WO2021062824A1 - 一种信息处理方法和通信设备 - Google Patents

一种信息处理方法和通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021062824A1
WO2021062824A1 PCT/CN2019/109751 CN2019109751W WO2021062824A1 WO 2021062824 A1 WO2021062824 A1 WO 2021062824A1 CN 2019109751 W CN2019109751 W CN 2019109751W WO 2021062824 A1 WO2021062824 A1 WO 2021062824A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
resource
information
time window
value
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PCT/CN2019/109751
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毕文平
余政
杨育波
程型清
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/109751 priority Critical patent/WO2021062824A1/zh
Priority to CN201980100507.5A priority patent/CN114451034A/zh
Priority to EP19947564.1A priority patent/EP4044712A4/en
Publication of WO2021062824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021062824A1/zh
Priority to US17/707,341 priority patent/US20220225328A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method and communication equipment.
  • LTE-A long-term evolution-advanced
  • LTE-A long-term evolution-advanced
  • UE user equipment
  • eMTC enhanced machine type communication
  • the eMTC system is still operating in the frequency band provided by the LTE system. jobs.
  • the working bandwidth of eMTC terminals may usually be small.
  • the working bandwidth of eMTC terminals is smaller than that of LTE systems.
  • the working bandwidth of eMTC terminals can be a narrowband, and a narrowband includes 6 consecutive Physical resource block (PRB), a physical resource block includes 12 subcarriers.
  • PRB Physical resource block
  • the base station can send downlink control information to the user equipment, but the user equipment cannot determine whether the base station has sent downlink control information about the user equipment itself, and does not know the content of the downlink control information, so the user equipment needs to determine at the base station Blind detection is performed on the time-frequency resources of the search space, and the user equipment determines whether there is downlink control information sent by the base station to the user equipment by monitoring the search space (SS).
  • SS search space
  • the search space of the eMTC terminal appears periodically, and the starting position of the search space is configured by the base station.
  • user equipment can transmit the service on pre-configured resources, that is, without dynamic downlink control information scheduling, user equipment transmits signals on pre-configured resources.
  • the preconfigured resource may be referred to as a preconfigured uplink resource (PUR).
  • PUR preconfigured uplink resource
  • the user equipment needs to receive feedback information from the base station on whether the PUR transmission is successful or not.
  • the user equipment can monitor the search space of the control channel used by the base station to feedback whether the PUR transmission is successful.
  • the time period occupied by the search space may be the search space.
  • the search space window the user equipment needs to monitor the search space window.
  • the user equipment determines that the start position of the search space window may be the 4th subframe after the end of the PUR.
  • This method of determining the search space window is not suitable for scenarios that support early termination transmission, because for scenarios that support early termination transmission, if the search space window starts to be monitored in the 4th subframe after the end of the PUR, then the user The uplink signal transmission of the device may have ended, and the search space window cannot be monitored at this time.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and a communication device, which are used to implement detection of a first time window by a first communication device and avoid the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, including: a first communication device receives first information from a second communication device; the first communication device determines the start of a first time window according to the first information The start position is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, and the first The resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, and the K1 and K2 are positive integers; the first communication device detects the second communication device according to the determined starting position of the first time window Control information sent by the communication device.
  • the second communication device may indicate through the first information that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the first time unit.
  • the K2th time unit after the end position of a resource so the first communication device can determine that the start position of the first time window is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource according to the instruction of the second communication device Unit, or the start position of the first time window is the K2th time unit after the end position of the first resource, the start position of the first time window may be indicated to the first communication device by the second communication device, and the first communication device
  • the start position of the time window may be located after the start position of the first resource, which is suitable for the detection of the first time window by the first communication device in the scenario of early termination of transmission, avoiding the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • the starting position of the window can be located after the starting position of the first resource and also after the ending position of the first resource, which improves the efficiency of
  • the first communication device determines, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1-th time unit after the start position of the first resource, Or it is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, including: the first information includes a first value, and the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the The K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, the K1 is determined by the first communication device according to the first value; or, the first information does not include the first value, so The first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, the K2 is a predetermined value, or the K2 is from the The value received by the second communication device.
  • the first information indicates the starting position of the first time window in multiple ways.
  • the first information may carry the first value, or the first information may not carry the first value, and the second communication device may carry the first value according to the first information. Whether the information carries the first value can indicate two implementations of the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the position after the starting position of the first resource, and the second The communication device determines that the first information includes the first value; or, the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value .
  • the first communication device only needs to detect whether the first information carries the aforementioned first value, and then it can determine which of the above two implementations the starting position of the first time window is .
  • the first value may be referred to as the first parameter, and the first value may be determined according to K1.
  • the second communication device determines K1 in advance, and then determines the first value according to the value of K1.
  • K1 and the first value have a one-to-one correspondence, and the second communication device may determine the first value according to the correspondence.
  • the first value is the K1. That is, the second communication device can determine that the first value is equal to K1. Therefore, if the first value is carried in the first information, the first communication device can obtain the first value from the first information, and the first communication device can also determine the value of K1. The value is the first value carried in the first information, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource.
  • the first value is a value M1
  • the K1 is determined by the configuration parameters of the M1 and the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource refers to a parameter configured to the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource may be a parameter configured by the second communication device for the first communication device to use the first resource.
  • the first information can carry the value M1. After the first communication device obtains M1 from the first information, the first communication device can use M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource to calculate K1 according to a predetermined K1 generation method. Therefore, the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameters of the first resource include: the period N1 of the first resource, the number of repetitions of the first resource N2, the number of time units included in the first resource N3
  • the K1 satisfies M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3; wherein, the A1, the A2, and the A3 are predetermined values; or, the A1 The A2 or the A3 is the value received from the second communication device.
  • K1 can satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, where A1, A2, and A3 are predetermined values , Or, A1, A2, or A3 are the values received by the first communication device from the second communication device, for example, A1 to A3 are predetermined offsets. A1, A2, and A3 may also be values received by the first communication device from the second communication device.
  • the first information may carry A1, A2, and A3. It is not limited, and the first information may not carry A1.
  • A2, A3, carry A1, A2, A3 through other physical layer signaling or high-level signaling.
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N2 according to A2
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N3 according to A3.
  • the second communication device indicates M1 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate K1, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of.
  • the first communication device determines, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1-th time unit after the start position of the first resource, Or it is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, including: the first information indicates that the first communication device can terminate transmission early, and the first communication device determines the first time window
  • the starting position of is the K1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource, where K1 is a predetermined value, or K1 is a value received from the second communication device;
  • the first information indicates that the first communication device cannot terminate transmission early, and the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource,
  • the K2 is a predetermined value, or the K2 is a value received from the second communication device.
  • the second communication device also needs to indicate whether the first communication device can terminate the transmission early, and whether the transmission can be terminated early in the embodiment of the present application can be compared with the first time window.
  • the starting position is associated, and the second communication device only needs to indicate to the first communication device whether the transmission can be terminated early.
  • the first communication device can obtain whether the second communication device indicates The transmission can be terminated early, and the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the position after the starting position of the first resource, or the first communication device according to whether the transmission can be terminated early and the starting position of the first time window.
  • the start position of a time window is the position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the method further includes: the first communication device receives second information from the second communication device, and the second information is used to indicate a search space of the first communication device At the starting position within the first time window, the first time window includes one or more search spaces; the first communication device determines that the search space of the first communication device is in the search space according to the second information The starting position within the first time window.
  • one or more search spaces may be included in the first time window.
  • the first communication device needs to detect the starting position of the search space within the first time window, the second communication device can determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window, and then the second communication device A communication device sends the second information, so that after the first communication device can receive the second information, it determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window according to the indication of the second information.
  • the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the start position of the first time window, or the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the first position in the first time window.
  • the starting position of a time window is offset by a position after a second value.
  • the second value may be determined according to the DMRS configuration parameter of the first communication device and/or the configuration information parameter of the first resource. Therefore, in a scenario where multiple communication devices share the first resource, the search space of each communication device is The starting positions in the first time window are not the same, avoiding conflicts between multiple communication devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information processing method, including: the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window for sending control information is the K1th time after the start position of the first resource Unit, or the start position of the first time window is the K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource, where the first resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, so
  • the K1 and K2 are positive integers; the second communication device sends first information to the first communication device, and the first information is used by the first communication device to determine the start of the first time window Starting position; the second communication device sends control information to the first communication device according to the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device may indicate through the first information that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the first time unit.
  • the K2th time unit after the end position of a resource so the first communication device can determine that the start position of the first time window is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource according to the instruction of the second communication device Unit, or the start position of the first time window is the K2th time unit after the end position of the first resource, the start position of the first time window may be indicated to the first communication device by the second communication device, and the first communication device
  • the start position of the time window may be located after the start position of the first resource, which is suitable for the detection of the first time window by the first communication device in the scenario of early termination of transmission, avoiding the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • the starting position of the window can be located after the starting position of the first resource and also after the ending position of the first resource, which improves the efficiency of
  • the method before the second communication device sends the first information to the first communication device, the method further includes: the second communication device determines the start of the first time window The position is a position after the starting position of the first resource, the second communication device determines the first value according to the K1, and the second communication device determines that the first information includes the first value; or The second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the first information indicates the starting position of the first time window in multiple ways. For example, the first information may carry the first value, or the first information may not carry the first value, and the second communication device may carry the first value according to the first information.
  • Whether the information carries the first value can indicate two implementations of the starting position of the first time window. For example, the second communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the position after the starting position of the first resource, and the second The communication device determines that the first information includes the first value; or, the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value . After receiving the first information, the first communication device only needs to detect whether the first value is carried in the first information to determine the starting position of the first time window.
  • the method before the second communication device sends the first information to the first communication device, the method further includes: the second communication device determines that the first information is used to indicate The first communication device can terminate transmission in advance, and the second communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is a position after the starting position of the first resource; or, the second communication device determines The first information is used to indicate that the first communication device cannot terminate transmission in advance, and the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the second communication device also needs to indicate whether the first communication device can terminate the transmission early, and whether the transmission can be terminated early in the embodiment of the application can be compared with the start of the first time window.
  • the second communication device only needs to indicate to the first communication device whether the transmission can be terminated early, then after the first communication device receives the first information, the first communication device can obtain whether the second communication device indicates whether the transmission can be advanced
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the position after the start position of the first resource, or the first time according to whether the association between the transmission and the start position of the first time window can be terminated early
  • the start position of the window is the position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the method further includes: the second communication device determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window, and the first time window Includes one or more search spaces; the second communication device sends second information to the first communication device, and the second information is used to indicate that the search space of the first communication device is at the first time The starting position within the window.
  • the first communication device needs to detect the starting position of the search space in the first time window, the second communication device can determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window, and then the first communication device The second communication device sends the second information to the first communication device, so that after the first communication device can receive the second information, it determines the start of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window according to the indication of the second information position.
  • the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the start position of the first time window, or the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the first position in the first time window.
  • the starting position of a time window is offset by a position after a second value.
  • the first information includes demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, and/or configuration information of the first resource, the DMRS configuration information, and/or the configuration information of the first resource
  • the configuration information is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window; the DMRS configuration information, and/or the configuration information of the first resource is used by the first communication device to determine the The length of the first time window.
  • the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource is configured by the second communication device for the first communication device, or the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource is configured by the first communication device according to a predefined rule
  • the predefined rule may be determined by the first communication device according to the cell identity, for example, the index of the cyclic shift of the DMRS is cell-ID mod x, and/or the index of the first resource is cell-ID mod y, x and/or y are pre-defined or numerical values sent by the second communication device to the first communication device.
  • the second communication device may carry DMRS configuration information in the first information.
  • the DMRS configuration information may be DMRS cyclic shift information (cycling shift), and the first communication device may be receiving After the first information is reached, the DMRS configuration information is obtained from the first information, and the starting position of the first time window is determined according to the DMRS configuration information. Since the DMRS configuration information of each communication device is different, the DMRS configuration information is different in multiple communication devices. In the scenario where communication devices share the first resource, each communication device can determine the starting position of the first time window belonging to the communication device, thereby avoiding the detection of multiple communication devices at the starting position of the same time window. The mutual interference solves the problem of time window collisions in shared resources, improves system reliability, and improves resource utilization.
  • the length of the first time window satisfies P1 ⁇ Ld+B1, or P2 ⁇ Ld+B2; wherein, P1 is the maximum index of the cyclic shift indicated by the DMRS configuration information Value, or the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device; the P2 is the largest communication device of the first communication device that configures the first resource indicated by the resource configuration information The number, or the resource index configured by the second communication device for the first communication device; the Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space; B1 and B2 are predetermined numerical values, or, B1 or B2 are numerical values received from the second communication device.
  • the first information carries DMRS configuration information, and the DMRS configuration information indicates P1, which may be the maximum index value of the cyclic shift of the first communication device (that is, the maximum number of cyclic shifts), or the first communication device
  • P1 may be the maximum index value of the cyclic shift of the first communication device (that is, the maximum number of cyclic shifts), or the first communication device
  • the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device that is, the number of cyclic shifts configured by the second communication device for the first communication device.
  • the first communication device may use the aforementioned P1 to obtain the length of the first time window according to a predetermined calculation method of the length of the first time window.
  • the first information may also carry configuration information of the first resource.
  • the configuration information of the first resource indicates P2, which may be the maximum number of communication devices of the first communication device, or the configuration information of the first communication device that configures the first resource. Resource index.
  • the first communication device may use the aforementioned P2 to obtain the length of the first time window according to a predetermined calculation method of the length of the first time window.
  • P1 may also be the maximum number of cyclic shift indexes, or the maximum number of cyclic shift configuration parameters, or the number of cyclic shift configuration parameters, and the manner of determining P1 may be configured according to a specific scenario.
  • the K1 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld; and/or, the K2 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld;
  • the q is a predefined integer greater than or equal to zero, or a value received from the second communication device;
  • the i is the resource index of the first communication device, and the j is the first communication device DMRS cyclic shift index, where Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space.
  • each communication device can determine the starting position of the first time window belonging to the communication device, so that the second communication device communicates with each other.
  • the start position of the first time window of the device is configurable, which can avoid mutual interference caused by multiple communication devices detecting at the start position of the same time window, solve the problem of time window collision in shared resources, and improve System reliability improves resource utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, the communication device is specifically a first communication device, and the first communication device includes: a processing module and a transceiver module, wherein the transceiver module is configured to slave The second communication device receives the first information; the processing module is configured to determine, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the The start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, the first resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, the K1 and the K2 is a positive integer; the transceiver module is further configured to detect the control information sent by the second communication device according to the determined starting position of the first time window.
  • the processing module is configured to determine that the start position of the first time window is after the start position of the first resource when the first information includes a first value.
  • the K1-th time unit where K1 is determined by the first communication device according to the first value; or, when the first information does not include the first value, determine the start of the first time window
  • the start position is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, and the K2 is a predetermined value, or the K2 is a value received from the second communication device.
  • the first value is the K1.
  • the first value is a value M1
  • the K1 is determined by the configuration parameters of the M1 and the first resource.
  • the configuration parameters of the first resource include: the period N1 of the first resource, the number of repetitions of the first resource N2, the number of time units included in the first resource N3
  • the K1 satisfies M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3; wherein, the A1, the A2, and the A3 are predetermined values; or, the A1 The A2 or the A3 is the value received from the second communication device.
  • the processing module is configured to determine that the start position of the first time window is the first time window when the first information indicates that the first communication device can terminate transmission in advance.
  • the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, where K2 is a predetermined value, or K2 Is the value received from the second communication device.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive second information from the second communication device, and the second information is used to indicate that the search space of the first communication device is in the first communication device.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine according to the second information that the search space of the first communication device is in the The starting position within the first time window.
  • the component modules of the first communication device can also perform the steps described in the first aspect and various possible implementations. For details, see the first aspect and various possible implementations described above. In the description.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, the communication device is specifically a second communication device, and the second communication device includes: a processing module and a transceiver module, wherein the processing module is configured to determine The start position of the first time window for sending control information is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the end position of the first resource After the K2th time unit, the first resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, and the K1 and K2 are positive integers; the transceiver module is configured to send data to the first communication device.
  • the communication device sends first information, and the first information is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window; the transceiver module is further used to forward the first time window according to the starting position of the first time window.
  • the first communication device sends control information.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine that the start position of the first time window is the first information before the transceiver module sends the first information to the first communication device.
  • a position after the start position of the resource a first value is determined according to the K1, and it is determined that the first information includes the first value; or, it is determined that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The position after the end position of, it is determined that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device is capable of sending the first information to the first communication device. Terminate transmission early, and determine that the start position of the first time window is a position after the start position of the first resource; or determine that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device cannot terminate early Transmitting, determining that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window, and the first time window includes one or more The search space of the first communication device; the transceiver module is also used to send second information to the first communication device, and the second information is used to indicate that the search space of the first communication device is within the first time window Starting position.
  • the first information includes demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, and/or configuration information of the first resource, the DMRS configuration information, and/or the configuration information of the first resource
  • the configuration information is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window; the DMRS configuration information, and/or the configuration information of the first resource is used by the first communication device to determine the The length of the first time window.
  • the length of the first time window satisfies P1 ⁇ Ld+B1, or P2 ⁇ Ld+B2; wherein, P1 is the maximum index of the cyclic shift indicated by the DMRS configuration information Value, or the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device; the P2 is the largest communication device of the first communication device that configures the first resource indicated by the resource configuration information The number, or the resource index configured by the second communication device for the first communication device; the Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space; B1 and B2 are predetermined numerical values, or, B1 or B2 are numerical values received from the second communication device.
  • the K1 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld; and/or, the K2 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld;
  • the q is a predefined integer greater than or equal to zero, or a value received from the second communication device;
  • the i is the resource index of the first communication device, and the j is the first communication device DMRS cyclic shift index, where Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space.
  • the component modules of the second communication device can also perform the steps described in the foregoing second aspect and various possible implementations. For details, see the foregoing description of the second aspect and various possible implementations. In the description.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first or second aspect Methods.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method described in the first or second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device may include entities such as a terminal device or a network device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store instructions; By executing the instructions in the memory, the communication device executes the method according to any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system including a processor for supporting a communication device to implement the functions involved in the above aspects, for example, sending or processing data and/or data involved in the above methods information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to receive signals from other communication devices other than the communication device and transmit them to the processor or The signal from the processor is sent to another communication device other than the communication device, and the processor is used to implement the foregoing first aspect or any one of the second aspect through logic circuits or execution code instructions Methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the starting position of a search space window provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a first communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a second communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another first communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of another second communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method and a communication device, which are used to implement detection of a first time window by a first communication device and avoid the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • the term "system” can be used interchangeably with "network”.
  • the CDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) and CDMA2000.
  • UTRA can include wideband CDMA (wideband CDMA, WCDMA) technology and other CDMA variants.
  • CDMA2000 can cover the interim standard (IS) 2000 (IS-2000), IS-95 and IS-856 standards.
  • the TDMA system can implement wireless technologies such as the global system for mobile communication (GSM).
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • OFDMA system can realize such as evolved universal wireless terrestrial access (evolved UTRA, E-UTRA), ultra mobile broadband (ultra mobile broadband, UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash OFDMA And other wireless technologies.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are UMTS and UMTS evolved versions.
  • 3GPP is a new version of UMTS that uses E-UTRA in long term evolution (LTE) and various versions based on LTE evolution.
  • the fifth generation (5 Generation, "5G”) communication system, New Radio (“NR”), and the future 6th generation (6G) mobile communication system are the next generation communication systems under study .
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems such as V2X, LTE-V, V2V, Internet of Vehicles, MTC, IoT, LTE-M, M2M, and the Internet of Things.
  • the communication system may also be applicable to future-oriented communication technologies, all of which are applicable to the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of this application are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that with the network With the evolution of the architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to similar technical problems.
  • the communication system may include: a first communication device and a second communication device, and data transmission can be performed between the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first communication device may include: a terminal device
  • the second communication device may include: a network device.
  • the first communication device may include: a terminal device
  • the second communication device may include: another terminal device.
