WO2021068667A1 - Display screen assembly and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Display screen assembly and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068667A1
WO2021068667A1 PCT/CN2020/111321 CN2020111321W WO2021068667A1 WO 2021068667 A1 WO2021068667 A1 WO 2021068667A1 CN 2020111321 W CN2020111321 W CN 2020111321W WO 2021068667 A1 WO2021068667 A1 WO 2021068667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
display screen
screen cover
sub
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111321
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗建红
尹帮实
李瑞峰
严斌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021068667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068667A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H04M1/185Improving the rigidity of the casing or resistance to shocks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display screen assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • the present application provides a display screen assembly and a mobile terminal, which are used to improve the reliability of the screen cover, reduce the risk of the screen cover being broken due to a drop or collision, and improve the aesthetics of the product.
  • the display screen assembly of the present application includes a display screen, an adhesive layer and a screen cover plate, the adhesive layer is bonded between the display screen and the screen cover plate, and the screen cover plate includes a composite sheet layer,
  • the composite sheet layer includes at least two layers, and the material of the composite sheet layer includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers to improve the strength and hardness of the screen cover.
  • the screen cover includes the composite sheet layer, and the composite sheet layer includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers, so that the screen cover not only has better light transmittance , Does not affect the display effect of the display screen, and has good strength and hardness, can effectively protect the display screen, reduce the risk of the screen cover being broken due to falling or collision, and improve the aesthetics of the product.
  • the composite sheet layer includes a first layer and a second layer that are stacked, and the material of the first layer includes polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer or polycycloolefin copolymer, polycarbonate, Cycloolefin polymers or polycyclic olefin copolymers are both transparent materials and have good flexibility, which can not only increase the light transmittance of the screen cover, but also facilitate the attachment of the screen cover to the display screen.
  • the material of the second layer includes polymethyl methacrylate, which is a light-transmitting material, which is beneficial to improve the light-transmitting property of the screen cover.
  • the thickness of the first layer is between 0.2 mm and 1 mm, so as to ensure that the first layer has good toughness and rigidity, and to improve the toughness and rigidity of the screen cover.
  • the thickness of the second layer is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm to ensure the shape stability of the second layer and to ensure that the second layer has good toughness, hardness and rigidity , Improve the toughness, hardness and rigidity of the screen cover.
  • the thickness of the screen cover is equal to or greater than 0.7 mm, so as to ensure the rigidity of the screen cover and improve the protective effect of the screen cover on the display screen.
  • the hardness of the first layer is equal to or greater than 1H, which not only improves the rigidity of the screen cover, but also reduces the risk of scratching the first layer during the production process of the screen cover. Improve the display quality of the display screen assembly.
  • the birefringence of the first layer is less than 0.8, so as to reduce the anisotropy of the first layer, improve the uniformity of the first layer, and reduce the alignment of the screen cover. Describes the influence of the display on the display.
  • the composite sheet layer further includes a third layer provided on the surface of the first layer facing away from the second layer, and the material of the third layer includes polymethacrylic acid Methyl ester.
  • the screen cover further includes a first hardened layer laminated on the surface of the composite sheet layer facing away from the display screen to increase the hardness of the outer surface of the screen cover , To improve the protective effect of the screen cover on the display screen.
  • the hardness of the first hardened layer is equal to or greater than 7H to ensure the surface hardness of the screen cover.
  • the thickness of the first hardened layer is between 10 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, so that the first hardened layer can better adhere to the surface of the composite sheet layer away from the display screen to effectively Improve the hardness of the screen cover.
  • the first hardened layer includes a first sub-hardened layer and a second sub-hardened layer that are stacked, and the second sub-hardened layer is completely attached to the first sub-hardened layer, that is, the The first hardened layer is formed by two curtain coating processes to further increase the hardness of the outer surface of the screen cover.
  • the first sub-hardened layer does not contain fluorine-containing resin, so as to increase the specific surface energy of the first sub-hardened layer, so that the second sub-hardened layer can better adhere to the first sub-hardened layer.
  • the second sub-hardened layer and the first sub-hardened layer are seamlessly connected to improve the bonding force between the second sub-hardened layer and the first sub-hardened layer.
  • the second sub-hardened layer includes a fluorine-containing resin to reduce the specific surface energy of the second sub-hardened layer, improve the self-cleaning function of the second sub-hardened layer, and further improve the Self-cleaning function of the screen cover.
  • the screen cover further includes a second hardened layer laminated on the surface of the composite sheet layer facing the display screen to increase the hardness of the inner surface of the screen cover , Reduce the risk of scratching the composite sheet layer during the preparation process of the screen cover, and improve the display quality of the display screen assembly.
  • the thickness of the second hardened layer is between 2 ⁇ m and 15 ⁇ m to ensure that the second hardened layer has good hardness and optical properties.
  • the screen cover is a 3D cover to improve the appearance of the display screen assembly.
  • the screen cover includes an inner surface facing the display screen, a side surface disposed opposite to the inner surface and connected between the inner surface and the outer surface, and the inner surface includes A flat middle area and an arc-shaped edge area.
  • the side surface includes a first sub-side surface. The first sub-side surface surrounds the edge of the inner surface and is parallel to the middle area to reduce the middle frame and the The mating depth of the screen cover improves the rigidity of the middle frame.
  • the size of the first sub-side surface is equal to or greater than one-half of the thickness of the screen cover to increase the screen cover
  • the bonding surface of the board and the middle frame improves the bonding firmness between the screen cover and the middle frame.
  • the display screen assembly further includes an ink layer covering a part of the edge area away from the middle area and the side surface, so that the ink layer covering the side surface is partially
  • the bending direction of the edge area presents a narrowing visual effect, which is equivalent to reducing the display black border of the display screen assembly in terms of the visual effect, and improving the aesthetics of the display screen assembly.
  • the mobile terminal described in the present application includes a middle frame and any one of the above-mentioned display screen components, and the screen cover is installed on the middle frame.
  • the screen cover includes a first layer and a second layer, the material of the first layer includes polycarbonate, and the material of the second layer includes polymethylmethacrylate, poly Carbonate and polymethyl methacrylate are both amorphous crystalline polymers.
  • the screen cover not only has good light transmittance, does not affect the display effect of the display screen, but also has good strength and hardness. The display screen can be effectively protected, the risk of the screen cover being broken due to falling or collision is reduced, and the aesthetics of the mobile terminal is improved.
  • the middle frame includes a mounting surface facing the display screen assembly, the mounting surface is provided with a limiting groove, and the screen cover is installed in the limiting groove.
  • the limiting slot limits the screen cover, prevents the screen cover from expanding and deforming after being pressed, improves the pressing ability and stiffness of the screen cover, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of a display screen assembly in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a screen cover in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a screen cover in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a third embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a fourth implementation manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mobile terminal 100 shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may be a mobile terminal with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a multimedia player, an e-book reader, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, or a wearable device.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a housing 10, a display screen assembly 20, and a control module 30.
  • the display screen assembly 20 is installed on the casing 10, and the control module 30 is housed in the casing 10 and is electrically connected to the display screen assembly 20 to control the display of the display screen assembly 20.
  • the housing 10 includes a middle frame 11 and a rear cover 12.
  • the back cover 12 has a flat plate-like structure, and the middle frame 11 is located on the side of the back cover 12 facing the display screen assembly 20.
  • the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 are integrally formed to increase the structural compactness of the mobile terminal 100 and prevent the back cover 12 from being easily detached when the mobile terminal 100 is dropped, which may cause the electronics in the mobile terminal 100 The components are dropped and damaged.
  • the materials of the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 include, but are not limited to, engineering plastics such as PC (Polycarbonate), ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) or titanium alloys, Aluminum-magnesium alloy, glass or ceramics, etc.
  • the middle frame and the back cover may also be an integrated structure formed by assembly, or the middle frame and the back cover are connected in a detachable manner to facilitate Repair or replacement of batteries, memory cards, and circuit boards in the mobile terminal 100.
  • the middle frame 11 includes a mounting surface 111 facing away from the rear cover 12, and a limiting groove 112 is recessed on the mounting surface 111, and the limiting groove 112 is used to limit the display screen assembly 20.
  • the limiting groove 112 is located at the inner edge of the mounting surface 111, and the limiting groove 112 includes a groove bottom surface 113 and a groove side surface 114 connected to the groove bottom surface 113.
  • the groove bottom surface 113 is parallel to the rear cover 12, and the angle between the groove side surface 114 and the mounting surface 111 is equal to or greater than 90 degrees.
  • the depth of the limiting groove 112 is 0.3 mm-0.45 mm. Compared with the prior art, in the mobile terminal 100 shown in this embodiment, the mating depth of the middle frame 11 and the display screen assembly 20 is smaller, which is beneficial to improve the rigidity of the middle frame 11.
  • the display screen assembly 20 is fixed in the limiting slot 112. That is, the display screen assembly 20 and the rear cover 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the middle frame 11.
