JP2012098973A - Glass composite and input device using the glass composite - Google Patents

Glass composite and input device using the glass composite Download PDF

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JP2012098973A
JP2012098973A JP2010246984A JP2010246984A JP2012098973A JP 2012098973 A JP2012098973 A JP 2012098973A JP 2010246984 A JP2010246984 A JP 2010246984A JP 2010246984 A JP2010246984 A JP 2010246984A JP 2012098973 A JP2012098973 A JP 2012098973A
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glass
region
base material
resin
translucent
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Chisato Iwasaki
千里 岩崎
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a glass composite member which has a flat plane region even when a decorative member is made thick, and an input device with a narrow frame structure which has both superior visibility and safety in a case of breakage using the glass composite member.SOLUTION: A glass composite 10 includes a translucent resin base material 20, a decorative member 21 stacked on one surface of the resin base material 20, a glass member 30 opposed to the resin base material 20, a frame body 40 opposed to the decorative member 21, and a translucent adhesion member 60 bonding one surface of the base resin material 20 and one surface of the glass member 30 together. The decorative member 21 is provided so as to form a frame-shaped decorative region 12 surrounding a window-shaped translucent region 11. The frame body 40 is loosely fitted to the glass member 30, and has one surface fixed to the decorative member 21 through the adhesion member 60, the other surface of the glass member 30 and the other surface of the frame body 40 forming flat surfaces in the same plane nearby the glass member 30.

Description

本発明は、ガラス部材と枠体とを有するガラス複合体及びそのガラス複合体を用いた入力装置に関し、特に、加飾部材を厚くしてもガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体及び良好な視認性を有する入力装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a glass composite having a glass member and a frame and an input device using the glass composite, and in particular, glass having a flat surface area between the glass member and the frame even if the decorative member is thickened. The present invention relates to a composite body and an input device having good visibility.

現在、携帯用の電子機器などに、表示装置に重ねて配置される入力装置が設けられている。入力装置は、表示装置の画面が視認できるように、透光性の基材を主体として構成され、それを通して表示内容を視認しながら、検知領域に指などを触れることで、入力操作を行うことができる。   Currently, portable electronic devices and the like are provided with an input device that is placed over a display device. The input device is mainly composed of a translucent base material so that the screen of the display device can be visually recognized, and an input operation is performed by touching the detection area with a finger while visually confirming the display content through it. Can do.

入力操作の検知方式はいくつかの方式に分類され、抵抗膜式、静電容量式などが採用されている。静電容量式では、検知領域に、X方向に延びる透光性のX導電層とY方向に延びる透光性のY導電層が互いに対向しており、X導電層とY導電層に交互に電位が与えられる。ほぼ接地電位である人の指が接近すると、X導電層およびY導電層と指との間に静電容量が形成され、X導電層やY導電層に電位を与えたときの電圧や電流が変化する。この変化を検知して、指が接近した位置が検出される。   Input operation detection methods are classified into several methods, such as a resistive film type and a capacitance type. In the capacitance type, a translucent X conductive layer extending in the X direction and a translucent Y conductive layer extending in the Y direction are opposed to each other in the detection region, and the X conductive layer and the Y conductive layer are alternately arranged. A potential is applied. When a person's finger having a substantially ground potential approaches, an electrostatic capacitance is formed between the X conductive layer and the Y conductive layer and the finger, and a voltage or current when a potential is applied to the X conductive layer or the Y conductive layer is increased. Change. By detecting this change, the position where the finger approaches is detected.

このような静電容量式の入力装置はセンサ基板を保護するため、表面保護部材が一体に設けられている。表面保護部材の一方の面は入力操作面であり、他方の面には透光性のX導電層とY導電層とを有するセンサ基板が粘着層によって貼り合わされている。表面保護部材は、入力装置及び表示装置の画面領域を透光領域とするように透明部材で構成されなければならない。また、平面視でセンサ基板の配線部を含むその他の領域は非透光領域となるように、加飾領域が不透明な加飾部材を用いて形成されている。   Such a capacitance-type input device is integrally provided with a surface protection member in order to protect the sensor substrate. One surface of the surface protection member is an input operation surface, and a sensor substrate having a translucent X conductive layer and a Y conductive layer is bonded to the other surface by an adhesive layer. The surface protection member must be formed of a transparent member so that the screen area of the input device and the display device is a light-transmitting area. In addition, the decorative region is formed using an opaque decorative member so that the other region including the wiring portion of the sensor substrate is a non-light-transmitting region in plan view.

しかし、筐体等の不透明な枠体を入力操作面の周囲で外面に突設する加飾部材の構成は、入力操作面と枠体との段差が生じるので好ましくない。そこで、外面に枠体を突設させないような加飾部材の形成方法として、透光性の基材内面に加飾部材を印刷する「加飾印刷」がおこなわれてきた。たとえば特許文献1には透光性基板の内部やシート状フィルムに加飾印刷をおこない、配線部を含むその他の領域を非透光領域とした入力装置が開示されている。このような加飾印刷は製造方法として容易であり、所望の着色をおこなうことが可能であるため、単色の加飾部材ではもっとも好ましい加飾方法である。しかしながら、近年、2種類以上の着色をおこなったり、白色等の色合いをより高品位に出すため、印刷層を厚く形成することがおこなわれるようになり、その厚さによる段差が大きいものが使用されるようになってきた。   However, the configuration of the decorative member in which an opaque frame such as a casing is provided on the outer surface around the input operation surface is not preferable because a step between the input operation surface and the frame occurs. Then, "decorative printing" which prints a decorating member on the translucent base-material inner surface has been performed as a formation method of a decorating member which does not project a frame on an outer surface. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an input device in which decorative printing is performed on the inside of a light-transmitting substrate or a sheet-like film, and the other region including the wiring portion is a non-light-transmitting region. Such a decorative printing is easy as a manufacturing method, and since it can perform desired coloring, it is the most preferable decoration method in a monochrome decoration member. However, in recent years, in order to perform two or more types of coloring or to obtain a high-quality color such as white, a printing layer has been formed thickly, and a step having a large step due to the thickness has been used. It has come to be.

このような入力装置は表示装置に重ねるように配置されて電気光学装置を構成しており、操作者は入力装置を通して表示装置の画面表示を見ることになるため、その画面の視認性に関する性能がきわめて重要である。光学特性に優れたガラス基材を使用する場合は視認性がもっとも良好であり、平板を切断しただけの平面ガラス形状であればガラス基材コストはあまり問題にならない。したがって、このような入力装置の透光領域には表面保護部材として平面ガラスを用いることが最適である。しかし、ガラスが装置表面に露出する構造は破損時にガラス片が飛散するという別の問題を内包している。   Such an input device is arranged so as to be superimposed on the display device and constitutes an electro-optical device, and the operator views the screen display of the display device through the input device. Very important. When a glass substrate having excellent optical properties is used, the visibility is the best, and the glass substrate cost is not a problem as long as it is a flat glass shape obtained by cutting a flat plate. Therefore, it is optimal to use flat glass as a surface protection member in the light transmitting region of such an input device. However, the structure in which the glass is exposed on the surface of the apparatus has another problem that the glass pieces are scattered when broken.

いっぽう、入力装置は電子機器の筐体との一体化が望ましい。このため、枠体を筐体材料で形成したガラス複合体が工夫された。特許文献2には、樹脂枠と一体化している平面ガラスに静電容量型センサ基板を貼り合わせた静電容量センサ付ガラスインサート成形品において、樹脂枠の内側領域にセンサ基板の入力領域を貼り合わせるようにするため、樹脂枠の形状を傾斜面とした狭額縁構造が記載されている。   On the other hand, the input device is preferably integrated with the casing of the electronic device. For this reason, the glass composite body which formed the frame with the housing | casing material was devised. In Patent Document 2, in a glass insert molded article with a capacitance sensor in which a capacitance type sensor substrate is bonded to a flat glass integrated with a resin frame, an input region of the sensor substrate is bonded to an inner region of the resin frame. In order to match, a narrow frame structure in which the shape of the resin frame is an inclined surface is described.

