상기 가압 방향(Ap1)의 반대 방향(Ap2)으로 이동한다. 도 1에는, 120A를 참고하여, 가압 유닛(120)이 상기 반대 방향(Ap2)으로 이동한 상태의 위치가 도시된다.The chemical liquid pumping device 100 is configured to pressurize the chemical liquid. The chemical liquid pumping device 100 includes a pressurizing unit 120 that pressurizes the liquid inside the chamber 110. The pressing unit 120 can pressurize the liquid inside the chamber 110 by moving in a predetermined pressing direction Ap1. When the liquid is being filled into the chamber 110, the pressing unit 120 moves in a direction Ap2 opposite to the pressing direction Ap1. In FIG. 1, with reference to 120A, a position in which the pressing unit 120 is moved in the opposite direction Ap2 is shown.
약액 펌핑 장치(100)는 가압 유닛(120)이 가압 방향(Ap1)으로 이동하도록 동력을 제공하는 가압 동작부(130)를 포함할 수 있다. 일 예로, 가압 동작부(130)는, 가스 활성(gas activation)에 의한 부피 팽창을 이용하여 챔버(110) 내의 액체를 가압하도록 구성될 수 있다. 다른 예로, 가압 동작부(130)는 사용자가 잡을 수 있는 부분을 제공하여, 사용자의 힘으로 가압 유닛(120)을 상기 가압 방향(Ap1)으로 이동시킬 수 있다.The chemical liquid pumping apparatus 100 may include a pressing operation unit 130 that provides power so that the pressing unit 120 moves in the pressing direction Ap1. As an example, the pressurizing operation unit 130 may be configured to pressurize a liquid in the chamber 110 using volume expansion by gas activation. As another example, the pressing operation unit 130 may provide a portion that can be grasped by the user to move the pressing unit 120 in the pressing direction Ap1 by the user's force.
도시되지는 않았으나, 다른 예로, 가압 유닛(120)은, 벌룬(balloon) 등의 탄성체의 탄성력을 이용하여 액체를 가압하도록 구성될 수 있다. 이 경우, 가압 유닛(120)은 상기 벌룬 내의 액체가 가압되도록 구성될 수 있다.Although not shown, as another example, the pressing unit 120 may be configured to pressurize a liquid using an elastic force of an elastic body such as a balloon. In this case, the pressurizing unit 120 may be configured to pressurize the liquid in the balloon.
약액 주입 밸브(200)는 챔버(110) 내로 액체를 충전 가능하도록 구성된다. 액체가 외부로부터 약액 주입 밸브(200)를 통해 연장튜브(300) 또는 챔버(110)로 유입될 수 있다. 약액 주입 밸브(200)는 연장튜브(300)에 연결되나, 도시되지 않은 다른 실시예에서 약액 주입 밸브(200)는 챔버(110)에 연결될 수도 있다.The chemical liquid injection valve 200 is configured to be able to fill a liquid into the chamber 110. The liquid may be introduced into the extension tube 300 or the chamber 110 through the chemical solution injection valve 200 from the outside. The chemical liquid injection valve 200 is connected to the extension tube 300, but in another embodiment not shown, the chemical liquid injection valve 200 may be connected to the chamber 110.
약액 주입 밸브(200)는 연장튜브(300)의 제1 연결부(310)의 하류 측 말단에 연결되는 제1 연장부(210)와, 연장튜브(300)의 제2 연결부(320)의 상류 측 말단에 연결되는 제2 연장부(220)를 포함한다. 약액 주입 밸브(200)는 외부로부터 액체가 유입 가능하도록 구성된 유입부(230)와, 유입부(230)에 분리 가능하게 결합되도록 구성된 유입 포트 개폐부(240)를 포함한다. 도 1의 화살표 E1은, 유입 포트 개폐부(240)의 유입부(230)에 대한 결합 및 분리 방향을 도시한다.The chemical injection valve 200 includes a first extension part 210 connected to a downstream end of the first connection part 310 of the extension tube 300 and an upstream side of the second connection part 320 of the extension tube 300. It includes a second extension 220 connected to the end. The chemical injection valve 200 includes an inlet portion 230 configured to allow liquid to flow from the outside, and an inlet port opening/closing portion 240 configured to be detachably coupled to the inlet portion 230. Arrow E1 of FIG. 1 shows the direction of coupling and separation of the inlet port opening/closing part 240 to the inlet part 230.
연장튜브(300)는 상기 프라이밍용 액체의 흐름을 안내하도록 구성된다. 연장튜브(300)는 약액 펌핑 장치(100)로부터 약액 이송관 장치(800)까지 약액의 이동을 안내할 수 있다.The extension tube 300 is configured to guide the flow of the priming liquid. The extension tube 300 may guide the movement of the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid pumping device 100 to the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
연장튜브(300)는 약액 펌핑 장치(100)에서의 가압에 따라 약액 펌핑 장치(100)로부터 유출되는 약액이 흐르도록 구성된다. 연장튜브(300)의 상류측 말단은 약액 펌핑 장치(100)에 연결된다. 연장튜브(300)는 약액 펌핑 장치(100)의 약액 주입 배출 포트부(111)에 연결되는 상류 연결부(350)를 포함한다.The extension tube 300 is configured to flow the chemical liquid discharged from the chemical liquid pumping device 100 according to the pressure in the chemical liquid pumping device 100. The upstream end of the extension tube 300 is connected to the chemical liquid pumping device 100. The extension tube 300 includes an upstream connection part 350 connected to the chemical liquid injection/discharge port part 111 of the chemical liquid pumping device 100.
연장튜브(300)의 하류측 말단은 약액 이송관 장치(800)에 연결된다. 연장튜브(300)를 거친 액체는 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 유입 포트를 통해 약액 이송관 장치(800) 내부로 유입된다.The downstream end of the extension tube 300 is connected to the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. The liquid passing through the extension tube 300 is introduced into the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 through an inlet port of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800.
연장튜브(300)는, 상류 연결부(350)와 약액 주입 밸브(200)의 제1 연장부(210)를 연결하는 제1 연결부(310)를 포함한다. 연장튜브(300)는, 약액 주입 밸브(200)의 제2 연장부(220)와 외부 필터 모듈(500)을 연결하는 제2 연결부(320)를 포함한다. 연장튜브(300)는, 외부 필터 모듈(500)과 연장튜브(300)의 하류측 말단부를 연결하는 제3 연결부(330)를 포함한다.The extension tube 300 includes a first connection part 310 connecting the upstream connection part 350 and the first extension part 210 of the chemical solution injection valve 200. The extension tube 300 includes a second connection part 320 connecting the second extension part 220 of the chemical solution injection valve 200 and the external filter module 500. The extension tube 300 includes a third connection part 330 connecting the external filter module 500 and the downstream end of the extension tube 300.
약액 주입 장치(1)는 적어도 하나의 연결관 개폐 모듈(400)을 포함할 수 있다. 연결관 개폐 모듈(400)은 연장튜브(300)의 외부를 눌러주어 연장튜브(300) 중 일 지점의 액체의 흐름을 막아줄 수 있다. 적어도 하나의 연결관 개폐 모듈(400)은 제1 연결부(310)의 일 지점(B1)의 개폐 여부를 변경할 수 있는 제1 개폐 모듈(410)과, 제2 연결부(320)의 일 지점(B2)의 개폐 여부를 변경할 수 있는 제2 개폐 모듈(420)을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 연결관 개폐 모듈(400)은 클램프(clamp) 형상으로 구성될 수 있다.The chemical injection device 1 may include at least one connector opening/closing module 400. The connector opening/closing module 400 may block the flow of liquid at one point of the extension tube 300 by pressing the outside of the extension tube 300. The at least one connector opening/closing module 400 includes a first opening/closing module 410 capable of changing whether or not a point B1 of the first connection part 310 is opened or closed, and a point B2 of the second connection part 320. ) May include a second opening and closing module 420 that can change whether or not to open or close. For example, the connector opening and closing module 400 may be configured in a clamp shape.
