WO2021073533A1 - Adjustment apparatus of spatial light modulator and projection apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Adjustment apparatus of spatial light modulator and projection apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073533A1
WO2021073533A1 PCT/CN2020/120897 CN2020120897W WO2021073533A1 WO 2021073533 A1 WO2021073533 A1 WO 2021073533A1 CN 2020120897 W CN2020120897 W CN 2020120897W WO 2021073533 A1 WO2021073533 A1 WO 2021073533A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light modulator
spatial light
adjusting
hole
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/120897
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建华
周正平
杜鹏
李屹
Original Assignee
深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021073533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073533A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3102Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of optics and projection technology, and in particular to an adjustment device of a spatial light modulator and a projection device including the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator.
  • DMD is mainly used as the key output device for imaging.
  • a single DMD device will become very unstable when the temperature limit is exceeded due to heat dissipation limitations, so the use of multiple DMDs together becomes a good choice.
  • the key to the use of multiple DMDs is the overlap of the projection pixels. This not only requires precise adjustment of the relative position of two or more DMDs during installation, but also ensures that the entire machine can still maintain multiple DMDs after being installed and fixed.
  • the pixel coincidence degree is adjusted to prevent the stress release of the structural parts around the DMD after installation, and the shrinkage during the glue curing process, which causes the projection pixels of multiple DMDs to be misaligned. Therefore, it is very critical to ensure the stable and reliable fixing method of the DMD after adjusting the position.
  • the present application provides an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator and a projection device including the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator, so that the position of the spatial light modulator can be adjusted after being stably installed, ensuring multiple spaces The projected image pixels of the light modulator overlap.
  • the present application provides an adjusting device for a spatial light modulator, which includes an optical engine housing, at least two spatial light modulator components arranged on the optical engine housing, and at least one adjusting member, wherein at least A spatial light modulator assembly is connected to the optical machine housing through the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the spatial light modulator in the connected spatial light modulator assembly.
  • the present application also provides a projection device including the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator, and the projection device has all the functions and advantages of the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator.
  • This application through the adjustment piece that integrates the fixed function and the adjustment function, realizes that the spatial light modulator can still be fine-tuned at the pixel level after being installed and fixed, so as to ensure that the pixels of the projected image of multiple spatial light modulators overlap, and can It effectively reduces the displacement of the modulator chip caused by temperature, force, vibration and other factors after installation, and improves the stability of the modulator chip installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator in one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the opto-mechanical housing in FIG. 1 from one perspective.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the opto-mechanical housing in FIG. 3 from another viewing angle.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting member in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in Fig. 5 from another perspective.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fine adjustment element and the adjustment piece in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the trimming element and the mounting plate.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of adjusting the DMD assembly by rotating the fine-tuning element.
  • FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 1 from one angle of view.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the DMD device in FIG. 10 from another perspective.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the driving board in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 13 from another perspective.
  • Fig. 15 is a partial assembly schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic insulating pad in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 17 from another perspective.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the DMD assembly in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glass ring in FIG. 1 and FIG. 20.
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator in one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of FIG. 1.
  • the present application provides an adjusting device for a spatial light modulator, which includes an optical machine housing 100, at least two spatial light modulator assemblies 200 arranged on the optical machine housing 100, and at least one adjusting member 300, of which at least one The spatial light modulator assembly 200 is connected to the optical machine housing 100 through an adjusting member 300.
  • Each spatial light modulator assembly 200 includes a spatial light modulator 1, and the adjusting member 300 is used for the spatial light modulator connected to it.
  • the modulator chip 1 in the assembly 200 performs position adjustment.
  • the DMD assembly 200 described below is the spatial light modulator assembly 200
  • the DMD device 1 is the spatial light modulator 1.
  • each DMD component 200 includes a DMD device 1,
  • the driving board 2, the fixing board 3, the radiator 4, and a number of connecting pieces 5 with limit parts are connected in a body and fixed on the optical engine housing 100.
  • one of the DMD components 200 is connected to the opto-mechanical housing 100 through an adjusting member 300; the other DMD component 200 is directly fixed to the opto-mechanical housing 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the optical machine housing in FIG. 1 from one angle
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the optical machine housing in FIG. 3 from another angle.
  • the optical machine housing 100 includes a roughly rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame includes four sidewalls 101, two of which are adjacent to each other.
  • the side walls 101 are respectively used for fixing a DMD assembly 200.
  • the outer surface of one of the side walls 101 used for directly fixing the DMD assembly 200 is provided with a mounting groove 102, and the mounting groove 102 is used for mounting the DMD device 1 in the DMD assembly 200.
  • the placement groove 102 is generally rectangular, the placement groove 102 does not penetrate the corresponding side wall 101, and a corner of the placement groove 102 is provided with a fitting notch 103; one of the side walls 101 is A number of positioning posts 104 and a number of bosses 114 are protrusively provided on the bottom surface of the placement groove 102. The positioning posts 104 and the bosses 114 are used for positioning when the DMD device 1 is installed; one of the side walls 101 is in the placement groove 102.
  • the outer surface of the wall 101 is respectively protruded at the four corners of the periphery of the placement groove 102 with protrusions 106 for fixing the corresponding driving board 2, and the end of each protrusion 106 is axially provided with a threaded hole; for fixing the DMD assembly 200
  • the outer surface of the other side wall 101 is provided with a light through hole 107, the other side wall 101 is provided with a lug 108 on the opposite sides of the light hole 107, and the outer surface of each lug 108 is provided
  • the two positioning posts 104 are located at two opposite corners of the light-transmitting hole 105, and the number of bosses 114 is three.
  • Three bosses 114 are symmetrically arranged around the light-transmitting hole 105 with respect to the center line of the light-transmitting hole 105, and the DMD device 1 can be quickly and stably installed in the mounting groove through the two positioning posts 104 on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 102
  • the three bosses 114 on the bottom surface of the placement groove 102 can position the DMD device 1 in the vertical direction.
  • the number of the positioning posts 104 may be 3, 4, or other numbers; the number of the boss 114 may be 4 or more, so that the DMD device 1 can be installed smoothly, and the boss 114 It is also not necessary to symmetrically arrange the light-transmitting holes.
  • the two side walls 101 for fixing the DMD assembly 200 on the opto-mechanical housing 100 can be configured with positioning posts 109, and the positioning posts 109 on each side wall 101 are used To connect an adjusting member 300.
  • the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator may be applied to the three DMD assembly 200, and three of the four side walls 101 of the optical machine housing 100 are respectively mounted with one In the DMD assembly 200, at least one of the DMD assemblies 200 and the corresponding side wall 101 is provided with an adjusting member 300, and the other two DMD assemblies 200 and the corresponding side wall 101 may be provided with or without an adjusting member 300. It can be understood that when the optical machine housing 100 is installed with the three DMD assembly 200, its specific structure and shape and the setting angle of the side wall 101 should meet the actual application.
  • the opto-mechanical housing 100 also has other structural features, which are not described and illustrated because they are not related to the improvement of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in FIG. 1 from one perspective
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in FIG. 5 from another perspective
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram Installation diagram of fine-tuning components and adjustment parts in 1.
  • the adjusting member 300 has a front surface 301 and a back surface 303, the front surface 301 is used for mounting the DMD device 1, and the back surface 303 is connected to the optical machine housing 100.
  • the adjusting member 300 includes a substantially rectangular positioning plate 310, a mounting plate 330, and an adjusting ring 350 connected between the positioning plate 310 and the mounting plate 330.
  • the DMD device 1 is mounted on the mounting plate 330, adjusting the adjusting ring 350 can make the adjusting ring 350 displace and drive the mounting plate 330 to move, thereby driving the DMD device 1 to perform position adjustment.
  • the mounting plate 330 is arranged in the middle of the rectangular positioning plate 310.
  • the positioning plate 310 can be in other shapes that meet the actual situation, such as an isosceles trapezoid, a diamond shape, etc.; the mounting plate 330 can also be set at other positions of the positioning plate 310 according to requirements, such as left or right. Set to the right.
  • the mounting plate 330 is provided with a seating groove 332, and the seating groove 332 has a fitting notch 331, a plurality of positioning posts 333, and a plurality of bosses 363.
  • the DMD device 1 is installed in the seating groove 332.
  • the adapter notch 331, the positioning post 333, and the boss 363 are used for mounting, guiding and positioning the DMD device 1;
  • the mounting plate 330 is provided with a regular rectangular light-transmitting hole 335 on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 332, The light-transmitting hole 335 penetrates the mounting board 330.
  • the four corners of the front surface of the mounting plate 330 are also provided with protruding posts 334 for mounting and fixing the corresponding driving plate 2.
  • each protruding post 334 is axially provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes pass through the mounting plate 330.
  • the positioning post 333 and the boss 363 respectively have the same functions as the aforementioned positioning post 104 and the boss 114, and will not be repeated here.
  • each connecting piece 312 is provided with a stepped through hole 314, and the large hole of each stepped through hole 314 is opened on the front surface 301.
  • a generally rectangular receiving space 315 is opened in the middle of the front of the positioning plate 310.
  • the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 are both received in the receiving space 315, and the adjusting ring 350 is located around the outside of the mounting plate 330, so that the adjusting ring 350
  • a first adjusting groove 352 is formed between the positioning plate 310 and a second adjusting groove 354 is formed between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330.
  • the receiving space 315 is set to be rectangular according to the shape of the rectangular positioning plate 310.
  • the accommodating space 315 can be set in other corresponding shapes according to the shape of the positioning plate 310, for example, it is set in an isosceles trapezoid like the positioning plate 310.
  • the gap between the first adjusting groove 352 and the second adjusting groove 354 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
  • the first adjusting groove 352 extends along the peripheral surface of the inner wall of the accommodating space 315, and at least one elastic first connecting portion 355 for connecting the positioning plate 310 and the adjusting ring 350 is provided on the first adjusting groove 352, each The first connecting portion 355 has an elastic U-shaped structure. One end of the first connecting portion 355 is connected to the positioning plate 310, and the other end is connected to the adjusting ring 350; the second adjusting groove 354 is along the inner wall of the adjusting ring 350.
  • the second adjusting groove 354 is provided with at least one elastic second connecting portion 357 for connecting the mounting plate 330 and the adjusting ring 350.
  • Each second connecting portion 357 is also a U-shaped structure with elasticity. One end of the second connecting portion 357 is connected to the mounting plate 330, and the other end is connected to the adjusting ring 350.
  • the first adjusting groove 352 is provided with a U-shaped first connecting portion 355 at the middle positions of the opposite ends of the adjusting ring 350, and one end of each first connecting portion 355 is connected to the positioning
  • the other end of the inner wall surface of the receiving space 315 of the plate 310 is connected to the outer wall surface of the adjusting ring 350, so that the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 are connected as a whole
  • the second adjusting groove 354 is located at two opposite sides of the adjusting ring 350
  • the sides (different from the two sides where the first connecting portion 355 is located) are respectively provided with second connecting portions 357 having a U-shaped structure near the four corners, and one end of each second connecting portion 357 is connected to the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the mounting plate 330 On the upper side, the other end is connected to the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, so that the mounting plate 330 and the adjusting ring 350 are integrally connected.
  • the positioning plate 310, the adjusting ring 350 is
  • the adjusting ring 350 has two inner and outer wall peripheral surfaces, wherein the wall peripheral surface closer to the inner placement groove 332 is defined as the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, and the other wall peripheral surface The surface is defined as the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the adjusting ring 350; the mounting plate 330 has only one wall peripheral surface, and is opposed to the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, which is defined as the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the mounting plate 330, and the peripheral surface of the mounting plate 330 There is a second adjusting groove 354 between the peripheral surface of the outer wall and the peripheral surface of the inner wall of the adjusting ring 350; similarly, the accommodating space 315 has only one wall peripheral surface, and is spaced opposite to the peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, defining it It is the inner wall peripheral surface of the receiving space 315, and a first adjusting groove 352 is interposed between the inner wall peripheral surface of the receiving space 315 and the outer wall peripheral surface of the adjusting adjusting .
  • the adjusting ring 355 is a rectangular ring body, including two X-direction sides and two Y-direction side surfaces, where the X-direction is perpendicular to the Y-direction.
  • the first adjusting groove 352 is provided on the opposite X-direction side of the adjusting ring 350 with one group (2) or two groups (4) of the first connecting portion 355 in a U-shaped structure, and the second adjusting groove 354 is in the adjusting ring.
  • One set (2) or two (4) second connecting portions 357 in a U-shaped structure are respectively provided on the opposite Y-direction sides of 350.
  • the X-direction side of the adjustment ring 350 is provided with a set of first connecting portions 355, and the adjusting ring 350Y is provided with a set of second connecting portions 357 on the side thereof.
  • the number of the first connecting portions 355 between the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 and the number of the second connecting portions 357 between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 may also be other actual numbers.
  • the position of the first connecting portion 355 can also be set at any position between the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 as required, such as two opposite corners, two adjacent sides, opposite sides, etc.; the second connecting portion
  • the position of 357 can also be set at other positions between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 as required, such as the centers of opposite sides; the first connecting portion 355 and/or the second connecting portion 357 can also be uniform or non-uniform. Arrange evenly.
  • first connecting portion 355 and the second connecting portion 357 may have other shapes, such as a V shape, a rectangular shape with an opening, an S shape, etc., and only one end of the first connecting portion 355 is connected to the adjusting ring. 350, the other end is connected to the positioning plate 310; one end of the second connecting portion 357 is connected to the adjusting ring 350, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 330.
  • the adjusting member 300 may also be provided with only the first adjusting groove 352 and the corresponding first connecting portion 355 as required, or more connecting grooves and corresponding connecting portions may be provided as required.
  • One long side and/or at least one short side of the positioning plate 310 close to the fitting notch 331 is also provided with a threaded hole for inserting the fine adjustment element 400, the fine adjustment element 400 is used to push the mounting plate 330 Or adjusting ring 350.
  • a first threaded hole 316 is provided at the middle position of the long side of the positioning plate 310 close to the fitting notch 331, and a first threaded hole 316 is provided at the middle position of the two short sides of the positioning plate 310.
  • the second threaded hole 318, the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a through hole 356 at a position corresponding to the first threaded hole 316, and the first adjusting groove 352 and the second adjusting groove 354 are connected at the through hole 356, so that the first The fine adjustment element 400 installed in a threaded hole 316 can directly push the mounting plate 330 through the through hole 356; correspondingly, the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the second threaded holes 318 on the two short sides can push the adjustment ring 350.
  • the adjusting ring 350 has a convex platform 359 on the front surface 301 corresponding to the notch 356, and the platform 359 is used to ensure that the adjusting ring 350 is still integrated at the notch 356.
  • the fine adjustment element 400 is a screw, because there is a first adjustment groove 352 between the adjustment ring 350 and the positioning plate 310, and the adjustment ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 are separated from each other. They are connected by two first connecting parts 355.
  • the two first connecting parts 355 will meet The elastic deformation occurs so that the adjusting ring 350 can move in the first adjusting groove 352 along a horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, so that the position of the adjusting ring 350 relative to the positioning plate 310 is changed, that is, the position of the adjusting ring 350 It can be fine-tuned relative to the positioning plate 310 to drive the mounting plate 330 integrated with the adjusting ring 350 to move; similarly, when the fine-tuning screw 400 in the first threaded hole 316 on the long side of the positioning plate 310 is screwed, it is directly When the mounting plate 330 is pushed against, the four second connecting portions 357 will also be elastically deformed, and the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 that are connected together will have corresponding displacements.
  • the adjusting ring 350 can be positioned in the first adjusting groove 352 and the first adjusting groove 352
  • the second adjusting groove 354 moves along the horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, and the mounting plate 330 is driven to move in the second adjusting groove 354 along the horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, so that the mounting plate can be moved.