  • the first communication device may include: a network device
  • the second communication device may include: another network device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a possible radio access network (RAN) according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the RAN may be a base station access system of a 2G network (that is, the RAN includes a base station and a base station controller), or may be a base station access system of a 3G network (that is, the RAN includes a base station and an RNC), or may be 4G
  • the base station access system of the network that is, the RAN includes eNB and RNC
  • the base station access system of the 5G network may be the base station access system of the 5G network.
  • the RAN includes one or more network devices.
  • the network device may be any device with a wireless transceiving function, or a chip set in a device with a specific wireless transceiving function.
  • the network equipment includes, but is not limited to: base stations (such as base stations BS, base stations NodeB, evolved base stations eNodeB or eNB, base stations gNodeB or gNB in the fifth generation 5G communication system, base stations in future communication systems, and connections in WiFi systems. Ingress node, wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node), etc.
  • the base station may be: a macro base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a small station, a relay station, etc.
  • the core network may support a network of one or more technologies mentioned above, or a future evolved network.
  • the base station may include one or more co-site or non co-site transmission receiving points (transmission receiving points, TRP).
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU), or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario.
  • the network device can also be a server, a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the following description takes the network device as a base station as an example.
  • the multiple network devices may be base stations of the same type, or base stations of different types.
  • the base station can communicate with the terminal equipment 1-6, and can also communicate with the terminal equipment 1-6 through a relay station.
  • the terminal device 1-6 can support communication with multiple base stations of different technologies.
  • the terminal device can support communication with a base station that supports an LTE network, can also support communication with a base station that supports a 5G network, and can also support a base station that supports an LTE network.
  • the dual connection of the base station of the 5G network For example, the terminal is connected to the RAN node of the wireless network.
  • RAN nodes are: gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), Node B (Node B) B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseband unit) , BBU), or wireless fidelity (Wifi) access point (AP), etc.
  • the network device may include a centralized unit (CU) node, or a distributed unit (DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • Terminal equipment 1-6 also referred to as user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), terminal, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • MT mobile terminal
  • terminal equipment 1-6 is a way to provide users with voice and/or A device with data connectivity, or a chip set in the device, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, etc.
  • terminal devices are: mobile phones (mobile phones), tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, mobile internet devices (MID), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented Augmented reality (AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, and smart grid (smart grid)
  • the terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a low-complexity terminal device and/or a terminal device in the coverage enhancement A mode.
  • the base station and UE1 to UE6 form a communication system.
  • the base station sends one or more of system information, RAR messages, and paging messages to one or more of UE1 to UE6.
  • UE4 to UE6 also constitute a communication system.
  • UE5 can be implemented as a base station.
  • UE5 can send one or more of system information, control information and paging messages to UE4 and One or more UEs in UE6.
  • the transmission in this application can be sending or receiving.
  • the opposite device of communication is receiving.
  • the TB can be a TB for uplink transmission or a TB for downlink transmission.
  • the resources in the embodiments of the present application may be symbols, or time slots, or short time slots, or subframes.
  • the resources in the embodiments of the present application may also be subcarriers, or resource blocks, or carriers, or channel control elements.
  • the time unit may be a time slot, or a short time slot, or a subframe.
  • the time unit is a resource block, or a carrier, or a channel control element.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interaction flow of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the first communication device may be the aforementioned terminal device
  • the second communication device may be the aforementioned network device.
  • the subsequent steps 201 to 203 are described from the side of the network device
  • the subsequent steps 211 to step 213 are described from the side of the terminal device, and mainly include the following steps:
  • the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window for sending control information is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the first resource
  • the first time window is used by the second communication device to send control information, and the second communication device needs to determine the starting position of the first time window, where the time window may also be referred to as a time period (time duration, Or time period), for example, the time window may be a search space window, a detection (monitoring) time window, or a control information monitoring (monitoring) time window.
  • the first search time window means that during this time period (within the time window), the second communication device may send control information, that is, the first communication device monitors the control information sent by the second communication device during this time period.
  • One or more search spaces may be included in the first time window, and the second communication device may send control information to the first communication device in the search space in the first time window.
  • the search space is a collection of time resources and frequency resources, and the second communication device may send control information to the first communication device in the time and frequency resources allocated by the search space.
  • the starting position of the first time window is the starting position where the first communication device can detect the control information, that is, the first communication device can detect the control information or the search space at the starting position of the first time window, or the first communication The device may start to detect the control information in the search space at the start position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device has multiple implementations for determining the start position of the first time window.
  • the start position of the first time window may be determined by the first resource, where the first resource is the first resource.
  • the first resource may be a resource pre-configured by the second communication device.
  • the first resource may be the aforementioned PUR.
  • the first resource may be a user-specific pre-configured resource, and the first resource may also be a pre-configured resource shared by multiple users.
  • the first resource has a start position and an end position, where the start position of the first resource refers to the time and/or frequency position of the first resource where the second communication device starts to send data, and the end position of the first resource refers to the first resource.
  • the time and/or frequency position at which the communication device ends sending the first resource refers to the start position of the first resource refers to the first time unit included in the first resource or the start position of the first time unit included in the first resource
  • the end position of the first resource refers to the first resource The end position of the last time unit included or the last time unit included by the first resource.
  • the first resource may be a resource used by the first communication device to transmit uplink data; or the first resource may be a preconfigured uplink resource (PUR), and PUR is only an exemplary naming
  • PUR is only an exemplary naming
  • the essence is that by configuring the resource by the network device, the first communication device can transmit uplink information on the resource without the need for dynamic scheduling or downlink control information scheduling by the second communication device.
  • the resource can also be named other Name, such as configuring authorized resources, it should be understood that if the configured authorized resources can also implement the functions implemented by the pre-configured uplink resources in the embodiments of this application, the configured authorized resources can also be understood as the pre-configured uplinks in the embodiments of this application. Resources.
  • the start position of the first time window may be a certain time unit after the start position of the first resource, for example, the start position of the first time window is the first time after the start position of the first resource.
  • K1 time units, K1 represents the number of time units. For example, K1 is equal to 6, indicating that the start position of the first time window is the sixth time unit after the start position of the first resource.
  • the K1-th time unit after the start position of the first resource may refer to the first time unit after the first number of time units after the start position of the first resource.
  • the first value is X1.
  • the first value may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device or predefined.
  • the first communication device determines the first value after X1 time units from the start position of the first resource.
  • the time unit is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, and the first communication device determines from the first resource
  • the first effective time unit after X1 time units after the starting position of the first resource is the K1th time unit after the starting position of the first resource.
  • the effective time unit can be reduced bandwidth, low complexity, and coverage enhancement (Bandwidth -reduced Low-complexity and Coverage Enhanced, BL/CE) subframes.
  • the start position of the first time window may also be a certain time unit after the end position of the first resource, for example, the start position of the first time window is the K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource, K2 represents the number of time units. For example, if K2 is equal to 4, it means that the start position of the first time window is the fourth time unit after the start position of the first resource.
  • K1 may be equal to K2, and for another example, K1 may not be equal to K2. The values of K1 and K2 need to be determined according to the application scenario.
  • the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource may refer to the first time unit X2 time units after the end position of the first resource, and the first value is X2 ,
  • the first value may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device or predefined.
  • the first communication device determines that the first time unit that is X2 time units after the end position of the first resource is the first resource
  • the first effective time unit after the unit is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, and the effective time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the start position of the first time window may be located after the start position of the first resource, which is suitable for the detection of the first time window by the first communication device in the scenario of early termination of transmission, that is, the first communication device
  • the detection of the first time window can be performed at the beginning of the transmission of the first resource to avoid the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • the start position of the first time window can be located after the start position of the first resource or After the end position of the first resource, the efficiency of detecting the first time window by the first communication device is improved, and the flexibility of the configuration of the first time window is improved.
  • the second communication device sends the first information to the first communication device, where the first information is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device can send the first information to the first communication device, so that the first communication device can receive the first information from the second communication device.
  • the first communication device can parse the first information to determine the starting position of the first time window indicated by the second communication device.
  • the information processing method provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes the following steps:
  • the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the start position of the first resource, the second communication device determines the first value according to K1, and the second communication device determines that the first information includes the first value; or ,
  • the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the first information indicates the starting position of the first time window in multiple ways.
  • the first information may carry the first value, or the first information may not carry the first value, and the second communication device may carry the first value according to whether the first information is carried.
  • the first value can indicate two implementations of the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is a position after the starting position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines The first information includes the first value; or, the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value, then the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the first value may be referred to as the first parameter, and the first parameter may be determined according to K1.
  • the second communication device determines K1 in advance, and then determines the first parameter according to the value of K1, for example, K1 and the first parameter have a one-to-one correspondence, and the second communication device can determine the first parameter according to the correspondence.
  • the first value is K1, that is, the second communication device can determine that the first value is equal to K1. Therefore, if the first value is carried in the first information, the first communication device can start from the first value.
  • the first communication device may also determine that the value of K1 is the first value carried in the first information, so that the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the value of the first resource The K1 time unit after the start position.
  • the first value is X1
  • the first value may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device, and the first communication device determines the interval X1 time from the start position of the first resource
  • the first time unit after the unit is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, the first communication device It is determined that the first effective time unit separated by X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource, and the effective time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the first value is a value M1, and M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1.
  • K1 is determined by M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource refers to a parameter configured to the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource may be a parameter configured by the second communication device for the first communication device to use the first resource.
  • the first information can carry the value M1. After the first communication device obtains M1 from the first information, the first communication device can use M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource to calculate according to the predetermined K1 or X1 generation method. K1 is output, so that the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the K1-th time unit after the starting position of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource includes at least one of the following parameters: period N1 of the first resource, number of repetitions of the first resource N2, number of time units included in the first resource Count N3.
  • N1 may be the period of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N2 is the number of repetitions of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N3 is the number of time units included in the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • K1 can satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, where A1, A2, and A3 are predetermined values, or A1 , A2 or A3 is the value received by the first communication device from the second communication device, for example, A1 to A3 are predetermined offsets.
  • X1 may satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3. For example, after calculating M1 ⁇ N1 and offset according to A1, K1 can be obtained.
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N2 according to A2
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N3 according to A3.
  • the second communication device indicates M1 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate K1, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of.
  • M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1, so that K1 is calculated by the above-mentioned M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, etc., then when the first When the quality of the transmission channel of a communication device is poor, the first communication device needs to perform repeated transmissions multiple times before successful transmission is possible. At present, the first communication device also needs to start monitoring the search space window in the 4th subframe after the end of the PUR. This will cause the first communication device to monitor the search space window for a long time before receiving the downlink control information of the second communication device, which greatly wastes the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • M1 is a number greater than zero and less than or equal to 1
  • the detection of the first time unit starts at the M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3 time unit after the start position of the first resource. A time window, so that the power consumption of the first communication device is not wasted.
  • K1 or X1 satisfies M1 ⁇ (N1+A1), or M1 ⁇ (N2+A2), or M1 ⁇ (N3+ A3), the value of A1 to A3 is not limited.
  • the first value is a value M1, and M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1.
  • X1 is determined by M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource refers to a parameter configured to the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource may be a parameter configured by the second communication device for the first communication device to use the first resource.
  • the first information can carry the value M1. After the first communication device obtains M1 from the first information, the first communication device can use M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource to calculate according to the predetermined K1 or X1 generation method.
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first valid time unit X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, that is, the K1-th time unit.
  • the first time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or X1 time units after the start position of the first resource
  • the first effective time unit of the first communication device determines that the first effective time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource ,
  • the effective time unit can be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource includes at least one of the following parameters: period N1 of the first resource, number of repetitions of the first resource N2, number of time units included in the first resource Count N3.
  • N1 may be the period of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N2 is the number of repetitions of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N3 is the number of time units included in the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • X1 may satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3.
  • M1 ⁇ N1+A1 after calculating M1 ⁇ N1 and offsetting according to A1, X1 can be obtained.
  • X1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N2 according to A2, and X1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N3 according to A3.
  • the second communication device indicates M1 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate K1, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of.
  • M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1, so that X1 is calculated by the above-mentioned M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, etc., then when the first When the quality of the transmission channel of a communication device is poor, the first communication device needs to perform repeated transmissions multiple times before successful transmission is possible. At present, the first communication device also needs to start monitoring the search space window in the 4th subframe after the end of the PUR. This will cause the first communication device to monitor the search space window for a long time before receiving the downlink control information of the second communication device, which greatly wastes the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • M1 is a number greater than zero and less than or equal to 1, it is the first one after M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3 time units after the starting position of the first resource Only valid subframes start to detect the first time window, so that the power consumption of the first communication device is not wasted.
  • X1 satisfies M1 ⁇ (N1+A1), or M1 ⁇ (N2+A2), or M1 ⁇ (N3+A3), for The values of A1 to A3 are not limited.
  • the information processing method provided in the embodiments of the present application further includes the following steps:
  • the second communication device determines that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device can terminate transmission early, and the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the start position of the first resource; or,
  • the second communication device determines that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device cannot terminate transmission in advance, and the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the second communication device also needs to indicate whether the first communication device can terminate the transmission early, and whether the transmission can be terminated early in the embodiment of the present application may be associated with the start position of the first time window
  • the second communication device only needs to indicate to the first communication device whether the transmission can be terminated early, and after the first communication device receives the first information, the first communication device can obtain whether the second communication device indicates whether the transmission can be terminated early, The first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the position after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window according to whether the transmission can be terminated early and the association relationship between the start position of the first time window
  • the start position is the position after the end position of the first resource.
  • whether transmission can be terminated early can also be referred to as “whether transmission can be terminated early”, and enabling early termination can also be understood as the second communication device (E-UTRAN, evolved universal terrestrial radio access netword) Indicates that the second communication device (E-UTRAN) may send uplink HARQ-ACK (hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge) feedback or uplink authorization to terminate PUSCH transmission early for a new transmission, or an explicit PUSCH (physical uplink shared channel) Confirmation of completion of transmission.
  • uplink HARQ-ACK hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge
  • the second communication device only needs to indicate whether the early termination of transmission function is enabled, and the first communication device can determine the start position of the first time window, so there is no need for the second communication device to separately indicate the start of the first time window.
  • the location reduces the signaling overhead and improves the performance of the communication system.
  • the first information may also be dedicated information generated by the second communication device to indicate the starting position of the first time window, for example, the first information indicates the starting position of the first time window Is a position after the start position of the first resource; or, the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource. Then the first communication device may receive the first information from the second communication device, and the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the position after the starting position of the first resource according to the instruction content carried in the first information , Or the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the first resource may be a pre-configured resource shared by multiple users.
  • the scenario of sharing the first resource may be a shared PUR scenario, and many users share a PUR resource. If the start position of the search space window is the fourth subframe after the end of the PUR, it will cause the collision of the search space of multiple users, reduce the reliability of the control channel, and waste user power and system resources.
  • the second communication device in the scenario of sharing the first resource, the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) index of each communication device and/or the resource index of each communication device are different Therefore, the second communication device can use the DMRS index and/or the resource index to indicate the starting position of the first time window available for each communication device.
  • the first information includes DMRS configuration information, and/or configuration information of the first resource
  • DMRS configuration information, and/or configuration information of the first resource is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window;
  • the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource are used by the first communication device to determine the length of the first time window.
  • the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource is configured by the second communication device for the first communication device, or the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource is configured by the first communication device according to a predefined rule
  • the predefined rule may be determined by the first communication device according to the cell identity, for example, the index of the cyclic shift of the DMRS is cell-ID mod x, and/or the index of the first resource is cell-ID mod y, x and/or y are pre-defined or numerical values sent by the second communication device to the first communication device.
  • the second communication device may carry DMRS configuration information in the first information.
  • the DMRS configuration information may be DMRS cyclic shift information (cycling shift), and the first communication device may be receiving After the first information is reached, the DMRS configuration information is obtained from the first information, and the starting position of the first time window is determined according to the DMRS configuration information. Since the DMRS configuration information of each communication device is different, the DMRS configuration information is different in multiple communication devices. In the scenario where communication devices share the first resource, each communication device can determine the starting position of the first time window belonging to the communication device, thereby avoiding the detection of multiple communication devices at the starting position of the same time window. The mutual interference solves the problem of time window collisions in shared resources, improves system reliability, and improves resource utilization.
  • the second communication device may carry the configuration information of the first resource in the first information.
  • the configuration information of the first resource may be the resource index configured by the second communication device for the first communication device, Then, after receiving the first information, the first communication device may obtain the configuration information of the first resource from the first information, and determine the starting position of the first time window according to the configuration information of the first resource.
  • the configuration information of the first resource of each communication device is different.
  • each communication device can determine the starting position of the first time window belonging to the communication device, so that Avoiding mutual interference caused by multiple communication devices detecting at the start position of the same time window, solving the problem of time window collisions in shared resources, improving system reliability, and improving resource utilization.
  • the length of the first time window satisfies P1 ⁇ Ld+B1, or P2 ⁇ Ld+B2;
  • P1 is the maximum index value of the cyclic shift indicated by the DMRS configuration information, or is the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device, or is the maximum number of cyclic shift indexes, or is the cyclic shift index.
  • the maximum number of bit configuration parameters, or the number of cyclic shift configuration parameters; the cyclic shift configuration parameter or the cyclic shift index is used for the first communication device to determine the cyclic shift value.
  • P2 is the maximum number of communication devices of the first communication device configuring the first resource indicated by the resource configuration information, or the resource index configured by the second communication device for the first communication device, or the maximum number of communication devices included in the first resource , Or the number of communication devices included in the first resource, or the maximum number of resource indexes configured for the second communication device, or the number of resource indexes configured for the second communication device, or the resources configured for the second communication device The maximum number of, or the number of resources configured for the second communication device.
  • the first information carries DMRS configuration information
  • the DMRS configuration information indicates P1, which may be the maximum index value of the cyclic shift of the first communication device (that is, the maximum number of cyclic shifts), or the second communication
  • the cyclic shift index value configured by the device for the first communication device that is, the number of cyclic shifts configured by the second communication device for the first communication device.
  • the first communication device may use the aforementioned P1 to obtain the length of the first time window according to a predetermined calculation method of the length of the first time window.
  • the first information may also carry configuration information of the first resource.
  • the configuration information of the first resource indicates P2, which may be the maximum number of communication devices of the first communication device, or the configuration information of the first communication device that configures the first resource.
  • the first communication device may use the aforementioned P2 to obtain the length of the first time window according to a predetermined calculation method of the length of the first time window.
  • P1 may also be the maximum number of cyclic shift indexes, or the maximum number of cyclic shift configuration parameters, or the number of cyclic shift configuration parameters, and the manner of determining P1 may be configured according to a specific scenario.
  • the second communication device through high-level signaling (for example, cyclic shift), It is the configuration parameter of the cyclic shift.
  • the maximum number of cyclic shift configuration parameters can be The maximum number of possible values
  • the number of cyclic shift configuration parameters can be The number of possible values.
  • the length of the first time window satisfies P1 ⁇ Ld+B1, or P2 ⁇ Ld+B2, where Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of a predefined search space, or a predetermined length.
  • the length of the first time window may also be referred to as the duration of the search space (Duration), the period of the search space (periodicity), the repetition number of the search space (repetition number), or the physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, The number of repetitions of the PDCCH), for example, the physical downlink channel may include: a machine-type communication physical downlink control channel (MTC Physical Downlink Control Channel, MPDCCH), and an enhanced physical downlink control channel (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel, ePDCCH).
  • MTC Physical Downlink Control Channel MPDCCH
  • Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • B1 and B2 are predetermined values, or B1 or B2 are the values received from the second communication device.
  • the first information may carry B1 and B2, but it is not limited, but the first information may not carry B1 and B2, and may carry B1 and B2 through other physical layer signaling or higher layer signaling.
  • the second communication device indicates P1 and P2 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate the length of the first time window, so that the first communication device can calculate the length of the first time window according to the determined first communication device.
  • the length of the time window is used to detect the first time window.
  • the first communication device may use the resource index of the first communication device, or use the DMRS cyclic shift index or the configuration parameter of the cyclic shift of the first communication device to calculate K1 or X1 , Or the first communication device may use the resource index of the first communication device, or use the DMRS cyclic shift index of the first communication device to calculate K2 or X2.
