WO2021075258A1 - Automotive air conditioning system - Google Patents

Automotive air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021075258A1
WO2021075258A1 PCT/JP2020/037052 JP2020037052W WO2021075258A1 WO 2021075258 A1 WO2021075258 A1 WO 2021075258A1 JP 2020037052 W JP2020037052 W JP 2020037052W WO 2021075258 A1 WO2021075258 A1 WO 2021075258A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
vehicle
conditioning
outlet
state
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/037052
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
四方 一史
伸一郎 平井
小松原 祐介
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
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Publication of WO2021075258A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021075258A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to an air conditioning system for vehicles.
  • Patent Document 1 there is a ceiling circulator installed on the ceiling of a vehicle to blow air into the vehicle interior.
  • This device can adjust the air volume and direction of the air to be blown.
  • this device may not be able to provide sufficient comfort to the occupants because it cannot regulate the temperature of the air that blows into the passenger compartment. Therefore, there is an apparatus described in Patent Document 1.
  • This device includes a first air conditioner arranged in front of the vehicle and a second air conditioner arranged in the rear of the vehicle. Then, the conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted by the first air conditioner is blown from the air outlet arranged in front of the vehicle, and the conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted by the second air conditioner is blown from the air outlet arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle. It is configured to blow air.
  • Patent Document 1 since the device described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration including two air conditioners, a first air conditioner and a second air conditioner, there is a problem that the configuration is complicated and the cost is high.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to enable the occupants to be provided with sufficient comfort with a simpler configuration.
  • a vehicle air-conditioning system for air-conditioning a vehicle is temperature-controlled from an air outlet arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle into a vehicle interior having a front seat space and a rear seat space of the vehicle.
  • An air conditioner that blows air from the air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner that is placed on the ceiling of the vehicle and sucks air from the suction port arranged on the ceiling to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior, and a rear seat of the vehicle.
  • Air is blown from the air outlet by controlling the air conditioner according to the state collecting unit that collects at least one of the temperature state of the space and the seating state of the vehicle and the state collected by the state collecting unit, and the suction of the ceiling blower. It is provided with an air conditioner control unit that adjusts at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner air reaching the mouth.
  • the state collecting unit collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Then, the air-conditioning control unit adjusts at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the air outlet and reaches the suction port of the ceiling air-conditioning device by controlling the air-conditioning device according to the state collected by the state collecting unit. To do. Therefore, the vehicle air-conditioning system can provide sufficient comfort to the occupants with a simpler configuration without providing a plurality of air-conditioning devices.
  • the vehicle air conditioning system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle 5 capable of switching between an automatic driving mode in which the vehicle automatically travels and a manual driving mode in which the vehicle travels by the driving operation of the occupant 6.
  • the vehicle 5 is provided with front seats 51 and rear seats 52.
  • the front seats 51 are provided on the driver's seat side arranged on the right side and the passenger seat side arranged on the left side of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
  • Each of the front seats 51 can be in a reclining state.
  • the front seats 51 are configured so that the direction in which the occupant 6 is seated can be changed to the front direction of the vehicle and the rear direction of the vehicle.
  • the front seat 51 can be rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle when the vehicle 5 is executing the automatic driving mode or when the vehicle is stopped.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system 1 mounted on the vehicle 5 described above includes an air-conditioning device 10, a ceiling blower 20, a control device 30, and the like.
  • the air conditioner 10 is provided inside the instrument panel 55.
  • the air conditioner 10 generates air-conditioned air whose temperature and humidity are adjusted according to a predetermined air-conditioning mode, and blows the air-conditioned air into the vehicle interior having the front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5. Perform indoor air conditioning.
  • the instrument panel 55 is provided with a first outlet 100 and a second outlet 120 as outlets.
  • the first air outlet 100 is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioning air toward the front surface of the backrest of the front seat 51 on the vehicle front side.
  • the second air outlet 120 is an upper air outlet that blows air conditioning air toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the second outlet 120 is provided at the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the second outlet 120 is arranged in front of the vehicle from the first outlet 100.
  • the air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 faces upward in the vertical direction with respect to the air-conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100.
  • the second air outlet 120 is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. With the operation of the ceiling blower 20, the air conditioning air blown out from the second outlet 120 is mainly sucked into the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the first outlet 100 is connected to the air conditioner 10 via the face duct 114a.
  • the second outlet 120 is connected to the air conditioner 10 via the upper outlet duct 117a.
  • the first air outlet 100 is provided with a louver as a wind direction adjusting plate 110 for adjusting the air volume of the air-conditioning air to be blown out. This louver can be controlled by the control device 30.
  • the conditioned air from the air conditioner 10 is blown out from the first outlet 100 into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5 through the face duct 114a, and also through the upper outlet duct 117a from the second outlet 120 into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5. Blow out.
  • the ceiling blower 20 is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the ceiling blower 20 is provided at the center of the rear seat space RS in the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the ceiling blower 20 includes a centrifugal blower 200a, a suction port 200, a ceiling first air outlet 210, and a ceiling second air outlet 220.
  • the ceiling blower 20 does not have a cooling function and a heating function.
  • the suction port 200 is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle 5. More specifically, the suction port 200 is provided on the front side of the vehicle in the ceiling blower 20. The suction port 200 is provided at the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
  • a part of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 provided in the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 from the suction port 200. Therefore, the conditioned air flows from the second outlet 120 to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 regardless of the postures of the occupants 6 of the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52.
  • the ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220 are provided at positions where air conditioning air can be blown into the front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS.
  • the front seat space FS refers to the space around the front seat and the space around the occupant seated in the front seat.
  • the rear seat space RS refers to the space around the rear seat 52 and the space around the occupant seated in the rear seat 52.
  • the front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS are continuous spaces.
  • the ceiling first air outlet 210 mainly blows air conditioning air into the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5, and the ceiling second air outlet 220 mainly blows air conditioning air into the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5. It is a thing.
  • the ceiling first outlet 210 is arranged in front of the vehicle with respect to the ceiling second outlet 220.
  • the ceiling first outlet 210 has a ceiling first right outlet 210a and a ceiling first left outlet 210b.
  • the ceiling first right air outlet 210a is arranged on the right side portion of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction
  • the ceiling first left air outlet 210b is arranged on the left side portion of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the ceiling first right air outlet 210a mainly blows air-conditioned air toward the front side of the vehicle on the driver's seat side of the rear seat space RS
  • the ceiling first left air outlet 210b is mainly an assistant in the rear seat space RS. Air-conditioning air is blown toward the front side of the vehicle on the seat side.
  • the ceiling second outlet 220 has a ceiling second right outlet 220a and a ceiling second left outlet 220b.
  • the ceiling second right air outlet 220a mainly blows air conditioning air toward the rear side of the vehicle on the driver's seat side of the rear seat space RS
  • the ceiling second left air outlet 220b mainly blows the rear seat space RS.
  • the air-conditioning wind is blown toward the rear side of the vehicle on the passenger seat side.
  • the ceiling first right air outlet 210a and the ceiling first left air outlet 210b are provided with louvers (not shown) for adjusting the direction and air volume of the air-conditioning air blown toward the rear seat space RS.
  • This louver is controlled by the control device 30.
  • the centrifugal blower 200a has a centrifugal fan and a motor (not shown). This motor rotates and drives the centrifugal fan according to the instruction from the control device 30.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state in which the front seat 51 on the passenger seat side faces the front of the vehicle and the front seat 51 on the driver's seat side faces the rear of the vehicle.
  • the arrow AF1 from the first outlet 100 is omitted.
  • the air-conditioning air is blown into the vehicle interior from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, and a part of the air-conditioning air is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 from the suction port 200. Then, the air-conditioning air sucked into the ceiling blower 20 is blown into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5 as shown by arrows AF4 and AF5 in FIG.
  • the air conditioner 10 has an inside / outside air switching door 12, a blower 13, an evaporator 14 as a cooling device, a heater core 15 as a heating device, an air mix door 16, and a mode switching door 171, 172, 173, 174 inside the air conditioning case 11. And so on.
  • a ventilation passage 111 through which air flows is formed inside the air conditioning case 11. Further, the air conditioning case 11 introduces the inside air introduction port 112 for introducing the inside air into the ventilation passage 111 from a predetermined position in the vehicle interior and the outside air from the outside of the vehicle into the ventilation passage 111 on the upstream side in the air flow direction of the ventilation passage 111. It has an outside air introduction port 113 for the purpose.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 12 continuously adjusts the opening area of the inside air introduction port 112 and the opening area of the outside air introduction port 113.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 12 rotates so as to close the other opening of the inside air introduction port 112 and the outside air introduction port 113 so that one opening is opened.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 12 can adjust the ratio of the air volume of the inside air introduced into the ventilation passage 111 to the air volume of the outside air.
  • the blower 13 is composed of a centrifugal fan 131, a motor 132 that rotationally drives the centrifugal fan 131, and the like.
  • the centrifugal fan 131 rotates with the drive of the motor 132, the inside air or the outside air is introduced into the ventilation passage 111 from the inside air introduction port 112 or the outside air introduction port 113, and the air is blown to the ventilation passage 111.
  • the temperature and humidity of the air blown by the blower 13 and flowing through the ventilation passage 111 are adjusted by the evaporator 14 and the heater core 15, and the air passes through any of a plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 communicating with the ventilation passage 111. And it is blown out into the passenger compartment.
  • the evaporator 14 as a cooling device is a heat exchanger for cooling the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111.
  • the evaporator 14 constitutes a well-known refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and the like (not shown).
  • the refrigerant in a gas-liquid two-layer state flows through a tube (not shown) included in the evaporator 14.
  • the evaporator 14 cools the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111 by the latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant flowing inside the tube.
  • the heater core 15 as a heating device is a heat exchanger for heating the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111.
  • Hot water or the like flows inside a tube of the heater core 15 (not shown).
  • the heater core 15 heats the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111 by exchanging heat between the hot water or the like flowing inside the tube and the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111.
  • An air mix door 16 is provided between the evaporator 14 and the heater core 15.
  • the air mix door 16 adjusts the ratio of the air volume that flows around the heater core 15 after passing through the evaporator 14 to the air volume that passes through the heater core 15 after passing through the evaporator 14.
  • the air conditioning case 11 has a plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 for blowing air from the ventilation passage 111 into the vehicle interior on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the ventilation passage 111.
  • the plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 are composed of, for example, a face outlet opening 114, a foot outlet opening 115, a defroster outlet opening 116, an upper outlet opening 117, and the like.
  • the face blowout opening 114 blows air-conditioning air toward or around the upper body of the occupant 6 seated in the front seat 51.
  • the foot blowing opening 115 blows air-conditioning air toward the feet of the occupant 6.
  • the defroster blowout opening 116 blows air-conditioning air toward the windshield of the vehicle 5.
  • the upper blowout opening 117 blows air-conditioning air toward the space above the vehicle.
  • the face outlet opening 114, the foot outlet opening 115, the defroster outlet opening 116, and the upper outlet opening 117 are provided with mode switching doors 171, 172, 173, and 174 for opening and closing the respective openings. ..
  • the mode switching doors 171, 172, 173, and 174 are composed of a face door 171, a foot door 172, a defroster door 173, and an upper blowout door 174.
  • the face door 171 opens and closes the face outlet opening 114.
  • the foot door 172 opens and closes the foot outlet opening 115.
  • the defroster door 173 opens and closes the defroster outlet opening 116.
  • the upper outlet door 174 opens and closes the upper outlet opening 117.
  • a plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a configured as separate members from the air conditioning case 11 are connected to the plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 of the air conditioning case 11, respectively.
  • the plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a are composed of, for example, a face duct 114a, a foot duct 115a, a defroster duct 116a, an upper outlet duct 117a, and the like.
  • the face duct 114a is connected to the face outlet opening 114.
  • the foot duct 115a is connected to the foot outlet opening 115.
  • the defroster duct 116a is connected to the defroster outlet opening 116.
  • the upper outlet duct 117a is connected to the upper outlet opening 117.
  • the air conditioning case 11 and the plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a may be integrally configured.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the vehicle air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the vehicle air conditioner system 1 includes an air conditioner 10, a ceiling blower 20, a control device 30, a front temperature sensor 31, a rear temperature sensor 32, a front seat detection unit 33, an occupant detection unit 34, and a control device. It has 30.
  • the front temperature sensor 31 is for determining the heat load of the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5.
  • the front temperature sensor 31 is mounted inside the instrument panel 55.
  • the front temperature sensor 31 detects the temperature of the air in the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5 and outputs a signal indicating the detected temperature to the control device 30.
  • the rear temperature sensor 32 is for determining the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5.
  • the rear temperature sensor 32 is attached to the ceiling of the vehicle 5 near the ceiling blower 20.
  • the rear temperature sensor 32 of the present embodiment detects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 and outputs a signal indicating the detected temperature to the control device 30.
  • the front seat detection unit 33 outputs a signal indicating the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle 5 in the front-rear direction, a signal indicating the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51, and a signal indicating the direction of the front seat 51.
  • the front seat detection unit 33 can employ a sensor that mechanically detects the rotation of the front seat 51 with or without contact. Information indicating the orientation of the front seat 51 detected by the front seat detection unit 33 is transmitted to the control device 30.
  • the occupant detection unit 34 detects the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52, that is, whether or not the occupants are seated in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52.
  • the occupant detection unit 34 can employ a seating sensor or an infrared sensor provided on the seats of the front seat 51 and the rear seat 52. Information regarding the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34 is transmitted to the control device 30.
  • the control device 30 is configured as a computer equipped with a CPU, ROM, RAM, I / O, etc., and performs various processes according to a program stored in the ROM.
  • a memory such as a ROM or RAM is a non-transitional substantive storage medium.
  • the control device 30 collects various information from various sensors 31 to 34 and executes a process of controlling the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the control process executed by the control device 30, which is executed as a subroutine of a main routine (not shown). This control process is repeatedly executed after the ignition switch of the vehicle 5 is turned on.
  • FIG. 1 it is assumed that the backrests of the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 are raised, and the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 are facing the front of the vehicle. To do. Steps are referred to as "S" in the following description and drawings.
  • the control device 30 determines in S100 whether or not the air conditioner 10 is cooling. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the air conditioner 10 is cooling based on whether or not the air conditioner switch is set to the ON state by the operation of the occupant on the operation panel provided on the vehicle.
  • the control device 30 collects the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 in S102. Specifically, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected from the rear temperature sensor 32.