  • the position of the 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 changes.
  • turning the fine adjustment screw 400 to change the position of the mounting plate 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 refers to adjusting the fine adjustment screw 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 and/or the second threaded hole 318
  • the degree of tightness is used to change the magnitude of the thrust force, thereby changing the amount of elastic deformation caused by it, so that the position of the mounting plate 330 can be adjusted.
  • the DMD device 1 is installed in the mounting groove 332 of the mounting plate 330, and the position of the mounting plate 330 can be fine-tuned by turning the fine-adjusting screw 400, that is, the position of the mounting plate 330 can be fine-tuned by turning the fine-adjusting screw 400.
  • the position of DMD device 1 is fine-tuned.
  • the fine-tuning element 400 that is, the fine-tuning screw
  • the fine-tuning screw can also be sleeved with a spring, through which the elastic force enables the fine-tuning screw to better engage and position the threaded hole, so that the adjusted mounting plate 330 There is no displacement under the action of no external force, and the stability of the DMD device 1 is ensured.
  • the fine-tuning element 400 may not be sleeved with a spring; the fine-tuning element 400 may also be a screw.
  • the adjustment ring 350 may not have a through hole 356, and the fine adjustment element 400 is directly used to push the adjustment ring 350 to drive the mounting plate 330 to change position, or the adjustment ring 350 corresponds to
  • the position of the first threaded hole 316 is also provided with a through hole, so that the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 can also directly push the mounting plate 330.
  • a first through hole is opened at the center of the long side (Y-direction side) of the positioning plate 310, and the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a second through hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole.
  • the mounting plate 330 is provided with a threaded hole at a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the fine adjustment element 400 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the mounting plate 330 through the first through hole and the second through hole. , Rotating the fine-tuning element 400, the second connecting portion 357 will be elastically deformed, and the mounting plate 330 will move in the X direction or the -X direction.
  • a third through hole is opened at the center of the short side (X-side side) of the positioning plate 310 (the third through hole has the same function as the first through hole opened on the long side of the positioning plate 310.
  • the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a threaded hole at a position corresponding to the third through hole, the fine adjusting element 400 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the adjusting ring 350 after passing through the third through hole, and rotates In the fine-tuning element 400, the first connecting portion 357 will be elastically deformed, and the mounting plate 330 will move in the Y direction or the -Y direction.
  • the through hole on the positioning plate 310 is a counterbore with an inner stepped surface, and the positioning plate 310 is on the peripheral side of the through hole.
  • a first locking portion is provided, and the first locking portion is a pair of pressing pieces 410 screwed to the positioning plate 310 by screws, and the pair of pressing pieces 410 are arranged symmetrically about the through hole;
  • the fine-tuning element 400 is provided with a second locking portion, and the second locking portion is a convex ring 420 that is arranged around the fine-tuning element 400.
  • the pair of pressing pieces 410 abuts on one side of the convex ring 420, and the opposite side of the convex ring 420 abuts on the inner step surface, so that the fine adjustment element 400 cannot Moves relative to the positioning plate 310 along the axial direction of the through hole, so that when the fine adjustment element 400 is screwed, the fine adjustment element 400 only rotates relative to the positioning plate 310 without relative movement, thereby changing
  • the meshing length between the fine adjustment element 400 and the corresponding threaded hole is used to drive the mounting plate 330 to move.
  • the positioning plate 310 and the fine-tuning element 400 may be locked in other ways to achieve relative rotation between the two without relative movement.
  • the second locking part is Opened in the ring groove of the fine-tuning element 400, the pair of pressing pieces are clamped into the ring groove, and the fine-tuning element 400 can also be rotated only relative to the positioning plate 310 without moving along the axis of the through hole. Relative movement in the direction.
  • the fine adjustment element 400 may be a fine adjustment screw.
  • two fine-tuning elements 400 are installed on the long side (Y-direction side) of the positioning plate 310, and the two fine-tuning elements 400 are rotated in opposite directions to realize the alignment of the DMD assembly 200.
  • the two fine-tuning elements 400 are rotated in opposite directions to adjust the engagement lengths between the two fine-tuning elements 400 and their corresponding threaded holes respectively, thereby driving the mounting plate 330 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane.
  • the second connecting portion 357 is elastically deformed, thereby causing the DMD assembly 200 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 realizes the rotation adjustment of the DMD.
  • two fine-tuning elements 400 can also be installed on the short side (X-direction side) of the positioning plate 310. By rotating the two fine-tuning elements 400 in different directions, the first connecting portion 355 is generated. The elastic deformation causes the DMD assembly 200 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane.
  • FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 1 from one perspective
  • FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 10 from another perspective.
  • the DMD device 1 is rectangular and has a front surface 11 and a back surface 13, and a corner of the DMD device 1 has a matching notch 15.
  • a mounting positioning hole 12 and a micro-mirror reflective area 14 are provided on the front side 11 of the DMD device 1; a heat dissipation area 16 is provided in the middle of the back side of the DMD device 1 corresponding to the micro-mirror reflective area 14, and the DMD device 1
  • the back surface of the DMD device 1 is provided with positioning posts 17 at opposite ends of the heat dissipation area 16 respectively, and the back surface of the DMD device 1 is also provided with a conductive contact array 18 around the heat dissipation area 16.
  • one of the DMD devices 1 can be quickly installed on the In the placement groove 102 of the optical engine housing 100; and through the positioning and matching of the positioning hole 12 and the positioning post 333, and the guidance of the adapting missing corner 15 and the adapting missing corner 331, another DMD device can be 1 Quickly install in the mounting groove 332 of the adjusting member 300.
  • the DMD device 1 performs three-point positioning in the vertical direction through three bosses provided on the bottom surface of the corresponding placement groove, and performs horizontal positioning through the cooperation between the positioning column and the positioning hole. Positioning, the positioning column and the positioning hole are arranged in two groups in cooperation
  • the DMD device 1 and the positioning posts and positioning holes of the corresponding placement grooves can be set in three groups or other numbers according to the situation; the bosses can be set symmetrically to four or more according to the situation, and they are horizontal. Positioning in the direction.
  • the installation and positioning structure between the DMD device 1 and the corresponding placement groove may also be a positioning pin and a positioning hole. In the case of multiple sets of positioning, it may also be a positioning column and a positioning hole, a positioning pin and a positioning hole. Use of holes.
  • the DMD device 1 after the DMD device 1 is stably installed in the installation groove 102 of the optical machine housing 100 and the installation groove 332 of the adjusting member 300, there may be provided between the DMD device 1 and the installation board 330 A circle of natural curing glue is used to seal the inside of the optical engine housing 100 and prevent dust.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the driving board in FIG. 1.
  • the drive board 2 has a front face 21 and a corresponding back face 23.
  • the front face 21 of the drive board 2 is provided with a positioning hole 22 that matches the positioning post 17 on the DMD device 1.
  • the column 17 can pass through the positioning hole 22 and be further installed and positioned with the fixing plate 3;
  • the front face 21 of the driving plate 2 is also provided with positioning holes 24 for fitting with the fixing plate 3, screw through holes 26, and A through hole 28 for the positioning post 109 on the optical engine housing 100 to pass through, and a through hole 29 corresponding to the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1.
  • the corresponding driving board 2 passes through the positioning column 17 and the positioning The positioning of the hole 22 is matched and pressed on the DMD device 1.
  • the front face 21 of the driving board 2 is in contact with the back face 13 of the DMD device 1, and the DMD device 1 is connected to the driving board through the conductive contact array 18 and the driving board with a 2-point electrical connection. connection.
  • FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 1 from one view angle
  • FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 13 from another view angle.
  • the fixing plate 3 is in the shape of an I-shape
  • the fixing plate 3 has a corresponding front 31 and a back 33
  • a positioning post 32 is provided on the front 31 of the fixing plate 3
  • the positioning holes 34 on the DMD device 1 are matched with the positioning posts 17.
  • the middle part of the back 33 of the fixing plate 3 is also provided with through holes 35, screw through holes 36 at the four corners, and protruding posts 38 for fixing and installing the radiator 4, and the end of each protruding post 38 is axially opened There is a threaded hole, and the threaded hole penetrates the fixing plate 3.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial assembly diagram of FIG. 1.
  • the DMD device 1 is first received in the seating groove 332 of the adjusting member 300, and the driving board 2 is laminated on the adjusting member 300.
  • the fixed plate 3 is laminated on the back 23 of the drive plate 2 facing away from the adjusting member 300. The fixed plate 3 passes through the fit between the positioning posts 32 and the positioning holes 24 on the drive plate 2, and the positioning holes 34 are connected to the DMD device 1.
  • the upper positioning posts 17 are pressed against the driving board 2 by the positioning cooperation; the front 31 of the fixing board 3 is in contact with the back 23 of the driving board 2, and then the four sets of set screws 51 are passed through the fixing board 3 in turn.
  • the screw through holes 36 on the upper and the screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 are matched with the threaded holes of the corresponding protrusion 334 on the adjusting member 300, so that the driving board 2 is fixed on the adjusting member 300, and the DMD device 1 is clamped It is pressed and positioned in the seating groove 332 of the adjusting member 300 to ensure that the DMD device 1 and the driving board 2 are in close contact.
  • the DMD assembly 200 when assembling the DMD assembly 200 directly connected to the optical machine housing 100, first place the DMD device 1 in the placement slot 102 of the optical machine housing 100, stack the driving board 2 on the DMD device 1, and then fix it.
  • the board 3 is stacked on the driving board 2, and the four sets of the set screws 51 are passed through the screw through holes 36 on the fixing board 3 and the screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 in sequence, and then they are connected with the convex on the optical engine housing 100.
  • the threaded holes of the column 106 are matched to fix the driving board 2 on the optical engine housing 100, and the DMD device 1 is pressed by the driving board 2 into the seating groove 102 of the optical engine housing 100.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic insulating pad in FIG. 1.
  • an elastic insulating pad 7 is further provided between each driving plate 2 and the corresponding fixing plate 3, and the elastic insulating pad 7 may be one of a rubber pad or a silicone pad.
  • the shape of the elastic insulating pad 7 is consistent with the shape of the fixing plate 3.
  • the elastic insulating pad 7 is mainly used to prevent the drive plate 2 from being short-circuited, and can also be used to prevent the fixing plate 3 from abrading the drive plate 2.
  • the elastic insulating pad 7 is provided with a gourd through hole 71 for the positioning post 32 on the fixing plate 3 and the set screw 51 to pass through together, and the set screw 51 through holes 72 that pass through separately, and through holes 73 through which the positioning posts 17 on the DMD device 1 pass.
  • the elastic insulating pad 7 is also provided with a through hole corresponding to the through hole 35 of the fixing plate 3 ⁇ 74.
  • a gasket 8 may be provided between each set screw 51 and the corresponding fixing plate 3.
  • the gasket 8 may be a metal shrapnel or a rubber shrapnel. Or silicone shrapnel, etc.
  • the mating structure for mounting and positioning between the fixing plate 3, the driving plate 2, and the DMD device 1 may also be a type including positioning pins, positioning holes, and elastic buckles. , It can also be a combination structure of positioning column, positioning pin and positioning hole.
  • the shape of the fixing plate 3 and the elastic insulating pad 7 can also be made into other shapes that meet the actual application conditions, such as a rectangle, and only need to be provided with positioning holes, through holes, penetrating holes and other corresponding structures. feature.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 1 from one perspective
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 17 from another perspective.
  • each heat sink 4 includes a connecting block 41 and a heat sink 48 connected to the connecting block 41.
  • a side 42 of the connecting block 41 facing the fixing plate 3 protrudes
  • the heat-conducting block 43 is used to conduct the heat on the DMD device 1 to the heat sink 48 so as to dissipate the heat of the DMD device 1.
  • the heat conducting block 43 passes through the through hole 35 on the fixing plate 3, the through hole 74 on the elastic insulating pad 7 and the through hole 29 on the drive plate 2 in sequence, and then interacts with the The heat dissipation area 16 on the back 13 of the DMD device 1 is close to each other to dissipate the heat of the DMD device 1.
  • the side 42 of the connecting block 41 facing the fixing plate 3 is further provided with a gourd hole 45, and the side 44 of the connecting block 41 facing away from the fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 47 with stepped surfaces 46. One part communicates with the connecting hole 47, and the other part has a countersunk shape.
  • the middle portion of the side 44 of the connecting block 41 facing away from the fixing plate 3 is provided with two connecting grooves 442 along the length direction of the connecting block 41.
  • the heat sink 48 includes two heat pipes 482 and a number of heat dissipation fins 484. One end of the two heat pipes 482 is connected to the two connection grooves 442 of the connecting block 41, and a number of heat dissipation fins 484 are connected in a layered manner. At the other end of the two heat pipes 482.
  • the heat generated by the DMD device 1 is conducted to the heat dissipation fins 484 through the heat conduction block 43, the connection block 41 and the heat conduction tube 482, and these heat dissipation fins 484 can accelerate the dissipation of the heat generated by the DMD device 1.
  • the penetration holes 35, the penetration holes 74, and the penetration holes 29 through which the heat conducting block 43 sequentially passes are all disposed at positions corresponding to the heat dissipation area 16, wherein the penetration hole 74
  • the and through holes 35 are respectively arranged at the center positions of the elastic insulating pad 7 and the fixing plate 3.
  • the penetration hole 35 and the penetration hole 74 may also be arranged in other corresponding positions other than the central position.
  • a layer of thermal conductive silicone grease is filled between the thermal conductive block 43 and the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • thermally conductive materials such as thermally conductive pads may be filled between the thermally conductive block 43 and the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1.
  • FIG. 19 is an assembly diagram of the DMD assembly in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure in FIG.
  • the four sets of set screws 52 with springs 9 respectively pass through the connecting holes 47 on the connecting block 41 and then connect to the corresponding protruding posts 38 on the fixing plate 3.
  • the threaded holes are matched to fix the radiator 4 on the fixing plate 3.
  • one end of each spring 9 abuts against the nut of the set screw 52, and the other end abuts against the step surface 46 on the connecting hole 47.
  • the part of the sink groove on the connecting block 41 where the gourd hole 45 and the connecting hole 47 are not connected corresponds to the position of the set screw 51, and there is a certain gap between the nut of the set screw 51.
  • the spring 9 and the above-mentioned gasket 8, the elastic insulating pad 7 and other elastic parts are in a certain compressed state after stable assembly to ensure that the components are tightly fitted, and at the same time, the external force and vibration are reduced by its elastic deformation.
  • the forces generated by other unstable factors are offset, thereby further ensuring the accuracy and stability of the assembly of the DMD assembly 200.
  • the elastic deformation of the above-mentioned elastic member can also disperse and offset the force generated when the tightening screw 51 and/or the tightening screw 52 are tightened, so as to avoid directly applying force to the DMD device 1 to protect the DMD device 1.
  • the connecting member 5 with the limiting portion is specifically a set screw 51 and a set screw 52.
  • the set screw 51, the set screw 52, and the screw-fitted opening are provided with threads.
  • the convex posts of the holes are arranged correspondingly and reasonably distributed on the corresponding parts.
  • the number of the set screws 51 and/or the set screws 52 can also be other than the four groups, which can be set according to the actual application. .
  • the connecting member 5 with the limiting portion may also be a fastening structure member other than a tightening screw, including but not limited to an elastic hook.
  • the DMD device 1, the driving board 2, the fixing board 3, the heat sink 4, and the connecting member 5 with a limit portion in each DMD assembly 200 are in accordance with The above-mentioned matching method is connected in one body; one of the DMD components 200 is directly fixed to the optical machine housing 100 through the cooperation of the set screw 51 and the threaded hole of the corresponding boss 106, and the other DMD component 200 is directly fixed to the optical machine housing 100 through the set screw 51
  • the adjusting member 300 is carried on the adjusting member 300 in cooperation with the threaded hole of the corresponding boss 334.