  • K1 and K2 are calculated as an example, specifically, K1 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld; and/or, K2 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld;
  • q is a predefined integer greater than or equal to zero, or a value received from the second communication device
  • i is the resource index of the first communication device
  • j is the DMRS cyclic shift index of the first communication device
  • Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space.
  • the DMRS configuration information indicates j, which can be the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device.
  • the first communication device can use the aforementioned j to obtain the starting position of the first time window according to the predetermined K1 and K2 calculation methods.
  • the first information may also carry configuration information of the first resource, and the configuration information of the first resource indicates i, and the i may be a resource index of the first communication device that configures the first resource.
  • the first communication device may use the aforementioned i to obtain the starting position of the first time window according to the predetermined K1 and K2 calculation methods.
  • each communication device can determine the starting position of the first time window belonging to the communication device, so that the second communication device has the first time for each first communication device.
  • the starting positions of the windows are all configurable, which can avoid mutual interference caused by multiple communication devices detecting at the starting position of the same time window, solve the problem of time window collisions in shared resources, improve system reliability, and improve Resource utilization.
  • the second communication device in the embodiments of the present application may also include the following steps in the information processing method executed by the second communication device:
  • the second communication device determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window, the first time window includes one or more search spaces, or the first time window includes one or more first communication devices Search space;
  • the second communication device sends second information to the first communication device, where the second information is used to indicate the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window.
  • one or more search spaces may be included in the first time window.
  • the first communication device needs to detect the starting position of the search space within the first time window, the second communication device can determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window, and then the second communication device A communication device sends the second information, so that after the first communication device can receive the second information, it determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window according to the indication of the second information.
  • the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the start position of the first time window, or the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the first position in the first time window.
  • the starting position of a time window is offset by a position after a second value.
  • the starting position of the first time window may be the starting position of the first time window determined according to the aforementioned method, or the starting position of the first time window determined according to the existing method, which is not limited here .
  • the second value may be determined according to the DMRS configuration parameter of the first communication device and/or the configuration parameter of the first resource. Therefore, in a scenario where multiple communication devices share the first resource, the search space of each communication device is in the first resource.
  • the starting positions within a time window are not the same to avoid conflicts between multiple communication devices.
  • the first communication device receives the first information from the second communication device.
  • the first communication device and the second communication device can communicate with each other.
  • the first communication device can receive the first information from the second communication device, Then the first communication device parses the first information.
  • the first information please refer to the description of the first information on the side of the aforementioned second communication device.
  • the first communication device determines according to the first information that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the end of the first resource In the K2 time unit after the location, the first resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, and K1 and K2 are positive integers.
  • the first communication device obtains the first information from the second communication device, and the first communication device may determine the starting position of the first time window according to the first information sent by the second communication device.
  • the time window may also be referred to as a time period (time duration, or time period).
  • the time window may be a search space window, a detection (monitoring) time window, or a control information monitoring (monitoring) time window.
  • the first search time window means that during this time period (within the time window), the second communication device may send control information, that is, the first communication device monitors the control information sent by the second communication device during this time period.
  • One or more search spaces may be included in the first time window, and the search space is a collection of time resources and frequency resources.
  • the starting position of the first time window is the starting position where the first communication device can detect the control information, that is, the first communication device can detect the control information or the search space at the starting position of the first time window, or the first communication The device may start to detect the control information in the search space at the start position of the first time window.
  • the starting position of the first time window may be a certain time unit after the starting position of the first resource, for example, the starting position of the first time window is the K1th time unit after the starting position of the first resource , K1 represents the number of time units. For example, K1 is equal to 6, indicating that the start position of the first time window is the sixth time unit after the start position of the first resource.
  • the K1-th time unit after the start position of the first resource may refer to the first time unit after the first number of time units after the start position of the first resource.
  • the first value is X1.
  • the first value may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device or predefined.
  • the first communication device determines the first value after X1 time units from the start position of the first resource.
  • the time unit is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, and the first communication device determines from the first resource
  • the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, and the valid time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the start position of the first time window may also be a certain time unit after the end position of the first resource, for example, the start position of the first time window is the K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource, K2 represents the number of time units. For example, if K2 is equal to 4, it means that the start position of the first time window is the fourth time unit after the start position of the first resource.
  • K1 may be equal to K2, and for another example, K1 may not be equal to K2. The values of K1 and K2 need to be determined according to the application scenario.
  • the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource may refer to the first time unit X2 time units after the end position of the first resource, and the first value is X2 , X2 may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device or predefined.
  • the first communication device determines that the first time unit after X2 time units from the end position of the first resource is the end of the first resource
  • the first effective time unit of is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, and the effective time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the first communication device determines, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or after the end position of the first resource
  • the K2 time unit of includes:
  • the first information includes a first value
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, and K1 is determined by the first communication device according to the first value; or,
  • the first information does not include the first value.
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, K2 is a predetermined value, or K2 is from the second The value received by the communication device.
  • the first information indicates the starting position of the first time window in multiple ways.
  • the first information may carry the first value, or the first information may not carry the first value, and the second communication device may carry the first value according to whether the first information is carried.
  • the first value can indicate two implementations of the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is a position after the starting position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines The first information includes the first value; or, the second communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value, then the second communication device determines that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the first value may be referred to as the first parameter, and the first value may be determined according to K1.
  • the second communication device determines K1 in advance, and then determines the first value according to the value of K1.
  • K1 and the first value have a one-to-one correspondence, and the second communication device may determine the first value according to the correspondence.
  • the first value is K1, that is, the second communication device can determine that the first value is equal to K1. Therefore, if the first value is carried in the first information, the first communication device can start from the first value.
  • the first communication device may also determine that the value of K1 is the first value carried in the first information, so that the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the value of the first resource The K1 time unit after the start position.
  • the first value is X1
  • the first value may be sent by the second communication device to the first communication device, and the first communication device determines the interval X1 time from the start position of the first resource
  • the first time unit after the unit is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, the first communication device It is determined that the first effective time unit separated by X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource, and the effective time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the first value is a value M1, and M1 is a number greater than zero and less than or equal to 1.
  • K1 is determined by M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource refers to a parameter configured to the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource may be a parameter configured by the second communication device for the first communication device to use the first resource.
  • the first information can carry the value M1. After the first communication device obtains M1 from the first information, the first communication device can use M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource to calculate K1 according to a predetermined K1 generation method. Therefore, the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource includes at least one of the following parameters: period N1 of the first resource, number of repetitions of the first resource N2, number of time units included in the first resource Count N3.
  • N1 may be the period of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N2 is the number of repetitions of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N3 is the number of time units included in the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • K1 can satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, where A1, A2, and A3 are predetermined values, or A1 , A2 or A3 is the value received by the first communication device from the second communication device, for example, A1 to A3 are predetermined offsets.
  • A1, A2, and A3 may also be values received by the first communication device from the second communication device.
  • the first information may carry A1, A2, and A3. It is not limited, and the first information may not carry A1.
  • A2, A3, carry A1, A2, A3 through other physical layer signaling or high-level signaling.
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N2 according to A2
  • K1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N3 according to A3.
  • the second communication device indicates M1 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate K1, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of.
  • K1 satisfies M1 ⁇ (N1+A1), or M1 ⁇ (N2+A2), or M1 ⁇ (N3+A3), for The values of A1 to A3 are not limited.
  • the first value is a value M1, and M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1.
  • X1 is determined by M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource refers to a parameter configured to the first resource.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource may be a parameter configured by the second communication device for the first communication device to use the first resource.
  • the first information can carry the value M1. After the first communication device obtains M1 from the first information, the first communication device can use M1 and the configuration parameters of the first resource to calculate according to the predetermined K1 or X1 generation method.
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first valid time unit X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, that is, the K1-th time unit.
  • the first time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource; or X1 time units after the start position of the first resource
  • the first effective time unit of the first communication device determines that the first effective time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource ,
  • the effective time unit can be a BL/CE subframe.
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource includes at least one of the following parameters: period N1 of the first resource, number of repetitions of the first resource N2, number of time units included in the first resource Count N3.
  • N1 may be the period of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N2 is the number of repetitions of the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • N3 is the number of time units included in the first resource configured by the second communication device
  • X1 may satisfy at least one of the following three relationships: M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3.
  • M1 ⁇ N1+A1 after calculating M1 ⁇ N1 and offsetting according to A1, X1 can be obtained.
  • X1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N2 according to A2, and X1 can be obtained by offsetting M1 ⁇ N3 according to A3.
  • the second communication device indicates M1 to the first communication device through the first information, so that the first communication device can calculate K1, so that the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of.
  • M1 is a number greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1, so that X1 is calculated by the above-mentioned M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3, etc., then when the first When the quality of the transmission channel of a communication device is poor, the first communication device needs to perform repeated transmissions multiple times before successful transmission is possible. At present, the first communication device also needs to start monitoring the search space window in the 4th subframe after the end of the PUR. This will cause the first communication device to monitor the search space window for a long time before receiving the downlink control information of the second communication device, which greatly wastes the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • M1 is a number greater than zero and less than or equal to 1, it is the first one after M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3 time units after the starting position of the first resource Only valid subframes start to detect the first time window, so that the power consumption of the first communication device is not wasted.
  • X1 satisfies M1 ⁇ (N1+A1), or M1 ⁇ (N2+A2), or M1 ⁇ (N3+A3), for The values of A1 to A3 are not limited.
  • the first communication device determines, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or after the end position of the first resource
  • the K2 time unit of includes:
  • the first information indicates that the first communication device can terminate transmission early, the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, and K1 is a predetermined value, or K1 is the value received from the second communication device;
  • the first information indicates that the first communication device cannot terminate transmission early, the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, and K2 is a predetermined value, or K2 is the value received from the second communication device.
  • the second communication device also needs to indicate whether the first communication device can terminate the transmission early, and whether the transmission can be terminated early in the embodiment of the present application may be associated with the start position of the first time window
  • the second communication device only needs to indicate to the first communication device whether the transmission can be terminated early, and after the first communication device receives the first information, the first communication device can obtain whether the second communication device indicates whether the transmission can be terminated early, The first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the position after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window according to whether the transmission can be terminated early and the association relationship between the start position of the first time window
  • the start position is the position after the end position of the first resource.
  • "whether transmission can be terminated early” can also be referred to as "whether early termination is enabled”
  • enabling early termination can also be understood as the second communication device (E-UTRAN) instructing the second communication device (E-UTRAN) -UTRAN) may send uplink HARQ-ACK feedback or uplink grant for a new transmission to terminate PUSCH transmission in advance, or an explicit confirmation of completion of PUSCH transmission.
  • the second communication device only needs to indicate whether the early termination of transmission function is enabled, and the first communication device can determine the start position of the first time window, so there is no need for the second communication device to separately indicate the start of the first time window The location reduces the signaling overhead and improves the performance of the communication system.
  • the first information indicates that the first communication device can terminate transmission early, and the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the first interval X1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource.
  • the time unit, or the start position of the first time window is the first valid time unit X1 time units after the start position of the first resource, and the valid time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • X1 can be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • the first information indicates that the first communication device cannot terminate transmission early, and the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the first time unit that is X2 time units after the start position of the first resource, or the first time unit
  • the start position of a time window is the first valid time unit after X2 time units after the start position of the first resource, and the valid time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • X2 can be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • K1 or X1 can also be determined according to a predefined manner, for example, according to the configuration parameters of the first resource and the first value, the first value is predefined, for example, the first value is 0.25 or 0.5 .
  • the configuration parameter of the first resource includes at least one of the following parameters: the period N1 of the first resource, the number of repetitions of the first resource N2, and the number N3 of time units included in the first resource.
  • K1 satisfies M3 ⁇ N1+A1, or M3 ⁇ N2+A2, or M3 ⁇ N3+A3, for A1 to A3
  • M3 is the first predefined value.
  • the first communication device determines, according to the first information, that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or is the first resource's
  • the K2 time unit after the end position includes:
  • the first information indicates that the starting position of the first time window is a position after the starting position of the first resource, and the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the K1th position after the starting position of the first resource Time unit, K1 is a predetermined value, or K1 is a value sent by the second communication device to the first communication device; or,
  • the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource , K2 is a predetermined value, or K2 is a value sent by the second communication device to the first communication device.
  • the first information may also be dedicated information generated by the second communication device to indicate the start position of the first time window.
  • the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is the start of the first resource. A position after the position; or, the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the first communication device may receive the first information from the second communication device, and the first communication device determines that the starting position of the first time window is the position after the starting position of the first resource according to the instruction content carried in the first information , Or the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is a position after the start position of the first resource
  • the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is the start position of the first resource
  • the first time unit after X1 time units after the position, or the start position of the first time window is the first valid time unit after X1 time units after the start position of the first resource.
  • the valid time unit can be It is the BL/CE subframe.
  • X1 can be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource, and the first communication device determines that the start position of the first time window is X2 time units after the start position of the first resource
  • the following first time unit or the start position of the first time window is the first valid time unit X2 time units after the start position of the first resource, and the valid time unit may be a BL/CE subframe.
  • X2 can be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • the first information can be used to indicate whether the start position of the first time window is located at the start position or after the end position of the first resource, or whether the first information is used
  • the transmission can be terminated early, and the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is located after the start position of the first resource or indicates that early termination of transmission is enabled, then the first time window is located at the first time after the start resource of the first resource.
  • the first information indicates that the start position of the first time window is after the end position of the first resource or indicates that the (un)enable early termination of transmission is indicated, then the start position of the first time window is after the end position of the first resource
  • K1 and K2 may be the same or different, and may be specifically determined in combination with application scenarios.
  • the second communication device indicates the starting position of the first time window to the first communication device through the above-mentioned first information, so that the first communication device parses the first information and obtains the first time window according to the instructions of the second communication device.
  • the starting position so that the starting position of the first time window can be detected in time, avoiding the situation that the transmission has been terminated early and the time window has not been detected.
  • the information processing method executed by the first communication device may further include the following steps:
  • the first communication device receives second information from the second communication device, the second information is used to indicate the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window, and the first time window includes one or more search spaces;
  • the first communication device determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window according to the second information.
  • one or more search spaces may be included in the first time window.
  • the first communication device needs to detect the starting position of the search space within the first time window, the second communication device can determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window, and then the second communication device A communication device sends the second information, so that after the first communication device can receive the second information, it determines the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window according to the indication of the second information.
  • the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the start position of the first time window, or the start position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window may be the first position in the first time window.
  • the starting position of a time window is offset by a position after a second value.
  • the second value may be determined according to the DMRS configuration parameter of the first communication device and/or the configuration information parameter of the first resource. Therefore, in a scenario where multiple communication devices share the first resource, the search space of each communication device is The starting positions in the first time window are not the same, avoiding conflicts between multiple communication devices.
  • the second communication device sends control information to the first communication device according to the starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device may also send control information to the first communication device according to the starting position of the first time window . Because the first communication device has determined the starting position of the first time window, the first communication device can detect the control information sent by the second communication device according to the starting position of the first time window, so that the first communication device The control information of the second communication device is acquired.
  • control information is used to indicate whether the data transmitted by the first communication device is successfully transmitted, or the control information is used to indicate the scheduling information of the physical uplink shared channel of the first communication device, or the control information is used to indicate the first communication device to fall back, Or the control information is used to instruct the first communication device to retransmit in the next first resource.
  • the first communication device detects the control information sent by the second communication device according to the determined starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device may also send control information to the first communication device according to the starting position of the first time window . Because the first communication device has determined the starting position of the first time window, the first communication device can detect the control information sent by the second communication device according to the starting position of the first time window, so that the first communication device The control information of the second communication device is acquired.
  • control information is used to indicate whether the data transmitted by the first communication device is successfully transmitted, or the control information is used to indicate the scheduling information of the physical uplink shared channel of the first communication device, or the control information is used to indicate the first communication device to fall back, Or the control information is used to instruct the first communication device to retransmit in the next first resource.
  • the first communication device receives the first information from the second communication device, and the first communication device determines according to the first information that the start position of the first time window is after the start position of the first resource.
  • the K1 time unit, or the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource
  • the first resource is the resource used by the first communication device to transmit data
  • K1 and K2 are positive An integer
  • the first communication device detects the control information sent by the second communication device according to the determined starting position of the first time window.
  • the second communication device may indicate through the first information that the start position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the start position of the first resource, or the start position of the first time window is the first time unit.
  • the K2th time unit after the end position of a resource so the first communication device can determine that the start position of the first time window is the K1th time unit after the start position of the first resource according to the instruction of the second communication device Unit, or the start position of the first time window is the K2th time unit after the end position of the first resource, the start position of the first time window may be indicated to the first communication device by the second communication device, and the first communication device
  • the start position of the time window may be located after the start position of the first resource, which is suitable for the detection of the first time window by the first communication device in the scenario of early termination of transmission, avoiding the problem that the time window cannot be detected.
  • the starting position of the window can be located after the starting position of the first resource and also after the ending position of the first resource, which improves the efficiency
  • the first communication device is the user equipment and the second communication device is the base station.
  • the interaction process between the user equipment and the base station is as follows:
  • the base station determines the first information.
  • the base station sends the first downlink information to the user equipment.
  • the first information includes one or more of the following information: a first parameter, DMRS configuration information, and resource configuration information.
  • the user equipment receives the first information sent by the base station.
  • the first information is the first parameter, the DMRS configuration information, and the resource configuration information are respectively illustrated by examples.
  • the first parameter is used to instruct the user equipment to determine the starting position of the search space window.
  • the first parameter can also be used to determine the starting position of the search space in the search space window, and the start of the search space in the search space window.
  • the location can be simply referred to as the "starting location of the search space”.
  • the first parameter may be a first value x
  • the value x is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1
  • the user equipment determines according to the first parameter that the starting position of the search space window is the first resource (such as PUR)
  • the xth subframe after the first position (such as the first subframe or the last subframe).
  • a subframe can be understood as a valid subframe or an absolute subframe.
  • the search space window can be understood as the time period for detecting the search space, that is, the first search space needs to be monitored during this time period.
  • the search space window is only an exemplary naming, and it can also be named as other names such as the length of the search space, the time period of the search space, etc., and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the first parameter may also be a second value y, y is the aforementioned M1, y is a number greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, and the user equipment determines the start of the search space window according to the second value y. Start position.
  • the first parameter may be the period, the number of repetitions, or the absolute number of subframes included in the first resource. For example, the first parameter is the number of repetitions N, then the starting position of the search space is the N*yth subframe after the first position of the first resource.
  • the search space window starts at the first position of the PUR, and when the base station does not configure the first parameter, the search space window starts at the second position of the PUR, the first position and the second position Is different.
  • q is determined according to DMRS configuration information (such as cyclic shift information) and or allocated resource configuration information (such as used resource index).
  • the method for determining the search space window when the first information is DMRS configuration information and or resource configuration information is illustrated by an example.
  • the length of the search space or the length of the search space window is determined according to the (maximum) number of user equipments in the first resource, or it can also be referred to as the length of the search space or the length of the search space window is the same as the length of the first resource
  • the (maximum) number of user equipments in are interrelated.
  • the (maximum) number of user equipment in the first resource can also be understood as the (maximum) number of user equipment sharing the first resource, or can be understood as the (maximum) number of cyclic shifts of the DMRS.
  • the starting position of the search space or search space window is determined according to the first information.
  • the start position of the search space or the search space time window is determined according to the first configuration of the DMRS, for example, the first configuration is a cyclic shift, such as index i corresponding to the DMRS cyclic shift.
  • the first configuration is an orthogonal cover code (OCC), such as index i corresponding to OCC.
  • the position is the position of the search space with index i, or the starting position is (i-1)*Ld.
  • the position is determined relative to the start position or the end position of the first resource.
  • the user equipment further receives third information, the third information is used to indicate whether the user equipment enables data termination in advance or whether the start position of the user equipment search space is relative to the start position of the PUR or relative to the end of the PUR position.
  • the search time window or search space position of the user equipment is the position with index i, or the starting position is (i-1)*Ld, or the search space offset is related to the first information, and the offset is To indicate the starting position of the search space.