약액 주입 장치(1)는 연장튜브(300) 상에 배치되는 외부 필터 모듈(500)을 포함할 수 있다. 외부 필터 모듈(500)은 연장튜브(300)와 연결되는 필터 케이싱(510)과, 필터 케이싱(510) 내에 배치되는 필터(520)를 포함할 수 있다. 외부 필터 모듈(500)의 필터(520)로서, 불순물을 걸러주는 파티클(particle) 필터, 공기 방울(기포)을 걸러주는 에어 필터, 또는 이들 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 외부 필터 모듈(500)에는, 상기 에어 필터에서 걸리진 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 구성된 에어 벤트가 형성될 수 있다.The chemical injection device 1 may include an external filter module 500 disposed on the extension tube 300. The external filter module 500 may include a filter casing 510 connected to the extension tube 300 and a filter 520 disposed in the filter casing 510. As the filter 520 of the external filter module 500, a particle filter for filtering impurities, an air filter for filtering air bubbles (bubbles), or a combination thereof may be used. An air vent configured to discharge air caught in the air filter to the outside may be formed in the external filter module 500.
상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법 및 약액 주입 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법에서, 유입 포트 개폐부(240)를 유입부(230)로부터 분리하고, 제1 연결관 개폐 모듈(410)로 제1 연결부(310)를 차단하며(B1 참고), 제1 연결부(310)를 제외한 연장튜브(300)의 나머지 부분은 개방한다. 화살표 F1 및 F3을 참고하여, 식염수 등의 프라이밍용 액체는 유입부(230), 제2 연장부(220), 제2 연결부(320), 제3 연결부(330) 및 약액 이송관 장치(800)를 순차적으로 흐름으로써, 연장튜브(300)의 내부 및 약액 이송관 장치(800)의 내부가 상기 프라이밍용 액체로 채워진다.A method for preparing a chemical solution injection and a method for injecting a chemical solution according to the first embodiment will be described as follows. In the method for preparing the chemical solution injection according to the first embodiment, the inlet port opening/closing part 240 is separated from the inlet part 230, and the first connection part 310 is blocked by the first connection pipe opening/closing module 410 (B1 Note), the rest of the extension tube 300 except for the first connection part 310 is opened. Referring to arrows F1 and F3, the liquid for priming, such as saline, is an inlet 230, a second extension 220, a second connection 320, a third connection 330, and a chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800. By sequentially flowing, the inside of the extension tube 300 and the inside of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 800 are filled with the priming liquid.
상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법 후, 상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 방법이 진행된다. 상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 방법에서, 유입 포트 개폐부(240)를 유입부(230)로부터 분리하고, 제2 연결관 개폐 모듈(420)로 제2 연결부(320)를 차단하며(B2 참고), 제1 연결관 개폐 모듈(410)을 제1 연결부(310)로부터 분리하여 제1 연결부(310)를 개방한다. 화살표 F0을 참고하여, 약액이 약액 주입 밸브(200) 및 제1 연결부(310)를 거쳐 챔버(110) 내로 유입되면서, 가압 유닛(120)은 상기 방향(Ap2)으로 이동한다. 그 후, 유입 포트 개폐부(240)를 유입부(230)에 결합시키고, 제2 연결관 개폐 모듈(420)을 제2 연결부(320)로부터 분리하여 연장튜브(300)를 개방 상태로 만든다. 화살표 F2 및 F3을 참고하여, 그 후 가압 유닛(120)을 상기 가압 방향(Ap1)으로 이동시켜, 약액이 연장튜브(300) 및 약액 이송관 장치(800)를 순차적으로 통과할 수 있다.After the preparation method for injecting the chemical solution according to the first embodiment, the method for injecting the chemical solution according to the first embodiment is performed. In the chemical solution injection method according to the first embodiment, the inlet port opening/closing part 240 is separated from the inlet part 230, and the second connection part 320 is blocked by the second connection pipe opening/closing module 420 (see B2). ), the first connector opening and closing module 410 is separated from the first connector 310 to open the first connector 310. Referring to arrow F0, as the chemical liquid flows into the chamber 110 through the chemical liquid injection valve 200 and the first connection part 310, the pressurization unit 120 moves in the direction Ap2. Thereafter, the inlet port opening/closing unit 240 is coupled to the inlet unit 230 and the second connector opening/closing module 420 is separated from the second connection unit 320 to open the extension tube 300. Referring to arrows F2 and F3, the pressing unit 120 is then moved in the pressing direction Ap1, so that the chemical solution may sequentially pass through the extension tube 300 and the chemical solution transfer pipe device 800.
상술한 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)는 프라이밍(priming)을 하기 위하여 유입부(230)에 주사기를 연결한 상태에서 장시간 주사기를 가압하여 상기 프라이밍용 액체(예를 들어, 식염수)를 주입해야 하는 불편함이 있다. 또한, 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)는 상류 연결부(350)와 제1 연장부(210) 사이를 연결하는 제1 연결부(310) 내부에 위치한 공기를 상기 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법에서 제거할 수 없다.The chemical liquid injection device 1 according to the first embodiment described above is the priming liquid (for example, saline) by pressing the syringe for a long time while the syringe is connected to the inlet 230 for priming. There is a discomfort of having to inject. In addition, the chemical solution injection device 1 according to the first embodiment transfers air located inside the first connection part 310 connecting the upstream connection part 350 and the first extension part 210 to each other according to the first embodiment. It cannot be removed in the preparation method of chemical injection.
이에 비해, 이하 도 2 내지 도 12를 참고하여 설명하는 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2)는, 상기 프라이밍용 액체를 주입하는 것을 편리하게 해주고, 프라이밍에 의해 튜브 내부에 공기가 잔존하는 현상을 없애거나 저감시켜 준다. 이하, 도 2 내지 도 12를 참고하여, 상술한 제1 실시예와의 차이점을 중심으로, 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2) 및 약액 주입 준비 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In contrast, the chemical liquid injection device 2 according to the second embodiment described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12 makes it convenient to inject the priming liquid, and air remains inside the tube by priming. It eliminates or reduces the phenomenon. Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 12, focusing on the difference from the first embodiment described above, the chemical solution injection device 2 and the method for preparing the chemical solution injection according to the second embodiment will be described as follows.
도 2는 본 개시의 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2)의 도면으로서, 약액 주입 장치(2)의 일부를 절개한 입면도이다. 도 2를 참고하여, 약액 주입 장치(2)는 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 분리된 상태로 제공되고, 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)는 서로 결합할 수 있다. 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)는 한번 결합되면 일반적인 사용 방법에 의해서는 분리가 불가능하게 구성될 수 있다.2 is a view of a chemical liquid injection device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, and is a partially cutaway elevational view of the chemical liquid injection device 2. 2, the chemical liquid injection device 2 is provided in a state where the chemical liquid storage unit 10 and the chemical liquid flow part 20 are separated from each other, and the chemical liquid storage part 10 and the chemical liquid flow part 20 are Can be combined. Once the chemical storage unit 10 and the chemical fluid flow unit 20 are combined, it may be configured to be impossible to separate by a general method of use.