特開2005−173970号公報JP 2005-173970 A 特開2009−154479号公報JP 2009-154479 A

しかしながら、ガラスと樹脂のように線膨張係数が異なる部材を一体に成形することは、樹脂材料や着色材料を自由に選べないという制約があり、部材のクラックや部材間の境界における段差の発生などの量産課題が多かった。さらに、特許文献2の構造は、図7および図8に示すように、樹脂枠140の形状を傾斜面とするガラスインサート成形品110を用いて、矩形画面における対向する2辺にのみ、傾斜面による狭額縁構造を設けることができるものであった。矩形の4辺すべての傾斜面に対応してセンサ基板180を変形させることができないので、2組の対向する2辺のうち、いずれか1組は、センサ基板180の外周と樹脂枠140との平面距離を離すように設計しなければならない(図8)。したがって、矩形の4辺すべてが狭額縁構造のガラスインサート成形品110にすることはできなかった。また、傾斜面に貼り合わせるため、変形させたセンサ基板180の信頼性低下や、粘着層170の貼り合わせ強度の劣化が懸念された。   However, integrally molding members with different linear expansion coefficients, such as glass and resin, has the restriction that resin materials and coloring materials cannot be freely selected. There were many mass production issues. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the structure of Patent Document 2 uses a glass insert molded product 110 having a resin frame 140 as an inclined surface, and has an inclined surface only on two opposing sides in a rectangular screen. The narrow frame structure by can be provided. Since the sensor substrate 180 cannot be deformed corresponding to all the inclined surfaces of the four sides of the rectangle, any one of the two opposing sides is formed between the outer periphery of the sensor substrate 180 and the resin frame 140. It must be designed so that the plane distance is increased (FIG. 8). Therefore, the glass insert molded product 110 having a narrow frame structure on all four sides of the rectangle could not be formed. In addition, since it is bonded to the inclined surface, there is a concern that the reliability of the deformed sensor substrate 180 is lowered and the bonding strength of the adhesive layer 170 is deteriorated.

さらに、センサ基板180の配線部を視認できないようにするため、平面ガラス130に加飾印刷等の加飾部材131を形成した加飾領域12が必要であった。操作者から見ると、透明な平面ガラス130の4辺に沿った内方に、不透明な加飾部材131が見えており、透光領域11は平面ガラス130と樹脂枠140の境界より一回り小さくなっている。   Furthermore, in order to make the wiring part of the sensor board | substrate 180 invisible, the decorating area | region 12 which formed the decorating member 131, such as decorating printing, in the flat glass 130 was required. From the viewpoint of the operator, the opaque decorative member 131 is seen inward along the four sides of the transparent flat glass 130, and the translucent region 11 is slightly smaller than the boundary between the flat glass 130 and the resin frame 140. It has become.

また、加飾部材131を厚くする必要がある場合は、加飾部材131と平面ガラス130の段差を生じるので、印刷層を厚く形成した入力装置には適用できなかった。さらに、最表面に平面ガラス130が露出する構成であるため、落下等の強い衝撃で割れたガラス片が飛散する心配があった。   Further, when it is necessary to make the decorating member 131 thick, a step is produced between the decorating member 131 and the flat glass 130, and thus it cannot be applied to an input device having a thick printed layer. Furthermore, since the flat glass 130 is exposed on the outermost surface, there is a concern that glass pieces broken by a strong impact such as dropping may be scattered.

そこで、本発明は、ガラスを部材とする複合体において、入力装置の表面保護部材としての上記問題を解決するためのものであり、加飾部材を厚くしてもガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体、及び、これを用いて視認性に優れるとともに破損時の安全性を兼ね備えた狭額縁構造の入力装置、を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem as a surface protection member of an input device in a composite having glass as a member, and even if the decoration member is thickened, the glass member and the frame are flat. It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass composite having a surface region, and an input device having a narrow frame structure which is excellent in visibility using this and has safety at the time of breakage.

本発明のガラス複合体は、透光性の樹脂基材と、前記樹脂基材の一方の面に積層された加飾部材と、前記樹脂基材と対向するガラス部材と、前記加飾部材と対向する枠体と、前記樹脂基材の一方の面と前記ガラス部材の一方の面とを貼り合わせる透光性の接着部材と、を有し、前記加飾部材は窓状の透光領域を囲む枠状の加飾領域を構成するように設けられており、前記枠体は前記ガラス部材に遊嵌し、その一方の面が前記接着部材を介して前記加飾部材と固設され、前記ガラス部材の他方の面と前記枠体の他方の面とは前記ガラス部材近傍において同一平面内の平坦面を構成している、ことを特徴とするものである。   The glass composite of the present invention includes a translucent resin base material, a decorative member laminated on one surface of the resin base material, a glass member facing the resin base material, and the decorative member. An opposing frame, and a translucent adhesive member that bonds one surface of the resin substrate and one surface of the glass member, and the decorative member has a window-shaped translucent region. It is provided so as to constitute a surrounding frame-shaped decoration region, the frame body is loosely fitted to the glass member, and one surface thereof is fixed to the decoration member via the adhesive member, The other surface of the glass member and the other surface of the frame body form a flat surface in the same plane in the vicinity of the glass member.

この構成にすれば、樹脂基材の一方の面に積層する加飾部材を厚くしても、それに合わせてガラス部材の厚さと枠体の平坦面領域の厚さとを個別に設定することができるので、ガラス部材の他方の面と枠体の他方の面との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体としての応用が可能である。さらに、透光領域においては、視認性に優れたガラス部材を用い、ガラス部材の一方の面は樹脂基材で覆われているので、破損してもガラス片を飛散させないことが可能である。   According to this configuration, even if the decorating member laminated on one surface of the resin base material is thickened, the thickness of the glass member and the thickness of the flat surface region of the frame can be individually set accordingly. Therefore, application as a glass composite having a flat surface region between the other surface of the glass member and the other surface of the frame is possible. Furthermore, since the glass member excellent in visibility is used in the translucent region and one surface of the glass member is covered with the resin base material, it is possible to prevent the glass piece from being scattered even if it is broken.

したがって、本発明によれば、ガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体としての応用が可能であり、視認性に優れるとともに破損時の安全性を兼ね備えたガラス複合体を実現できる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, application as a glass composite having a flat surface region between a glass member and a frame is possible, and a glass composite having excellent visibility and safety at the time of breakage can be realized. .

さらに、前記枠体は前記ガラス部材と遊嵌する空隙部が形成されるように配置されるとともに、前記空隙部には接着樹脂が充填されていることが望ましい。こうすれば、ガラス部材と枠体との線膨張係数が異なる場合でも接着樹脂によって応力を緩和できる。   Further, it is desirable that the frame body is disposed so as to form a gap portion that is loosely fitted to the glass member, and the gap portion is filled with an adhesive resin. By so doing, even when the linear expansion coefficients of the glass member and the frame are different, the stress can be relieved by the adhesive resin.

また、前記樹脂基材の他方の面は、前記透光領域と前記加飾領域との境界において平坦であることが好適である。平坦で段差をもたないことから、入力装置の表面部材として入力操作面に適している。   In addition, it is preferable that the other surface of the resin base material is flat at the boundary between the translucent area and the decoration area. Since it is flat and has no steps, it is suitable as an input operation surface as a surface member of the input device.