  • control device 30 determines in S104 whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling. Specifically, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling based on whether or not the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is equal to or higher than the first threshold value.
  • the control device 30 determines that it is necessary to strengthen the cooling. Then, in S106, the control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 so that the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is lowered to a predetermined temperature lower than a predetermined temperature. Specifically, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so that the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is lowered below a predetermined temperature.
  • the cooling capacity of the air conditioner 10 is increased, and the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is further lowered.
  • This air-conditioning air is blown from the first outlet 100 toward the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 1, and the second outlet 120 as shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. Is blown toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • a part of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 as shown by the arrow AF3 in FIG.
  • cold air-conditioning air is blown into the rear seat space RS from the ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220.
  • the air-conditioning air is blown from the ceiling first outlet 210 toward the feet of the occupants in the rear seat 52, and as shown by the arrow AF5 in FIG.
  • Air-conditioning air is blown from the second ceiling outlet 220 toward the upper body of the occupant in the rear seat 52.
  • the control device 30 proceeds to S108 and whether the air conditioner 10 is heating. Judge whether or not.
  • control device 30 proceeds to S108 without performing the process of S106.
  • the control device 30 determines whether or not the air conditioner 10 is heating. For example, when the outside air temperature is low and the set temperature is higher than the inside air temperature by a predetermined temperature or more due to the operation of the occupant on the operation panel provided in the vehicle, the control device 30 is set to S108, and the air conditioner 10 is used. It is determined that the heating is in progress, and the process proceeds to S110.
  • the control device 30 determines that the air conditioner 10 is heating
  • the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected in S110.
  • the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected from the rear temperature sensor 32.
  • control device 30 determines in S112 whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating. Specifically, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating based on whether or not the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is smaller than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value.
  • the control device 30 determines that it is necessary to increase the heating, and in S114, the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20
  • the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air that reaches.
  • the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, and the process returns to the main routine.
  • the cooling capacity of the air conditioner 10 is increased, and the temperature of the air conditioner air blown from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is further increased.
  • This air-conditioning air is blown from the first outlet 100 toward the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 8, and is also blown from the second outlet as shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. Air is blown from 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, as shown by the arrow AF6 in FIG. 8, the air is blown toward the feet of the occupants in the front seat 51.
  • a part of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 as shown by the arrow AF3 in FIG. Then, warm air-conditioning air is blown into the rear seat space RS from the ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220.
  • the air-conditioning air is blown from the ceiling first outlet 210 toward the feet of the occupants in the rear seat 52, and as shown by the arrow AF5 in FIG. Air-conditioning air is blown from the second ceiling outlet 220 toward the upper body of the occupant in the rear seat 52.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system of the present embodiment has a front seat space FS and a rear seat space RS from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 arranged on the instrument panel 55 of the vehicle.
  • An air conditioner 10 for blowing air-conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted is provided in the vehicle interior.
  • the vehicle air conditioning system includes a ceiling blower 20 that is arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle and blows air conditioning air sucked from the suction port 200 arranged on the ceiling to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system includes a state collecting unit (S102, S110, S202, S210) that collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle.
  • the temperature of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the second outlet 120 and reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling air-conditioning device 20 by controlling the air-conditioning device 10 according to the state collected by the state collecting unit.
  • an air conditioning control unit (S106, S114, S206, S214) that adjusts at least one of the air volumes.
  • the state collecting unit collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Then, the air conditioning control unit controls the air conditioning device 10 according to the state collected by the state collecting unit, so that the temperature of the air conditioning air that is blown from the second outlet 120 and reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and the temperature of the air conditioning air. Adjust at least one of the air volumes. Therefore, the vehicle air-conditioning system can provide sufficient comfort to the occupants with a simpler configuration without providing a plurality of air-conditioning devices.
  • the state collecting unit collects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS as the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle. In this way, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS can be collected as the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle.
  • the second outlet 120 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 from being changed by the body of the occupant in the driver's seat or the passenger seat.
  • the second outlet 120 is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. In this way, by providing the second air outlet 120 provided exclusively for guiding the air-conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling air blower 20, it is possible to provide the occupants with stable comfort.
  • the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. In this way, the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 can be arranged at the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
  • the second air outlet 120 is arranged at the center of the vehicle width direction, and the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is arranged at the center of the vehicle width direction. It is a composition. As a result, the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 can be sucked into the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 without being obstructed by the bodies of the occupants in the driver's seat and the passenger seat. is there.
  • the vehicle air conditioning system according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10.
  • the configuration of the vehicle air conditioning system of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system of the present embodiment is different from the vehicle air-conditioning system of the first embodiment in the processing of the control device 30.
  • FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of the control device 30 of the present embodiment.
  • the control device 30 of the first embodiment collects the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle in S102, but the control device 30 of the present embodiment collects the seat state of the vehicle in S202. To do. Then, in S206, the air conditioner 10 is controlled according to the seat condition of the vehicle to further lower the temperature of the air conditioner air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the control device 30 collects the seat state of the vehicle in S202. Specifically, the seat state of the vehicle is collected based on the signal output from the front seat detection unit 33.
  • the seating state of the vehicle includes the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle 5 in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51, and the orientation of the front seat 51.
  • control device 30 determines in S104 whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling.
  • the control device 30 determines the seating condition of the vehicle in S206 and controls the air conditioner 10 according to the seating condition of the vehicle to blow the ceiling blower 20. The temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the above is lowered, and this process is completed.
  • the process proceeds to S108, and the control device 30 is set by the air conditioner 10. Determine if heating is in progress.
  • the seat state of the vehicle is collected in S210. Specifically, the seat state of the vehicle is collected based on the signal output from the front seat detection unit 33.
  • control device 30 determines in S212 whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating.
  • the control device 30 determines the seating condition of the vehicle in S214 and controls the air conditioning device 10 according to the seating condition of the vehicle to suck the ceiling blower 20. The temperature of the conditioned air reaching the mouth 200 is further raised, and this process is completed.
  • control device 30 performs this process without proceeding to S214. finish.
  • control processing of the control device 30 will be described separately for the cases (A) to (D).
  • the control device 30 determines in S206 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is the reclining state. Specifically, based on the collected state, the seat state of the vehicle reclines based on whether the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle and the backrest of the front seat 51 is tilted from a predetermined position. Determine if it is in a state.
  • the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to further lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • control device 30 reduces the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the first outlet 100 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and the arrow in FIG. As shown in AF2, the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the second outlet 120 is increased.
  • the control device 30 can reduce the air volume of the conditioned air blown out from the first outlet 100 by controlling the louver as the wind direction adjusting plate 110 provided in the first outlet 100.
  • the air volume of the air conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 decreases, so that the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 decreases, but reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the air volume of the air-conditioning air is increased.
  • control device 30 does not change the direction of the conditioned air blown from the ceiling second outlet 220 of the ceiling blower 20 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and blows out from the ceiling first outlet 210.
  • the direction of the air-conditioning wind is changed to the front side of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioning air will flow toward the head of the occupant in the front seat 51 who is in the reclining state. That is, the amount of air-conditioned air blown from the first air outlet 100 away from the upper body of the occupant in the front seat 51 is reduced, but the first air outlet in the ceiling of the ceiling blower 20 near the head of the occupant in the front seat 51.
  • the air conditioning air from 210 can be made to flow along the occupant's head.
  • control device 30 determines in S206 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is in the rearward facing state. Specifically, based on the collected state, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a state of being rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to further lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 so that the flow of the air conditioning air is as shown in FIG.
  • control device 30 prevents the air-conditioning air from being blown from the first air outlet 100, and increases the air volume of the air-conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120.
  • control device 30 changes the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 of the ceiling blower 20 toward the front side of the vehicle as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
  • the air-conditioning air can be blown toward the upper body of the occupant who is wearing the front seat 51 so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
  • the control device 30 determines in S214 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is the reclining state. Specifically, based on the collected state, the seat state of the vehicle reclines based on whether the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle and the backrest of the front seat 51 is tilted from a predetermined position. Determine if it is in a state.
  • control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 so as to further raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • control device 30 reduces the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the first outlet 100 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and the arrow in FIG. As shown in AF2, the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the second outlet 120 is increased.
  • the control device 30 can reduce the air volume of the conditioned air blown out from the first outlet 100 by controlling the louver as the wind direction adjusting plate 110 provided in the first outlet 100.
  • the air volume of the air conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 is reduced, so that the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 is reduced, but reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the air volume of the air-conditioning air is increased.
  • control device 30 does not change the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling second air outlet 220 of the ceiling blower 20, and directs the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 to the front side of the vehicle. Change.
  • the air conditioning air will flow toward the head of the occupant in the front seat 51 who is in the reclining state. That is, the amount of air-conditioned air blown from the first air outlet 100 away from the upper body of the occupant in the front seat 51 is reduced, but the first air outlet in the ceiling of the ceiling blower 20 near the head of the occupant in the front seat 51.
  • the air conditioning air from 210 can be made to flow along the occupant's head.
  • the air conditioner 10 When the air conditioner 10 is heating, not only the heated air conditioning air is blown from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, but also the front seat 51 is shown by the arrow AF6. Heated air-conditioning air is blown toward the feet of the occupants.
  • control device 30 determines in S214 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is in the rearward facing state. Specifically, based on the collected state, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a state of being rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 so that the flow of the air conditioning air is as shown in FIG.
  • control device 30 prevents the air-conditioning air from being blown from the first air outlet 100, and increases the air volume of the air-conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120.
  • control device 30 adjusts the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 of the ceiling blower 20 toward the front side of the vehicle as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
  • the air-conditioning air can be blown toward the upper body of the occupant who is wearing the front seat 51 so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
  • the air conditioner 10 When the air conditioner 10 is heating, not only the heated air conditioning air is blown from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, but also the front seat 51 is shown by the arrow AF6. Heated air-conditioning air is blown toward the feet of the occupants.
  • the same effect obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • control device 30 determines the vehicle seat state, such as the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the direction of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle (that is, the front seat 51). Or at least one of the presence or absence of a occupant in at least one of the rear seats 52) is collected.
  • vehicle seat state such as the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the direction of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle (that is, the front seat 51). Or at least one of the presence or absence of a occupant in at least one of the rear seats 52) is collected.
  • the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle and the seat of the vehicle (that is, at least one of the front seat 51 or the rear seat 52). At least one with or without occupants can also be collected as the seating condition of the vehicle.
  • control device 30 determines the position of the collected front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle (that is, the front seat 51 or the rear seat).
  • the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 is changed according to at least one of the presence or absence of an occupant (at least one of 52).
  • the front-rear position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle collected, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle and the seat of the vehicle ie at least the front seat 51 or the rear seat 52.
  • the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 can be changed according to at least one of the presence or absence of an occupant.
  • the vehicle air conditioning system according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the instrument panel 55 of the present embodiment is not provided with the second outlet 120 of each of the above-described embodiments.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the air-conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 instead of the second air outlet 120 reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the plurality of first outlets 100 are provided with wind direction adjusting plates 110.
  • the wind direction adjusting plate 110 adjusts the direction of the air-conditioning air blown into the vehicle interior from the first air outlet 100.
  • the wind direction adjusting plate 110 changes the wind direction of the air-conditioned air blown into the vehicle interior from the first air outlet 100 in the vehicle width direction with a plurality of horizontal louvers 110a for changing the wind direction of the air-conditioned air in the direction of gravity.
  • the horizontal louver 110a and the vertical louver 110b included in the wind direction adjusting plate 110 of the present embodiment are driven by an actuator such as a servomotor (not shown).
  • the control device 30 controls the actuators that drive the vertical louvers 110b and the horizontal louvers 110a so that the air-conditioning air blown from the first outlet 100 reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the conditioned air from the first outlet 100 can reach the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 without providing the second outlet 120 of each of the above embodiments.
  • the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 can be controlled so as to have the flow of the air conditioning air shown in FIG.
  • the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 can be controlled so as to have the flow of the air conditioning air shown in FIG.
  • the same effect obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the first air outlet 100 is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioned air toward the front seat space of the vehicle, and the face air outlet is provided with a wind direction adjusting plate 110 that changes the air-conditioning air blowing direction. There is. Then, the direction of the air-conditioning air blown out from the face outlet by the wind direction adjusting plate 110 is directed to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
  • the air conditioner air can be guided to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 by using the face air outlet.
  • the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected in S102, but in addition to the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5, the outside air temperature, the amount of solar radiation, and the like. It is also possible to collect at least one of the number of occupants in vehicle 5. Then, the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 can be comprehensively determined based on various collected information, and the temperature of the conditioned air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 can be adjusted.
  • the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is detected, and a signal indicating the detected temperature is output as a control device.
  • a rear temperature sensor 32 that outputs to 30 is provided.
  • the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 and the seat of the vehicle 5 (specifically, the rear seat 52). It may also be equipped with an infrared sensor that detects at least one surface temperature of the body of the occupant seated in the seat.
  • the surface temperature of the occupant's body may be the surface temperature of the occupant's clothing or the surface temperature of the occupant's body skin.
  • the temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is lowered.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to increase the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and increase the air volume of the air conditioning air.
  • the temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is increased in S114 and S214.
  • the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to increase the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and increase the air volume of the air conditioning air.
  • the state collecting unit collects the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle, and in the second embodiment, the seat state of the vehicle is collected. On the other hand, the state collecting unit may collect both the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle.
  • the temperature and air volume of the conditioned air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 are changed according to the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34 of the above embodiment. It may be. Further, the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 may be adjusted according to the presence or absence of passengers in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, the above-described embodiments are not unrelated to each other, and can be appropriately combined unless the combination is clearly impossible. Further, in each of the above embodiments, it goes without saying that the elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential except when it is clearly stated that they are essential and when they are clearly considered to be essential in principle. No. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical values, amounts, and ranges of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, when it is clearly stated that they are particularly essential, and in principle, the number is clearly limited to a specific number. It is not limited to the specific number except when it is done.
  • the vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioner and a ceiling blower.
  • the air conditioner blows temperature-controlled air conditioning air from an air outlet arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle into the vehicle interior having the front seat space and the rear seat space of the vehicle.
  • the ceiling blower is arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle, and the air-conditioning air sucked from the suction port arranged on the ceiling is blown to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system includes a state collecting unit that collects at least one of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle air-conditioning system controls at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the air outlet and reaches the suction port of the ceiling air-conditioning device by controlling the air-conditioning device according to the state collected by the state collecting unit. It is equipped with an air conditioning control unit that adjusts.
