WO2021068662A1 - 沥水结构及烹饪装置 - Google Patents

沥水结构及烹饪装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068662A1
WO2021068662A1 PCT/CN2020/111056 CN2020111056W WO2021068662A1 WO 2021068662 A1 WO2021068662 A1 WO 2021068662A1 CN 2020111056 W CN2020111056 W CN 2020111056W WO 2021068662 A1 WO2021068662 A1 WO 2021068662A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drain
pushing
connecting portion
inner pot
mounting
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PCT/CN2020/111056
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈亮
卢正邦
王俊
康津
邓志宏
吴学鹏
曾国辉
陶结
高塬贵
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021068662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068662A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/16—Inserts

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of cooking devices, in particular to a draining structure and a cooking device.
  • a draining structure comprising: an inner pot provided with drain holes penetrating the inner and outer sides of the inner pot; a plugging member, the plugging member is movably arranged on the inner pot and received Controlling the opening and closing of the drain hole; and a pusher assembly, the pusher assembly includes a pusher with a pusher, and a drive connected with the pusher; wherein, the pusher is located at the The outer side of the inner pot is in contact with the blocking member, and the driving member is controlled to drive the pushing part to rotate to contact with the blocking member, and push the blocking member to open the drain hole.
  • the driving part can drive the pushing part to rotate and make the pushing part contact or separate from the blocking part.
  • the pushing part can push The blocking member makes the blocking member move on the inner pot so that the drain hole is opened. At this time, the water in the inner pot can flow out from the drain hole.
  • the pushing part is directly driven to rotate through the driving part, and then the pushing part is pushed to push the blocking part so that the drain hole is opened, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the pushing member further includes a first connecting portion connected with the pushing portion, the driving member is drivingly connected with the first connecting portion, and the pushing portion is controlled to be driven Rotate around a centerline of rotation to contact or separate from the blocking member;
  • the pushing member further includes a first connecting portion connected with the pushing portion, the driving member is drivingly connected with the first connecting portion and is used to drive the first connecting portion to rotate, the pushing portion
  • the first connecting portion is spaced apart from the first connecting portion in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the first connecting portion, and the driving member controls the pushing portion to rotate around the rotation center line of the first connecting portion to Contact with or separate from the blocking member.
  • the drain structure further includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the outside of the inner pot, the mounting frame is provided with a first assembly hole, and the first connecting portion rotatably penetrates It is arranged in the first assembling hole and connected with the driving member.
  • the pushing member further includes a second connecting portion, and the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion are connected to opposite ends of the pushing portion, and the mounting frame is provided with The second assembling hole, the second connecting portion is rotatably penetrated in the second assembling hole.
  • the mounting frame is provided with a first mounting protrusion with elasticity, the first assembly hole is opened on the first mounting protrusion, and the first mounting protrusion is further provided with There is a crimping gap communicating with the first assembling hole.
  • the drain structure further includes a shielding cover, and the shielding cover is arranged on the driving member.
  • the drain structure further includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the outer side of the inner pot, the driving member is arranged on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a mounting hole ,
  • the shielding cover is provided with a buckle that is buckled with the mounting hole.
  • the hole wall of the drain hole is provided with a mounting platform, the plugging member is slidably arranged in the drain hole and controlled to open and close the drain hole, and the plugging member is installed in the drain hole. When the drain hole is blocked, it is overlapped on the installation platform.
  • the draining structure further includes a sealing member, the sealing member is arranged on the blocking member and is sealed with the installation platform when the blocking member blocks the drain hole Cooperate.
  • the side wall of the blocking member is provided with a mounting groove arranged around the blocking member, and the sealing member includes a mounting portion arranged in the mounting groove and a mounting groove connected to the mounting groove.
  • the sealing part connected with the sealing part the sealing part sealingly cooperates with the installation table when the blocking member blocks the drain hole.
  • the side of the blocking member close to the pushing member has an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is used for guiding and cooperating with the pushing part.
  • the drain structure further includes a water guide, the water guide is provided with a drain channel, the drain channel is located outside the inner pot and communicates with the drain hole, and the drive The piece is arranged outside the drain channel.
  • the water guiding member is arranged on the outside of the inner pot, and an end of the water guiding member close to the inner pot is an elastic end having elasticity, and the elastic end is connected to the inner pot.
  • the outer side wall abuts, so that the water guiding member and the inner pot are sealed and matched to form a water leakage prevention structure.
  • the drain structure further includes a mounting plate arranged on the outside of the inner pot, the mounting plate is provided with a first clamping portion, and the outer wall of the water guide is provided with There is a second clamping part which is clamped with the first clamping part.
  • the first clamping portion is a buckle
  • the second clamping portion is a groove
  • the buckle is clamped in the groove
  • the driving member is a motor
  • the technical solution also provides a cooking device, which includes the above-mentioned drain structure.
  • the above-mentioned cooking device applies the above-mentioned draining structure.
  • the driving member can drive the pushing part to rotate and make the pushing part contact or separate from the blocking member.