  • the display screen assembly 20 is usually placed toward the user, and the back cover 12 is placed away from the user.
  • the display screen assembly 20 includes a display screen 1, an adhesive layer 2 and a screen cover 3, and the adhesive layer 2 is bonded between the display screen 1 and the screen cover 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial exploded structure diagram of the display screen assembly 20 in the mobile terminal 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the display screen 1 includes a display surface 101 and a non-display surface 102 disposed opposite to the display surface 101.
  • the display surface 101 is usually set toward the user to display images and provide an interactive interface for the user.
  • the display screen 1 is a 3D display screen, that is, the display screen 1 is a display screen in which the display surface 101 and the non-display surface 102 are both curved, that is, the display screen 1 is a curved screen with a curved edge.
  • the display surface 101 includes a main display area 103 and two sub display areas 104 connected to both sides of the main display area 103.
  • the main display area 103 is located in the middle area of the display surface 101, and the main display area 103 is a flat area.
  • the two sub-display areas 104 are respectively located at the edge area of the display surface 101, and the two sub-display areas 104 are both arc-shaped areas curved and extended along the edge of the main display area 103.
  • the two sub-display areas 104 have the same size and shape, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main display area 103.
  • the size and shape of the two secondary display areas may also be different, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the display screen may also be a 2D display screen, that is, the display screen is a display screen with a flat display surface and a non-display surface, or the display screen may also be a 2.5D display.
  • the display screen is a display screen with a curved display surface and a flat non-display surface, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the screen cover 3 is adhered to the display screen 1 through the adhesive layer 2 and completely covers the display surface 101 to protect the display screen 1 and prevent the display screen 1 from being broken due to falling or bumping.
  • the screen cover 3 includes an inner surface 301, an outer surface 302 and a side surface 303 which are arranged oppositely.
  • the screen cover 3 is a 3D screen cover adapted to the display screen 1, that is, the screen cover 3 is a cover whose inner surface 301 and outer surface 302 are both curved.
  • the inner surface 301 is the surface of the screen cover 3 facing the display screen 1, that is, the adhesive layer 2 is connected between the inner surface 301 and the display surface 101.
  • the inner surface 301 includes a middle area 3011 and edge areas 3012 connected to both sides of the middle area 3011.
  • the middle area 3011 is a flat area and covers the main display area 103.
  • the two edge regions 3012 are arc-shaped regions and respectively cover the two sub-display regions 104.
  • the two edge regions 3012 have the same size and shape, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle region 3011. In other embodiments, the size and shape of the two edge regions may also be different, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the outer surface 302 is opposite to the inner surface 301, that is, the outer surface 302 is the appearance surface of the screen cover 3.
  • the side surface 303 is connected between the inner surface 301 and the outer surface 302, and the side surface 303 includes a first sub-side 3031 and a second sub-side 3032.
  • the first sub-side surface 3031 is arranged around the edge of the inner surface 301 and is parallel to the middle area 3011, which is beneficial to reduce the depth of the upper limit groove 112 of the middle frame 11 and improve the rigidity of the middle frame 11.
  • the size of the first sub-side surface 3031 is equal to or greater than one-half of the thickness of the screen cover 3 to increase the installation area between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11. Improve the installation stability between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11.
  • the second side surface 3032 is arranged around the edge of the outer surface 302 and is connected between the first side surface 3031 and the outer surface 302. In one embodiment, the angle between the second sub-side surface 3032 and the first sub-side surface 3031 is equal to or greater than 90 degrees.
  • the screen cover may also be a 2D screen cover adapted to the display screen, that is, the screen cover is a cover whose inner surface and outer surface are both flat, or, The screen cover may also be a 2.5D screen cover, that is, the screen cover is a cover with a flat inner surface and a curved outer surface, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the screen cover 3 is fixed in the limit slot 112 by the fixing glue layer 40, that is, the screen cover 3 is installed in the limit slot 112, and the screen cover 3 cannot drive the display screen 1 to expand and deform laterally after being pressed, which not only improves
  • the anti-pressing ability of the screen cover 3 also improves the stiffness of the display screen 1, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the fixing glue layer 40 includes a first sub fixing glue layer 41 and a second sub fixing glue layer 42.
  • the first sub-fixing adhesive layer 41 is connected between the first sub-side surface 3031 and the groove bottom surface 113. Since the first sub-side surface 3031 and the groove bottom surface 113 shown in this embodiment are both parallel to the rear cover 12, it is equivalent to adding a screen cover.
  • the bonding surface between 3 and the middle frame 11 improves the bonding stability between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11.
  • the second sub-fixing glue layer 42 is connected to the first sub-fixing glue layer 41 and connected between the second side surface 3032 and the groove side surface 114.
  • the display screen assembly 20 further includes an ink layer 4, and the ink layer 4 includes a first sub-ink layer 41 and a second sub-ink layer 42.
  • the first sub-ink layer 41 is provided on the edge of the inner surface 301.
  • the inner edge of the first sub-ink layer 41 defines a perspective area of the screen cover 3, which is used to view the display surface 101 displayed on the display screen 1 when the screen 1 is working from one side of the outer surface 302 of the screen cover 3 information.
  • the second ink sub-layer 42 is disposed on the side surface 303 and covers the side surface 303.
  • the second sub-ink layer 42 when the second sub-ink layer 42 is viewed from the outside of the screen cover 3, the second sub-ink layer 42 presents a narrowing visual effect in the bending direction of the screen cover 3, which is equivalent to the visual effect. This reduces the black edges of the display screen 1 and improves the aesthetics of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the ink layer 4 is formed on the screen cover 3 by a silk screen pad printing process.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed structural diagram of an embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the screen cover 3 includes a composite sheet layer 311 and a first hardened layer 312 stacked in sequence.
  • the composite sheet layer 311 is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 facing away from the display surface 101, the composite sheet layer 311 includes at least two layers, and the material of the composite sheet layer 311 includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers to improve the screen cover.
  • the composite sheet layer 311 includes a first layer 3111 and a second layer 3112 that are stacked.
  • the first layer 3111 is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 away from the display surface 101.
  • the thickness of the first layer 3111 is between 0.2mm and 1mm to ensure that the first layer 3111 has good toughness and rigidity, which is beneficial to improve the screen cover Toughness and stiffness of plate 3.
  • the material of the first layer 3111 includes optical materials such as polycarbonate (PC, Polycarbonate), cyclic olefin polymer (COP, Cycio Olefins Polymer), or polycyclic olefin copolymer (COC, Cycloolefin Copolymer), and polycarbonate.
  • Ester, cyclic olefin polymer or polycyclic olefin copolymer are all transparent materials and have good flexibility, which can not only increase the light transmittance of the screen cover 3, but also facilitate the bonding of the screen cover 3 and the display screen 1.
  • the intrinsic hardness of the first layer 3111 is greater than or equal to 1H, so as to increase the rigidity of the screen cover 3 and reduce the possibility of the first layer 3111 being scratched.
  • the birefringence of the first layer 211 is less than 0.8, and the low birefringence of the first layer 211 reduces the anisotropy of the first layer 211, improves the uniformity of the first layer 211, and reduces The influence of the screen cover 3 on the display screen of the display screen 1 is reduced, which is beneficial to improve the display uniformity of the display screen assembly 20.
  • the second layer 3112 is laminated on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the adhesive layer 2.
  • the thickness of the second layer 3112 is between 0.05mm and 0.5mm to ensure the shape stability of the second layer 3112 and ensure the second layer 3112 It has good toughness, hardness and rigidity, which is conducive to improving the toughness, hardness and rigidity of the screen cover.
  • the material of the second layer 3112 includes Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA). Polymethyl methacrylate is a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
  • the hardness of the second layer 3112 is between 1H and 4H to increase the hardness and rigidity of the second layer 3112, thereby increasing the hardness and rigidity of the screen cover 3, and avoiding the mobile terminal 100 from being broken due to falling or bumping. Effectively protect the display screen 1.
  • the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112 are compounded by a co-extrusion process, which increases the bonding strength of the interface between the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112.
  • glue there is no need to use glue to adhere the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112, which improves the light transmittance of the composite sheet layer 311, thereby improving the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
  • the composite sheet layer 311 is a 3D sheet layer.
  • the composite sheet layer 311 is formed by a hot pressing process, which not only simplifies the forming process, but also does not affect the surface roughness of the composite sheet layer 311, and improves the surface finish of the composite sheet layer 311.
  • the composite sheet layer 311 is formed by blister molding the second layer 3112. Since the material of the second layer 3112 includes polymethyl methacrylate, the hardness and abrasion resistance of the second layer 3112 are very good. Compared with the blister molding of the first layer 3111, the second layer 3112 is processed in this embodiment. The blister molding can prevent the surface of the first layer 3111 from being scratched during the hot pressing process, and improve the reliability of the composite sheet layer 311 in use.