  • the state collecting unit collects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle. In this way, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space can be collected as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle.
  • the state collecting unit determines the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle as the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space and the surface temperature of the occupant seated in the rear seat of the vehicle. Collect at least one surface temperature of.
  • At least one surface temperature of the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space and the surface temperature of the occupant seated in the rear seat of the vehicle is set as the surface temperature of the rear seat of the vehicle. It can also be collected as the temperature state of the space.
  • the air outlet is arranged in the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the air outlet from being changed by the body of the occupant in the driver's seat or the passenger seat.
  • the air outlet is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port of the ceiling blower.
  • the air outlet provided exclusively for guiding the air-conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20
  • the air outlet is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioned air toward the front seat space of the vehicle, and the face air outlet is a wind direction adjusting plate that changes the air-conditioning air blowing direction.
  • the direction of the air-conditioning air blown out from the face air outlet can be directed to the suction port of the ceiling blower by the wind direction adjusting plate. In this way, the air-conditioning air can be guided to the suction port of the ceiling blower by using the face air outlet.
  • the suction port of the ceiling blower is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction. In this way, the suction port of the ceiling blower can be arranged at the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
  • the state collecting unit determines the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle as the seat state of the vehicle. Collect at least one of the presence or absence of a occupant.
  • At least one of the front-rear position of the front seat of the vehicle, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the presence or absence of an occupant of the seat of the vehicle is collected as the seat state of the vehicle. You can also.
  • the air conditioning control unit is the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle collected by the state collecting unit.
  • the direction of the conditioned air blown from the ceiling blower is adjusted according to at least one of the presence or absence of a seat occupant.
  • the ceiling blower depends on at least one of the collected front-rear positions of the front seats of the vehicle, the angle of the backrest of the front seats of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seats of the vehicle and the presence or absence of occupants of the vehicle seats.
  • the direction of the air conditioning air blown from 20 can be adjusted.
  • the processing of S102, S110, S202, and S210 corresponds to the state collecting unit, and the processing of S106, S114, S206, and S214 corresponds to the air conditioning control unit.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An automotive air conditioning system according to the present invention comprises an air conditioning device (10), a roof blower device (20), a state gathering unit (S102, S110, S202, S210), and an air conditioning control unit (S106, S114, S206, S214). The air conditioning device blows temperature-adjusted air conditioning air from vents (100, 120) disposed in a dashboard of a vehicle and into a vehicle interior comprising a front seat space (FS) and a back seat space (FR) of the vehicle. The roof blower device is disposed in the roof of the vehicle, and blows air conditioning air, taken in through an intake port (200) disposed in the roof, into at least the back seat space of the vehicle interior. The state gathering unit gathers the temperature state of the back seat space of the vehicle and/or a vehicle seat state. The air conditioning control unit controls the air conditioning device in accordance with the state, gathered by the state gathering unit, so as to adjust the temperature and/or volume of air conditioning air that is blown from the vents and reaches the intake port of the roof blower device.

Description

車両用空調システムVehicle air conditioning system 関連出願への相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2019年10月18日に出願された日本特許出願番号2019-191108号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容が参照により組み入れられる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-191108 filed on October 18, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、車両用空調システムに関するものである。 This disclosure relates to an air conditioning system for vehicles.
 従来、車両の天井に設置されて車室内に空気を送風する天井サーキュレータがある。この装置は、送風する空気の風量および風向を調整することが可能となっている。しかし、この装置は、車室内に送風する空気の温度を調整することができないため、乗員に十分な快適性を提供できない場合がある。
 そこで、特許文献1に記載された装置がある。この装置は、車両の前方に配置された第1空調装置と車両の後方に配置された第2空調装置を備えている。そして、第1空調装置により温度調整された空調風を車両の前方に配置された吹出口から送風するとともに、第2空調装置により温度調整された空調風を車両の天井に配置された吹出口から送風するよう構成されている。
Conventionally, there is a ceiling circulator installed on the ceiling of a vehicle to blow air into the vehicle interior. This device can adjust the air volume and direction of the air to be blown. However, this device may not be able to provide sufficient comfort to the occupants because it cannot regulate the temperature of the air that blows into the passenger compartment.
Therefore, there is an apparatus described in Patent Document 1. This device includes a first air conditioner arranged in front of the vehicle and a second air conditioner arranged in the rear of the vehicle. Then, the conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted by the first air conditioner is blown from the air outlet arranged in front of the vehicle, and the conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted by the second air conditioner is blown from the air outlet arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle. It is configured to blow air.
特開2019-98770号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-98770
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載された装置は、第1空調装置と第2空調装置の2つの空調装置を備えた構成となっているため、構成が複雑でコストが高くなるといった問題がある。 However, since the device described in Patent Document 1 has a configuration including two air conditioners, a first air conditioner and a second air conditioner, there is a problem that the configuration is complicated and the cost is high.
 本開示は、より簡素な構成で、乗員により十分な快適性を提供できるようにすることを目的とする。 The purpose of this disclosure is to enable the occupants to be provided with sufficient comfort with a simpler configuration.
 本開示の1つの観点によれば、車両の空調を行う車両用空調システムは、車両のインストルメントパネルに配置された吹出口から車両の前席空間と後席空間を有する車室内に温度調整された空調風を送風する空調装置と、車両の天井に配置され、該天井に配置された吸込口から吸い込んだ空調風を車室内の少なくとも後席空間に送風する天井送風装置と、車両の後席空間の温度状態および車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する状態収集部と、状態収集部により収集された状態に応じて空調装置を制御することにより吹出口から送風され天井送風装置の吸込口に到達する空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する空調制御部と、を備えている。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle air-conditioning system for air-conditioning a vehicle is temperature-controlled from an air outlet arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle into a vehicle interior having a front seat space and a rear seat space of the vehicle. An air conditioner that blows air from the air conditioner, a ceiling air conditioner that is placed on the ceiling of the vehicle and sucks air from the suction port arranged on the ceiling to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior, and a rear seat of the vehicle. Air is blown from the air outlet by controlling the air conditioner according to the state collecting unit that collects at least one of the temperature state of the space and the seating state of the vehicle and the state collected by the state collecting unit, and the suction of the ceiling blower. It is provided with an air conditioner control unit that adjusts at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner air reaching the mouth.
 このような構成によれば、状態収集部は、車両の後席空間の温度状態および車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する。そして、空調制御部は、状態収集部により収集された状態に応じて空調装置を制御することにより吹出口から送風され天井送風装置の吸込口に到達する空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する。したがって、車両用空調システムは、複数の空調装置を備えることなく、より簡素な構成で、乗員により十分な快適性を提供することができる。 According to such a configuration, the state collecting unit collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Then, the air-conditioning control unit adjusts at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the air outlet and reaches the suction port of the ceiling air-conditioning device by controlling the air-conditioning device according to the state collected by the state collecting unit. To do. Therefore, the vehicle air-conditioning system can provide sufficient comfort to the occupants with a simpler configuration without providing a plurality of air-conditioning devices.
 なお、各構成要素等に付された括弧付きの参照符号は、その構成要素等と後述する実施形態に記載の具体的な構成要素等との対応関係の一例を示すものである。 Note that the reference symbols in parentheses attached to each component or the like indicate an example of the correspondence between the component or the like and the specific component or the like described in the embodiment described later.
第1実施形態に係る車両用空調システムが搭載された車両の概略断面を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the schematic cross section of the vehicle which mounted the vehicle air-conditioning system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の空調システムが搭載される車両のインストルメントパネルの正面図である。It is a front view of the instrument panel of the vehicle which mounts the air-conditioning system of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の車両用空調システムが搭載された車両を鉛直方向上側から見下ろしたときの天井送風装置の構成を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the structure of the ceiling blower when the vehicle which mounted the vehicle air-conditioning system of 1st Embodiment looked down from the upper side in the vertical direction. 第1実施形態の車両用空調システムの空調風の流れを示した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の車両用空調システムの空調装置の概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing of the air conditioner of the vehicle air-conditioning system of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の車両用空調システムのブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の車両用空調システムの制御処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the control process of the vehicle air-conditioning system of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの暖房時の空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind at the time of heating of the vehicle air-conditioning system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の車両用空調システムの制御処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the control process of the vehicle air-conditioning system of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの冷房時の空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind at the time of cooling of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの冷房時の空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind at the time of cooling of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの暖房時の空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind at the time of heating of the vehicle air-conditioning system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの暖房時の空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind at the time of heating of the vehicle air-conditioning system which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 吹出口に設けられた風向調整板について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the wind direction adjustment plate provided in the air outlet. 第3実施形態に係る車両用空調システムの空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning wind of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る車両用空調システム空調風の流れを表した図である。It is a figure which showed the flow of the air-conditioning system for a vehicle which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態相互において、互いに同一もしくは均等である部分には、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each of the following embodiments, the same or equal parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 (第1実施形態)
 第1実施形態に係る車両用空調システムについて図1~図8を用いて説明する。本実施形態の車両用空調システム1は、自動で走行する自動運転モードと、乗員6の運転操作によって走行する手動運転モードとを切替え可能な車両5に搭載される。
(First Embodiment)
The vehicle air conditioning system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The vehicle air-conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle 5 capable of switching between an automatic driving mode in which the vehicle automatically travels and a manual driving mode in which the vehicle travels by the driving operation of the occupant 6.
 図1に示すように、この車両5には、前席51と後席52が設けられている。なお、前席51は、車両5の車幅方向の右側に配置された運転席側と左側に配置された助手席側に設けられている。前席51は、それぞれリクライニング状態にすることが可能となっている。前席51は、それぞれ乗員6が着座する向きを車両前方向きと車両後方向きに変更可能に構成されている。前席51は、車両5が自動運転モードを実行しているとき、または、停車中などに、車両後方を向くように回転することが可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 5 is provided with front seats 51 and rear seats 52. The front seats 51 are provided on the driver's seat side arranged on the right side and the passenger seat side arranged on the left side of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction. Each of the front seats 51 can be in a reclining state. The front seats 51 are configured so that the direction in which the occupant 6 is seated can be changed to the front direction of the vehicle and the rear direction of the vehicle. The front seat 51 can be rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle when the vehicle 5 is executing the automatic driving mode or when the vehicle is stopped.
 上述した車両5に搭載される車両用空調システム1は、空調装置10、天井送風装置20、制御装置30等を備えている。 The vehicle air-conditioning system 1 mounted on the vehicle 5 described above includes an air-conditioning device 10, a ceiling blower 20, a control device 30, and the like.
 空調装置10は、インストルメントパネル55の内側に設けられている。空調装置10は、所定の空調モードに応じて温度および湿度を調整した空調風を生成し、その空調風を車両5の前席空間FSと後席空間RSを有する車室内に吹き出すことで、車室内の空気調和を行う。 The air conditioner 10 is provided inside the instrument panel 55. The air conditioner 10 generates air-conditioned air whose temperature and humidity are adjusted according to a predetermined air-conditioning mode, and blows the air-conditioned air into the vehicle interior having the front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5. Perform indoor air conditioning.
 図2に示すように、インストルメントパネル55には、吹出口として第1吹出口100と第2吹出口120が設けられている。第1吹出口100は、図1中の矢印AF1に示すように、前席51の背もたれの車両前方側の面に向けて空調風を吹き出すフェイス吹出口である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the instrument panel 55 is provided with a first outlet 100 and a second outlet 120 as outlets. As shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 1, the first air outlet 100 is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioning air toward the front surface of the backrest of the front seat 51 on the vehicle front side.
 第2吹出口120は、図1中の矢印AF2に示すように、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に向けて空調風を吹き出す上方吹出口である。第2吹出口120は、車両5の車幅方向の中央に設けられている。第2吹出口120は、第1吹出口100より車両前方に配置されている。 As shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. 1, the second air outlet 120 is an upper air outlet that blows air conditioning air toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. The second outlet 120 is provided at the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction. The second outlet 120 is arranged in front of the vehicle from the first outlet 100.
 第2吹出口120から送風される空調風は、第1吹出口100から送風される空調風よりも上下方向上側を向くようになっている。第2吹出口120は、天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ空調風を導くために専用に設けられたものである。天井送風装置20の作動に伴って、第2吹出口120から吹き出される空調風は主に天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ吸い込まれる。 The air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 faces upward in the vertical direction with respect to the air-conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100. The second air outlet 120 is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. With the operation of the ceiling blower 20, the air conditioning air blown out from the second outlet 120 is mainly sucked into the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 第1吹出口100は、フェイスダクト114aを介して空調装置10と接続されている。第2吹出口120は、上方吹出ダクト117aを介して空調装置10と接続されている。第1吹出口100には、吹き出す空調風の風量を調整するための風向調整板110としてのルーバーが設けられている。このルーバーは、制御装置30によって制御可能となっている。 The first outlet 100 is connected to the air conditioner 10 via the face duct 114a. The second outlet 120 is connected to the air conditioner 10 via the upper outlet duct 117a. The first air outlet 100 is provided with a louver as a wind direction adjusting plate 110 for adjusting the air volume of the air-conditioning air to be blown out. This louver can be controlled by the control device 30.
 空調装置10からの空調風は、フェイスダクト114aを通って第1吹出口100から車両5の車室内に吹出すとともに、上方吹出ダクト117aを通って第2吹出口120から車両5の車室内に吹出す。 The conditioned air from the air conditioner 10 is blown out from the first outlet 100 into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5 through the face duct 114a, and also through the upper outlet duct 117a from the second outlet 120 into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5. Blow out.
 天井送風装置20は、車両5の天井に設けられている。図1および図3に示すように、天井送風装置20は、車両5における後席空間RSの車幅方向の中央に設けられている。天井送風装置20は、遠心送風機200a、吸込口200、天井第1吹出口210および天井第2吹出口220を有している。なお、天井送風装置20は、冷房機能および暖房機能を有していない。 The ceiling blower 20 is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the ceiling blower 20 is provided at the center of the rear seat space RS in the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction. The ceiling blower 20 includes a centrifugal blower 200a, a suction port 200, a ceiling first air outlet 210, and a ceiling second air outlet 220. The ceiling blower 20 does not have a cooling function and a heating function.