  • the driving member drives the pushing part to rotate to contact with the blocking member, the top
  • the pushing part can push the blocking member so that the blocking member moves on the inner pot, so that the drain hole is opened. At this time, the water in the inner pot can flow out from the drain hole.
  • the pushing part is directly driven to rotate through the driving part, and then the pushing part is pushed to push the blocking part so that the drain hole is opened, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a draining structure in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial cross-sectional structure of the drain hole in the drain structure in an embodiment of the application in a blocked state;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the drain hole in the drain structure in an embodiment of the application in a blocked state;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a partial cross-sectional structure of the drain hole in the drain structure in an embodiment of the application in an open state;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of a partial cross-sectional structure of the drain hole in the drain structure in an open state in an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of some parts of the drain structure in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting frame in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding cover in an embodiment of the application.
  • a draining structure related to an embodiment includes: an inner pot 100, a blocking member 400 and a pushing assembly 300.
  • the inner pot 100 is provided with drain holes 101 penetrating the inner and outer sides of the inner pot 100; the blocking member 400 is movably arranged on the inner pot 100 and controls the opening and closing of the drain holes 101
  • the pusher assembly 300 includes a pusher 310 with a pusher portion 311, and a driving member 320 drivingly connected to the pusher 310, the pusher portion 311 is located outside the inner pot 100 and can contact and cooperate with the blocking member 400, The driving member 320 is controlled to drive the pushing member 310 to rotate so that the pushing portion 311 can contact the blocking member 400 and push the blocking member 400 to open the drain hole 101.
  • the driving member 320 can drive the pushing part 311 to rotate and make the pushing part 311 contact or separate from the blocking member 400.
  • the pushing part 311 can push the blocking member 400 so that the blocking member 400 moves on the inner pot 100, so that the drain hole 101 is opened. At this time, the water in the inner pot 100 can flow out from the drain hole 101.
  • the pushing part 311 is directly driven to rotate by the driving member 320, and then the pushing part 311 is pushed to push the blocking member 400 so that the drain hole 101 is opened.
  • the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the drain hole 101 is opened at the bottom of the inner pot 100 and penetrates the inner and outer sides of the inner pot 100.
  • the wall of the drain hole 101 is provided with a mounting platform 110 to block
  • the member 400 is slidably arranged in the drain hole 101 and controlled to open and close the drain hole 101.
  • the plugging member 400 overlaps the installation platform 110 when the drain hole 101 is blocked, and the plugging member 400 and the hole of the drain hole 101 The walls are slidingly matched. When the plug 400 slides along the wall of the drain hole 101 toward the side away from the mounting platform 110, the plug 400 will gradually separate from the wall of the drain hole 101, so that the drain hole 101 is opened.
  • the draining structure further includes a sealing element 800 which is arranged on the plugging element 400 and is in sealing engagement with the mounting platform 110 when the plugging element 400 blocks the drain hole 101.
  • a sealing element 800 which is arranged on the plugging element 400 and is in sealing engagement with the mounting platform 110 when the plugging element 400 blocks the drain hole 101.
  • the side wall of the blocking member 400 is provided with a mounting groove provided for the ring blocking member 400
  • the sealing member 800 includes a mounting portion 810 arranged in the mounting groove, and a mounting portion 810 connected to the mounting portion 810.
  • the sealing part 820 seals and cooperates with the installation table 110 when the sealing member 400 blocks the drain hole 101.
  • the installation part 810 is disposed in the installation groove for installing the sealing element 800, and the sealing part 820 is used to seal the gap between the installation platform 110 and the blocking element 400.
  • the sealing element 800 is ring-shaped, and the sealing element 800 is an elastic member made of elastic rubber, and the mounting platform 110 is also ring-shaped.
  • the mounting portion 810 of the sealing element 800 is in interference fit with the mounting groove, and the sealing element 800
  • the sealing part 820 is arranged on the side of the blocking member 400 close to the installation platform 110, and abuts against the installation platform 110 when the blocking member 400 blocks the drain hole 101.
  • the pushing member 310 further includes a first connecting portion 312 connected to the pushing portion 311, the driving member 320 is drivingly connected to the first connecting portion 312, and the driving member 320 It is used to drive the first connecting portion 312 to rotate, and to make the pushing portion 311 rotate around a rotation center line, so that the pushing portion 311 is in contact with or separated from the blocking member 400.
  • the first connecting portion 312 and the pushing portion 311 are spaced apart along a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312, and the driving member 320 is used to drive the first connecting portion 312 to rotate and to make the pushing portion 311 rotate around.
  • the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312 rotates to make the pushing portion 311 contact or separate from the blocking member 400.
  • the driving member 320 can directly drive the first connecting portion 312 for autobiography, and since the pushing portion 311 and the first connecting portion 312 are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312, when the first connecting portion 312 rotates
  • the pushing portion 311 can be driven to rotate around the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312.
  • the pushing part 311 When the pushing part 311 rotates toward the blocking member 400, the pushing part 311 will gradually push the blocking member 400, so that the blocking member 400 slides away from the mounting platform 110, so that the blocking member 400 and the drain hole The wall of the hole 101 is separated, so that the drain hole 101 is opened.