약액 주입 장치(2)는 약액 주입 밸브(13)와 결합 부재(21)의 경계를 기준으로 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 분리될 수 있다. 약액 저장부(10)는 약액 펌핑 장치(11), 약액 저장 라인(12) 및 약액 주입 밸브(13)를 포함할 수 있다. 약액 유동부(20)는 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합 가능하게 구성된 결합 부재(21), 약액 유동 라인(22), 에어 필터(공기 필터)(23) 및 약액 이송관 장치(24)를 포함할 수 있다. 약액 주입 장치(2)는 약액 유동부(20)의 하류측 말단에 분리 가능하게 결합된 엔드 캡(700)을 포함할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서, 엔드 캡(700)은 약액 이송관 장치(24)의 하류측 말단에 분리 가능하게 결합될 수 있다.In the chemical solution injection device 2, the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 may be separated from each other based on the boundary between the chemical solution injection valve 13 and the coupling member 21. The chemical liquid storage unit 10 may include a chemical liquid pumping device 11, a chemical liquid storage line 12, and a chemical liquid injection valve 13. The chemical liquid flow unit 20 includes a coupling member 21 configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13, a chemical liquid flow line 22, an air filter (air filter) 23, and a chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24. can do. The chemical solution injection device 2 may include an end cap 700 detachably coupled to a downstream end of the chemical solution flow unit 20. In this embodiment, the end cap 700 may be detachably coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24.
제2 실시예에서는, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)를 한번 작동시켜, 후술할 프라이밍 단계 및 환자에게 약액을 주입하는 약액 주입 단계가 모두 수행될 수 있다. 상기 프라이밍 단계는 후술할 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법의 일부를 구성하고, 상기 약액 주입 단계는 후술할 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법이 진행된 후 진행된다. 엔드 캡(700)이 약액 유동부(20)의 하류측 말단에 결합된 상태에서, 상기 프라이밍 단계가 진행될 수 있다. 상기 프라이밍 단계는 환자와 약액 주입 장치가 분리된 상태에서 이루어진다.In the second embodiment, by operating the chemical liquid pumping device 11 once, both a priming step to be described later and a chemical liquid injection step of injecting a chemical liquid into a patient may be performed. The priming step constitutes a part of a method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to a second exemplary embodiment, which will be described later, and the chemical injection step is performed after a method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to a second exemplary embodiment, which will be described later, is performed. In a state in which the end cap 700 is coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid flow unit 20, the priming step may be performed. The priming step is performed in a state in which the patient and the chemical injection device are separated.
상기 프라이밍 단계 후, 환자에게 약액을 주입하기 위해서, 엔드 캡(700)을 약액 유동부(20)의 하류측 말단으로부터 분리하고, 약액 유동부(20)의 하류측 말단에 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')을 연결할 수 있다. 상기 약액 주입 단계는 환자에 약액 주입 장치가 연결된 상태에서 이루어질 수 있다.After the priming step, in order to inject the drug solution to the patient, the end cap 700 is separated from the downstream end of the drug solution flow unit 20, and the patient connection unit 600 at the downstream end of the drug solution flow unit 20, 600') can be connected. The step of injecting the chemical solution may be performed while a device for injecting the chemical solution is connected to the patient.
도 2 및 도 3을 참고하여, 약액 저장부(10)는 약액이 저장되기 위한 내부 공간(10s)을 형성 가능하게 구성된다. 내부 공간(10s)은 약액 저장부(10)의 챔버(110)의 내부에 형성될 수 있다. 내부 공간(10s)은 약액 저장부(10)의 챔버(110)와 가압 유닛(120)에 의해 형성될 수 있다. 내부 공간(10s)에 약액이 채워질 수 있다.2 and 3, the chemical solution storage unit 10 is configured to form an inner space 10s for storing the chemical solution. The inner space 10s may be formed inside the chamber 110 of the chemical liquid storage unit 10. The inner space 10s may be formed by the chamber 110 and the pressurizing unit 120 of the chemical liquid storage unit 10. The chemical solution may be filled in the inner space 10s.
약액 저장부(10)에는, 내부 공간(10s)으로부터 연장되는 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)이 형성된다. 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 일단(10pa)은 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)과 내부 공간(10s)의 연결 지점에 위치할 수 있다. 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 타단(10pb)은 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)과 약액 주입 밸브(13)의 연결 지점에 위치할 수 있다. 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워질 수 있다. 후술할 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계에서 약액 저장부로 주입되는 상기 프라이밍용 액체는 프라이밍 저장 공간에 저장될 수 있고, 후술할 프라이밍 단계에서 프라이밍 저장 공간 내의 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 약액 유동부(20)의 약액 유동 라인(22)으로 이동하여, 약액 유동부(20) 전체를 프라이밍할 수 있다.In the chemical liquid storage unit 10, a priming storage space 10p extending from the internal space 10s is formed. One end 10pa of the priming storage space 10p may be located at a connection point between the priming storage space 10p and the inner space 10s. The other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p may be located at a connection point between the priming storage space 10p and the chemical liquid injection valve 13. The priming liquid may be filled in the priming storage space 10p. The priming liquid injected into the chemical liquid storage unit in the priming liquid storage step to be described later may be stored in the priming storage space, and in the priming step to be described later, the priming liquid in the priming storage space flows the chemical liquid of the chemical liquid flow unit 20 By moving to the line 22, it is possible to prime the entire chemical liquid flow unit 20.
프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)은 일단(10pa)부터 타단(10pb)까지 연결되는 하나의 유로일 수 있다. 이에 따라, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)을 통해 약액을 내부 공간(10s)으로 유입시키거나 내부 공간(10s)으로부터 유출시킬 수 있는 동시에, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)을 상기 프라이밍용 액체이 저장되는 공간으로 이용할 수 있다.The priming storage space 10p may be a flow path connected from one end 10pa to the other end 10pb. Accordingly, the chemical solution can be introduced into or out of the internal space 10s through the priming storage space 10p, and at the same time, the priming storage space 10p is used as a space in which the priming liquid is stored. I can.
프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)은, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p) 내의 약액의 이동 방향(즉, 상하류 방향)에 수직한 방향으로의 폭보다 상기 약액의 이동 방향을 따라 길도록 형성될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 후술하는 프라이밍 단계에서 약액을 가압할 때, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p) 내에서 약액 중 일부가 하류 방향으로 프라이잉용 액체를 앞질러 이동하기 어렵게 할 수 있다.The priming storage space 10p may be formed to be longer along the movement direction of the chemical solution than a width in a direction perpendicular to the movement direction (ie, upstream and downstream direction) of the chemical solution in the priming storage space 10p. Accordingly, when the chemical liquid is pressurized in the priming step to be described later, some of the chemical liquid in the priming storage space 10p may make it difficult to move beyond the frying liquid in the downstream direction.
프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)은 약액 펌핑 장치(11) 내의 일부 공간(10p1) 및/또는 약액 저장 라인(12) 내의 공간(10p2)을 포함할 수 있다. 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)은, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)의 내부에서 상류측으로 연장되고 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 일단(10pa)을 포함하는 이너 저장 공간(10p1)을 포함할 수 있다. 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)은, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)의 외부에서 하류측으로 연장되고 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 타단(10pb)을 포함하는 아우터 저장 공간(10p2)을 포함할 수 있다. 본 실시예에서, 이너 저장 공간(10p1)의 하류측 말단에 아우터 저장 공간(10p2)의 상류측 말단이 연결되어, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)이 형성된다.The priming storage space 10p may include a partial space 10p1 in the chemical liquid pumping device 11 and/or a space 10p2 in the chemical liquid storage line 12. The priming storage space 10p may include an inner storage space 10p1 that extends upstream from the inside of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 and includes one end 10pa of the priming storage space 10p. The priming storage space 10p may include an outer storage space 10p2 extending from the outside of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 to a downstream side and including the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p. In this embodiment, the upstream end of the outer storage space 10p2 is connected to the downstream end of the inner storage space 10p1 to form a priming storage space 10p.