 吸込口200は、車両5の天井に設けられている。より詳細には、吸込口200は、天井送風装置20のうち車両前方側に設けられている。吸込口200は、車両5の車幅方向の中央に設けられている。 The suction port 200 is provided on the ceiling of the vehicle 5. More specifically, the suction port 200 is provided on the front side of the vehicle in the ceiling blower 20. The suction port 200 is provided at the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
 車両5の車幅方向の中央に設けられた第2吹出口120から吹出された空調風の一部が吸込口200から天井送風装置20の内部に吸い込まれるようになっている。したがって、前席51および後席52の乗員6の姿勢等に関係なく、第2吹出口120から天井送風装置20の吸込口200に空調風が流れる。 A part of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 provided in the center of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 from the suction port 200. Therefore, the conditioned air flows from the second outlet 120 to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 regardless of the postures of the occupants 6 of the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52.
 天井第1吹出口210および天井第2吹出口220は、前席空間FSと後席空間RSに空調風を吹き出すことが可能な位置に設けられている。なお、前席空間FSとは、前席の周囲の空間および前席に着座する乗員の周囲の空間をいう。また、後席空間RSとは、後席52の周囲の空間および後席52に着座する乗員の周囲の空間をいう。なお、前席空間FSと後席空間RSは連続した空間である。 The ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220 are provided at positions where air conditioning air can be blown into the front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS. The front seat space FS refers to the space around the front seat and the space around the occupant seated in the front seat. The rear seat space RS refers to the space around the rear seat 52 and the space around the occupant seated in the rear seat 52. The front seat space FS and the rear seat space RS are continuous spaces.
 天井第1吹出口210は、主に車両5の前席空間FSに空調風を吹出すものであり、天井第2吹出口220は、主に車両5の後席空間RSに空調風を吹出すものである。天井第1吹出口210は、天井第2吹出口220よりも車両前方に配置されている。 The ceiling first air outlet 210 mainly blows air conditioning air into the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5, and the ceiling second air outlet 220 mainly blows air conditioning air into the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5. It is a thing. The ceiling first outlet 210 is arranged in front of the vehicle with respect to the ceiling second outlet 220.
 天井第1吹出口210は、天井第1右吹出口210aおよび天井第1左吹出口210bを有している。天井第1右吹出口210aは、車両5の車幅方向の右側の部位に配置され、天井第1左吹出口210bは、車両5の車幅方向の左側の部位に配置されている。 The ceiling first outlet 210 has a ceiling first right outlet 210a and a ceiling first left outlet 210b. The ceiling first right air outlet 210a is arranged on the right side portion of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction, and the ceiling first left air outlet 210b is arranged on the left side portion of the vehicle 5 in the vehicle width direction.
 天井第1右吹出口210aは、主に後席空間RSのうち運転席側の車両前方側に向けて空調風を吹出し、天井第1左吹出口210bは、主に後席空間RSのうち助手席側の車両前方側に向けて空調風を吹出す。 The ceiling first right air outlet 210a mainly blows air-conditioned air toward the front side of the vehicle on the driver's seat side of the rear seat space RS, and the ceiling first left air outlet 210b is mainly an assistant in the rear seat space RS. Air-conditioning air is blown toward the front side of the vehicle on the seat side.
 天井第2吹出口220は、天井第2右吹出口220aおよび天井第2左吹出口220bを有している。天井第2右吹出口220aは、主に後席空間RSのうち運転席側の車両後方側に向けて空調風を吹出すもので、天井第2左吹出口220bは、主に後席空間RSのうち助手席側の車両後方側に向けて空調風を吹出すものである。 The ceiling second outlet 220 has a ceiling second right outlet 220a and a ceiling second left outlet 220b. The ceiling second right air outlet 220a mainly blows air conditioning air toward the rear side of the vehicle on the driver's seat side of the rear seat space RS, and the ceiling second left air outlet 220b mainly blows the rear seat space RS. Of these, the air-conditioning wind is blown toward the rear side of the vehicle on the passenger seat side.
 天井第1右吹出口210aおよび天井第1左吹出口210bには、後席空間RSに向けて吹出す空調風の向きおよび風量を調整するための不図示のルーバーが設けられている。このルーバーは、制御装置30によって制御される。 The ceiling first right air outlet 210a and the ceiling first left air outlet 210b are provided with louvers (not shown) for adjusting the direction and air volume of the air-conditioning air blown toward the rear seat space RS. This louver is controlled by the control device 30.
 遠心送風機200aは、不図示の遠心ファンおよびモータを有している。このモータは、制御装置30からの指示にしたがって遠心ファンを回転駆動する。 The centrifugal blower 200a has a centrifugal fan and a motor (not shown). This motor rotates and drives the centrifugal fan according to the instruction from the control device 30.
 図4は、助手席側の前席51が車両前方を向いており、運転席側の前席51が車両後方を向くように回転した状態を表している。図4中では、第1吹出口100からの矢印AF1を省略してある。 FIG. 4 shows a state in which the front seat 51 on the passenger seat side faces the front of the vehicle and the front seat 51 on the driver's seat side faces the rear of the vehicle. In FIG. 4, the arrow AF1 from the first outlet 100 is omitted.
 図4中の矢印AF2に示すように、インストルメントパネル55の第2吹出口120から車室内に空調風が送風され、その一部は吸込口200から天井送風装置20の内部に吸い込まれる。そして、天井送風装置20の内部に吸い込まれた空調風は、図4中の矢印AF4、AF5に示すように車両5の車室内に吹き出される。 As shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. 4, the air-conditioning air is blown into the vehicle interior from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, and a part of the air-conditioning air is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 from the suction port 200. Then, the air-conditioning air sucked into the ceiling blower 20 is blown into the vehicle interior of the vehicle 5 as shown by arrows AF4 and AF5 in FIG.
 次に、空調装置10の構成について図5を用いて説明する。空調装置10は、空調ケース11の内側に、内外気切替ドア12、送風機13、冷却機器としてのエバポレータ14、加熱機器としてのヒータコア15、エアミックスドア16およびモード切替ドア171、172、173、174などを備えている。 Next, the configuration of the air conditioner 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The air conditioner 10 has an inside / outside air switching door 12, a blower 13, an evaporator 14 as a cooling device, a heater core 15 as a heating device, an air mix door 16, and a mode switching door 171, 172, 173, 174 inside the air conditioning case 11. And so on.
 空調ケース11に内側には、空気が流れる通風路111が形成されている。また、空調ケース11は、通風路111の空気流れ方向上流側に、車室内の所定箇所から通風路111に内気を導入するための内気導入口112と、車外から通風路111に外気を導入するための外気導入口113を有している。 Inside the air conditioning case 11, a ventilation passage 111 through which air flows is formed. Further, the air conditioning case 11 introduces the inside air introduction port 112 for introducing the inside air into the ventilation passage 111 from a predetermined position in the vehicle interior and the outside air from the outside of the vehicle into the ventilation passage 111 on the upstream side in the air flow direction of the ventilation passage 111. It has an outside air introduction port 113 for the purpose.
 内外気切替ドア12は、内気導入口112の開口面積と、外気導入口113の開口面積を連続的に調整するものである。内外気切替ドア12は、内気導入口112と外気導入口113のうち、一方の開口部を開くほど他方の開口部を閉じるように回転動作する。これにより、内外気切替ドア12は、通風路111に導入される内気の風量と外気の風量の割合を調整することが可能である。 The inside / outside air switching door 12 continuously adjusts the opening area of the inside air introduction port 112 and the opening area of the outside air introduction port 113. The inside / outside air switching door 12 rotates so as to close the other opening of the inside air introduction port 112 and the outside air introduction port 113 so that one opening is opened. Thereby, the inside / outside air switching door 12 can adjust the ratio of the air volume of the inside air introduced into the ventilation passage 111 to the air volume of the outside air.
 送風機13は、遠心ファン131と、その遠心ファン131を回転駆動するモータ132などから構成されている。モータ132の駆動と共に遠心ファン131が回転すると、内気導入口112または外気導入口113から通風路111に内気または外気が導入され、通風路111に空気が送風される。送風機13により送風されて通風路111を流れる空気は、エバポレータ14およびヒータコア15により温度および湿度が調整され、通風路111に連通する複数の吹出開口部114、115、116、117のいずれかを経由して車室内に吹き出される。 The blower 13 is composed of a centrifugal fan 131, a motor 132 that rotationally drives the centrifugal fan 131, and the like. When the centrifugal fan 131 rotates with the drive of the motor 132, the inside air or the outside air is introduced into the ventilation passage 111 from the inside air introduction port 112 or the outside air introduction port 113, and the air is blown to the ventilation passage 111. The temperature and humidity of the air blown by the blower 13 and flowing through the ventilation passage 111 are adjusted by the evaporator 14 and the heater core 15, and the air passes through any of a plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 communicating with the ventilation passage 111. And it is blown out into the passenger compartment.
 冷却機器としてのエバポレータ14は、通風路111を流れる空気を冷却するための熱交換器である。エバポレータ14は、図示していない圧縮機、凝縮器および膨張弁などと共に周知の冷凍サイクルを構成している。 The evaporator 14 as a cooling device is a heat exchanger for cooling the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111. The evaporator 14 constitutes a well-known refrigeration cycle together with a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and the like (not shown).
 エバポレータ14が有する図示していないチューブの中を、気液二層状態となった冷媒が流れる。エバポレータ14は、そのチューブの内側を流れる冷媒の蒸発潜熱により、通風路111を流れる空気を冷却する。 The refrigerant in a gas-liquid two-layer state flows through a tube (not shown) included in the evaporator 14. The evaporator 14 cools the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111 by the latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant flowing inside the tube.
 加熱機器としてのヒータコア15は、通風路111を流れる空気を加熱するための熱交換器である。ヒータコア15が有する図示していないチューブの内側を温水等が流れる。ヒータコア15は、そのチューブの内側を流れる温水等と、通風路111を流れる空気との熱交換により、通風路111を流れる空気を加熱する。 The heater core 15 as a heating device is a heat exchanger for heating the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111. Hot water or the like flows inside a tube of the heater core 15 (not shown). The heater core 15 heats the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111 by exchanging heat between the hot water or the like flowing inside the tube and the air flowing through the ventilation passage 111.
 エバポレータ14とヒータコア15との間には、エアミックスドア16が設けられている。エアミックスドア16は、エバポレータ14を通過した後にヒータコア15を迂回して流れる風量と、エバポレータ14を通過した後にヒータコア15を通過する風量との割合を調整する。 An air mix door 16 is provided between the evaporator 14 and the heater core 15. The air mix door 16 adjusts the ratio of the air volume that flows around the heater core 15 after passing through the evaporator 14 to the air volume that passes through the heater core 15 after passing through the evaporator 14.
 空調ケース11は、通風路111の空気流れ方向下流側に、通風路111から車室内に空気を送風するための複数の吹出開口部114、115、116、117を有している。複数の吹出開口部114、115、116、117は、例えば、フェイス吹出開口部114、フット吹出開口部115、デフロスタ吹出開口部116、上方吹出開口部117などにより構成されている。 The air conditioning case 11 has a plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 for blowing air from the ventilation passage 111 into the vehicle interior on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the ventilation passage 111. The plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 are composed of, for example, a face outlet opening 114, a foot outlet opening 115, a defroster outlet opening 116, an upper outlet opening 117, and the like.
 フェイス吹出開口部114は、前席51に着座する乗員6の上半身またはその周囲に向けて空調風を吹き出すものである。フット吹出開口部115は、その乗員6の足元に向けて空調風を吹き出すものである。デフロスタ吹出開口部116は、車両5のフロントガラスに向けて空調風を吹き出すものである。上方吹出開口部117は、車両の上方空間に向けて空調風を吹き出すものである。 The face blowout opening 114 blows air-conditioning air toward or around the upper body of the occupant 6 seated in the front seat 51. The foot blowing opening 115 blows air-conditioning air toward the feet of the occupant 6. The defroster blowout opening 116 blows air-conditioning air toward the windshield of the vehicle 5. The upper blowout opening 117 blows air-conditioning air toward the space above the vehicle.
 フェイス吹出開口部114、フット吹出開口部115およびデフロスタ吹出開口部116、上方吹出開口部117には、それぞれの開口部を開閉するためのモード切替ドア171、172、173、174が設けられている。 The face outlet opening 114, the foot outlet opening 115, the defroster outlet opening 116, and the upper outlet opening 117 are provided with mode switching doors 171, 172, 173, and 174 for opening and closing the respective openings. ..
 モード切替ドア171、172、173、174は、フェイスドア171、フットドア172、デフロスタドア173および上方吹出ドア174により構成されている。フェイスドア171は、フェイス吹出開口部114を開閉する。フットドア172は、フット吹出開口部115を開閉する。デフロスタドア173は、デフロスタ吹出開口部116を開閉する。上方吹出ドア174は、上方吹出開口部117を開閉する。 The mode switching doors 171, 172, 173, and 174 are composed of a face door 171, a foot door 172, a defroster door 173, and an upper blowout door 174. The face door 171 opens and closes the face outlet opening 114. The foot door 172 opens and closes the foot outlet opening 115. The defroster door 173 opens and closes the defroster outlet opening 116. The upper outlet door 174 opens and closes the upper outlet opening 117.
 なお、上述した内外気切替ドア12、エアミックスドア16、フェイスドア171、フットドア172、デフロスタドア173および上方吹出ドア174はそれぞれ、図示していないサーボモータなどのアクチュエータによって駆動される。 The above-mentioned inside / outside air switching door 12, air mix door 16, face door 171, foot door 172, defroster door 173, and upper blowout door 174 are each driven by an actuator such as a servomotor (not shown).
 空調ケース11が有する複数の吹出開口部114、115、116、117にはそれぞれ、空調ケース11とは別部材として構成された複数のダクト114a、115a、116a、117aが接続される。 A plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a configured as separate members from the air conditioning case 11 are connected to the plurality of outlet openings 114, 115, 116, 117 of the air conditioning case 11, respectively.
 複数のダクト114a、115a、116a、117aは、例えば、フェイスダクト114a、フットダクト115a、デフロスタダクト116aおよび上方吹出ダクト117a等により構成される。フェイスダクト114aは、フェイス吹出開口部114に接続される。フットダクト115aは、フット吹出開口部115に接続される。デフロスタダクト116aは、デフロスタ吹出開口部116に接続される。上方吹出ダクト117aは、上方吹出開口部117に接続される。なお、空調ケース11と複数のダクト114a、115a、116a、117aは、一体に構成してもよい。 The plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a are composed of, for example, a face duct 114a, a foot duct 115a, a defroster duct 116a, an upper outlet duct 117a, and the like. The face duct 114a is connected to the face outlet opening 114. The foot duct 115a is connected to the foot outlet opening 115. The defroster duct 116a is connected to the defroster outlet opening 116. The upper outlet duct 117a is connected to the upper outlet opening 117. The air conditioning case 11 and the plurality of ducts 114a, 115a, 116a, 117a may be integrally configured.
