WO2021072800A1 - 一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法 - Google Patents

一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021072800A1
WO2021072800A1 PCT/CN2019/113644 CN2019113644W WO2021072800A1 WO 2021072800 A1 WO2021072800 A1 WO 2021072800A1 CN 2019113644 W CN2019113644 W CN 2019113644W WO 2021072800 A1 WO2021072800 A1 WO 2021072800A1
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window
bending part
hinge
main body
flat hook
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PCT/CN2019/113644
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English (en)
French (fr)
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薛青海
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清远市首一建筑新材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2021072800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021072800A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of window structure improvement design, in particular to a hinged building exterior window structure and a hinge installation method with the structure.
  • the sash hinge structure of the externally opened window generally requires two workers to assemble the assembly operation.
  • the window requires multiple end milling, and the hardware needs to be squeezed during installation.
  • the hardware may be deformed and damaged. It is easy to lift the window sash during installation, and two people are required to cooperate with the hanging sash.
  • the installation efficiency is not high, and the risk factor is high when operating on the exterior window of the building.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a hinged building exterior window structure and a hinge installation method with the structure.
  • the structure design is ingenious, the assembly is simple, and the efficiency is high.
  • Load-bearing installation that is, no need to lift the window sash to screw
  • the installation process has a high safety factor and saves labor.
  • a hinged building exterior window structure including a window frame and a window sash connected by a window hinge, the window sash is provided with glass and window handles, and the window frame is provided with The flat hook groove is processed with a hardware installation entrance.
  • the hinge main body of the window hinge includes a main body part, which is bent and formed; the first bending part, the first bending part is located on one side of the main body part and matches the size of the flat hook groove; The second bending part, the second bending part is pressed and bent down along one end of the main body part; the third bending part, the third bending part is located in the middle of the main body part, and the cavity formed by the third bending part and the main body part In the middle, a clamping member is accommodated, and the clamping member includes a card slot, which respectively matches the size of the second bending part and the third bending part; the extension part, the extension part is buckled and connected with the flat hook groove.
  • the said clip is embedded on the window frame through the hardware installation entrance.
  • Screw holes are machined on the main body part, the second bending part and the third bending part of the hinge main body.
  • a screw hole is machined on the clamping member, and the screw hole located in the horizontal position of the clamping member is fixed to the window frame, and the screw hole located on the clamping groove is respectively matched with the screw holes of the second bending part and the third bending part.
  • a hinge installation method with a hinged building exterior window structure includes the following steps:
  • the second piece of clamping piece enters from the hardware installation entrance and is pushed along the flat hook groove to the second bending part for fixing.
  • the fixing of the window hinge and the window frame is screwed and fixed in the order from top to bottom or bottom to top.
  • the window frames are all window frames with flat hook grooves.
  • the side of the window frame with flat hook grooves is processed with hardware installation entrances.
  • Two window frames with hardware installation entrances are installed on the top and bottom of the window respectively.
  • the window frames without hardware installation entrance are installed on the left and right sides of the window respectively.
  • the window sash is closed and accommodated in a cavity formed by two window frames provided with hardware installation entrances and two window frames without hardware installation entrances through window hinges.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure of the device is cleverly designed, the assembly is simple, and the efficiency is high. With this structure, the hanging fan can be installed without load, that is, there is no need to lift the window sash and screw, and the installation process safety factor High, save labor.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the window hinge structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the main hinge structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of assembling the hinge body of the present invention.
  • a hinged building exterior window structure of the present invention includes a window frame 2 and a window sash 5 connected by a window hinge 3.
  • the window sash is provided with a glass 4 and a window handle.
  • a flat hook groove 8 is provided and a hardware installation entrance 1 is processed.
  • the hardware installation entrance is processed on one side of the flat hook groove.
  • the hinge main body 7 of the window hinge includes a main body portion 74, which is bent and formed at a right angle; the first bending portion 71 , The first bending part is located on one side of the main body part and matches the size of the flat hook groove; the second bending part 72, the second bending part is pressed and bent down along one end of the main body part; the third bending part 73, the first The three-bending part is located in the middle of the main body, and the clamping member 6 is accommodated in the cavity formed by the third bending part and the main body.
