WO2021063097A1 - 一种显示方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种显示方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021063097A1
WO2021063097A1 PCT/CN2020/105275 CN2020105275W WO2021063097A1 WO 2021063097 A1 WO2021063097 A1 WO 2021063097A1 CN 2020105275 W CN2020105275 W CN 2020105275W WO 2021063097 A1 WO2021063097 A1 WO 2021063097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screen
display area
display
electronic device
edge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/105275
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄德志
田华健
张京
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP20871567.2A priority Critical patent/EP4027226A4/en
Publication of WO2021063097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021063097A1/zh
Priority to US17/707,440 priority patent/US20220229623A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/161—Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the monitor
    • G06F2200/1614—Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0339—Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys

Definitions

  • This solution relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display method and electronic equipment.
  • the design of large-size screens has greatly improved the user experience. How to make full use of large-size screens to achieve a better user experience has become an important research direction at present.
  • the edge display area of the full screen (such as the side screen)
  • the icons of some applications are deployed in the edge display area, so that users can quickly open this part of the application.
  • the edge display area 01 is deployed with icons for applications such as dialing, camera, and mail, and the user can quickly open the application corresponding to the icon by clicking the operation.
  • the display content of the edge display area 01 remains unchanged. It can be seen that this display mode of the edge display area is too fixed to display information related to the interface displayed on the front screen, and does not make full use of the edge display area.
  • the present application provides a display method and electronic device to make full use of the upper edge display area of the screen and improve the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display method, which is applicable to an electronic device, and the display screen of the electronic device includes a main display area and an edge display area.
  • the method includes: the electronic device determines that the display screen is in a horizontal screen state; then the electronic device controls the main display area and the edge display area of the display screen to display the display interface of the first application, wherein the edge display area displays at least one function control and at least one function The control is related to the first application.
  • the electronic device can make full use of the display area on the edge of the screen, simplify the operation steps, and improve the user experience. Because the electronic device is in the horizontal screen state, it can prevent the user from touching by mistake.
  • the method before the main display area and the edge display area of the electronic device control the display screen to display the display interface of the first application, the method further includes: obtaining a layout template of the edge display area, the layout template includes a display style and layout parameters , Control response mode: According to the layout template, adjust the layout of at least one functional control in the edge display area.
  • the electronic device hides the display of the at least one functional control when it determines that the user's touch operation on the at least one functional control is not received within a set time period.
  • these functional controls are hidden to provide customers with an immersive experience.
  • the position information of the main display area and the edge display area on the display screen is pre-configured in the electronic device; or, the position information of the main display area and the edge display area on the display screen is determined by the user. Set in electronic equipment.
  • the user can adjust the size of the edge display area, so that the application can adaptively adapt the size of the icon of the function control according to the size, avoiding that the icon is too small to be difficult for users to operate.
  • the main display area is the first screen and/or the second screen that are lit, and the edge display area is the The bending area, wherein the folding screen can be folded to form at least two screens, and the at least two screens include the first screen and the second screen.
  • the main display area is the non-curved portion of the front of the screen
  • the edge display area is the curved portion of the edge of the screen
  • the main display area is It is the front part of the screen
  • the edge display area is the side part of the screen.
  • the method can be applied to folding screens, curved screens, and full screens, and has a wide range of applications.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device, which includes: a display screen, one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs; wherein the one or more programs are stored in the In the memory, the one or more programs include instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device executes the method steps in any one of the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include modules/units that execute the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the first aspect; these modules/units may be Hardware implementation can also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes program instructions. When the program instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the first The method of any of the aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a program product, which when the program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute the method described in any one of the first aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a graphical user interface on an electronic device.
  • the electronic device has a display screen, a memory, and one or more processors, and the one or more processors are configured to execute One or more computer programs in the memory, and the graphical user interface may include a graphical user interface displayed when the electronic device executes the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the first aspect.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side display interface provided by the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the structure of an Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of a mobile phone structure provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic flowchart of a display method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • 5B is a schematic diagram of the horizontal screen state and the vertical screen state of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
  • 6A to 6D are schematic diagrams of a set of interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 are schematic diagrams of an example of a setting interface of a display area provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device controls the main display area to display the user interface of the application program, and controls the edge display area to not display or only display some of the application icons. Because the display mode of the edge display area is too fixed, the edge display area is too fixed. Full use of the display area. Therefore, an embodiment of the present application provides a display method. In this method, after the electronic device receives the user's horizontal screen operation, when the electronic device is in the horizontal screen state, the main display area and the edge display area of the display screen are controlled to display the first The display interface of the application, wherein the edge display area of the display screen also displays at least one functional control related to the first application.
  • the first application is a browser application
  • at least one functional control related to the first application may be a search bar
  • the first application is a video playback application
  • a function control can be a brightness adjustment control, a volume adjustment control, and so on. This method can provide users with an immersive experience, make full use of the edge display area of the screen, and improve the user experience.
  • references described in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments”, etc. mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the sentences “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. appearing in different places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless it is specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
  • At least one of the embodiments of the present application includes one or more; wherein, multiple refers to greater than or equal to two.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are only used for the purpose of distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor can it be understood as indicating Or imply the order.
  • the application program (application, app) involved in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as an application for short, which is a software program that can implement one or more specific functions.
  • multiple applications can be installed in an electronic device, for example, instant messaging applications, video applications, audio applications, image capturing applications, and so on.
  • instant messaging applications for example, may include short message applications, WeChat (WeChat), WhatsApp Messenger, Line, photo sharing (instagram), Kakao Talk, DingTalk, etc.
  • Image shooting applications for example, may include camera applications (system cameras or third-party camera applications).
  • Video applications such as Youtube, Twitter, Douyin, iQiyi, Tencent Video, etc.
  • Audio applications may include Kugou Music, Xiami, QQ Music, and so on.
  • the applications mentioned in the following embodiments may be system applications that have been installed when the electronic device leaves the factory, or may be third-party applications downloaded from the network or obtained by other electronic devices when the user uses the electronic device.
  • the display method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any electronic device with a side screen, and the display area corresponding to the side screen is the edge display area.
  • the side screen of the electronic device can be used as a touch area, that is, the user can perform touch operations through the side screen to achieve control of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device with a side screen may be an electronic device with a curved screen.
  • an electronic device with a side screen may also be an electronic device equipped with a folding screen, such as a folding screen mobile phone.
  • the bent display area on the folding screen can be used as a side screen.
  • the display method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any electronic device with a side screen, and the embodiments of the present application will not be listed one by one.