  • the first hardened layer 312 is arranged on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 away from the display screen 1, that is, the first hardened layer 312 is arranged on the surface of the second layer 3112 away from the first layer 3111, and the thickness of the first hardened layer 312 is between 10 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m. Therefore, the first hardened layer 312 can be better attached to the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 away from the display screen 1 to improve the surface hardness of the screen cover 3.
  • the first hardening layer 312 includes a first resin layer and ceramic nanoparticles.
  • the first resin layer is made of a transparent resin material to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
  • the ceramic nano particles are dispersed in the first resin layer to increase the hardness of the first hardened layer 312.
  • the ceramic nanoparticles are made of aluminum sol or silica sol.
  • the hardness of the first hardened layer 312 is between 7H and 8H to increase the hardness of the screen cover 3, so that the overall material performance of the screen cover 3 is close to the performance of the glass cover, and has what the glass cover does not have.
  • the drop resistance performance avoids the fragile problem of the glass cover.
  • the first hardened layer 312 contains polymer additives such as fluorine-containing resin to reduce the specific surface energy of the first hardened layer 312, improve the self-cleaning function of the screen cover 3, and make the surface of the screen cover 3 have an anti-fingerprint function , Improve the surface cleanliness of the screen cover 3, and enhance the user experience.
  • the first hardened layer 312 is formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 21 facing away from the display screen 1 by a curtain coating process, so as to increase the hardness of the outer surface 302 of the screen cover 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of another embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first hardened layer 312 includes a first sub hardened layer 3121 and a second sub hardened layer 3122 that are sequentially stacked. Specifically, the first sub-hardened layer 3121 is disposed on the surface of the second layer 3112 away from the first layer 3111.
  • the first sub-hardened layer 3121 does not contain fluorine-containing resin to increase the specific surface energy of the first sub-hardened layer 3121, so that the second sub-hardened layer 3122 is better attached to the surface of the first sub-hardened layer 3121.
  • the second sub-hardened layer 3122 and the first sub-hardened layer 3121 are seamlessly connected to improve the bonding force between the second sub-hardened layer 3122 and the first sub-hardened layer 3121.
  • the second sub-hardened layer 3122 is completely attached to the first sub-hardened layer 3121, and polymer materials such as fluorine-containing resin are added to the second sub-hardened layer 3122 to improve the self-cleaning function of the second sub-hardened layer 3122 and make the screen
  • the surface of the cover plate 3 has an anti-fingerprint function, which improves the cleanliness of the surface of the screen cover plate 3 and enhances the user experience.
  • the first sub-hardened layer 3121 and the second sub-hardened layer 3122 are both formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 through a curtain coating process, that is, the first hardened layer 312 is formed through two curtain coating processes.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the third embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the screen cover 3 further includes a second hardened layer 313, which is provided on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 facing the display screen 1. .
  • the second hardened layer 313 is laminated on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the second layer 3112.
  • the thickness of the second hardened layer 313 is between 2 ⁇ m and 15 ⁇ m to ensure that the second hardened layer 313 has good hardness and optical properties, which can not only increase the hardness of the inner surface of the screen cover 3, but also reduce the production process of the screen cover 3
  • the first layer 3111 is scratched, and the display quality of the display screen assembly 20 is improved.
  • the second hardened layer 313 does not contain fluorine-containing resin and ceramic nanoparticles, which can not only increase the specific surface energy of the second hardened layer 313, but also increase the gap between the screen cover 3 and the adhesive layer 2.
  • the bonding force can also improve the optical performance of the second hardened layer 313 and improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
  • the second hardened layer 313 is formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 facing the display screen 1 through a curtain coating process, so as to increase the hardness of the inner surface 301 of the screen cover 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the composite sheet layer 3 further includes a third layer 3113, and the third layer 3113 is provided on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the second layer 3112.
  • the material of the third layer 3113 includes polymethyl methacrylate.
  • Polymethyl methacrylate is a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
  • polymethyl methacrylate has better hardness and rigidity, which can further increase the hardness and rigidity of the screen cover 3, avoid breaking due to the mobile terminal 100 being dropped or bumped, and effectively protect the display screen 1.

Abstract

Provided is a display screen assembly, comprising a display screen (1), an adhesive layer (2) and a screen cover plate (3), wherein the adhesive layer (2) is adhered between the display screen (1) and the screen cover plate (3); and the screen cover plate (3) comprises a composite board layer (311). The composite board layer (311) comprises at least two layers, and the material of the composite board layer (311) comprises at least two types of amorphous crystalline polymers, so as to improve the strength and hardness of the screen cover plate (3), such that the screen cover plate (3) can effectively protect the display screen, and the risk of the screen cover plate (3) being broken due to falling or a collision is reduced. Further provided is a mobile terminal comprising the display screen assembly.

Description

显示屏组件和移动终端Display assembly and mobile terminal
本申请要求于2019年10月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910955116.3、申请名称为“显示屏组件和移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201910955116.3, and the application name is "display assembly and mobile terminal" on October 9, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示屏组件和移动终端。This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display screen assembly and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步,手机等终端设备已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的产品之一。目前,为了提升移动终端的美感和手感,大多采用玻璃材质的盖板来保护移动终端的显示屏。然而,由于玻璃盖板的断裂韧性和抗弯强度很低,极易因跌落或磕碰而碎裂,影响产品的可靠性。With the continuous progress of society, mobile phones and other terminal devices have become one of the indispensable products in people's lives. At present, in order to improve the beauty and feel of the mobile terminal, a cover made of glass is mostly used to protect the display screen of the mobile terminal. However, due to the low fracture toughness and flexural strength of the glass cover plate, it is easily broken due to falling or bumping, which affects the reliability of the product.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种显示屏组件和移动终端,用以提高屏幕盖板的可靠性,减小屏幕盖板因跌落或碰撞而碎裂的风险,提高产品的美观度。The present application provides a display screen assembly and a mobile terminal, which are used to improve the reliability of the screen cover, reduce the risk of the screen cover being broken due to a drop or collision, and improve the aesthetics of the product.
本申请所述显示屏组件包括显示屏、粘合层和屏幕盖板,所述粘合层粘接于所述显示屏和所述屏幕盖板之间,所述屏幕盖板包括复合板材层,所述复合板材层包括至少两层,且所述复合板材层的材料包括至少两种无定形结晶聚合物,以提高所述屏幕盖板的强度和硬度。The display screen assembly of the present application includes a display screen, an adhesive layer and a screen cover plate, the adhesive layer is bonded between the display screen and the screen cover plate, and the screen cover plate includes a composite sheet layer, The composite sheet layer includes at least two layers, and the material of the composite sheet layer includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers to improve the strength and hardness of the screen cover.
本申请所述显示屏组件中,所述屏幕盖板包括所述复合板材层,所述复合板材层包括至少两种无定形结晶聚合物,使得所述屏幕盖板不仅具有较好的透光性,不影响所述显示屏的显示效果,又具有较好的强度和硬度,能有效保护所述显示屏,减小屏幕盖板因跌落或碰撞而碎裂的风险,提高产品的美观度。In the display screen assembly of the present application, the screen cover includes the composite sheet layer, and the composite sheet layer includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers, so that the screen cover not only has better light transmittance , Does not affect the display effect of the display screen, and has good strength and hardness, can effectively protect the display screen, reduce the risk of the screen cover being broken due to falling or collision, and improve the aesthetics of the product.
一种实施方式中,所述复合板材层包括层叠设置的第一层和第二层,所述第一层的材料包括聚碳酸酯、环烯烃聚合物或聚环烯烃共聚物,聚碳酸酯、环烯烃聚合物或聚环烯烃共聚物均为透明材料,且具有较好的柔韧性,不仅可以增加所述屏幕盖板的透光性,还有利于所述屏幕盖板与所述显示屏贴合,所述第二层的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,所述聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为透光材料,有利于提高所述屏幕盖板的透光性。In one embodiment, the composite sheet layer includes a first layer and a second layer that are stacked, and the material of the first layer includes polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer or polycycloolefin copolymer, polycarbonate, Cycloolefin polymers or polycyclic olefin copolymers are both transparent materials and have good flexibility, which can not only increase the light transmittance of the screen cover, but also facilitate the attachment of the screen cover to the display screen. In combination, the material of the second layer includes polymethyl methacrylate, which is a light-transmitting material, which is beneficial to improve the light-transmitting property of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述第一层的厚度在0.2mm~1mm之间,以保证所述第一层具有较好的韧性和刚度,提高所述屏幕盖板的韧性和刚度。In one embodiment, the thickness of the first layer is between 0.2 mm and 1 mm, so as to ensure that the first layer has good toughness and rigidity, and to improve the toughness and rigidity of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述第二层的厚度在0.05mm~0.5mm之间,以保证所述第二层的形状稳定性,并保证所述第二层具有较好的韧性、硬度和刚度,提高所述屏幕盖板的韧性、硬度和刚度。In one embodiment, the thickness of the second layer is between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm to ensure the shape stability of the second layer and to ensure that the second layer has good toughness, hardness and rigidity , Improve the toughness, hardness and rigidity of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述屏幕盖板的厚度等于或大于0.7mm,以保证所述屏幕盖板的刚度,提高所述屏幕盖板对所述显示屏的保护效果。In one embodiment, the thickness of the screen cover is equal to or greater than 0.7 mm, so as to ensure the rigidity of the screen cover and improve the protective effect of the screen cover on the display screen.