  • the position of the search space or search space window is determined relative to the start position or end position of the first resource, and the user equipment also receives fourth information, which is used to indicate whether the user equipment enables data advance Terminate or indicate whether the starting position of the search space of the user equipment is relative to the starting position of the PUR or relative to the ending position of the PUR.
  • i is determined according to user equipment resources (PUR resources configured to the user equipment) or DMRS configuration (such as the cyclic shift index of the DMRS), for example, i is the user equipment resource index or the DMRS cyclic shift index.
  • the frequency resource used by the search space of the user equipment is determined according to the first information.
  • the system bandwidth includes K frequency positions, and the resource index configured by the user equipment is i or the cyclic shift index of the DMRS is i, then the index of the frequency resource used by the search space of the user equipment is i.
  • the user equipment determines the first information, and determines the search space of the PUR according to the first information.
  • the user equipment detects the control information according to the determined search space.
  • the solution of the embodiment of this application can also be used in the compatibility of other communication systems with other systems, such as NR system and enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) system, and further enhanced machine type communication (Further eMTC, FeMTC). ) System compatibility, etc.
  • eMTC enhanced machine type communication
  • FeMTC FeMTC
  • the start position of the search space window is configured to implicitly indicate whether the start position of the PUR search space is at the start position or the end of the PUR resource, thereby enabling the early termination of transmission function and reducing Signaling overhead improves system performance.
  • the second communication device sends first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first number of times and/or the second number of times, and the first number of times is less than the second number of times.
  • the first indication information is the first number of times and/or the second number of times.
  • the first indication information indicates the first parameter and/or the second parameter
  • the second communication device determines the first parameter according to the first parameter and the first number of repetitions of signal transmission by the first communication device.
  • the number of times, and/or the second communication device determines the second number of times according to the second parameter and the first number of repetitions of signal transmission of the first communication device.
  • the first number is determined according to the product of the first parameter and the first number of repetitions
  • the second number is determined according to the second parameter and the first number of repetitions.
  • the first number of repetitions is the number of repetitions for configuring the PUR for the first time, or the first number of repetitions can also be the first resource length (the number of subframes included, or the number of valid subframes included, or The number of BL/CE subframes), or the first number of repetitions can also be the maximum length of the first resource (the number of subframes included, or the number of valid subframes included, or the number of BL/CE subframes included Number).
  • the number of repetitions of signal transmission by the first communication device is greater than or equal to the first number, and the number of repetitions of signal transmission by the first communication device is less than or equal to the second number, and the second communication device uses the first resource from the first A communication device receives the signal; or,
  • the number of repetitions of signal transmission by the first communication device is greater than or equal to the first number, and the second communication device receives the signal from the first communication device through the first resource; or
  • the number of repeated transmissions of the signal transmission of the first communication device is less than or equal to the second number of times, and the second communication device receives the signal from the first communication device through the first resource.
  • the first communication device receives the first indication information sent by the second communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first number and/or the second number, and the first number is less than the second number. frequency;
  • the first communication device determines to transmit via the first resource Signal;
  • the number of repetitions of signal transmission by the first communication device is greater than or equal to the first number, and the first communication device determines to send the signal through the first resource; or
  • the number of repeated transmissions of signal transmission by the first communication device is less than or equal to the second number, and the first communication device determines to send the signal through the first resource.
  • the first communication device uses the first resource to send a signal to the second communication device.
  • the signal may be one or more of a physical uplink shared channel, uplink data, uplink sounding reference signal, and uplink demodulation reference signal.
  • the number of repeated transmissions of the first communication device is greater than the second number, the first communication device initiates random access, or the first communication device performs early data transmission, Or the first communication device releases the first resource.
  • the second communication device further sends second indication information to the first communication device, the first communication device receives the second indication information, the number of repeated transmissions of the first communication device is greater than the second number of times, and the second The indication information indicates that the first communication device initiates random access, or the second indication information indicates that the first communication device performs early data transmission, or the second indication information indicates that the first communication device releases the first communication device.
  • the second communication device further sends third indication information to the first communication device, the first communication device receives the third indication information, the number of repeated transmissions of the first communication device is less than the first number, so The third indication information indicates that the first communication device uses a third resource to transmit a signal, and the first resource and the third resource are different resources.
  • the number of repeated transmissions of the first communication device is less than the first number
  • the first communication device uses a third resource to transmit a signal
  • the first resource and the third resource are different resources.
  • the first resource and the second resource are PUR resources.
  • the uplink information may include one or more of data, control information, and reference signals.
  • the specific form of the uplink information is not specifically limited here.
  • the preconfigured uplink resource PUR is only an exemplary naming, and its essence is that by configuring the first resource of the network device, the terminal device can dynamically schedule or schedule the network device when the network device is not required.
  • the uplink information is transmitted on the first resource.
  • the resource can also be named other names, such as configuring authorized resources.
  • the first resource in the embodiments of this application can also be implemented.
  • the function realized by a resource can also be understood as configuring authorized resources as the first resource in the embodiment of this application.
  • the first resource is collectively referred to as a pre-configured resource in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first number of times (length) and or a second number of times (length), and the first length is less than the second length.
  • the first resource is used to transmit the signal.
  • the user when the number of transmission repetitions of the user is greater than the second length, the user initiates random access or early data transmission, and or releases the first resource. For example, when the number of transmission repetitions of the user is greater than the second length, the user uses the second resource to transmit the signal, and the first resource is different from the second resource and both are pre-configured resources.
  • the user uses the third resource to transmit the signal, and the first resource is different from the third resource.
  • the communication system can support the user's rollback, but there is no solution to how to instruct the user to rollback.
  • the embodiment of the present application can also solve the problem of how to instruct the user to rollback.
  • the second communication device sends second indication information to the first communication device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to perform fallback, and/or perform random access, and/or perform early data transmission or Retransmission.
  • the first communication device receives second indication information sent by the second communication device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first communication device to perform fallback and/or perform random access, And/or early data transmission or retransmission;
  • the first communication device performs fallback, and/or performs random access, and/or performs early data transmission or retransmission according to the instructions of the second instruction information.
  • the base station sends second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the user to back off and or random access and or early data transmission or retransmission.
  • the base station indicates the second indication information through the first subfield, for example, the first field includes 2 bits, the first state (such as 00) indicates retransmission, random access, and the second state (01) indicates early data transmission , The third state (10) indicates retransmission or retransmission using the next PUR.
  • the first field includes 1 bit, the first state indicates random access or early data transmission, and the second state indicates retransmission or retransmission using the next PUR.
  • the first field is a TA adjustment field or a field used for TA adjustment, and this field is the first state for indicating the user to back off.
  • the base station indicates the second indication information through the first field set and the second field
  • the first field set includes one field or more fields
  • one or more fields of the first field set are set as the first state set indication
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate fallback or to indicate user random access or early data transmission
  • the second state indicates that the downlink control information is used for non-fallback or ACK feedback, etc.
  • the first field set is the first state set
  • the second field indicates user random access or early data transmission or retransmission.
  • the first field set includes one field, the field includes one bit, and the field is 1 indicating that the downlink control information is used to indicate fallback or indicate user random access or early data transmission; optionally, the first field set includes the following One or more fields:
  • the third field is used to indicate the PUR transmission status, the transmission status includes successful transmission of ACK or retransmission, the fourth field is used to indicate resource allocation, and the fifth field is used to indicate MCS, the first of the first field set
  • the state set is: all bits in the third field are set to 0, all bits in the fourth field are set to 1, and all bits in the fifth field are set to 1.
  • the second field includes 2 bits.
  • the first state (such as 00) indicates random access
  • the second state (01) indicates early data transmission
  • the third state (10) indicates retransmission or retransmission using the next PUR.
  • the second field includes 1 bit
  • the first state indicates random access or early data transmission
  • the second state indicates retransmission or retransmission using the next PUR.
  • signaling is designed to indicate the user's fallback, and whether it will fall back to EDT or RACH, which increases the flexibility of the indication.
  • the DCI and the DCI of the feedback ACK/scheduling retransmission can be effectively combined.
  • the DCI indicating the fallback is distinguished, which improves the accuracy of the indication and increases the flexibility of the DCI indication.
  • the current communication system supports scheduled retransmission, but how to indicate the transmission resources used in the scheduled retransmission is still an unresolved problem.
  • the second communication device sends downlink control information to the first communication device, where the downlink control information includes a resource allocation field and or a first field, and the first field and the resource allocation field are used to indicate the resources used by the first communication device to transmit signals ;
  • the first communication device receives the downlink control information sent by the second communication device, the first communication device determines a resource allocation field and or a first field according to the downlink control information, and the first field and the resource allocation field are used to indicate the second The resources used by a communication device to transmit signals.
  • the resource allocation field is in the first state, and the resource allocation field indicates the resources used by the first communication device to transmit signals within the PUR range.
  • the resource allocation field is in the first state, and the resource used by the first communication device to transmit the signal through the PUR.
  • the first field is the first state
  • the resource allocation field indicates the resources used by the first communication device to transmit signals in the first frequency domain
  • the first field is the second state
  • the resource allocation field is in the second frequency domain.
  • the range indicates the resources used by the first communication device to transmit signals.
  • the first frequency domain range is different from the second frequency domain range.
  • the difference in frequency range means that at least one subcarrier belongs to the first frequency range but does not belong to the second frequency range.
  • Frequency Range is optionally, the first frequency domain range includes the entire bandwidth or the first narrowband, and the second frequency domain range includes PUR resources.
  • the base station sends downlink control information to the user, and the user receives the downlink control information.
  • the downlink control information includes a resource allocation field and/or a first field, and the first field and the resource allocation field are used to indicate resources.
  • the resource allocation field is in the first state, and the allocated resource indicated by this field is a PUR resource or a resource configured for the first information.
  • the first field is the first state
  • the resource allocation field indicates the transmission resource in the first frequency domain
  • the first field is the second state
  • the resource allocation field indicates the transmission resource in the second frequency domain.
  • the first frequency domain The range is different from the second frequency domain range.
  • the first frequency domain range includes the entire bandwidth range or the first narrowband
  • the second frequency domain range includes PUR resources.
  • the resource allocation field indicates frequency resources in the second frequency range, and the second frequency range is PUR resources
  • PUR resources are idle during the scheduling and retransmission process. At this time, they can be allocated to users for scheduling retransmission again. Therefore, the resource allocation field can be used to indicate whether to use PUR resources, and a field can be used to indicate that the allocated resources are within a certain bandwidth. It is still within the scope of PUR resources. By reusing PUR resources, resource utilization is improved. DCI improves flexibility by introducing indication fields.
  • demodulation reference signals When multiple users share PUR resources, demodulation reference signals (DMRS) need to be orthogonal to each other or have a small correlation with each other. But for the scenario where two subcarriers are allocated, there is no related technology to solve the problem of DMRS orthogonality.
  • the second communication device sends a first message to the first communication device, where the first message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first sequence and/or the second sequence.
  • the first communication device receives the first message from the second communication device.
  • the first message includes first indication information, and the first communication device determines the first sequence and/or the second sequence according to the first indication information.
  • the first sequence and/or the second sequence are DMRS sequences.
  • the first sequence when the number of subcarriers included in one resource unit is 3, that is, Using two of the three subcarriers, the first sequence And the second sequence It is defined as follows:
  • c(n) is a predefined sequence
  • Any one of the three parameters and M RU may be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • w(n) is determined according to the following Table 1, where u is determined by the first communication device according to the first indication information.
  • the first indication information indicates the first parameter
  • the first parameter is u
  • the first communication device determines u according to the first parameter.
  • the first indication information indicates the second parameter
  • the first communication device determines u according to the second parameter and the first rule
  • the first rule is Where x1 is determined according to the second parameter or the second parameter is x1, and x2 is predefined, such as 0; or, x2 is determined according to the second parameter or the second parameter is x2, and x1 is predefined, for example Is 0; or, x2 and x1 are determined according to the second parameter or the second parameter indicates both x1 and x2.
  • w(n) Table 1 is the value table of w(n)
  • the first message includes the first indication information, or the first indication information indicates the first state, and the number of subcarriers included in one resource unit is 3, that is, Use two first sequences out of three subcarriers And the second sequence It is defined as follows:
  • c(n) is a predefined sequence
  • Any one of the three parameters and M RU may be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • w(n) is configured by the second communication device or determined in a predefined manner.
  • the first indication information indicates that PUR resource sharing is enabled.
  • the first message does not include the first indication information or the first indication information indicates the second state, and the number of subcarriers included in one resource unit is 3, that is Using two of the three subcarriers, the first sequence And the second sequence It is defined as follows:
  • c(n) is a predefined sequence
  • Any one of the three parameters and M RU may be predefined or configured by the second communication device.
  • w(n) is configured by the second communication device or determined in a predefined manner.
  • the first indication information indicates different w(n) or indicates different generation methods of the first sequence and the second sequence, so that the DMRS between different users is orthogonal, and the interference between users is reduced.
  • the second communication device sends the first power information and/or the second power information to the first communication device, where the first power information and/or the second power information is used to indicate the transmission power of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device receives the first power information and/or the second power information from the second communication device.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device receives the first indication information, and the first communication device discards the remaining uplink data transmission according to the first indication information.
  • a communication device determines that the first power is px, where x is predefined or determined according to the second power information, and p is a number greater than or equal to 0.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device terminates transmission in advance, and the first communication device determines that the first power is px, where x is a predefined or Determined according to the second power information, p is a number greater than or equal to zero.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device terminates transmission in advance, and the first communication device determines that the first power is px, where x is a predefined or Determined according to the second power information, p is a number greater than or equal to zero.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device receives the second indication information, and the first communication device retransmits the first signal according to the second indication information.
  • a communication device determines that the first power is p+x, where x is predefined or determined according to the second power information, and p is a number greater than or equal to 0.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device retransmits the first signal, or the first communication device fails to transmit, or receives one or more HARQ-NACK (hybrid automatic repeat request-negative acknowledge), the first communication device determines that the first power is p+x, where x is predefined or determined according to the second power information, and p is a number greater than or equal to zero.
  • HARQ-NACK hybrid automatic repeat request-negative acknowledge
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device receives one or more uplink scheduling retransmission authorizations, and the first communication device determines that the first power is p +x, where x is predefined or determined according to the second power information, and p is a number greater than or equal to 0.
  • the first communication device determines the first power p according to the first power information, the first communication device receives one or more uplink authorizations, and the first communication device determines that the first power is p+x, Where x is predefined or determined according to the second power information, and p is a number greater than or equal to zero.
  • the first power information is configured through high-level signaling (such as radio resource control, RRC message, or media access control-control element, MAC-CE), and the second power information is configured through physical layer signaling (lower line control information , Downlink control information) configuration.
  • high-level signaling such as radio resource control, RRC message, or media access control-control element, MAC-CE
  • MAC-CE media access control-control element
  • the first communication device 400 includes a transceiver module 401 and a processing module 402. among them,
  • the transceiver module is used to receive first information from a second communication device
  • the processing module is configured to determine, according to the first information, that the starting position of the first time window is the K1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource, or the starting position of the first time window is The K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource, where the first resource is a resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, and the K1 and K2 are positive integers;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to detect the control information sent by the second communication device according to the determined starting position of the first time window.
  • the processing module is configured to determine that the first information includes a first value, and the start position of the first time window is the first time after the start position of the first resource. K1 time units, the K1 is determined by the first communication device according to the first value; or, the first information does not include the first value, and the starting position of the first time window is determined Is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, the K2 is a predetermined value, or the K2 is a value received from the second communication device.
  • the first value is the K1.
  • the first value is a value M1
  • the K1 is determined by the configuration parameters of the M1 and the first resource.
  • the configuration parameters of the first resource include: the period N1 of the first resource, the number of repetitions of the first resource N2, the number of time units included in the first resource N3 ;
  • the K1 satisfies M1 ⁇ N1+A1, or M1 ⁇ N2+A2, or M1 ⁇ N3+A3;
  • said A1, said A2 and said A3 are predetermined numerical values; or, said A1, said A2 or said A3 are numerical values received from said second communication device.
  • the processing module is configured to indicate that the first communication device can terminate transmission in advance by the first information, and determine that the starting position of the first time window is the first resource The K1 time unit after the starting position of, where K1 is a predetermined value, or K1 is a value received from the second communication device; the first information indicates that the first communication device The transmission cannot be terminated early, and it is determined that the start position of the first time window is the K2 time unit after the end position of the first resource, the K2 is a predetermined value, or the K2 is a slave The value received by the second communication device.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive second information from the second communication device, and the second information is used to indicate that the search space of the first communication device is in the first communication device.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window according to the second information.
  • the second communication device may be the aforementioned network device.
  • the second communication device 500 includes: a transceiver module 501 and a processing module 502. among them,
  • the processing module is configured to determine that the starting position of the first time window for sending control information is the K1 time unit after the starting position of the first resource, or the starting position of the first time window is The K2-th time unit after the end position of the first resource, where the first resource is a resource used by the first communication device to transmit data, and the K1 and K2 are positive integers;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send first information to the first communication device, where the first information is used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send control information to the first communication device according to the starting position of the first time window.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine that the start position of the first time window is the first information before the transceiver module sends the first information to the first communication device.
  • a position after the start position of the resource a first value is determined according to the K1, and it is determined that the first information includes the first value; or, it is determined that the start position of the first time window is the first resource The position after the end position of, determining that the first information does not include the first value.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device can send the first information to the first communication device Terminate transmission early, and determine that the start position of the first time window is a position after the start position of the first resource; or determine that the first information is used to indicate that the first communication device cannot terminate early Transmitting, determining that the start position of the first time window is a position after the end position of the first resource.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine the starting position of the search space of the first communication device within the first time window, and the first time window includes one or more Search space;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send second information to the first communication device, where the second information is used to indicate the starting position of the search space of the first communication device in the first time window.
  • the first information includes demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, and/or configuration information of the first resource
  • the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource are used by the first communication device to determine the starting position of the first time window;
  • the DMRS configuration information and/or the configuration information of the first resource are used by the first communication device to determine the length of the first time window.
  • the length of the first time window satisfies P1 ⁇ Ld+B1, or P2 ⁇ Ld+B2;
  • the P1 is the maximum cyclic shift index value indicated by the DMRS configuration information, or the cyclic shift index value configured by the second communication device for the first communication device;
  • the P2 is the maximum number of communication devices of the first communication device that configures the first resource indicated by the resource configuration information, or is the resource index configured by the second communication device for the first communication device;
  • the Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space
  • the B1 and B2 are predetermined values, or,
  • the B1 or the B2 is a value received from the second communication device.
  • the K1 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld; and/or,
  • the K2 satisfies q+i ⁇ Ld, or q+j ⁇ Ld;
  • the q is a predefined integer greater than or equal to zero, or a value received from the second communication device;
  • the i is the resource index of the first communication device
  • j is the DMRS cyclic shift index of the first communication device
  • the Ld is the length of the search space of the first communication device, or the length of the predefined search space.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a program, and the program executes some or all of the steps recorded in the above method embodiments.
  • the first communication device is a terminal device.
  • the terminal device may include: a processor 61 (for example, a CPU), a memory 62, and a transmitting device.
  • the transmitter 64 and the receiver 63; the transmitter 64 and the receiver 63 are coupled to the processor 61, and the processor 61 controls the sending action of the transmitter 64 and the receiving action of the receiver 63.
  • the memory 62 may include a high-speed RAM memory, or may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 62 may store various instructions for completing various processing functions and implementing the methods of the embodiments of the present application. step.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include one or more of a power supply 65, a communication bus 66, and a communication port 67.
  • the receiver 63 and the transmitter 64 may be integrated in the transceiver of the terminal device, or may be independent receiving and transmitting antennas on the terminal device.
  • the communication bus 66 is used to implement communication connections between components.
  • the aforementioned communication port 67 is used to implement connection and communication between the terminal device and other peripherals.
  • the above-mentioned memory 62 is used to store computer executable program code, and the program code includes instructions; when the processor 61 executes the instructions, the instructions cause the processor 61 to execute the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processing action enables the transmitter 64 to execute the sending action of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second communication device is a network device.
  • the network device may include: a processor (for example, a CPU) 71, a memory 72, and a receiving device.
  • the receiver 73 and the transmitter 74 are coupled to the processor 71, and the processor 71 controls the receiving action of the receiver 73 and the sending action of the transmitter 74.