  • the clamping member includes a clamping slot which is connected with the second bending part and the third bending part respectively. The size of the bending part is matched; the extension part, the extension part is buckled and connected with the flat hook groove.
  • the clip is embedded in the window frame through the hardware installation entrance, the main body, the second bending portion and the third bending portion of the hinge body are processed with screw holes, and the clip is Screw holes are processed on the upper part, and the screw holes located in the horizontal position of the clamping member are fixed to the window frame, and the screw holes located on the clamping groove are respectively matched with the screw holes of the second bending part and the third bending part.
  • a hinge installation method with a hinged building exterior window structure includes the following steps:
  • the fixing of the window hinge and the window frame is screwed and fixed in the order from top to bottom or bottom to top, that is, screw fixing, and the window frames are all window frames with flat hook grooves.
  • One side of the frame with a flat hook groove is processed with hardware installation entrances.
  • Two window frames with hardware installation entrances are installed on the top and bottom of the window, and two window frames without hardware installation entrances are installed on the left and right sides of the window.
  • the window sash is closed and accommodated in a cavity formed by two window frames provided with hardware installation entrances and two window frames without hardware installation entrances through a window hinge. There are two window hinges and four clamping pieces.
  • the improvement lies in the design of the hinge main body and the matching clamps, and the five installation entrances for the clamps are processed on the window frame to assist its rapid installation, and the above-mentioned structural design brings Different installation and assembly methods can realize the quick installation of the flat slot in the window, frame first and then install the middle, and at the same time eliminate the multi-channel end milling of the middle, which can reduce the processing volume and improve the assembly efficiency. It can realize the horizontal installation of the window sash.
  • the hardware needs to be squeezed to avoid hardware deformation and damage.
  • the hanging fan is safe during the assembly process.
  • the hook groove can bear the weight of the fan when screwing the screw. There is no need to lift the window sash or two people to cooperate with the hanging fan to improve installation efficiency.
  • the flat hook groove realizes sliding, limit function and load-bearing function.
  • the hardware installation entrance realizes the function of inserting the clip into the window frame and the window frame to drain. When it is closed, it does not affect the appearance and drainage. It can also install flush frame surface anti-wind pressure drainage.