一种实施方式中,所述第一层的硬度等于或大于1H,不仅能提高所述屏幕盖板的刚度,还能降低所述屏幕盖板生产过程中划伤所述第一层的风险,提高所述显示屏组件的显示质量。In one embodiment, the hardness of the first layer is equal to or greater than 1H, which not only improves the rigidity of the screen cover, but also reduces the risk of scratching the first layer during the production process of the screen cover. Improve the display quality of the display screen assembly.
一种实施方式中,所述第一层的双折射率小于0.8,以减小所述第一层的各向异性,提高所述第一层的均匀性,减小所述屏幕盖板对所述显示屏的显示影响。In one embodiment, the birefringence of the first layer is less than 0.8, so as to reduce the anisotropy of the first layer, improve the uniformity of the first layer, and reduce the alignment of the screen cover. Describes the influence of the display on the display.
一种实施方式中,所述复合板材层还包括第三层,所述第三层设于所述第一层背离所述第二层的表面,所述第三层的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。In one embodiment, the composite sheet layer further includes a third layer provided on the surface of the first layer facing away from the second layer, and the material of the third layer includes polymethacrylic acid Methyl ester.
一种实施方式中,所述屏幕盖板还包括第一硬化层,所述第一硬化层层叠于所述复合板材层背离所述显示屏的表面,以增加所述屏幕盖板的外表面硬度,提高所述屏幕盖板对所述显示屏的保护效果。In one embodiment, the screen cover further includes a first hardened layer laminated on the surface of the composite sheet layer facing away from the display screen to increase the hardness of the outer surface of the screen cover , To improve the protective effect of the screen cover on the display screen.
一种实施方式中,所述第一硬化层的硬度等于或大于7H,以保证所述屏幕盖板的表面硬度。In one embodiment, the hardness of the first hardened layer is equal to or greater than 7H to ensure the surface hardness of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述第一硬化层的厚度在10μm-30μm之间,以使所述第一硬化层能较好地附着于所述复合板材层背离所述显示屏的表面,以有效提高所述屏幕盖板的硬度。In one embodiment, the thickness of the first hardened layer is between 10 μm and 30 μm, so that the first hardened layer can better adhere to the surface of the composite sheet layer away from the display screen to effectively Improve the hardness of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述第一硬化层包括层叠设置的第一子硬化层和第二子硬化层,所述第二子硬化层与所述第一子硬化层完全贴合,即所述第一硬化层通过两次淋涂工艺形成,以进一步提高所述屏幕盖板的外表面硬度。In one embodiment, the first hardened layer includes a first sub-hardened layer and a second sub-hardened layer that are stacked, and the second sub-hardened layer is completely attached to the first sub-hardened layer, that is, the The first hardened layer is formed by two curtain coating processes to further increase the hardness of the outer surface of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述第一子硬化层不含含氟树脂,以增加所述第一子硬化层的比表面能,使所述第二子硬化层较好地附着于所述第一子硬化层上,使所述第二子硬化层与所述第一子硬化层之间无缝衔接,提高所述第二子硬化层与所述第一子硬化层之间的结合力。In one embodiment, the first sub-hardened layer does not contain fluorine-containing resin, so as to increase the specific surface energy of the first sub-hardened layer, so that the second sub-hardened layer can better adhere to the first sub-hardened layer. On the sub-hardened layer, the second sub-hardened layer and the first sub-hardened layer are seamlessly connected to improve the bonding force between the second sub-hardened layer and the first sub-hardened layer.
一种实施方式中,所述第二子硬化层内包括含氟树脂,以降低所述第二子硬化层的比表面能,提高所述第二子硬化层的自清洁功能,进而提高所述屏幕盖板的自清洁功能。In one embodiment, the second sub-hardened layer includes a fluorine-containing resin to reduce the specific surface energy of the second sub-hardened layer, improve the self-cleaning function of the second sub-hardened layer, and further improve the Self-cleaning function of the screen cover.
一种实施方式中,所述屏幕盖板还包括第二硬化层,所述第二硬化层层叠于所述复合板材层朝向所述显示屏的表面,以提高所述屏幕盖板的内表面硬度,降低所述屏幕盖板制备过程中划伤所述复合板材层的风险,提高所述显示屏组件的显示质量。In one embodiment, the screen cover further includes a second hardened layer laminated on the surface of the composite sheet layer facing the display screen to increase the hardness of the inner surface of the screen cover , Reduce the risk of scratching the composite sheet layer during the preparation process of the screen cover, and improve the display quality of the display screen assembly.
一种实施方式中,所述第二硬化层的厚度在2μm-15μm之间,以保证所述第二硬化层具有较好硬度和光学性能。In one embodiment, the thickness of the second hardened layer is between 2 μm and 15 μm to ensure that the second hardened layer has good hardness and optical properties.
一种实施方式中,所述屏幕盖板为3D盖板,以提高所述显示屏组件的外形美观度。In one embodiment, the screen cover is a 3D cover to improve the appearance of the display screen assembly.
一种实施方式中,所述屏幕盖板包括朝向所述显示屏的内表面、与所述内表面相对设置以及连接在所述内表面和所述外表面之间的侧面,所述内表面包括平面状的中间区域和弧形的边缘区域,所述侧面包括第一子侧面,所述第一子侧面环绕所述内表面的边缘,且平行于所述中间区域,以减小中框与所述屏幕盖板的配合深度,提高所述中框的刚度。In one embodiment, the screen cover includes an inner surface facing the display screen, a side surface disposed opposite to the inner surface and connected between the inner surface and the outer surface, and the inner surface includes A flat middle area and an arc-shaped edge area. The side surface includes a first sub-side surface. The first sub-side surface surrounds the edge of the inner surface and is parallel to the middle area to reduce the middle frame and the The mating depth of the screen cover improves the rigidity of the middle frame.
一种实施方式中,沿所述内表面向所述外表面的方向上,所述第一子侧面的尺寸等于或大于所述屏幕盖板的厚度的二分之一,以增加所述屏幕盖板和中框的粘接面,提高所述屏幕盖板和所述中框之间的粘接牢固性。In an embodiment, in the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface, the size of the first sub-side surface is equal to or greater than one-half of the thickness of the screen cover to increase the screen cover The bonding surface of the board and the middle frame improves the bonding firmness between the screen cover and the middle frame.
一种实施方式中,所述显示屏组件还包括油墨层,所述油墨层覆盖所述边缘区域背离所述中间区域的部分和所述侧面,以使覆盖所述侧面的所述油墨层部分在所述边缘区域的弯曲方向上呈现出一种变窄的视觉效果,在视觉效果上相当于减小所述显示屏组件的显示 黑边,提升所述显示屏组件的美观度。In one embodiment, the display screen assembly further includes an ink layer covering a part of the edge area away from the middle area and the side surface, so that the ink layer covering the side surface is partially The bending direction of the edge area presents a narrowing visual effect, which is equivalent to reducing the display black border of the display screen assembly in terms of the visual effect, and improving the aesthetics of the display screen assembly.
本申请所述移动终端包括中框和上述任一种显示屏组件,所述屏幕盖板安装于所述中框上。The mobile terminal described in the present application includes a middle frame and any one of the above-mentioned display screen components, and the screen cover is installed on the middle frame.
本申请所述移动终端中,所述屏幕盖板包括第一层和第二层,所述第一层的材料包括聚碳酸酯,所述第二层的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚碳酸酯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯均为无定形结晶聚合物,所述屏幕盖板不仅具有较好的透光性,不影响所述显示屏的显示效果,又具有较好的强度和硬度,能有效保护所述显示屏,减小所述屏幕盖板因跌落或碰撞而碎裂的风险,提高了所述移动终端的美观度。In the mobile terminal of the present application, the screen cover includes a first layer and a second layer, the material of the first layer includes polycarbonate, and the material of the second layer includes polymethylmethacrylate, poly Carbonate and polymethyl methacrylate are both amorphous crystalline polymers. The screen cover not only has good light transmittance, does not affect the display effect of the display screen, but also has good strength and hardness. The display screen can be effectively protected, the risk of the screen cover being broken due to falling or collision is reduced, and the aesthetics of the mobile terminal is improved.