약액 주입 밸브(13)는, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 타단(10pb)에 배치된다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 약액 저장 라인(12)의 하류측 말단에 결합될 수 있다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)을 개폐 가능하게 구성된다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는, 선단(즉, 하류측 말단)이 상류측 방향으로 가압된 상태에서 유로를 열고 이러한 가압이 해제된 상태에서 유로를 닫도록 구성될 수 있다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는, 후술하는 주사기(X1, X2)에 의해 가압될 때 유로를 열도록 구성되고, 주사기(X1, X2)로부터의 가압이 해제될 때 유로를 닫도록 구성될 수 있다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 약액 유동부(20)의 결합 부재(21)와 결합 가능하게 구성될 수 있다. 약액 주입 밸브(13)는, 약액 주입 밸브(13)가 결합 부재(21)와 결합된 상태에서 유로를 열어 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)과 안내 유로(20p)를 연결하도록 구성될 수 있다.The chemical liquid injection valve 13 is disposed at the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p. The chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be coupled to a downstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12. The chemical liquid injection valve 13 is configured to open and close the priming storage space 10p. The chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to open the flow path in a state in which the front end (ie, the downstream end) is pressurized in the upstream direction, and close the flow path in a state in which such pressure is released. The chemical solution injection valve 13 may be configured to open the flow path when it is pressurized by the syringes X1 and X2 to be described later, and may be configured to close the flow path when the pressure from the syringes X1 and X2 is released. The chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to be coupled to the coupling member 21 of the chemical liquid flow unit 20. The chemical liquid injection valve 13 may be configured to open a flow path in a state in which the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is coupled with the coupling member 21 to connect the priming storage space 10p and the guide flow path 20p.
약액 저장 라인(12)은 약액 펌핑 장치(11)에 결합된다. 약액 저장 라인(12)의 상류측 말단은 약액 펌핑 장치(11)에 결합될 수 있다. 약액 저장 라인(12)의 하류측 말단은 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합될 수 있다. 약액 저장 라인(12)에 아우터 저장 공간(10p2)이 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 약액 저장 라인(12)은 플렉서블한 튜브일 수 있다.The chemical liquid storage line 12 is coupled to the chemical liquid pumping device 11. The upstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be coupled to the chemical liquid pumping device 11. The downstream end of the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13. An outer storage space 10p2 may be formed in the chemical storage line 12. For example, the chemical liquid storage line 12 may be a flexible tube.
약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 내부 공간(10s)에 약액을 수용 가능하게 구성된다. 약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 내부 공간(10s) 내의 약액을 가압 가능하게 구성된다.The chemical liquid pumping device 11 is configured to accommodate a chemical liquid in the inner space 10s. The chemical liquid pumping device 11 is configured to be able to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s.
약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 내부에 약액을 수용 가능하게 구성되는 챔버(11a)를 포함한다. 챔버(110)는 가압 유닛(120)과 함께 내부 공간(10s)을 형성한다. 내부 공간(10s)에 약액이 저장될 수 있다.The chemical liquid pumping device 11 includes a chamber 11a configured to accommodate a chemical liquid therein. The chamber 110 forms an inner space 10s together with the pressurization unit 120. The chemical solution may be stored in the inner space 10s.
약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 챔버와 함께 내부 공간(10s)을 형성하는 가압 유닛(11b)을 포함한다. 가압 유닛(11b)은 내부 공간(10s) 내의 약액을 가압 가능하게 구성된다. 가압 유닛(11b)은 소정의 가압 방향으로 이동함으로써, 내부 공간(10s) 내의 약액을 가압할 수 있다. 챔버(11a) 내부로 약액이 충전되는 중일 때, 가압 유닛(120)은 상기 가압 방향의 반대 방향으로 이동할 수 있다.The chemical liquid pumping device 11 includes a pressurizing unit 11b forming an inner space 10s together with a chamber. The pressurizing unit 11b is configured to be able to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s. The pressing unit 11b can pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space 10s by moving in a predetermined pressing direction. When the chemical solution is being filled into the chamber 11a, the pressing unit 120 may move in a direction opposite to the pressing direction.
약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 가압 유닛(11b)이 상기 가압 방향으로 이동하도록 동력을 제공하는 가압 동작부(11c)를 포함할 수 있다. 가압 동작부(11c)에 대한 설명은 상술한 제1 실시예에 대한 설명과 같다.The chemical liquid pumping device 11 may include a pressing operation unit 11c that provides power to move the pressing unit 11b in the pressing direction. The description of the pressing operation unit 11c is the same as the description of the first embodiment described above.
약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 이너 저장 공간(10p1)을 형성하는 이너 저장부(11d)를 포함할 수 있다. 이너 저장부(11d)는 챔버(11a)의 내측면에서 가압 유닛(11b)을 바라보는 방향으로 연장될 수 있다. 이너 저장부(11d)는 챔버(11a)의 내측면에서 상류측 방향으로 연장될 수 있다. 이너 저장부(11d)의 상류측 말단에 오프닝(opening)을 통해 내부 공간(10s)과 이너 저장 공간(10p1)이 서로 연결된다. 이너 저장부(11d)는 챔버(11a)와 일체로 형성될 수 있다.The chemical liquid pumping device 11 may include an inner storage unit 11d forming the inner storage space 10p1. The inner storage unit 11d may extend in a direction facing the pressing unit 11b from the inner surface of the chamber 11a. The inner storage unit 11d may extend in an upstream direction from the inner surface of the chamber 11a. The inner space 10s and the inner storage space 10p1 are connected to each other through an opening at the upstream end of the inner storage unit 11d. The inner storage unit 11d may be integrally formed with the chamber 11a.
가압 유닛(11b)에는, 이너 저장부(11d)와 맞물리도록 저장 대응 홈(11bh)이 형성될 수 있다. 가압 유닛(11b)의 가압면(내부 공간(10s)을 바라보는 면)의 일부가 함몰되어 저장 대응 홈(11bh)이 형성될 수 있다. 저장 대응 홈(11bh)은 내부 공간(10s)의 일부를 구성할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)의 내부 공간(10s)이 효율적으로 형성될 수 있다.In the pressing unit 11b, a storage corresponding groove 11bh may be formed so as to engage with the inner storage 11d. A portion of the pressing surface (the surface facing the inner space 10s) of the pressing unit 11b may be depressed to form a storage corresponding groove 11bh. The storage corresponding groove 11bh may constitute a part of the inner space 10s. Accordingly, the internal space 10s of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 can be efficiently formed.
약액 유동부(20)는 약액 저장부(10)에 결합 가능하게 구성된다. 약액 유동부(20)에는, 약액 저장부(10)와 결합된 상태에서 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 타단(10pb)과 연결 가능하게 구성되는 약액의 안내 유로(20p)가 형성된다. 약액 유동부(20)와 약액 저장부(10)가 결합된 상태에서, 안내 유로(20p)의 상류측 말단과 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 하류측 말단은 약액 주입 밸브(13)를 사이에 두고 서로 연결된다. 상기 약액 주입 단계에서, 사용자에 의해 안내 유로(20p)의 하류측 말단은 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')과 연결될 수 있다.The chemical liquid flow unit 20 is configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid storage unit 10. In the chemical liquid flowing part 20, a guide flow path 20p of the chemical liquid configured to be connected to the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p in a state of being coupled to the chemical liquid storage part 10 is formed. In the state in which the chemical liquid flow part 20 and the chemical liquid storage part 10 are coupled, the upstream end of the guide flow path 20p and the downstream end of the priming storage space 10p have the chemical liquid injection valve 13 interposed therebetween. Are connected to each other. In the step of injecting the chemical solution, the downstream end of the guide passage 20p may be connected to the patient connection units 600 and 600 ′ by the user.
결합 부재(21)는 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합 가능하게 구성될 수 있다. 결합 부재(21)는 약액 유동 라인(22)의 상류측 말단에 배치된다. 결합 부재(21)에는, 안내 유로(20p)의 상류측 말단 부분이 형성될 수 있다.The coupling member 21 may be configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13. The coupling member 21 is disposed at the upstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22. In the coupling member 21, an upstream end portion of the guide passage 20p may be formed.