  • the hole cover finally, is aimed at the installation of exterior windows of the building, with a high safety factor, and will not drop objects from high altitude due to misoperation.
  • the end milling and drilling of the profile and the matching screw thread connection are all existing technologies or materials, and the technical personnel can directly purchase or order them from the market according to the required product model and specifications.
  • an element when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be “mounted on” another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be “connected” to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构，包括窗框（2）和窗铰链（3）连接的窗扇（5），窗扇（5）上设有玻璃（4）和窗把手，窗框（2）上设置有平勾槽（8）并加工有五金安装入口（1），在平勾槽（8）一侧加工五金安装入口（1），窗铰链（3）的铰链主体（7）包括主体部（74），主体部（74）弯折成型呈直角；第一弯折部（71），第一弯折部（71）位于主体部（74）一侧且与平勾槽（8）尺寸相匹配；第二弯折部（72），第二弯折部（72）沿主体部（74）一端下压弯折成型；第三弯折部（73），第三弯折部（73）位于主体部（74）的中部，第三弯折部（73）与主体部（74）构成的空腔中容置卡件（6），卡件包括卡槽，卡槽分别与第二弯折部（72）和第三弯折部（73）的尺寸相匹配；延伸部，延伸部与平勾槽（8）扣合连接。该结构可实现无负重安装，安装过程安全系数高，节省人工。

Description

一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及窗结构改进设计技术领域，特别是涉及一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法。
背景技术
在现有技术中，外开窗的窗扇铰链结构，其装配操作一般需要两个工人进行拼装，装配过程中的窗中挺需要多道端铣，安装时需挤压五金，五金存在变形破坏的可能性，安装时托举窗扇，需两人配合挂扇，安装效率不高，且在建筑外窗上操作时危险系数大。
发明概述
技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法，其结构设计巧妙，装配简单且效率高，采用该结构挂扇可以实现无负重安装(即无需托举窗扇打螺钉)，安装过程安全系数高，节省人工。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构，包括窗框和窗铰链连接的窗扇，窗扇上设有玻璃和窗把手，所述的窗框上设置有平勾槽并加工有五金安装入口，窗铰链的铰链主体包括主体部，主体部弯折成型；第一弯折部，第一弯折部位于主体部一侧且与平勾槽尺寸相匹配；第二弯折部，第二弯折部沿主体部一端下压弯折成型；第三弯折部，第三弯折部位于主体部的中部，第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中容置卡件，所述的卡件包括卡槽，卡槽分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的尺寸相匹配；延伸部，延伸部与平勾槽扣合连接。
所述的卡件通过五金安装入口嵌装于窗框上。
所述的铰链主体的主体部、第二弯折部和第三弯折部上加工有螺孔。
所述的卡件上加工有螺孔，位于卡件水平方位的螺孔与窗框固定，位于卡槽上的螺孔分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的螺孔相配合。
一种具有带铰链的建筑外窗结构的铰链安装方法，包括如下步骤：
完成窗框、窗扇和窗铰链的拼装；
将第一块卡件插入第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中，然后把窗铰链分别与窗扇的上部下部连接固定；
再将第一卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动窗铰链的至安装位置进行固定；
将第二块卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动至第二弯折部处进行固定。
所述的窗铰链与窗框的固定按照从上至下或者从下至上的顺序进行螺纹连接固定。
所述的窗框均为带平勾槽的窗框，窗框带平勾槽一侧加工有五金安装入口，两个设有五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的顶部和底部，两个无五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的左右两侧。
所述的窗扇通过窗铰链合拢容置于两个设有五金安装入口的窗框和两个无五金安装入口的窗框构成的空腔中。
所述的窗铰链设有两个，卡件设有四个。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本装置的结构设计巧妙，装配简单且效率高，采用该结构挂扇可以实现无负重安装，即无需托举窗扇打螺钉，安装过程安全系数高，节省人工。
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的局部示意图；
图3为本发明的窗铰链结构示意图；
图4为本发明的铰链主体结构示意图；
图5为本发明的铰链主体装配示意图。
附图中的标记为：1.五金安装入口；2.窗框；3.窗铰链；4.玻璃；5.窗扇；6.卡件；7.铰链主体；8.平勾槽；71.第一弯折部；72.第二弯折部；73.第三弯折部；74.主体部。
发明实施例
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例参照附图进行详细说明，以便对本发明的技术特征及优点进行更深入的诠释。