  • first connecting portion 312 and the pushing portion 311 are both shaft-shaped, and the driving member 320 is used to drive the first connecting portion 312 to rotate along its axial direction.
  • the portions 311 are spaced apart along the direction perpendicular to the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312 means that the first connecting portion 312 and the pushing portion 311 are spaced apart in the radial direction of the first connecting portion 312.
  • the driving member 320 may be a rotating driving member 320 such as a motor or a rotating cylinder.
  • first connecting portion 312 and the pushing portion 311 can be arranged opposite to each other or deviating from each other, as long as the first connecting portion 312 and the pushing portion 311 are perpendicular to the rotation center line of the first connecting portion 312. Arrange the directions at intervals.
  • the pushing portion 311 is located on the side of the first connecting portion 312 close to the blocking member 400.
  • the driving member 320 only needs to rotate within a range of 180° when driving the first connecting portion 312 to rotate. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform a complete 360° rotation of the first connecting portion 312, which saves the energy consumption of the driving member 320.
  • the blocking member 400 is located above the pushing member 310 in the direction of gravity. When the blocking member 400 is in a separated position, the blocking member 400 will automatically reset under the action of gravity to block the drain hole 101.
  • the side of the blocking member 400 close to the pushing member 310 has an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure is used for guiding and cooperating with the pushing part 311.
  • the pushing part 311 pushes the blocking member 400, it can gradually push the blocking member 400 along the arc of the blocking member 400, so as to prevent the blocking member 400 from jamming the pushing part 311, so as to push the blocking member 400.
  • the member 310 cannot continue to rotate and cannot push the blocking member 400 from the bottom of the blocking member 400.
  • the blocking member 400 is a component capable of blocking the drain hole 101 such as a weight block or a plug.
  • the draining structure further includes a mounting frame 600, which is arranged on the outside of the inner pot 100, and the mounting frame 600 is provided with a first assembly hole 611.
  • a connecting portion 312 rotatably penetrates through the first assembling hole 611.
  • the first connecting portion 312 penetrates through the first assembling hole 611 and is used to limit the position of the first connecting portion 312.
  • the mounting frame 600 is a magnetic stripe bracket on the cooking device, the mounting frame 600 is arranged opposite to the bottom of the inner pot 100, and the mounting frame 600 is provided on the side away from the inner pot 100.
  • the first mounting protrusion 610, the first mounting hole 611 are opened on the first mounting protrusion 610, the driving member 320 is arranged on the side of the mounting frame 600 away from the inner pot 100, and the first connecting portion 312 is connected to the driving member 320 It is rotatably penetrated in the first assembly hole 611, and the pushing portion 311 is disposed opposite to the blocking member 400 through the through hole 640 on the mounting frame 600.
  • the pushing member 310 further includes a second connecting portion 313 connected to the pushing portion 311, and the second connecting portion 313 and the first connecting portion 312 are connected to opposite ends of the pushing portion 311, and the mounting frame 600 is provided with The second assembly hole 621, the second connecting portion 313 is rotatably penetrated in the second assembly hole 621.
  • the second connecting portion 313 is rotatably penetrated in the second assembly hole 621 to realize the limitation of the second connecting portion 313.
  • the first connecting portion 312 and the second connecting portion 313 of the pushing member 310 can be respectively
  • the rotation through the first assembly hole 611 and the second assembly hole 621 is beneficial to improve the stability of the installation of the pushing member 310 and ensure the reliability of torque transmission.
  • the pushing member 310 is in the shape of "several".
  • the top of the pushing member 310 is the pushing portion 311, and the two sides of the pushing member 310 are respectively
  • the first connecting portion 312 and the second connecting portion 313, and the pushing portion 311, the first connecting portion 312, and the second connecting portion 313 may all be shaft-shaped or elongated.
  • the mounting frame 600 is provided with elastic first mounting protrusions 610, the first mounting holes 611 are opened on the first mounting protrusions 610, and the first mounting The protrusion 610 is also provided with a crimping notch 612 communicating with the first assembling hole 611.
  • the driver 320 is first pre-installed on the mounting frame 600, and then the second connecting portion 313 is inserted into the second assembly hole 621, and then the first connecting portion 312 is pressed through the first crimping gap 612 Insert into the first assembling hole 611, and then assemble the first connecting portion 312 with the driving member 320, which is convenient for installation.
  • the first mounting protrusion 610 is made of elastic plastic, elastic steel or elastic alloy, and the crimping gap 612 is opened on the side of the first mounting protrusion 610 away from the inner pot 100, so that the first connecting portion 312 can be pressed into the A mounting hole 611.
  • the crimping notch 612 can also be opened in other parts of the first mounting protrusion 610, as long as it is satisfied that the first connecting portion 312 can be pressed into the first assembling hole 611 through the crimping notch 612.
  • the drain structure further includes a shielding cover 700, and the shielding cover 700 is disposed on the driving member 320.
  • the shielding cover 700 can prevent the driving member 320 from being heated by the heat radiation during the heating process of the cooking device, thereby improving the reliability of the driving member 320.
  • the shielding cover 700 is made of heat-insulating material.