  • the memory 72 may include a high-speed RAM memory, or may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 72 may store various instructions for completing various processing functions and implementing the methods of the embodiments of the present application. step.
  • the network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include one or more of a power supply 75, a communication bus 76, and a communication port 77.
  • the receiver 73 and the transmitter 74 may be integrated in the transceiver of the network device, or may be independent receiving and transmitting antennas on the network device.
  • the communication bus 76 is used to implement communication connections between components.
  • the aforementioned communication port 77 is used to implement connection and communication between the network device and other peripherals.
  • the above-mentioned memory 72 is used to store computer executable program code, and the program code includes instructions; when the processor 71 executes the instructions, the instructions cause the processor 71 to execute the operations of the network device in the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the processing action enables the transmitter 74 to execute the sending action of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
  • the chip when the data transmission device is a chip in a terminal device or a network device, the chip includes: a processing unit and a communication unit.
  • the processing unit may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit may be, for example, Input/output interface, pin or circuit, etc.
  • the processing unit can execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the chip in the terminal executes the wireless communication method of any one of the foregoing first aspect.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit in the terminal located outside the chip, such as a read-only memory (read-only memory). -only memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), etc.
  • the processor mentioned in any of the above can be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more for controlling the above
  • the first aspect is an integrated circuit for program execution of the wireless communication method.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physically separate.
  • the physical unit can be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that they have a communication connection between them, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • this application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware.
  • it can also be implemented by dedicated hardware including dedicated integrated circuits, dedicated CPUs, dedicated memory, Dedicated components and so on to achieve.
  • all functions completed by computer programs can be easily implemented with corresponding hardware.
  • the specific hardware structures used to achieve the same function can also be diverse, such as analog circuits, digital circuits or special-purpose circuits. Circuit etc.
  • software program implementation is a better implementation in more cases.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk.
  • a readable storage medium such as a computer floppy disk.
  • U disk mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

本申请提供一种信息处理方法和通信设备，用于实现第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题。其中，一种信息处理方法，包括：第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一信息；所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；所述第一通信设备按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。

Description

一种信息处理方法和通信设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法和通信设备。
背景技术
演进型长期演进(long term evolution-advanced，LTE-A)系统是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统的改进版本，LTE-A系统在一段时间内仍将为用户设备(user equipment，UE)继续提供无线通信服务，基于LTE-A系统实现的通信系统有多种，例如增强型机器类通信(enhanced machine type communication，eMTC)系统及其他演化系统，eMTC系统仍在LTE系统提供的频段中进行工作。
为了节省功耗，降低成本，eMTC终端的工作带宽通常可能较小，例如，eMTC终端的工作带宽小于LTE系统的工作带宽，例如eMTC终端的工作带宽可以是一个窄带，一个窄带包括6个连续的物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)，一个物理资源块包括12个子载波。
在LTE系统中，基站可以向用户设备发送下行控制信息，但是用户设备无法确定基站是否发送了关于用户设备本身的下行控制信息，同时也不知道下行控制信息的内容，所以用户设备需要在基站确定的搜索空间的时频资源上进行盲检测，用户设备通过监测搜索空间(search space，SS)确定是否有基站发送给该用户设备的下行控制信息。其中，eMTC终端的搜索空间是周期出现的，并且该搜索空间的起始位置由基站配置。
对于某些业务，为了降低资源开销和数据传输时延，用户设备可在预先配置的资源上传输该业务，也就是不需要动态的下行控制信息调度，用户设备在预先配置的资源上传输信号，该预先配置的资源可以称为预先配置上行链路资源(preconfigured uplink resource，PUR)。用户设备需要接收基站对用户设备的反馈PUR传输是否成功的反馈信息，用户设备可监测基站用于反馈PUR传输是否成功的控制信道所在的搜索空间，例如，搜索空间占用的时间段可以是搜索空间窗(search space window)，用户设备需要监测该搜索空间窗。
用户设备确定搜索空间窗的起始位置可以是PUR结束后的第4个子帧。这种确定搜索空间窗的方案并不适用于支持提前终止(early termination)传输的场景，因为对于支持提前终止传输的场景，如果在PUR结束后的第4个子帧开始监测搜索空间窗，那么用户设备的上行信号传输可能已经结束，此时无法监测到搜索空间窗。
因此，目前针对支持提前终止传输的场景下如何确定搜索空间窗的起始位置，还没有给出合适的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法和通信设备，用于实现第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供以下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一信息；所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；所述第一通信设备按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。在该方案中，第二通信设备可以通过第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，因此第一通信设备可以按照第二通信设备的指示确定出第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，第一时间窗的起始位置可以由第二通信设备指示给第一通信设备，该第一时间窗的起始位置可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，从而适用于提前终止传输场景下第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题，该第一时间窗的起始位置除了可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，也可以位于第一资源的结束位置之后，提高了第一通信设备检测第一时间窗的效率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：所述第一信息包括第一数值，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是所述第一通信设备根据所述第一数值确定的；或者，所述第一信息不包括所述第一数值，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。在该方案中，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置具有多种方式，例如第一信息可以携带第一数值，或者第一信息可以不携带第一数值，第二通信设备根据第一信息是否携带第一数值可以指示第一时间窗的起始位置的两种实现方式，例如第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息包括第一数值；或者，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息不包括第一数值，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，只需要检测第一信息中是否携带前述的第一数值，就可以确定第一时间窗的起始位置为上述两种实现方式中的哪一种。本申请实施例中该第一数值可以称为第一参量，该第一数值可以是根据K1确定第一数值，例如第二通信设备预先确定K1，然后根据该K1的取值来确定第一数值，例如K1和第一数值具有一一对应关系，第二通信设备可以根据该对应关系确定出第一数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一数值为所述K1。即第二通信设备可以确定第一数值等于K1，因此若第一信息中携带第一数值，则第一通信设备可以从第一信息中获取到第一数值，第一通信设备还可以确定K1的取值为第一信息中携带的第一数值，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一数值为数值M1，所述K1由所述M1和所述第一资 源的配置参数确定。其中，第一资源的配置参数是指针对第一资源配置的参数，例如第一资源的配置参数可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备使用第一资源而配置的参数。第一信息中可以携带数值M1，则第一通信设备从第一信息中获取到M1之后，第一通信设备可以根据预先确定的K1生成方式，使用M1和第一资源的配置参数来计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一资源的配置参数包括：所述第一资源的周期N1、所述第一资源的重复次数N2、所述第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3；所述K1满足M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3；其中，所述A1、所述A2和所述A3为预先规定的数值；或者，所述A1、所述A2或所述A3是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。在该方案中，K1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3，其中，A1、A2和A3为预先规定的数值，或者，A1、A2或A3是第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收到的数值，例如A1至A3是预先确定的偏移量。A1、A2、A3还可以是第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收到的数值，例如第一信息中可以携带A1、A2、A3，不限定的是，还可以不在第一信息中携带A1、A2、A3，通过其它的物理层信令或者高层信令携带A1、A2、A3。在计算出M1×N1之后按照A1进行偏移，可以得到K1，同理，可以对M1×N2之后按照A2进行偏移得到K1，对M1×N3之后按照A3进行偏移得到K1。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示M1，从而第一通信设备可以计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是预先规定的数值，或者所述K1是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。在该方案中，其中，在提前终止传输的场景下，第二通信设备还需要指示第一通信设备是否能够提前终止传输，则本申请实施例中是否能够提前终止传输可以与第一时间窗的起始位置相关联，第二通信设备只需要向第一通信设备指示是否能够提前终止传输，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，第一通信设备可以获取到第二通信设备指示的是否能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备根据是否能够提前终止传输与第一时间窗的起始位置的关联关系确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述第一通信设备从所述第二通信设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个搜索空间；所述第一通信设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。在该方案中，在 第一时间窗内可以包括一个或多个的搜索空间。第一通信设备需要检测搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第二通信设备可以确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，然后第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二信息，从而第一通信设备可以接收到第二信息之后，根据该第二信息的指示确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。例如第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置，或者第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置偏移一个第二数值之后的一个位置。例如第二数值可以是根据第一通信设备的DMRS配置参数和/或第一资源的配置信息参数确定的，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置是不相同的，避免多个通信设备之间的冲突。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：第二通信设备确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，所述第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；所述第二通信设备按照所述第一时间窗的起始位置向所述第一通信设备发送控制信息。在该方案中，第二通信设备可以通过第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，因此第一通信设备可以按照第二通信设备的指示确定出第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，第一时间窗的起始位置可以由第二通信设备指示给第一通信设备，该第一时间窗的起始位置可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，从而适用于提前终止传输场景下第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题，该第一时间窗的起始位置除了可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，也可以位于第一资源的结束位置之后，提高了第一通信设备检测第一时间窗的效率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，所述第二通信设备根据所述K1确定第一数值，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息包括所述第一数值；或者，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息不包括第一数值。在该方案中，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置具有多种方式，例如第一信息可以携带第一数值，或者第一信息可以不携带第一数值，第二通信设备根据第一信息是否携带第一数值可以指示第一时间窗的起始位置的两种实现方式，例如第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息包括第一数值；或者，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息不包括第一数值，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，只需要检测第一信息中是否携带前述的第一数值，就可以确定第一时间窗的起始位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前， 所述方法还包括：所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。在该方案中，在提前终止传输的场景下，第二通信设备还需要指示第一通信设备是否能够提前终止传输，则本申请实施例中是否能够提前终止传输可以与第一时间窗的起始位置相关联，第二通信设备只需要向第一通信设备指示是否能够提前终止传输，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，第一通信设备可以获取到第二通信设备指示的是否能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备根据是否能够提前终止传输与第一时间窗的起始位置的关联关系确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间；所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。在该方案中，第一通信设备需要检测搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第二通信设备可以确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，然后第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二信息，从而第一通信设备可以接收到第二信息之后，根据该第二信息的指示确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。例如第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置，或者第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置偏移一个第二数值之后的一个位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一信息包括解调参考信号DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息，所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的长度。其中，DMRS配置信息和/或第一资源的配置信息是第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的，或者DMRS配置信息和/或第一资源的配置信息是第一通信设备根据预先定义的规则确定的，预先定义的规则可以为第一通信设备根据小区标识确定(cell identity)的，如DMRS的循环移位的index为cell-ID mod x，和/或第一资源的索引为cell-ID mod y，x和/或y为预先定义的或第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的数值。在第一资源共享的场景下，第二通信设备可以在第一信息中携带DMRS配置信息，例如DMRS的配置信息可以为DMRS的循环移位信息(cycling shift)，则第一通信设备可以在接收到第一信息之后，从该第一信息中获取到DMRS配置信息，根据该DMRS配置信息确定出第一时间窗的起始位置，由于每个通信设备的DMRS配置信息不相同，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备都可以确定属于该通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置，从而可以避免多个通信设备在同一个时间窗的起始位置进行检测造成的相互干扰，解决了共享资源中时间窗碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2； 其中，所述P1为所述DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值；所述P2为所述资源配置信息指示的配置所述第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的资源索引；所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度；所述B1和所述B2为预先规定的数值，或，所述B1或所述B2为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。在该方案中，第一信息携带DMRS配置信息，该DMRS配置信息指示了P1，该P1可以是第一通信设备的循环移位的最大索引值(即循环移位的最大数量)，或者为第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值(即第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位的数量)。第一通信设备可以使用上述的P1，按照预先确定的第一时间窗的长度计算方式得到第一时间窗的长度。第一信息还可以携带第一资源的配置信息，该第一资源的配置信息指示了P2，该P2可以是第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为配置第一资源的第一通信设备的资源索引。第一通信设备可以使用上述的P2，按照预先确定的第一时间窗的长度计算方式得到第一时间窗的长度。不限定的是，P1还可以为循环移位索引的最大数量，或者为循环移位配置参数的最大数量，或者为循环移位的配置参数的数量，可根据具体场景配置P1的确定方式。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，所述K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；其中，所述q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；所述i为所述第一通信设备的资源索引，所述j为所述第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。在该方案中，在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备都可以确定属于该通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置，从而第二通信设备对每个第一通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置都是可配置的，可以避免多个通信设备在同一个时间窗的起始位置进行检测造成的相互干扰，解决了共享资源中时间窗碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备具体为第一通信设备，所述第一通信设备包括：处理模块和收发模块，其中，所述收发模块，用于从第二通信设备接收第一信息；所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；所述收发模块，还用于按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息包括第一数值时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是所述第一通信设备根据所述第一数值确定的；或者，所述第一信息不包括所述第一数值时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一数值为所述K1。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一数值为数值M1，所述K1由所述M1和所述第一资 源的配置参数确定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一资源的配置参数包括：所述第一资源的周期N1、所述第一资源的重复次数N2、所述第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3；所述K1满足M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3；其中，所述A1、所述A2和所述A3为预先规定的数值；或者，所述A1、所述A2或所述A3是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是预先规定的数值，或者所述K1是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；以及所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述收发模块，还用于从所述第二通信设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个搜索空间；所述处理模块，还用于根据所述第二信息确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
在本申请的第三方面中，第一通信设备的组成模块还可以执行前述第一方面以及各种可能的实现方式中所描述的步骤，详见前述对第一方面以及各种可能的实现方式中的说明。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，所述通信设备具体为第二通信设备，所述第二通信设备包括：处理模块和收发模块，其中，所述处理模块，用于确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，所述第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；所述收发模块，用于向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；所述收发模块，还用于按照所述第一时间窗的起始位置向所述第一通信设备发送控制信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，根据所述K1确定第一数值，确定所述第一信息包括所述第一数值；或者，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，确定所述第一信息不包括第一数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理模块，还用于确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间；所述收发模块，还用于向所述第一通信设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设 备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一信息包括解调参考信号DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息，所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的长度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2；其中，所述P1为所述DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值；所述P2为所述资源配置信息指示的配置所述第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的资源索引；所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度；所述B1和所述B2为预先规定的数值，或，所述B1或所述B2为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，所述K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；其中，所述q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；所述i为所述第一通信设备的资源索引，所述j为所述第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。
在本申请的第四方面中，第二通信设备的组成模块还可以执行前述第二方面以及各种可能的实现方式中所描述的步骤，详见前述对第二方面以及各种可能的实现方式中的说明。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一或第二方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一或第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信设备，该通信设备可以包括终端设备或者网络设备等实体，所述通信设备包括：处理器、存储器；所述存储器用于存储指令；所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的所述指令，使得所述通信设备执行如前述第一方面或第二方面中任一项所述的方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持通信设备实现上述方面中所涉及的功能，例如，发送或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存通信设备必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于接收来自所述通信设备之外的其它通信设备的信号并传输至所述处理器或将来自所述处理器的信号发送给所述通信设备之外的其它通信设备，所述处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如前述第一方面、或者第二方面中任一项所述的方法。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的系统架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的交互流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中提供的搜索空间窗的起始位置的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种第一通信设备的组成结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种第二通信设备的组成结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种第一通信设备的组成结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种第二通信设备的组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理方法和通信设备，用于实现第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题。