 図6は、本実施形態の車両用空調システム1のブロック図である。この図に示すように、車両用空調システム1は、空調装置10、天井送風装置20、制御装置30、前方温度センサ31、後方温度センサ32、前席検出部33、乗員検出部34および制御装置30を備えている。
 前方温度センサ31は、車両5の前席空間FSの熱負荷を判定するためのものである。前方温度センサ31は、インストルメントパネル55の内側に取り付けられている。前方温度センサ31は、車両5の前席空間FSの空気の温度を検出し、検出した温度を示す信号を制御装置30に出力する。
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the vehicle air conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment. As shown in this figure, the vehicle air conditioner system 1 includes an air conditioner 10, a ceiling blower 20, a control device 30, a front temperature sensor 31, a rear temperature sensor 32, a front seat detection unit 33, an occupant detection unit 34, and a control device. It has 30.
The front temperature sensor 31 is for determining the heat load of the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5. The front temperature sensor 31 is mounted inside the instrument panel 55. The front temperature sensor 31 detects the temperature of the air in the front seat space FS of the vehicle 5 and outputs a signal indicating the detected temperature to the control device 30.
 後方温度センサ32は、車両5の後席空間RSの熱負荷を判定するためのものである。後方温度センサ32は、天井送風装置20の近くの車両5の天井に取り付けられている。本実施形態の後方温度センサ32は、車両5の後席空間RSの空気の温度を検出し、検出した温度を示す信号を制御装置30に出力する。 The rear temperature sensor 32 is for determining the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5. The rear temperature sensor 32 is attached to the ceiling of the vehicle 5 near the ceiling blower 20. The rear temperature sensor 32 of the present embodiment detects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 and outputs a signal indicating the detected temperature to the control device 30.
 前席検出部33は、車両5の前席51の前後方向の位置を示す信号、前席51の背もたれの角度を示す信号、および前席51の向きを示す信号を出力する。前席検出部33は、前席51の回転を接触または非接触で機械的に検出するセンサを採用することが可能である。前席検出部33によって検出された前席51の向きを示す情報は、制御装置30に伝送される。 The front seat detection unit 33 outputs a signal indicating the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle 5 in the front-rear direction, a signal indicating the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51, and a signal indicating the direction of the front seat 51. The front seat detection unit 33 can employ a sensor that mechanically detects the rotation of the front seat 51 with or without contact. Information indicating the orientation of the front seat 51 detected by the front seat detection unit 33 is transmitted to the control device 30.
 乗員検出部34は、前席51および後席52の乗員の有無、すなわち、前席51および後席52に乗員が着座しているか否かを検出する。乗員検出部34は、前席51および後席52の座部に設けられる着座センサ、または、赤外線センサを採用することが可能である。乗員検出部34によって検出された前席51および後席52の乗員の有無に関する情報は、制御装置30に伝送される。 The occupant detection unit 34 detects the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52, that is, whether or not the occupants are seated in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52. The occupant detection unit 34 can employ a seating sensor or an infrared sensor provided on the seats of the front seat 51 and the rear seat 52. Information regarding the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34 is transmitted to the control device 30.
 制御装置30は、CPU、ROM、RAM、I/O等を備えたコンピュータとして構成されており、ROMに記憶されたプログラムに従って各種処理を実施する。ROM、RAM等のメモリは非遷移的実体的記憶媒体である。制御装置30は、各種センサ31~34から各種情報を収集して空調装置10、天井送風装置20を制御する処理を実施する。 The control device 30 is configured as a computer equipped with a CPU, ROM, RAM, I / O, etc., and performs various processes according to a program stored in the ROM. A memory such as a ROM or RAM is a non-transitional substantive storage medium. The control device 30 collects various information from various sensors 31 to 34 and executes a process of controlling the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20.
 次に、本実施形態の車両用空調装置の制御装置30の制御処理について図7に従って説明する。図7は、制御装置30が実施する制御処理のフローチャートであり、図示しないメインルーチンのサブルーチンとして実行される。この制御処理は、車両5のイグニッションスイッチがオンされた後、繰り返し実行される。なお、ここでは、図1に示したように、前席51および後席52の背もたれが起きた状態で、かつ、前席51および後席52が車両前方を向いた状態となっているものとする。以下の説明および図面においてステップを「S」と表記する。 Next, the control process of the control device 30 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the control process executed by the control device 30, which is executed as a subroutine of a main routine (not shown). This control process is repeatedly executed after the ignition switch of the vehicle 5 is turned on. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the backrests of the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 are raised, and the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 are facing the front of the vehicle. To do. Steps are referred to as "S" in the following description and drawings.
 まず、制御装置30は、S100にて、空調装置10が冷房中であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、車両に設けられた操作パネルに対する乗員の操作によってエアコンスイッチがオン状態に設定されているか否かに基づいて空調装置10が冷房中であるか否かを判定する。 First, the control device 30 determines in S100 whether or not the air conditioner 10 is cooling. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the air conditioner 10 is cooling based on whether or not the air conditioner switch is set to the ON state by the operation of the occupant on the operation panel provided on the vehicle.
 ここで、エアコンスイッチがオン状態に設定されている場合、制御装置30は、S102にて、車両5の後席空間RSの温度状態を収集する。具体的には、後方温度センサ32から車両5の後席空間RSの空気の温度を収集する。 Here, when the air conditioner switch is set to the ON state, the control device 30 collects the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 in S102. Specifically, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected from the rear temperature sensor 32.
 次に、制御装置30は、S104にて、冷房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。具体的には、車両5の後席空間RSの温度が第1閾値以上であるか否かに基づいて冷房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。 Next, the control device 30 determines in S104 whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling. Specifically, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling based on whether or not the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is equal to or higher than the first threshold value.
 ここで、S102にて収集した車両5の後席空間RSの温度が第1閾値以上となっている場合、制御装置30は、冷房を強める必要があると判定する。そして、制御装置30は、S106にて、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を予め定められた所定温度よりも低下させるよう空調装置10を制御する。具体的には、インストルメントパネル55の第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の温度を所定温度より低下させるよう空調装置10を制御する。 Here, when the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 collected in S102 is equal to or higher than the first threshold value, the control device 30 determines that it is necessary to strengthen the cooling. Then, in S106, the control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 so that the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is lowered to a predetermined temperature lower than a predetermined temperature. Specifically, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so that the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is lowered below a predetermined temperature.
 これにより、空調装置10の冷房能力が増大し、インストルメントパネル55の第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の温度がより低下する。この空調風は図1中の矢印AF1に示すように第1吹出口100から前席51の乗員の上半身に向かって送風されるとともに、図1中の矢印AF2に示すように第2吹出口120から天井送風装置20の吸込口200に向かって送風される。 As a result, the cooling capacity of the air conditioner 10 is increased, and the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is further lowered. This air-conditioning air is blown from the first outlet 100 toward the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 1, and the second outlet 120 as shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. Is blown toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 第2吹出口120から天井送風装置20の吸込口200に向かって送風された空調風の一部は、図1中の矢印AF3に示すように天井送風装置20の内部に吸い込まれる。そして、天井第1吹出口210および天井第2吹出口220から冷たい空調風が後席空間RSに吹き出される。具体的には、図1中の矢印AF4に示すように天井第1吹出口210から後席52の乗員の足元に向かって空調風が吹き出されるとともに、図1中の矢印AF5に示すように天井第2吹出口220から後席52の乗員の上半身に向かって空調風が吹き出される。 A part of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 as shown by the arrow AF3 in FIG. Then, cold air-conditioning air is blown into the rear seat space RS from the ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220. Specifically, as shown by the arrow AF4 in FIG. 1, the air-conditioning air is blown from the ceiling first outlet 210 toward the feet of the occupants in the rear seat 52, and as shown by the arrow AF5 in FIG. Air-conditioning air is blown from the second ceiling outlet 220 toward the upper body of the occupant in the rear seat 52.
 また、S100の判定にて、車両に設けられた操作パネルに対する乗員の操作によってエアコンスイッチがオン状態に設定されていない場合、制御装置30は、S108へ進み、空調装置10が暖房中であるか否かを判定する。 Further, in the determination of S100, if the air conditioner switch is not set to the ON state by the operation of the occupant on the operation panel provided on the vehicle, the control device 30 proceeds to S108 and whether the air conditioner 10 is heating. Judge whether or not.
 また、S102にて収集した車両5の後席空間RSの温度が閾値未満となっている場合も、制御装置30は、S106の処理を実施することなく、S108へ進む。 Further, even when the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 collected in S102 is less than the threshold value, the control device 30 proceeds to S108 without performing the process of S106.
 S108では、制御装置30は、空調装置10が暖房中であるか否かを判定する。例えば、外気温が低く、かつ、車両に設けられた操作パネルに対する乗員の操作によって設定温度が内気温度よりも所定温度以上高くなっている場合、制御装置30は、S108にて、空調装置10が暖房中であると判定し、S110へ進む。 In S108, the control device 30 determines whether or not the air conditioner 10 is heating. For example, when the outside air temperature is low and the set temperature is higher than the inside air temperature by a predetermined temperature or more due to the operation of the occupant on the operation panel provided in the vehicle, the control device 30 is set to S108, and the air conditioner 10 is used. It is determined that the heating is in progress, and the process proceeds to S110.
 ここで、制御装置30は、空調装置10が暖房中であると判定すると、S110にて、車両5の後席空間RSの温度状態を収集する。具体的には、後方温度センサ32から車両5の後席空間RSの空気の温度を収集する。 Here, when the control device 30 determines that the air conditioner 10 is heating, the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected in S110. Specifically, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected from the rear temperature sensor 32.
 次に、制御装置30は、S112にて、暖房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。具体的には、車両5の後席空間RSの温度が第1閾値より小さい第2閾値未満であるか否かに基づいて暖房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。 Next, the control device 30 determines in S112 whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating. Specifically, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating based on whether or not the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is smaller than the first threshold value and less than the second threshold value.
 ここで、車両5の後席空間RSの温度が第2閾値未満となっている場合、制御装置30は、暖房を強める必要があると判定し、S114にて、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を上昇させるよう空調装置10を制御する。具体的には、インストルメントパネル55の第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の温度をより上昇させるよう空調装置10を制御し、メインルーチンへ戻る。 Here, when the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is less than the second threshold value, the control device 30 determines that it is necessary to increase the heating, and in S114, the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 The air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air that reaches. Specifically, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, and the process returns to the main routine.
 これにより、空調装置10の冷房能力が増大し、インストルメントパネル55の第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の温度がより上昇する。 As a result, the cooling capacity of the air conditioner 10 is increased, and the temperature of the air conditioner air blown from the second outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55 is further increased.
 この空調風は、図8中の矢印AF1に示すように第1吹出口100から前席51の乗員の上半身に向かって送風されるとともに、図1中の矢印AF2に示すように第2吹出口120から天井送風装置20の吸込口200に向かって送風される。さらに、図8中の矢印AF6に示すように前席51の乗員の足元に向かって送風される。 This air-conditioning air is blown from the first outlet 100 toward the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 8, and is also blown from the second outlet as shown by the arrow AF2 in FIG. Air is blown from 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, as shown by the arrow AF6 in FIG. 8, the air is blown toward the feet of the occupants in the front seat 51.
 第2吹出口120から天井送風装置20の吸込口200に向かって送風された空調風の一部は、図8中の矢印AF3に示すように天井送風装置20の内部に吸い込まれる。そして、天井第1吹出口210および天井第2吹出口220から暖かい空調風が後席空間RSに吹き出される。 A part of the air conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 toward the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is sucked into the ceiling blower 20 as shown by the arrow AF3 in FIG. Then, warm air-conditioning air is blown into the rear seat space RS from the ceiling first air outlet 210 and the ceiling second air outlet 220.
 具体的には、図8中の矢印AF4に示すように天井第1吹出口210から後席52の乗員の足元に向かって空調風が吹き出されるとともに、図8中の矢印AF5に示すように天井第2吹出口220から後席52の乗員の上半身に向かって空調風が吹き出される。 Specifically, as shown by the arrow AF4 in FIG. 8, the air-conditioning air is blown from the ceiling first outlet 210 toward the feet of the occupants in the rear seat 52, and as shown by the arrow AF5 in FIG. Air-conditioning air is blown from the second ceiling outlet 220 toward the upper body of the occupant in the rear seat 52.
 また、空調装置10から前席51の乗員の足元に向かって送風された空調風は、図8中の矢印AF7に示すように、後席52の乗員の足元に向かって流れる。 Further, the air-conditioned air blown from the air conditioner 10 toward the feet of the occupants in the front seat 51 flows toward the feet of the occupants in the rear seat 52 as shown by the arrow AF7 in FIG.
 以上、説明したように、本実施形態の車両用空調システムは、車両のインストルメントパネル55に配置された第1吹出口100および第2吹出口120から前席空間FSと後席空間RSを有する車室内に温度調整された空調風を送風する空調装置10を備えている。また、車両用空調システムは、車両の天井に配置され、該天井に配置された吸込口200から吸い込んだ空調風を車室内の少なくとも後席空間に送風する天井送風装置20を備えている。また、車両用空調システムは、車両の後席空間RSの温度状態および車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する状態収集部(S102、S110、S202、S210)を備えている。また、車両用空調システムは、状態収集部により収集された状態に応じて空調装置10を制御することにより第2吹出口120から送風され天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する空調制御部(S106、S114、S206、S214)を備えている。  As described above, the vehicle air-conditioning system of the present embodiment has a front seat space FS and a rear seat space RS from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 arranged on the instrument panel 55 of the vehicle. An air conditioner 10 for blowing air-conditioned air whose temperature is adjusted is provided in the vehicle interior. Further, the vehicle air conditioning system includes a ceiling blower 20 that is arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle and blows air conditioning air sucked from the suction port 200 arranged on the ceiling to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior. Further, the vehicle air-conditioning system includes a state collecting unit (S102, S110, S202, S210) that collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Further, in the vehicle air-conditioning system, the temperature of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the second outlet 120 and reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling air-conditioning device 20 by controlling the air-conditioning device 10 according to the state collected by the state collecting unit. And an air conditioning control unit (S106, S114, S206, S214) that adjusts at least one of the air volumes.