  • the electronic equipment in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal, terminal equipment, user equipment (user equipment, UE), and so on.
  • the electronic device in the embodiments of the present application may be a portable electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device (for example, a watch, a bracelet, a smart helmet, etc.), a vehicle-mounted device, a smart home, and augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (VR) devices, notebook computers, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other devices that can install APP.
  • Exemplary embodiments of portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, carrying Or portable electronic devices with other operating systems.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include a processor 210, an external memory interface 220, an internal memory 221, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 230, a charging management module 240, a power management module 241, and a battery 242, Antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 250, wireless communication module 260, audio module 270, speaker 270A, receiver 270B, microphone 270C, earphone interface 270D, sensor module 280, button 290, motor 291, indicator 292, camera 293, A display screen 294, and a subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 295, etc.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the processor 210 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 210 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait.
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller can be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 210 for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 210 is a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 210. If the processor 210 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated access is avoided, the waiting time of the processor 210 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the USB interface 230 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specifications, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on.
  • the USB interface 230 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device and the peripheral device.
  • the charging management module 240 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the power management module 241 is used to connect the battery 242, the charging management module 240 and the processor 210.
  • the power management module 241 receives input from the battery 242 and/or the charging management module 240, and supplies power to the processor 210, the internal memory 221, the external memory, the display screen 294, the camera 293, and the wireless communication module 260.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device can be realized by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 250, the wireless communication module 260, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in an electronic device can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 250 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., which are applied to electronic devices.
  • the mobile communication module 250 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), and the like.
  • the mobile communication module 250 can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1, and perform processing such as filtering, amplifying and transmitting the received electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 250 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation via the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 250 may be provided in the processor 210.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 250 and at least part of the modules of the processor 210 may be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication module 260 can provide applications on electronic devices including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), and global navigation satellite systems. (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 260 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 260 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 210.
  • the wireless communication module 260 may also receive a signal to be sent from the processor 210, perform frequency modulation, amplify, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna 2.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device is coupled with the mobile communication module 250, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 260, so that the electronic device can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the display screen 294 is used to display the display interface of the application and the like.
  • the display screen 294 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can use liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the electronic device may include one or N display screens 294, and N is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the camera 293 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the camera 293 may include at least one camera, for example, a front camera and a rear camera.
  • the internal memory 221 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 210 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by running instructions stored in the internal memory 221.
  • the internal memory 221 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, and software codes of at least one application (for example, an iQiyi application, a WeChat application, etc.).
  • the storage data area can store data (such as images, videos, etc.) generated during the use of the electronic device.
  • the internal memory 221 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • UFS universal flash storage
  • the external memory interface 220 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 210 through the external memory interface 220 to realize the data storage function. For example, save pictures, videos and other files in an external memory card.
  • the electronic device can implement audio functions through the audio module 270, the speaker 270A, the receiver 270B, the microphone 270C, the earphone interface 270D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the sensor module 280 may include a pressure sensor 280A, a gyroscope sensor 280B, an air pressure sensor 280C, a magnetic sensor 280D, an acceleration sensor 280E, a distance sensor 280F, a proximity light sensor 280G, a fingerprint sensor 280H, a temperature sensor 280J, a touch sensor 280K, and the environment Light sensor 280L, bone conduction sensor 280M, etc.
  • the pressure sensor 280A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 280A may be provided on the display screen 294.
  • the gyro sensor 280B can be used to determine the movement posture of the electronic device.
  • the angular velocity of the electronic device around three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 280B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the air pressure sensor 280C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the electronic device calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 280C to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 280D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the electronic device can use the magnetic sensor 280D to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is a flip machine, the electronic device can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 280D. Furthermore, according to the detected opening and closing state of the holster or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 280E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device in various directions (generally three axes). When the electronic device is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and apply to applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and so on.
  • the proximity light sensor 280G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the electronic device emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
  • Electronic devices use photodiodes to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can determine that there is no object near the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can use the proximity light sensor 280G to detect that the user holds the electronic device close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 280G can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 280L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the electronic device can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 294 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor 280L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 280L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 280G to detect whether the electronic device is in the pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 280H is used to collect fingerprints. Electronic devices can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to unlock fingerprints, access application locks, take photos with fingerprints, and answer calls with fingerprints.
  • the temperature sensor 280J is used to detect temperature.
  • the electronic device uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 280J to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 280J exceeds a threshold value, the electronic device performs a reduction in the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 280J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the electronic device when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device heats the battery 242 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device due to low temperature.
  • the electronic device boosts the output voltage of the battery 242 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 280K also called “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 280K may be disposed on the display screen 294, and the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 280K and the display screen 294, which is also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 280K is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 294.
  • the touch sensor 280K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device, which is different from the position of the display screen 294.
  • the bone conduction sensor 280M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 280M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor 280M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal.
  • the button 290 includes a power-on button, a volume button, and so on.
  • the button 290 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button.
  • the electronic device can receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the motor 291 can generate vibration prompts.
  • the motor 291 can be used for incoming call vibration notification, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations that act on different applications (such as photographing, audio playback, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the indicator 292 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
  • the SIM card interface 295 is used to connect to the SIM card. The SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 295 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 295 to achieve contact and separation with the electronic device.
  • the components shown in Figure 2 do not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone may also include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or split some components, or different The layout of the components.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example for introduction.
  • Fig. 3A shows a software structure block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Communication between layers through software interface.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and system library, and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, and beauty camera.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and a programming framework for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and so on.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the size of the display, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take a screenshot, etc.
  • the content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include videos, images, audios, phone calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text, controls that display pictures, and so on.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can be composed of one or more views.
  • a display interface that includes a short message notification icon may include a view that displays text and a view that displays pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the electronic device. For example, the management of the call status (including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and it can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, and so on.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or a scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, text messages are prompted in the status bar, prompt sounds, electronic devices vibrate, and indicator lights flash.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), 3D graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL), etc.
  • surface manager surface manager
  • media library Media Libraries
  • 3D graphics processing library for example: OpenGL ES
  • 2D graphics engine for example: SGL
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a combination of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to realize 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
  • the display capability of the edge display area provided by the system can be obtained through the application programming interface (API), and the position and size of the edge display area and the main display area can be obtained. And other attribute information.
  • the first application may also obtain the layout template of the main display area and the layout template of the edge display area through the API interface, and adjust the layout of the at least one functional control in the edge display area according to the layout template of the edge display area.
  • the interface can be rendered and displayed.
  • the input interaction module of the application framework layer distributes the input operation to the first application through the API, and the first application responds to the input operation .