下面结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样的术语在适当情况下可以互换，这仅仅是描述本申请的实施例中对相同属性的对象在描述时所采用的区分方式。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，以便包含一系列单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于那些单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它单元。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种数据处理的通信系统，例如码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)、时分多址(time division multiple access，TDMA)、频分多址(frequency division multiple access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)和其它系统等。术语“系统”可以和“网络”相互替换。CDMA系统可以实现例如通用无线陆地接入(universal terrestrial radio access，UTRA)，CDMA2000等无线技术。UTRA可以包括宽带CDMA(wideband CDMA，WCDMA)技术和其它CDMA变形的技术。CDMA2000可以覆盖过渡标准(interim standard，IS)2000(IS-2000)，IS-95和IS-856标准。TDMA系统可以实现例如全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communication，GSM)等无线技术。OFDMA系统可以实现诸如演进通用无线陆地接入(evolved UTRA，E-UTRA)、超级移动宽带(ultra mobile broadband，UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)，IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)，IEEE 802.20，Flash OFDMA等无线技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是UMTS以及UMTS演进版本。3GPP在长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)和基于LTE演进的各种版本是使用E-UTRA的UMTS的新版本。第五代(5 Generation，简称：“5G”)通信系统、新空口(New Radio，简称“NR”)、未来第六代(6th generation，6G)移动通信系统是正在研究当中的下一代通信系统。本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于诸如V2X、LTE-V、V2V、车联网、MTC、IoT、LTE-M、M2M及物联网等的各类通信系统。此外，所述通信系统还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术，都适用本申请实施例提供的技术方案。本申请实施例描述的系统架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样 适用。
本申请实施例提供的通信系统可以包括：第一通信设备和第二通信设备，第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间可以进行数据传输。例如第一通信设备可以包括：终端设备，第二通信设备可以包括：网络设备。或者第一通信设备可以包括：一个终端设备，第二通信设备可以包括：另一个终端设备。或者第一通信设备可以包括：一个网络设备，第二通信设备可以包括：另一个网络设备。
图1示出了本申请实施例的一种可能的无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)的结构示意图。所述RAN可以为2G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括基站和基站控制器)，或可以为3G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括基站和RNC)，或可以为4G网络的基站接入系统(即所述RAN包括eNB和RNC)，或可以为5G网络的基站接入系统。
所述RAN包括一个或多个网络设备。所述网络设备可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备，或，设置于具体无线收发功能的设备内的芯片。所述网络设备包括但不限于：基站(例如基站BS，基站NodeB、演进型基站eNodeB或eNB、第五代5G通信系统中的基站gNodeB或gNB、未来通信系统中的基站、WiFi系统中的接入节点、无线中继节点、无线回传节点)等。基站可以是：宏基站，微基站，微微基站，小站，中继站等。多个基站可以支持上述提及的一种或者多种技术的网络，或者未来演进网络。所述核心网可以支持上述提及一种或者多种技术的网络，或者未来演进网络。基站可以包含一个或多个共站或非共站的传输接收点(transmission receiving point，TRP)。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit，CU)或者分布单元(distributed unit，DU)等。网络设备还可以是服务器，可穿戴设备，或车载设备等。以下以网络设备为基站为例进行说明。所述多个网络设备可以为同一类型的基站，也可以为不同类型的基站。基站可以与终端设备1-6进行通信，也可以通过中继站与终端设备1-6进行通信。终端设备1-6可以支持与不同技术的多个基站进行通信，例如，终端设备可以支持与支持LTE网络的基站通信，也可以支持与支持5G网络的基站通信，还可以支持与LTE网络的基站以及5G网络的基站的双连接。例如将终端接入到无线网络的RAN节点。目前，一些RAN节点的举例为：gNB、传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)，或无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wifi)接入点(access point，AP)等。在一种网络结构中，网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit，CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit，DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备。
终端设备1-6，又称之为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)、终端等，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，或，设置于该设备内的芯片，例如，具有无线连接功允许的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前，一些终端设备的举例为：手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备，虚拟现 实(virtual reality，VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。本申请实施例提供的终端设备可以是低复杂度终端设备和/或处于覆盖增强A模式下的终端设备。
在本申请实施例中，基站和UE1至UE6组成一个通信系统，在该通信系统中，基站发送系统信息、RAR消息和寻呼消息中的一种或多种给UE1至UE6中的一个或多个UE，此外，UE4至UE6也组成一个通信系统，在该通信系统中，UE5可以作为基站的功能实现，UE5可以发送系统信息、控制信息和寻呼消息中的一种或多种给UE4和UE6中的一个或多个UE。
本申请中传输可以是发送或接收。通信的一侧是发送时，通信的对端设备则是接收。TB可以是上行传输的TB，也可以是下行传输的TB。
本申请实施例中的资源可以是符号，或者时隙，或者短时隙，或者是子帧等。本申请实施例中的资源还可以是子载波，或者是资源块，或者是载波，或者是信道控制元素等。
本申请实施例中的资源是符号时，时间单元可以是时隙，或者是短时隙，或者是子帧。本申请实施例中的资源是子载波时，时间单元是资源块，或者是载波，或者是信道控制元素等。
请参阅图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的交互流程示意图，例如第一通信设备可以是前述的终端设备，第二通信设备可以是前述的网络设备。本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法，后续步骤201至步骤203从网络设备一侧进行说明，后续步骤211至步骤213从终端设备一侧进行说明，主要包括如下步骤：
201、第二通信设备确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，K1和K2为正整数。
在本申请实施例中，第一时间窗用于第二通信设备发送控制信息，第二通信设备需要确定第一时间窗的起始位置，其中，时间窗也可以称为时间段(time duration,或者time period)，例如，时间窗可以是搜索空间窗，或者检测(monitoring)时间窗,或者控制信息监测(monitoring)时间窗。第一搜索时间窗是指在该时间段内(时间窗内)，第二通信设备可能会发送控制信息，也就是第一通信设备在该时间段内监测第二通信设备发送的控制信息。在第一时间窗内可以包括一个或多个的搜索空间，第二通信设备可以在第一时间窗内的该搜索空间中向第一通信设备发送控制信息。搜索空间为时间资源和频率资源的集合，第二通信设备可以在搜索空间所分配的时间和频率资源中向第一通信设备发送控制信息。第一时间窗的起始位置是第一通信设备可以检测控制信息的起始位置，即第一通信设备可以在第一时间窗的起始位置检测控制信息或者检测搜索空间，或者，第一通信设备可以在第一时间窗的起始位置开始在搜索空间中检测控制信息。
本申请实施例中，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置具有多种实现方式，例如第一时间窗的起始位置可以由第一资源来确定，其中，第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据 所使用的资源，第一资源可以是第二通信设备预先配置的资源，例如第一资源可以是前述的PUR。第一资源可以是用户特定的预配置资源，该第一资源还可以是多个用户共享的预配置资源。第一资源具有起始位置和结束位置，其中，第一资源的起始位置是指第二通信设备开始发送数据的第一资源的时间和/或频率位置，第一资源的结束位置是指第二通信设备结束发送第一资源的时间和/或频率位置。又如，第一资源的起始位置是指的第一资源包括的第一个时间单元或第一资源包括的第一个时间单元的起始位置，第一资源的结束位置是指第一资源包括的最后一个时间单元或第一资源包括的最后一个时间单元的结束位置。
需要说明的是，第一资源可以为第一通信设备传输上行数据所使用的资源；或者第一资源可以为预配置上行链路资源(preconfigured uplink resource,PUR),PUR仅是一种示例性命名，其实质是网络设备通过配置该资源，第一通信设备可以在不需要第二通信设备动态调度或下行控制信息调度的情况下在该资源上进行上行信息的传输，该资源也可以命名为其他名称，如配置授权资源，应理解，若该配置授权资源也可以实现本申请实施例中的预配置上行资源所实现的功能，也可以将配置授权资源理解为本申请实施例中的预配置上行资源。
本申请实施例中，第一时间窗的起始位置可以是第一资源的起始位置之后的某个时间单元，例如第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，K1表示时间单元的个数，例如，K1等于6，则说明第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第6个时间单元。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，可以指的是第一资源的起始位置之后的第一数值个时间单元后的第一时间单元，第一数值为X1，第一数值可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的或预定义的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为减少带宽、低复杂度、覆盖增强(Bandwidth-reduced Low-complexity and Coverage Enhanced、BL/CE)子帧。
另外，第一时间窗的起始位置还可以是第一资源的结束位置之后的某个时间单元，例如第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，K2表示时间单元的个数，例如，K2等于4，则说明第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第4个时间单元。又如，K1可以等于K2，又如，K1还可以不等于K2，具体需要根据应用场景确定K1和K2的取值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元可以指的是第一资源的结束位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一时间单元，第一数值为X2，第一数值可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的或预定义的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的结束位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元；或者第一资源的结束位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的结束位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第 一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
本申请实施例中，第一时间窗的起始位置可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，从而适用于提前终止传输场景下第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，即第一通信设备可以在第一资源传输开始时就进行第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题，该第一时间窗的起始位置除了可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，也可以位于第一资源的结束位置之后，提高了第一通信设备检测第一时间窗的效率，提高了第一时间窗配置的灵活性。
202、第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一信息，第一信息用于第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置。
在本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过前述步骤201确定第一信息之后，第二通信设备可以向第一通信设备发送第一信息，从而第一通信设备可以从第二通信设备接收到该第一信息，第通信设备解析该第一信息可以确定出第二通信设备指示的第一时间窗的起始位置。
在本申请的一些实施例中，步骤202第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法还包括如下步骤：
第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第二通信设备根据K1确定第一数值，第二通信设备确定第一信息包括第一数值；或者，
第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息不包括第一数值。
其中，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置具有多种方式，例如第一信息可以携带第一数值，或者第一信息可以不携带第一数值，第二通信设备根据第一信息是否携带第一数值可以指示第一时间窗的起始位置的两种实现方式，例如第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息包括第一数值；或者，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息不包括第一数值，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，只需要检测第一信息中是否携带前述的第一数值，就可以确定第一时间窗的起始位置为上述两种实现方式中的哪一种。本申请实施例中该第一数值可以称为第一参量，该第一参量可以是根据K1确定的，例如第二通信设备预先确定K1，然后根据该K1的取值来确定第一参量，例如K1和第一参量具有一一对应关系，第二通信设备可以根据该对应关系确定出第一参量。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一数值为K1，即第二通信设备可以确定第一数值等于K1，因此若第一信息中携带第一数值，则第一通信设备可以从第一信息中获取到第一数值，第一通信设备还可以确定K1的取值为第一信息中携带的第一数值，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一数值为X1，第一数值可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一数值为数值M1，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数。K1由M1和第一资源的配置参数确定。其中，第一资源的配置参数是指针对第一资源配置的参数，例如第一资源的配置参数可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备使用第一资源而配置的参数。第一信息中可以携带数值M1，则第一通信设备从第一信息中获取到M1之后，第一通信设备可以根据预先确定的K1或X1生成方式，使用M1和第一资源的配置参数来计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的配置参数包括如下参数中的至少一种：第一资源的周期N1、第一资源的重复次数N2、第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3。其中，N1可以是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的周期，N2是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的重复次数，N3是第二通信设备配置的第一资源包括的时间单元个数，则第一通信设备可以使用上述的N1、N2、或者N3，按照预先确定的K1生成方式得到K1。
例如K1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3，其中，A1、A2和A3为预先规定的数值，或者，A1、A2或A3是第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收到的数值，例如A1至A3是预先确定的偏移量。又如，X1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3。例如，在计算出M1×N1之后按照A1进行偏移，可以得到K1，同理，可以对M1×N2之后按照A2进行偏移得到K1，对M1×N3之后按照A3进行偏移得到K1。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示M1，从而第一通信设备可以计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
需要说明的是，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数，从而通过上述M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3等方式计算出K1，那么当第一通信设备的传输信道质量较差时，第一通信设备需要多次进行重复传输之后才有可能成功传输，目前第一通信设备还需要在PUR结束后的第4个子帧开始监测搜索空间窗，这就会导致第一通信设备在接收到第二通信设备的下行控制信息之前需要监测很长时间的搜索空间窗，极大浪费了第一通信设备的功耗。由于M1为大于零小于或等于1的数，因此在第一资源的起始位置之后的第M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3个时间单元才开始检测第一时间窗，从而不会浪费第一通信设备的功耗。
不限定的是，基于上述计算K1或X1的方式，还可以采用其它类似的方式，例如K1或X1满足M1×(N1+A1)，或者M1×(N2+A2)，或者M1×(N3+A3)，对于A1至A3的取值不做限定。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一数值为数值M1，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数。X1由M1和第一资源的配置参数确定。其中，第一资源的配置参数是指针对第一资源配置的参数，例如第一资源的配置参数可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备使用第一资源而配置的参数。第一信息中可以携带数值M1，则第一通信设备从第一信息中获取到M1之后，第一通信设备可以根据预先确定的K1或X1生成方式，使用M1和第一资源的配置参数来计算出X1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元也就是第K1个时间单元。第一资源的起始位置 之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的配置参数包括如下参数中的至少一种：第一资源的周期N1、第一资源的重复次数N2、第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3。其中，N1可以是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的周期，N2是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的重复次数，N3是第二通信设备配置的第一资源包括的时间单元个数，则第一通信设备可以使用上述的N1、N2、或者N3，按照预先确定的X1生成方式得到X1。
如，X1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3。例如，在计算出M1×N1之后按照A1进行偏移，可以得到X1，同理，可以对M1×N2之后按照A2进行偏移得到X1，对M1×N3之后按照A3进行偏移得到X1。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示M1，从而第一通信设备可以计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
需要说明的是，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数，从而通过上述M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3等方式计算出X1，那么当第一通信设备的传输信道质量较差时，第一通信设备需要多次进行重复传输之后才有可能成功传输，目前第一通信设备还需要在PUR结束后的第4个子帧开始监测搜索空间窗，这就会导致第一通信设备在接收到第二通信设备的下行控制信息之前需要监测很长时间的搜索空间窗，极大浪费了第一通信设备的功耗。由于M1为大于零小于或等于1的数，因此在第一资源的起始位置之后的M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3个时间单元后的第一个有效子帧才开始检测第一时间窗，从而不会浪费第一通信设备的功耗。
不限定的是，基于上述计算X1的方式，还可以采用其它类似的方式，例如X1满足M1×(N1+A1)，或者M1×(N2+A2)，或者M1×(N3+A3)，对于A1至A3的取值不做限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，步骤202第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法还包括如下步骤：
第二通信设备确定第一信息用于指示第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，
第二通信设备确定第一信息用于指示第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
其中，在提前终止传输的场景下，第二通信设备还需要指示第一通信设备是否能够提前终止传输，则本申请实施例中是否能够提前终止传输可以与第一时间窗的起始位置相关联，第二通信设备只需要向第一通信设备指示是否能够提前终止传输，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，第一通信设备可以获取到第二通信设备指示的是否能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备根据是否能够提前终止传输与第一时间窗的起始位置的关联关系确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
本申请实施例中，“是否能够提前终止传输”也可以称为“是否使能提前终止传输”，使能提前终止也可以理解为第二通信设备(E-UTRAN,evolved universal terrestrial radio access netword)指示第二通信设备(E-UTRAN)可能会针对一个新的传输发送上行HARQ-ACK(hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge)反馈或者是上行授权来提前终止PUSCH传输，或者是一个显式的PUSCH(physical uplink shared channel)传输完成的确认。第二通信设备只需要指示是否使能了提前终止传输功能，第一通信设备就可以确定出第一时间窗的起始位置，因此不需要第二通信设备再单独指示第一时间窗的起始位置，减少了信令开销，提升通信系统的性能。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一信息还可以是第二通信设备生成的用于指示第一时间窗的起始位置的专用信息，例如，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。则第一通信设备可以从第二通信设备接收到该第一信息，第一通信设备按照第一信息携带的指示内容确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在多个第一通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，第一资源可以是多个用户共享的预配置资源，例如共享第一资源的场景可以是共享PUR场景，很多个用户共享一个PUR资源，如果搜索空间窗的起始位置都是PUR结束后的第4个子帧，会导致多个用户的搜索空间的碰撞，降低了控制信道的可靠性，浪费用户功率和系统资源。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一资源的共享场景下，每个通信设备的解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)索引，和/或每个通信设备的资源索引是不相同的，因此第二通信设备可以使用DMRS索引和/或资源索引来指示每个通信设备可用的第一时间窗的起始位置。具体的，第一信息包括DMRS配置信息，和/或第一资源的配置信息，
DMRS配置信息，和/或第一资源的配置信息用于第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置；
DMRS配置信息，和/或第一资源的配置信息用于第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的长度。
其中，DMRS配置信息和/或第一资源的配置信息是第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的，或者DMRS配置信息和/或第一资源的配置信息是第一通信设备根据预先定义的规则确定的，预先定义的规则可以为第一通信设备根据小区标识确定(cell identity)的，如DMRS的循环移位的index为cell-ID mod x，和/或第一资源的索引为cell-ID mod y，x和/或y为预先定义的或第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的数值。在第一资源共享的场景下，第二通信设备可以在第一信息中携带DMRS配置信息，例如DMRS的配置信息可以为DMRS的循环移位信息(cycling shift)，则第一通信设备可以在接收到第一信息之后，从该第一信息中获取到DMRS配置信息，根据该DMRS配置信息确定出第一时间窗的起始位置，由于每个通信设备的DMRS配置信息不相同，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备都可以确定属于该通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置，从而可以避免多个通信设备在同一个时间窗的起始位置进行检测造成的相互干扰，解决了共享资源中时间窗碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
在第一资源共享的场景下，第二通信设备可以在第一信息中携带第一资源的配置信息， 例如第一资源的配置信息可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的资源索引，则第一通信设备可以在接收到第一信息之后，从该第一信息中获取到第一资源的配置信息，根据该第一资源的配置信息确定出第一时间窗的起始位置，由于每个通信设备的第一资源的配置信息不相同，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备都可以确定属于该通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置，从而可以避免多个通信设备在同一个时间窗的起始位置进行检测造成的相互干扰，解决了共享资源中时间窗碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2；
其中，P1为DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者为第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值,或者为循环移位索引的最大数量，或者为循环移位配置参数的最大数量，或者为循环移位的配置参数的数量；该循环移位的配置参数或循环移位索引用于所述第一通信设备确定循环移位值。
P2为资源配置信息指示的配置第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的资源索引，或者为第一资源中包括的通信设备的最大数量，或者为第一资源中包括的通信设备的数量，或者为第二通信设备配置的资源索引的最大数量，或者为第二通信设备配置的资源索引的数量，或者为第二通信设备配置的资源的最大数量，或者为第二通信设备配置的资源的数量。
具体的，第一信息携带DMRS配置信息，该DMRS配置信息指示了P1，该P1可以是第一通信设备的循环移位的最大索引值(即循环移位的最大数量)，或者为第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值(即第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位的数量)。第一通信设备可以使用上述的P1，按照预先确定的第一时间窗的长度计算方式得到第一时间窗的长度。第一信息还可以携带第一资源的配置信息，该第一资源的配置信息指示了P2，该P2可以是第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为配置第一资源的第一通信设备的资源索引。第一通信设备可以使用上述的P2，按照预先确定的第一时间窗的长度计算方式得到第一时间窗的长度。不限定的是，P1还可以为循环移位索引的最大数量，或者为循环移位配置参数的最大数量，或者为循环移位的配置参数的数量，可根据具体场景配置P1的确定方式。
对循环移位的配置参数的说明如下：循环移位α λ在时隙n s的值由α λ＝2πn cs,λ/12给出，其中，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000001
其中，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000002
由第二通信设备通过高层信令(例如循环移位(cyclicShift))给出，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000003
即为该循环移位的配置参数。循环移位配置参数的最大数量可以是
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000004
可能的最大取值个数，循环移位的配置参数的数量可以
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000005
可能的取值个数。
例如第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2，其中，Ld为第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度，或者预定的长度。其中，第一时间窗的长度也可以称为搜索空间的持续时间段(Duration)、搜索空间的周期(periodicity)、搜索空间的重复次数(repetition number)或者物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的重复次数，例如物理下行信道可以包括：机器类通信物理下行 控制信道(MTC Physical Downlink Control Channel，MPDCCH)、增强物理下行控制信道(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel，ePDCCH)。
B1和B2为预先规定的数值，或，B1或B2为从第二通信设备接收到的数值。例如，第一信息中可以携带B1和B2，不限定的是，还可以不在第一信息中携带B1和B2，通过其它的物理层信令或者高层信令携带B1和B2。在计算出P1×Ld之后按照B1进行偏移，可以得到第一时间窗的长度，同理，可以对P2×Ld之后按照B2进行偏移得到第一时间窗的长度。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示P1和P2，从而第一通信设备可以计算出第一时间窗的长度，从而第一通信设备按照确定出的第一时间窗的长度来检测第一时间窗。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备可以使用该第一通信设备的资源索引，或者使用该第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引或者循环移位的配置参数来计算出K1或者X1，或者第一通信设备可以使用该第一通信设备的资源索引，或者使用该第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引来计算出K2或者X2。以K1和K2的计算为例，具体的，K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；
其中，q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从第二通信设备接收到的数值；
i为第一通信设备的资源索引，
j为第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，
Ld为第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。
其中，DMRS配置信息指示了j，该j可以第二通信设备为第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值。第一通信设备可以使用上述的j，按照预先确定的K1和K2计算方式得到第一时间窗的起始位置。第一信息还可以携带第一资源的配置信息，该第一资源的配置信息指示了i，该i可以是配置第一资源的第一通信设备的资源索引。第一通信设备可以使用上述的i，按照预先确定的K1和K2计算方式得到第一时间窗的起始位置。在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备都可以确定属于该通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置，从而第二通信设备对每个第一通信设备的第一时间窗的起始位置都是可配置的，可以避免多个通信设备在同一个时间窗的起始位置进行检测造成的相互干扰，解决了共享资源中时间窗碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，本申请实施例中第二通信设备除了执行前述步骤201至步骤202之外，第二通信设备执行的信息处理方法还可以包括如下步骤：