 このような構成によれば、状態収集部は、車両の後席空間の温度状態および車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する。そして、空調制御部は、状態収集部により収集された状態に応じて空調装置10を制御することにより第2吹出口120から送風され天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する。したがって、車両用空調システムは、複数の空調装置を備えることなく、より簡素な構成で、乗員により十分な快適性を提供することができる。 According to such a configuration, the state collecting unit collects at least one state of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Then, the air conditioning control unit controls the air conditioning device 10 according to the state collected by the state collecting unit, so that the temperature of the air conditioning air that is blown from the second outlet 120 and reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and the temperature of the air conditioning air. Adjust at least one of the air volumes. Therefore, the vehicle air-conditioning system can provide sufficient comfort to the occupants with a simpler configuration without providing a plurality of air-conditioning devices.
 また、状態収集部は、車両の後席空間RSの温度状態として後席空間RSの空気の温度を収集する。このように、車両の後席空間RSの温度状態として後席空間RSの空気の温度を収集することができる。 In addition, the state collecting unit collects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS as the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle. In this way, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS can be collected as the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle.
 また、第2吹出口120は、車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている。したがって、運転席や助手席の乗員の身体によって第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の流れが変わるのを防止することが可能である。 Further, the second outlet 120 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 from being changed by the body of the occupant in the driver's seat or the passenger seat.
 また、第2吹出口120は、天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ空調風を導くために専用に設けられたものである。このように、天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ空調風を導くために専用に設けられた第2吹出口120を備えることで、乗員に安定的に快適性を提供することができる。 Further, the second outlet 120 is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. In this way, by providing the second air outlet 120 provided exclusively for guiding the air-conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling air blower 20, it is possible to provide the occupants with stable comfort.
 また、天井送風装置20の吸込口200は、車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている。このように、天井送風装置20の吸込口200を車両の車幅方向の中央に配置することもできる。 Further, the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. In this way, the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 can be arranged at the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
 特に、本実施形態の車両用空調システムは、第2吹出口120を車両の車幅方向の中央に配置し、かつ、天井送風装置20の吸込口200を車両の車幅方向の中央に配置する構成である。これにより、第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の流れが運転席と助手席の乗員の身体によって妨げられることなく、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に吸い込まれるようにすることが可能である。 In particular, in the vehicle air-conditioning system of the present embodiment, the second air outlet 120 is arranged at the center of the vehicle width direction, and the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is arranged at the center of the vehicle width direction. It is a composition. As a result, the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the second outlet 120 can be sucked into the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 without being obstructed by the bodies of the occupants in the driver's seat and the passenger seat. is there.
 (第2実施形態)
 第2実施形態に係る車両用空調システムについて図9~図10を用いて説明する。本実施形態の車両用空調システムの構成は上記第1実施形態と同様である。本実施形態の車両用空調システムは、上記第1実施形態の車両用空調システムと比較して制御装置30の処理が異なる。
(Second Embodiment)
The vehicle air conditioning system according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10. The configuration of the vehicle air conditioning system of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The vehicle air-conditioning system of the present embodiment is different from the vehicle air-conditioning system of the first embodiment in the processing of the control device 30.
 図9に、本実施形態の制御装置30のフローチャートを示す。上記第1実施形態の制御装置30は、S102にて車両の後席空間RSの温度状態を収集するようにしたが、本実施形態の制御装置30は、S202にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。そして、S206にて、車両の座席状態に応じて空調装置10を制御して、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより低下させる。 FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of the control device 30 of the present embodiment. The control device 30 of the first embodiment collects the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle in S102, but the control device 30 of the present embodiment collects the seat state of the vehicle in S202. To do. Then, in S206, the air conditioner 10 is controlled according to the seat condition of the vehicle to further lower the temperature of the air conditioner air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 制御装置30は、S100にて、空調装置10が冷房中であることを判定すると、S202にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。具体的には、前席検出部33から出力される信号に基づいて車両の座席状態を収集する。なお、車両の座席状態には、車両5の前席51の前後方向の位置、前席51の背もたれの角度および前席51の向きが含まれる。 When the control device 30 determines in S100 that the air conditioner 10 is cooling, the control device 30 collects the seat state of the vehicle in S202. Specifically, the seat state of the vehicle is collected based on the signal output from the front seat detection unit 33. The seating state of the vehicle includes the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle 5 in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51, and the orientation of the front seat 51.
 次に、制御装置30は、S104にて、冷房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。制御装置30は、S104にて冷房を強める必要があると判定すると、S206にて、車両の座席状態を判定するとともに、車両の座席状態に応じて空調装置10を制御して、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を低下させ、本処理を終了する。 Next, the control device 30 determines in S104 whether or not it is necessary to strengthen the cooling. When the control device 30 determines in S104 that it is necessary to strengthen the cooling, the control device 30 determines the seating condition of the vehicle in S206 and controls the air conditioner 10 according to the seating condition of the vehicle to blow the ceiling blower 20. The temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the above is lowered, and this process is completed.
 また、S100にて空調装置10が冷房中となっていない場合、あるいは、S104にて、冷房を強める必要がないと判定された場合には、S108へ進み、制御装置30は、空調装置10が暖房中となっているか否かを判定する。 If the air conditioner 10 is not being cooled in S100, or if it is determined in S104 that it is not necessary to increase the cooling, the process proceeds to S108, and the control device 30 is set by the air conditioner 10. Determine if heating is in progress.
 ここで、制御装置30は、空調装置10が暖房中であることを判定すると、S210にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。具体的には、前席検出部33から出力される信号に基づいて車両の座席状態を収集する。 Here, when the control device 30 determines that the air conditioner 10 is heating, the seat state of the vehicle is collected in S210. Specifically, the seat state of the vehicle is collected based on the signal output from the front seat detection unit 33.
 次に、制御装置30は、S212にて、暖房を強める必要があるか否かを判定する。制御装置30はS212にて暖房を強める必要があると判定すると、S214にて、車両の座席状態を判定するとともに、車両の座席状態に応じて空調装置10を制御して天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより上昇させ、本処理を終了する。 Next, the control device 30 determines in S212 whether or not it is necessary to increase the heating. When the control device 30 determines that it is necessary to increase the heating in S212, the control device 30 determines the seating condition of the vehicle in S214 and controls the air conditioning device 10 according to the seating condition of the vehicle to suck the ceiling blower 20. The temperature of the conditioned air reaching the mouth 200 is further raised, and this process is completed.
 また、S108にて空調装置10が暖房中となっていない場合、あるいは、S210にて、暖房を強める必要がないと判定された場合には、S214へ進むことなく、制御装置30は本処理を終了する。 If the air conditioner 10 is not being heated in S108, or if it is determined in S210 that it is not necessary to increase the heating, the control device 30 performs this process without proceeding to S214. finish.
 以下、(A)~(D)の場合に分けて制御装置30の制御処理について説明する。 Hereinafter, the control processing of the control device 30 will be described separately for the cases (A) to (D).
 (A)空調装置10が冷房中で、車両の座席状態に基づいて前席51が車両後方側に位置し、かつ、前席51の背もたれがリクライニング状態となっている場合
 この場合、制御装置30は、S100にて、空調装置10が冷房中であると判定し、S202にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。そして、制御装置30は、S104にて、冷房を強める必要があると判定すると、S206へ進む。
(A) When the air conditioner 10 is cooling, the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle based on the seat condition of the vehicle, and the backrest of the front seat 51 is in the reclining state. In this case, the control device 30 Determines that the air conditioner 10 is cooling in S100, and collects the seat state of the vehicle in S202. Then, when the control device 30 determines in S104 that it is necessary to strengthen the cooling, the process proceeds to S206.
 ここで、制御装置30は、S206にて、車両の座席状態がリクライニング状態であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、収集した状態に基づいて、前席51が車両後方側に位置し、かつ、前席51の背もたれが所定位置よりも傾斜しているか否かに基づいて車両の座席状態がリクライニング状態であるか否かを判定する。 Here, the control device 30 determines in S206 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is the reclining state. Specifically, based on the collected state, the seat state of the vehicle reclines based on whether the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle and the backrest of the front seat 51 is tilted from a predetermined position. Determine if it is in a state.
 そして、この判定が肯定判定になった場合、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより低下させるよう空調装置10を制御する。 Then, when this determination is affirmative, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to further lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 さらに、制御装置30は、図10中の矢印AF1に示すように、第1実施形態の場合と比較して第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量を減少させ、図10中の矢印AF2に示すように、第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の風量を増加させる。 Further, as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 10, the control device 30 reduces the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the first outlet 100 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and the arrow in FIG. As shown in AF2, the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the second outlet 120 is increased.
 なお、制御装置30は、第1吹出口100に設けられた風向調整板110としてのルーバーを制御することにより第1吹出口100から吹き出す空調風の風量を減少させることができる。 The control device 30 can reduce the air volume of the conditioned air blown out from the first outlet 100 by controlling the louver as the wind direction adjusting plate 110 provided in the first outlet 100.
 これにより、第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量が減少するため、前席51の乗員の上半身に到達する空調風の風量は減少するが、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量は増加する。 As a result, the air volume of the air conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 decreases, so that the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 decreases, but reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. The air volume of the air-conditioning air is increased.
 また、制御装置30は、第1実施形態の場合と比較して、天井送風装置20の天井第2吹出口220から吹き出される空調風の向きは変化させず、天井第1吹出口210から吹き出される空調風の向きを車両前方側に変化させる。 Further, the control device 30 does not change the direction of the conditioned air blown from the ceiling second outlet 220 of the ceiling blower 20 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and blows out from the ceiling first outlet 210. The direction of the air-conditioning wind is changed to the front side of the vehicle.
 これにより、リクライニング状態になっている前席51の乗員の頭部に向かって空調風が流れるようになる。つまり、前席51の乗員の上半身から離れた第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量は少なくなるが、前席51の乗員の頭部に近い天井送風装置20の天井第1吹出口210からの空調風が乗員の頭部に沿って流れるようにすることができる。 As a result, the air conditioning air will flow toward the head of the occupant in the front seat 51 who is in the reclining state. That is, the amount of air-conditioned air blown from the first air outlet 100 away from the upper body of the occupant in the front seat 51 is reduced, but the first air outlet in the ceiling of the ceiling blower 20 near the head of the occupant in the front seat 51. The air conditioning air from 210 can be made to flow along the occupant's head.
 (B)空調装置10が冷房中で、車両の前席51が車両後方を向くように回転した状態となっている場合
 この場合、制御装置30は、S100にて、空調装置10が冷房中であると判定し、S202にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。そして、制御装置30は、S104にて、冷房を強める必要があると判定すると、S206へ進む。
(B) When the air conditioner 10 is in the cooling state and the front seat 51 of the vehicle is in a state of being rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle. In this case, the control device 30 is in S100 and the air conditioner 10 is in the cooling state. It is determined that there is, and the seat condition of the vehicle is collected in S202. Then, when the control device 30 determines in S104 that it is necessary to strengthen the cooling, the process proceeds to S206.
 ここで、制御装置30は、S206にて、車両の座席状態が後ろ向き状態であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、収集した状態に基づいて、車両後方を向くように回転した状態となっているか否かを判定する。 Here, the control device 30 determines in S206 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is in the rearward facing state. Specifically, based on the collected state, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a state of being rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
 そして、この判定が肯定判定になった場合、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより低下させるよう空調装置10を制御する。 Then, when this determination is affirmative, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to further lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 さらに、制御装置30は、図11に示すような空調風の流れとなるよう空調装置10および天井送風装置20を制御する。 Further, the control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 so that the flow of the air conditioning air is as shown in FIG.
 具体的には、制御装置30は、第1吹出口100から空調風が送風されないようにし、第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の風量を増加させる。 Specifically, the control device 30 prevents the air-conditioning air from being blown from the first air outlet 100, and increases the air volume of the air-conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120.
 これにより、第1吹出口100から空調風が送風されないので前席51の背もたれに空調風が当たることによる効率低下を抑制することができる。また、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量を増加させることもできる。 As a result, since the air conditioning air is not blown from the first outlet 100, it is possible to suppress a decrease in efficiency due to the air conditioning air hitting the backrest of the front seat 51. It is also possible to increase the air volume of the air conditioner air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 また、制御装置30は、第1実施形態の場合と比較して、天井送風装置20の天井第1吹出口210から送風される空調風の向きを車両前方側に変化させる。 Further, the control device 30 changes the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 of the ceiling blower 20 toward the front side of the vehicle as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
 これにより、車両後方を向くよう前席51に着差している乗員の上半身に向かって空調風を流すことができる。 As a result, the air-conditioning air can be blown toward the upper body of the occupant who is wearing the front seat 51 so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
 (C)空調装置10が暖房中で、車両の座席状態に基づいて前席51が車両後方側に位置し、かつ、前席51の背もたれがリクライニング状態となっている場合
 この場合、制御装置30は、S108にて、空調装置10が暖房中であると判定し、S210にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。そして、制御装置30は、S112にて、暖房を強める必要があると判定すると、S214へ進む。
(C) When the air conditioner 10 is heating, the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle based on the seat condition of the vehicle, and the backrest of the front seat 51 is in the reclining state. In this case, the control device 30 Determines that the air conditioner 10 is heating in S108, and collects the seat state of the vehicle in S210. Then, when the control device 30 determines in S112 that it is necessary to increase the heating, the process proceeds to S214.
 ここで、制御装置30は、S214にて、車両の座席状態がリクライニング状態であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、収集した状態に基づいて、前席51が車両後方側に位置し、かつ、前席51の背もたれが所定位置よりも傾斜しているか否かに基づいて車両の座席状態がリクライニング状態であるか否かを判定する。 Here, the control device 30 determines in S214 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is the reclining state. Specifically, based on the collected state, the seat state of the vehicle reclines based on whether the front seat 51 is located on the rear side of the vehicle and the backrest of the front seat 51 is tilted from a predetermined position. Determine if it is in a state.