  • the mounting frame 600 is provided with a mounting hole 630
  • the shielding cover 700 is provided with a buckle 710 that is engaged with the mounting hole 630.
  • the shielding cover 700 can be fixed, and the method of fixing the shielding cover 700 by the buckle 710 has a simple structure and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
  • the draining structure further includes a water guiding member 200.
  • the water guiding member 200 is provided with a draining channel 201.
  • the draining channel 201 is located outside the inner pot 100 and communicates with the draining hole 101.
  • the driving member 320 is arranged outside the drain channel 201.
  • the driving member 320 is arranged outside the drain channel 201, so that the water in the drain channel 201 will not flow to the driving member 320, so as to prevent the driving member 320 from being damaged when it encounters water.
  • the draining structure further includes a mounting plate 500, the mounting plate 500 is arranged on the outside of the inner pot 100, the mounting plate 500 is provided with a first clamping portion 510, and the outer wall of the water guide 200 is provided with a first clamping portion 510. Connected second card connector 220.
  • the installation of the water guide 200 can be realized, and since the first clamping portion 510 is provided on the outer wall of the water guide 200, the space utilization rate of the drain channel 201 of the water guide 200 can be ensured, thereby ensuring that the water is drained from the water. The rate at which channel 201 passes.
  • the first clamping portion 510 is disposed on the outer wall of the water guide 200, which makes the cleaning of the water guide 200 more convenient.
  • the mounting plate 500 is a winding plate on the cooking device
  • the mounting plate 500 is arranged between the mounting frame 600 and the inner pot 100
  • the first clamping portion 510 is arranged on the winding plate.
  • the second clamping portion 220 is a groove opened on the outside of the water guide 200, and the buckle is clamped in the groove.
  • the water guide 200 realizes the installation of the mounting plate 500 and the water guide 200 through the slot, which has a simple structure and is convenient for assembly and disassembly.
  • the water guiding member 200 is arranged on the outside of the inner pot 100, and the end of the water guiding member 200 close to the inner pot 100 is an elastic end 210, which abuts against the outer side wall of the inner pot 100, so as to guide the water
  • the piece 200 is hermetically matched with the inner pot 100 and forms a water leakage prevention structure. In this way, water can be prevented from leaking from the gap between the water guiding member 200 and the inner pot 100, which affects the use of the cooking device.
  • the water inlet of the drain channel 201 is opened at the elastic end 210 of the water guide 200, and the water inlet of the drain channel 201 is arranged opposite to the drain hole 101, and the elastic end 210 abuts against the periphery of the drain hole 101 to realize the water guiding
  • the piece 200 is sealed with the inner pot 100.
  • the entire water guide 200 may be made of elastic materials such as elastic rubber, or only the end of the water guide 200 close to the inner pot 100 may be made of elastic materials such as elastic rubber, as long as it is ensured that the water guide 200 is in contact with the inner pot 100.
  • the pot 100 can be sealed.
  • An embodiment also relates to a cooking device, including the above-mentioned draining structure.
  • the cooking device can be an electric rice cooker, an induction cooker, an electric hot pot, an electric pressure cooker, and the like.
  • the driving member 320 can drive the pushing portion 311 to rotate and make the pushing portion 311 contact or separate from the blocking member 400.
  • the pushing member 310 can push the blocking member 400 so that the blocking member 400 moves on the inner pot 100, so that the drain hole 101 is opened. At this time, the water in the inner pot 100 can flow out from the drain hole 101.
  • the pushing part 311 is directly driven to rotate by the driving member 320, and then the pushing part 311 is pushed to push the blocking member 400 so that the drain hole 101 is opened.
  • the structure is simple and reliable.