また、前記ガラス部材の一方の面は周縁部が面取りされていることが好ましい。こうすれば、加飾部材の端面近傍で接着部材の厚さが急峻に変化することが無いから、樹脂基材とガラス部材の接着がより良好にできる。したがって、樹脂基材とガラス部材とを接着したガラス複合体の品質が安定する。   Moreover, it is preferable that the peripheral part is chamfered on one surface of the said glass member. By so doing, the thickness of the adhesive member does not change steeply in the vicinity of the end face of the decorative member, so that the resin base material and the glass member can be better bonded. Accordingly, the quality of the glass composite obtained by bonding the resin base material and the glass member is stabilized.

本発明における入力装置は、入力部と配線部とを備えたセンサ基板と、ガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体と、前記センサ基板と前記ガラス複合体とを貼り合わせる粘着層と、を有し、前記センサ基板は前記粘着層を介して前記平坦面に固着されるとともに、前記入力部が前記透光領域と平面的に重なるように位置し、前記配線部が前記加飾領域と平面的に重なるように位置していることを特徴とするものである。   An input device according to the present invention includes a sensor substrate having an input portion and a wiring portion, a glass composite having a flat surface region of a glass member and a frame, and an adhesive for bonding the sensor substrate and the glass composite. The sensor substrate is fixed to the flat surface via the adhesive layer, and the input portion is positioned so as to overlap the light-transmitting region, and the wiring portion is It is located so that it may overlap with a decoration area | region planarly.

こうすれば、入力操作面側から見たときに、センサ基板の配線部は加飾領域に平面的に重なるので視認されることがない。また、ガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域にセンサ基板を貼り合わせているので、狭額縁構造が可能である。枠体を筐体の外観と合わせることにより、筐体と一体化した入力装置にすることもできる。さらにガラスの良好な視認性を有するとともに、最表面は樹脂基材としているので、破損してもガラス片を飛散させないことが可能である。したがって、視認性に優れるとともに破損時の安全性を兼ね備えた狭額縁構造の入力装置を実現できる。   If it carries out like this, when it sees from the input operation surface side, since the wiring part of a sensor board | substrate will overlap with a decorating area | region planarly, it will not be visually recognized. Further, since the sensor substrate is bonded to the flat surface region of the glass member and the frame, a narrow frame structure is possible. By combining the frame with the appearance of the housing, the input device can be integrated with the housing. Furthermore, since it has the favorable visibility of glass, since the outermost surface is made into the resin base material, it is possible to prevent a glass piece from scattering even if it breaks. Therefore, it is possible to realize an input device having a narrow frame structure that has excellent visibility and safety at the time of breakage.

本発明によれば、樹脂基材の一方の面に積層する加飾部材を厚くしても、それに合わせてガラス部材の厚さと枠体の平坦面領域の厚さとを個別に設定することができるので、ガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域を有するガラス複合体としての応用が可能であり、視認性に優れるとともに破損時の安全性を兼ね備えたガラス複合体を実現できる。   According to the present invention, even if the decorative member laminated on one surface of the resin base material is thickened, the thickness of the glass member and the thickness of the flat surface region of the frame can be individually set accordingly. Therefore, it can be applied as a glass composite having a flat surface region between the glass member and the frame, and a glass composite having excellent visibility and safety at the time of breakage can be realized.

本発明によれば、ガラス部材と枠体との平坦面領域にセンサ基板を貼り合わせ、ガラスの良好な視認性を有するとともに、最表面は樹脂基材としているので、視認性に優れるとともに破損時の安全性を兼ね備えた狭額縁構造の入力装置を実現できる。   According to the present invention, the sensor substrate is bonded to the flat surface region of the glass member and the frame, and the glass has good visibility, and since the outermost surface is a resin base material, it has excellent visibility and is damaged. Therefore, it is possible to realize an input device having a narrow frame structure having both safety and safety.

本発明の第1の実施形態におけるガラス複合体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the glass complex in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のガラス複合体をII−II線で切断した模式断面図である。It is the schematic cross section which cut | disconnected the glass complex of FIG. 1 by the II-II line. 第1の実施形態における入力装置を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section which shows the input device in 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態におけるセンサ基板を示す模式平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the sensor board | substrate in 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態におけるガラス複合体を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section which shows the glass complex in 2nd Embodiment. 従来の入力装置における気泡不良を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the bubble defect in the conventional input device. 従来の静電容量センサ付ガラスインサート成形品を示す模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section which shows the conventional glass insert molded article with a capacitance sensor. 従来の静電容量センサ付ガラスインサート成形品における他の方向の模式断面図である。It is a schematic cross section of the other direction in the conventional glass insert molded article with a capacitance sensor.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、図面を見やすくするため、各構成要素の寸法の比率などは適宜異ならせて示してある。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in order to make the drawing easy to see, the ratio of dimensions of each component is appropriately changed.

<第1の実施形態>
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態におけるガラス複合体10を示す斜視図、図2は図1のII−II線で切断した模式断面図、図3はガラス複合体10にセンサ基板80が設けられた入力装置1の模式断面図である。図1及び図2に示すガラス複合体10は、入力装置1を構成する基材であり、図3のようにセンサ基板80が固設される。図3に示す入力装置1は、携帯電話や携帯用情報端末などの携帯機器、ゲーム装置、カメラ、ビデオ撮影装置など各種電子機器に搭載される。これらの電子機器は表示装置90を有し、操作に必要な情報が表示画面に表示される。入力装置1は、入力操作を検知するとともに表示画面を視認可能なように、表示装置90の表示画面の前方に設置される。前記表示装置90は、背部に照光装置を有している液晶表示パネルやエレクトロルミネッセンスパネルなどの自己発光型である。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a glass composite 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a schematic cross section of the input device 1 provided. The glass composite 10 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a base material which comprises the input device 1, and the sensor board | substrate 80 is fixedly provided like FIG. The input device 1 shown in FIG. 3 is mounted on various electronic devices such as a mobile device such as a mobile phone and a portable information terminal, a game device, a camera, and a video photographing device. These electronic devices have a display device 90, and information necessary for operation is displayed on a display screen. The input device 1 is installed in front of the display screen of the display device 90 so that the input operation can be detected and the display screen can be visually recognized. The display device 90 is a self-luminous type such as a liquid crystal display panel or an electroluminescence panel having an illumination device on the back.

本実施形態におけるガラス複合体10は、図1に示すように、窓状の透光領域11を囲む加飾領域12が形成されている。ガラス複合体10の最表面は、透光性の樹脂基材20であり、窓状の透光領域11は光を透過させることができる。本明細書での透光性とは、透明または半透明など光を透過可能な状態を意味しており、透過率が50%以上で好ましくは80%以上であることを意味している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the glass composite 10 in the present embodiment has a decoration region 12 that surrounds a window-like light-transmitting region 11. The outermost surface of the glass composite 10 is a translucent resin base material 20, and the window-like translucent region 11 can transmit light. The translucency in this specification means a state capable of transmitting light such as transparent or translucent, and means that the transmittance is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more.

一方、枠体40は金型に熱可塑性樹脂を充填して成形したものである。図1に示すように、樹脂基材20及び枠体40には開口22、23が設けられている。開口22は受話口として、開口23は送話口として、透光領域11は表示部として、携帯電話の筐体に適用することが可能である。なお、この場合、マイクロホン、スピーカ、表示用の電気光学装置はガラス複合体10の裏面側に配設される。   On the other hand, the frame 40 is formed by filling a mold with a thermoplastic resin. As shown in FIG. 1, openings 22 and 23 are provided in the resin base material 20 and the frame body 40. The opening 22 can be applied as a mouthpiece, the opening 23 as a mouthpiece, and the light-transmitting region 11 as a display portion. In this case, the microphone, the speaker, and the display electro-optical device are disposed on the back side of the glass composite 10.