  • the system can provide a software development kit (SDK) for third-party applications, and the SDK can provide third-party applications with the ability to display the edge display area (the size of the edge display area, whether it supports display, etc.),
  • the display layout template of each display area can also support interfaces such as display drawing, side touch event distribution, and addition of dynamic windows (controls) and other elements.
  • the SDK can be directly exposed to third-party applications in the application layer, so that developers of third-party applications can develop and integrate software.
  • sensors in the hardware layer can collect sensor data.
  • the gyroscope sensor in the hardware layer can detect whether the display screen is in the horizontal screen state, and the touch sensor in the hardware layer can detect the user's touch operation in the edge display area.
  • the corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer.
  • the kernel layer processes the photographing operation into the original input event (including touch coordinates, time stamp of the touch operation, etc.).
  • the original input events are stored in the kernel layer.
  • the application framework layer obtains the original input events from the kernel layer.
  • the window manager calls the interface to lay out the interface, and then performs rendering and display.
  • the main display area and edge display area of the final display screen display the display interface of the first application and the edge of the display screen.
  • the display area displays at least one function control related to the first application.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device to which the display method provided by the embodiment of the application is applicable.
  • Figure 4A (a) shows a curved screen, the edge 401 of the curved screen has a certain curvature;
  • Figure 4A (b) shows a full screen, the side 40 of the full screen is not curved
  • Figure 4A (c) and (d) show a folding screen
  • Figure 4A (c) is the folding screen in a half-folded state
  • Figure 4A (d) is the folding screen in a fully folded state
  • the bendable area 403 is the edge display area of the folding screen.
  • the display screen of the electronic device includes a main display area and an edge display area.
  • the main display area 400 and the edge display area 402 refer to different display areas on the same display screen, and the area of the main display area 400 is larger than the area of the edge display area 402.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display method. As shown in FIG. 5A, the method can be applied to the electronic devices shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B, and specifically includes the following steps.
  • Step 501 The electronic device determines that the display screen is in a horizontal screen state.
  • the electronic device when a user uses an electronic device, the electronic device may be in a horizontal screen state or a vertical screen state.
  • the display screen of the electronic device In the horizontal screen state, the display screen of the electronic device is basically in the shape of a horizontal bar.
  • the display screen of the electronic device In the vertical screen state, the display screen of the electronic device is basically a vertical bar.
  • the aspect ratio of the display screen of the electronic device in the horizontal screen state and in the vertical screen state, the aspect ratio of the display screen of the electronic device is different.
  • the aspect ratio of the display screen can also be called the aspect ratio of the display screen, which is the ratio of the height to the width of the display screen.
  • the height of the display In the landscape mode, the height of the display is the length of the short side of the display, and the width of the display is the length of the long side of the display.
  • the height of the display is the length of the long side of the display
  • the width of the display is the length of the short side of the display.
  • the long sides of the display screen are two parallel and equal longer sides of the four sides of the display screen
  • the short sides of the display screen are two shorter sides that are parallel and equal to each other among the four sides of the display screen.
  • the height of the display screen is Y and the width of the display screen is X
  • the aspect ratio of the display screen is Y/X, where Y/X ⁇ 1 .
  • the electronic device is tilted or rotated by a small angle (for example, the angle is not greater than the first preset threshold, such as 20°, 15°, 5°, etc.)
  • the electronic device is still considered to be in landscape mode.
  • the angle of clockwise rotation is ⁇ , so that the electronic device is in the state shown in FIG. 5B (b), and ⁇ is not greater than the first preset threshold.
  • the electronic device regards the state shown in (b) of FIG. 5B as a horizontal screen state.
  • the height of the display screen is X and the width of the display screen is Y, then the aspect ratio of the display screen is X/Y, where X/ Y>1.
  • the electronic device is tilted or rotated by a small angle (for example, the angle is not greater than the second preset threshold, such as 20°, 15°) in the vertical screen state as shown in FIG. 5B (c) , 5°, etc.), the electronic device is still considered to be in portrait mode.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is in the vertical screen state shown in Figure 5B (c), the angle of counterclockwise rotation is ⁇ , so that the electronic device is in the state shown in Figure 5B (d), and ⁇ is not greater than the second preset threshold. At this time, the electronic device regards the state shown in (d) of FIG. 5B as the vertical screen state.
  • the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be the same or different, and may be set according to actual needs, which is not limited.
  • Step 502 Control the main display area and the edge display area of the display screen to display the display interface of the first application, and control the edge display area of the display screen to display at least one functional control related to the first application.
  • the first application is a browser application
  • the main display area and the edge display area display the display interface of the browser application in full screen
  • the edge display area displays the search box Controls
  • the first application is a video playback application
  • the main display area and the edge display area display the display interface of the video playback application in full screen
  • the edge display area displays the brightness adjustment control
  • the volume control and other functional controls can also display the cast and crew information, side-by-side information, content introduction information, comment information, etc.
  • the display is horizontally In the screen state, the main display area and the edge display area display the display interface of the game application in full screen, and the edge display area displays the virtual mall icon, skill icon, and virtual backpack icon. In addition, it can also display game background information, Strategy information, game information, etc.
  • the main display area and the edge display area of the mobile phone display screen display the interface 610 as shown in (a) in Figure 6A, where the edge display area on the upper side displays video content introduction information, as well as signal size, battery power, etc. Status icon, the lower edge display area displays the pause control, the next set control, as well as the progress bar control and volume control.
  • the electronic device displays the display interface of the video application in the main display area, it also displays functional controls such as a progress bar control and a volume control in the edge display area.
  • the electronic device may control the edge display area to display functional controls such as a progress bar control and a volume control when receiving a user's operation on the edge display area, where the operation may be a sliding gesture or a tap operation Wait.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the display timing of triggering the function control in the edge display area.
  • the main display area and edge display area of the display screen will display the system desktop in full screen, and the edge display area will display the status icon in the status bar.
  • the status icon such as signal icon, battery level icon, screenshot icon, screen recording icon, flashlight icon, Bluetooth icon, mute icon, lock screen icon, etc.
  • the edge display area of the screen can also be fully utilized, and the content displayed in the edge display area can follow the application interface Therefore, the display mode of the edge display area is more flexible and personalized;
  • the function controls displayed on the edge are usually hidden, requiring the user The display is triggered only when the screen is clicked.
  • the function controls displayed in the edge display area can be displayed all the time. Therefore, the user's operation can be simplified and the user's experience can be improved.