 そして、この判定が肯定判定になった場合、制御装置30は、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより上昇させるよう空調装置10を制御する。 Then, when this determination is affirmative, the control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 so as to further raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 さらに、制御装置30は、図12中の矢印AF1に示すように、第1実施形態の場合と比較して第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量を減少させ、図12中の矢印AF2に示すように、第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の風量を増加させる。 Further, as shown by the arrow AF1 in FIG. 12, the control device 30 reduces the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the first outlet 100 as compared with the case of the first embodiment, and the arrow in FIG. As shown in AF2, the air volume of the conditioned air blown from the second outlet 120 is increased.
 なお、制御装置30は、第1吹出口100に設けられた風向調整板110としてのルーバーを制御することにより第1吹出口100から吹き出す空調風の風量を減少させることができる。 The control device 30 can reduce the air volume of the conditioned air blown out from the first outlet 100 by controlling the louver as the wind direction adjusting plate 110 provided in the first outlet 100.
 これにより、第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量を減少させるため、前席51の乗員の上半身に到達する空調風の風量は減少するが、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量は増加する。 As a result, the air volume of the air conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 is reduced, so that the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the upper body of the occupant of the front seat 51 is reduced, but reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. The air volume of the air-conditioning air is increased.
 また、制御装置30は、天井送風装置20の天井第2吹出口220から吹き出される空調風の向きは変化させず、天井第1吹出口210から吹き出される空調風の向きを車両前方側に変化させる。 Further, the control device 30 does not change the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling second air outlet 220 of the ceiling blower 20, and directs the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 to the front side of the vehicle. Change.
 これにより、リクライニング状態になっている前席51の乗員の頭部に向かって空調風が流れるようになる。つまり、前席51の乗員の上半身から離れた第1吹出口100から送風される空調風の風量は少なくなるが、前席51の乗員の頭部に近い天井送風装置20の天井第1吹出口210からの空調風が乗員の頭部に沿って流れるようにすることができる。 As a result, the air conditioning air will flow toward the head of the occupant in the front seat 51 who is in the reclining state. That is, the amount of air-conditioned air blown from the first air outlet 100 away from the upper body of the occupant in the front seat 51 is reduced, but the first air outlet in the ceiling of the ceiling blower 20 near the head of the occupant in the front seat 51. The air conditioning air from 210 can be made to flow along the occupant's head.
 また、空調装置10が暖房中の場合、インストルメントパネル55の第1吹出口100および第2吹出口120から加熱された空調風が送風されるだけでなく、矢印AF6に示すように前席51の乗員の足元へ向けて加熱された空調風が送風される。 When the air conditioner 10 is heating, not only the heated air conditioning air is blown from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, but also the front seat 51 is shown by the arrow AF6. Heated air-conditioning air is blown toward the feet of the occupants.
 (D)空調装置10が暖房中で、車両の前席51が車両後方を向くように回転した状態となっている場合
 この場合、制御装置30は、S108にて、空調装置10が暖房中であると判定し、S210にて、車両の座席状態を収集する。そして、制御装置30は、S112にて、暖房を強める必要があると判定すると、S214へ進む。
(D) When the air conditioner 10 is heating and the front seat 51 of the vehicle is in a state of rotating so as to face the rear of the vehicle In this case, the control device 30 is in S108, and the air conditioner 10 is heating. It is determined that there is, and the seat condition of the vehicle is collected in S210. Then, when the control device 30 determines in S112 that it is necessary to increase the heating, the process proceeds to S214.
 ここで、制御装置30は、S214にて、車両の座席状態が後ろ向き状態であるか否かを判定する。具体的には、収集した状態に基づいて、車両後方を向くように回転した状態となっているか否かを判定する。 Here, the control device 30 determines in S214 whether or not the seat state of the vehicle is in the rearward facing state. Specifically, based on the collected state, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a state of being rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
 そして、この判定が肯定判定になった場合、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度をより上昇させるよう空調装置10を制御する。 Then, when this determination is affirmative, the air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 さらに、制御装置30は、図13に示すような空調風の流れとなるよう空調装置10および天井送風装置20を制御する。 Further, the control device 30 controls the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 so that the flow of the air conditioning air is as shown in FIG.
 具体的には、制御装置30は、第1吹出口100から空調風が送風されないようにし、第2吹出口120から送風される空調風の風量を増加させる。 Specifically, the control device 30 prevents the air-conditioning air from being blown from the first air outlet 100, and increases the air volume of the air-conditioning air blown from the second air outlet 120.
 これにより、第1吹出口100から空調風が送風されないので前席51の背もたれに空調風が当たることによる効率低下を抑制することができる。また、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量を増加させることもできる。 As a result, since the air conditioning air is not blown from the first outlet 100, it is possible to suppress a decrease in efficiency due to the air conditioning air hitting the backrest of the front seat 51. It is also possible to increase the air volume of the air conditioner air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 また、制御装置30は、第1実施形態の場合と比較して、天井送風装置20の天井第1吹出口210から送風される空調風の向きを車両前方側に調整する。 Further, the control device 30 adjusts the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling first air outlet 210 of the ceiling blower 20 toward the front side of the vehicle as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
 これにより、車両後方を向くよう前席51に着差している乗員の上半身に向かって空調風を流すことができる。 As a result, the air-conditioning air can be blown toward the upper body of the occupant who is wearing the front seat 51 so as to face the rear of the vehicle.
 また、空調装置10が暖房中の場合、インストルメントパネル55の第1吹出口100および第2吹出口120から加熱された空調風が送風されるだけでなく、矢印AF6に示すように前席51の乗員の足元へ向けて加熱された空調風が送風される。 When the air conditioner 10 is heating, not only the heated air conditioning air is blown from the first air outlet 100 and the second air outlet 120 of the instrument panel 55, but also the front seat 51 is shown by the arrow AF6. Heated air-conditioning air is blown toward the feet of the occupants.
 本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と共通の構成から奏される同様の効果を上記第1実施形態と同様に得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
 また、制御装置30は、車両の座席状態として、車両の前席51の前後方向の位置、車両の前席51の背もたれの角度、車両の前席51の向きおよび車両の座席(すなわち前席51または後席52の少なくとも一方)の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つを収集する。 Further, the control device 30 determines the vehicle seat state, such as the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the direction of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle (that is, the front seat 51). Or at least one of the presence or absence of a occupant in at least one of the rear seats 52) is collected.
 このように、車両の前席51の前後方向の位置、車両の前席51の背もたれの角度、車両の前席51の向きおよび車両の座席(すなわち前席51または後席52の少なくとも一方)の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つを車両の座席状態として収集することもできる。 Thus, the position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle and the seat of the vehicle (that is, at least one of the front seat 51 or the rear seat 52). At least one with or without occupants can also be collected as the seating condition of the vehicle.
 また、制御装置30は、収集された車両の前席51の前後方向の位置、車両の前席51の背もたれの角度、車両の前席51の向きおよび車両の座席(すなわち前席51または後席52の少なくとも一方)の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つに応じて天井送風装置20から送風される空調風の向きを変化させる。 Further, the control device 30 determines the position of the collected front seat 51 of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle (that is, the front seat 51 or the rear seat). The direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 is changed according to at least one of the presence or absence of an occupant (at least one of 52).
 このように、収集された車両の前席51の前後方向の位置、車両の前席51の背もたれの角度、車両の前席51の向きおよび車両の座席(すなわち前席51または後席52の少なくとも一方)の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つに応じて天井送風装置20から送風される空調風の向きを変化させることができる。 Thus, the front-rear position of the front seat 51 of the vehicle collected, the angle of the backrest of the front seat 51 of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat 51 of the vehicle and the seat of the vehicle (ie at least the front seat 51 or the rear seat 52). On the other hand, the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 can be changed according to at least one of the presence or absence of an occupant.
 (第3実施形態)
 第3実施形態に係る車両用空調システムについて図14を用いて説明する。本実施形態のインストルメントパネル55には、上記した各実施形態の第2吹出口120が備えられていない。本実施形態の車両用空調システム1は、第2吹出口120に代えて第1吹出口100から送風される空調風が天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達するよう構成されている。
(Third Embodiment)
The vehicle air conditioning system according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The instrument panel 55 of the present embodiment is not provided with the second outlet 120 of each of the above-described embodiments. The vehicle air-conditioning system 1 of the present embodiment is configured such that the air-conditioning air blown from the first air outlet 100 instead of the second air outlet 120 reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 図15に示すように、複数の第1吹出口100には、風向調整板110が設けられている。風向調整板110は、第1吹出口100から車室内に吹き出される空調風の向きを調整するものである。例えば、風向調整板110は、第1吹出口100から車室内に吹き出される空調空の風向きを重力方向に変えるための複数枚の横ルーバー110aと、その空調空の風向きを車幅方向に変えるための複数枚の縦ルーバー110bとを備えている。本実施形態の風向調整板110が備える横ルーバー110aと縦ルーバー110bは、図示していないサーボモータなどのアクチュエータによって駆動される。 As shown in FIG. 15, the plurality of first outlets 100 are provided with wind direction adjusting plates 110. The wind direction adjusting plate 110 adjusts the direction of the air-conditioning air blown into the vehicle interior from the first air outlet 100. For example, the wind direction adjusting plate 110 changes the wind direction of the air-conditioned air blown into the vehicle interior from the first air outlet 100 in the vehicle width direction with a plurality of horizontal louvers 110a for changing the wind direction of the air-conditioned air in the direction of gravity. It is provided with a plurality of vertical louvers 110b for the purpose. The horizontal louver 110a and the vertical louver 110b included in the wind direction adjusting plate 110 of the present embodiment are driven by an actuator such as a servomotor (not shown).
 制御装置30は、第1吹出口100から吹き出される空調風が天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達するよう縦ルーバー110bおよび横ルーバー110aを駆動するアクチュエータを制御する。 The control device 30 controls the actuators that drive the vertical louvers 110b and the horizontal louvers 110a so that the air-conditioning air blown from the first outlet 100 reaches the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 このようにすることで、上記各実施形態の第2吹出口120を備えることなく、第1吹出口100からの空調風を天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達させることができる。 By doing so, the conditioned air from the first outlet 100 can reach the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 without providing the second outlet 120 of each of the above embodiments.
 なお、車両の前席51がリクライニング状態の場合には、図16に示す空調風の流れとなるよう空調装置10および天井送風装置20を制御することができる。 When the front seat 51 of the vehicle is in the reclining state, the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 can be controlled so as to have the flow of the air conditioning air shown in FIG.
 また、車両の前席51が車両後方を向くように回転した状態の場合には、図17に示す空調風の流れとなるよう空調装置10および天井送風装置20を制御することができる。 Further, when the front seat 51 of the vehicle is rotated so as to face the rear of the vehicle, the air conditioner 10 and the ceiling blower 20 can be controlled so as to have the flow of the air conditioning air shown in FIG.
 本実施形態では、上記第1実施形態と共通の構成から奏される同様の効果を上記第1実施形態と同様に得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect obtained from the configuration common to the first embodiment can be obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
 また、第1吹出口100は、車両の前席空間に向けて空調風を送風するフェイス吹出口であり、フェイス吹出口には、空調風の送風方向を変更する風向調整板110が設けられている。そして、風向調整板110によりフェイス吹出口から吹出される空調風の吹出し方向が天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ向いている。 Further, the first air outlet 100 is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioned air toward the front seat space of the vehicle, and the face air outlet is provided with a wind direction adjusting plate 110 that changes the air-conditioning air blowing direction. There is. Then, the direction of the air-conditioning air blown out from the face outlet by the wind direction adjusting plate 110 is directed to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20.
 このように、フェイス吹出口を利用して空調風を天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ導くこともできる。 In this way, the air conditioner air can be guided to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 by using the face air outlet.
 (他の実施形態)
 (1)上記各実施形態では、S102にて、車両5の後席空間RSの温度状態を収集するようにしたが、車両5の後席空間RSの温度に加えて、外気温度、日射量、車両5の乗車している乗員の人数の少なくとも1つを収集することもできる。そして、収集した各種情報に基づいて車両5の後席空間RSの熱負荷を総合的に判断して天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を調整することもできる。
(Other embodiments)
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the temperature state of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is collected in S102, but in addition to the temperature of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5, the outside air temperature, the amount of solar radiation, and the like. It is also possible to collect at least one of the number of occupants in vehicle 5. Then, the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 can be comprehensively determined based on various collected information, and the temperature of the conditioned air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 can be adjusted.
 (2)上記第1実施形態では、車両5の後席空間RSの熱負荷を判定するために、車両5の後席空間RSの空気の温度を検出し、検出した温度を示す信号を制御装置30に出力する後方温度センサ32を備えた。 (2) In the first embodiment, in order to determine the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 is detected, and a signal indicating the detected temperature is output as a control device. A rear temperature sensor 32 that outputs to 30 is provided.
 これに対し、車両5の後席空間RSの熱負荷を判定するために、車両5の後席空間RSに配置された内装部品の表面温度および車両5の座席(具体的には後席52)に着座している乗員の身体の表面温度の少なくとも1つの表面温度を検出する赤外線センサを備えることもできる。なお、乗員の身体の表面温度は、乗員の着衣の表面温度でもよく、乗員の身体の肌の表面温度でもよい。 On the other hand, in order to determine the heat load of the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5, the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space RS of the vehicle 5 and the seat of the vehicle 5 (specifically, the rear seat 52). It may also be equipped with an infrared sensor that detects at least one surface temperature of the body of the occupant seated in the seat. The surface temperature of the occupant's body may be the surface temperature of the occupant's clothing or the surface temperature of the occupant's body skin.
 (3)上記実施形態では、S106、S206にて、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を低下させるようにした。これに対し、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量を増加させるよう空調装置10を制御するようにしてもよい。また、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を低下させるとともに空調風の風量を増加させるよう空調装置10を制御するようにしてもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, in S106 and S206, the temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is lowered. On the other hand, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to increase the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to lower the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and increase the air volume of the air conditioning air.
 (4)上記実施形態では、S114、S214にて、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を上昇させるようにした。これに対し、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の風量を増加させるよう空調装置10を制御するようにしてもよい。また、天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度を上昇させるとともに空調風の風量を増加させるよう空調装置10を制御するようにしてもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, the temperature of the air-conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 is increased in S114 and S214. On the other hand, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to increase the air volume of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20. Further, the air conditioner 10 may be controlled so as to raise the temperature of the air conditioning air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 and increase the air volume of the air conditioning air.
 (5)上記第1実施形態では、状態収集部が車両の後席空間の温度状態を収集し、第2実施形態では車両の座席状態を収集するようにした。これに対し、状態収集部が車両の後席空間の温度状態と車両の座席状態の双方を収集するようにしてもよい。 (5) In the first embodiment, the state collecting unit collects the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle, and in the second embodiment, the seat state of the vehicle is collected. On the other hand, the state collecting unit may collect both the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle.