図2に示すガラス複合体10は、あらかじめ製作されたガラス部材30と、これとは別の工程で製作された枠体40と、加飾印刷によって加飾部材21が形成された樹脂基材20と、が接着部材60を介して一体化されている。枠体40は、ガラス部材30の側面と接着樹脂50によって接着されている。加飾部材21は窓状の透光領域11を囲む枠状の加飾領域12を構成するように設けられている。窓状の透光領域11は平面視でほぼ一致するようにガラス部材30が配置される。   A glass composite 10 shown in FIG. 2 includes a glass member 30 manufactured in advance, a frame 40 manufactured in a different process, and a resin base material 20 on which a decorative member 21 is formed by decorative printing. Are integrated through an adhesive member 60. The frame body 40 is bonded to the side surface of the glass member 30 with an adhesive resin 50. The decorating member 21 is provided so as to constitute a frame-like decorating region 12 surrounding the window-like translucent region 11. The glass member 30 is disposed so that the window-like light-transmitting region 11 substantially matches in plan view.

また、加飾部材21の厚さに応じて、ガラス部材30の厚さよりも枠体40の平坦領域の厚さを薄く設計しておくことにより、ガラス部材30の接着部材60と反対側の面において、枠体40の平坦領域とガラス部材30とを同一平面内の平坦面になるようにして、この領域での段差の発生を抑制している。   Further, by designing the thickness of the flat region of the frame body 40 to be thinner than the thickness of the glass member 30 according to the thickness of the decorative member 21, the surface of the glass member 30 opposite to the adhesive member 60. , The flat region of the frame body 40 and the glass member 30 are made to be a flat surface in the same plane to suppress the occurrence of a step in this region.

本実施形態における入力装置1は、図3に示すように、ガラス複合体10に透光性のセンサ基板80が取り付けられている。ガラス複合体10の一方の面は入力操作面10aであり、他方の面には透光性の上部電極84と下部電極86とを有する透光性基材83等からなるセンサ基板80が粘着層70によって貼り合わされている。粘着層70は、例えば、透光性のアクリル樹脂系粘着テープであり、ガラス複合体10及びセンサ基板80の貼り合わせ面がもつ各々の段差を吸収して密着している。透光性基材83には光学特性の優れたガラス基材を用いている。上部電極84及び下部電極86は、いずれもITO(Indium Tin Oxide)等の透明導電材料で、透光性基材83表面にスパッタや蒸着により成膜される。   As shown in FIG. 3, the input device 1 in the present embodiment has a light-transmitting sensor substrate 80 attached to the glass composite 10. One surface of the glass composite 10 is an input operation surface 10a, and a sensor substrate 80 made of a translucent base material 83 having a translucent upper electrode 84 and a lower electrode 86 on the other surface is an adhesive layer. 70. The adhesive layer 70 is, for example, a translucent acrylic resin adhesive tape, and absorbs and adheres to the respective steps of the bonding surfaces of the glass composite 10 and the sensor substrate 80. As the translucent substrate 83, a glass substrate having excellent optical characteristics is used. Each of the upper electrode 84 and the lower electrode 86 is a transparent conductive material such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), and is formed on the surface of the translucent substrate 83 by sputtering or vapor deposition.

入力装置1は、入力操作面10aを指で操作したときに透光領域11内部に配置された上部電極84及び下部電極86と指の間で生じる容量変化に基づいて、指の操作座標位置を検出する。   The input device 1 determines the operation coordinate position of the finger based on the capacitance change that occurs between the finger and the upper electrode 84 and the lower electrode 86 disposed inside the light-transmitting region 11 when the input operation surface 10a is operated with the finger. To detect.

図4にセンサ基板80をより詳しく説明するための模式平面図を示す。センサ基板80は、入力操作面10aと平面的に重なる入力部81と、電気接続のための配線部82と、を有する。図4では入力部81内部に配置された上部電極84及び下部電極86は省略し、上部配線85を実線(透光性基材83の一方の面)、下部配線87を点線(透光性基材83の他方の面)で表している。平面視で入力部81の周囲に、センサ基板80の配線部82が配置されており、配線部82において、上部電極84は上部配線85に接続され、下部電極86は下部配線87に接続され、さらに、上部配線85及び下部配線87とフレキシブルプリント基板とを接続する電気接続部88が設けられている。また、図3に示すように、下部電極86と下部配線87を保護するため、粘着層71を介して保護基材89を貼り付けることが好ましい。   FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view for explaining the sensor substrate 80 in more detail. The sensor substrate 80 includes an input unit 81 that overlaps the input operation surface 10a in a plan view, and a wiring unit 82 for electrical connection. In FIG. 4, the upper electrode 84 and the lower electrode 86 disposed inside the input unit 81 are omitted, the upper wiring 85 is a solid line (one surface of the translucent substrate 83), and the lower wiring 87 is a dotted line (translucent base). The other surface of the material 83). The wiring part 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is disposed around the input part 81 in plan view. In the wiring part 82, the upper electrode 84 is connected to the upper wiring 85, and the lower electrode 86 is connected to the lower wiring 87, Further, an electrical connection portion 88 for connecting the upper wiring 85 and the lower wiring 87 and the flexible printed board is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to protect the lower electrode 86 and the lower wiring 87, it is preferable to attach a protective base material 89 through an adhesive layer 71.

図3及び図4に示すように、センサ基板80の配線部82は加飾部材21によって形成された加飾領域12と平面視で重なるようにガラス複合体10に貼り合わされている。したがって、センサ基板80の配線部82は入力操作面10a側の操作者から視認されることがない。また、ガラス複合体10の貼り合わせ領域が平坦面になっているので、センサ基板80は、なんら変形させる必要がない。したがって、センサ基板80の透光性基材83に光学特性の優れたガラス基材を用いることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the wiring portion 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is bonded to the glass composite 10 so as to overlap with the decoration region 12 formed by the decoration member 21 in plan view. Therefore, the wiring part 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is not visually recognized by the operator on the input operation surface 10a side. Moreover, since the bonding region of the glass composite 10 is a flat surface, the sensor substrate 80 does not need to be deformed at all. Therefore, a glass substrate having excellent optical characteristics can be used for the translucent substrate 83 of the sensor substrate 80.

本実施形態における構成とその効果を明確にするために、従来例と比較して説明する。図6は従来の入力装置101における気泡不良を示す部分拡大断面図である。従来の特許文献1のように、加飾部材121を積層した透光性の樹脂基材120と平板(センサ基板等)125とを貼り合わせる場合に、そのまま加飾部材121を厚くすると、加飾部材121と樹脂基材120との段差によって、加飾部材121の段差部に接着部材126が追随できずに気泡123を生じていて、入力操作面120a側から気泡123が視認されてしまう。   In order to clarify the configuration and the effect in the present embodiment, a description will be given in comparison with a conventional example. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a bubble defect in the conventional input device 101. When pasting together the translucent resin base material 120 on which the decorative member 121 is laminated and the flat plate (sensor substrate etc.) 125 as in Patent Document 1, if the decorative member 121 is thickened as it is, the decorative member 121 is thickened. Due to the step between the member 121 and the resin base material 120, the adhesive member 126 cannot follow the stepped portion of the decorative member 121, and the bubble 123 is generated, and the bubble 123 is visually recognized from the input operation surface 120 a side.