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Abstract

一种沥水结构及包括沥水结构的烹饪装置，沥水结构包括：内锅（100），内锅（100）设有贯穿内锅（100）的内外两侧的沥水孔（101）；封堵件（400），封堵件（400）可移动地设置于内锅（100）上并受控启闭沥水孔（101）；及顶推组件（300），顶推组件（300）包括具有顶推部（311）的顶推件（310）、及与顶推件（310）驱动连接的驱动件（320）；其中，顶推部（311）位于内锅（100）的外侧并与封堵件（400）可接触配合，驱动件（320）受控驱动顶推部（311）转动至与封堵件（400）接触，并顶推封堵件（400）开启沥水孔（101）。沥水结构及烹饪装置中，通过驱动件（320）直接驱动顶推部（311）转动，然后使顶推部（311）顶推封堵件（400），以使沥水孔（101）被打开，结构简单、可靠。

Description

沥水结构及烹饪装置
相关申请
本申请要求2019年10月08日申请的，申请号为201910949001.3，名称为“沥水结构及烹饪装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及烹饪装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种沥水结构及烹饪装置。
背景技术
目前市面上有一种电饭煲，其可以通过沥水结构将浸煮大米的水从内锅中排出，实现大米与水的分离，从而减小米饭中的糖分。但在某些电饭煲的沥水结构中，通过采用电磁阀、杠杆以及推杆等部件来控制内锅的沥水孔的打开和闭合，结构复杂。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种结构简单的沥水结构及烹饪装置。
其技术方案如下：
一种沥水结构，包括：内锅，所述内锅设有贯穿所述内锅的内外两侧的沥水孔；封堵件，所述封堵件可移动地设置于所述内锅上并受控启闭所述沥水孔；及顶推组件，所述顶推组件包括具有顶推部的顶推件、及与所述顶推件驱动连接的驱动件；其中，所述顶推部位于所述内锅的外侧并与所述封堵件可接触配合，所述驱动件受控驱动所述顶推部转动至与所述封堵件接触，并顶推所述封堵件开启所述沥水孔。
上述的沥水结构中，驱动件能够驱动顶推部转动，并使顶推部与封堵件接触或分离，当驱动件驱动顶推部转动至与封堵件接触时，顶推部能够顶推封堵件，使得封堵件在内锅上移动，从而使沥水孔被打开，此时，内锅中的水能够从沥水孔流出。上述的沥水结构中，通过驱动件直接驱动顶推部转动，然后使顶推部顶推封堵件、以使沥水孔被打开，结构简单、可靠。
下面进一步对技术方案进行说明：
在其中一个实施例中，所述顶推件还包括与所述顶推部连接的第一连接部，所述驱动件与所述第一连接部驱动连接，并受控驱动所述顶推部绕一旋转中心线转动至与所述封堵 件接触或分离；
或所述顶推件还包括与所述顶推部连接的第一连接部，所述驱动件与所述第一连接部驱动连接并用于驱动所述第一连接部转动，所述顶推部与所述第一连接部沿垂直于所述第一连接部的旋转中心线的方向间隔设置，所述驱动件受控驱动所述顶推部绕所述第一连接部的旋转中心线转动至与所述封堵件接触或分离。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括安装架，所述安装架设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述安装架设有第一装配孔，所述第一连接部可转动地穿设于所述第一装配孔中并与所述驱动件连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述顶推件还包括第二连接部，且所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部连接于所述顶推部相对的两端，所述安装架设有第二装配孔，所述第二连接部可转动地穿设于所述第二装配孔中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装架上设有具有弹性的第一安装凸起，所述第一装配孔开设于所述第一安装凸起上，且所述第一安装凸起还设有与所述第一装配孔连通的压接缺口。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括屏蔽罩，所述屏蔽罩罩设于所述驱动件上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括安装架，所述安装架设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述驱动件设置于所述安装架上，且所述安装架设有安装孔，所述屏蔽罩设有与所述安装孔卡接的卡扣。
在其中一个实施例中，所述沥水孔的孔壁设有安装台，所述封堵件可滑动地设置于所述沥水孔内并受控启闭所述沥水孔，所述封堵件在封堵所述沥水孔时搭接于所述安装台上。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括密封件，所述密封件设置于所述封堵件上、并在所述封堵件封堵所述沥水孔时与所述安装台密封配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述封堵件的侧壁上设有环所述封堵件设置的安装槽，所述密封件包括设置于所述安装槽内的安装部、及与所述安装部连接的密封部，所述密封部在所述封堵件封堵所述沥水孔时与所述安装台密封配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述封堵件靠近所述顶推件的一侧为弧形结构，且所述弧形结构用于与所述顶推部导向配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括导水件，所述导水件设有沥水通道，所述沥水通道位于所述内锅的外侧并与所述沥水孔连通，所述驱动件设置于所述沥水通道外。
在其中一个实施例中，所述导水件设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述导水件靠近所述内锅 的一端为具有弹性的弹性端，所述弹性端与所述内锅的外侧壁抵接、以使所述导水件与所述内锅密封配合并形成防漏水结构。