  • the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator further includes a plurality of glass rings 500, and the glass rings 500 are sleeved on the corresponding parts of the optomechanical housing 100 On the positioning post 109 and abutting against the stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314 on the positioning plate 310, and the glass ring 500 is used to fix the adjusting member 300 connected with the DMD assembly 200 to the optical engine housing 100 .
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glass ring in FIGS. 1 and 20.
  • the stepped through hole 314 includes a first hole and a second hole communicating with the first hole, and the diameter of the first hole is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the glass ring 500
  • the diameter of the second hole is greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning pillar 109 but less than the outer diameter of the glass ring 500
  • the inner diameter of the glass ring 500 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning pillar 109.
  • the lower surface 501 of the glass ring 500 abuts against the stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314, and there is a certain gap between the glass ring 500, the positioning column 109 and the adjusting member 300.
  • the gap between the glass ring 500 and the positioning post 109 of the optomechanical housing 100, and the gap between the glass ring 500 and the stepped through hole 314 of the adjusting member 300 are both It is coated with a light-curable adhesive, and is irradiated and cured with a light beam of a specific wavelength, so that the adjusting member 300 connected with the DMD assembly 200 is fixed on the optical machine housing 100.
  • the light-curing adhesive adopts an adhesive with a small shrinkage rate and a small thermal expansion coefficient during the curing process.
  • it may be an ion-polymerized epoxy resin UV glue.
  • the light beam is one of ultraviolet light and visible light.
  • the glass ring 500 has a lower surface 501 in contact with the step surface of the stepped through hole 314, and an inner side surface 502 opposite to the cylindrical surface of the positioning column 109, and also has a lower surface 501 and The inner side 502 is opposite to the upper surface 503 and the outer side 504.
  • the inner side surface 502 includes two inner chamfered surfaces and an inner cylindrical surface (not shown in the figure)
  • the outer side surface 504 includes two outer chamfered surfaces and an outer cylindrical surface (not shown in the figure).
  • the lower surface 501 and the inner side surface 502 of the glass ring 500 are rough surfaces, so that the UV smeared between the glass ring 500 and the positioning column 109 and the adjusting member 300
  • the glue has better bonding strength
  • the upper surface 503 and the outer side surface 504 of the glass ring 500 are polished surfaces, so that the light beam of the specific wavelength can fully irradiate the glue application position.
  • the lower surface 501 and the inner side surface 502 of the glass ring 500 may also be processed to increase the roughness including but not limited to scribing stripes, sandblasting, etc., so as to make the UV glue bonding strength better.
  • the adjusting member 300 and the positioning column 109 are made of materials with a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the glass ring, so that the structural member adjusting member 300 and the glass ring around the DMD device 1
  • the rhythm of the thermal expansion of 500 and the positioning column 109 is basically the same, which ensures that the projection image pixels of the multiple DMD devices 1 coincide.
  • both the adjusting member 300 and the positioning post 109 can be made of Kovar alloy.
  • the complete assembly method of the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator is specifically as follows:
  • one of the DMD devices 1 is installed in the placement groove 102 of the optomechanical housing 100 through the positioning holes 12 on the front surface 11 and the positioning posts 104 on the optomechanical housing 100, and the other DMD device 1 passes through the The positioning hole 12 and the positioning post 333 on the adjusting member 300 are fitted in the positioning groove 332 of the adjusting member 300.
  • a circle is set around the DMD device 1 for sealing and dustproof natural curing glue.
  • the elastic insulating pad 7 is preferably attached to the back 23 of the driving board 2 away from the DMD device 1 through the cooperation between the through holes 73 and the positioning posts 17 on the DMD device 1. Subsequently, the fixing plate 3 is pressed against the elastic insulating pad by the cooperation between the positioning post 32 and the positioning hole 24 on the driving board 2, and the positioning cooperation between the positioning hole 34 and the positioning post 17 on the DMD device 1.
  • the front 31 of the fixed plate 3 is opposite to the back 23 of the drive plate 2, and the four sets of set screws 51 covered with spacers 8 are passed through the screw through holes 36 and 36 on the fixed plate 3 in turn.
  • the screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 are matched with the threaded holes of the corresponding protrusions 334 on the adjusting member 300, so that a driving board 2 is fixed on the adjusting member 300, and the DMD device 1 is clamped and positioned on the adjusting member. 300 within 332; similarly, the four sets of the set screws 51 are passed through the screw through holes 36 on the fixing plate 3 and the screw through holes 26 on the drive plate 2 in turn, and then connect with the convex post on the optical engine housing 100
  • the threaded holes of 106 are matched to fix a driving board 2 on the optomechanical housing 100, and the DMD device 1 is pressed by the driving board 2 into the seating groove 102 of the optomechanical housing 100.
  • the heat conducting block 43 on the radiator 4 passes through the fixing plate 3, the elastic insulating pad 7 and the penetration holes on the drive plate 2 in turn to be close to the heat dissipation area 16 on the back of the DMD device 1, and then the spring 9 is covered
  • the four sets of fixing screws 52 pass through the connecting holes 47 on the connecting block 41 of the radiator 4, and the tightening screws 52 are matched with the threaded holes of the boss 38 on the fixing plate 3 to fix the radiator 4 on the fixing plate 3. .
  • one of the DMD components 200 is completely fixed on the optical machine housing 100, and the other DMD component 200 is carried on the adjusting member 300.
  • the adjusting member 300 carrying the DMD assembly 200 is connected to the optomechanical housing 100.
  • the four glass rings 500 are correspondingly sleeved on each positioning post 109 of the optical engine housing 100 to compress the adjusting member 300 and the adjusting member
  • the stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314 of 300 abuts against each other.
  • the adjusting member 300 of the device 100 is also fixed on the optical machine housing 100.
  • the two DMD assemblies 200 in the embodiment of the present application are both fixed on the optical machine housing 100, which realizes the stable assembly of the components in the entire adjustment device of the spatial light modulator.
  • the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the second threaded hole 318 on the adjustment member 300 can be twisted to push the adjustment ring 350 on the adjustment member 300 to make It is deformed, which in turn drives the position of the mounting plate 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 to change, or by screwing the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 of the adjusting member 300 to directly push the mounting plate 330 to change its position.
  • the pixel-level position fine adjustment of the DMD device 1 installed in the mounting board 330 is realized, and the projection images of the multiple DMD components 200 can be accurately overlapped. That is, the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator can also be used for subsequent correction and adjustment.
  • the complete assembly method of the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator is described by using the dual DMD assembly 200 as an example.
  • the above-mentioned spatial light modulator The adjustment device and the installation method can also be applied to more than two DMD assemblies 200, which will not be repeated here.
  • the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator can also be applied to an LCOS spatial light modulator including multiple LCOS chips.
  • the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator described in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to a projection device, so that a projection device applying the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator also has the advantages of the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator. All features and advantages.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a projection apparatus, which comprises an adjustment apparatus of a spatial light modulator. The adjustment apparatus of a spatial light modulator comprises an optical machine housing, at least two spatial light modulator assemblies that are disposed on the optical machine housing and at least one adjustment member. At least one spatial light modulator assembly is connected onto the optical machine housing by means of the adjustment member, each spatial light modulator assembly comprises one spatial light modulator, and the adjustment member is used to adjust the position of the spatial light modulator in the spatial light modulator assembly connected thereto. Further provided in the present application is the adjustment apparatus of a spatial light modulator.

Description

空间光调制器的调节装置及其投影装置Adjusting device of spatial light modulator and its projection device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及光学与投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种空间光调制器的调节装置及包括有所述空间光调制器的调节装置的投影装置。This application relates to the field of optics and projection technology, and in particular to an adjustment device of a spatial light modulator and a projection device including the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator.
背景技术Background technique
在家庭投影、工程投影以及影院投影等多类系统中,主要采用DMD作为成像的关键输出设备。在高亮度输出情况下,单块DMD器件因散热限制会在超过温度极限时变得很不稳定,因此多DMD配合使用成为一种不错的选择。In many types of systems such as home projection, engineering projection and cinema projection, DMD is mainly used as the key output device for imaging. In the case of high-brightness output, a single DMD device will become very unstable when the temperature limit is exceeded due to heat dissipation limitations, so the use of multiple DMDs together becomes a good choice.
多DMD配合使用的关键在于投影像素的高度重合,这不仅需要在安装时对两个及两个以上DMD的相对位置进行精密调节,还得保证整机安装固定后依然能保持对多个DMD的像素重合度进行调节,以防安装后DMD周围结构件存在应力释放、胶水固化过程存在收缩等因素造成多个DMD的投影像素发生错位。因而,保证DMD调节好位置后稳定可靠的固定方式是非常关键的。一方面需要保证DMD组件的固定比较牢固,不会因常规受力和振动发生位置偏移;另一方面需要保证DMD组件的固定方式能有效抵抗因不同温度条件下造成DMD周围结构件不同的热膨胀程度引起DMD投影图像的错位。这也是目前整个多DMD投影领域共同面临的重大难题。The key to the use of multiple DMDs is the overlap of the projection pixels. This not only requires precise adjustment of the relative position of two or more DMDs during installation, but also ensures that the entire machine can still maintain multiple DMDs after being installed and fixed. The pixel coincidence degree is adjusted to prevent the stress release of the structural parts around the DMD after installation, and the shrinkage during the glue curing process, which causes the projection pixels of multiple DMDs to be misaligned. Therefore, it is very critical to ensure the stable and reliable fixing method of the DMD after adjusting the position. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure that the DMD components are firmly fixed and will not shift due to conventional forces and vibrations; on the other hand, it is necessary to ensure that the DMD components are fixed in a way that can effectively resist the different thermal expansion of the DMD surrounding structural parts due to different temperature conditions. The degree causes the dislocation of the DMD projected image. This is also a major problem faced by the entire multi-DMD projection field.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种空间光调制器的调节装置以及包括有所述空间光调制器的调节装置的投影装置,以使空间光调制器稳定安装后仍可调节位置,保证多个空间光调制器的投影图像像素重合。In view of this, the present application provides an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator and a projection device including the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator, so that the position of the spatial light modulator can be adjusted after being stably installed, ensuring multiple spaces The projected image pixels of the light modulator overlap.
为实现该目的,本申请提供了一种空间光调制器的调节装置,包括光机壳体、设置于光机壳体上的至少两个空间光调制器组件,以及至少一个调节件,其中至少一空间光调制器组件通过所述调节件连接于光机壳体上,调节件用于对其连接的空间光调制器组件中的空间光调制器进行位置调节。本申请还提供一种包括有上述空间光调制器的调节装置的投影装置,所述投影装置具有上述空间光调制器的调节装置的所有功能与优点。To achieve this objective, the present application provides an adjusting device for a spatial light modulator, which includes an optical engine housing, at least two spatial light modulator components arranged on the optical engine housing, and at least one adjusting member, wherein at least A spatial light modulator assembly is connected to the optical machine housing through the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is used to adjust the position of the spatial light modulator in the connected spatial light modulator assembly. The present application also provides a projection device including the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator, and the projection device has all the functions and advantages of the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator.
本申请通过集固定功能与调节功能于一体的调节件,实现了空间光调制器在安装固定后仍可对其位置进行像素级微调,保证多个空间光调制器投影图像的像素重合,且能够有效降低安装后调制器芯片受温度、力、振动等因素影响产生的位移,提高了调制器芯片安装的稳定性。This application, through the adjustment piece that integrates the fixed function and the adjustment function, realizes that the spatial light modulator can still be fine-tuned at the pixel level after being installed and fixed, so as to ensure that the pixels of the projected image of multiple spatial light modulators overlap, and can It effectively reduces the displacement of the modulator chip caused by temperature, force, vibration and other factors after installation, and improves the stability of the modulator chip installation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请其中一实施例中的空间光调制器的调节装置的立体分解示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator in one of the embodiments of the present application.
图2是图1的装配示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of Fig. 1.
图3是图1中的光机壳体的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the opto-mechanical housing in FIG. 1 from one perspective.
图4是图3中的光机壳体的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the opto-mechanical housing in FIG. 3 from another viewing angle.
图5是图1中的调节件的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting member in Fig. 1.
图6是图5中的调节件的另一视角的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in Fig. 5 from another perspective.
图7是图1中微调元件及调节件的安装示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fine adjustment element and the adjustment piece in Fig. 1.
图8是微调元件与安装板的连接示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the trimming element and the mounting plate.
图9是微调元件旋转调整DMD组件的原理示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of adjusting the DMD assembly by rotating the fine-tuning element.
图10是图1中的DMD器件的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 1 from one angle of view.
图11是图10中的DMD器件的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the DMD device in FIG. 10 from another perspective.
图12是图1中的驱动板的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the driving board in FIG. 1.
图13是图1中的固定板的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate in FIG. 1.
图14是图13中的固定板的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 13 from another perspective.
图15是图1的部分装配示意图。Fig. 15 is a partial assembly schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
图16是图1中的弹性绝缘垫的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic insulating pad in FIG. 1.
图17是图1中的散热器的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 1.
图18是图17中的散热器的另一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 17 from another perspective.
图19是图2中的DMD组件的装配示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the DMD assembly in Fig. 2.
图20是图2中的局部结构剖视图。Fig. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure in Fig. 2.
图21是图1和图20中的玻璃环的立体结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glass ring in FIG. 1 and FIG. 20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“第一”、“第二”、“正面”、“背面”等术语,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是具备暗示或指示意义,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "first", "second", "front", "back" and other terms are only It is for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than having an implied or indicative meaning, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the application.
请一并参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请其中一实施例中的空间光调制器的调节装置的立体分解示意图;图2是图1的装配示意图。本申请提供一种空间光调制器的调节装置,包括一光机壳体100、设置于光机壳体100上的至少两个空间光调制器组件200,以及至少一个调节件300,其中至少一空间光调制器组件200通过调节件300连接于光机壳体100上,每一空间光调制器组件200包括一个空间光调制器1,所述调节件300用于对其连接的空间光调制器组件200中的调制器芯片1进行位置调节。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a spatial light modulator in one embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is an assembly schematic diagram of FIG. 1. The present application provides an adjusting device for a spatial light modulator, which includes an optical machine housing 100, at least two spatial light modulator assemblies 200 arranged on the optical machine housing 100, and at least one adjusting member 300, of which at least one The spatial light modulator assembly 200 is connected to the optical machine housing 100 through an adjusting member 300. Each spatial light modulator assembly 200 includes a spatial light modulator 1, and the adjusting member 300 is used for the spatial light modulator connected to it. The modulator chip 1 in the assembly 200 performs position adjustment.
需要说明的是,本申请将以DMD空间光调制器进行所述调节装置的相关描述和说明,但所述空间光调制器的调节装置同样适用于LCOS空间光调制器。It should be noted that this application will use the DMD spatial light modulator to describe and explain the adjustment device, but the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator is also applicable to the LCOS spatial light modulator.
为了方便描述,以下所述DMD组件200即为空间光调制器组件200,所述DMD器件1即为空间光调制器1。For the convenience of description, the DMD assembly 200 described below is the spatial light modulator assembly 200, and the DMD device 1 is the spatial light modulator 1.
如图1和图2中所示,在本实施例中,两个所述DMD组件200都固定安装于所述光机壳体100上,每一所述DMD组件200中包括的DMD器件1、驱动板2、固定板3、散热器4以及具有限位部的若干连接件5配合连接于一体后固定于光机壳体100上。具体的,其中一个DMD组件200通过调节件300连接于光机壳体100上;另一个所述DMD组件200则直接固定于所述光机壳体100上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this embodiment, two DMD components 200 are fixedly installed on the optical machine housing 100, and each DMD component 200 includes a DMD device 1, The driving board 2, the fixing board 3, the radiator 4, and a number of connecting pieces 5 with limit parts are connected in a body and fixed on the optical engine housing 100. Specifically, one of the DMD components 200 is connected to the opto-mechanical housing 100 through an adjusting member 300; the other DMD component 200 is directly fixed to the opto-mechanical housing 100.