一种实施方式中,所述中框包括朝向所述显示屏组件的安装面,所述安装面上设有限位槽,所述屏幕盖板安装于所述限位槽内。所述限位槽限位所述屏幕盖板,阻止所述屏幕盖板受压后的外扩变形,提升所述屏幕盖板的按压能力和挺度,提升用户的使用体验。In one embodiment, the middle frame includes a mounting surface facing the display screen assembly, the mounting surface is provided with a limiting groove, and the screen cover is installed in the limiting groove. The limiting slot limits the screen cover, prevents the screen cover from expanding and deforming after being pressed, improves the pressing ability and stiffness of the screen cover, and improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the background art, the following will describe the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application or the background art.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示移动终端沿A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
图3是图1所示移动终端中显示屏组件的部分分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of a display screen assembly in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
图4是图2所示移动终端中屏幕盖板一种实施方式下的详细结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of a screen cover in an embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
图5是图2所示移动终端中屏幕盖板另一种实施方式下的详细结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
图6是图2所示移动终端中屏幕盖板第三种实施方式下的详细结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a third embodiment;
图7是图2所示移动终端中屏幕盖板第四种实施方式下的详细结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the screen cover in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in a fourth implementation manner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2。图1是本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端100的结构示意图。图2为图1所示移动终端100沿A-A方向的剖面结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mobile terminal 100 shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction.
移动终端100可以是手机、平板电脑、多媒体播放器、电子书阅读器、笔记本电脑、车载设备或可穿戴设备等具有显示功能的移动终端。图1所示实施例以移动终端100是手机为例进行说明。The mobile terminal 100 may be a mobile terminal with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a multimedia player, an e-book reader, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, or a wearable device. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mobile terminal 100 is a mobile phone as an example for description.
移动终端100包括壳体10、显示屏组件20和控制模块30。显示屏组件20安装于壳体10上,控制模块30收容于壳体10内,且与显示屏组件20电连接,用以控制显示屏组件20的显示。The mobile terminal 100 includes a housing 10, a display screen assembly 20, and a control module 30. The display screen assembly 20 is installed on the casing 10, and the control module 30 is housed in the casing 10 and is electrically connected to the display screen assembly 20 to control the display of the display screen assembly 20.
壳体10包括中框11和后盖12。后盖12为平面板状结构,中框11位于后盖12朝向显示屏组件20的一侧。本实施例中,中框11和后盖12为一体成型的结构,以增加了移动终端100的结构紧凑度,避免移动终端100在摔落时后盖12易脱出而导致移动终端100内的电子元器件摔出损坏的问题。其中,中框11和后盖12的材料包括且不限于PC (Polycarbonate,聚碳酸酯)、ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene copolymers,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)等工程塑料或者钛合金、铝镁合金、玻璃或陶瓷等。当然,在其他实施例中,所述中框和所述后盖也可以为通过组装形成的一体式结构,或者,所述中框和所述后盖之间采用可拆卸的方式连接,以便于移动终端100内电池、内存卡以及电路板的维修或更换。The housing 10 includes a middle frame 11 and a rear cover 12. The back cover 12 has a flat plate-like structure, and the middle frame 11 is located on the side of the back cover 12 facing the display screen assembly 20. In this embodiment, the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 are integrally formed to increase the structural compactness of the mobile terminal 100 and prevent the back cover 12 from being easily detached when the mobile terminal 100 is dropped, which may cause the electronics in the mobile terminal 100 The components are dropped and damaged. Among them, the materials of the middle frame 11 and the back cover 12 include, but are not limited to, engineering plastics such as PC (Polycarbonate), ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) or titanium alloys, Aluminum-magnesium alloy, glass or ceramics, etc. Of course, in other embodiments, the middle frame and the back cover may also be an integrated structure formed by assembly, or the middle frame and the back cover are connected in a detachable manner to facilitate Repair or replacement of batteries, memory cards, and circuit boards in the mobile terminal 100.
中框11包括背离后盖12的安装面111,安装面111上凹设有限位槽112,限位槽112用以限位显示屏组件20。具体的,限位槽112位于安装面111的内边缘处,限位槽112包括槽底面113和与槽底面113连接的槽侧面114。槽底面113平行于后盖12,槽侧面114与安装面111的夹角等于或大于90度。一种实施方式中,限位槽112的深度为0.3mm-0.45mm。相比现有技术,本实施方式所示移动终端100中,中框11与显示屏组件20的配合深度较小,有利于提高中框11的刚度。The middle frame 11 includes a mounting surface 111 facing away from the rear cover 12, and a limiting groove 112 is recessed on the mounting surface 111, and the limiting groove 112 is used to limit the display screen assembly 20. Specifically, the limiting groove 112 is located at the inner edge of the mounting surface 111, and the limiting groove 112 includes a groove bottom surface 113 and a groove side surface 114 connected to the groove bottom surface 113. The groove bottom surface 113 is parallel to the rear cover 12, and the angle between the groove side surface 114 and the mounting surface 111 is equal to or greater than 90 degrees. In one embodiment, the depth of the limiting groove 112 is 0.3 mm-0.45 mm. Compared with the prior art, in the mobile terminal 100 shown in this embodiment, the mating depth of the middle frame 11 and the display screen assembly 20 is smaller, which is beneficial to improve the rigidity of the middle frame 11.
显示屏组件20固定于限位槽112内。也即,显示屏组件20和后盖12分别安装于中框11的两侧。用户使用移动终端100时,显示屏组件20通常朝向用户放置,后盖12背离用户放置。显示屏组件20包括显示屏1、粘合层2和屏幕盖板3,粘合层2粘接于显示屏1和屏幕盖板3之间。The display screen assembly 20 is fixed in the limiting slot 112. That is, the display screen assembly 20 and the rear cover 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the middle frame 11. When a user uses the mobile terminal 100, the display screen assembly 20 is usually placed toward the user, and the back cover 12 is placed away from the user. The display screen assembly 20 includes a display screen 1, an adhesive layer 2 and a screen cover 3, and the adhesive layer 2 is bonded between the display screen 1 and the screen cover 3.
请一并参阅图3,图3为图1所示移动终端100中显示屏组件20的部分分解结构示意图。Please also refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a partial exploded structure diagram of the display screen assembly 20 in the mobile terminal 100 shown in FIG. 1.
显示屏1包括显示面101和与显示面101相对设置的非显示面102。用户使用移动终端100时,显示面101通常朝向用户设置,用以显示图像,为用户提供交互界面。本实施例中,显示屏1为3D显示屏,即显示屏1为显示面101和非显示面102均为曲面的显示屏,也即显示屏1为边缘具有曲度的曲面屏。具体的,显示面101包括主显示区103和连接于主显示区103两侧的两个副显示区104。主显示区103位于显示面101的中间区域,且主显示区103为平面区域。两个副显示区104分别位于显示面101的边缘区域,且两个副显示区104均为沿主显示区103的边缘弯曲延伸的弧形区域。一种实施方式中,两个副显示区104的大小和形状相同,且对称分布于主显示区103的两侧。在其他实施方式中,两个所述副显示区的大小和形状也可以不同,本实施例对此不做具体限定。当然,在其他实施例中,所述显示屏也可以为2D显示屏,即所述显示屏为显示面和非显示面均为平面的显示屏,或者,所述显示屏也可以为2.5D显示屏,即所述显示屏为显示面为曲面,非显示面为平面的显示屏,本申请对此不作具体限定。The display screen 1 includes a display surface 101 and a non-display surface 102 disposed opposite to the display surface 101. When a user uses the mobile terminal 100, the display surface 101 is usually set toward the user to display images and provide an interactive interface for the user. In this embodiment, the display screen 1 is a 3D display screen, that is, the display screen 1 is a display screen in which the display surface 101 and the non-display surface 102 are both curved, that is, the display screen 1 is a curved screen with a curved edge. Specifically, the display surface 101 includes a main display area 103 and two sub display areas 104 connected to both sides of the main display area 103. The main display area 103 is located in the middle area of the display surface 101, and the main display area 103 is a flat area. The two sub-display areas 104 are respectively located at the edge area of the display surface 101, and the two sub-display areas 104 are both arc-shaped areas curved and extended along the edge of the main display area 103. In one embodiment, the two sub-display areas 104 have the same size and shape, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main display area 103. In other embodiments, the size and shape of the two secondary display areas may also be different, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. Of course, in other embodiments, the display screen may also be a 2D display screen, that is, the display screen is a display screen with a flat display surface and a non-display surface, or the display screen may also be a 2.5D display. The display screen is a display screen with a curved display surface and a flat non-display surface, which is not specifically limited in this application.