在其中一个实施例中，所述的沥水结构还包括安装盘，所述安装盘设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述安装盘设有第一卡接部，所述导水件的外壁设有与所述第一卡接部卡接的第二卡接部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一卡接部为卡扣，所述第二卡接部为卡槽，所述卡扣卡设于所述卡槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，驱动件为电机。
本技术方案还提供了一种烹饪装置，包括如上所述的沥水结构。
上述的烹饪装置应用了上述的沥水结构，驱动件能够驱动顶推部转动，并使顶推部与封堵件接触或分离，当驱动件驱动顶推部转动至与封堵件接触时，顶推部能够顶推封堵件，使得封堵件在内锅上移动，从而使沥水孔被打开，此时，内锅中的水能够从沥水孔流出。上述的沥水结构中，通过驱动件直接驱动顶推部转动，然后使顶推部顶推封堵件、以使沥水孔被打开，结构简单、可靠。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构的爆炸结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构中的沥水孔处于封堵状态的局部剖面结构示意图一；
图3为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构中的沥水孔处于封堵状态的局部剖面结构示意图二；
图4为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构中的沥水孔处于打开状态的局部剖面结构示意图一；
图5为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构中的沥水孔处于打开状态的局部剖面结构示意图二；
图6为本申请一实施例中的沥水结构的部分零件装配结构示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例中的安装架的结构示意图；
图8为本申请一实施例中的屏蔽罩的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100、内锅，101、沥水孔，110、安装台，200、导水件，201、沥水通道，210、弹性端，220、第二卡接部，300、顶推组件，310、顶推件，311、顶推部，312、第一连接部， 313、第二连接部，320、驱动件，400、封堵件，500、安装盘，510、第一卡接部，600、安装架，610、第一安装凸起，611、第一装配孔，612、压接缺口，620、第二安装凸起，621、第二装配孔，630、安装孔，640、通孔，700、屏蔽罩，710、卡扣，800、密封件，810、安装部，820、密封部。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对本申请进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本申请，并不限定本申请的保护范围。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本申请中所述“第一”、“第二”不代表具体的数量及顺序，仅仅是用于名称的区分。
如图1所示，一实施例涉及的一种沥水结构，包括：内锅100、封堵件400及顶推组件300。
如图2-4所示，具体地，内锅100设有贯穿内锅100的内外两侧的沥水孔101；封堵件400可移动地设置于内锅100上并受控启闭沥水孔101；顶推组件300包括具有顶推部311的顶推件310、及与顶推件310驱动连接的驱动件320，顶推部311位于内锅100的外侧并与封堵件400可接触配合，驱动件320受控驱动顶推件310转动、以使顶推部311能够与封堵件400接触并顶推封堵件400、以使沥水孔101被打开。
上述的沥水结构中，驱动件320能够驱动顶推部311转动，并使顶推部311与封堵件400接触或分离，当驱动件320驱动顶推部311转动至与封堵件400接触时，顶推部311能够顶推封堵件400，使得封堵件400在内锅100上移动，从而使沥水孔101被打开，此时，内锅100中的水能够从沥水孔101流出。上述的沥水结构中，通过驱动件320直接驱动顶推部311转动，然后使顶推部311顶推封堵件400、以使沥水孔101被打开，结构简单、可靠。
如图2、图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，沥水孔101开设于内锅100的底部并贯穿内锅100的内外两侧，沥水孔101的孔壁设有安装台110，封堵件400可滑动地设置于沥水孔101内并受控启闭沥水孔101，封堵件400在封堵沥水孔101时搭接于安装台110上，且封堵件400与沥水孔101的孔壁滑动配合，当封堵件400沿沥水孔101的孔壁朝远离安装台110的一侧滑动时，封堵件400会渐渐与沥水孔101的孔壁分离，从而使得沥水孔101被打开。
进一步地，沥水结构还包括密封件800，密封件800设置于封堵件400上并在封堵件400封堵沥水孔101时与安装台110密封配合。如此，可以保证封堵件400在封堵沥水孔101时的密封性，避免水从封堵件400与安装台110之间的间隙中渗漏出去。
如图3所示，具体地，封堵件400的侧壁上设有环封堵件400设置的安装槽，密封件800包括设置于安装槽内的安装部810、及与安装部810连接的密封部820，密封部820在封堵件400封堵沥水孔101时与安装台110密封配合。安装部810设置在安装槽内，用于实现密封件800的安装，密封部820用于密封安装台110与封堵件400之间的间隙。
更具体地，密封件800为环状，且密封件800为由弹性橡胶制成的弹性构件，安装台110也为环状，密封件800的安装部810与安装槽过盈配合，密封件800的密封部820设置在封堵件400靠近安装台110的一侧、并在封堵件400封堵沥水孔101时与安装台110抵接。
如图2、图4所示，在其中一个实施例中，顶推件310还包括与顶推部311连接的第一连接部312，驱动件320与第一连接部312驱动连接，驱动件320用于驱动第一连接部312旋转、并使顶推部311绕一旋转中心线转动、以使顶推部311与封堵件400接触或分离。