図7及び図8は従来の静電容量センサ付ガラスインサート成形品を示す模式断面図である。従来の特許文献2のように、画面領域である透光領域11に平面ガラス130を用い、平面ガラス130の周囲に樹脂枠140を設けたガラスインサート成形品110では、加飾部材131の段差に加えて樹脂枠140の段差を生じる。したがって、ここに貼り付けるセンサ基板180を変形させることなく、4辺を狭額縁構造にした入力装置100は実現不可能である。したがって、センサ基板180にガラス基材を用いることは不可能である。さらに平面ガラス130と樹脂枠140との異種材料によるインサート成形であるため、線膨張係数が異なる材料間での大きな熱応力を生じてしまう等の問題がある。   7 and 8 are schematic cross-sectional views showing a conventional glass insert molded article with a capacitance sensor. As in the conventional patent document 2, in the glass insert molded product 110 in which the flat glass 130 is used for the light-transmitting region 11 that is the screen region and the resin frame 140 is provided around the flat glass 130, the step of the decorative member 131 is formed. In addition, a step in the resin frame 140 is generated. Therefore, the input device 100 having a narrow frame structure on four sides cannot be realized without deforming the sensor substrate 180 to be attached here. Therefore, it is impossible to use a glass substrate for the sensor substrate 180. Further, since insert molding is performed using different materials for the flat glass 130 and the resin frame 140, there is a problem that a large thermal stress is generated between materials having different linear expansion coefficients.

これらの問題を解決できる本実施形態の詳細を以下に説明する。   Details of this embodiment that can solve these problems will be described below.

本実施形態のガラス複合体10は、ガラス部材30の表面30aは透光性の樹脂基材20の裏面20bに接着固定され、枠体40の表面40aは加飾部材21に接着固定される。また、加飾部材21の厚さは、ガラス部材30の表面30aと、枠体40の表面40aとの間の段差によって接着部材60を介して吸収し、透光性の樹脂基材20の表面20aを平坦な面に形成するとともに、ガラス部材30の裏面30bと枠体40の裏面40bについて、センサ基板80を貼り合わせる領域をほぼ平坦な面に形成したものである。とくに、樹脂基材20の裏面20bに積層する加飾部材21を厚くしても、それに合わせてガラス部材30の厚さと枠体40の平坦面領域の厚さとを個別に設定することができる。また、接着部材50の表面50aと枠体40の表面40aを略面一にすることが加飾部材21の厚さを吸収するうえで好ましい。また、接着樹脂50の裏面50bを、枠体40の裏面40bと、ガラス部材30の裏面30bと面一にすることがセンサ基板80を粘着層70を介して貼り合わせるうえで好ましい。   In the glass composite 10 of the present embodiment, the surface 30 a of the glass member 30 is bonded and fixed to the back surface 20 b of the translucent resin base material 20, and the surface 40 a of the frame body 40 is bonded and fixed to the decorating member 21. Further, the thickness of the decorative member 21 is absorbed through the adhesive member 60 by a step between the surface 30a of the glass member 30 and the surface 40a of the frame body 40, and the surface of the translucent resin base material 20 is absorbed. 20a is formed on a flat surface, and a region where the sensor substrate 80 is bonded to the back surface 30b of the glass member 30 and the back surface 40b of the frame body 40 is formed on a substantially flat surface. In particular, even if the decorating member 21 laminated on the back surface 20b of the resin base material 20 is thickened, the thickness of the glass member 30 and the thickness of the flat surface region of the frame body 40 can be set individually in accordance with the thickness. Moreover, when absorbing the thickness of the decorating member 21, it is preferable that the surface 50a of the adhesive member 50 and the surface 40a of the frame 40 are substantially flush. In addition, it is preferable that the back surface 50 b of the adhesive resin 50 be flush with the back surface 40 b of the frame body 40 and the back surface 30 b of the glass member 30 in order to bond the sensor substrate 80 via the adhesive layer 70.

本実施形態のガラス複合体10及び入力装置1は以下の工程をおこなって製作した。   The glass composite 10 and the input device 1 of this embodiment were manufactured by performing the following steps.

透光性の樹脂基材20はポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)をハードコート処理したフィルム基材で、その厚みは約125μmである。加飾部材21は印刷法によって所望の模様、文字、マーク、絵柄、着色等の加飾を施したものであり、表裏面間が充分に遮光されるように、その厚みは約15μmとした。   The translucent resin base material 20 is a film base material obtained by hard-coating polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and has a thickness of about 125 μm. The decorating member 21 is decorated with a desired pattern, characters, marks, patterns, coloring, etc. by a printing method, and its thickness is about 15 μm so that the front and back surfaces are sufficiently shielded from light.

ガラス部材30は厚さ0.7mmの平板で40mm×60mmの矩形状の設計寸法に対して、大判ガラスの板材から切り出し、側面に適切な研削処理がなされたものを使用した。一方、枠体40はガラス部材30と遊嵌する空隙部の幅を0.6mmとするように成形金型寸法が設計され、ポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂を成形した。次に、これらの部材を一体化する工程において、平面位置関係が一定となるように治具を用いて、接着部材60を介して樹脂基材20とガラス部材30及び枠体40を固定した。なお、接着部材60にはアクリル樹脂系粘着テープで厚さ50μmのものを用いた。   The glass member 30 was a flat plate having a thickness of 0.7 mm and a rectangular design size of 40 mm × 60 mm cut out from a large-size glass plate and subjected to appropriate grinding treatment on the side surface. On the other hand, in the frame body 40, the mold size was designed so that the width of the gap portion loosely fitted with the glass member 30 was 0.6 mm, and a polycarbonate (PC) resin was molded. Next, in the process of integrating these members, the resin base material 20, the glass member 30, and the frame body 40 were fixed via the adhesive member 60 using a jig so that the planar positional relationship was constant. The adhesive member 60 was an acrylic resin adhesive tape having a thickness of 50 μm.

こうして製作したガラス複合体10を、別の工程で準備されたセンサ基板80と、粘着層70を介して固着した。センサ基板80は透光性基材83に厚さ0.55mmのガラス基材を用いており、粘着層70にはアクリル樹脂系粘着テープで厚さ25μmのものを用いた。なお、センサ基板80の入力部81がガラス複合体10の透光領域11と平面的に重なるように位置し、センサ基板80の配線部82がガラス複合体10の加飾領域12と平面的に重なるように位置させている。   The glass composite 10 manufactured in this manner was fixed to the sensor substrate 80 prepared in another process via the adhesive layer 70. The sensor substrate 80 uses a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.55 mm for the translucent substrate 83, and the adhesive layer 70 is made of an acrylic resin adhesive tape having a thickness of 25 μm. Note that the input portion 81 of the sensor substrate 80 is positioned so as to overlap the light transmitting region 11 of the glass composite 10 in a plane, and the wiring portion 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is planarly connected to the decoration region 12 of the glass composite 10. They are positioned so that they overlap.

このことにより、透光領域11に平面視で入力部81が重なるセンサ基板80をガラス部材30と平坦に貼り合わせて、センサ基板80の配線部82を加飾部材21で隠すとともに、加飾領域12を最小限の平面寸法に抑えた枠体40とする狭額縁構造が可能である。こうすれば、入力操作面10a側から見たときに、センサ基板80の配線部82が視認されることがなく、また、ガラス部材30と枠体40の境界が露出して見えることがない。また、ガラス部材30の裏面30bと枠体40の裏面40bとの平坦面領域にセンサ基板80を貼り合わせているので、センサ基板80を無理に変形させる必要がない。   As a result, the sensor substrate 80 in which the input unit 81 overlaps the translucent region 11 in a plan view is bonded to the glass member 30 in a flat manner, the wiring portion 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is hidden by the decorative member 21, and the decorative region A narrow frame structure is possible in which the frame body 40 is configured so that 12 is kept to a minimum plane size. In this way, when viewed from the input operation surface 10a side, the wiring portion 82 of the sensor substrate 80 is not visually recognized, and the boundary between the glass member 30 and the frame 40 is not exposed. Moreover, since the sensor substrate 80 is bonded to the flat surface area of the back surface 30b of the glass member 30 and the back surface 40b of the frame body 40, there is no need to forcibly deform the sensor substrate 80.