약액 유동 라인(22)은 결합 부재(21)로부터 연장된다. 약액 유동 라인(22)의 상류측 말단은 결합 부재(21)에 결합될 수 있다. 약액 유동 라인(22)의 하류측 말단은 에어 필터(23) 또는 약액 이송관 장치(24)에 결합될 수 있다. 약액 유동 라인(22)에 안내 유로(20p)가 형성된다. 즉, 약액 유동 라인(22)에는 안내 유로(20p)의 일부 또는 전부가 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 약액 유동 라인(22)은 플렉서블한 튜브일 수 있다.The chemical liquid flow line 22 extends from the coupling member 21. The upstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be coupled to the coupling member 21. The downstream end of the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be coupled to the air filter 23 or the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24. A guide passage 20p is formed in the chemical liquid flow line 22. That is, a part or all of the guide passage 20p may be formed in the chemical liquid flow line 22. For example, the chemical liquid flow line 22 may be a flexible tube.
약액 주입 장치(2)는, 결합 부재(21)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합될 때 결합 부재(21)에 의해 약액 주입 밸브(13)가 열려 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 타단(10pb)과 안내 유로(20p)가 연결되게 구성된다.In the chemical liquid injection device 2, when the coupling member 21 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13, the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is opened by the coupling member 21 and the other end 10pb of the priming storage space 10p And the guide passage 20p is configured to be connected.
에어 필터(23)는 안내 유로(20p)를 흐르는 액체 내의 공기 방울(기포)을 걸러줄 수 있다. 에어 필터(23)는 불순물을 걸러주는 파티클 필터와 조합되어 구성될 수도 있다. 에어 필터(23)에는, 에어 필터(23)에서 걸리진 공기가 외부로 배출되도록 구성된 에어 벤트가 형성될 수 있다.The air filter 23 may filter air bubbles (bubbles) in the liquid flowing through the guide passage 20p. The air filter 23 may be configured in combination with a particle filter that filters impurities. An air vent configured to discharge air caught in the air filter 23 to the outside may be formed in the air filter 23.
약액 이송관 장치(24)는 안내 유로(20p)를 흐르는 액체의 유량을 조절하도록 구성된다. 본 실시예에서 약액 이송관 장치(24)는 에어 필터(23)와 일체로 형성되나, 도시되지 않은 실시예에서 약액 이송관 장치(24)와 에어 필터(23)가 각각 별도로 구성될 수 있고, 이 경우 에어 필터(23)는 약액 유동 라인(22)의 중간에 배치될 수도 있다.The chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 is configured to adjust the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the guide passage 20p. In this embodiment, the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 is formed integrally with the air filter 23, but in an embodiment not shown, the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 and the air filter 23 may be configured separately, In this case, the air filter 23 may be disposed in the middle of the chemical liquid flow line 22.
약액 이송관 장치(24)는 약액의 시간당 유량을 제한하는 약액 이송관(24a)을 포함할 수 있다(도 8 참고). 약액 이송관(24a)은 안내 유로(20p)의 일부를 구성하는 모세 유로를 가진다. 약액 이송관(24a)에 대한 설명은 상술한 약액 이송관(820)에 대한 설명과 같다.The chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24 may include a chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a that limits the hourly flow rate of the chemical liquid (see FIG. 8 ). The chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a has a capillary flow path constituting a part of the guide flow path 20p. The description of the chemical liquid transfer pipe 24a is the same as the description of the chemical liquid transfer pipe 820 described above.
엔드 캡(700)은 약액 유동부(20)의 전단(즉, 하류측 말단)에 결합 가능하게 구성될 수 있다. 엔드 캡(700)은 안내 유로(20p)의 하류측 말단에 배치될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서, 엔드 캡(700)은 약액 이송관 장치(24)의 하류측 말단에 결합 가능하게 구성된다.The end cap 700 may be configured to be coupled to the front end (ie, the downstream end) of the chemical liquid flow unit 20. The end cap 700 may be disposed at the downstream end of the guide passage 20p. In this embodiment, the end cap 700 is configured to be coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid transfer pipe device 24.
후술할 프라이밍 단계에서 안내 유로(20p)의 내부의 공기는 엔드 캡(700)을 거쳐 외부로 배출될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 안내 유로(20p)의 내부에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워질 수 있다.In the priming step to be described later, air inside the guide passage 20p may be discharged to the outside through the end cap 700. Accordingly, the priming liquid may be filled in the guide passage 20p.
엔드 캡(700)은 안내 유로(20p)를 거친 공기 및 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 내부로 유입되도록 구성된다. 엔드 캡(700)은 공기를 외부로 유출시키되 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 외부로 유출되는 것을 막도록 구성될 수 있다. 엔드 캡(700)의 구체적인 구성의 예시에 대한 설명은, 상술한 제1 실시예에 따른 엔드 캡에 대한 설명과 같다.The end cap 700 is configured such that air passing through the guide passage 20p and the priming liquid are introduced into the interior. The end cap 700 may be configured to allow air to flow to the outside but prevent the priming liquid from leaking to the outside. A description of an example of a specific configuration of the end cap 700 is the same as the description of the end cap according to the first embodiment described above.
엔드 캡(700)에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워지면, 엔드 캡(700)을 약액 유동부(20)로부터 분리시키고, 약액 유동부(20)와 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')을 연결할 수 있다.When the liquid for priming is filled in the end cap 700, the end cap 700 may be separated from the chemical liquid flow part 20, and the chemical liquid flow part 20 and the patient connection units 600, 600' can be connected. .
도 2 내지 도 7은 본 개시의 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2)의 일부를 절개한 입면도들로서, 약액 주입 장치(2)의 사용 준비 과정을 순서대로 보여주는 도면들이다. 2 to 7 are partially cut-away elevational views of the chemical solution injection device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, and are views sequentially showing a preparation process of the chemical solution injection device 2.
이하, 도 2 내지 도 7을 참고하여, 본 개시의 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 준비 방법을 설명한다. 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 도 2부터 도 7의 순서로 진행될 수 있다. 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 약액 저장 단계와, 약액 저장 단계 후 진행되는 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계를 포함한다. 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계 후 진행되는 유로 연결 단계와 프라이밍 단계를 포함한다.Hereinafter, a method for preparing a chemical solution injection according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7. The method of preparing the chemical solution injection may be performed in the order of FIGS. 2 to 7. The method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a chemical solution storing step and a priming liquid storing step performed after the chemical solution storing step. The method of preparing the chemical solution injection includes a flow path connection step and a priming step performed after the step of storing the priming liquid.
도 2를 참고하여, 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 분리된 상태의 약액 주입 장치(2)가 준비되는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)에는 공기가 채워져 있는 상태이다.Referring to FIG. 2, the method of preparing the chemical solution injection may include preparing a chemical solution injection device 2 in which the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 are separated from each other. Here, the priming storage space 10p is filled with air.