屏幕盖板3通过粘合层2粘接于显示屏1上,且完全覆盖显示面101,以保护显示屏1,防止显示屏1因跌落或磕碰而碎裂。屏幕盖板3包括相对设置的内表面301、外表面302和侧面303。本实施例中,屏幕盖板3为与显示屏1相适配的3D屏幕盖板,即屏幕盖板3为内表面301和外表面302均为曲面的盖板。具体的,内表面301为屏幕盖板3朝向显示屏1的表面,即粘合层2连接于内表面301和显示面101之间。内表面301包括中间区域3011和连接于中间区域3011两侧的边缘区域3012。中间区域3011为平面状区域,且覆盖主显示区103。两个边缘区域3012为弧形区域,且分别覆盖两个副显示区104。一种实施方式中,两个边缘区域3012的大小和形状相同,且对称分布于中间区域3011的两侧。在其他实施方式中,两个所述边缘区域的大小和形状也可以不同,本实施例对此不做具体限 定。外表面302与内表面301相对设置,即外表面302为屏幕盖板3的外观面。侧面303连接于内表面301和外表面302之间,侧面303包括第一子侧面3031和第二子侧面3032。第一子侧面3031环绕内表面301的边缘设置,且平行于中间区域3011,有利于减小中框11上限位槽112的深度,提高中框11的刚度。沿内表面301向外表面302的方向上,第一子侧面3031的尺寸等于或大于屏幕盖板3的厚度的二分之一,以增加屏幕盖板3与中框11之间的安装面积,提高屏幕盖板3与中框11之间的安装稳定性。第二子侧面3032环绕外表面302的边缘设置,且连接于第一侧面3031和外表面302之间。一种实施方式中,第二子侧面3032与第一子侧面3031之间的夹角等于或大于90度。当然,在其他实施例中,所述屏幕盖板也可以为所述显示屏相适配的2D屏幕盖板,即所述屏幕盖板为内表面和外表面均为平面的盖板,或者,所述屏幕盖板也可以为2.5D屏幕盖板,即所述屏幕盖板为内表面为平面,外表面为曲面的盖板,本申请对此不作具体限定。The screen cover 3 is adhered to the display screen 1 through the adhesive layer 2 and completely covers the display surface 101 to protect the display screen 1 and prevent the display screen 1 from being broken due to falling or bumping. The screen cover 3 includes an inner surface 301, an outer surface 302 and a side surface 303 which are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the screen cover 3 is a 3D screen cover adapted to the display screen 1, that is, the screen cover 3 is a cover whose inner surface 301 and outer surface 302 are both curved. Specifically, the inner surface 301 is the surface of the screen cover 3 facing the display screen 1, that is, the adhesive layer 2 is connected between the inner surface 301 and the display surface 101. The inner surface 301 includes a middle area 3011 and edge areas 3012 connected to both sides of the middle area 3011. The middle area 3011 is a flat area and covers the main display area 103. The two edge regions 3012 are arc-shaped regions and respectively cover the two sub-display regions 104. In one embodiment, the two edge regions 3012 have the same size and shape, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle region 3011. In other embodiments, the size and shape of the two edge regions may also be different, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. The outer surface 302 is opposite to the inner surface 301, that is, the outer surface 302 is the appearance surface of the screen cover 3. The side surface 303 is connected between the inner surface 301 and the outer surface 302, and the side surface 303 includes a first sub-side 3031 and a second sub-side 3032. The first sub-side surface 3031 is arranged around the edge of the inner surface 301 and is parallel to the middle area 3011, which is beneficial to reduce the depth of the upper limit groove 112 of the middle frame 11 and improve the rigidity of the middle frame 11. In the direction from the inner surface 301 to the outer surface 302, the size of the first sub-side surface 3031 is equal to or greater than one-half of the thickness of the screen cover 3 to increase the installation area between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11. Improve the installation stability between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11. The second side surface 3032 is arranged around the edge of the outer surface 302 and is connected between the first side surface 3031 and the outer surface 302. In one embodiment, the angle between the second sub-side surface 3032 and the first sub-side surface 3031 is equal to or greater than 90 degrees. Of course, in other embodiments, the screen cover may also be a 2D screen cover adapted to the display screen, that is, the screen cover is a cover whose inner surface and outer surface are both flat, or, The screen cover may also be a 2.5D screen cover, that is, the screen cover is a cover with a flat inner surface and a curved outer surface, which is not specifically limited in this application.
屏幕盖板3通过固定胶层40固定于限位槽112内,即屏幕盖板3安装于限位槽112内,屏幕盖板3受压后无法带动显示屏1横向外扩变形,不仅提升了屏幕盖板3的抗按压能力,还提高了显示屏1的挺度,有助于提升用户的使用体验。具体的,固定胶层40包括第一子固定胶层41和第二子固定胶层42。第一子固定胶层41连接于第一子侧面3031和槽底面113之间,由于本实施例所示第一子侧面3031和槽底面113均平行于后盖12,相当于增加了屏幕盖板3与中框11之间的粘接面,提高了屏幕盖板3与中框11之间的粘接稳定性。第二子固定胶层42与第一子固定胶层41连接,且连接于第二侧面3032和槽侧面114之间。The screen cover 3 is fixed in the limit slot 112 by the fixing glue layer 40, that is, the screen cover 3 is installed in the limit slot 112, and the screen cover 3 cannot drive the display screen 1 to expand and deform laterally after being pressed, which not only improves The anti-pressing ability of the screen cover 3 also improves the stiffness of the display screen 1, which helps to improve the user experience. Specifically, the fixing glue layer 40 includes a first sub fixing glue layer 41 and a second sub fixing glue layer 42. The first sub-fixing adhesive layer 41 is connected between the first sub-side surface 3031 and the groove bottom surface 113. Since the first sub-side surface 3031 and the groove bottom surface 113 shown in this embodiment are both parallel to the rear cover 12, it is equivalent to adding a screen cover. The bonding surface between 3 and the middle frame 11 improves the bonding stability between the screen cover 3 and the middle frame 11. The second sub-fixing glue layer 42 is connected to the first sub-fixing glue layer 41 and connected between the second side surface 3032 and the groove side surface 114.
显示屏组件20还包括油墨层4,油墨层4包括第一子油墨层41和第二子油墨层42。第一子油墨分层41设于内表面301的边缘。第一子油墨层41的内边缘界定出屏幕盖板3的透视区,所述透视区是用于从屏幕盖板3外表面302的一侧来观看显示屏1工作时显示面101所显示的信息。第二子油墨层42设于侧面303上,且覆盖侧面303。根据光学作用,从屏幕盖板3的外侧观察第二子油墨层42时,第二子油墨层42在屏幕盖板3的弯曲方向上呈现出一种变窄的视觉效果,这种视觉效果相当于减小了显示屏1的黑边,提升了移动终端100的美观性。一种实施方式中,油墨层4通过丝印移印工艺形成于屏幕盖板3上。The display screen assembly 20 further includes an ink layer 4, and the ink layer 4 includes a first sub-ink layer 41 and a second sub-ink layer 42. The first sub-ink layer 41 is provided on the edge of the inner surface 301. The inner edge of the first sub-ink layer 41 defines a perspective area of the screen cover 3, which is used to view the display surface 101 displayed on the display screen 1 when the screen 1 is working from one side of the outer surface 302 of the screen cover 3 information. The second ink sub-layer 42 is disposed on the side surface 303 and covers the side surface 303. According to the optical function, when the second sub-ink layer 42 is viewed from the outside of the screen cover 3, the second sub-ink layer 42 presents a narrowing visual effect in the bending direction of the screen cover 3, which is equivalent to the visual effect. This reduces the black edges of the display screen 1 and improves the aesthetics of the mobile terminal 100. In one embodiment, the ink layer 4 is formed on the screen cover 3 by a silk screen pad printing process.
请参阅图4,图4为图2所示屏幕盖板3一种实施方式的详细结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a detailed structural diagram of an embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
屏幕盖板3包括依次层叠的复合板材层311和第一硬化层312。具体的,复合板材层311设于粘合层2背离显示面101的表面,复合板材层311包括至少两层,且复合板材层311的材料包括至少两种无定形结晶聚合物,以提高屏幕盖板3的强度和硬度。The screen cover 3 includes a composite sheet layer 311 and a first hardened layer 312 stacked in sequence. Specifically, the composite sheet layer 311 is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 facing away from the display surface 101, the composite sheet layer 311 includes at least two layers, and the material of the composite sheet layer 311 includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers to improve the screen cover. The strength and hardness of the board 3.