本実施形態において、光学特性に優れたガラス部材30を用いているので、表示装置90の画面の視認性が良好な入力装置1を得ることができる。枠体40を筐体の外観と合わせることにより、入力装置1は電子機器の筐体と一体化することもできる。なお、さらに、表示装置90と入力装置1の間に空気層を持たないように一体化する場合は、入力操作面10aが押されても表示装置90を変形する集中応力が発生しないことも重要であり、変形しにくいガラス部材30を有する効果のひとつである。   In the present embodiment, since the glass member 30 having excellent optical characteristics is used, the input device 1 having good visibility of the screen of the display device 90 can be obtained. By matching the frame 40 with the appearance of the housing, the input device 1 can be integrated with the housing of the electronic device. Furthermore, when the display device 90 and the input device 1 are integrated so as not to have an air layer, it is also important that no concentrated stress that deforms the display device 90 is generated even when the input operation surface 10a is pressed. This is one of the effects of having the glass member 30 that is not easily deformed.

さらに、ガラス複合体10の最表面は樹脂基材20であるので、破損してもガラス片を飛散させないことが可能である。したがって、視認性に優れるとともに、破損時の安全性を兼ね備えたガラス複合体10、及び、視認性に優れるとともに、破損時の安全性を兼ね備えた狭額縁構造の入力装置1を実現できる。   Furthermore, since the outermost surface of the glass composite 10 is the resin base material 20, it is possible to prevent the glass pieces from scattering even if the glass composite 10 is broken. Therefore, it is possible to realize the glass composite 10 having excellent visibility and safety at the time of breakage, and the input device 1 having a narrow frame structure having excellent visibility and safety at the time of breakage.

粘着層70に用いるアクリル樹脂系粘着テープは20μm〜100μm程度の厚さが一般的であり、10μm〜20μm程度の急峻な段差を生じると粘着テープだけでは隙間無く覆い難くなることが分かっている。透光性の画面領域に視認しうる大きさの気泡を発生させる原因となる。ガラス複合体10とセンサ基板80とを貼り付ける粘着層70で隙間を生じ、視認される気泡不良となることや、センサ基板80が剥れてしまってセンサ感度や検出位置精度などの特性不良になる可能性が高い。また、温湿度環境などの変化によって不良が顕在化する場合がある。したがって、本実施形態の特徴である、段差を低減したガラス複合体10はきわめて顕著な効果を有する。   The acrylic resin-based adhesive tape used for the adhesive layer 70 generally has a thickness of about 20 μm to 100 μm, and it has been found that if a steep step of about 10 μm to 20 μm occurs, it is difficult to cover the adhesive layer with no gap. This causes generation of bubbles having a size that can be visually recognized in the translucent screen area. A gap is formed in the adhesive layer 70 that bonds the glass composite 10 and the sensor substrate 80, resulting in a visually inferior bubble defect, or the sensor substrate 80 is peeled off, resulting in poor characteristics such as sensor sensitivity and detection position accuracy. Is likely to be. Moreover, a defect may become apparent due to changes in the temperature and humidity environment. Therefore, the glass composite 10 with reduced steps, which is a feature of the present embodiment, has a very remarkable effect.

本実施形態は、以下のように変形可能である。樹脂基材20は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)以外に、ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂系ポリマー、ポリメチルペンテン、トリアセチルセルロース、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー等などの透光性のフィルム基材を用いることができる。   This embodiment can be modified as follows. As the resin base material 20, a translucent film base material such as polymethyl methacrylate resin-based polymer, polymethylpentene, triacetyl cellulose, and cycloolefin-based polymer can be used in addition to polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

加飾部材21は、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット印刷、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷等の印刷法により形成できる。印刷法で形成することにより、比較的安価に、かつ容易に加飾層を形成する事が可能である。また、加飾部材21の形成方法は印刷法に限らず、加飾部材21をあらかじめ形成してある転写シートから加飾部材21を転写する転写法や、蒸着法により形成する事も可能である。なお、白色等の色合いの場合では、非透光性とするために印刷層を重ねる必要があり、15〜50μm程度の厚さになる。   The decorating member 21 can be formed by a printing method such as screen printing, ink jet printing, gravure printing, or offset printing. By forming by a printing method, it is possible to form a decorative layer relatively easily and inexpensively. Moreover, the formation method of the decorating member 21 is not limited to the printing method, and the decorating member 21 can be formed by a transfer method in which the decorating member 21 is transferred from a transfer sheet on which the decorating member 21 is formed in advance, or a vapor deposition method. . In the case of a hue such as white, it is necessary to overlap the printing layer in order to make it non-translucent, and the thickness is about 15 to 50 μm.

接着部材60は感圧接着剤(Pressure Sensitive Adhesive)や紫外線硬化型接着剤、熱硬化型接着剤、熱硬化併用型紫外線硬化接着剤、湿気型接着剤、紫外線湿気硬化型接着剤などを用いることができ、透明タイプであればよい。両面テープのように貼り付ける粘着タイプ、もしくは、液体を塗布する接着タイプの、どちらかのタイプを適宜選択することができる。   The adhesive member 60 uses a pressure sensitive adhesive, an ultraviolet curable adhesive, a thermosetting adhesive, a thermosetting combined ultraviolet curable adhesive, a moisture adhesive, an ultraviolet moisture curable adhesive, or the like. Any transparent type can be used. Either an adhesive type that is affixed like a double-sided tape or an adhesive type that applies liquid can be selected as appropriate.

図1に示すようなガラス複合体10は、枠体40の側面が曲面を有するように設計することができ、樹脂成形によって形成されることが一般的である。樹脂材料は熱可塑性樹脂が成形容易であり、例えば、ポリカーボネート(PC)やポリメタクリル酸メチル(PMMA)を使用できる。枠体40は透光性部材であってもよいし、外形形状は平面の組み合わせや円弧状などの曲面であってもよい。枠体40として成形樹脂を用いることが好ましいが、線膨張係数の制約を緩和できることから、種々の異種材料を適用可能であり、たとえばマグネシウム合金などの合金材料であってもよい。   The glass composite 10 as shown in FIG. 1 can be designed so that the side surface of the frame 40 has a curved surface, and is generally formed by resin molding. As the resin material, a thermoplastic resin can be easily molded. For example, polycarbonate (PC) or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) can be used. The frame 40 may be a translucent member, and the outer shape may be a combination of planes or a curved surface such as an arc. Although it is preferable to use a molding resin as the frame body 40, since the restriction on the linear expansion coefficient can be relaxed, various different materials can be applied. For example, an alloy material such as a magnesium alloy may be used.

枠体40とガラス部材30との遊嵌する空隙部は接着樹脂50を充填することが実際的である。たとえば、両部材の平面位置関係が一定となるように配置され固着した後、空隙部に熱硬化併用型の紫外線硬化樹脂を塗布し、ひきつづき紫外線照射および加熱硬化をおこなって、空隙部に接着樹脂50を充填すればよい。たとえば、硬化条件は紫外線照射による仮止め15秒(照射光365nm、150mW/cm)、熱硬化80℃、60分である。こうすれば、ガラス部材30と枠体40との線膨張係数が異なる場合でも接着樹脂50によって応力を緩和できる。 It is practical to fill the adhesive resin 50 in the space where the frame 40 and the glass member 30 are loosely fitted. For example, after arranging and fixing so that the planar positional relationship between both members is constant, a UV curable resin combined with thermosetting is applied to the gap, followed by UV irradiation and heat curing, and an adhesive resin is applied to the gap. 50 may be filled. For example, the curing conditions are temporary fixing by ultraviolet irradiation for 15 seconds (irradiation light 365 nm, 150 mW / cm 2 ), thermosetting 80 ° C., 60 minutes. By doing so, the stress can be relieved by the adhesive resin 50 even when the linear expansion coefficients of the glass member 30 and the frame body 40 are different.