请一并参阅图3和图4,图3是图1中的光机壳体的其中一视角的立体结构示意图;图4是图3中的光机壳体的另一视角的立体结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the optical machine housing in FIG. 1 from one angle; FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the optical machine housing in FIG. 3 from another angle.
如图3和图4中所示,在本实施例中,所述光机壳体100包括大概呈矩形的框体,所述矩形框体包括四个侧壁101,其中相邻近的两个侧壁101上分别用于固定一个DMD组件200。用于直接固定DMD组件200的其中一侧壁101的外表面上开设有一安置槽102,所述安置槽 102用于安装DMD组件200中的DMD器件1。具体的,所述安置槽102概呈矩形,所述安置槽102未穿通对应的侧壁101,所述安置槽102的一个角落处开设有一适配缺角103;所述其中一侧壁101于安置槽102的底面向外凸设有若干定位柱104和若干凸台114,定位柱104和凸台114用于在安装DMD器件1时起定位作用;所述其中一侧壁101于安置槽102的底面的中部还开设有一规则的矩形透光孔105,所述透光孔105穿通对应的侧壁101,定位柱104和凸台114位于所述透光孔105的四周;所述其中一侧壁101的外表面于安置槽102外围四角处分别凸设有用于固定对应的驱动板2的凸柱106,每一凸柱106的端部轴向地开设有螺纹孔;用于固定DMD组件200的另一侧壁101的外表面开设有一通光孔107,所述另一侧壁101于通光孔107相对的两侧分别凸设有一凸耳108,每一凸耳108的外表面上设置有若干定位柱109,定位柱109用于安装固定连接有对应的DMD组件200的调节件300。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the optical machine housing 100 includes a roughly rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame includes four sidewalls 101, two of which are adjacent to each other. The side walls 101 are respectively used for fixing a DMD assembly 200. The outer surface of one of the side walls 101 used for directly fixing the DMD assembly 200 is provided with a mounting groove 102, and the mounting groove 102 is used for mounting the DMD device 1 in the DMD assembly 200. Specifically, the placement groove 102 is generally rectangular, the placement groove 102 does not penetrate the corresponding side wall 101, and a corner of the placement groove 102 is provided with a fitting notch 103; one of the side walls 101 is A number of positioning posts 104 and a number of bosses 114 are protrusively provided on the bottom surface of the placement groove 102. The positioning posts 104 and the bosses 114 are used for positioning when the DMD device 1 is installed; one of the side walls 101 is in the placement groove 102. There is also a regular rectangular light-transmitting hole 105 opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the light-transmitting hole 105, the light-transmitting hole 105 penetrates the corresponding side wall 101, and the positioning pillar 104 and the boss 114 are located around the light-transmitting hole 105; The outer surface of the wall 101 is respectively protruded at the four corners of the periphery of the placement groove 102 with protrusions 106 for fixing the corresponding driving board 2, and the end of each protrusion 106 is axially provided with a threaded hole; for fixing the DMD assembly 200 The outer surface of the other side wall 101 is provided with a light through hole 107, the other side wall 101 is provided with a lug 108 on the opposite sides of the light hole 107, and the outer surface of each lug 108 is provided There are several positioning posts 109, and the positioning posts 109 are used to install and fix the adjustment member 300 connected to the corresponding DMD assembly 200.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述定位柱104设置为两个,所述两个定位柱104位于透光孔105的两个对角处,所述凸台114设置为三个,所述三个凸台114关于透光孔105的中心线对称设置于透光孔105的四周,通过安置槽102底面上的所述两个定位柱104可快速将DMD器件1稳定安装于所述安置槽102内并进行水平方向的定位,安置槽102底面上的所述三个凸台114可对DMD器件1进行垂直方向的定位。Preferably, in this embodiment, there are two positioning posts 104, the two positioning posts 104 are located at two opposite corners of the light-transmitting hole 105, and the number of bosses 114 is three. Three bosses 114 are symmetrically arranged around the light-transmitting hole 105 with respect to the center line of the light-transmitting hole 105, and the DMD device 1 can be quickly and stably installed in the mounting groove through the two positioning posts 104 on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 102 The three bosses 114 on the bottom surface of the placement groove 102 can position the DMD device 1 in the vertical direction.
在其他实施例中,所述定位柱104可以为3个、4个或其他数量;所述凸台114可以为4个或更多数量,以使DMD器件1平稳安装,并且所述凸台114也可以不用关于透光孔对称设置。In other embodiments, the number of the positioning posts 104 may be 3, 4, or other numbers; the number of the boss 114 may be 4 or more, so that the DMD device 1 can be installed smoothly, and the boss 114 It is also not necessary to symmetrically arrange the light-transmitting holes.
在其他实施例中,所述光机壳体100上两个用于固定DMD组件200的侧壁101上均可以设置为带有定位柱109的结构,每一侧壁101上的定位柱109用于连接一个调节件300。In other embodiments, the two side walls 101 for fixing the DMD assembly 200 on the opto-mechanical housing 100 can be configured with positioning posts 109, and the positioning posts 109 on each side wall 101 are used To connect an adjusting member 300.
在其他实施例中,所述空间光调制器的调节装置可以应用于三DMD组件200中,所述光机壳体100的四个侧壁101中的其中三个侧壁101上分别安装有一个DMD组件200,其中至少有一个DMD组件200与对应的侧壁101之间设置有调节件300,另外两个DMD组件200与对应的侧壁101之间可设置或不设置调节件300。可以理解的是,光机壳体100安装有三DMD组件200时,其具体结构外形及其侧壁101的设置角度应符合实际应用。In other embodiments, the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator may be applied to the three DMD assembly 200, and three of the four side walls 101 of the optical machine housing 100 are respectively mounted with one In the DMD assembly 200, at least one of the DMD assemblies 200 and the corresponding side wall 101 is provided with an adjusting member 300, and the other two DMD assemblies 200 and the corresponding side wall 101 may be provided with or without an adjusting member 300. It can be understood that when the optical machine housing 100 is installed with the three DMD assembly 200, its specific structure and shape and the setting angle of the side wall 101 should meet the actual application.
需要说明的是,所述光机壳体100还具有其他的结构特征,由于与本申请改进无关,故未进行描述和示意。It should be noted that the opto-mechanical housing 100 also has other structural features, which are not described and illustrated because they are not related to the improvement of the present application.
请一并参阅图5至图7,图5是图1中的调节件的其中一视角的立体结构示意图;图6是图5中的调节件的另一视角的立体结构示意图;图7是图1中微调元件及调节件的安装示意图。如图5至图7中所示,所述调节件300具有一正面301及一背面303,所述正面301用于安装DMD器件1,所述背面303连接于光机壳体100。具体的,本实施例中,所述调节件300包括概呈矩形的定位板310、安装板330,以及连接于定位板310与安装板330之间的调节环350,所述DMD器件1安装于安装板330上,调节所述调节环350,可使所述调节环350位移而带动所述安装板330位移,从而带动所述DMD器件1进行位置调节。Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7 together. FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in FIG. 1 from one perspective; FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting member in FIG. 5 from another perspective; FIG. 7 is a diagram Installation diagram of fine-tuning components and adjustment parts in 1. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the adjusting member 300 has a front surface 301 and a back surface 303, the front surface 301 is used for mounting the DMD device 1, and the back surface 303 is connected to the optical machine housing 100. Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjusting member 300 includes a substantially rectangular positioning plate 310, a mounting plate 330, and an adjusting ring 350 connected between the positioning plate 310 and the mounting plate 330. The DMD device 1 is mounted on On the mounting plate 330, adjusting the adjusting ring 350 can make the adjusting ring 350 displace and drive the mounting plate 330 to move, thereby driving the DMD device 1 to perform position adjustment.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述安装板330设置于矩形定位板310的中部。Preferably, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 330 is arranged in the middle of the rectangular positioning plate 310.
在其他实施例中,所述定位板310可以是符合实际情况的其它形状,例如等腰梯形、菱形等;所述安装板330还可以根据需求设置于定位板310的其他位置,例如偏左或偏右设置。In other embodiments, the positioning plate 310 can be in other shapes that meet the actual situation, such as an isosceles trapezoid, a diamond shape, etc.; the mounting plate 330 can also be set at other positions of the positioning plate 310 according to requirements, such as left or right. Set to the right.
所述安装板330上设置有一安置槽332,所述安置槽332内具有一适配缺角331、若干定位柱333以及若干凸台363,DMD器件1安装于所述安置槽332内,所述适配缺角331、定位柱333以及凸台363用于对所述DMD器件1进行安装导引和定位;所述安装板330于安置槽332的底面上开设有一规则的矩形透光孔335,所述透光孔335穿透所述安装板330。所述安装板330的正面的四角处还设置有用于安装固定对应驱动板2的凸柱334,每一凸柱334的端部轴向地开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔穿通所述安装板330。其中,所述定位柱333、凸台363分别与上述定位柱104以及凸台114的作用相同,在此不再赘述。The mounting plate 330 is provided with a seating groove 332, and the seating groove 332 has a fitting notch 331, a plurality of positioning posts 333, and a plurality of bosses 363. The DMD device 1 is installed in the seating groove 332. The adapter notch 331, the positioning post 333, and the boss 363 are used for mounting, guiding and positioning the DMD device 1; the mounting plate 330 is provided with a regular rectangular light-transmitting hole 335 on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 332, The light-transmitting hole 335 penetrates the mounting board 330. The four corners of the front surface of the mounting plate 330 are also provided with protruding posts 334 for mounting and fixing the corresponding driving plate 2. The end of each protruding post 334 is axially provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes pass through the mounting plate 330. Wherein, the positioning post 333 and the boss 363 respectively have the same functions as the aforementioned positioning post 104 and the boss 114, and will not be repeated here.
所述定位板310的四角处沿着定位板310的长度方向凸设有四个连接片312,这些连接 片312用于将连接于所述调节件300上的DMD组件200安装于光机壳体100上。具体的,每一连接片312上开设有阶梯通孔314,每一阶梯通孔314的大孔开设于正面301上。The four corners of the positioning plate 310 are protrudingly provided with four connecting pieces 312 along the length direction of the positioning plate 310, and these connecting pieces 312 are used to mount the DMD assembly 200 connected to the adjusting member 300 on the opto-mechanical housing. 100 up. Specifically, each connecting piece 312 is provided with a stepped through hole 314, and the large hole of each stepped through hole 314 is opened on the front surface 301.
所述定位板310的正面中部开设有概呈矩形的收容空间315,调节环350及安装板330均收容于收容空间315内,调节环350位于安装板330的外置四周,从而使调节环350与定位板310之间形成一第一调节槽352,及调节环350与安装板330之间形成一第二调节槽354。A generally rectangular receiving space 315 is opened in the middle of the front of the positioning plate 310. The adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 are both received in the receiving space 315, and the adjusting ring 350 is located around the outside of the mounting plate 330, so that the adjusting ring 350 A first adjusting groove 352 is formed between the positioning plate 310 and a second adjusting groove 354 is formed between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,所述收容空间315根据矩形定位板310的形状设置为矩形。在其他实施例中,所述收容空间315根据定位板310的形状可设置为其他相应形状,例如,和定位板310一样均设置为等腰梯形。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the receiving space 315 is set to be rectangular according to the shape of the rectangular positioning plate 310. In other embodiments, the accommodating space 315 can be set in other corresponding shapes according to the shape of the positioning plate 310, for example, it is set in an isosceles trapezoid like the positioning plate 310.
进一步的,所述第一调节槽352和第二调节槽354的间隙范围为0.5mm-1mm。Further, the gap between the first adjusting groove 352 and the second adjusting groove 354 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
其中,所述第一调节槽352沿收容空间315的内壁周面延伸,在第一调节槽352上设置有用于连接定位板310与调节环350的至少一个弹性的第一连接部355,每一第一连接部355为具有弹性的U形结构,所述第一连接部355的一端连接于定位板310,另一端连接于调节环350;所述第二调节槽354沿调节环350的内壁周面延伸,在第二调节槽354上设置有用于连接安装板330与调节环350的至少一个弹性的第二连接部357,每一第二连接部357同样为具有弹性的U形结构,所述第二连接部357的一端连接于安装板330,另一端连接于调节环350。Wherein, the first adjusting groove 352 extends along the peripheral surface of the inner wall of the accommodating space 315, and at least one elastic first connecting portion 355 for connecting the positioning plate 310 and the adjusting ring 350 is provided on the first adjusting groove 352, each The first connecting portion 355 has an elastic U-shaped structure. One end of the first connecting portion 355 is connected to the positioning plate 310, and the other end is connected to the adjusting ring 350; the second adjusting groove 354 is along the inner wall of the adjusting ring 350. The second adjusting groove 354 is provided with at least one elastic second connecting portion 357 for connecting the mounting plate 330 and the adjusting ring 350. Each second connecting portion 357 is also a U-shaped structure with elasticity. One end of the second connecting portion 357 is connected to the mounting plate 330, and the other end is connected to the adjusting ring 350.
具体的,在本实施例中,第一调节槽352于调节环350相对的两端中部位置分别设置有呈U形结构的第一连接部355,每一第一连接部355的一端连接于定位板310的收容空间315的内壁周面上,另一端连接于调节环350的外壁周面上,从而使调节环350与定位板310连接于一体;第二调节槽354于调节环350相对的两侧(不同于第一连接部355所在的两侧面)邻近四角位置处分别设置有呈U形结构的第二连接部357,每一第二连接部357的一端连接于安装板330的外壁周面上,另一端连接于调节环350的内壁周面上,从而使所述安装板330与调节环350连接于一体。进一步的,所述定位板310、调节环350以及安装板330通过所述第一连接部355和第二连接部357而连接于一体。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first adjusting groove 352 is provided with a U-shaped first connecting portion 355 at the middle positions of the opposite ends of the adjusting ring 350, and one end of each first connecting portion 355 is connected to the positioning The other end of the inner wall surface of the receiving space 315 of the plate 310 is connected to the outer wall surface of the adjusting ring 350, so that the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 are connected as a whole; the second adjusting groove 354 is located at two opposite sides of the adjusting ring 350 The sides (different from the two sides where the first connecting portion 355 is located) are respectively provided with second connecting portions 357 having a U-shaped structure near the four corners, and one end of each second connecting portion 357 is connected to the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the mounting plate 330 On the upper side, the other end is connected to the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, so that the mounting plate 330 and the adjusting ring 350 are integrally connected. Further, the positioning plate 310, the adjusting ring 350, and the mounting plate 330 are connected in one body through the first connecting portion 355 and the second connecting portion 357.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述调节环350拥有内外两个壁周面,其中更靠近于内部安置槽332的壁周面定义为调节环350的内壁周面,另一壁周面定义为调节环350的外壁周面;所述安装板330只有一个壁周面,并与调节环350的内壁周面间隔相对,将其定义为安装板330的外壁周面,安装板330的外壁周面与调节环350的内壁周面之间间隔着第二调节槽354;同样的,所述收容空间315只有一个壁周面,并与调节环350的外壁周面间隔相对,将其定义为收容空间315的内壁周面,收容空间315的内壁周面与调节环350的外壁周面之间间隔着第一调节槽352。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the adjusting ring 350 has two inner and outer wall peripheral surfaces, wherein the wall peripheral surface closer to the inner placement groove 332 is defined as the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, and the other wall peripheral surface The surface is defined as the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the adjusting ring 350; the mounting plate 330 has only one wall peripheral surface, and is opposed to the inner wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, which is defined as the peripheral surface of the outer wall of the mounting plate 330, and the peripheral surface of the mounting plate 330 There is a second adjusting groove 354 between the peripheral surface of the outer wall and the peripheral surface of the inner wall of the adjusting ring 350; similarly, the accommodating space 315 has only one wall peripheral surface, and is spaced opposite to the peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350, defining it It is the inner wall peripheral surface of the receiving space 315, and a first adjusting groove 352 is interposed between the inner wall peripheral surface of the receiving space 315 and the outer wall peripheral surface of the adjusting ring 350.