如图1-5所示，本发明的一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构，包括窗框2和窗铰链3连接的窗扇5，窗扇上设有玻璃4和窗把手，所述的窗框上设置有平勾槽8并加工有五金安装入口1，在平勾槽一侧加工五金安装入口，窗铰链的铰链主体7包括主体部74，主体部弯折成型呈直角；第一弯折部71，第一弯折部位于主体部一侧且与平勾槽尺寸相匹配；第二弯折部72，第二弯折部沿主体部一端下压弯折成型；第三弯折部73，第三弯折部位于主体部的中部，第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中容置卡件6，所述的卡件包括卡槽，卡槽分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的尺寸相匹配；延伸部，延伸部与平勾槽扣合连接。
进一步的，所述的卡件通过五金安装入口嵌装于窗框上，所述的铰链主体的主体部、第二弯折部和第三弯折部上加工有螺孔，所述的卡件上加工有螺孔，位于卡件水平方位的螺孔与窗框固定，位于卡槽上的螺孔分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的螺孔相配合。
一种具有带铰链的建筑外窗结构的铰链安装方法，包括如下步骤：
完成窗框、窗扇和窗铰链的拼装；
将第一块卡件插入第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中，然后把窗铰链分别与窗扇的上部下部连接固定；
再将第一卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动窗铰链的至安装位置进行固定；
将第二块卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动至第二弯折部处进行固 定。
进一步的，所述的窗铰链与窗框的固定按照从上至下或者从下至上的顺序进行螺纹连接固定，即打螺钉固定，所述的窗框均为带平勾槽的窗框，窗框带平勾槽一侧加工有五金安装入口，两个设有五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的顶部和底部，两个无五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的左右两侧，所述的窗扇通过窗铰链合拢容置于两个设有五金安装入口的窗框和两个无五金安装入口的窗框构成的空腔中。所述的窗铰链设有两个，卡件设有四个。
本发明装置中，改进之处在于铰链主体的设计和与之相配合的卡件，同时窗框上加工有卡件的五件安装入口用以辅助其快速安装，以及由上述结构设计带来的不同安装装配方法，其能够实现窗中挺平槽快装，先组框后装中挺，同时免去中挺多道端铣，可减少加工量提高组装效率，能够实现窗扇水平安装，安装时不需挤压五金，避免五金变形破坏，装配过程中挂扇安全性高，拧螺钉时勾槽可承受扇重，不需托举窗扇，不需两人配合挂扇，提升安装效率。平勾槽实现滑动、限位功能及承重功能，五金安装入口实现卡件放入窗框和窗框排水的功能，关闭时不影响外观及排水，还可安装平齐框面的抗风压排水孔盖，最后，就是针对建筑外窗的安装，安全系数高，不会由于误操作而高空落物。
本发明装置中，型材的端铣、钻孔以及配套的螺钉螺纹连接均为现有技术或材料，所属的技术人员根据所需的产品型号和规格，可以直接从市面购买或者订做。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当元件被认为“安装在”另一个元件上，它可以直接安装在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
通过以上实施例中的技术方案对本发明进行清楚、完整的描述，显然所描述的实施例为本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构，包括窗框和窗铰链连接的窗扇，窗扇上设有玻璃和窗把手，其特征在于，所述的窗框上设置有平勾槽并加工有五金安装入口，窗铰链的铰链主体包括主体部，主体部弯折成型；第一弯折部，第一弯折部位于主体部一侧且与平勾槽尺寸相匹配；第二弯折部，第二弯折部沿主体部一端下压弯折成型；第三弯折部，第三弯折部位于主体部的中部，第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中容置卡件，所述的卡件包括卡槽，卡槽分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的尺寸相匹配；延伸部，延伸部与平勾槽扣合连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构，其特征在于，所述的卡件通过五金安装入口嵌装于窗框上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构，其特征在于，所述的铰链主体的主体部、第二弯折部和第三弯折部上加工有螺孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构，其特征在于，所述的卡件上加工有螺孔，位于卡件水平方位的螺孔与窗框固定，位于卡槽上的螺孔分别与第二弯折部和第三弯折部的螺孔相配合。
  5. 一种具有权利要求1-4任一所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构的铰链安装方法，包括如下步骤：
    S1.完成窗框、窗扇和窗铰链的拼装；
    S2.将第一块卡件插入第三弯折部与主体部构成的空腔中，然后把窗铰链分别与窗扇的上部下部连接固定；
    S3.再将第一卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动窗铰链的至安装位置进行固定；
    S4.将第二块卡件从五金安装入口进入并沿平勾槽方向推动至第二弯折部处进行固定。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法，其特征在于，窗铰链与窗框的固定按照从上至下或者 从下至上的顺序进行螺纹连接固定。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法，其特征在于，所述的窗框均为带平勾槽的窗框，窗框带平勾槽一侧加工有五金安装入口，两个设有五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的顶部和底部，两个无五金安装入口的窗框分别安装在窗的左右两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法，其特征在于，所述的窗扇通过窗铰链合拢容置于两个设有五金安装入口的窗框和两个无五金安装入口的窗框构成的空腔中。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法，其特征在于，所述的窗铰链设有两个，卡件设有四个。
PCT/CN2019/113644 2019-10-17 2019-10-28 一种带铰链的建筑外窗结构及具有该结构的铰链安装方法 WO2021072800A1 (zh)

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