なお、接着樹脂50は可視光を透過する透明樹脂であることが好ましい。接着樹脂50に可視光を透過する透明タイプの樹脂を用いれば、ガラス部材30との境界が目立たず、ほとんど一体化して透光性の領域を形成できる。   The adhesive resin 50 is preferably a transparent resin that transmits visible light. If a transparent resin that transmits visible light is used for the adhesive resin 50, the boundary with the glass member 30 is not conspicuous and can be almost integrated to form a light-transmitting region.

また、接着樹脂50は熱硬化型や紫外線硬化型の樹脂を用いることもできる。このうち、紫外線硬化型の樹脂は短時間で硬化でき、接着時の温度変化や体積収縮が少ないため残留応力が小さい。また、ガラス部材30と枠体40とを接着する工程が簡単であり、量産性に優れている。低収縮・低応力であれば接着時の残留応力が小さいので、ウレタン系、アクリル系、エポキシ系などのいずれであってもよい。また、接着樹脂50は空隙部全周のうち数箇所に塗布されただけの構造であってもよい。   The adhesive resin 50 can also be a thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin. Among these, the ultraviolet curable resin can be cured in a short time, and the residual stress is small because there is little temperature change and volume shrinkage during bonding. Moreover, the process of bonding the glass member 30 and the frame body 40 is simple, and the mass productivity is excellent. Since the residual stress at the time of adhesion is small if it is low shrinkage and low stress, any of urethane type, acrylic type, epoxy type and the like may be used. Further, the adhesive resin 50 may have a structure that is only applied to several places in the entire circumference of the gap.

本実施形態では、センサ基板80の透光性基材83はガラス基材としていたが、ガラス基材に限定されず、フィルム基材であってもよい。ただし、入力装置1がフィルム基材だけでは、入力操作時に変形してしまう。本実施形態では、表面保護部材としてガラス部材30を用いているので、入力装置1の入力操作面10aを強く押しすぎても、フィルム基材で構成したセンサ基板80が変形してしまう心配がない。センサ基板80には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂系ポリマー、ポリメチルペンテン、トリアセチルセルロース、シクロオレフィン系ポリマー等などのフィルム基材を用いることができる。タッチパネルに使用されるフィルム基材の厚さは、一般に200μm以下であり、ガラス基材の厚さは一般に0.3mm〜1.1mmであるので、フィルム基材を使用することにより、全体の厚みをより薄くする事が可能である。   In the present embodiment, the translucent substrate 83 of the sensor substrate 80 is a glass substrate, but is not limited to a glass substrate, and may be a film substrate. However, if the input device 1 is only a film base material, it will be deformed during the input operation. In this embodiment, since the glass member 30 is used as the surface protection member, there is no concern that the sensor substrate 80 formed of the film base material is deformed even if the input operation surface 10a of the input device 1 is pressed too much. . For the sensor substrate 80, a film substrate such as polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate resin-based polymer, polymethylpentene, triacetyl cellulose, cycloolefin-based polymer, or the like can be used. The thickness of the film base material used for the touch panel is generally 200 μm or less, and the thickness of the glass base material is generally 0.3 mm to 1.1 mm. Can be made thinner.

本実施形態のガラス複合体10は、透光性の樹脂基材20を有することを特徴とするが、樹脂材料は透光性であれば、とくに限定されず、上述と同様に、各種のフィルム基材等を用いることができる。また、樹脂基材20の加飾部材21を積層していない面は、透光領域11と加飾領域12との境界において平坦である。平坦で段差をもたないことから、入力装置1の入力操作面10aに適している。   The glass composite 10 of the present embodiment is characterized by having a translucent resin base material 20, but the resin material is not particularly limited as long as it is translucent. A base material etc. can be used. Further, the surface of the resin base material 20 on which the decorating member 21 is not laminated is flat at the boundary between the translucent region 11 and the decorating region 12. Since it is flat and has no steps, it is suitable for the input operation surface 10a of the input device 1.

また、樹脂基材20の加飾部材21を積層していない面には、上述のようにハードコート処理を有することが好ましい。例えば、入力装置1の入力操作面10aに適用すれば、傷や汚れを防止する効果が得られるので、好適である。なお、本実施形態では、透光領域11の透光性を損なわないハードコート材料が望ましい。さらに、ハードコート処理は反射防止膜の効果を有することが望ましい。とくに、ガラス部材30よりも樹脂基材20の屈折率が小さく、樹脂基材20よりもハードコート材料の屈折率が小さいことが好ましい。こうすれば、入力装置1に適用して、最適な反射防止効果を得ることができる。   Moreover, it is preferable to have a hard-coat process as mentioned above in the surface which has not laminated | stacked the decorating member 21 of the resin base material 20. As shown in FIG. For example, when applied to the input operation surface 10a of the input device 1, an effect of preventing scratches and dirt can be obtained, which is preferable. In the present embodiment, a hard coat material that does not impair the translucency of the translucent region 11 is desirable. Furthermore, it is desirable that the hard coat treatment has an antireflection film effect. In particular, it is preferable that the refractive index of the resin base material 20 is smaller than that of the glass member 30 and the refractive index of the hard coat material is smaller than that of the resin base material 20. If it carries out like this, it can apply to the input device 1 and the optimal antireflection effect can be acquired.

<第2の実施形態>
図5は、第2の実施形態におけるガラス複合体10を示す模式断面図である。本実施形態でガラス部材30は、少なくとも一方の面において周縁部が面取りされている。この面取りは厚さ0.7mmのガラス部材30を端面から30μm幅程度で45度程度の角度に研削加工して形成した。面取りの幅と角度は適宜調整してもよい。とくに、加飾部材21の透光領域11近傍の端面が傾斜面である場合に、その傾斜に近いことが好ましい。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the glass composite 10 in the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the glass member 30 has a chamfered peripheral edge on at least one surface. This chamfering was formed by grinding a glass member 30 having a thickness of 0.7 mm to an angle of about 45 degrees with a width of about 30 μm from the end face. The width and angle of the chamfer may be adjusted as appropriate. In particular, when the end surface of the decorative member 21 in the vicinity of the light-transmitting region 11 is an inclined surface, it is preferable to be close to the inclination.

こうすれば、加飾部材21の端面近傍で接着部材60の厚さが急峻に変化することが無いから、樹脂基材20とガラス部材30の接着がより良好にできる。したがって、樹脂基材20とガラス部材30とを接着したガラス複合体10の品質が安定する。   By doing so, the thickness of the adhesive member 60 does not change steeply in the vicinity of the end face of the decorative member 21, so that the resin base material 20 and the glass member 30 can be more favorably bonded. Therefore, the quality of the glass composite 10 in which the resin base material 20 and the glass member 30 are bonded is stabilized.

とりわけ、加飾部材21を15〜50μm程度に厚くする必要がある場合に、加飾部材21の段差部に接着部材60が追随できずに気泡を生じて、気泡が視認されてしまう不良が起きやすい。このような加飾部材21に適用する場合には、面取りをおこなったガラス部材30とすることが好ましい。こうすれば、加飾部材21の端面近傍で接着部材60の厚さが急峻に変化することが無いから、気泡不良を低減できる。また、樹脂基材20が変形して凹凸を生じることも防止できる。   In particular, when the decorating member 21 needs to be thickened to about 15 to 50 μm, the adhesive member 60 cannot follow the stepped portion of the decorating member 21, and bubbles are generated so that the bubbles are visually recognized. Cheap. When applying to such a decorating member 21, it is preferable to set it as the glass member 30 which chamfered. By so doing, the thickness of the adhesive member 60 does not change steeply in the vicinity of the end face of the decorative member 21, so that bubble defects can be reduced. Moreover, it can also prevent that the resin base material 20 deform | transforms and produces an unevenness | corrugation.