도 3을 참고하여, 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 그 후, 약액 저장부(10)에 약액(M1)을 채우는 약액 저장 단계를 포함한다. 상기 약액 저장 단계에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)를 통해 약액(M1)을 약액 펌핑 장치(11)의 내부 공간(10s)으로 유입시킨다. 상기 약액 저장 단계에서, 약액(M1)이 채워진 주사기(X1)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합된 상태(예를 들어, 주사기와 약액 주입 밸브가 사용자의 힘에 의해 서로 눌러주는 상태일 수도 있고, 주사기와 약액 주입 밸브가 서로 구조적으로 결합력을 가진 상태일 수도 있다)에서 주사기(X1)를 동작시켜, 주사기(X1) 내의 약액(M1)이 약액 펌핑 장치(11)의 내부에 채워진다. 주사기(X1)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합된 상태에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 열린다. 상기 약액 저장 단계에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)와 내부 공간(10s)을 연결하는 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)을 통해, 약액(M1)이 내부 공간(10s)으로 유입될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 약액(M1)은 5FU일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a chemical solution storing step of filling the chemical solution M1 in the chemical solution storage unit 10 after that. In the chemical liquid storage step, the chemical liquid M1 is introduced into the internal space 10s of the chemical liquid pumping device 11 through the chemical liquid injection valve 13. In the chemical liquid storage step, the syringe X1 filled with the chemical liquid M1 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 (for example, the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve may be in a state in which the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve press each other by the force of the user, , The syringe X1 is operated in a state where the syringe and the chemical solution injection valve have structural coupling force to each other), so that the chemical solution M1 in the syringe X1 is filled into the inside of the chemical solution pumping device 11. In the state where the syringe X1 is coupled to the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is opened. In the chemical liquid storage step, the chemical liquid M1 may flow into the internal space 10s through the priming storage space 10p connecting the chemical liquid injection valve 13 and the internal space 10s. For example, the chemical solution (M1) may be 5FU.
그 후, 주사기(X1)를 약액 저장부(10)로부터 분리한다. 주사기(X1)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)로부터 분리된 상태에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 닫힌다.After that, the syringe X1 is separated from the chemical solution storage unit 10. With the syringe X1 being separated from the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is closed.
도 4를 참고하여, 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 그 후, 약액 저장부(10)에 프라이밍용 액체(M2)를 추가로 채우는 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계를 포함한다. 상기 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)를 통해 프라이밍용 액체(M2)를 내부 공간(10s)의 방향으로 유입시킨다. 상기 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계에서, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)에 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 채워질 수 있다. 상기 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계에서, 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 채워진 주사기(X2)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합된 상태(예를 들어, 주사기와 약액 주입 밸브가 사용자의 힘에 의해 서로 눌러주는 상태일 수도 있고, 주사기와 약액 주입 밸브가 서로 구조적으로 결합력을 가진 상태일 수도 있다)에서 주사기(X2)를 동작시켜, 주사기(X2) 내의 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)에 채워진다. 주사기(X2)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합된 상태에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 열린다. 예를 들어, 프라이밍용 액체(M2)는 식염수일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a priming liquid storage step of additionally filling the chemical solution storage unit 10 with a priming liquid M2. In the priming liquid storage step, the priming liquid M2 is introduced in the direction of the inner space 10s through the chemical liquid injection valve 13. In the priming liquid storage step, the priming liquid M2 may be filled in the priming storage space 10p. In the priming liquid storage step, the syringe X2 filled with the priming liquid M2 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 (for example, the syringe and the chemical liquid injection valve press each other by the force of the user. In this case, the syringe X2 is operated in a state where the syringe and the chemical injection valve are structurally bonded to each other), so that the priming liquid M2 in the syringe X2 is transferred to the priming storage space 10p. Is filled. In a state in which the syringe X2 is coupled to the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is opened. For example, the priming liquid M2 may be saline.
그 후, 주사기(X2)를 약액 저장부(10)로부터 분리한다. 주사기(X2)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)로부터 분리된 상태에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 닫힌다.After that, the syringe X2 is separated from the chemical solution storage unit 10. With the syringe X2 being separated from the chemical solution injection valve 13, the chemical solution injection valve 13 is closed.
도 5를 참고하여, 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 그 후, 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)를 서로 결합하는 유로 연결 단계를 포함한다. 상기 유로 연결 단계에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 약액 유동부(20)를 결합시켜 약액 유동부(20)의 안내 유로(20p)와 내부 공간(10s)을 연결시킨다. 여기서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)와 결합 부재(21)가 서로 결합할 수 있다(도 12 참고). 결합 부재(21)가 약액 주입 밸브(13)에 결합된 상태에서, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 열린다. 여기서, 약액 유동부(20)의 하류측 말단에 엔드 캡(700)이 결합된 상태일 수 있고, 약액 유동부(20)는 처음부터 엔드 캡(700)과 결합된 상태로 제공될 수 있다(도 8 참고).Referring to FIG. 5, the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a flow path connection step of coupling the chemical solution storage unit 10 and the chemical solution flow unit 20 to each other. In the flow path connection step, the chemical liquid flow part 20 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13 to connect the guide flow path 20p of the chemical liquid flow part 20 and the inner space 10s. Here, the chemical solution injection valve 13 and the coupling member 21 may be coupled to each other (see FIG. 12 ). In a state in which the coupling member 21 is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve 13, the chemical liquid injection valve 13 is opened. Here, the end cap 700 may be coupled to the downstream end of the chemical liquid flow unit 20, and the chemical liquid flow unit 20 may be provided in a state coupled to the end cap 700 from the beginning ( 8).
도 6 및 도 7을 참고하여, 상기 약액 주입 준비 방법은, 그 후, 약액을 가압하여 안내 유로(20p)를 따라 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 흐르게 하는 프라이밍 단계를 포함한다. 상기 프라이밍 단계에서, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)가 내부 공간(10s)을 가압하여, 안내 유로(20p)를 따라 약액(M1)보다 먼저 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 흐르게 한다.Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the method for preparing the chemical solution injection includes a priming step of pressing the chemical solution so that the priming liquid M2 flows along the guide passage 20p. In the priming step, the chemical liquid pumping device 11 pressurizes the inner space 10s so that the priming liquid M2 flows before the chemical liquid M1 along the guide flow path 20p.
도 6을 참고하여, 상기 프라이밍 단계는, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)가 작동하는 단계를 포함한다. 약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 내부 공간(10s)의 약액(M1)을 가압한다. 상술한 제1 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(1)의 약액 펌핑 장치의 작동 메커니즘이 적용될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)는 내부에 기체(예를 들어, 이산화 탄소)를 발생시켜, 발생된 기체의 압력에 의해 내부의 약액(M1)을 가압하게 한다(화살표 P 참고). 예를 들어, 사용자는 약액 펌핑 장치의 소정의 위치를 가압하여(화살표 F 참고), 가압 동작부(130)가 작동을 시작하도록 상기 기체가 발생하게 할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, the priming step includes the step of operating the chemical liquid pumping device 11. The chemical liquid pumping device 11 pressurizes the chemical liquid M1 in the inner space 10s. The operating mechanism of the chemical liquid pumping device of the chemical liquid injection device 1 according to the first embodiment described above may be applied. In this embodiment, the chemical liquid pumping device 11 generates gas (for example, carbon dioxide) therein to pressurize the internal chemical liquid M1 by the pressure of the generated gas (refer to arrow P). For example, the user may pressurize a predetermined position of the chemical liquid pumping device (refer to arrow F) to generate the gas so that the pressurizing operation unit 130 starts to operate.
도 7을 참고하여, 상기 프라이밍 단계에서, 약액 펌핑 장치(11)가 약액(M1)을 가압하면, 안내 유로(20p)를 따라 먼저 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 채워진다. 여기서, 안내 유로(20p)를 따라 엔드 캡(700)까지 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 채워지면, 프라이밍 과정이 완료되어, 약액 주입을 위한 준비가 완료된다. 프라이밍용 액체(M2)가 엔드 캡(700)에 도달한 상태에서, 약액(M1)은 약액 유동부(20) 내의 상류측에 유입된 상태일 수도 있고, 아직 약액 유동부(20) 내까지 유입되지 못한 상태일 수도 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, in the priming step, when the chemical liquid pumping device 11 presses the chemical liquid M1, the priming liquid M2 is first filled along the guide flow path 20p. Here, when the priming liquid M2 is filled up to the end cap 700 along the guide flow path 20p, the priming process is completed, and preparation for injection of the chemical solution is completed. In the state where the priming liquid (M2) reaches the end cap (700), the chemical liquid (M1) may have flowed into the upstream side of the chemical liquid flow part (20), or still flow into the chemical liquid flow part (20). It may not be in a state.