在一个实施例中,调节环355是矩形的环体,包括2个X向侧边和2个Y向侧面,其中X向垂直于Y向。第一调节槽352于调节环350相对的X向侧边上设置有呈U形结构的一组(2个)或两组(4个)第一连接部355,第二调节槽354于调节环350相对的Y向侧边上分别设置有呈U形结构的一组(2个)或两组(4个)第二连接部357。图6中,调节环350的X向侧边设置有一组第一连接部355,调节环350Y向侧边设置有两组第二连接部357。In one embodiment, the adjusting ring 355 is a rectangular ring body, including two X-direction sides and two Y-direction side surfaces, where the X-direction is perpendicular to the Y-direction. The first adjusting groove 352 is provided on the opposite X-direction side of the adjusting ring 350 with one group (2) or two groups (4) of the first connecting portion 355 in a U-shaped structure, and the second adjusting groove 354 is in the adjusting ring. One set (2) or two (4) second connecting portions 357 in a U-shaped structure are respectively provided on the opposite Y-direction sides of 350. In FIG. 6, the X-direction side of the adjustment ring 350 is provided with a set of first connecting portions 355, and the adjusting ring 350Y is provided with a set of second connecting portions 357 on the side thereof.
在其他实施例中,调节环350与定位板310之间的第一连接部355的数量、以及调节环350与安装板330之间的第二连接部357的数量也可以是符合实际的其他数;第一连接部355的位置也可以根据需要设置于调节环350与定位板310之间的任意位置,如两个对角处、相邻的两侧、相对的两侧等;第二连接部357的位置也可以根据需要设置于调节环350与安装板330之间的其他位置,如相对的两侧中心等;所述第一连接部355和/或第二连接部357还可以均匀或非均匀排布。In other embodiments, the number of the first connecting portions 355 between the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 and the number of the second connecting portions 357 between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 may also be other actual numbers. The position of the first connecting portion 355 can also be set at any position between the adjusting ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 as required, such as two opposite corners, two adjacent sides, opposite sides, etc.; the second connecting portion The position of 357 can also be set at other positions between the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 as required, such as the centers of opposite sides; the first connecting portion 355 and/or the second connecting portion 357 can also be uniform or non-uniform. Arrange evenly.
在其他实施例中,第一连接部355和第二连接部357可以是其他形状,如V形、具有开口的矩形,S形等,只需所述第一连接部355的一端连接于调节环350,另一端连接于定位板310;所述第二连接部357的一端连接于调节环350,另一端连接于安装板330即可。In other embodiments, the first connecting portion 355 and the second connecting portion 357 may have other shapes, such as a V shape, a rectangular shape with an opening, an S shape, etc., and only one end of the first connecting portion 355 is connected to the adjusting ring. 350, the other end is connected to the positioning plate 310; one end of the second connecting portion 357 is connected to the adjusting ring 350, and the other end is connected to the mounting plate 330.
在其他实施例中,所述调节件300也可以根据需要只设置第一调节槽352和相应的第一连接部355,或者根据需要设置更多的连接槽以及相应的连接部。In other embodiments, the adjusting member 300 may also be provided with only the first adjusting groove 352 and the corresponding first connecting portion 355 as required, or more connecting grooves and corresponding connecting portions may be provided as required.
所述定位板310靠近适配缺角331的一长侧边和/或至少一短侧边上还开设有用于装入微调元件400的螺纹孔,所述微调元件400用于抵推安装板330或调节环350。具体的,在本实施例中,在定位板310靠近适配缺角331的长侧边的中部位置处设有第一螺纹孔316,在定位板310两短侧边的中部位置处均设有一第二螺纹孔318,所述调节环350与第一螺纹孔316相对应的位置设有一通孔356,第一调节槽352和第二调节槽354在所述通孔356处连通,从而,第一螺纹孔316内装入的微调元件400可通过通孔356而直接抵推安装板330;相应的,两短侧第二螺纹孔318内装入的微调元件400可抵推调节环350。调节环350在正面301上与所述缺口356相对应的位置具有一凸平台359,所述平台359用于保证调节环350在缺口356处仍然为一体。One long side and/or at least one short side of the positioning plate 310 close to the fitting notch 331 is also provided with a threaded hole for inserting the fine adjustment element 400, the fine adjustment element 400 is used to push the mounting plate 330 Or adjusting ring 350. Specifically, in this embodiment, a first threaded hole 316 is provided at the middle position of the long side of the positioning plate 310 close to the fitting notch 331, and a first threaded hole 316 is provided at the middle position of the two short sides of the positioning plate 310. The second threaded hole 318, the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a through hole 356 at a position corresponding to the first threaded hole 316, and the first adjusting groove 352 and the second adjusting groove 354 are connected at the through hole 356, so that the first The fine adjustment element 400 installed in a threaded hole 316 can directly push the mounting plate 330 through the through hole 356; correspondingly, the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the second threaded holes 318 on the two short sides can push the adjustment ring 350. The adjusting ring 350 has a convex platform 359 on the front surface 301 corresponding to the notch 356, and the platform 359 is used to ensure that the adjusting ring 350 is still integrated at the notch 356.
具体的,如图7中所示,在本实施例中,所述微调元件400为螺钉,由于调节环350与定位板310之间具有第一调节槽352,且调节环350与定位板310之间通过两个第一连接部355连接,因此,当拧动定位板310任一短侧边上第二螺纹孔318内的微调螺钉400抵推调节环350时,两个第一连接部355会发生弹性变形,使得调节环350在第一调节槽352内可沿平行于所述定位板310的水平面上移动位置,从而使调节环350相对于定位板310的位置改变,即调节环350的位置相对于定位板310可以进行微调,进而带动与调节环350连接于一体的安装板330移动位置;同样的,当拧动定位板310长侧边上第一螺纹孔316内的微调螺钉400而直接抵推安装板330时,四个第二连接部357同样会发生弹性变形,连接于一体的调节环350和安装板330均会发生相应的位移,调节环350可在第一调节槽352及第二调节槽354内沿平行于所述定位板310的水平面上移动位置,而带动安装板330在第二调节槽354内沿平行于所述定位板310的水平面上移动位置,从而能使安装板330相对于定位板310的位置改变。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the fine adjustment element 400 is a screw, because there is a first adjustment groove 352 between the adjustment ring 350 and the positioning plate 310, and the adjustment ring 350 and the positioning plate 310 are separated from each other. They are connected by two first connecting parts 355. Therefore, when the fine adjustment screw 400 in the second threaded hole 318 on any short side of the positioning plate 310 is pushed against the adjusting ring 350, the two first connecting parts 355 will meet The elastic deformation occurs so that the adjusting ring 350 can move in the first adjusting groove 352 along a horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, so that the position of the adjusting ring 350 relative to the positioning plate 310 is changed, that is, the position of the adjusting ring 350 It can be fine-tuned relative to the positioning plate 310 to drive the mounting plate 330 integrated with the adjusting ring 350 to move; similarly, when the fine-tuning screw 400 in the first threaded hole 316 on the long side of the positioning plate 310 is screwed, it is directly When the mounting plate 330 is pushed against, the four second connecting portions 357 will also be elastically deformed, and the adjusting ring 350 and the mounting plate 330 that are connected together will have corresponding displacements. The adjusting ring 350 can be positioned in the first adjusting groove 352 and the first adjusting groove 352 The second adjusting groove 354 moves along the horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, and the mounting plate 330 is driven to move in the second adjusting groove 354 along the horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate 310, so that the mounting plate can be moved. The position of the 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 changes.
需要说明的是,拧动所述微调螺钉400使安装板330相对于定位板310的位置改变,是指通过调节装入第一螺纹孔316和/或第二螺纹孔318内的微调螺钉400的松紧程度来改变抵推力的大小,从而改变其引起的弹性变形量,实现安装板330的位置可调。进一步的,在本实施例中,DMD器件1安装于安装板330的安置槽332内,拧动微调螺钉400可以使所述安装板330的位置进行微调,也即拧动微调螺钉400可以使安装的DMD器件1进行位置微调。It should be noted that turning the fine adjustment screw 400 to change the position of the mounting plate 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 refers to adjusting the fine adjustment screw 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 and/or the second threaded hole 318 The degree of tightness is used to change the magnitude of the thrust force, thereby changing the amount of elastic deformation caused by it, so that the position of the mounting plate 330 can be adjusted. Further, in this embodiment, the DMD device 1 is installed in the mounting groove 332 of the mounting plate 330, and the position of the mounting plate 330 can be fine-tuned by turning the fine-adjusting screw 400, that is, the position of the mounting plate 330 can be fine-tuned by turning the fine-adjusting screw 400. The position of DMD device 1 is fine-tuned.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述微调元件400,即微调螺钉,还可以套设一弹簧,通过其弹力使微调螺钉与螺纹孔更好的咬合定位,从而可以使调节后的安装板330在没有外力作用下不发生位移,保证DMD器件1的稳定性。Preferably, in this embodiment, the fine-tuning element 400, that is, the fine-tuning screw, can also be sleeved with a spring, through which the elastic force enables the fine-tuning screw to better engage and position the threaded hole, so that the adjusted mounting plate 330 There is no displacement under the action of no external force, and the stability of the DMD device 1 is ensured.
在其他实施例中,所述微调元件400可以不套设弹簧;所述微调元件400还可以是螺杆。In other embodiments, the fine-tuning element 400 may not be sleeved with a spring; the fine-tuning element 400 may also be a screw.
在其他实施例中,所述调节环350上也可以不开设通孔356,微调元件400直接用于抵推调节环350而带动所述安装板330发生位置改变,或者在所述调节环350对应第一螺纹孔316的位置也开设通孔,使第一螺纹孔316内装入的微调元件400也可直接抵推安装板330。In other embodiments, the adjustment ring 350 may not have a through hole 356, and the fine adjustment element 400 is directly used to push the adjustment ring 350 to drive the mounting plate 330 to change position, or the adjustment ring 350 corresponds to The position of the first threaded hole 316 is also provided with a through hole, so that the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 can also directly push the mounting plate 330.
在另一个实施例中,在定位板310的长侧边(Y向侧边)的中心位置开设第一通孔,所述调节环350在与第一通孔相对应的位置设置一第二通孔,所述安装板330在与所述第二通孔相对应的位置设置有一螺纹孔,所述微调元件400经第一通孔、第二通孔后螺纹连接于安装板330中的螺纹孔,旋转微调元件400,所述第二连接部357将发生弹性变形,所述安装板330将沿X向或者-X向移动。In another embodiment, a first through hole is opened at the center of the long side (Y-direction side) of the positioning plate 310, and the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a second through hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole. The mounting plate 330 is provided with a threaded hole at a position corresponding to the second through hole, and the fine adjustment element 400 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the mounting plate 330 through the first through hole and the second through hole. , Rotating the fine-tuning element 400, the second connecting portion 357 will be elastically deformed, and the mounting plate 330 will move in the X direction or the -X direction.
在定位板310的短侧边(X向侧边)的中心位置开设第三通孔(第三通孔与定位板310的长侧边开设的第一通孔的作用相同,为进行区分,定义为第三通孔),所述调节环350在与第三通孔相对应的位置设置一螺纹孔,所述微调元件400经第三通孔后螺纹连接于调节环350中的螺纹孔,旋转微调元件400,所述第一连接部357将发生弹性变形,所述安装板330将沿Y向或者-Y向移动。A third through hole is opened at the center of the short side (X-side side) of the positioning plate 310 (the third through hole has the same function as the first through hole opened on the long side of the positioning plate 310. To distinguish, define Is the third through hole), the adjusting ring 350 is provided with a threaded hole at a position corresponding to the third through hole, the fine adjusting element 400 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the adjusting ring 350 after passing through the third through hole, and rotates In the fine-tuning element 400, the first connecting portion 357 will be elastically deformed, and the mounting plate 330 will move in the Y direction or the -Y direction.
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,如图8所示,所述定位板310上的通孔为具有一内台阶面的沉头孔,所述定位板310在所述通孔的周侧设置第一卡结部,所述第一卡结部为通过螺钉螺接于所述定位板310上的一对压片410,所述一对压片410关于所述通孔轴对称设置;所述微调元件400设置第二卡结部,所述第二卡结部为环设于所述微调元件400的凸环420,当所述微调元件400穿过所述通孔而与相应的螺纹孔螺纹连接时,所述一对压片410抵接于所述凸环420的一侧,所述凸环420相对的一侧抵接于所述内台阶面上,使得所述微调元件400不可以沿所述通孔的轴向相对于所述定位板310移动,从而,拧动所述微调元件400时,所述微调元件400只相对于所述定位板310旋转而不发生相对移动,进而改变所述微调元件400和与其对应的螺纹孔之间的啮合长度,以带动安装板330移动。It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the through hole on the positioning plate 310 is a counterbore with an inner stepped surface, and the positioning plate 310 is on the peripheral side of the through hole. A first locking portion is provided, and the first locking portion is a pair of pressing pieces 410 screwed to the positioning plate 310 by screws, and the pair of pressing pieces 410 are arranged symmetrically about the through hole; The fine-tuning element 400 is provided with a second locking portion, and the second locking portion is a convex ring 420 that is arranged around the fine-tuning element 400. When the fine-tuning element 400 passes through the through hole, it is connected to the corresponding threaded hole. During the threaded connection, the pair of pressing pieces 410 abuts on one side of the convex ring 420, and the opposite side of the convex ring 420 abuts on the inner step surface, so that the fine adjustment element 400 cannot Moves relative to the positioning plate 310 along the axial direction of the through hole, so that when the fine adjustment element 400 is screwed, the fine adjustment element 400 only rotates relative to the positioning plate 310 without relative movement, thereby changing The meshing length between the fine adjustment element 400 and the corresponding threaded hole is used to drive the mounting plate 330 to move.
在其他实施例中,所述定位板310与所述微调元件400之间可以通过其他的卡结方式实现二者之间发生相对旋转而不发生相对移动,例如,所述第二卡结部为开设于所述微调元件400的环槽,所述一对压片卡入环槽内,同样可以使所述微调元件400只相对于所述定位板310旋转而不发生沿所述通孔的轴向方向上的相对移动。In other embodiments, the positioning plate 310 and the fine-tuning element 400 may be locked in other ways to achieve relative rotation between the two without relative movement. For example, the second locking part is Opened in the ring groove of the fine-tuning element 400, the pair of pressing pieces are clamped into the ring groove, and the fine-tuning element 400 can also be rotated only relative to the positioning plate 310 without moving along the axis of the through hole. Relative movement in the direction.
在上述实施例中,微调元件400可以是微调螺杆。In the above embodiment, the fine adjustment element 400 may be a fine adjustment screw.
在另一个实施例中,如图9所示,在定位板310的长侧边(Y向侧边)上安设有两个微调元件400,反向旋转两个微调元件400实现对DMD组件200的调节,其中,通过反向旋转两个微调元件400,以分别调整两个微调元件400和与其对应的螺纹孔之间的啮合长度,从而带动安装板330在XY平面作相对旋转运动,此时,第二连接部357发生弹性形变,进而使得DMD组件200在XY平面作相对旋转运动。图9所示实施例实现了对DMD的旋转调节。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, two fine-tuning elements 400 are installed on the long side (Y-direction side) of the positioning plate 310, and the two fine-tuning elements 400 are rotated in opposite directions to realize the alignment of the DMD assembly 200. The two fine-tuning elements 400 are rotated in opposite directions to adjust the engagement lengths between the two fine-tuning elements 400 and their corresponding threaded holes respectively, thereby driving the mounting plate 330 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane. , The second connecting portion 357 is elastically deformed, thereby causing the DMD assembly 200 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane. The embodiment shown in FIG. 9 realizes the rotation adjustment of the DMD.