  • the electronic device before controlling the main display area and the edge display area of the display screen to display the display interface of the first application, the electronic device may first obtain the layout template of the edge display area, and then the electronic device adjusts according to the layout template.
  • the layout template can be pre-configured in the electronic device, including display styles, layout parameters, and control response modes.
  • the display style includes the position, size, arrangement, etc. of the objects to be displayed, and the objects to be displayed can be image resources, functional controls, and so on.
  • the display of at least one functional control is hidden.
  • the mobile phone displays the interface shown in (b) in Figure 6A, that is, the main display area and the edge display area both display video In the playback interface of the application, the function controls in the edge display area are hidden.
  • the first application is a browser application
  • the main display area and the edge display area display the display interface of the browser application in full screen
  • the edge display area displays the search box control, as shown in Figure 6B Show.
  • the search box control is used to provide users with search functions.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device detects a user's click operation on the microphone control 601, it executes a voice input function, and the search box control automatically enters text information corresponding to the user's voice.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device is in the landscape mode, when the electronic device detects the user's click operation on the camera icon 611 in the interface 610 shown in (a) in 6C, the electronic device displays the interface as shown in (b) in FIG. 6C 620.
  • the main display area and the edge display area of the interface 620 display the shooting preview interface of the camera application in full screen, and the edge display area displays function controls such as shooting setting icons, filter selection icons, night scene mode, portrait mode, etc.
  • the display screen of the electronic device is a foldable screen
  • the first application is a gallery application
  • the main display area and the edge display area will display the display interface of the gallery application in full screen, and the edge display area is sufficient.
  • the bending area displays functional controls such as sharing and deleting, as shown in Figure 6D.
  • the position information of the main display area and the edge display area on the display screen may be configured in the electronic device by the developer in advance.
  • the electronic device is the folding screen shown in (c) and (d) in Figure 4A
  • the position and length and width corresponding to the bendable area of the electronic device are the default position and length and width of the edge display area
  • the device is a curved screen shown in (a) of FIG. 4A
  • the position and length and width corresponding to the edge (the part with curvature) of the curved screen are the default position and length and width of the edge display area.
  • a system application or a third-party application it can obtain the default position and length and width of the edge display area of the electronic device through the external interface, and then adjust the layout according to the layout template of the edge display area to implement the above display method.
  • the position information of the main display area and the edge display area on the display screen is set by the user in the electronic device.
  • users of electronic devices can increase the size of the edge display area according to their own needs, which is beneficial to deploy more functional controls.
  • the user of the electronic device can adjust the edge display area through a drag operation, or adjust the size of the edge display area through the setting menu provided by the application.
  • a system application or a third-party application starts, it can obtain the size of the display area set by the user through the external interface, and then adjust the layout according to the size and the layout template of the edge display area to realize the above display method
  • the width of the edge display area is X1, and the width of the main display area is Y1.
  • the electronic device displays as In the interface shown in (b) of FIG. 7, the width of the edge display area is X2, and the width of the main display area is Y2, where X2 is greater than X1, and Y1 is less than Y2.
  • the setting interface 801 of the game application displays the setting controls for the display area.
  • the user can set the aspect ratio of the main display area (that is, the aspect ratio) and the aspect ratio of the edge display area, or the user can The aspect ratio of the main display area and the aspect ratio of the edge display area are selected from the setting interface 81.
  • the setting interface 901 of the mobile phone displays a display area quantity setting control 902 and a display area range setting control 903 in a horizontal screen state.
  • the mobile phone can prompt the user to set the range of the main display area, and the user can drag on the screen to set the auxiliary display The extent of the area.
  • the mobile phone can display a control 904 for determining the range of the main display area and a control 905 for canceling the setting.