第二通信设备确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间，或者第一时间窗包括一个或多个第一通信设备的搜索空间；
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。
其中，在第一时间窗内可以包括一个或多个的搜索空间。第一通信设备需要检测搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第二通信设备可以确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，然后第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二信息，从而第一通信设备可以接收到第二信息之后，根据该第二信息的指示确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。例如第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第 一时间窗的起始位置，或者第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置偏移一个第二数值之后的一个位置。其中，第一时间窗的起始位置可以是根据前述方法确定的第一时间窗的起始位置，也可以按照目前已有方法确定出的第一时间窗的起始位置，此处不做限定。例如第二数值可以是根据第一通信设备的DMRS配置参数和/或第一资源的配置参数确定的，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置是不相同的，避免多个通信设备之间的冲突。
211、第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一信息。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间可以进行相互通信，例如第二通信设备发送第一信息，则第一通信设备可以从第二通信设备接收到第一信息，然后第一通信设备解析该第一信息。对于第一信息的说明，详见前述第二通信设备一侧中对第一信息的说明。
212、第一通信设备根据第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，K1和K2为正整数。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备从第二通信设备获取到第一信息，第一通信设备可以根据第二通信设备发送的第一信息确定出第一时间窗的起始位置。时间窗也可以称为时间段(time duration,或者time period)，例如，时间窗可以是搜索空间窗，或者检测(monitoring)时间窗,或者控制信息监测(monitoring)时间窗。第一搜索时间窗是指在该时间段内(时间窗内)，第二通信设备可能会发送控制信息，也就是第一通信设备在该时间段内监测第二通信设备发送的控制信息。在第一时间窗内可以包括一个或多个的搜索空间，搜索空间为时间资源和频率资源的集合。第一时间窗的起始位置是第一通信设备可以检测控制信息的起始位置，即第一通信设备可以在第一时间窗的起始位置检测控制信息或者检测搜索空间，或者，第一通信设备可以在第一时间窗的起始位置开始在搜索空间中检测控制信息。
其中，第一时间窗的起始位置可以是第一资源的起始位置之后的某个时间单元，例如第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，K1表示时间单元的个数，例如，K1等于6，则说明第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第6个时间单元。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，可以指的是第一资源的起始位置之后的第一数值个时间单元后的第一时间单元，第一数值为X1，第一数值可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的或预定义的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
另外，第一时间窗的起始位置还可以是第一资源的结束位置之后的某个时间单元，例如第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，K2表示时间单元的个数，例如，K2等于4，则说明第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的 第4个时间单元。又如，K1可以等于K2，又如，K1还可以不等于K2，具体需要根据应用场景确定K1和K2的取值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元可以指的是第一资源的结束位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一时间单元，第一数值为X2，X2可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的或预定义的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的结束位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元；或者第一资源的结束位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的结束位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
本申请实施例中，步骤212第一通信设备根据第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：
第一信息包括第一数值，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，K1是第一通信设备根据第一数值确定的；或者，
第一信息不包括第一数值，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，K2是预先规定的数值，或者K2是从第二通信设备接收到的数值。
其中，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置具有多种方式，例如第一信息可以携带第一数值，或者第一信息可以不携带第一数值，第二通信设备根据第一信息是否携带第一数值可以指示第一时间窗的起始位置的两种实现方式，例如第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息包括第一数值；或者，第二通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第二通信设备确定第一信息不包括第一数值，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，只需要检测第一信息中是否携带前述的第一数值，就可以确定第一时间窗的起始位置为上述两种实现方式中的哪一种。本申请实施例中该第一数值可以称为第一参量，该第一数值可以是根据K1确定第一数值，例如第二通信设备预先确定K1，然后根据该K1的取值来确定第一数值，例如K1和第一数值具有一一对应关系，第二通信设备可以根据该对应关系确定出第一数值。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一数值为K1，即第二通信设备可以确定第一数值等于K1，因此若第一信息中携带第一数值，则第一通信设备可以从第一信息中获取到第一数值，第一通信设备还可以确定K1的取值为第一信息中携带的第一数值，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一数值为X1，第一数值可以是第二通信设备发送给第一通信设备的，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一数值为数值M1，M1为大于零小于或等于1的数。K1由M1和第一资源的配置参数确定。其中，第一资源的配置参数是指针对第一资源配置的参数，例如第一资源的配置参数可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备使用第一资源而配置的参数。第一信息中可以携带数值M1，则第一通信设备从第一信息中获取到M1之后，第一通信设备可以根据预先确定的K1生成方式，使用M1和第一资源的配置参数来计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的配置参数包括如下参数中的至少一种：第一资源的周期N1、第一资源的重复次数N2、第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3。其中，N1可以是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的周期，N2是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的重复次数，N3是第二通信设备配置的第一资源包括的时间单元个数，则第一通信设备可以使用上述的N1、N2、或者N3，按照预先确定的K1生成方式得到K1。
例如K1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3，其中，A1、A2和A3为预先规定的数值，或者，A1、A2或A3是第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收到的数值，例如A1至A3是预先确定的偏移量。A1、A2、A3还可以是第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收到的数值，例如第一信息中可以携带A1、A2、A3，不限定的是，还可以不在第一信息中携带A1、A2、A3，通过其它的物理层信令或者高层信令携带A1、A2、A3。在计算出M1×N1之后按照A1进行偏移，可以得到K1，同理，可以对M1×N2之后按照A2进行偏移得到K1，对M1×N3之后按照A3进行偏移得到K1。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示M1，从而第一通信设备可以计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
不限定的是，基于上述计算K1的方式，还可以采用其它类似的方式，例如K1满足M1×(N1+A1)，或者M1×(N2+A2)，或者M1×(N3+A3)，对于A1至A3的取值不做限定。
在本申请的另一些实施例中，第一数值为数值M1，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数。X1由M1和第一资源的配置参数确定。其中，第一资源的配置参数是指针对第一资源配置的参数，例如第一资源的配置参数可以是第二通信设备为第一通信设备使用第一资源而配置的参数。第一信息中可以携带数值M1，则第一通信设备从第一信息中获取到M1之后，第一通信设备可以根据预先确定的K1或X1生成方式，使用M1和第一资源的配置参数来计算出X1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元也就是第K1个时间单元。第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元；或者第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，第一通信设备确定从第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元是第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。
进一步的，在本申请的一些实施例中，第一资源的配置参数包括如下参数中的至少一种：第一资源的周期N1、第一资源的重复次数N2、第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3。其中，N1可以是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的周期，N2是第二通信设备配置的第一资源的 重复次数，N3是第二通信设备配置的第一资源包括的时间单元个数，则第一通信设备可以使用上述的N1、N2、或者N3，按照预先确定的X1生成方式得到X1。
如，X1可以满足如下三种关系中的至少一种：M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3。例如，在计算出M1×N1之后按照A1进行偏移，可以得到X1，同理，可以对M1×N2之后按照A2进行偏移得到X1，对M1×N3之后按照A3进行偏移得到X1。本申请实施例中，第二通信设备通过第一信息向第一通信设备指示M1，从而第一通信设备可以计算出K1，从而第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元。
需要说明的是，M1为大于或等于零，且小于或等于1的数，从而通过上述M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3等方式计算出X1，那么当第一通信设备的传输信道质量较差时，第一通信设备需要多次进行重复传输之后才有可能成功传输，目前第一通信设备还需要在PUR结束后的第4个子帧开始监测搜索空间窗，这就会导致第一通信设备在接收到第二通信设备的下行控制信息之前需要监测很长时间的搜索空间窗，极大浪费了第一通信设备的功耗。由于M1为大于零小于或等于1的数，因此在第一资源的起始位置之后的M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3个时间单元后的第一个有效子帧才开始检测第一时间窗，从而不会浪费第一通信设备的功耗。
不限定的是，基于上述计算X1的方式，还可以采用其它类似的方式，例如X1满足M1×(N1+A1)，或者M1×(N2+A2)，或者M1×(N3+A3)，对于A1至A3的取值不做限定。
本申请实施例中，步骤212第一通信设备根据第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：
第一信息指示第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，K1是预先规定的数值，或者K1是从第二通信设备接收到的数值；
第一信息指示第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，K2是预先规定的数值，或者K2是从第二通信设备接收到的数值。
其中，在提前终止传输的场景下，第二通信设备还需要指示第一通信设备是否能够提前终止传输，则本申请实施例中是否能够提前终止传输可以与第一时间窗的起始位置相关联，第二通信设备只需要向第一通信设备指示是否能够提前终止传输，则第一通信设备接收到第一信息之后，第一通信设备可以获取到第二通信设备指示的是否能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备根据是否能够提前终止传输与第一时间窗的起始位置的关联关系确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
本申请实施例中，“是否能够提前终止传输”也可以称为“是否使能提前终止传输”，使能提前终止也可以理解为第二通信设备(E-UTRAN)指示第二通信设备(E-UTRAN)可能会针对一个新的传输发送上行HARQ-ACK反馈或者是上行授权来提前终止PUSCH传输，或者是一个显式的PUSCH传输完成的确认。第二通信设备只需要指示是否使能了提前终止传输 功能，第一通信设备就可以确定出第一时间窗的起始位置，因此不需要第二通信设备再单独指示第一时间窗的起始位置，减少了信令开销，提升通信系统的性能。
在一些实施例中，第一信息指示第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。X1可以为预定义的，或第二通信设备配置的。
第一信息指示第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。X2可以为预定义的，或第二通信设备配置的。
需要说明的是，K1或X1还可以是根据预先定义的方式确定的，例如根据第一资源的配置参数和第一数值确定的，第一数值为预先定义的，如第一数值为0.25或0.5。第一资源的配置参数包括如下参数中的至少一种：第一资源的周期N1、第一资源的重复次数N2、第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3。不限定的是，基于上述计算K1或X1的方式，还可以采用其它类似的方式，例如K1满足M3×N1+A1，或者M3×N2+A2，或者M3×N3+A3，对于A1至A3的取值不做限定，其中，M3是预先定义的第一数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，步骤212第一通信设备根据第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：
第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，K1是预先规定的数值，或者K1是第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送的数值；或者，
第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，K2是预先规定的数值，或者K2是第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送的数值。
其中，第一信息还可以是第二通信设备生成的用于指示第一时间窗的起始位置的专用信息，例如，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。则第一通信设备可以从第二通信设备接收到该第一信息，第一通信设备按照第一信息携带的指示内容确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，或第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在一些实施例中，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X1个时间单元后的第一时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X1个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。X1可以为预定义的，或第二通信设备配置的。
第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，第一通信设备确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后间隔X2个时间单元后的第一时 间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的X2个时间单元后的第一个有效时间单元，有效时间单元可以为BL/CE子帧。X2可以为预定义的，或第二通信设备配置的。
针对上述第一信息的不同实现方式，举例说明如下，第一信息可以用于指示第一时间窗的起始位置位于第一资源的起始位置还是结束位置之后，或者第一信息用于是否使能提前终止传输，第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置位于第一资源的起始位置之后或指示使能提前终止传输，则第一时间窗位于第一资源的起始资源后的第K1个子帧。第一信息指示指示第一时间窗的起始位置位于第一资源的结束位置之后或指示去(未)使能提前终止传输，则第一时间窗的起始位置位于第一资源的结束位置后的第K2个子帧，K1和K2可以是相同的，也可以是不同的，具体可以结合应用场景来确定。第二通信设备通过上述第一信息向第一通信设备指示第一时间窗的起始位置，从而第一通信设备解析第一信息，并按照第二通信设备的指示来获取到第一时间窗的起始位置，从而可以及时检测到第一时间窗的起始位置，避免提前终止传输已经完成还没有检测到时间窗的情况。
在本申请的一些实施例中，本申请实施例中第一通信设备除了执行前述步骤211至步骤212之外，第一通信设备执行的信息处理方法还可以包括如下步骤：
第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第二信息，第二信息用于指示第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第一时间窗包括一个或多个搜索空间；
第一通信设备根据第二信息确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。
其中，在第一时间窗内可以包括一个或多个的搜索空间。第一通信设备需要检测搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，第二通信设备可以确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置，然后第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二信息，从而第一通信设备可以接收到第二信息之后，根据该第二信息的指示确定第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置。例如第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置，或者第一通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置可以是第一时间窗的起始位置偏移一个第二数值之后的一个位置。例如第二数值可以是根据第一通信设备的DMRS配置参数和/或第一资源的配置信息参数确定的，因此在多个通信设备共享第一资源的场景下，每个通信设备的搜索空间在第一时间窗内的起始位置是不相同的，避免多个通信设备之间的冲突。
203、第二通信设备按照第一时间窗的起始位置向第一通信设备发送控制信息。
在本申请实施例中，第二通信设备向第一通信设备指示第一时间窗的起始位置之后，第二通信设备还可以根据第一时间窗的起始位置向第一通信设备发送控制信息，由于第一通信设备已经确定了第一时间窗的起始位置，因此该第一通信设备可以按照第一时间窗的起始位置检测到第二通信设备发送的控制信息，以便第一通信设备获取到第二通信设备的控制信息。例如，控制信息用于指示第一通信设备传输的数据是否成功传输，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备的物理上行共享信道的调度信息，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备回退，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备在下一个第一资源进行重传。
213、第一通信设备按照确定的第一时间窗的起始位置检测第二通信设备发送的控制信 息。
在本申请实施例中，第二通信设备向第一通信设备指示第一时间窗的起始位置之后，第二通信设备还可以按照第一时间窗的起始位置向第一通信设备发送控制信息，由于第一通信设备已经确定了第一时间窗的起始位置，因此该第一通信设备可以按照第一时间窗的起始位置检测到第二通信设备发送的控制信息，以便第一通信设备获取到第二通信设备的控制信息。例如，控制信息用于指示第一通信设备传输的数据是否成功传输，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备的物理上行共享信道的调度信息，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备回退，或控制信息用于指示第一通信设备在下一个第一资源进行重传。
通过前述实施例的举例说明可知，第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一信息，第一通信设备根据第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，K1和K2为正整数，第一通信设备按照确定的第一时间窗的起始位置检测第二通信设备发送的控制信息。本申请实施例中第二通信设备可以通过第一信息指示第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，因此第一通信设备可以按照第二通信设备的指示确定出第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，第一时间窗的起始位置可以由第二通信设备指示给第一通信设备，该第一时间窗的起始位置可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，从而适用于提前终止传输场景下第一通信设备对第一时间窗的检测，避免无法检测到时间窗的问题，该第一时间窗的起始位置除了可以位于第一资源的起始位置之后，也可以位于第一资源的结束位置之后，提高了第一通信设备检测第一时间窗的效率。
为便于更好的理解和实施本申请实施例的上述方案，下面举例相应的应用场景来进行具体说明。
接下来以第一通信设备为用户设备，第二通信设备为基站进行示例说明，用户设备和基站之间的交互流程如下：
一、基站确定第一信息。
二、基站向用户设备发送下行第一信息。
其中，该第一信息包括如下信息中的一种或多种：第一参量、DMRS配置信息和资源配置信息。
三、用户设备接收基站发送的第一信息。
接下来针对第一信息为第一参量、DMRS配置信息和资源配置信息分别进行示例说明。
当该第一信息为第一参量时：
该第一参量用于指示用户设备确定搜索空间窗的起始位置，例如该第一参量还可以用于确定搜索空间窗内的搜索空间的起始位置，搜索空间窗内的搜索空间的起始位置可以简称为“搜索空间的起始位置”。
如图3所示，为本申请实施例中提供的搜索空间窗的起始位置的示意图。示例性的，该第一参量可以为第一数值x，该数值x为大于或等1的正整数，用户设备根据第一参量 确定搜索空间窗的起始位置为第一资源(如PUR)的第一位置(如第一个子帧或最后一个子帧)后的第x个子帧。需要说明的是，子帧可以理解为有效子帧或绝对子帧。同样搜索空间窗可以理解为检测搜索空间的时间段，即在该时间段内需要监测第一搜索空间。搜索空间窗只是一种示例性的命名，也可以命名为诸如搜索空间时间长度，搜索空间时间段等其他名字，此处不做具体限定。
示例性的，该第一参量也可以为第二数值y，y即为前述的M1，y为大于或等于0且小于或等于1的数，用户设备根据第二数值y确定搜索空间窗的起始位置。第一参数可以为第一资源的周期、重复次数或包含的绝对子帧数。例如第一参数为重复次数N，那么搜索空间的起始位置为第一资源第一位置后的第N*y个子帧。
示例性的，当基站配置第一参量时，搜索空间窗开始于PUR的第一位置，当基站没有配置第一参量时，搜索空间窗开始于PUR的第二位置，第一位置和第二位置是不同的。可选的，第一位置为PUR起始子帧(也可以称为PUR资源的第一个子帧或PUR资源第四个子帧)后的第x个子帧(或者N*y个子帧)，第二位置为PUR资源的结束子帧(也可以称为最后一个子帧，或者第N个子帧，N为PUR的重复次数)后的第q个子帧，q为预定义的，例如q＝4。可选的，q为根据DMRS配置信息(如循环移位信息)和或分配的资源配置信息(如所使用的资源索引)所确定的。
接下来举例说明第一信息为DMRS配置信息和或资源配置信息时的搜索空间窗的确定方式。
示例性的，搜索空间的长度或搜索空间窗的长度是根据第一资源中的(最大)用户设备数确定的，或者也可以称为搜索空间的长度或搜索空间窗的长度是与第一资源中的(最大)用户设备数是相互关联的。例如，搜索空间的长度或者搜索空间窗的长度L为L＝N*Ld,其中Ld为第一长度，例如第一长度为第一类型(如用户设备特定PUR)的搜索空间的长度，或者第一长度为预定义的时间窗长度。可选的，第一资源中的(最大)用户设备数可以为预定义的，如N＝8，第一资源中的用户设备数也可以为基站配置的，如资源配置信息中包括该数量信息；第一资源中的(最大)用户设备数也可以理解为共享第一资源的(最大)用户设备数，或者可以理解为DMRS循环移位的(最大)数量。
示例性的，搜索空间或搜索空间窗的起始位置是根据第一信息确定的。例如搜索空间或搜索空间时间窗的起始位置是根据DMRS的第一配置确定的，例如第一配置为循环移位，如DMRS循环移位对应的索引(index)i。例如第一配置为正交覆盖码(orthogonal cover code,OCC),如OCC对应的index i。
例如，第一资源的搜索空间或搜索空间窗可以为L＝N*Ld,其中Ld为第一长度，N为第一资源中的用户设备总数，则该用户设备的搜索时间窗或搜索空间的位置为索引为i的搜索空间的位置，或者起始位置为(i-1)*Ld。可选的，该位置是相对于第一资源的起始位置或结束位置所确定的。
可选的，用户设备还接收第三信息，第三信息用于指示用户设备是否使能数据提前终止或指示用户设备搜索空间的起始位置是相对于PUR开始的位置，还是相对于PUR结束的位置。例如，用户设备的搜索时间窗或搜索空间的位置为索引为i的位置，或者起始位置为(i-1)*Ld，或者搜索空间偏移量与第一信息相关，该偏移量用于指示搜索空间的起 始位置。
可选的，搜索空间或者搜索空间窗的位置是相对于第一资源的起始位置或结束位置所确定的，用户设备还接收第四信息，第四信息用于指示用户设备是否使能数据提前终止或指示用户设备搜索空间的起始位置是相对于PUR开始的位置，还是相对于PUR结束的位置。
示例性的，用户设备搜索空间的起始位置或搜索空间窗的起始位置是可配的，且根据第一信息确定的，可选的起始位置为q+i*Ld,例如q＝4，其中i是根据用户设备资源(配置给该用户设备的PUR资源)或者DMRS配置(如DMRS的循环移位索引)所确定的，例如i为用户设备资源索引，或DMRS循环移位索引。
示例性的，用户设备的搜索空间所使用的频率资源是根据第一信息确定的。例如系统带宽包括K个频率位置，用户设备配置的资源索引为i或者DMRS的循环移位索引为i，则该用户设备的搜索空间所使用的频率资源的索引为i。
四、用户设备确定第一信息，并根据第一信息确定是PUR的搜索空间。
五、用户设备根据确定的搜索空间检测控制信息。
本申请实施例方案也可用于其他通信系统与其他系统的兼容中，如NR系统与增强型的机器类通信(enhanced machine type communication，eMTC)系统、进一步增强型的机器类通信(Further eMTC，FeMTC)系统的兼容等。
本申请实施例中，通过是否配置搜索空间窗的起始位置来隐式的指示PUR搜索空间的起始位置是位于PUR资源的开始位置还是结束结束，从而使能了提前终止传输功能，减少了信令开销，提升系统性能。通过将搜索空间的起始位置与DMRS或PUR的资源配置相结合，解决共享资源中搜索空间碰撞的问题，提升系统可靠性，提高资源利用率。
实施例一：
在目前的预配置传输中，支持多个用户共享同一个传输资源。在传输信号过程中，用户的信道状态是不断变化的，因此传输重复次数也会随着不断变化，但是共享的预配置资源的大小是固定的，因此当用户传输重复次数过多时，该预配置资源无法满足该用户的传输需求。而当信道变好传输重复次数变少时，如果仍然和重复次数较多的用户共享一个预配置资源时，该用户仍然会占用该共享资源，但是实际使用的资源却很少，会造成较为严重的资源浪费。
本申请实施例提供如下方案：
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一次数和/或第二次数，第一次数小于第二次数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一指示信息为第一次数和/或第二次数。
在本申请中的另外一些实施例中，第一指示信息指示第一参数和/或第二参数，第二通信设备根据第一参数和第一通信设备的信号传输的第一重复次数确定第一次数，和/或第二通信设备根据第二参数和第一通信设备的信号传输的第一重复次数确定第二次数。例如根据第一参数和第一重复次数的乘积确定第一次数，根据第二参数和第一重复次数确定第二次数。可选的，第一重复次数为第一次配置PUR的重复次数，或者，第一重复次数还可以为第一资源长度(包含的子帧个数，或者包含的有效子帧个数，或者包含的BL/CE子帧个数)，或者，第一重复次数还可以为第一资源的最大长度(包含的子帧个数，或者包含的 有效子帧个数，或者包含的BL/CE子帧个数)。
其中，第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数大于或等于第一次数，且第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数小于或等于第二次数，所述第二通信设备通过第一资源从第一通信设备接收信号；或者，
第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数大于或等于第一次数，所述第二通信设备通过第一资源从第一通信设备接收信号；或者
第一通信设备的信号传输的重复传输次数小于或等于第二次数，所述第二通信设备通过第一资源从第一通信设备接收信号。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备接收第二通信设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一次数和/或第二次数，第一次数小于第二次数；
其中，第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数大于或等于第一次数，且第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数小于或等于第二次数，所述第一通信设备确定通过第一资源发送信号；或者，
第一通信设备的信号传输的重复次数大于或等于第一次数，所述第一通信设备确定通过第一资源发送信号；或者
第一通信设备的信号传输的重复传输次数小于或等于第二次数，所述第一通信设备确定通过第一资源发送信号。
所述第一通信设备使用第一资源向第二通信设备发送信号。
其中，第一次数也可以称为第一长度，第二次数也可以称为第二长度。信号可以为物理上行共享信道，上行数据，上行探测参考信号，上行解调参考信号中的一个或多个。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备的重复传输次数大于第二次数，所述第一通信设备发起随机接入，或所述第一通信设备进行数据早传(Early data transmission)、或者所述第一通信设备释放第一资源。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二通信设备还向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，第一通信设备接收第二指示信息，第一通信设备的重复传输次数大于第二次数，第二指示信息指示所述第一通信设备发起随机接入，或第二指示信息指示所述第一通信设备进行数据早传(Early data transmission)、或者第二指示信息指示所述第一通信设备释放第一资源。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二通信设备还向第一通信设备发送第三指示信息，第一通信设备接收第三指示信息，第一通信设备的重复传输次数小于第一次数，所述第三指示信息指示所述第一通信设备使用第三资源传输信号，第一资源与第三资源是不同的资源。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备的重复传输次数小于第一次数，所述第一通信设备使用第三资源传输信号，第一资源与第三资源是不同的资源。
示例性的，第一资源和第二资源为PUR资源。
对于周期性业务，为了降低资源开销，降低数据传输时延和节能，可在预先定义好的资源上传输业务，也就是不需要DCI动态调度，终端设备可以在预先配置的资源上传输上行信息，其中，上行信息可以包括数据、控制信息和参考信号中的一种或多种，对于上行信息的具体形式，此处不做具体限定。另外，需要进行说明的是，预先配置的上行资源(preconfigured uplink resource,PUR)仅是一种示例性命名，其实质是网络设备通过 配置第一资源，终端设备可以在不需要网络设备动态调度或下行控制信息调度的情况下在第一资源上进行上行信息的传输，该资源也可以命名为其他名称，如配置授权资源，应理解，若该配置授权资源也可以实现本申请实施例中的第一资源所实现的功能，也可以将配置授权资源理解为本申请实施例中的第一资源。为了描述方便，本申请实施例中将第一资源统一称为预配置资源。
举例说明如下，基站发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一次数(长度)和或第二次数(长度)，第一长度小于第二长度。
示例性的，当用户重复次数大于第一长度和或小于第二长度时，使用第一资源传输信号。
示例性的，当用户的传输重复次数大于第二长度时，用户发起随机接入或数据早传(Early data transmission),和或释放第一资源。例如，当用户的传输重复次数大于第二长度时，用户使用第二资源传输信号，第一资源与第二资源不同，且均为预配置资源。
示例性的，当重复次数小于第一长度时，用户使用第三资源传输信号，第一资源与第三资源是不同的。
当用户重复次数较大时，不再适合在当前共享资源中传输信号，因此发送EDT或RACH进行回退，或者使用资源较长的资源来传输信号，可以避免用户无法传输信号的问题，提升传输成功概率。当重复次数较少时，切换传输资源，可以将重复次数都较小的用户分配到相同的资源中，充分利用资源，避免浪费。
实施例二：
目前，通信系统可以支持用户的回退，但是如何指示用户回退还没有解决方案，本申请实施例还可以解决了如何指示用户回退的问题。
本申请实施例提供如下方案：