相同的原理,也可以在定位板310的短侧边(X向侧边)上安设有两个微调元件400,通过对两个微调元件400实施不同方向的旋转,使得第一连接部355发生弹性变形,进而使得DMD组件200在XY平面作相对旋转运动。By the same principle, two fine-tuning elements 400 can also be installed on the short side (X-direction side) of the positioning plate 310. By rotating the two fine-tuning elements 400 in different directions, the first connecting portion 355 is generated. The elastic deformation causes the DMD assembly 200 to make a relative rotational movement on the XY plane.
请一并参阅图10和图11,图10是图1中的DMD器件的其中一视角的立体结构示意图;图11是图10中的DMD器件的另一视角的立体结构示意图。如图10和图11中所示,所述DMD器件1呈矩形,其具有一正面11及一背面13,所述DMD器件1的一个角落处具有一适配缺角15。在DMD器件1的正面11上设置有安装定位孔12,以及一微镜反光区域14;DMD器件1的背面的中部对应所述微镜反光区域14位置设置有散热区域16,所述DMD器件1的背面于所述散热区域16的相对的两端分别设置有定位柱17,所述DMD器件1的背面于所述散热区域16的四周还设置有导电触点阵列18。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 together. FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 1 from one perspective; FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the DMD device in FIG. 10 from another perspective. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the DMD device 1 is rectangular and has a front surface 11 and a back surface 13, and a corner of the DMD device 1 has a matching notch 15. A mounting positioning hole 12 and a micro-mirror reflective area 14 are provided on the front side 11 of the DMD device 1; a heat dissipation area 16 is provided in the middle of the back side of the DMD device 1 corresponding to the micro-mirror reflective area 14, and the DMD device 1 The back surface of the DMD device 1 is provided with positioning posts 17 at opposite ends of the heat dissipation area 16 respectively, and the back surface of the DMD device 1 is also provided with a conductive contact array 18 around the heat dissipation area 16.
在本实施例中,通过所述定位孔12与定位柱104的定位配合,以及所述适配缺角15与适配缺角103的导引,可以将其中一DMD器件1快速安装于所述光机壳体100的安置槽102内;而通过所述定位孔12与定位柱333的定位配合,以及所述适配缺角15与适配缺角331的导引,可以将另一DMD器件1快速安装于所述调节件300的安置槽332内。In this embodiment, through the positioning cooperation of the positioning hole 12 and the positioning post 104, and the guidance of the adapting missing corner 15 and the adapting missing corner 103, one of the DMD devices 1 can be quickly installed on the In the placement groove 102 of the optical engine housing 100; and through the positioning and matching of the positioning hole 12 and the positioning post 333, and the guidance of the adapting missing corner 15 and the adapting missing corner 331, another DMD device can be 1 Quickly install in the mounting groove 332 of the adjusting member 300.
可以理解的是,为了使投影机中光源的光线穿过所述安置槽102内的透光孔105和所述安置槽332内的透光孔335而照射在DMD器件1的微镜反光区域14上,所述透光孔105和所述透光孔335的形状与大小需和DMD器件1上的微镜反光区域14相匹配。It can be understood that, in order to make the light of the light source in the projector pass through the light-transmitting hole 105 in the installation groove 102 and the light-transmitting hole 335 in the installation groove 332, it is irradiated on the micro-mirror reflective area 14 of the DMD device 1 Above, the shape and size of the light-transmitting hole 105 and the light-transmitting hole 335 need to match with the micro-mirror reflective area 14 on the DMD device 1.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述DMD器件1通过相应安置槽底面上设置的三个凸台进行垂直方向上的三点定位,并通过定位柱与定位孔之间的配合进行水平方向的定位,所述定位柱和定位孔配合设置为二组Preferably, in this embodiment, the DMD device 1 performs three-point positioning in the vertical direction through three bosses provided on the bottom surface of the corresponding placement groove, and performs horizontal positioning through the cooperation between the positioning column and the positioning hole. Positioning, the positioning column and the positioning hole are arranged in two groups in cooperation
在其他实施例中,所述DMD器件1与相应安置槽的定位柱与定位孔可根据情况设置三组或者其他数量;所述凸台可根据情况对称设置为四个或者更多个,进行水平方向上的定位。In other embodiments, the DMD device 1 and the positioning posts and positioning holes of the corresponding placement grooves can be set in three groups or other numbers according to the situation; the bosses can be set symmetrically to four or more according to the situation, and they are horizontal. Positioning in the direction.
在其他实施例中,所述DMD器件1与相应安置槽之间的安装定位结构还可以是定位销和定位孔,在多组定位的情况下还可以是定位柱与定位孔、定位销与定位孔的配合使用。In other embodiments, the installation and positioning structure between the DMD device 1 and the corresponding placement groove may also be a positioning pin and a positioning hole. In the case of multiple sets of positioning, it may also be a positioning column and a positioning hole, a positioning pin and a positioning hole. Use of holes.
进一步优选的,在本实施例中,所述DMD器件1稳定安装于光机壳体100的安置槽102和调节件300的安置槽332后,在DMD器件1与安装板330之间还可设置有一圈自然固化 胶,用于对所述光机壳体100内部的密封防尘。Further preferably, in this embodiment, after the DMD device 1 is stably installed in the installation groove 102 of the optical machine housing 100 and the installation groove 332 of the adjusting member 300, there may be provided between the DMD device 1 and the installation board 330 A circle of natural curing glue is used to seal the inside of the optical engine housing 100 and prevent dust.
请参阅图12,图12是图1中的驱动板的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。如图12中所示,所述驱动板2上具有一正面21及相应的背面23,驱动板2的正面21上设有与DMD器件1上所述定位柱17相匹配的定位孔22,定位柱17可穿过所述定位孔22并进一步与固定板3进行安装定位;所述驱动板2的正面21还设置有用于与固定板3安装配合的定位孔24、螺钉通孔26、用于供所述光机壳体100上定位柱109穿过的通孔28,以及与DMD器件1的散热区域16对应的一穿透孔29。Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the driving board in FIG. 1. As shown in Figure 12, the drive board 2 has a front face 21 and a corresponding back face 23. The front face 21 of the drive board 2 is provided with a positioning hole 22 that matches the positioning post 17 on the DMD device 1. The column 17 can pass through the positioning hole 22 and be further installed and positioned with the fixing plate 3; the front face 21 of the driving plate 2 is also provided with positioning holes 24 for fitting with the fixing plate 3, screw through holes 26, and A through hole 28 for the positioning post 109 on the optical engine housing 100 to pass through, and a through hole 29 corresponding to the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1.
具体的,在本申请实施例中,所述DMD器件1在稳定安装于所述安置槽102和/或所述安置槽332内后,对应的驱动板2通过所述定位柱17和所述定位孔22的定位配合而压覆于所述DMD器件1上,驱动板2的正面21与DMD器件1的背面13接触,DMD器件1并通过所述导电触点阵列18与驱动板2点式电连接。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, after the DMD device 1 is stably installed in the installation groove 102 and/or the installation groove 332, the corresponding driving board 2 passes through the positioning column 17 and the positioning The positioning of the hole 22 is matched and pressed on the DMD device 1. The front face 21 of the driving board 2 is in contact with the back face 13 of the DMD device 1, and the DMD device 1 is connected to the driving board through the conductive contact array 18 and the driving board with a 2-point electrical connection. connection.
请参阅图13和图14,图13是图1中的固定板的其中一视角的立体结构示意图;图14是图13中的固定板的另一视角的立体结构示意图。如图13和图14中所示,所述固定板3呈工字型,固定板3具有相应的一正面31及一背面33,在固定板3的正面31上设置有定位柱32,以及与DMD器件1上的定位柱17相配合的定位孔34。所述固定板3背面33的中部还设置有穿透孔35、位于四角处的螺钉通孔36,以及用于固定安装散热器4的凸柱38,每一凸柱38的端部轴向开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔穿通所述固定板3。Please refer to FIGS. 13 and 14. FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 1 from one view angle; FIG. 14 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate in FIG. 13 from another view angle. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the fixing plate 3 is in the shape of an I-shape, the fixing plate 3 has a corresponding front 31 and a back 33, and a positioning post 32 is provided on the front 31 of the fixing plate 3, and The positioning holes 34 on the DMD device 1 are matched with the positioning posts 17. The middle part of the back 33 of the fixing plate 3 is also provided with through holes 35, screw through holes 36 at the four corners, and protruding posts 38 for fixing and installing the radiator 4, and the end of each protruding post 38 is axially opened There is a threaded hole, and the threaded hole penetrates the fixing plate 3.
具体的,请一并参阅图15,图15是图1的部分装配示意图。如图15中所示,组装通过调节件300连接于光机壳体100的DMD组件200时,先将DMD器件1收容于调节件300的安置槽332内,驱动板2层叠于调节件300的正面301上,固定板3层叠于驱动板2背朝调节件300的背面23上,固定板3通过定位柱32与驱动板2上定位孔24之间的配合,以及定位孔34与DMD器件1上定位柱17之间的定位配合而压覆在所述驱动板2上;使固定板3的正面31与驱动板2的背面23接触,再将四组紧定螺钉51依次穿过固定板3上的螺钉通孔36和驱动板2上的螺钉通孔26与调节件300上对应的凸柱334的螺纹孔进行配合,从而使驱动板2固定在调节件300上,并将DMD器件1夹压而定位于调节件300的安置槽332内,以确保DMD器件1和驱动板2紧密接触。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 15 together, which is a partial assembly diagram of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 15, when assembling the DMD assembly 200 connected to the optical machine housing 100 through the adjusting member 300, the DMD device 1 is first received in the seating groove 332 of the adjusting member 300, and the driving board 2 is laminated on the adjusting member 300. On the front surface 301, the fixed plate 3 is laminated on the back 23 of the drive plate 2 facing away from the adjusting member 300. The fixed plate 3 passes through the fit between the positioning posts 32 and the positioning holes 24 on the drive plate 2, and the positioning holes 34 are connected to the DMD device 1. The upper positioning posts 17 are pressed against the driving board 2 by the positioning cooperation; the front 31 of the fixing board 3 is in contact with the back 23 of the driving board 2, and then the four sets of set screws 51 are passed through the fixing board 3 in turn. The screw through holes 36 on the upper and the screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 are matched with the threaded holes of the corresponding protrusion 334 on the adjusting member 300, so that the driving board 2 is fixed on the adjusting member 300, and the DMD device 1 is clamped It is pressed and positioned in the seating groove 332 of the adjusting member 300 to ensure that the DMD device 1 and the driving board 2 are in close contact.
同样的,组装直接连接于光机壳体100的DMD组件200时,先将DMD器件1收容于光机壳体100的安置槽102内,将驱动板2层叠于DMD器件1上,再将固定板3层叠于驱动板2上,将四组所述紧定螺钉51依次穿过固定板3上的螺钉通孔36和驱动板2上的螺钉通孔26后与光机壳体100上的凸柱106的螺纹孔进行配合,从而将驱动板2固定在光机壳体100上,DMD器件1被驱动板2压合于所述光机壳体100的安置槽102内。Similarly, when assembling the DMD assembly 200 directly connected to the optical machine housing 100, first place the DMD device 1 in the placement slot 102 of the optical machine housing 100, stack the driving board 2 on the DMD device 1, and then fix it. The board 3 is stacked on the driving board 2, and the four sets of the set screws 51 are passed through the screw through holes 36 on the fixing board 3 and the screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 in sequence, and then they are connected with the convex on the optical engine housing 100. The threaded holes of the column 106 are matched to fix the driving board 2 on the optical engine housing 100, and the DMD device 1 is pressed by the driving board 2 into the seating groove 102 of the optical engine housing 100.
请参阅图16,图16是图1中的弹性绝缘垫的其中一视角的立体结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 16. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic insulating pad in FIG. 1.
优选的,在每一驱动板2与对应的固定板3之间还设置有一弹性绝缘垫7,所述弹性绝缘垫7可以为橡胶垫或硅胶垫中的一种。所述弹性绝缘垫7的形状与所述固定板3的形状一致,所述弹性绝缘垫7主要用于防止驱动板2发生短路,也可用于防止固定板3将驱动板2磨伤。Preferably, an elastic insulating pad 7 is further provided between each driving plate 2 and the corresponding fixing plate 3, and the elastic insulating pad 7 may be one of a rubber pad or a silicone pad. The shape of the elastic insulating pad 7 is consistent with the shape of the fixing plate 3. The elastic insulating pad 7 is mainly used to prevent the drive plate 2 from being short-circuited, and can also be used to prevent the fixing plate 3 from abrading the drive plate 2.
相应的,如图16中所示,所述弹性绝缘垫7上设有供固定板3上的定位柱32和所述紧定螺钉51共同穿过的葫芦通孔71、供所述紧定螺钉51单独穿过的通孔72,以及供DMD器件1上所述定位柱17穿过的通孔73,所述弹性绝缘垫7上还设有与固定板3的穿透孔35对应的穿透孔74。Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 16, the elastic insulating pad 7 is provided with a gourd through hole 71 for the positioning post 32 on the fixing plate 3 and the set screw 51 to pass through together, and the set screw 51 through holes 72 that pass through separately, and through holes 73 through which the positioning posts 17 on the DMD device 1 pass. The elastic insulating pad 7 is also provided with a through hole corresponding to the through hole 35 of the fixing plate 3孔74.
进一步优选的,如图1中所示,在本实施例中,每一紧定螺钉51与对应的固定板3之间还可设置垫片8,所述垫片8可为金属弹片、橡胶弹片或硅胶弹片等。Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a gasket 8 may be provided between each set screw 51 and the corresponding fixing plate 3. The gasket 8 may be a metal shrapnel or a rubber shrapnel. Or silicone shrapnel, etc.
通过上述多组定位柱与定位孔的定位以及所述紧定螺钉51的紧固,保证了所述固定板3、所述驱动板2、所述DMD器件1的精准稳定安装。Through the positioning of the multiple sets of positioning posts and positioning holes and the fastening of the set screws 51, accurate and stable installation of the fixing board 3, the driving board 2, and the DMD device 1 are ensured.
在其他实施例中,所述固定板3、所述驱动板2、所述DMD器件1之间用于安装定位的 配对结构还可以是包括定位销与定位孔、弹性卡扣在内的一种,也可以是定位柱、定位销与定位孔的组合结构。In other embodiments, the mating structure for mounting and positioning between the fixing plate 3, the driving plate 2, and the DMD device 1 may also be a type including positioning pins, positioning holes, and elastic buckles. , It can also be a combination structure of positioning column, positioning pin and positioning hole.
同样的,在其他实施例中,固定板3和弹性绝缘垫7的形状还可以做成符合实际应用情况的其他形状,如矩形,只需设置有定位孔、通孔、穿透孔等相应结构特征。Similarly, in other embodiments, the shape of the fixing plate 3 and the elastic insulating pad 7 can also be made into other shapes that meet the actual application conditions, such as a rectangle, and only need to be provided with positioning holes, through holes, penetrating holes and other corresponding structures. feature.