  • the mobile phone can determine the range of the main display area and the edge display area set by the user.
  • the user can also set the display area of the display screen of the mobile phone in other methods, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an electronic device may include a touch screen 1001, where the touch screen 1001 includes a touch panel 1006 and a display screen 1007; one or A plurality of processors 1002; a memory 1003; one or more application programs (not shown); and one or more computer programs 1004.
  • the above-mentioned devices may be connected through one or more communication buses 1005.
  • the one or more computer programs 1004 are stored in the aforementioned memory 1003 and are configured to be executed by the one or more processors 1002, and the one or more computer programs 1004 include instructions, and the aforementioned instructions can be used for execution as shown in FIG. 5A corresponds to the steps in the embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium that stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned related method steps to implement the display method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the above-mentioned related steps, so as to realize the display method in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a device.
  • the device may specifically be a chip, component or module.
  • the device may include a processor and a memory connected to each other.
  • the memory is used to store computer execution instructions.
  • the processor can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the chip executes the touch screen display method in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the electronic devices, computer storage media, computer program products, or chips provided in the embodiments of the present application are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding methods provided above. The beneficial effects of the method are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed device and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the software product is stored in a storage medium. It includes several instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本方案提供了一种显示方法及电子设备，该方法所适用的电子设备的显示屏包括主显示区域和边缘显示区域，用以充分利用屏幕上边缘显示区域，提高用户的使用体验。该方法包括：电子设备确定显示屏处于横屏状态，控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面，控制边缘显示区域显示至少一个与第一应用相关的功能控件。

Description

一种显示方法及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年09月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910944111.0、申请名称为“一种显示方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本方案涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示方法及电子设备。
背景技术
随着柔性屏、曲面屏技术的不断发展，大尺寸屏幕的设计大大提高了用户的使用体验，如何充分利用大尺寸屏幕以实现更好的用户体验，成为目前的一个重要研究方向。针对全面屏的边缘显示区域(例如侧面屏)，目前只是在边缘显示区域部署部分应用的图标，以便于用户快速打开该部分应用。如图1所示，边缘显示区域01部署有拨号、相机、邮件等应用的图标，用户可以通过单击操作快速打开与图标对应的应用程序。即便正面屏02显示的界面改变，边缘显示区域01显示内容不变。可见，边缘显示区域的这种显示方式过于固定，无法显示与正面屏所显示的界面相关的信息，并没有做到对该边缘显示区域的充分利用。
发明内容
本申请提供一种显示方法及电子设备，用以充分利用屏幕上边缘显示区域，提高用户的使用体验。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种显示方法，所述方法适用于电子设备，所述电子设备的显示屏包括主显示区域和边缘显示区域。该方法包括：电子设备确定显示屏处于横屏状态；然后电子设备控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面，其中，边缘显示区域显示至少一个功能控件，至少一个功能控件第一应用相关。
本申请实施例中，电子设备可以充分利用屏幕上边缘显示区域，简化操作步骤，提高用户的使用体验，因电子设备处于横屏状态，所以可以避免用户误触。
在一种可能的设计中，在电子设备控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面之前，还包括：获取边缘显示区域的布局模板，布局模板包括显示样式、布局参数、控件响应方式；根据布局模板，调整至少一个功能控件在边缘显示区域中的布局。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备确定在设定时长内未接收到用户作用于至少一个功能控件的触控操作时，隐藏至少一个功能控件的显示。本申请实施例中，通过隐藏这些功能控件，提供客户沉浸式体验。
在一种可能的设计中，主显示区域和边缘显示区域在显示屏上的位置信息预先配置在电子设备中；或者，主显示区域和边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息由用户在电子 设备中设置。
本申请实施例中，用户可以调整边缘显示区域的大小，这样应用可以根据大小自适应适配功能控件的图标大小，避免图标太小用户不好操作。
在一种可能的设计中，当电子设备的显示屏为折叠屏时，且处于折叠状态时，主显示区域为被点亮的第一屏和/或第二屏，所述边缘显示区域为可弯折区域，其中，所述折叠屏可被折叠形成至少两个屏，所述至少两个屏包括所述第一屏和所述第二屏。当电子设备的显示屏为曲面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面非弯曲部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕边缘弯曲部分；当电子设备的显示屏为全面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕侧面部分。
本申请实施例中，该方法可以适用于折叠屏、曲面屏、全面屏，应用广泛。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：显示屏，一个或多个处理器；存储器；一个或多个程序；其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述电子设备执行时，使得所述电子设备执行如第一方面中任一所述的方法步骤。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备可以包括执行第一方面或者第一方面的任意一种可能的设计的方法的模块/单元；这些模块/单元可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括程序指令，当所述程序指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例还一种程序产品，当所述程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备上的用户图形界面，所述电子设备具有显示屏、存储器、以及一个或多个处理器，所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序，所述图形用户界面可以包括所述电子设备执行上述第一方面或上述第一方面的任意一种可能的设计的方法时显示的图形用户界面。
附图说明
图1为现有技术提供的一种侧边显示界面示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种手机结构示意图；
图3A和图3B为本申请实施例提供的一种安卓操作系统结构示意图；
图4A和图4B为本申请实施例提供的一种手机结构示意图；
图5A为本申请实施例提供的一种显示方法流程示意图；
图5B为本申请实施例的电子设备的横屏状态和竖屏状态的示意图；
图6A至图6D为本申请实施例提供的一组界面示意图；
图7至图9为本申请实施例提供的一种显示区域的设置界面实例示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行详细的说明。
现有技术中，电子设备控制主显示区域显示应用程序的用户界面，控制边缘显示区域不显示或者仅显示部分应用的图标，由于边缘显示区域的这种显示方式过于固定，没有做到对该边缘显示区域的充分利用。因此，本申请实施例中提供一种显示方法，该方法中，电子设备接收用户的横屏操作之后，在电子设备处于横屏状态下，控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面，其中，显示屏的边缘显示区域还显示有与第一应用相关的至少一个功能控件。示例性地，若第一应用是浏览器类的应用，则与第一应用相关的至少一个功能控件可以是搜索栏；若第一应用是视频播放类的应用，则与第一应用相关的至少一个功能控件可以是亮度调节控件、音量调节控件等。该方法可以实现提供给用户沉浸式体验，充分利用屏幕的边缘显示区域，提高用户的使用体验。