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备进行回退，和/或进行随机接入,和/或进行数据早传或重传。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备接收第二通信设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一通信设备进行回退，和/或进行随机接入,和/或进行数据早传或重传；
所述第一通信设备按照所述第二指示信息的指示进行回退，和/或进行随机接入,和/或进行数据早传或重传。
举例说明如下，基站发送第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示用户回退和或随机接入和或数据早传或重传。
可选的，基站通过第一子字段指示第二指示信息，例如第一字段包括2个比特，第一状态(如00)指示重传，随机接入，第二状态(01)指示提前数据传输，第三状态(10)指示重传或使用下一个PUR重传。或者第一字段包括1个比特，第一状态指示随机接入或数据早传，第二状态指示重传或使用下一个PUR重传。可选的，第一字段为TA调整字段或用于TA调整的字段，该字段为第一状态用于指示用户回退。
可选的，基站通过第一字段集合和第二字段指示第二指示信息，第一字段集合包括一个字段或多个字段，该第一字段集合的一个或多个字段设置为第一状态集合指示该下行控 制信息用于指示回退或指示用户随机接入或数据早传，和或第二状态指示该下行控制信息用于非回退或ACK反馈等。第一字段集合为第一状态集合，第二字段指示用户随机接入或数据早传或重传。例如第一字段集合包括一个字段，该字段包括一个比特，该字段为1指示该下行控制信息用于指示回退或指示用户随机接入或数据早传；可选的，第一字段集合包括以下一个或多个字段:第三字段用于指示PUR传输状态，传输状态包括成功传输ACK或重传，第四字段用于指示资源分配，第五字段用于指示MCS，第一字段集合的第一状态集合为：第三字段的所有比特设置为0，第四字段所有比特均设置为1，第五字段所有比特设置为1。第二字段包括2个比特，第一状态(如00)指示随机接入，第二状态(01)指示提前数据传输，第三状态(10)指示重传或使用下一个PUR重传。或者第二字段包括1个比特，第一状态指示随机接入或数据早传，第二状态指示重传或使用下一个PUR重传。
本申请实施例中，通过设计信令来指示用户的回退，并且指示其会退到EDT还是RACH，增加指示的灵活性，另外通过区分字段可以有效的将反馈ACK/调度重传的DCI和指示回退的DCI区分开，提升指示的准确性和增加了DCI指示的灵活性。
实施例三：
目前的通信系统支持调度重传，但是调度重传中如何指示使用的传输资源还是一个未解决的问题。
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息中包括资源分配字段和或第一字段，第一字段和资源分配字段用于指示第一通信设备传输信号所使用的资源；
第一通信设备接收所述第二通信设备发送的下行控制信息，所述第一通信设备根据所述下行控制信息确定资源分配字段和或第一字段，第一字段和资源分配字段用于指示第一通信设备传输信号所使用的资源。
示例性的，资源分配字段为第一状态，资源分配字段在PUR范围内指示第一通信设备传输信号所使用的资源。或者，资源分配字段为第一状态，第一通信设备通过PUR传输信号所使用的资源。
示例性的，第一字段为第一状态，资源分配字段在第一频域范围内指示第一通信设备传输信号所使用的资源，第一字段为第二状态，资源分配字段在第二频域范围内指示第一通信设备传输信号所示用的资源，第一频域范围与第二频域范围不同，其中频率范围不同是指，至少有一个子载波属于第一频率范围但不属于第二频率范围。可选的，第一频域范围包括整个带宽或第一窄带，第二频域范围包括PUR资源。
举例说明如下，基站发送下行控制信息给用户，用户接收下行控制信息，下行控制信息中包括资源分配字段和/或第一字段，第一字段和资源分配字段用于指示的资源。
示例性的，资源分配字段为第一状态，该字段所指示的分配的资源为PUR资源或为第一信息配置的资源。
示例性的，第一字段为第一状态，资源分配字段在第一频域范围指示传输资源，第一字段为第二状态，资源分配字段在第二频域范围指示传输资源，第一频域范围与第二频域范围不同。可选的，第一频域范围包括整个带宽范围或第一窄带，第二频域范围包括PUR资源。
示例性的，资源分配字段在第二频率范围内指示频率资源，第二频率范围为PUR资源
调度重传过程中PUR资源是空闲的，此时可以再次分配给用户调度重传使用，因此可以通过资源分配字段来指示是否使用PUR资源，以及通过一个字段来指示分配的资源是在一定的带宽内还是在PUR资源范围内，通过重用PUR资源，提升资源利用率，DCI通过引入指示字段提升了灵活性。
实施例四：
当多个用户共享PUR资源时，解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal,DMRS)需要彼此正交或者彼此相关性要较小。但是对于分配两个子载波的场景，还没有相关技术解决DMRS正交的问题。
本申请实施例提供如下方案：
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一消息，所述第一消息包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示第一序列和/或第二序列。
第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一消息。第一消息包括第一指示信息，第一通信设备根据第一指示信息确定第一序列和/或第二序列。
可选的，第一序列和/或第二序列是DMRS序列。
在本申请的一些实施例中，当一个资源单元中包括的子载波数为3时，即
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000006
使用三个子载波中的两个，第一序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000007
和第二序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000008
定义如下：
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000010
其中c(n)是预定义的序列，且初始化序列为c init＝35，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000011
和M RU三个参数中的任意一个可以是预定义的或第二通信设备配置的。
w(n)是根据如下表1确定的，其中u为第一通信设备根据第一指示信息确定的。示例性的，第一指示信息指示了第一参数，第一参数即为u,第一通信设备根据第一参数确定u。示例性的，第一指示信息指示了第二参数，第一通信设备根据第二参数确定及第一规则确定u，例如第一规则为
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000012
其中x1为根据第二参数确定的或第二参数为x1,x2为预先定义的，例如为0；或者，x2为根据第二参数确定的或第二参数为x2,x1为预先定义的，例如为0；或者，x2和x1为根据第二参数确定的或第二参数同时指示了x1和x2。
w(n)表1为w(n)的取值表
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000013
在本申请的另外一些实施例中，第一消息包括第一指示信息，或者第一指示信息指示第一状态，一个资源单元中包括的子载波数为3，即
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000014
使用三个子载波中的两个第一序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000015
和第二序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000016
定义如下：
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000018
其中，c(n)是预定义的序列，且初始化序列为c init＝35，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000019
和M RU三个参数中的任意一个可以是预定义的或第二通信设备配置的。w(n)是第二通信设备配置的或预定义方式确定的。可选的，第一指示信息指示使能共享PUR资源。
第一消息不包括第一指示信息或者第一指示信息指示第二状态，一个资源单元中包括的子载波数为3，即
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000020
使用三个子载波中的两个，第一序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000021
和第二序列
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000022
定义如下：
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000024
其中c(n)是预定义的序列，且初始化序列为c init＝35，
Figure PCTCN2019109751-appb-000025
和M RU三个参数中的任意一个可以是预定义的或第二通信设备配置的。w(n)是第二通信设备配置的或预定义方式确定的。
通过第一指示信息指示了不同的w(n)或指示了不同的第一序列和第二序列的生成方式，使得不同用户间的DMRS是正交的，减少用户间的干扰。
实施例五：
目前PUR传输中采用开环功率控制，没有基站反馈的功率控制，可能会导致传输的失败。
本申请实施例提供如下方案：
第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送第一功率信息和/或第二功率信息，所述第一功率信息和/或第二功率信息用于指示第一通信设备的发送功率。
第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一功率信息和/或第二功率信息。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备接收第一指示信息，第一通信设备根据第一指示信息丢弃剩余上行数据传输，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p-x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p-x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备提前终止传输，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p-x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备接收第二指示信息，第一通信设备根据第二指示信息重新传输第一信号，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p+x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备重传了第一信号，或者第一通信设备传输失败,或者接收到一个或多个HARQ-NACK(hybrid automatic repeat request-negative acknowledge)，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p+x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备接收到一个或多个上行调度重传授权，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p+x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一通信设备根据第一功率信息确定第一功率p，第一通信设备接收到一个或多个上行授权，第一通信设备确定第一功率为p+x，其中x为预定义的或根据第二功率信息确定的，p为大于或等于0的数。
示例性的，第一功率信息通过高层信令(如radio resource control,RRC消息，或者media access control–control element,MAC-CE)配置的，第二功率信息通过物理层信令(如下行控制信息，downlink control information)配置的。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一 定是本申请所必须的。
为便于更好的实施本申请实施例的上述方案，下面还提供用于实施上述方案的相关装置。
请参阅图4所示，为本申请实施例中第一通信设备的组成结构示意图，所述第一通信设备可以为前述的终端设备，第一通信设备400包括：收发模块401、处理模块402，其中，
所述收发模块，用于从第二通信设备接收第一信息；
所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
所述收发模块，还用于按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息包括第一数值，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是所述第一通信设备根据所述第一数值确定的；或者，所述第一信息不包括所述第一数值，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一数值为所述K1。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一数值为数值M1，所述K1由所述M1和所述第一资源的配置参数确定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一资源的配置参数包括：所述第一资源的周期N1、所述第一资源的重复次数N2、所述第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3；
所述K1满足M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3；
其中，所述A1、所述A2和所述A3为预先规定的数值；或者，所述A1、所述A2或所述A3是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是预先规定的数值，或者所述K1是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述收发模块，还用于从所述第二通信设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个搜索空间；
所述处理模块，还用于根据所述第二信息确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
请参阅图5所示，为本申请实施例中第二通信设备的组成结构示意图，所述第二 通信设备可以为前述的网络设备，第二通信设备500包括：收发模块501、处理模块502，其中，
所述处理模块，用于确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，所述第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
所述收发模块，用于向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
所述收发模块，还用于按照所述第一时间窗的起始位置向所述第一通信设备发送控制信息。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，根据所述K1确定第一数值，确定所述第一信息包括所述第一数值；或者，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，确定所述第一信息不包括第一数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述处理模块，还用于确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间；
所述收发模块，还用于向所述第一通信设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一信息包括解调参考信号DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息，
所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的长度。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2；
其中，所述P1为所述DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值；
所述P2为所述资源配置信息指示的配置所述第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的资源索引；
所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度；
所述B1和所述B2为预先规定的数值，或，
所述B1或所述B2为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
在本申请的一些实施例中，所述K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，
所述K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；
其中，所述q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；
所述i为所述第一通信设备的资源索引，
所述j为所述第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，
所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质存储有程序，该程序执行包括上述方法实施例中记载的部分或全部步骤。
如图6所示，为本申请实施例的又一种第一通信设备的结构示意图，该第一通信设备为终端设备，该终端设备可以包括：处理器61(例如CPU)、存储器62、发送器64和接收器63；发送器64和接收器63耦合至处理器61，处理器61控制发送器64的发送动作和接收器63的接收动作。存储器62可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器62中可以存储各种指令，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的终端设备还可以包括：电源65、通信总线66以及通信端口67中的一个或多个。接收器63和发送器64可以集成在终端设备的收发器中，也可以为终端设备上分别独立的收、发天线。通信总线66用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口67用于实现终端设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器62用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括指令；当处理器61执行指令时，指令使处理器61执行上述图2所示方法实施例中终端设备的处理动作，使发送器64执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的发送动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
如图7所示，为本申请实施例的又一种第二通信设备的结构示意图，该第二通信设备为网络设备，该网络设备可以包括：处理器(例如CPU)71、存储器72、接收器73和发送器74；接收器73和发送器74耦合至处理器71，处理器71控制接收器73的接收动作和发送器74的发送动作。存储器72可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器72中可以存储各种指令，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的网络设备还可以包括：电源75、通信总线76以及通信端口77中的一个或多个。接收器73和发送器74可以集成在网络设备的收发器中，也可以为网络设备上分别独立的收、发天线。通信总线76用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口77用于实现网络设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器72用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括指令；当处理器71执行指令时，指令使处理器71执行上述图2所示方法实施例中网络设备的处理动作，使发送器74执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的发送动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
在另一种可能的设计中，当数据传输装置为终端设备或者网络设备内的芯片时，芯片 包括：处理单元和通信单元，所述处理单元例如可以是处理器，所述通信单元例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令，以使该终端内的芯片执行上述第一方面任意一项的无线通信方法。可选地，所述存储单元为所述芯片内的存储单元，如寄存器、缓存等，所述存储单元还可以是所述终端内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元，如只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等。
其中，上述任一处提到的处理器，可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制上述第一方面无线通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。
另外需说明的是，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外，本申请提供的装置实施例附图中，模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接，具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现，当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下，凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现，而且，用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的，例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是，对本申请而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中，如计算机的软盘、U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如， DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一通信设备从第二通信设备接收第一信息；
    所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
    所述第一通信设备按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：
    所述第一信息包括第一数值，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是所述第一通信设备根据所述第一数值确定的；或者，
    所述第一信息不包括所述第一数值，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一数值为所述K1。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一数值为数值M1，所述K1由所述M1和所述第一资源的配置参数确定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一资源的配置参数包括：所述第一资源的周期N1、所述第一资源的重复次数N2、所述第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3；
    所述K1满足M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3；
    其中，所述A1、所述A2和所述A3为预先规定的数值；或者，所述A1、所述A2或所述A3是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一通信设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，包括：
    所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是预先规定的数值，或者所述K1是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；
    所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一通信设备从所述第二通信设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个 搜索空间；
    所述第一通信设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
  8. 一种信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二通信设备确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，所述第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
    所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
    所述第二通信设备按照所述第一时间窗的起始位置向所述第一通信设备发送控制信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，所述第二通信设备根据所述K1确定第一数值，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息包括所述第一数值；或者，
    所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息不包括第一数值。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，
    所述第二通信设备确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，所述第二通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二通信设备确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间；
    所述第二通信设备向所述第一通信设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括解调参考信号DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息，
    所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
    所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的长度。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2；
    其中，所述P1为所述DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值；
    所述P2为所述资源配置信息指示的配置所述第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的资源索引；
    所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度；
    所述B1和所述B2为预先规定的数值，或，
    所述B1或所述B2为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，
    所述K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；
    其中，所述q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；
    所述i为所述第一通信设备的资源索引，
    所述j为所述第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，
    所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。
  15. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备具体为第一通信设备，所述第一通信设备包括：处理模块和收发模块，其中，
    所述收发模块，用于从第二通信设备接收第一信息；
    所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息确定第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述第一资源为所述第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
    所述收发模块，还用于按照确定的所述第一时间窗的起始位置检测所述第二通信设备发送的控制信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息包括第一数值时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是所述第一通信设备根据所述第一数值确定的；或者，所述第一信息不包括所述第一数值时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一数值为所述K1。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一数值为数值M1，所述K1由所述M1和所述第一资源的配置参数确定。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一资源的配置参数包括：所述第一资源的周期N1、所述第一资源的重复次数N2、所述第一资源包括的时间单元个数N3；
    所述K1满足M1×N1+A1，或者M1×N2+A2，或者M1×N3+A3；
    其中，所述A1、所述A2和所述A3为预先规定的数值；或者，所述A1、所述A2或所述A3是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，所述K1是预先规定的数值，或者所述K1是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；以及所述第一信息指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输时，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，所述K2是预先规定的数值，或者所述K2是从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  21. 根据权利要求15至20中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于从所述第二通信设备接收第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个搜索空间；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述第二信息确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
  22. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备具体为第二通信设备，所述第二通信设备包括：处理模块和收发模块，其中，
    所述处理模块，用于确定用于发送控制信息的第一时间窗的起始位置为第一资源的起始位置之后的第K1个时间单元，或者所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的第K2个时间单元，其中，所述第一资源为第一通信设备传输数据所使用的资源，所述K1和所述K2为正整数；
    所述收发模块，用于向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
    所述收发模块，还用于按照所述第一时间窗的起始位置向所述第一通信设备发送控制信息。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置，根据所述K1确定第一数值，确定所述第一信息包括所述第一数值；或者，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置，确定所述第一信息不包括第一数值。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于所述收发模块向所述第一通信设备发送第一信息之前，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的起始位置之后的位置；或者，确定所述第一信息用于指示所述第一通信设备不能够提前终止传输，确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置为所述第一资源的结束位置之后的位置。
  25. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于确定所述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置，所述第一时间窗包括一个或多个的搜索空间；
    所述收发模块，还用于向所述第一通信设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示所 述第一通信设备的搜索空间在所述第一时间窗内的起始位置。
  26. 根据权利要求15至25中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括解调参考信号DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息，
    所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的起始位置；
    所述DMRS配置信息，和/或所述第一资源的配置信息用于所述第一通信设备确定所述第一时间窗的长度。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一时间窗的长度满足P1×Ld+B1，或者P2×Ld+B2；
    其中，所述P1为所述DMRS配置信息指示的循环移位的最大索引值，或者所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的循环移位索引值；
    所述P2为所述资源配置信息指示的配置所述第一资源的第一通信设备的最大通信设备数量，或者为所述第二通信设备为所述第一通信设备配置的资源索引；
    所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度；
    所述B1和所述B2为预先规定的数值，或，
    所述B1或所述B2为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值。
  28. 根据权利要求15至27中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，
    所述K1满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；和/或，
    所述K2满足q+i×Ld，或q+j×Ld；
    其中，所述q为预定义的大于或等于零的整数，或者为从所述第二通信设备接收到的数值；
    所述i为所述第一通信设备的资源索引，
    所述j为所述第一通信设备的DMRS循环移位索引，
    所述Ld为所述第一通信设备的搜索空间的长度，或者为预定义的搜索空间的长度。
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