상술한 약액 주입 준비 방법이 진행된 후, 엔드 캡(700)을 약액 유동부(20)로부터 분리하고, 약액 유동부(20)에 환자 연결 유닛(600, 600')를 연결하여, 상기 약액 주입 단계를 진행할 수 있다. 상기 약액 주입 단계에서는, 먼저 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 환자의 체내로 유입되고, 상기 프라이밍용 액체를 뒤따라 흐르는 약액이 환자의 체내로 유입될 수 있다.After the above-described method for preparing the chemical solution injection is performed, the end cap 700 is separated from the chemical solution flow unit 20, and the patient connection units 600 and 600' are connected to the chemical solution flow unit 20, and the chemical solution injection step You can proceed. In the chemical injection step, first, the priming liquid may be introduced into the patient's body, and the chemical liquid flowing following the priming liquid may be introduced into the patient's body.
도 8은 제2 실시예의 변형예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2')를 보여주는 단면도이다. 도 9 및 도 10는 도 8의 약액 주입 장치(2')의 사시도로서, 도 9는 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)으로 분리된 상태를 보여주고, 도 10는 약액 저장부(10)와 약액 유동부(20)가 서로 결합된 상태를 보여준다.8 is a cross-sectional view showing a chemical solution injection device 2'according to a modified example of the second embodiment. 9 and 10 are perspective views of the chemical solution injection device 2'of FIG. 8, and FIG. 9 shows a state separated into a chemical solution storage unit 10 and a chemical solution flow unit 20, and FIG. 10 is a chemical solution storage unit. It shows a state in which (10) and the chemical liquid flow part (20) are combined with each other.
도 8 내지 도 10을 참고한 제2 실시예에 따른 약액 주입 장치(2')의 변형예에서, 도 2의 실시예에 비해 약액 저장 라인(12)이 더 길게 형성된다. 약액 저장 라인(12)이 길수록, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)을 더 크게 형성시키는 것에 유리하다.In a modified example of the chemical solution injection device 2 ′ according to the second exemplary embodiment with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10, the chemical solution storage line 12 is formed longer than the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2. The longer the chemical storage line 12 is, the more advantageous it is to form the priming storage space 10p larger.
도 11은 도 9에서의 약액 주입 밸브(13)의 상태를 보여주는 단면도이다. 도 12는 도 10에서의 약액 주입 밸브(13)의 상태를 보여주는 단면도이다. 도 11 및 도 12에서 E 부분은, 돌기부(21a)가 밸브부(13b)를 누르는 방향으로 밸브부(13b)를 바라본 입면도이다.11 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 9. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the chemical solution injection valve 13 in FIG. 10. In Figs. 11 and 12, part E is an elevation view of the valve part 13b in a direction in which the protrusion 21a presses the valve part 13b.
도 11 및 도 12를 참고하여, 약액 주입 밸브(13)는 밸브 케이싱(13a)과 밸브 케이싱(13a)의 내부에 배치된 밸브부(13b)를 포함할 수 있다. 밸브 케이싱(13a)은 내부에 밸브부(13b)를 수용하는 공간을 형성하되 전단부에 오프닝(opening)을 형성할 수 있다. 밸브 케이싱(13a)의 상기 오프닝을 통해 밸브부(13b)의 전단부가 노출될 수 있다. 밸브 케이싱(13a)은 서로 조립되는 제1 파트(13a1)와 제2 파트(13a2)를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 파트(13a1)는 상기 오프닝을 형성하는 하류측 부분을 구성하고, 제2 파트(13a2)는 약액 저장 라인(12)에 결합되는 상류측 부분을 구성할 수 있다.11 and 12, the chemical injection valve 13 may include a valve casing 13a and a valve portion 13b disposed inside the valve casing 13a. The valve casing 13a may form a space for accommodating the valve part 13b therein, but may form an opening at the front end. The front end of the valve part 13b may be exposed through the opening of the valve casing 13a. The valve casing 13a may include a first part 13a1 and a second part 13a2 that are assembled to each other. The first part 13a1 may constitute a downstream portion forming the opening, and the second part 13a2 may constitute an upstream portion coupled to the chemical liquid storage line 12.
밸브부(13b)는 전단으로부터 눌림 상태(즉, 하류측으로부터 눌림 상태)에서 열리고 상기 눌림이 해제된 상태에서 닫히도록 구성될 수 있다. 밸브부(13b)는 고무 등의 플렉서블한 재질로 형성될 수 있다. 밸브부(13b)에는 눌림 상태에서 벌어지는 홀(예를 들어, 슬릿)(13bh)이 형성된다. 홀(13bh)이 닫혀짐으로써, 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)의 하류측 말단이 차단된다(도 11 참고). 홀(13bh)이 벌어짐으로써, 홀(13bh)을 통해 프라이밍 저장 공간(10p)과 안내 유로(20p)가 서로 연결된다(도 12 참고).The valve portion 13b may be configured to be opened in a pressed state from the front end (ie, a pressed state from the downstream side) and closed in a state in which the pressing is released. The valve part 13b may be formed of a flexible material such as rubber. A hole (eg, a slit) 13bh that opens in a pressed state is formed in the valve portion 13b. By closing the hole 13bh, the downstream end of the priming storage space 10p is blocked (see Fig. 11). By opening the hole 13bh, the priming storage space 10p and the guide flow path 20p are connected to each other through the hole 13bh (see FIG. 12).
결합 부재(21)와 약액 주입 밸브(13)가 서로 결합된 상태에서, 결합 부재(21)의 돌기부(21a)가 밸브부(13b)를 누르면, 밸브부(13b)는 탄성 변형하며 홀(13bh)이 벌어져 유로가 개방될 수 있다. 밸브부(13b)를 누르는 물체가 없어지면, 밸브부(13b)는 탄성 복원하며 홀(13bh)이 닫히며, 유로가 폐쇄될 수 있다.In a state in which the coupling member 21 and the chemical injection valve 13 are coupled to each other, when the protrusion 21a of the coupling member 21 presses the valve portion 13b, the valve portion 13b elastically deforms and the hole 13bh ) Can open and open the flow path. When the object pressing the valve part 13b disappears, the valve part 13b is elastically restored, the hole 13bh is closed, and the flow path may be closed.
결합 부재(21)의 돌기부(21a)는 상류측 방향으로 돌출되어 형성될 수 있다. 돌기부(21a)는 밸브 케이싱(13a)의 상기 오프닝을 통해 약액 주입 밸브(13) 내로 삽입될 수 있다. 밸브 케이싱(13a)의 전단부(즉, 하류측 말단부)가 돌기부(21a)의 외주면을 덮어줄 수 있다. 밸브 케이싱(13a)의 전단부의 외주면에 형성된 스크류는, 결합 부재(21)의 상류측 말단부의 내주면에 형성된 스크류와 결합되도록 구성될 수 있다.The protrusion 21a of the coupling member 21 may be formed to protrude in the upstream direction. The protrusion 21a may be inserted into the chemical solution injection valve 13 through the opening of the valve casing 13a. The front end (ie, the downstream end) of the valve casing 13a may cover the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 21a. The screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the valve casing 13a may be configured to be coupled with the screw formed on the inner peripheral surface of the upstream end portion of the coupling member 21.