一种实施方式中,复合板材层311包括层叠设置的第一层3111和第二层3112。第一层3111设于粘合层2背离显示面101的表面,第一层3111的厚度在0.2mm~1mm之间,以保证第一层3111具有较好的韧性和刚度,有利于提高屏幕盖板3的韧性和刚度。本实施例中,第一层3111的材料包括聚碳酸酯(PC,Polycarbonate)、环烯烃聚合物(COP,Cycio Olefins Polymer)或聚环烯烃共聚物(COC,Cycloolefin Copolymer)等光学材料,聚碳酸酯、环烯烃聚合物或聚环烯烃共聚物均为透明材料,且具有较好的柔韧性,不仅可以增加屏幕盖板3的透光性,还便于屏幕盖板3与显示屏1贴合。具体的,第一层3111的本征硬度≥1H,以提高屏幕盖板3的刚度,降低第一层3111被划伤的可能性。一种实施方式中,第一层211的双折射率小于0.8,低双折射率的第一层211,减小了第一层211的各向异性, 提高了第一层211的均匀度,减小了屏幕盖板3对显示屏1的显示画面的影响,有利于提高显示屏组件20的显示均匀性。In one embodiment, the composite sheet layer 311 includes a first layer 3111 and a second layer 3112 that are stacked. The first layer 3111 is provided on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 away from the display surface 101. The thickness of the first layer 3111 is between 0.2mm and 1mm to ensure that the first layer 3111 has good toughness and rigidity, which is beneficial to improve the screen cover Toughness and stiffness of plate 3. In this embodiment, the material of the first layer 3111 includes optical materials such as polycarbonate (PC, Polycarbonate), cyclic olefin polymer (COP, Cycio Olefins Polymer), or polycyclic olefin copolymer (COC, Cycloolefin Copolymer), and polycarbonate. Ester, cyclic olefin polymer or polycyclic olefin copolymer are all transparent materials and have good flexibility, which can not only increase the light transmittance of the screen cover 3, but also facilitate the bonding of the screen cover 3 and the display screen 1. Specifically, the intrinsic hardness of the first layer 3111 is greater than or equal to 1H, so as to increase the rigidity of the screen cover 3 and reduce the possibility of the first layer 3111 being scratched. In one embodiment, the birefringence of the first layer 211 is less than 0.8, and the low birefringence of the first layer 211 reduces the anisotropy of the first layer 211, improves the uniformity of the first layer 211, and reduces The influence of the screen cover 3 on the display screen of the display screen 1 is reduced, which is beneficial to improve the display uniformity of the display screen assembly 20.
第二层3112层叠于第一层3111背离粘合层2的表面,第二层3112的厚度在0.05mm~0.5mm之间,以保证第二层3112的形状稳定性,并保证第二层3112具有较好的韧性、硬度和刚度,有利于提高屏幕盖板的韧性、硬度和刚度。本实施例中,第二层3112的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA,Polymethyl Methacrylate)。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为透明材料,有利于提高屏幕盖板3的透光性。具体的,第二层3112的硬度在1H~4H之间,以增加第二层3112的硬度和刚度,进而增加屏幕盖板3的硬度和刚度,避免因移动终端100跌落或磕碰而发生破碎,有效保护显示屏1。一种实施方式中,第一层3111和第二层3112通过共挤工艺复合而成,增加了第一层3111与第二层3112之间的界面结合强度。而且,不需要利用胶水胶粘第一层3111和第二层3112,提高了复合板材层311的透光度,进而提高了屏幕盖板3的透光性能。The second layer 3112 is laminated on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the adhesive layer 2. The thickness of the second layer 3112 is between 0.05mm and 0.5mm to ensure the shape stability of the second layer 3112 and ensure the second layer 3112 It has good toughness, hardness and rigidity, which is conducive to improving the toughness, hardness and rigidity of the screen cover. In this embodiment, the material of the second layer 3112 includes Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA). Polymethyl methacrylate is a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3. Specifically, the hardness of the second layer 3112 is between 1H and 4H to increase the hardness and rigidity of the second layer 3112, thereby increasing the hardness and rigidity of the screen cover 3, and avoiding the mobile terminal 100 from being broken due to falling or bumping. Effectively protect the display screen 1. In one embodiment, the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112 are compounded by a co-extrusion process, which increases the bonding strength of the interface between the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112. Moreover, there is no need to use glue to adhere the first layer 3111 and the second layer 3112, which improves the light transmittance of the composite sheet layer 311, thereby improving the light transmittance of the screen cover 3.
本实施方式中,复合板材层311为3D板材层。具体的,复合板材层311通过热压工艺形成,不仅简化了形成工艺,而且不会影响复合板材层311的表面粗糙度,提高了复合板材层311的表面光洁度。一种实施方式中,复合板材层311通过对第二层3112进行吸塑成型而形成。由于第二层3112的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,第二层3112的硬度和耐磨性很好,相比于对第一层3111进行吸塑成型,本实施方式对第二层3112进行吸塑成型可以避免第一层3111的表面在热压过程中出现划伤的现象,提高了复合板材层311的使用可靠性。In this embodiment, the composite sheet layer 311 is a 3D sheet layer. Specifically, the composite sheet layer 311 is formed by a hot pressing process, which not only simplifies the forming process, but also does not affect the surface roughness of the composite sheet layer 311, and improves the surface finish of the composite sheet layer 311. In one embodiment, the composite sheet layer 311 is formed by blister molding the second layer 3112. Since the material of the second layer 3112 includes polymethyl methacrylate, the hardness and abrasion resistance of the second layer 3112 are very good. Compared with the blister molding of the first layer 3111, the second layer 3112 is processed in this embodiment. The blister molding can prevent the surface of the first layer 3111 from being scratched during the hot pressing process, and improve the reliability of the composite sheet layer 311 in use.
第一硬化层312设于复合板材层311背离显示屏1的表面,即第一硬化层312设于第二层3112背离第一层3111的表面,第一硬化层312的厚度在10μm-30μm之间,以使第一硬化层312能较好地附着于复合板材层311背离显示屏1的表面,提高屏幕盖板3的表面硬度。具体的,第一硬化层312包括第一树脂层和陶瓷纳米颗粒。所述第一树脂层由透明树脂材料制成,以提高屏幕盖板3的透光性。所述陶瓷纳米颗分散于所述第一树脂层内,以提高第一硬化层312的硬度。其中,所述陶瓷纳米颗粒由铝溶胶或硅溶胶制成。具体的,第一硬化层312的硬度在7H~8H之间,以增加屏幕盖板3的硬度,使屏幕盖板3的整体材料性能接近玻璃盖板的性能,又具有玻璃盖板所没有的耐摔性能,避免了玻璃盖板易碎的问题。其中,第一硬化层312内包含含氟树脂等高分子添加剂,以降低第一硬化层312的比表面能,提高屏幕盖板3的自清洁功能,使屏幕盖板3的表面具有抗指纹功能,提高屏幕盖板3的表面清洁度,提升用户的使用感受。一种实施方式中,第一硬化层312通过淋涂工艺形成于复合板材层21背离显示屏1的表面,以提高屏幕盖板3的外表面302的硬度。The first hardened layer 312 is arranged on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 away from the display screen 1, that is, the first hardened layer 312 is arranged on the surface of the second layer 3112 away from the first layer 3111, and the thickness of the first hardened layer 312 is between 10 μm and 30 μm. Therefore, the first hardened layer 312 can be better attached to the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 away from the display screen 1 to improve the surface hardness of the screen cover 3. Specifically, the first hardening layer 312 includes a first resin layer and ceramic nanoparticles. The first resin layer is made of a transparent resin material to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3. The ceramic nano particles are dispersed in the first resin layer to increase the hardness of the first hardened layer 312. Wherein, the ceramic nanoparticles are made of aluminum sol or silica sol. Specifically, the hardness of the first hardened layer 312 is between 7H and 8H to increase the hardness of the screen cover 3, so that the overall material performance of the screen cover 3 is close to the performance of the glass cover, and has what the glass cover does not have. The drop resistance performance avoids the fragile problem of the glass cover. Among them, the first hardened layer 312 contains polymer additives such as fluorine-containing resin to reduce the specific surface energy of the first hardened layer 312, improve the self-cleaning function of the screen cover 3, and make the surface of the screen cover 3 have an anti-fingerprint function , Improve the surface cleanliness of the screen cover 3, and enhance the user experience. In one embodiment, the first hardened layer 312 is formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 21 facing away from the display screen 1 by a curtain coating process, so as to increase the hardness of the outer surface 302 of the screen cover 3.
请参阅图5,图5为图2所示屏幕盖板3另一种实施方式的详细结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of another embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
本实施方式所示屏幕盖板3与上述第一种实施方式的不同之处在于,第一硬化层312包括依次层叠的第一子硬化层3121和第二子硬化层3122。具体的,第一子硬化层3121设于第二层3112背离第一层3111的表面。第一子硬化层3121内不包含含氟树脂,以增加所述第一子硬化层3121的比表面能,以便于第二子硬化层3122较好地附着于第一子硬化层3121的表面,使第二子硬化层3122与第一子硬化层3121无缝衔接,提高第二子硬化层3122与第一子硬化层3121之间的结合力。第二子硬化层3122与第一子硬化层3121完全贴合, 且第二子硬化层3122中添加有含氟树脂等高分子材料,以提高第二子硬化层3122的自清洁功能,使屏幕盖板3的表面具有抗指纹功能,提高屏幕盖板3的表面清洁度,提升用户的使用感受。一种实施方式中,第一子硬化层3121和第二子硬化层3122均通过淋涂工艺形成于复合板材层311的表面,即第一硬化层312通过两次淋涂工艺形成。The difference between the screen cover 3 shown in this embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the first hardened layer 312 includes a first sub hardened layer 3121 and a second sub hardened layer 3122 that are sequentially stacked. Specifically, the first sub-hardened layer 3121 is disposed on the surface of the second layer 3112 away from the first layer 3111. The first sub-hardened layer 3121 does not contain fluorine-containing resin to increase the specific surface energy of the first sub-hardened layer 3121, so that the second sub-hardened layer 3122 is better attached to the surface of the first sub-hardened layer 3121. The second sub-hardened layer 3122 and the first sub-hardened layer 3121 are seamlessly connected to improve the bonding force between the second sub-hardened layer 3122 and the first sub-hardened layer 3121. The second sub-hardened layer 3122 is completely attached to the first sub-hardened layer 3121, and polymer materials such as fluorine-containing resin are added to the second sub-hardened layer 3122 to improve the self-cleaning function of the second sub-hardened layer 3122 and make the screen The surface of the cover plate 3 has an anti-fingerprint function, which improves the cleanliness of the surface of the screen cover plate 3 and enhances the user experience. In one embodiment, the first sub-hardened layer 3121 and the second sub-hardened layer 3122 are both formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 through a curtain coating process, that is, the first hardened layer 312 is formed through two curtain coating processes.