下面将结合本申请以下实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行详尽描述。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，在本申请实施例中，“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上；“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系；例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
以下，先对本申请实施例中涉及的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员容易理解。
本申请实施例涉及的至少一个，包括一个或者多个；其中，多个是指大于或者等于两个。另外，需要理解的是，在本申请的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。
本申请实施例涉及的应用程序(application，app)，可以简称应用，为能够实现某项或多项特定功能的软件程序。通常，电子设备中可以安装多个应用，例如，即时通讯类应用、视频类应用、音频类应用、图像拍摄类应用等等。其中，即时通信类应用，例如可以包括短信应用、微信(WeChat)、WhatsApp Messenger、连我(Line)、照片分享(instagram)、Kakao Talk、钉钉等。图像拍摄类应用，例如可以包括相机应用(系统相机或第三方相机应用)。视频类应用，例如可以包括Youtube、Twitter、抖音、爱奇艺，腾讯视频等等。音频类应用，例如可以包括酷狗音乐、虾米、QQ音乐等等。以下实施例中提到的应用，可以是电子设备出厂时已安装的系统应用，也可以是用户在使用电子设备的过程中从网络下载或其他电子设备获取的第三方应用。
本申请实施例所提供的显示方法可以适用于任何具有侧边屏的电子设备，侧边屏对应的显示区域即为边缘显示区域。本申请实施例提供的显示方法中，电子设备的侧边屏可以作为触控区域，即用户可以通过侧边屏进行触控操作，实现对电子设备的控制。在一些实施例中，具有侧边屏的电子设备可以是具有曲面屏的电子设备。再例如，具有侧边屏的电子设备还可以是配置有折叠屏的电子设备，例如折叠屏手机。以折叠屏手机为例，当折叠屏手机处于折叠状态时，折叠屏上发生弯折的显示区域可以作为侧边屏。需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的显示方法可以适用于任何具有侧边屏的电子设备，本申请实施例不再一一列举。
其中，本申请实施例的电子设备又可以称之终端、终端设备、用户设备(user equipment，UE)等。示例的，本申请实施例的电子设备可以为便携式电子设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备(例如，手表、手环、智能头盔等)、车载设备、智能家居、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等可以安装APP的设备。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载
Figure PCTCN2020105275-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020105275-appb-000002
或者其它操作系统的便携式电子设备。
示例性的，图2示出了电子设备的结构示意图。
如图2所示，电子设备可以包括处理器210，外部存储器接口220，内部存储器221，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口230，充电管理模块240，电源管理模块241，电池242，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块250，无线通信模块260，音频模块270，扬声器270A，受话器270B，麦克风270C，耳机接口270D，传感器模块280，按键290，马达291，指示器292，摄像头293，显示屏294，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口295等。
处理器210可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器210可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。其中，控制器可以是电子设备的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。处理器210中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器210中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器210刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器210需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器210的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
USB接口230是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口230可以用于连接充电器为电子设备充电，也可以用于电子设备与外围设备之间传输数据。充电管理模块240用于从充电器接收充电输入。电源管理模块241用于连接电池242，充电管理模块240与处理器210。电源管理模块241接收电池242和/或充电管理模块240的输入，为处理器210，内部存储器221，外部存储器，显示屏294，摄像头293，和无线通信模块260等供电。
电子设备的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块250，无线通信模块 260，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块250可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块250可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块250可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块250还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块250的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器210中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块250的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器210的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块260可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块260可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块260经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器210。无线通信模块260还可以从处理器210接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，电子设备的天线1和移动通信模块250耦合，天线2和无线通信模块260耦合，使得电子设备可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
显示屏294用于显示应用的显示界面等。显示屏294包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。在一些实施例中，电子设备可以包括1个或N个显示屏294，N为大于1的正整数。
摄像头293用于捕获静态图像或视频。在一些实施例中，摄像头293可以包括至少一个摄像头，例如一个前置摄像头和一个后置摄像头。
内部存储器221可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。 处理器210通过运行存储在内部存储器221的指令，从而执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器221可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，以及至少一个应用程序(例如爱奇艺应用，微信应用等)的软件代码等。存储数据区可存储电子设备使用过程中所产生的数据(例如图像、视频等)等。此外，内部存储器221可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。
外部存储器接口220可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口220与处理器210通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将图片，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
电子设备可以通过音频模块270，扬声器270A，受话器270B，麦克风270C，耳机接口270D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
其中，传感器模块280可以包括压力传感器280A，陀螺仪传感器280B，气压传感器280C，磁传感器280D，加速度传感器280E，距离传感器280F，接近光传感器280G，指纹传感器280H，温度传感器280J，触摸传感器280K，环境光传感器280L，骨传导传感器280M等。
压力传感器280A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器280A可以设置于显示屏294。陀螺仪传感器280B可以用于确定电子设备的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器280B确定电子设备围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。
陀螺仪传感器280B可以用于拍摄防抖。气压传感器280C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，电子设备通过气压传感器280C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。磁传感器280D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备可以利用磁传感器280D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中，当电子设备是翻盖机时，电子设备可以根据磁传感器280D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。加速度传感器280E可检测电子设备在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