具体地，第一连接部312与顶推部311沿垂直于第一连接部312的旋转中心线的方向间隔设置，驱动件320用于驱动第一连接部312旋转、并使顶推部311绕第一连接部312的旋转中心线转动、以使顶推部311与封堵件400接触或分离。驱动件320能够直接驱动第一连接部312进行自传，且由于顶推部311与第一连接部312沿垂直于第一连接部312的旋转中心线的方向间隔设置，第一连接部312转动时能够带动顶推部311绕第一连接部312的旋转中心线转动。当顶推部311朝向封堵件400转动的时候，顶推部311会渐渐顶推封堵件400，从而使得封堵件400朝背离安装台110的方向滑动，使得封堵件400与沥水孔101的孔壁分离，从而使得沥水孔101被打开。
更具体地，所述的第一连接部312及顶推部311均为轴状，驱动件320用于驱动第一连接部312沿其轴向转动，所述的第一连接部312与顶推部311沿垂直于第一连接部312 的旋转中心线的方向间隔设置指的是，第一连接部312与顶推部311沿第一连接部312的径向间隔设置。
可选地，驱动件320可以是电机或旋转气缸等旋转驱动件320。
需要说明的是，第一连接部312与顶推部311可以相对设置，也可以相互偏离，只需满足第一连接部312与顶推部311沿垂直于第一连接部312的旋转中心线的方向间隔排布即可。
具体到本实施例中，顶推部311位于第一连接部312靠近封堵件400的一侧，如此，驱动件320在驱动第一连接部312转动时只需要在180°的范围内进行转动，而不需要将第一连接部312进行完整的360°旋转，节省驱动件320的能源消耗量。
需要说明的是，上述的沥水结构应用到电饭煲、电磁炉、电火锅、电压力锅等烹饪装置中后，封堵件400位于顶推件310沿重力方向的上方，当顶推部311旋转到与封堵件400分离的位置时，封堵件400在重力的作用下会自动复位、以封堵沥水孔101。
如图3-4所示，进一步地，封堵件400靠近顶推件310的一侧为弧形结构，且弧形结构用于与顶推部311导向配合。如此，当顶推部311在顶推封堵件400的时候，可以顺着封堵件400的弧度渐渐顶推封堵件400，避免封堵件400卡着顶推部311，以使顶推件310无法再继续转动并无法从封堵件400的底部顶推封堵件400。
可选地，封堵件400为重锤块或塞子等能够封堵沥水孔101的部件。
图1-2、图6-7所示，在其中一个实施例中，沥水结构还包括安装架600，安装架600设置于内锅100的外侧，安装架600设有第一装配孔611，第一连接部312可转动地穿设于第一装配孔611中。第一连接部312穿设于第一装配孔611中，用于实现第一连接部312的限位。
如图2、6-7所示，具体地，安装架600为烹饪装置上的磁条支架，安装架600与内锅100的底部间隔相对设置，安装架600远离内锅100的一侧设有第一安装凸起610，第一装配孔611开设于第一安装凸起610上，驱动件320设置于安装架600远离内锅100的一侧，第一连接部312与驱动件320连接并可转动地穿设于第一装配孔611中，顶推部311通过安装架600上的通孔640与封堵件400相对设置。
进一步地，顶推件310还包括与顶推部311连接的第二连接部313，且第二连接部313与第一连接部312连接于顶推部311的相对两端，安装架600设有第二装配孔621，第二连接部313可转动地穿设于第二装配孔621中。第二连接部313可转动地穿设于第二装配孔621中，用于实现第二连接部313的限位，如此，顶推件310的第一连接部312及第二连接部313分别可转动地穿设于第一装配孔611及第二装配孔621中，有利于提高顶推件 310安装的稳定性，并保证力矩传递的可靠性。
具体到本实施例中，顶推件310呈“几”字形，在“几”字形的顶推件310中，顶推件310的顶部为顶推部311，顶推件310的两侧分别是第一连接部312及第二连接部313，且顶推部311、第一连接部312及第二连接部313均可以是轴状或长条状。
如图6-7所示，在其中一个实施例中，安装架600上设有具有弹性的第一安装凸起610，第一装配孔611开设于第一安装凸起610上，且第一安装凸起610还设有与第一装配孔611连通的压接缺口612。在安装过程中，首先在安装架600上预装驱动件320，然后将第二连接部313穿设在第二装配孔621中，之后再将第一连接部312通过第一压接缺口612压入第一装配孔611中，再将第一连接部312与驱动件320装配，安装方便。
具体地，第一安装凸起610采用弹性塑料、弹性钢或弹性合金制成，压接缺口612开设于第一安装凸起610远离内锅100的一侧，方便第一连接部312压入第一装配孔611中。当然，压接缺口612也可以开设于第一安装凸起610的其他部位，只要满足第一连接部312能够通过压接缺口612压入第一装配孔611即可。
如图6所示，在其中一个实施例中，沥水结构还包括屏蔽罩700，屏蔽罩700罩设于驱动件320上。屏蔽罩700可以避免驱动件320由于烹饪装置在加热过程中受到热辐射被加热，提高驱动件320的可靠性。
其中，所述屏蔽罩700由隔热材料制成。
如图7-8所示，进一步地，安装架600设有安装孔630，屏蔽罩700设有与安装孔630卡接的卡扣710。如此，可以实现屏蔽罩700的固定，通过卡扣710固定屏蔽罩700的方式结构简单，装拆方便。
如图2所示，在其中一个实施例中，沥水结构还包括导水件200，导水件200设有沥水通道201，沥水通道201位于内锅100的外侧并与沥水孔101连通，驱动件320设置于沥水通道201外。驱动件320设置在沥水通道201外，如此，沥水通道201内的水便不会流到驱动件320上，避免驱动件320遇水后遭到损坏。
具体地，沥水结构还包括安装盘500，安装盘500设置于内锅100的外侧，安装盘500设有第一卡接部510，导水件200的外壁设有与第一卡接部510卡接的第二卡接部220。如此，可以实现导水件200的安装，且由于第一卡接部510设置于导水件200的外壁，因此，可以保证导水件200的沥水通道201的空间使用率，从而保证水从沥水通道201通过的速率。另外，第一卡接部510设置于导水件200的外壁，更方便导水件200的清洗。
如图1、图2所示，更具体地，安装盘500为烹饪装置上的绕线盘，安装盘500设置在安装架600与内锅100之间，第一卡接部510为设置于绕线盘上的卡扣，第二卡接部 220为开设于导水件200外侧的卡槽，卡扣卡设于卡槽内。导水件200通过卡槽实现安装盘500与导水件200的安装，结构简单，装拆方便。
进一步地，导水件200设置于内锅100的外侧，导水件200靠近内锅100的一端为具有弹性的弹性端210，弹性端210与内锅100的外侧壁抵接、以使导水件200与内锅100密封配合并形成防漏水结构。如此，可以防止水从导水件200与内锅100之间的间隙中漏出，影响烹饪装置的使用。