请参阅图6,图5为图2所示屏幕盖板3第三种实施方式的详细结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the third embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
本实施方式所示屏幕盖板3与上述两种实施方式的不同之处在于,屏幕盖板3还包括第二硬化层313,第二硬化层313设于复合板材层311朝向显示屏1的表面。具体的,第二硬化层313层叠于第一层3111背离第二层3112的表面。第二硬化层313的厚度在2μm-15μm之间,以保证第二硬化层313具有较好的硬度和光学性能,不仅可以提高屏幕盖板3的内表面硬度,降低屏幕盖板3制备过程中划伤第一层3111,提高显示屏组件20的显示质量。相比于第一硬化层312,第二硬化层313内不包含含氟树脂和陶瓷纳米颗粒,不仅可以增加第二硬化层313的比表面能,增加屏幕盖板3与粘接层2之间的结合力,还可以提高第二硬化层313的光学性能,提高屏幕盖板3的透光性。一种实施方式中,第二硬化层313通过淋涂工艺形成于复合板材层311朝向显示屏1的表面,以提高屏幕盖板3内表面301的硬度。The difference between the screen cover 3 shown in this embodiment and the above two embodiments is that the screen cover 3 further includes a second hardened layer 313, which is provided on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 facing the display screen 1. . Specifically, the second hardened layer 313 is laminated on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the second layer 3112. The thickness of the second hardened layer 313 is between 2 μm and 15 μm to ensure that the second hardened layer 313 has good hardness and optical properties, which can not only increase the hardness of the inner surface of the screen cover 3, but also reduce the production process of the screen cover 3 The first layer 3111 is scratched, and the display quality of the display screen assembly 20 is improved. Compared with the first hardened layer 312, the second hardened layer 313 does not contain fluorine-containing resin and ceramic nanoparticles, which can not only increase the specific surface energy of the second hardened layer 313, but also increase the gap between the screen cover 3 and the adhesive layer 2. The bonding force can also improve the optical performance of the second hardened layer 313 and improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3. In one embodiment, the second hardened layer 313 is formed on the surface of the composite sheet layer 311 facing the display screen 1 through a curtain coating process, so as to increase the hardness of the inner surface 301 of the screen cover 3.
请参阅图7,图7为图2所示屏幕盖板3第四种实施方式的详细结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a detailed structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the screen cover 3 shown in FIG. 2.
本实施方式所示屏幕盖板3与上述三种实施方式的不同之处在于,复合板材层3还包括第三层3113,第三层3113设于第一层3111背离第二层3112的表面。本实施方式中,第三层3113的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为透明材料,有利于提高屏幕盖板3的透光性。而且,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯具有更好的硬度和刚度,可以进一步增加屏幕盖板3的硬度和刚度,避免因移动终端100跌落或磕碰而发生破碎,有效保护显示屏1。The difference between the screen cover 3 shown in this embodiment and the above three embodiments is that the composite sheet layer 3 further includes a third layer 3113, and the third layer 3113 is provided on the surface of the first layer 3111 away from the second layer 3112. In this embodiment, the material of the third layer 3113 includes polymethyl methacrylate. Polymethyl methacrylate is a transparent material, which is beneficial to improve the light transmittance of the screen cover 3. Moreover, polymethyl methacrylate has better hardness and rigidity, which can further increase the hardness and rigidity of the screen cover 3, avoid breaking due to the mobile terminal 100 being dropped or bumped, and effectively protect the display screen 1.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种显示屏组件,其特征在于,包括显示屏、粘合层和屏幕盖板,所述粘合层粘接于所述显示屏和所述屏幕盖板之间,所述屏幕盖板包括复合板材层,所述复合板材层包括至少两层,且所述复合板材层的材料包括至少两种无定形结晶聚合物,以提高所述屏幕盖板的强度和硬度。A display screen assembly, characterized in that it comprises a display screen, an adhesive layer and a screen cover, the adhesive layer is bonded between the display screen and the screen cover, and the screen cover includes a composite The sheet layer, the composite sheet layer includes at least two layers, and the material of the composite sheet layer includes at least two amorphous crystalline polymers to improve the strength and hardness of the screen cover.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述复合板材层包括层叠设置的第一层和第二层,所述第一层的材料包括聚碳酸酯、环烯烃聚合物或聚环烯烃共聚物,所述第二层的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。The display screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the composite sheet layer comprises a first layer and a second layer that are stacked, and the material of the first layer comprises polycarbonate, cycloolefin polymer or polycarbonate. Cycloolefin copolymer, the material of the second layer includes polymethyl methacrylate.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板的厚度等于或大于0.7mm。The display screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the screen cover is equal to or greater than 0.7 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述第一层的硬度等于或大于1H。The display screen assembly of claim 2, wherein the hardness of the first layer is equal to or greater than 1H.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述复合板材层还包括第三层,所述第三层设于所述第一层背离所述第二层的表面,所述第三层的材料包括聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。The display screen assembly according to claim 2, wherein the composite sheet layer further comprises a third layer, and the third layer is provided on a surface of the first layer facing away from the second layer, and the first layer The three-layer material includes polymethyl methacrylate.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板还包括第一硬化层,所述第一硬化层层叠于所述复合板材层背离所述显示屏的表面。The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the screen cover further comprises a first hardened layer, the first hardened layer being laminated on the composite sheet layer and facing away from the display screen s surface.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述第一硬化层的硬度等于或大于7H。The display screen assembly of claim 6, wherein the hardness of the first hardened layer is equal to or greater than 7H.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述第一硬化层包括层叠设置的第一子硬化层和第二子硬化层,所述第二子硬化层与所述第一子硬化层完全贴合。The display screen assembly according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the first hardened layer comprises a first sub-hardened layer and a second sub-hardened layer that are stacked, and the second sub-hardened layer is in contact with the first sub-hardened layer. A sub-hardened layer is fully bonded.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板还包括第二硬化层,所述第二硬化层层叠于所述复合板材层朝向所述显示屏的表面。The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the screen cover further comprises a second hardened layer, and the second hardened layer is laminated on the composite sheet layer facing the display screen. s surface.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板为3D盖板。The display screen assembly of claim 1, wherein the screen cover is a 3D cover.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板包括朝向显示屏的内表面、与所述内表面相对设置的外表面以及连接在所述内表面和所述外表面之间的侧面,所述内表面包括平面状的中间区域和弧形的边缘区域,所述侧面包括第一子侧面,所述第一子侧面环绕所述第一表面的边缘,且平行于所述中间区域。The display screen assembly of claim 10, wherein the screen cover includes an inner surface facing the display screen, an outer surface disposed opposite to the inner surface, and an outer surface connected to the inner surface and the outer surface. The inner surface includes a flat middle area and an arc-shaped edge area, the side surface includes a first sub-side surface, and the first sub-side surface surrounds the edge of the first surface and is parallel to the first surface.述中区。 The middle area.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,沿所述内表面向所述外表面的方向上,所述第一子侧面的尺寸等于或大于所述屏幕盖板的厚度的二分之一。The display screen assembly of claim 11, wherein the size of the first sub-side surface is equal to or greater than half of the thickness of the screen cover along the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface. one.
  13. 根据权利要求11至12任一项所述的显示屏组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕盖板还包括油墨层,所述油墨层覆盖所述边缘区域背离所述中间区域的部分和所述侧面。The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 11 to 12, wherein the screen cover further comprises an ink layer, and the ink layer covers the part of the edge area away from the middle area and the side surface. .
  14. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括中框和如权利要求1-13任一项所述的显示屏组件,所述屏幕盖板安装于所述中框上。A mobile terminal, comprising a middle frame and the display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1-13, and the screen cover is installed on the middle frame.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述中框包括朝向所述屏幕盖板的安装面,所述安装面上凹设有限位槽,所述屏幕盖板安装于所述限位槽内。The mobile terminal according to claim 14, wherein the middle frame comprises a mounting surface facing the screen cover, the mounting surface is recessed with a limiting groove, and the screen cover is mounted on the limiting groove. Bit slot.
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