请一并参阅图17和图18,图17是图1中的散热器的其中一视角的立体结构示意图;图18是图17中的散热器的另一视角的立体结构示意图。如图17和图18中所示,每一散热器4包括一连接块41及连接于所述连接块41上的散热体48,所述连接块41面向固定板3的一面42上凸出有一导热块43,导热块43用于将DMD器件1上的热量传导至散热体48上,以便对DMD器件1进行散热。具体的,在本实施例中,导热块43依次穿过固定板3上的穿透孔35、弹性绝缘垫7上的穿透孔74和驱动板2上的穿透孔29后,与所述DMD器件1背面13上的散热区域16相贴近,以对所述DMD器件1进行散热。所述连接块41面向固定板3的一面42上还设置有葫芦孔45,连接块41背朝固定板3的一面44上设置有若干具有台阶面46的连接孔47,所述葫芦孔45的一部分与连接孔47连通,另一部分为沉槽形状。所述连接块41背朝固定板3的一面44的中部沿连接块41的长度方向开设有两个连接槽442。所述散热体48包括两个导热管482及若干散热鳍片484,两个所述导热管482的一端连接于所述连接块41的两个连接槽442内,若干散热鳍片484层叠地连接于两个所述导热管482的另一端。DMD器件1产生的热量经导热块43、连接块41及导热管482传导至散热鳍片484上,这些散热鳍片484能加快散出DMD器件1产生的热量。Please refer to FIGS. 17 and 18 together. FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 1 from one perspective; FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the heat sink in FIG. 17 from another perspective. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, each heat sink 4 includes a connecting block 41 and a heat sink 48 connected to the connecting block 41. A side 42 of the connecting block 41 facing the fixing plate 3 protrudes The heat-conducting block 43 is used to conduct the heat on the DMD device 1 to the heat sink 48 so as to dissipate the heat of the DMD device 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the heat conducting block 43 passes through the through hole 35 on the fixing plate 3, the through hole 74 on the elastic insulating pad 7 and the through hole 29 on the drive plate 2 in sequence, and then interacts with the The heat dissipation area 16 on the back 13 of the DMD device 1 is close to each other to dissipate the heat of the DMD device 1. The side 42 of the connecting block 41 facing the fixing plate 3 is further provided with a gourd hole 45, and the side 44 of the connecting block 41 facing away from the fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 47 with stepped surfaces 46. One part communicates with the connecting hole 47, and the other part has a countersunk shape. The middle portion of the side 44 of the connecting block 41 facing away from the fixing plate 3 is provided with two connecting grooves 442 along the length direction of the connecting block 41. The heat sink 48 includes two heat pipes 482 and a number of heat dissipation fins 484. One end of the two heat pipes 482 is connected to the two connection grooves 442 of the connecting block 41, and a number of heat dissipation fins 484 are connected in a layered manner. At the other end of the two heat pipes 482. The heat generated by the DMD device 1 is conducted to the heat dissipation fins 484 through the heat conduction block 43, the connection block 41 and the heat conduction tube 482, and these heat dissipation fins 484 can accelerate the dissipation of the heat generated by the DMD device 1.
需要说明的是,导热块43依次穿过的所述穿透孔35、穿透孔74和穿透孔29均设置于与所述散热区域16相对应的位置,其中,所述穿透孔74和穿透孔35分别设置于弹性绝缘垫7和固定板3的中心位置。It should be noted that the penetration holes 35, the penetration holes 74, and the penetration holes 29 through which the heat conducting block 43 sequentially passes are all disposed at positions corresponding to the heat dissipation area 16, wherein the penetration hole 74 The and through holes 35 are respectively arranged at the center positions of the elastic insulating pad 7 and the fixing plate 3.
可以理解的是,在其他实施例中,固定板3和弹性绝缘垫7为其他形状时,所述穿透孔35和穿透孔74也可以设置于非中心位置的其他相应位置。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, when the fixing plate 3 and the elastic insulating pad 7 have other shapes, the penetration hole 35 and the penetration hole 74 may also be arranged in other corresponding positions other than the central position.
优选的,在本实施例中,导热块43与DMD器件1的散热区域16之间填充有一层导热硅脂,用于提高散热效率。Preferably, in this embodiment, a layer of thermal conductive silicone grease is filled between the thermal conductive block 43 and the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
在其他实施例中,所述导热块43与DMD器件1的散热区域16之间还可以填充导热垫片等其他导热材料。In other embodiments, other thermally conductive materials such as thermally conductive pads may be filled between the thermally conductive block 43 and the heat dissipation area 16 of the DMD device 1.
请一并参阅图19和图20,图19是图2中的DMD组件的装配示意图;图20是图2中的局部结构剖视图。如图19和图20中所示,在本实施例中,四组套有弹簧9的紧定螺钉52分别穿过连接块41上的连接孔47后与固定板3上对应的凸柱38的螺纹孔相配合,以将散热器4固定于所述固定板3上。其中,每一弹簧9的一端与紧定螺钉52的螺帽相抵接,另一端与连接孔47上的台阶面46相抵接。连接块41上所述葫芦孔45与连接孔47未连通的沉槽部分与紧定螺钉51的位置对应,并与所述紧定螺钉51的螺帽之间有一定间隙。Please refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 together. FIG. 19 is an assembly diagram of the DMD assembly in FIG. 2; FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure in FIG. As shown in Figures 19 and 20, in this embodiment, the four sets of set screws 52 with springs 9 respectively pass through the connecting holes 47 on the connecting block 41 and then connect to the corresponding protruding posts 38 on the fixing plate 3. The threaded holes are matched to fix the radiator 4 on the fixing plate 3. Among them, one end of each spring 9 abuts against the nut of the set screw 52, and the other end abuts against the step surface 46 on the connecting hole 47. The part of the sink groove on the connecting block 41 where the gourd hole 45 and the connecting hole 47 are not connected corresponds to the position of the set screw 51, and there is a certain gap between the nut of the set screw 51.
需要说明的是,所述弹簧9及上述垫片8、弹性绝缘垫7等弹性件在稳定装配后均处于一定的压缩状态,以保证各部件紧密贴合,同时利用其弹性变形将外力及振动等不稳定因素产生的力抵消,从而进一步确保所述DMD组件200装配的精准和稳定。It should be noted that the spring 9 and the above-mentioned gasket 8, the elastic insulating pad 7 and other elastic parts are in a certain compressed state after stable assembly to ensure that the components are tightly fitted, and at the same time, the external force and vibration are reduced by its elastic deformation. The forces generated by other unstable factors are offset, thereby further ensuring the accuracy and stability of the assembly of the DMD assembly 200.
此外,上述弹性件的弹性变形也可以将紧固紧定螺钉51和/或紧定螺钉52时产生的力进行分散抵消,从而避免将力直接施加在DMD器件1上,以保护DMD器件1。In addition, the elastic deformation of the above-mentioned elastic member can also disperse and offset the force generated when the tightening screw 51 and/or the tightening screw 52 are tightened, so as to avoid directly applying force to the DMD device 1 to protect the DMD device 1.
可以理解的是,在本实施例中,具有限位部的连接件5具体为紧定螺钉51和紧定螺钉52,所述紧定螺钉51、紧定螺钉52及与螺钉配合的开设有螺纹孔的凸柱都是对应设置并合理分布于相应部件上的,所述紧定螺钉51和/或紧定螺钉52的数量还可以是四组以外的其他数量,具体可根据实际应用情况设定。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the connecting member 5 with the limiting portion is specifically a set screw 51 and a set screw 52. The set screw 51, the set screw 52, and the screw-fitted opening are provided with threads. The convex posts of the holes are arranged correspondingly and reasonably distributed on the corresponding parts. The number of the set screws 51 and/or the set screws 52 can also be other than the four groups, which can be set according to the actual application. .
在其他实施例中,所述具有限位部的连接件5还可以是紧定螺钉以外的其他紧固结构件,包括但不限于弹性卡勾。In other embodiments, the connecting member 5 with the limiting portion may also be a fastening structure member other than a tightening screw, including but not limited to an elastic hook.
请一并参阅图2和图20,在本实施例中,每一所述DMD组件200中的DMD器件1、 驱动板2、固定板3、散热器4以及具有限位部的连接件5按照上述配合方式连接于一体;其中一所述DMD组件200通过紧定螺钉51与对应的凸柱106的螺纹孔的配合直接固定于光机壳体100上,另一DMD组件200通过紧定螺钉51与对应的凸柱334的螺纹孔的配合而承载于所述调节件300上。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 20 together. In this embodiment, the DMD device 1, the driving board 2, the fixing board 3, the heat sink 4, and the connecting member 5 with a limit portion in each DMD assembly 200 are in accordance with The above-mentioned matching method is connected in one body; one of the DMD components 200 is directly fixed to the optical machine housing 100 through the cooperation of the set screw 51 and the threaded hole of the corresponding boss 106, and the other DMD component 200 is directly fixed to the optical machine housing 100 through the set screw 51 The adjusting member 300 is carried on the adjusting member 300 in cooperation with the threaded hole of the corresponding boss 334.
进一步的,如图20中所示,在本申请实施例中,所述空间光调制器的调节装置还包括若干玻璃环500,所述玻璃环500套设于所述光机壳体100对应的定位柱109上,并与所述定位板310上的阶梯通孔314内的阶梯面相抵接,所述玻璃环500用于将连接有DMD组件200的调节件300固定于光机壳体100上。Further, as shown in FIG. 20, in the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator further includes a plurality of glass rings 500, and the glass rings 500 are sleeved on the corresponding parts of the optomechanical housing 100 On the positioning post 109 and abutting against the stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314 on the positioning plate 310, and the glass ring 500 is used to fix the adjusting member 300 connected with the DMD assembly 200 to the optical engine housing 100 .
请一并参阅图5和图21,图21是图1和图20中的玻璃环的立体结构示意图。具体的,如图5中所示,所述阶梯通孔314包括第一孔和与所述第一孔相连通的第二孔,所述第一孔的直径大于或等于玻璃环500的外径,所述第二孔的直径大于或等于定位柱109的直径而小于玻璃环500的外径,玻璃环500的内径大于或等于定位柱109的直径。在安装配合时,所玻璃环500的下表面501与阶梯通孔314内的阶梯面相抵接,且所述玻璃环500与定位柱109以及调节件300之间存在一定的间隙。Please refer to FIGS. 5 and 21 together. FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glass ring in FIGS. 1 and 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the stepped through hole 314 includes a first hole and a second hole communicating with the first hole, and the diameter of the first hole is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the glass ring 500 The diameter of the second hole is greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning pillar 109 but less than the outer diameter of the glass ring 500, and the inner diameter of the glass ring 500 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning pillar 109. During installation and cooperation, the lower surface 501 of the glass ring 500 abuts against the stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314, and there is a certain gap between the glass ring 500, the positioning column 109 and the adjusting member 300.
进一步的,在本申请实施例中,所述玻璃环500与光机壳体100的定位柱109之间的间隙处,以及玻璃环500与调节件300的阶梯通孔314之间的间隙处均涂抹有光固化胶黏剂,并利用特定波长的光束进行照射固化,从而将连接有所述DMD组件200的调节件300固定于光机壳体100上。Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the gap between the glass ring 500 and the positioning post 109 of the optomechanical housing 100, and the gap between the glass ring 500 and the stepped through hole 314 of the adjusting member 300 are both It is coated with a light-curable adhesive, and is irradiated and cured with a light beam of a specific wavelength, so that the adjusting member 300 connected with the DMD assembly 200 is fixed on the optical machine housing 100.
优选的,在本实施例中,所述光固化胶黏剂采用固化过程收缩率小且热膨胀系数较小的胶黏剂,具体可为离子聚合型的环氧树脂UV胶水,所述特定波长的光束为紫外光、可见光中的一种。Preferably, in this embodiment, the light-curing adhesive adopts an adhesive with a small shrinkage rate and a small thermal expansion coefficient during the curing process. Specifically, it may be an ion-polymerized epoxy resin UV glue. The light beam is one of ultraviolet light and visible light.
如图21中所示,所述玻璃环500具有与阶梯通孔314的阶梯面接触的下表面501,以及与定位柱109柱面相对的内侧面502,还具有分别与所述下表面501和内侧面502相对上表面503和外侧面504。其中,所述内侧面502包括两个内倒角面和一内柱面(图中未标示),所述外侧面504包括两个外倒角面和一外柱面(图中未标示)。As shown in FIG. 21, the glass ring 500 has a lower surface 501 in contact with the step surface of the stepped through hole 314, and an inner side surface 502 opposite to the cylindrical surface of the positioning column 109, and also has a lower surface 501 and The inner side 502 is opposite to the upper surface 503 and the outer side 504. Wherein, the inner side surface 502 includes two inner chamfered surfaces and an inner cylindrical surface (not shown in the figure), and the outer side surface 504 includes two outer chamfered surfaces and an outer cylindrical surface (not shown in the figure).
优选的,在本实施例中,所述玻璃环500的下表面501和内侧面502为粗糙面,以使得所述玻璃环500与所述定位柱109以及所述调节件300之间涂抹的UV胶水具有更好的粘结强度,所述玻璃环500的上表面503和外侧面504为抛光面,以使得所述特定波长的光束充分照射到涂胶位置。Preferably, in this embodiment, the lower surface 501 and the inner side surface 502 of the glass ring 500 are rough surfaces, so that the UV smeared between the glass ring 500 and the positioning column 109 and the adjusting member 300 The glue has better bonding strength, and the upper surface 503 and the outer side surface 504 of the glass ring 500 are polished surfaces, so that the light beam of the specific wavelength can fully irradiate the glue application position.
在其他实施例中,所述玻璃环500的下表面501和内侧面502也可以用包括但不限于刻划条纹、喷砂等处理方式来增加粗糙度,以使得UV胶水粘结强度更好。In other embodiments, the lower surface 501 and the inner side surface 502 of the glass ring 500 may also be processed to increase the roughness including but not limited to scribing stripes, sandblasting, etc., so as to make the UV glue bonding strength better.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述调节件300和所述定位柱109均采用热膨胀系数与所述玻璃环相近的材料,以使得DMD器件1周围的结构件调节件300、玻璃环500以及定位柱109受热膨胀的节奏基本一致,保证多DMD器件1的投影图像像素重合。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the adjusting member 300 and the positioning column 109 are made of materials with a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the glass ring, so that the structural member adjusting member 300 and the glass ring around the DMD device 1 The rhythm of the thermal expansion of 500 and the positioning column 109 is basically the same, which ensures that the projection image pixels of the multiple DMD devices 1 coincide.
优选的,所述调节件300和所述定位柱109均可采用可伐合金。Preferably, both the adjusting member 300 and the positioning post 109 can be made of Kovar alloy.
综上,在本申请实施例中,所述空间光调制器的调节装置的完整装配方式具体如下:In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, the complete assembly method of the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator is specifically as follows:
首先,其中一DMD器件1通过其正面11上的定位孔12与光机壳体100上的定位柱104的配合安装于光机壳体100的安置槽102内,另一DMD器件1通过所述定位孔12和调节件300上定位柱333的配合而安装于调节件300的安置槽332内,待DMD器件1稳定安装之后,在DMD器件1的四周设置一圈用于密封防尘的自然固化胶。First, one of the DMD devices 1 is installed in the placement groove 102 of the optomechanical housing 100 through the positioning holes 12 on the front surface 11 and the positioning posts 104 on the optomechanical housing 100, and the other DMD device 1 passes through the The positioning hole 12 and the positioning post 333 on the adjusting member 300 are fitted in the positioning groove 332 of the adjusting member 300. After the DMD device 1 is stably installed, a circle is set around the DMD device 1 for sealing and dustproof natural curing glue.
接着,通过驱动板2上的定位孔22与DMD器件1背面13上的定位柱17之间的配合,将驱动板2压覆在对应的DMD器件1上,DMD器件1与驱动板2之间点式电连接。Then, through the cooperation between the positioning holes 22 on the driving board 2 and the positioning posts 17 on the back 13 of the DMD device 1, the driving board 2 is pressed on the corresponding DMD device 1, between the DMD device 1 and the driving board 2. Point-type electrical connection.