距离传感器280F，用于测量距离。电子设备可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中，拍摄场景，电子设备可以利用距离传感器280F测距以实现快速对焦。接近光传感器280G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定电子设备附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，电子设备可以确定电子设备附近没有物体。电子设备可以利用接近光传感器280G检测用户手持电子设备贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器280G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器280L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏294亮度。环境光传感器280L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器280L还可以与接近光传感器280G配合，检测电子设备是否在口袋里，以防误触。指纹传感器280H用于采集指纹。电子设备可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器280J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备利用温度传感器280J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器280J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备执行降低位于温度传感器280J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备对电池242加热，以避免低温导致电子设备异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备对电池242的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器280K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器280K可以设置于显示屏294，由触摸传感器280K与显示屏294组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器280K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏294提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器280K也可以设置于电子设备的表面，与显示屏294所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器280M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器280M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器280M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。
按键290包括开机键，音量键等。按键290可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。马达291可以产生振动提示。马达291可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。指示器292可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。SIM卡接口295用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口295，或从SIM卡接口295拔出，实现与电子设备的接触和分离。
可以理解的是，图2所示的部件并不构成对手机的具体限定，手机还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。以下的实施例中，以图2所示的电子设备为例进行介绍。
图3A示出了本申请实施例提供的电子设备的软件结构框图。
分层架构将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。
如图3A所示，应用程序包可以包括相机，图库，日历，通话，地图，导航，WLAN，蓝牙，音乐，视频，短信息、美颜相机等应用程序。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。
如图3A所示，应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(Media Libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如：MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。
如图3B所示，第一应用在启动时，可以通过应用程序接口(application programming interface，API)获取系统所提供的边缘显示区域的显示能力，以及获取边缘显示区域和主显示区域的位置和尺寸等属性信息。另外，第一应用还可以通过API接口获取主显示区域的布局模板和边缘显示区域的布局模板，根据边缘显示区域的布局模板，调整所述至少一个功能控件在所述边缘显示区域中的布局。
当第一应用完成界面的布局之后，可以对界面渲染显示。当电子设备的显示屏接收到用户作用于边缘显示区域的输入操作时，应用程序框架层的输入交互模块通过API将该输入操作分发给第一应用，由第一应用针对该输入操作进行响应处理。
需要说明的是，系统可以向第三方应用提供软件开发工具包(software development kit，SDK)，该SDK可以向第三方应用提供边缘显示区域显示的能力(边缘显示区域大小、是否支持显示等)，各个显示区域的显示布局模板，还可以支持显示绘制、侧边触控事件分发、动态窗口(控件)等元素的添加等接口。该SDK可以直接暴露给应用层中的第三方应用，以便于第三方应用的开发人员进行软件的开发和集成。
下面结合本申请实施例的显示法，示例性说明电子设备的软件以及硬件的工作流程。
作为一种示例，硬件层中的传感器可以采集传感器数据。例如，硬件层中的陀螺仪传感器可以检测到显示屏是否处于横屏状态，硬件层中的触摸传感器可以检测到用户在边缘显示区域的触控操作。当显示屏处于横屏状态，当触摸传感器接收到用户作用于第一应用中的打开操作时，相应的硬件中断被发给内核层。内核层将拍照操作加工成原始输入事件(包括触摸坐标，触摸操作的时间戳等信息)。原始输入事件被存储在内核层。应用程序框架层从内核层获取原始输入事件，窗口管理器调用接口对界面进行布局，然后进行渲染显示，最终显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面，显示屏的边缘显示区域显示与第一应用相关的至少一个功能控件。
图4A为本申请实施例所提供的显示方法适用的电子设备的结构示意图。其中，图4A中的(a)示出了一种曲面屏，曲面屏的边缘401有一定的曲率；图4A中的(b)示出了一种全面屏，全面屏的侧边40不弯曲；图4A中的(c)和(d)示出了一种折叠屏，图4A中的(c)为折叠屏处于半折叠状态，图4A中的(d)为折叠屏处于完全折叠状态，当折叠屏处于半折叠状态或者完全折叠状态时，可弯折区域403为折叠屏的边缘显示区域。
本申请实施例中，电子设备的显示屏包括主显示区域和边缘显示区域。示例性地，如图4B所示，主显示区域400和边缘显示区域402指的是同一显示屏上的不同显示区域，主显示区域400的面积大于边缘显示区域402的面积。
本申请实施例提供一种显示方法，如图5A所示，该方法可以应用于图2、图4A和图4B所示的电子设备中，具体包括如下步骤。
步骤501，电子设备确定显示屏处于横屏状态。
具体来说，用户在使用电子设备时，电子设备可以为横屏状态，也可以为竖屏状态。在横屏状态下，电子设备的显示屏基本呈横条形。在竖屏状态下，电子设备的显示屏基本成竖条形。具体的，在横屏状态下和在竖屏状态下，电子设备的显示屏的高宽比是不同的。显示屏的高宽比又可以称之为显示屏的纵横比，为显示屏的高度与宽度的比值。在横屏状态下，显示屏的高度为显示屏的短边的长度，显示屏的宽度为显示屏的长边的长度。在竖屏状态下，显示屏的高度为显示屏的长边的长度，显示屏的宽度为显示屏的短边的长度。其中，显示屏的长边为显示屏的四条边中相互平行且相等的两条长一点的边，显示屏的短边为显示屏的四条边中相互平行且相等的两条短一点的边。
例如，电子设备在如图5B中的a所示横屏状态下，显示屏的高度为Y，显示屏的宽度为X，则显示屏的高宽比为Y/X，其中Y/X<1。需要说明的是，当电子设备在如图5B中(a)所示的横屏状态下倾斜或旋转一个较小的角度(例如该角度不大于第一预设阈值，比如20°、15°、5°等)，电子设备仍然视为处于横屏状态。例如，电子设备在图5B中(a)所示的横屏状态下，顺时针旋转的角度为α，使得电子设备处于图5B中(b)所示的状态，α不大于第一预设阈值时，电子设备将图5B中(b)所示的状态视为横屏状态。再例如，电子设备在图5B中(c)所示的竖屏状态下，显示屏的高度为X，显示屏的宽度为Y，则显示屏的高宽比为X/Y，其中，X/Y＞1。还需要说明的是，当电子设备在如图5B中(c)所示的竖屏状态下倾斜或旋转一个较小的角度(例如该角度不大于第二预设阈值，比如20°、15°、5°等)，电子设备仍然视为处于竖屏状态。例如，电子设备在图5B中(c)所示的竖屏状态下，逆时针旋转的角度为β，使得电子设备处于图5B中(d)所示的状态，β不大于第二预设阈值时，电子设备将图5B中(d)所示的状态视为竖屏状态。 可以理解的是，第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值可以相同，也可以不同，可以是根据实际需要进行设定的，对此不作限定。
步骤502，控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面，控制显示屏的边缘显示区域显示与第一应用相关的至少一个功能控件。
示例性地，若第一应用是浏览器类的应用，在显示屏处于横屏状态下，主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该浏览器类的应用的显示界面，且边缘显示区域显示搜索框控件；若第一应用是视频播放类的应用，在显示屏处于横屏状态下，主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该视频播放类的应用的显示界面，且边缘显示区域显示亮度调节控件、音量调节控件等功能控件，除此之外，还可以显示正在播放的视频的演职员信息、花絮信息、内容介绍信息、评论信息等；若第一应用是游戏类的应用，在显示屏处于横屏状态下，主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该游戏类的应用的显示界面，且边缘显示区域显示虚拟商城图标、技能图标、虚拟背包图标，除此之外，还可以显示游戏背景信息、攻略信息、游戏比赛信息等。
例如，手机显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示如图6A中的(a)所示的界面610，其中，上侧的边缘显示区域显示有视频内容介绍信息，以及信号大小、电池电量等状态图标，下侧的边缘显示区域显示有暂停控件、下一集控件，以及进度条控件和音量控件等。需要说明的是，一种可能的实施例，电子设备可以在主显示区域显示视频类应用的显示界面时，同时在边缘显示区域显示进度条控件和音量控件等功能控件。另一种可能的实施例，电子设备可以在接收到用户作用于边缘显示区域的操作时，控制边缘显示区域显示进度条控件和音量控件等功能控件，其中，该操作可以是滑动手势或者点击操作等。本申请实施例对触发边缘显示区域中的功能控件的显示时机并不作具体限定。
另外，若显示屏处于横屏状态下，电子设备的显示界面为操作系统的系统桌面，则显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该系统桌面，且边缘显示区域显示状态栏中状态图标，例如信号图标、电池电量图标，以及截图图标、录屏图标、手电筒图标、蓝牙图标、静音图标、锁屏图标等。
本申请实施例中，一方面，因主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示第一应用的显示界面，所以屏幕边缘显示区域也可以被充分利用，且边缘显示区域所显示的内容可以随着应用界面的变化而变化，因此边缘显示区域显示方式更加灵活和个性化；另一方面，由于现有技术中当显示屏横屏时，受屏幕大小限制，边缘所显示的功能控件通常被隐藏，需要用户点击屏幕才触发显示，而本申请实施例中，边缘显示区域所显示的功能控件可以始终显示，因此可以简化用户的操作，进而提升用户的体验。
在一种可能的实施例中，在控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示第一应用的显示界面之前，电子设备可以先获取边缘显示区域的布局模板，然后电子设备根据布局模板，调整第一应用的显示界面中的至少一个功能控件在边缘显示区域中的布局。其中，布局模板可以预先配置在电子设备中，包括显示样式、布局参数、控件响应方式。显示样式中包括待显示对象的位置、大小、排列方式等，待显示对象可以是图像资源、功能控件等。