具体地，沥水通道201的进水口开设于导水件200的弹性端210，且沥水通道201的进水口与沥水孔101相对设置，弹性端210抵接在沥水孔101的周围，以实现导水件200与内锅100的密封。
可选地，可以是整个导水件200采用弹性橡胶等弹性材料制成，也可以只有导水件200靠近内锅100的一端采用弹性橡胶等弹性材料制成，只要保证导水件200与内锅100密封即可。
一实施例还涉及一种烹饪装置，包括如上所述的沥水结构。
所述的烹饪装置可以是电饭煲、电磁炉、电火锅、电压力锅等。
上述的烹饪装置中，驱动件320能够驱动顶推部311转动，并使顶推部311与封堵件400接触或分离，当驱动件320驱动顶推部311转动至与封堵件400接触时，顶推件310能够顶推封堵件400，使得封堵件400在内锅100上移动，从而使沥水孔101被打开，此时，内锅100中的水能够从沥水孔101流出。上述的沥水结构中，通过驱动件320直接驱动顶推部311转动，然后使顶推部311顶推封堵件400、以使沥水孔101被打开，结构简单、可靠。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种沥水结构，其特征在于，包括：
    内锅，所述内锅设有贯穿所述内锅的内外两侧的沥水孔；
    封堵件，所述封堵件可移动地设置于所述内锅上并受控启闭所述沥水孔；及
    顶推组件，所述顶推组件包括具有顶推部的顶推件、及与所述顶推件驱动连接的驱动件；
    其中，所述顶推部位于所述内锅的外侧并与所述封堵件可接触配合，所述驱动件受控驱动所述顶推部转动至与所述封堵件接触，并顶推所述封堵件开启所述沥水孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述顶推件还包括与所述顶推部连接的第一连接部，所述驱动件与所述第一连接部驱动连接，并受控驱动所述顶推部绕一旋转中心线转动至与所述封堵件接触或分离；
    或所述顶推件还包括与所述顶推部连接的第一连接部，所述驱动件与所述第一连接部驱动连接并用于驱动所述第一连接部转动，所述顶推部与所述第一连接部沿垂直于所述第一连接部的旋转中心线的方向间隔设置，所述驱动件受控驱动所述顶推部绕所述第一连接部的旋转中心线转动至与所述封堵件接触或分离。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括安装架，所述安装架设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述安装架设有第一装配孔，所述第一连接部可转动地穿设于所述第一装配孔中并与所述驱动件连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述顶推件还包括第二连接部，且所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部连接于所述顶推部相对的两端，所述安装架设有第二装配孔，所述第二连接部可转动地穿设于所述第二装配孔中。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述安装架上设有具有弹性的第一安装凸起，所述第一装配孔开设于所述第一安装凸起上，且所述第一安装凸起还设有与所述第一装配孔连通的压接缺口。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括屏蔽罩，所述屏蔽罩罩设于所述驱动件上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括安装架，所述安装架设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述驱动件设置于所述安装架上，且所述安装架设有安装孔，所述屏蔽罩设有与所述安装孔卡接的卡扣。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述沥水孔的孔壁设有安装台，所述封堵件可滑动地设置于所述沥水孔内并受控启闭所述沥水孔，所述封堵件在封堵所述沥水孔时搭接于所述安装台上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括密封件，所述密封件设置于所述封堵件上、并在所述封堵件封堵所述沥水孔时与所述安装台密封配合。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述封堵件的侧壁上设有环所述封堵件设置的安装槽，所述密封件包括设置于所述安装槽内的安装部、及与所述安装部连接的密封部，所述密封部在所述封堵件封堵所述沥水孔时与所述安装台密封配合。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述封堵件靠近所述顶推件的一侧为弧形结构，且所述弧形结构用于与所述顶推部导向配合。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括导水件，所述导水件设有沥水通道，所述沥水通道位于所述内锅的外侧并与所述沥水孔连通，所述驱动件设置于所述沥水通道外。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述导水件设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述导水件靠近所述内锅的一端为具有弹性的弹性端，所述弹性端与所述内锅的外侧壁抵接、以使所述导水件与所述内锅密封配合并形成防漏水结构。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，还包括安装盘，所述安装盘设置于所述内锅的外侧，所述安装盘设有第一卡接部，所述导水件的外壁设有与所述第一卡接部卡接的第二卡接部。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，所述第一卡接部为卡扣，所述第二卡接部为卡槽，所述卡扣卡设于所述卡槽内。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的沥水结构，其特征在于，驱动件为电机。
  17. 一种烹饪装置，其特征在于，包括如上权利要求1-16任一项所述的沥水结构。
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