WO2021060265A1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents
Absorbent article Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021060265A1 WO2021060265A1 PCT/JP2020/035769 JP2020035769W WO2021060265A1 WO 2021060265 A1 WO2021060265 A1 WO 2021060265A1 JP 2020035769 W JP2020035769 W JP 2020035769W WO 2021060265 A1 WO2021060265 A1 WO 2021060265A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- skin
- surface sheet
- convex portion
- opening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, a panty liner, an incontinence pad, etc., and more particularly to an absorbent article in which a large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet.
- an appropriate embossing pattern is imparted according to various purposes such as suppressing the feeling of dampness by reducing the contact area with the skin, or giving a texture and enhancing the tactile sensation.
- various purposes such as suppressing the feeling of dampness by reducing the contact area with the skin, or giving a texture and enhancing the tactile sensation.
- the surface material those having appropriate openings formed according to various purposes such as increasing the absorption rate of body fluid and eliminating the liquid residue on the surface to eliminate the sticky feeling have been developed. Examples of this type include the following Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- the first sheet and the second sheet are partially joined to form a large number of joints, and the first sheet has a convex portion on a portion other than the joint.
- a composite sheet in which a hole is formed in a non-joining portion with a first sheet facing the convex portion in the second sheet.
- a conventional absorbent article provided with a surface sheet having a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin, the surface sheet penetrates into a region other than the convex portions in the thickness direction of the surface sheet in order to improve the liquid permeability of the surface sheet. It was forming an opening.
- the openings since the openings are exposed on the surface, there is a possibility that the openings come into direct contact with the skin surface when the convex portion is crushed by body pressure.
- burrs with the fiber ends protruding to the skin surface may be formed by piercing or pulling out the pin during the hole opening process, and the tip of this burr hits the skin surface, causing pain or itching to the wearer. There was a risk that the wearing feeling would be deteriorated.
- the body fluid absorbed by the absorber through the opening may return to the surface side, and the returned body fluid may come into contact with the skin and cause a sticky feeling.
- the first sheet can prevent the openings from coming into direct contact with the skin surface, and can prevent the feeling of stickiness caused by the retreated body fluid.
- the body fluid absorbed by the first sheet constituting the convex portion is diffused to the base end portion of the convex portion, and then the first sheet to the second sheet are used.
- the transferability from the second sheet to the lower absorber may be inferior, and the body fluid tends to collect at the joint between the first sheet and the second sheet, and the liquid may remain on the surface. was there.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article that prevents deterioration of the wearing feeling, reduces the liquid residue on the surface, and makes it difficult for the retreated body fluid to come into contact with the skin.
- a surface sheet and a second sheet arranged adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet are provided.
- a large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and the surface sheet has a large number of protrusions.
- a plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portion.
- An absorbent article is provided in which a pressing portion for pressing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided at a position in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion.
- a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and a plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portions. Therefore, even if burrs are formed on the periphery of the perforated portion, the perforated portion does not come into direct contact with the skin, so that deterioration of the wearing feeling can be prevented. In addition, since the body fluid that has returned from the opening is unlikely to come into contact with the skin, an unpleasant sticky feeling can be suppressed.
- the squeezed portion for squeezing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion, the body fluid absorbed by the convex portion of the surface sheet can be collected. Due to the density of the fibers produced by the squeezed portion, the body fluid diffused in the squeezed portion easily diffuses into the squeezed portion, passes through the second sheet through the adjacent opening portion, and is absorbed by the absorber on the lower layer side. Will be done. Therefore, the liquid residue on the surface is reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin is suppressed.
- an absorbent article in which the shortest separation distance between the opening portion and the pressing portion is 0.5 to 10 mm.
- the body fluid diffused toward the pressing portion can easily flow into the opening portion and pass through the opening portion to the second. It becomes easy to move from the sheet to the lower absorber.
- a plurality of the holes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a virtual line parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion.
- Absorbent articles are provided.
- a plurality of the holes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a virtual line parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion. Therefore, the body fluid easily flows from the squeezed portion to the opened portion, and it is difficult for the fluid to remain on the surface.
- an absorbent article is provided in which one or more of the squeezed portions are provided corresponding to each opened portion.
- the body fluid is surely transferred from the pressing portion to the opening portion, and the liquid residue on the surface can be reduced.
- an absorbent article having an area of the perforated portion of 0.01 to 8 mm 2 is provided.
- the perforated portion is formed in an area within a predetermined range in order to secure the amount of body fluid passing through the perforated portion and suppress the reversion of the body fluid.
- deterioration of wearing feeling can be prevented, liquid residue on the surface can be reduced, and bodily fluid that has retreated is less likely to come into contact with the skin.
- FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line III-III in FIG. It is an enlarged plan view of the surface of the sanitary napkin 1 which concerns on the modification. It is sectional drawing which shows the processing apparatus 30.
- the sanitary napkin 1 has a liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 made of a polyethylene sheet or the like arranged on the non-skin side, and a menstrual blood while being arranged on the skin side.
- Absorption consisting of a liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 that rapidly permeates vaginal discharge (hereinafter collectively referred to as body fluid) and cotton-like pulp or synthetic pulp sandwiched between these two sheets 2 and 3.
- body fluid a liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 that rapidly permeates vaginal discharge
- cotton-like pulp or synthetic pulp sandwiched between these two sheets 2 and 3.
- a second sheet 6 between the body 4 and the surface sheet 3 and the absorber 4 adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet 3 and having substantially the same shape as the surface sheet 3 and the skin contact surface side.
- Side sheets 7 and 7 provided on both side portions over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction are provided, and around the absorber 4, the outer edges of the back surface sheet 2 and the front surface sheet 3 are provided at the upper and lower end edges thereof.