이상 일부 실시예들과 첨부된 도면에 도시된 예에 의해 본 개시의 기술적 사상이 설명되었지만, 본 개시가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 이해할 수 있는 본 개시의 기술적 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 치환, 변형 및 변경이 이루어질 수 있다는 점을 알아야 할 것이다. 또한, 그러한 치환, 변형 및 변경은 첨부된 청구범위 내에 속하는 것으로 생각되어야 한다.Although the technical idea of the present disclosure has been described with reference to some embodiments and examples shown in the accompanying drawings above, it does not depart from the technical idea and scope of the present disclosure that can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be appreciated that various substitutions, modifications and changes may be made in the range. In addition, such substitutions, modifications and changes are to be considered as falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 약액이 저장되기 위한 내부 공간을 형성 가능하게 구성되고, 상기 내부 공간으로부터 연장되는 프라이밍 저장 공간이 형성되고, 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 일단은 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간과 상기 내부 공간의 연결 지점에 위치하도록 구성되는 약액 저장부; 및It is configured to be able to form an internal space for storing the chemical liquid, a priming storage space extending from the internal space is formed, and one end of the priming storage space is configured to be located at a connection point between the priming storage space and the internal space. A chemical storage unit; And
    상기 약액 저장부에 결합 가능하게 구성되고, 상기 약액 저장부와 결합된 상태에서 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 타단과 연결 가능하게 구성되는 약액의 안내 유로가 형성되는 약액 유동부를 포함하고,And a chemical liquid flow part configured to be connectable to the chemical liquid storage part and to form a guide flow path of the chemical liquid configured to be connectable to the other end of the priming storage space in a state of being coupled with the chemical liquid storage part,
    상기 약액 저장부는,The chemical liquid storage unit,
    상기 내부 공간 내의 약액을 가압 가능하게 구성되는 약액 펌핑 장치; 및A chemical liquid pumping device configured to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space; And
    상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 상기 타단에 배치되어 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간을 개폐 가능하게 구성된 약액 주입 밸브를 포함하고,A chemical solution injection valve disposed at the other end of the priming storage space and configured to open and close the priming storage space,
    상기 약액 유동부는,The chemical liquid flow part,
    상기 약액 주입 밸브에 결합 가능하게 구성되는 결합 부재; 및A coupling member configured to be coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve; And
    상기 결합 부재로부터 연장되어 상기 안내 유로가 형성되는 약액 유동 라인을 포함하고,It includes a chemical liquid flow line extending from the coupling member to form the guide flow path,
    상기 결합 부재가 상기 약액 주입 밸브에 결합될 때 상기 결합 부재에 의해 상기 약액 주입 밸브가 열려 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간의 상기 타단과 상기 안내 유로가 연결되게 구성되는,When the coupling member is coupled to the chemical liquid injection valve, the chemical liquid injection valve is opened by the coupling member to connect the other end of the priming storage space to the guide flow path,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프라이밍 저장 공간은 상기 일단부터 상기 타단까지 연결되는 하나의 유로인,The priming storage space is one flow path connected from the one end to the other end,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프라이밍 저장 공간은, 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간 내의 약액의 이동 방향에 수직한 방향으로의 폭보다 상기 약액의 이동 방향을 따라 길도록 형성되는,The priming storage space is formed to be longer along the movement direction of the chemical solution than a width in a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the chemical solution in the priming storage space,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프라이밍 저장 공간은,The priming storage space,
    상기 약액 펌핑 장치의 외부에서 하류측으로 연장되고 상기 타단을 포함하는 아우터 저장 공간을 포함하는,And an outer storage space extending from the outside of the chemical liquid pumping device to a downstream side and including the other end,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 약액 저장부는,The chemical liquid storage unit,
    상기 약액 펌핑 장치에 결합되어 상기 아우터 저장 공간을 형성하는 약액 저장 라인을 더 포함하는,Further comprising a chemical liquid storage line coupled to the chemical liquid pumping device to form the outer storage space,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프라이밍 저장 공간은,The priming storage space,
    상기 약액 펌핑 장치의 내부에서 상류측으로 연장되고 상기 일단을 포함하는 이너 저장 공간을 포함하는,Including an inner storage space extending upstream from the inside of the chemical liquid pumping device and including the one end,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 약액 펌핑 장치는,The chemical liquid pumping device,
    내부에 약액을 수용 가능하게 구성되는 챔버;A chamber configured to accommodate a chemical solution therein;
    상기 챔버와 함께 상기 내부 공간을 형성하고, 상기 내부 공간 내의 약액을 가압 가능하게 구성되는 가압 유닛; 및A pressurizing unit forming the inner space together with the chamber and configured to pressurize the chemical liquid in the inner space; And
    상기 챔버의 내측면에서 상기 가압 유닛을 바라보는 방향으로 연장되어 상기 이너 저장 공간을 형성하는 이너 저장부를 포함하는,Including an inner storage unit extending in a direction facing the pressing unit from an inner surface of the chamber to form the inner storage space,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 가압 유닛에는, 상기 이너 저장부와 맞물리도록 저장 대응 홈이 형성되는,In the pressing unit, a storage corresponding groove is formed so as to engage with the inner storage unit,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 약액 주입 밸브는,The chemical liquid injection valve,
    전단으로부터 눌림 상태에서 열리고 상기 눌림이 해제된 상태에서 닫히도록 구성되는 밸브부를 포함하는,Comprising a valve portion configured to open in a pressed state from the front end and closed in the depressed state,
    약액 주입 장치.Chemical solution injection device.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 약액 유동부는, 유량을 조절하도록 구성되는 약액 이송관 장치를 더 포함하고,The chemical liquid flow unit further includes a chemical liquid transfer pipe device configured to adjust the flow rate,
    상기 약액 유동부의 전단에 결합 가능하게 구성되는 엔드 캡을 더 포함하는 약액 주입 장치.Chemical liquid injection device further comprising an end cap configured to be coupled to the front end of the chemical liquid flow part.
  11. 약액 주입 밸브를 통해 약액을 약액 펌핑 장치의 내부 공간으로 유입시키는 약액 저장 단계;A chemical liquid storage step of introducing a chemical liquid into an inner space of a chemical liquid pumping device through a chemical liquid injection valve;
    상기 약액 주입 밸브를 통해 프라이밍용 액체를 상기 내부 공간의 방향으로 유입시키는 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계;A priming liquid storage step of introducing a priming liquid in the direction of the inner space through the chemical liquid injection valve;
    상기 약액 주입 밸브에 약액 유동부를 결합시켜 상기 약액 유동부의 안내 유로와 상기 내부 공간을 연결시키는 유로 연결 단계; 및A flow path connecting step of coupling a chemical liquid flow part to the chemical liquid injection valve to connect a guide flow path of the chemical liquid flow part and the inner space; And
    상기 약액 펌핑 장치가 상기 내부 공간을 가압하여, 상기 안내 유로를 따라 상기 약액보다 먼저 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 흐르게 하는 프라이밍 단계를 포함하는,Including a priming step of the chemical liquid pumping device pressurizes the inner space so that the priming liquid flows before the chemical liquid along the guide passage
    약액 주입 준비 방법.How to prepare for the injection of the medicinal solution.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 약액 저장 단계에서, 상기 약액 주입 밸브와 상기 내부 공간을 연결하는 프라이밍 저장 공간을 통해, 상기 약액이 상기 내부 공간으로 유입되고,In the chemical liquid storage step, the chemical liquid is introduced into the internal space through a priming storage space connecting the chemical liquid injection valve and the internal space,
    상기 프라이밍용 액체 저장 단계에서, 상기 프라이밍 저장 공간에 상기 프라이밍용 액체가 채워지는,In the priming liquid storage step, the priming storage space is filled with the priming liquid,
    약액 주입 준비 방법.How to prepare for the injection of the medicinal solution.
PCT/KR2020/014153 2019-10-18 2020-10-16 Chemical solution injection device and chemical solution injection preparing method WO2021075900A1 (en)

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CN202080072182.7A CN114585401A (en) 2019-10-18 2020-10-16 Chemical solution injection device and chemical solution injection preparation method
JP2022522596A JP2022553172A (en) 2019-10-18 2020-10-16 Chemical injection device and chemical injection preparation method

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KR102599610B1 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-11-08 김용현 Medicinal liquid injection apparatus

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