なお、第2の実施形態においても、第1の実施形態に記載したと同様の変形例が可能である。また、第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態において、ガラス複合体10と入力装置1について記載した構造は、その製造方法を限定するものではない。たとえば、センサ基板80にガラス部材30と枠体40を貼り合せてから樹脂基材20を貼り合せてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the same modification as described in the first embodiment is possible. In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the structure described for the glass composite 10 and the input device 1 does not limit the manufacturing method. For example, the resin base material 20 may be bonded after the glass member 30 and the frame body 40 are bonded to the sensor substrate 80.

第1の実施形態及び第2の実施形態に詳述したガラス複合体10は、入力装置1だけでなく、電子機器の筐体の一部に広く用いることができる。入力装置1をもたない場合でも、とくに、表示装置90のように平面的に取り付ける光学部品を筐体に取り付ける場合に好適である。したがって、視認性が良好なガラス複合体10を用いた電子機器を提供できる。   The glass composite 10 described in detail in the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be widely used not only for the input device 1 but also for a part of the casing of the electronic device. Even when the input device 1 is not provided, it is particularly suitable for a case where an optical component that is mounted in a plane like the display device 90 is mounted on a housing. Therefore, an electronic device using the glass composite 10 with good visibility can be provided.

ガラス複合体10の加飾領域12には必要に応じて、マイクロホン、スピーカのような電子部品用に開口部が形成され、あるいはカメラレンズ、赤外通信用の透光窓を内包する場合がある。このような加工は曲面を自在に形成可能でき、穴加工が比較的容易な樹脂成形で形成された部材が望ましい。また、ガラス複合体10は開口22、23を形成していないものであってもよい。とくに、4辺が狭額縁構造になっている電子機器に好適であり、電子書籍や電子手帳、あるいはデジタルフォトフレームのように音声機能が主でない電子機器に、とくに適している。   In the decorative region 12 of the glass composite 10, an opening is formed for an electronic component such as a microphone or a speaker as necessary, or a camera lens or a light transmitting window for infrared communication may be included. . In such processing, a member formed by resin molding, which can freely form a curved surface and is relatively easy to drill, is desirable. Further, the glass composite 10 may not be formed with the openings 22 and 23. In particular, it is suitable for an electronic device having a narrow frame structure on four sides, and particularly suitable for an electronic device that does not have a main audio function, such as an electronic book, an electronic notebook, or a digital photo frame.

さらに、図1のような矩形のガラス部材30に限定されないことも言うまでもない。たとえば、円形の画面を有する電子水槽や電子時計などの電子機器に用いることができる。   Furthermore, it goes without saying that the glass member 30 is not limited to the rectangular glass member 30 as shown in FIG. For example, it can be used for an electronic device such as an electronic water tank or an electronic watch having a circular screen.

1、101 入力装置
10 ガラス複合体
10a、110a 入力操作面
11 透光領域
12 加飾領域
20、120 樹脂基材
21、121 加飾部材
22、23 開口
30 ガラス部材
40 枠体
50 接着樹脂
60、126 接着部材
70、71 粘着層
80、180 センサ基板
81 入力部
82 配線部
83 透光性基材
84 上部電極
85 上部配線
86 下部電極
87 下部配線
88 電気接続部
89 保護基材
90 表示装置
100 静電容量センサ付ガラスインサート成形品
110 ガラスインサート成形品
123 気泡
125 平板(センサ基板等)
130 平面ガラス
131 加飾部材
140 樹脂枠
170 粘着層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 Input device 10 Glass composite 10a, 110a Input operation surface 11 Translucent area 12 Decorating area 20, 120 Resin base material 21, 121 Decorating member 22, 23 Opening 30 Glass member 40 Frame 50 Adhesive resin 60, 126 Adhesive member 70, 71 Adhesive layer 80, 180 Sensor substrate 81 Input unit 82 Wiring unit 83 Translucent base material 84 Upper electrode 85 Upper wiring 86 Lower electrode 87 Lower wiring 88 Electrical connection part 89 Protective base material 90 Display device 100 Static Glass insert molded product with capacitance sensor 110 Glass insert molded product 123 Air bubble 125 Flat plate (sensor substrate, etc.)
130 flat glass 131 decorative member 140 resin frame 170 adhesive layer

Claims (5)

透光性の樹脂基材と、前記樹脂基材の一方の面に積層された加飾部材と、前記樹脂基材と対向するガラス部材と、前記加飾部材と対向する枠体と、前記樹脂基材の一方の面と前記ガラス部材の一方の面とを貼り合わせる透光性の接着部材と、を有し、
前記加飾部材は窓状の透光領域を囲む枠状の加飾領域を構成するように設けられており、前記枠体は前記ガラス部材に遊嵌し、その一方の面が前記接着部材を介して前記加飾部材と固設され、前記ガラス部材の他方の面と前記枠体の他方の面とは前記ガラス部材近傍において同一平面内の平坦面を構成している、ことを特徴とするガラス複合体。
A translucent resin base material, a decorative member laminated on one surface of the resin base material, a glass member facing the resin base material, a frame body facing the decorative member, and the resin A translucent adhesive member that bonds one surface of the substrate and one surface of the glass member;
The decorative member is provided so as to constitute a frame-shaped decorative region surrounding the window-shaped transparent region, the frame body is loosely fitted to the glass member, and one surface of the decorative member is the adhesive member. The other surface of the glass member and the other surface of the frame body constitute a flat surface in the same plane in the vicinity of the glass member. Glass composite.
前記枠体は前記ガラス部材と遊嵌する空隙部が形成されるように配置されるとともに、前記空隙部には接着樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガラス複合体。   2. The glass composite according to claim 1, wherein the frame body is disposed so as to form a gap portion that is loosely fitted to the glass member, and the gap portion is filled with an adhesive resin. . 前記樹脂基材の他方の面は、前記透光領域と前記加飾領域との境界において平坦であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のガラス複合体。   3. The glass composite according to claim 1, wherein the other surface of the resin base material is flat at a boundary between the translucent region and the decorative region. 前記ガラス部材の一方の面は周縁部が面取りされていることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のガラス複合体。   The glass composite body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a peripheral portion of one surface of the glass member is chamfered. 入力部と配線部とを備えたセンサ基板と、請求項1〜請求項4にいずれか1項に記載のガラス複合体と、前記センサ基板と前記ガラス複合体とを貼り合わせる粘着層と、を有し、
前記センサ基板は前記粘着層を介して前記平坦面に固着されるとともに、前記入力部が前記透光領域と平面的に重なるように位置し、前記配線部が前記加飾領域と平面的に重なるように位置している、ことを特徴とする入力装置。
A sensor substrate including an input unit and a wiring unit, a glass composite according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and an adhesive layer for bonding the sensor substrate and the glass composite. Have
The sensor substrate is fixed to the flat surface via the adhesive layer, the input portion is positioned so as to overlap the light transmitting region in a plane, and the wiring portion overlaps the decoration region in a plane. An input device, characterized in that
JP2010246984A 2010-11-04 2010-11-04 Glass composite and input device using the glass composite Withdrawn JP2012098973A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015036897A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-23 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 Touch panel manufacturing method
JP2016173737A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 アルプス電気株式会社 Sensor panel and manufacturing method therefor
JP2017050480A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 アルプス電気株式会社 Exterior panel and manufacturing method of the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015036897A (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-02-23 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 Touch panel manufacturing method
US9727126B2 (en) 2013-08-13 2017-08-08 Fujitsu Component Limited Method for manufacturing touch panel
JP2016173737A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 アルプス電気株式会社 Sensor panel and manufacturing method therefor
JP2017050480A (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 アルプス電気株式会社 Exterior panel and manufacturing method of the same

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