 (6)上記実施形態の乗員検出部34によって検出された前席51および後席52の乗員の有無に応じて天井送風装置20の吸込口200に到達する空調風の温度および風量を変化させるようにしてもよい。更に、乗員検出部34によって検出された前席51および後席52の乗員の有無に応じて天井送風装置20から送風される空調風の向きを調整するようにしてもよい。 (6) The temperature and air volume of the conditioned air reaching the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20 are changed according to the presence or absence of occupants in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34 of the above embodiment. It may be. Further, the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower 20 may be adjusted according to the presence or absence of passengers in the front seats 51 and the rear seats 52 detected by the occupant detection unit 34.
 なお、本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。また、上記各実施形態は、互いに無関係なものではなく、組み合わせが明らかに不可な場合を除き、適宜組み合わせが可能である。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態を構成する要素は、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに必須であると考えられる場合等を除き、必ずしも必須のものではないことは言うまでもない。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態の構成要素の個数、数値、量、範囲等の数値が言及されている場合、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに特定の数に限定される場合等を除き、その特定の数に限定されるものではない。また、上記各実施形態において、構成要素等の材質、形状、位置関係等に言及するときは、特に明示した場合および原理的に特定の材質、形状、位置関係等に限定される場合等を除き、その材質、形状、位置関係等に限定されるものではない。 Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, the above-described embodiments are not unrelated to each other, and can be appropriately combined unless the combination is clearly impossible. Further, in each of the above embodiments, it goes without saying that the elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential except when it is clearly stated that they are essential and when they are clearly considered to be essential in principle. No. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical values, amounts, and ranges of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, when it is clearly stated that they are particularly essential, and in principle, the number is clearly limited to a specific number. It is not limited to the specific number except when it is done. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when referring to the material, shape, positional relationship, etc. of the constituent elements, etc., except when specifically specified or when the material, shape, positional relationship, etc. are limited to a specific material, shape, positional relationship, etc. in principle. , The material, shape, positional relationship, etc. are not limited.
 (まとめ)
 上記各実施形態の一部または全部で示された第1の観点によれば、車両用空調システムは、空調装置と、天井送風装置と、を備えている。空調装置は、車両のインストルメントパネルに配置された吹出口から車両の前席空間と後席空間を有する車室内に温度調整された空調風を送風する。また、天井送風装置は、車両の天井に配置され、該天井に配置された吸込口から吸い込んだ空調風を車室内の少なくとも後席空間に送風する。また、車両用空調システムは、車両の後席空間の温度状態および車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する状態収集部を備えている。さらに、車両用空調システムは、状態収集部により収集された状態に応じて空調装置を制御することにより吹出口から送風され天井送風装置の吸込口に到達する空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する空調制御部を備えている。
(Summary)
According to the first aspect shown in part or all of the above embodiments, the vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioner and a ceiling blower. The air conditioner blows temperature-controlled air conditioning air from an air outlet arranged on the instrument panel of the vehicle into the vehicle interior having the front seat space and the rear seat space of the vehicle. Further, the ceiling blower is arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle, and the air-conditioning air sucked from the suction port arranged on the ceiling is blown to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior. Further, the vehicle air-conditioning system includes a state collecting unit that collects at least one of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle. Further, the vehicle air-conditioning system controls at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air-conditioning air that is blown from the air outlet and reaches the suction port of the ceiling air-conditioning device by controlling the air-conditioning device according to the state collected by the state collecting unit. It is equipped with an air conditioning control unit that adjusts.
 また、第2の観点によれば、状態収集部は、車両の後席空間の温度状態として後席空間の空気の温度を収集する。このように、車両の後席空間の温度状態として後席空間の空気の温度を収集することができる。 Further, according to the second viewpoint, the state collecting unit collects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle. In this way, the temperature of the air in the rear seat space can be collected as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle.
 また、第3の観点によれば、状態収集部は、車両の後席空間の温度状態として後席空間に配置された内装部品の表面温度および車両の後席に着座している乗員の表面温度の少なくとも1つの表面温度を収集する。 Further, according to the third viewpoint, the state collecting unit determines the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle as the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space and the surface temperature of the occupant seated in the rear seat of the vehicle. Collect at least one surface temperature of.
 このように、車両の後席空間の温度状態として後席空間に配置された内装部品の表面温度および車両の後席に着座している乗員の表面温度の少なくとも1つの表面温度を車両の後席空間の温度状態として収集することもできる。 In this way, as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle, at least one surface temperature of the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space and the surface temperature of the occupant seated in the rear seat of the vehicle is set as the surface temperature of the rear seat of the vehicle. It can also be collected as the temperature state of the space.
 また、第4の観点によれば、吹出口は、車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている。したがって、運転席や助手席の乗員の身体によって吹出口から送風される空調風の流れが変わるのを防止することが可能である。 Further, according to the fourth viewpoint, the air outlet is arranged in the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow of the air-conditioning air blown from the air outlet from being changed by the body of the occupant in the driver's seat or the passenger seat.
 また、第5の観点によれば、吹出口は、天井送風装置の吸込口へ空調風を導くために専用に設けられたものである。このように、天井送風装置20の吸込口200へ空調風を導くために専用に設けられた吹出口を備えることで、乗員に安定的に快適性を提供することができる。 Further, according to the fifth viewpoint, the air outlet is provided exclusively for guiding the air conditioning air to the suction port of the ceiling blower. As described above, by providing the air outlet provided exclusively for guiding the air-conditioning air to the suction port 200 of the ceiling blower 20, it is possible to provide the occupants with stable comfort.
 また、第6の観点によれば、吹出口は、車両の前席空間に向けて空調風を送風するフェイス吹出口であり、フェイス吹出口には、空調風の送風方向を変更する風向調整板が設けられている。そして、風向調整板によりフェイス吹出口から吹出される空調風の吹出し方向を天井送風装置の吸込口へ向けることが可能である。このように、フェイス吹出口を利用して空調風を天井送風装置の吸込口へ導くこともできる。 Further, according to the sixth viewpoint, the air outlet is a face air outlet that blows air-conditioned air toward the front seat space of the vehicle, and the face air outlet is a wind direction adjusting plate that changes the air-conditioning air blowing direction. Is provided. Then, the direction of the air-conditioning air blown out from the face air outlet can be directed to the suction port of the ceiling blower by the wind direction adjusting plate. In this way, the air-conditioning air can be guided to the suction port of the ceiling blower by using the face air outlet.
 また、第7の観点によれば、天井送風装置の吸込口は、車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている。このように、天井送風装置の吸込口を車両の車幅方向の中央に配置することもできる。 Further, according to the seventh viewpoint, the suction port of the ceiling blower is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction. In this way, the suction port of the ceiling blower can be arranged at the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
 また、第8の観点によれば、状態収集部は、車両の座席状態として、車両の前席の前後方向の位置、車両の前席の背もたれの角度、車両の前席の向きおよび車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つを収集する。 Further, according to the eighth viewpoint, the state collecting unit determines the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the seat of the vehicle as the seat state of the vehicle. Collect at least one of the presence or absence of a occupant.
 このように、車両の前席の前後方向の位置、車両の前席の背もたれの角度、車両の前席の向きおよび車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つを車両の座席状態として収集することもできる。 In this way, at least one of the front-rear position of the front seat of the vehicle, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the presence or absence of an occupant of the seat of the vehicle is collected as the seat state of the vehicle. You can also.
 また、第9の観点によれば、空調制御部は、状態収集部により収集された車両の前席の前後方向の位置、車両の前席の背もたれの角度、車両の前席の向きおよび車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つに応じて天井送風装置から送風される空調風の向きを調整する。 Further, according to the ninth viewpoint, the air conditioning control unit is the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle collected by the state collecting unit. The direction of the conditioned air blown from the ceiling blower is adjusted according to at least one of the presence or absence of a seat occupant.
 このように、収集された車両の前席の前後方向の位置、車両の前席の背もたれの角度、車両の前席の向きおよび車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つに応じて天井送風装置20から送風される空調風の向きを調整することができる。 Thus, the ceiling blower depends on at least one of the collected front-rear positions of the front seats of the vehicle, the angle of the backrest of the front seats of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seats of the vehicle and the presence or absence of occupants of the vehicle seats. The direction of the air conditioning air blown from 20 can be adjusted.
 なお、S102、S110、S202、S210の処理が状態収集部に相当し、S106、S114、S206、S214の処理が空調制御部に相当する。 The processing of S102, S110, S202, and S210 corresponds to the state collecting unit, and the processing of S106, S114, S206, and S214 corresponds to the air conditioning control unit.

Claims (9)

  1.  車両の空調を行う車両用空調システムであって、
     前記車両のインストルメントパネル(55)に配置された吹出口(100、120)から前記車両の前席空間(FS)と後席空間(RS)を有する車室内に温度調整された空調風を送風する空調装置(10)と、
     前記車両の天井に配置され、該天井に配置された吸込口(200)から吸い込んだ前記空調風を前記車室内の少なくとも前記後席空間に送風する天井送風装置(20)と、
     前記車両の前記後席空間の温度状態および前記車両の座席状態の少なくとも一方の状態を収集する状態収集部(S102、S110、S202、S210)と、
     前記状態収集部により収集された前記状態に応じて前記空調装置を制御することにより前記吹出口から送風され前記天井送風装置の吸込口に到達する前記空調風の温度および風量の少なくとも一方を調整する空調制御部(S106、S114、S206、S214)と、を備えた車両用空調システム。
    A vehicle air conditioning system that air-conditions vehicles.
    A temperature-controlled air-conditioned air is blown from the air outlets (100, 120) arranged on the instrument panel (55) of the vehicle into the vehicle interior having the front seat space (FS) and the rear seat space (RS) of the vehicle. Air conditioner (10) and
    A ceiling blower (20) arranged on the ceiling of the vehicle and sucking the air-conditioning air from the suction port (200) arranged on the ceiling to at least the rear seat space in the vehicle interior.
    A state collecting unit (S102, S110, S202, S210) that collects at least one of the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle and the seat state of the vehicle.
    By controlling the air conditioner according to the state collected by the state collecting unit, at least one of the temperature and the air volume of the air conditioner that is blown from the air outlet and reaches the suction port of the ceiling blower is adjusted. A vehicle air conditioning system including an air conditioning control unit (S106, S114, S206, S214).
  2.  前記状態収集部は、前記車両の前記後席空間の温度状態として前記後席空間の空気の温度を収集する請求項1に記載の車両用空調システム。 The vehicle air-conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the state collecting unit collects the temperature of the air in the rear seat space as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle.
  3.  前記状態収集部は、前記車両の前記後席空間の温度状態として前記後席空間に配置された内装部品の表面温度および前記車両の後席に着座している乗員の表面温度の少なくとも1つの表面温度を収集する請求項1または2に記載の車両用空調システム。 The state collecting unit is the surface temperature of at least one of the surface temperature of the interior parts arranged in the rear seat space and the surface temperature of the occupant seated in the rear seat of the vehicle as the temperature state of the rear seat space of the vehicle. The vehicle air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature is collected.
  4.  前記吹出口は、前記車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の車両用空調システム。 The vehicle air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air outlet is located at the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction.
  5.  前記吹出口(120)は、前記天井送風装置の前記吸込口へ前記空調風を導くために専用に設けられたものである請求項4に記載の車両用空調システム。 The vehicle air-conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the air outlet (120) is provided exclusively for guiding the air-conditioning air to the suction port of the ceiling blower.
  6.  前記吹出口は、前記車両の前記前席空間に向けて前記空調風を送風するフェイス吹出口(100)であり、
     前記フェイス吹出口には、前記空調風の送風方向を変更する風向調整板(110)が設けられており、
     前記風向調整板により前記フェイス吹出口から吹出される前記空調風の吹出し方向を前記天井送風装置の前記吸込口へ向けることが可能である請求項4に記載の車両用空調システム。
    The air outlet is a face air outlet (100) that blows the air-conditioning air toward the front seat space of the vehicle.
    The face outlet is provided with a wind direction adjusting plate (110) for changing the blowing direction of the air conditioning air.
    The vehicle air-conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the air-conditioning air blown out from the face air outlet by the wind direction adjusting plate can be directed to the suction port of the ceiling blower.
  7.  前記天井送風装置の前記吸込口は、前記車両の車幅方向の中央に配置されている請求項1ないし6のいずれか1つに記載の車両用空調システム。 The vehicle air-conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the suction port of the ceiling blower is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle.
  8.  前記状態収集部は、前記車両の座席状態として、前記車両の前席の前後方向の位置、前記車両の前席の背もたれの角度、前記車両の前席の向きおよび前記車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つを収集する請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の車両用空調システム。 The state collecting unit determines the seating state of the vehicle, such as the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the presence or absence of an occupant of the seat of the vehicle. The vehicle air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one of the above is collected.
  9.  前記空調制御部は、前記状態収集部により収集された前記車両の前席の前後方向の位置、前記車両の前席の背もたれの角度、前記車両の前席の向きおよび前記車両の座席の乗員の有無の少なくとも1つに応じて前記天井送風装置から送風される前記空調風の向きを調整する請求項8に記載の車両用空調システム。 The air conditioning control unit is the position of the front seat of the vehicle in the front-rear direction, the angle of the backrest of the front seat of the vehicle, the orientation of the front seat of the vehicle, and the occupant of the seat of the vehicle, which are collected by the state collecting unit. The vehicle air conditioning system according to claim 8, wherein the direction of the air conditioning air blown from the ceiling blower is adjusted according to at least one of the presence or absence.
PCT/JP2020/037052 2019-10-18 2020-09-30 Automotive air conditioning system WO2021075258A1 (en)

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JPH07117455A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-09 Nippondenso Co Ltd Automobile air-conditioner
JP2002046445A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-12 Denso Corp Air conditioner for vehicle and method of controlling the air conditioner
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JP2019135121A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-15 株式会社デンソー Vehicular air conditioner

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JPH0522113U (en) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-23 三菱重工業株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
JPH07117455A (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-09 Nippondenso Co Ltd Automobile air-conditioner
JP2002046445A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-12 Denso Corp Air conditioner for vehicle and method of controlling the air conditioner
JP2006248352A (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Denso Corp Temperature detecting device for vehicle and air conditioner for vehicle
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