为防止驱动板2被磨伤或发生短路,通过通孔73与DMD器件1上定位柱17之间的配合,优先将弹性绝缘垫7贴附在驱动板2背离DMD器件1的背面23上。随后,所述固定板3通过定位柱32与驱动板2上定位孔24之间的配合,以及定位孔34与DMD器件1上定位 柱17之间的定位配合而压覆在贴有弹性绝缘垫7的驱动板2上,固定板3的正面31与驱动板2的背面23相对,并进一步将套有垫片8的四组紧定螺钉51依次穿过固定板3上的螺钉通孔36和驱动板2上的螺钉通孔26与调节件300上对应的凸柱334的螺纹孔进行配合,从而使一驱动板2固定在调节件300上,并将DMD器件1夹压而定位于调节件300的332内;同样的,将四组所述紧定螺钉51依次穿过固定板3上的螺钉通孔36和驱动板2上的螺钉通孔26后与光机壳体100上的凸柱106的螺纹孔进行配合,从而将一驱动板2固定在光机壳体100上,DMD器件1被驱动板2压合于所述光机壳体100的安置槽102内。In order to prevent the driving board 2 from being abraded or short-circuited, the elastic insulating pad 7 is preferably attached to the back 23 of the driving board 2 away from the DMD device 1 through the cooperation between the through holes 73 and the positioning posts 17 on the DMD device 1. Subsequently, the fixing plate 3 is pressed against the elastic insulating pad by the cooperation between the positioning post 32 and the positioning hole 24 on the driving board 2, and the positioning cooperation between the positioning hole 34 and the positioning post 17 on the DMD device 1. On the drive plate 2 of 7, the front 31 of the fixed plate 3 is opposite to the back 23 of the drive plate 2, and the four sets of set screws 51 covered with spacers 8 are passed through the screw through holes 36 and 36 on the fixed plate 3 in turn. The screw through holes 26 on the driving board 2 are matched with the threaded holes of the corresponding protrusions 334 on the adjusting member 300, so that a driving board 2 is fixed on the adjusting member 300, and the DMD device 1 is clamped and positioned on the adjusting member. 300 within 332; similarly, the four sets of the set screws 51 are passed through the screw through holes 36 on the fixing plate 3 and the screw through holes 26 on the drive plate 2 in turn, and then connect with the convex post on the optical engine housing 100 The threaded holes of 106 are matched to fix a driving board 2 on the optomechanical housing 100, and the DMD device 1 is pressed by the driving board 2 into the seating groove 102 of the optomechanical housing 100.
然后,所述散热器4上的导热块43依次穿过固定板3、弹性绝缘垫7以及驱动板2上的穿透孔与DMD器件1背面散热区域16相贴近,再将套有弹簧9的四组紧定螺钉52穿过散热器4连接块41上的连接孔47,紧固螺钉52与固定板3上的凸柱38的螺纹孔相配合,从而将散热器4固定在固定板3上。Then, the heat conducting block 43 on the radiator 4 passes through the fixing plate 3, the elastic insulating pad 7 and the penetration holes on the drive plate 2 in turn to be close to the heat dissipation area 16 on the back of the DMD device 1, and then the spring 9 is covered The four sets of fixing screws 52 pass through the connecting holes 47 on the connecting block 41 of the radiator 4, and the tightening screws 52 are matched with the threaded holes of the boss 38 on the fixing plate 3 to fix the radiator 4 on the fixing plate 3. .
通过以上步骤,其中一DMD组件200完整固定于光机壳体100上,另一DMD组件200则被承载于所述调节件300上。Through the above steps, one of the DMD components 200 is completely fixed on the optical machine housing 100, and the other DMD component 200 is carried on the adjusting member 300.
最后,通过调节件300上的阶梯通孔314与光机壳体100上的定位柱109之间的配合,将承载有DMD组件200的调节件300连接在光机壳体100上,利用调节治具确定上述两个DMD器件1投影的图像完全重合后,再将四个玻璃环500相应套设在光机壳体100的每一定位柱109上,以压紧调节件300,且与调节件300的阶梯通孔314内的阶梯面相抵接,在玻璃环500、定位柱109以及调节件300三者之间的间隙处涂抹UV胶水,利用紫外光进行照射使其固化,从而将承载有DMD器件100的调节件300也固定在光机壳体100上。Finally, through the cooperation between the stepped through hole 314 on the adjusting member 300 and the positioning post 109 on the optomechanical housing 100, the adjusting member 300 carrying the DMD assembly 200 is connected to the optomechanical housing 100. After determining that the images projected by the two DMD devices 1 are completely overlapped, the four glass rings 500 are correspondingly sleeved on each positioning post 109 of the optical engine housing 100 to compress the adjusting member 300 and the adjusting member The stepped surface in the stepped through hole 314 of 300 abuts against each other. Apply UV glue to the gap between the glass ring 500, the positioning pillar 109 and the adjusting member 300, and irradiate it with ultraviolet light to cure it, thereby carrying the DMD The adjusting member 300 of the device 100 is also fixed on the optical machine housing 100.
以上,在本申请实施例中的两个DMD组件200均被固定于所述光机壳体100上,实现了整个所述空间光调制器的调节装置中各部件的稳定装配。Above, the two DMD assemblies 200 in the embodiment of the present application are both fixed on the optical machine housing 100, which realizes the stable assembly of the components in the entire adjustment device of the spatial light modulator.
进一步的,在所述空间光调制器的调节装置使用过程中,可通过拧动调节件300上第二螺纹孔318内装入的微调元件400,而抵推调节件300上的调节环350,使其发生形变,进而带动安装板330相对于定位板310的位置发生改变,或通过拧动调节件300上第一螺纹孔316内装入的微调元件400直接抵推安装板330,使其位置改变,从而实现安装于安装板330内的DMD器件1进行像素级位置微调,保证多个DMD组件200的投影图像准确重合,即所述空间光调制器的调节装置也可用于后续的校正调节。Further, during the use of the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator, the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the second threaded hole 318 on the adjustment member 300 can be twisted to push the adjustment ring 350 on the adjustment member 300 to make It is deformed, which in turn drives the position of the mounting plate 330 relative to the positioning plate 310 to change, or by screwing the fine adjustment element 400 installed in the first threaded hole 316 of the adjusting member 300 to directly push the mounting plate 330 to change its position. In this way, the pixel-level position fine adjustment of the DMD device 1 installed in the mounting board 330 is realized, and the projection images of the multiple DMD components 200 can be accurately overlapped. That is, the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator can also be used for subsequent correction and adjustment.
可以理解的是,在上述实施例中,所述空间光调制器的调节装置的完整装配方式是以双DMD组件200为例进行实施方式的说明,在其他实施例中,上述空间光调制器的调节装置及安装方式同样可适用于两个以上的DMD组件200中,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the complete assembly method of the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator is described by using the dual DMD assembly 200 as an example. In other embodiments, the above-mentioned spatial light modulator The adjustment device and the installation method can also be applied to more than two DMD assemblies 200, which will not be repeated here.
同样的,所述空间光调制器的调节装置也可适用于包含多个LCOS芯片的LCOS空间光调制器。Similarly, the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator can also be applied to an LCOS spatial light modulator including multiple LCOS chips.
另外,还可将本申请实施例中所述空间光调制器的调节装置应用于投影装置中,使得应用了上述空间光调制器的调节装置的投影装置同样具有上述空间光调制器的调节装置的所有功能和优点。In addition, the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator described in the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to a projection device, so that a projection device applying the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator also has the advantages of the adjustment device of the above-mentioned spatial light modulator. All features and advantages.
以上所述是本申请的优选实施例,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of this application, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered. The scope of protection of this application.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述空间光调制器的调节装置包括光机壳体、设置于所述光机壳体上的至少两个空间光调制器组件,以及至少一个调节件,其中至少一所述空间光调制器组件通过所述调节件连接于所述光机壳体上,每一所述空间光调制器组件包括一个空间光调制器,所述调节件用于对其连接的空间光调制器组件中的空间光调制器进行位置调节。An adjusting device of a spatial light modulator, characterized in that the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator comprises an optical machine housing, at least two spatial light modulator components arranged on the optical machine housing, and at least An adjusting member, wherein at least one of the spatial light modulator components is connected to the optical machine housing through the adjusting member, each of the spatial light modulator components includes a spatial light modulator, and the adjusting member is used for Adjust the position of the spatial light modulator in the connected spatial light modulator assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述调节件包括定位板、安装板,以及连接于所述定位板和所述安装板之间的调节环,所述空间光调制器安装于所述安装板上,调节所述调节环,使所述调节环位移而带动所述安装板位移,以带动所述空间光调制器进行位置调节。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting member includes a positioning plate, a mounting plate, and an adjusting ring connected between the positioning plate and the mounting plate, and The spatial light modulator is installed on the mounting plate, and the adjusting ring is adjusted so that the adjusting ring is displaced to drive the mounting plate to move, so as to drive the spatial light modulator to perform position adjustment.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述定位板上开设有收容空间,所述调节环设置于所述安装板的四周,所述安装板及调节环一并收容于所述收容空间内。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 2, wherein the positioning plate is provided with a receiving space, the adjusting ring is arranged around the mounting plate, and the mounting plate and the adjusting ring are one And housed in the accommodating space.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述调节环与所述定位板之间形成第一调节槽,所述调节环在沿平行于所述定位板的水平面上于所述第一调节槽内移动位置,以带动所述安装板移动位置。The adjustment device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 3, wherein a first adjustment groove is formed between the adjustment ring and the positioning plate, and the adjustment ring is arranged along a horizontal plane parallel to the positioning plate. The upper moving position in the first adjusting groove drives the moving position of the mounting plate.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述第一调节槽上设置有用于连接所述定位板与所述调节环的至少一个第一连接部,至少一所述第一连接部具有弹性,通过所述第一连接部的弹性变形使所述调节环在第一调节槽内移动。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 4, wherein the first adjusting groove is provided with at least one first connecting portion for connecting the positioning plate and the adjusting ring, and at least one The first connecting portion has elasticity, and the adjusting ring is moved in the first adjusting groove through the elastic deformation of the first connecting portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述调节环与所述安装板之间形成第二调节槽,所述调节环可在第一调节槽及第二调节槽内移动位置,以带动所述安装板移动位置。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 5, wherein a second adjusting groove is formed between the adjusting ring and the mounting plate, and the adjusting ring can be adjusted between the first adjusting groove and the second adjusting groove. Move the position in the groove to drive the moving position of the mounting plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述第二调节槽上设置有用于连接所述安装板与所述调节环的至少一个第二连接部,至少一所述第二连接部具有弹性,通过所述第二连接部的弹性变形使所述调节环在第二调节槽内移动。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 6, wherein the second adjusting groove is provided with at least one second connecting portion for connecting the mounting plate and the adjusting ring, and at least one The second connecting portion has elasticity, and the adjusting ring is moved in the second adjusting groove through the elastic deformation of the second connecting portion.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接部的一端连接于所述调节环,所述第一连接部的另一端连接于所述定位板;所述第二连接部的一端连接于所述调节环,所述第二连接部的另一端连接于所述安装板。7. The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 7, wherein one end of the first connecting portion is connected to the adjusting ring, and the other end of the first connecting portion is connected to the positioning plate; One end of the second connecting portion is connected to the adjustment ring, and the other end of the second connecting portion is connected to the mounting plate.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接部及第二连接部呈U形结构、V形结构、具有开口的矩形结构或S形结构。8. The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 8, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion have a U-shaped structure, a V-shaped structure, a rectangular structure with an opening, or an S-shaped structure.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述定位板的一长侧边和/或至少一短侧边上开设有用于装入微调元件的螺纹孔,通过拧动装入所述螺纹孔内的微调元件能抵推所述调节环,以使调节环移动位置而带动安装板移动。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 2, characterized in that, a long side and/or at least one short side of the positioning plate is provided with a threaded hole for inserting a fine adjustment element, and the screw The fine adjustment element movably installed in the threaded hole can push the adjustment ring to move the adjustment ring to drive the mounting plate to move.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述调节环对应至少一所述螺纹孔开设有通孔,插接于所述至少一螺纹孔内的微调件穿过所述通孔能抵推所述安装板。The adjustment device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment ring is provided with a through hole corresponding to at least one of the threaded holes, and the fine adjustment member inserted in the at least one threaded hole passes through The through hole can push the mounting board.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述定位板的一长侧边和/或至少一个短侧边上开设有用于供微调元件穿过的第一通孔,所述定位板在所述第一通孔的周侧设置第一卡结部,所述调节环在与所述第一通孔相对应的位置开设有一第一螺纹孔;所述微调元件设置第二卡结部,所述微调元件穿设所述第一通孔且与所述第一螺纹孔螺纹连接,所述第一卡结部与所述第二卡结部对应卡结以阻止所述微调元件沿所述第一通孔的轴向相对于所述定位板移动;通过拧动所述微调元件带动调节环移动,进而带动所述安装板移动。The adjustment device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 2, wherein a first through hole for the fine adjustment element to pass through is opened on one long side and/or at least one short side of the positioning plate , The positioning plate is provided with a first engagement portion on the peripheral side of the first through hole, the adjustment ring is provided with a first threaded hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole; the fine adjustment element is provided The second locking part, the fine adjustment element penetrates the first through hole and is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole, the first locking part and the second locking part are correspondingly locked to prevent The fine adjustment element moves relative to the positioning plate along the axial direction of the first through hole; the adjustment ring is driven to move by screwing the fine adjustment element, thereby driving the mounting plate to move.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述调节环在于所 述第一通孔对应的位置开设有第二通孔,所述安装板在与所述第二通孔相对应的位置开设有一第二螺纹孔,经所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔螺纹连接于所述第二螺纹孔的微调元件带动所述安装板移动。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 12, wherein the adjusting ring is provided with a second through hole at a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the mounting plate is connected to the second through hole. A second threaded hole is opened at a position corresponding to the through hole, and a fine adjustment element threadedly connected to the second threaded hole through the first through hole and the second through hole drives the mounting plate to move.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述安装板上开设有安置槽,所述空间光调制器收容于所述安置槽内。3. The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 2, wherein a mounting groove is formed on the mounting plate, and the spatial light modulator is accommodated in the mounting groove.
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述空间光调制器的调节装置还包括若干玻璃环,所述玻璃环套设于所述光机壳体对应的定位柱上,并与所述定位板上的阶梯通孔内的阶梯面相抵接,所述玻璃环用于将连接有空间光调制器组件的调节件固定于光机壳体上。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting device of the spatial light modulator further comprises a plurality of glass rings, and the glass rings are sleeved on corresponding positions of the optical engine housing The glass ring is used to fix the adjusting member connected with the spatial light modulator assembly on the optical engine housing.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述玻璃环与所述定位柱之间的间隙处,及所述玻璃环与所述阶梯通孔之间的间隙处均涂抹有光固化胶黏剂,并利用特定波长的光束进行照射固化。The adjustment device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 15, wherein the gap between the glass ring and the positioning column, and the gap between the glass ring and the stepped through hole They are coated with light-curing adhesives and irradiated and cured by light beams of specific wavelengths.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的空间光调制器的调节装置,其特征在于,所述玻璃环的下表面和内侧面为粗糙面,所述玻璃环的上表面和外侧面为抛光面。The adjusting device of the spatial light modulator according to claim 16, wherein the lower surface and the inner side surface of the glass ring are rough surfaces, and the upper surface and the outer side surface of the glass ring are polished surfaces.
  18. 一种投影装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至17任一项所述的空间光调制器的调节装置。A projection device, characterized by comprising the adjustment device of the spatial light modulator according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
PCT/CN2020/120897 2018-12-28 2020-10-14 Adjustment apparatus of spatial light modulator and projection apparatus thereof WO2021073533A1 (en)

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