在一种可能的实施例中，当电子设备确定在设定时长内未接收到用户作用于边缘显示区域的触控操作时，隐藏至少一个功能控件的显示。示例性，当手机在1分钟内没有检测到用户作用于边缘显示区域的触控操作时，手机显示如图6A中的(b)所示的界面，即主显示区域和边缘显示区域均显示视频应用的播放界面，边缘显示区域的功能控件被隐藏。
以下再结合如下应用场景，对本申请实施例提供的显示方法进行举例说明。
场景一
若第一应用是浏览器类应用，在显示屏处于横屏状态下，主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该浏览器类应用的显示界面，且边缘显示区域显示搜索框控件，如图6B所示。该搜索框控件用于向用户提供搜索功能。
具体地，一种可能的实施例，当电子设备检测到用户作用于麦克控件601的点击操作时，执行语音输入功能，搜索框控件中自动输入与用户语音对应的文本信息。
场景二
电子设备在横屏状态下，当电子设备检测到用户作用于6C中的(a)所示的界面610中的相机图标611的点击操作时，电子显示如图6C中的(b)所示界面620。界面620中主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该相机应用的拍摄预览界面，且边缘显示区域显示拍摄设置图标、滤镜选择图标、夜景模式、人像模式等功能控件。
场景三
当电子设备的显示屏为折叠屏，若第一应用是图库应用，在显示屏处于横屏状态下，主显示区域和边缘显示区域全屏显示该图库应用的显示界面，且边缘显示区域，即可弯折区域，显示分享、删除等功能控件，如图6D所示。
在一种可能的实施例中，主显示区域和边缘显示区域在显示屏上的位置信息可以预先由开发人员配置在电子设备中。例如，当电子设备为图4A中的(c)和(d)所示的折叠屏时，电子设备的可弯折区域对应的位置和长宽为边缘显示区域的默认位置和长宽；当电子设备为图4A中的(a)所示的曲面屏时，曲面屏的边缘(有曲率的部分)对应的位置和长宽为边缘显示区域的默认位置和长宽。系统应用或者第三方应用在启动时，可以通过外放接口获取电子设备的边缘显示区域的默认位置和长宽，然后根据边缘显示区域的布局模板调整布局，以实现上述显示方法。
在另一种可能的实施例中，主显示区域和边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息由用户在电子设备中设置。也就是说，电子设备的使用用户可以根据自身需求调大边缘显示区域的尺寸，这样有利于部署更多的功能控件。电子设备的使用用户可以通过拖动操作调整边缘显示区域，也可以通过应用提供的设置菜单进行边缘显示区域大小的调整。系统应用或者第三方应用在启动时，可以通过外放接口获取用户设置后显示区域的尺寸，然后根据该尺寸和边缘显示区域的布局模板调整布局，以实现上述显示方法
示例性地，如图7中(a)所示，边缘显示区域的宽度为X1，主显示区域的宽度为Y1，电子设备检测到用户作用于边缘显示区域的拖动操作时，电子设备显示如图7中的(b)所示的界面，边缘显示区域的宽度为X2，主显示区域的宽度为Y2，其中，X2大于X1，Y1小于Y2。
例如，如图8所示，游戏应用的设置界面801上显示有显示区域的设置控件，用户可以自行设置主显示区域的纵横比(即高宽比)和边缘显示区域的纵横比，或者用户可以从设置界面81上选择主显示区域的纵横比和边缘显示区域的纵横比。
又例如，如图9中的(a)所示，手机的设置界面901上显示有横屏状态下的显示区域数量设置控件902和显示区域的范围设置控件903。在用户设置显示区域的数量为2，并点击控件903之后，如图9中的(b)所示，手机可以提示用户设置主显示区域的范围，用户可以在显示屏上拖动以设置辅显示区域的范围。在用户停止拖动后，如图9中的(c) 所示，手机可以显示确定主显示区域的范围的控件904和取消设置的控件905。在用户点击控件904后，参见图9中的(d)，手机可以确定用户设置的主显示区域和边缘显示区域的范围。
当然，除了上述介绍的设置方式外，用户还可以通过其他方式设置手机的显示屏的显示区域，本申请实施例不予限定。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，还公开了一种电子设备，如图10所示，该电子设备可以包括：触摸屏1001，其中，该触摸屏1001包括触控面板1006和显示屏1007；一个或多个处理器1002；存储器1003；一个或多个应用程序(未示出)；以及一个或多个计算机程序1004、上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线1005连接。其中该一个或多个计算机程序1004被存储在上述存储器1003中并被配置为被该一个或多个处理器1002执行，该一个或多个计算机程序1004包括指令，上述指令可以用于执行如图5A相应实施例中的各个步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行上述相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的显示方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述相关步骤，以实现上述实施例中的显示方法。
另外，本申请的实施例还提供一种装置，这个装置具体可以是芯片，组件或模块，该装置可包括相连的处理器和存储器；其中，存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，当装置运行时，处理器可执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以使芯片执行上述各方法实施例中的触摸屏的显示方法。
其中，本申请实施例提供的电子设备、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
通过以上实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其他的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其他的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上内容，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种显示方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备的显示屏包括主显示区域和边缘显示区域，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定所述显示屏处于横屏状态；
    控制所述显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示所述第一应用的显示界面，其中，所述边缘显示区域显示至少一个功能控件，所述至少一个功能控件所述第一应用相关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示所述第一应用的显示界面之前，还包括：
    获取所述边缘显示区域的布局模板，所述布局模板包括显示样式、布局参数、控件响应方式；
    根据所述布局模板，调整所述至少一个功能控件在所述边缘显示区域中的布局。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定在设定时长内未接收到用户作用于所述至少一个功能控件的触控操作时，隐藏所述至少一个功能控件的显示。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述主显示区域和所述边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息预先配置在所述电子设备中；或者，
    所述主显示区域和所述边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息由用户在所述电子设备中设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为折叠屏时，且所述显示屏处于折叠状态时，所述主显示区域为被点亮的第一屏和/或第二屏，所述边缘显示区域为可弯折区域，其中，所述折叠屏可被折叠形成至少两个屏，所述至少两个屏包括所述第一屏和所述第二屏；
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为曲面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面非弯曲部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕边缘弯曲部分；
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为全面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕侧面部分。
  6. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括显示屏、处理器和存储器，所述显示屏包括主显示区域和边缘显示区域；
    所述存储器用于存储一个或多个计算机程序；
    当所述存储器存储的一个或多个计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行：
    确定所述显示屏处于横屏状态；
    控制所述显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示所述第一应用的显示界面，其中，所述边缘显示区域显示至少一个功能控件，所述至少一个功能控件所述第一应用相关。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述存储器存储的一个或多个计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备在控制显示屏的主显示区域和边缘显示区域显示所述第一应用的显示界面之前，具体执行：
    获取所述边缘显示区域的布局模板，所述布局模板包括显示样式、布局参数、控件响 应方式；
    根据所述布局模板，调整所述至少一个功能控件在所述边缘显示区域中的布局。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述存储器存储的一个或多个计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备还执行：
    确定在设定时长内未接收到用户作用于所述至少一个功能控件的触控操作时，隐藏所述至少一个功能控件的显示。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述主显示区域和所述边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息预先配置在所述电子设备中；或者，
    所述主显示区域和所述边缘显示区域在所述显示屏上的位置信息由用户在所述电子设备中设置。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为折叠屏时，且所述显示屏处于折叠状态时，所述主显示区域为被点亮的第一屏和/或第二屏，所述边缘显示区域为可弯折区域，其中，所述折叠屏可被折叠形成至少两个屏，所述至少两个屏包括所述第一屏和所述第二屏；
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为曲面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面非弯曲部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕边缘弯曲部分；
    当所述电子设备的显示屏为全面屏时，所述主显示区域为屏幕正面部分，所述边缘显示区域为屏幕侧面部分。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质包括程序指令，当所述程序指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种程序产品，其特征在于，当所述程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。
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