- the back surface sheet 2 and the side sheet are joined by an adhesive such as hot melt or a joining means such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, and at both side edges thereof, they extend laterally from the absorber 4.
- a flap portion is formed in which the absorber 4 is joined by an adhesive such as hot melt or a joining means such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal.
- the absorber 4 may be surrounded by an encapsulating sheet made of crepe paper, non-woven fabric or the like.
- a sheet material having at least water-shielding property such as polyethylene is used, but it is desirable to use a sheet material having moisture permeability from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness.
- the water-impervious / moisture-permeable sheet material has microporous properties obtained by melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching the sheet in the uniaxial or biaxial direction. Sheets are preferably used.
- One or more adhesive layers are formed on the non-skin side surface (outer surface) of the back surface sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction of the napkin, and the sanitary napkin 1 is fixed to the underwear when attached to the body. It has become like.
- a polylami non-woven fabric in which a plastic film and a non-woven fabric are laminated may be used.
- a perforated or non-perforated non-woven fabric is preferably used as the surface sheet 3.
- the material fibers constituting the non-woven fabric can be olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester-based and polyamide-based, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton.
- a non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punching method can be used.
- the spunlace method is excellent in that it is rich in flexibility and drapeability
- the thermal bond method is excellent in that it is bulky and has high compression stability.
- the fibers of the non-woven fabric may be either long fibers or short fibers, but it is preferable to use short fibers in order to give the texture of the towel cloth. Further, in order to facilitate the embossing treatment, it is preferable to use an olefin fiber such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a relatively low melting point. Further, a core-sheath type fiber having a fiber having a high melting point as a core and a fiber having a low melting point as a sheath, a side-by-side type fiber, and a composite fiber of a split type fiber can also be preferably used.
- the absorber 4 interposed between the back surface sheet 2 and the front surface sheet 3 is composed of, for example, cotton-like pulp and a water-absorbent polymer.
- the water-absorbent polymer is mixed in the pulp constituting the absorber, for example, as granular powder.
- the pulp include cellulose fibers such as chemical pulp and dissolved pulp obtained from wood, and artificial cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate. It is preferably used in terms of price.
- the method for producing the absorber 4 is preferably made of laminated fiber pulp so as to be highly flexible, but it may be an air-laid absorber that can reduce the bulk.
- the absorber 4 may be surrounded by an encapsulating sheet (not shown) made of crepe paper, non-woven fabric, or the like in order to maintain its shape and improve diffusivity.
- synthetic fibers may be mixed with the absorber 4.
- synthetic fiber for example, polyolefin-based such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyester-based such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide-based such as nylon, and copolymers thereof can be used, and these two types can be used. It may be a mixture.
- composite fibers such as core-sheath type fibers having a high melting point fiber as a core and a low melting point fiber as a sheath, side-by-side type fibers, and split type fibers can also be used.
- hydrophobic fibers it is desirable to use the synthetic fibers surface-treated with a hydrophilic agent so as to have an affinity for body fluids.
- the hydrophilic second sheet 6 arranged between the surface sheet 3 and the absorber 4 may be any as long as it has hydrophilicity with respect to body fluids.
- regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton are used to make the material itself hydrophilic, or olefin-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, etc. such as polyethylene or polypropylene are synthesized. Fibers obtained by surface-treating the fibers with a hydrophilizing agent to impart hydrophilicity can be used, and in addition, a porous plastic sheet can also be used.
- the second sheet 6 is integrally heat-sealed (embossed) with the front surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 in a state of being laminated adjacent to the back surface side (non-skin side) of the front surface sheet 3. It is joined by doing.
- the second sheet 6 and the absorber 4 are joined by intermittently applying a hot melt adhesive to the entire surface.
- a hot melt adhesive to the entire surface.
- the width dimension of the surface sheet 3 is substantially the same as the width of the absorber 4, and only covers the absorber 4, and the outer side of the side sheet 7 is different from the surface sheet 3. Specifically, it is constructed by using a non-woven fabric material which has been appropriately treated with water repellent or hydrophilic according to the purpose of preventing menstrual blood or vaginal discharge from penetrating or enhancing the feeling of touch.
- the side sheet 7 is arranged.
- the side sheet 7 one made of natural fiber, synthetic fiber, recycled fiber or the like and formed by an appropriate processing method can be used, but preferably, the basis weight is increased in order to enhance the hiding property of the body fluid. It is better to use an enhanced non-woven fabric. Specifically, it is desirable to use a non-woven fabric produced with a basis weight of 13 to 23 g / m 2 , and in order to reliably prevent the permeation of body fluids, silicon-based, paraffin-based, alkylchromic chloride-based water repellents, etc. A water-repellent treated non-woven fabric coated with is preferably used.
- the side sheet 7 is adhered to the outer portion from the intermediate portion in the width direction from a predetermined inner position to the outer edge of the back surface sheet 2 by an adhesive such as hot melt, and the side sheet 7 and the back surface sheet 2 are bonded to each other.
- Side flaps are formed on both sides of the absorber 4 by the laminated sheet portion of the above, without the absorber 4 intervening.
- the inner side portion of the side sheet 7 is adhered to the absorber 4 side (the skin side surface of the surface sheet 3) in a state of being laminated on the skin side of the surface sheet 3, but in the width direction.
- the sanitary napkin 1 of the illustrated example is not provided with wing-shaped flaps protruding laterally on both sides, but when attached to the shorts, the wing is folded back so as to wrap around the outside of the crotch portion of the shorts.
- the shaped flap may be provided so as to project to the side of the side flap portion.
- a large number of convex portions 10, 10 ... That bulge toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet 3.
- the convex portion 10 has a hollow inside, and a space portion is formed between the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 in the convex portion 10.
- the region other than the convex portion 10 ... Is formed substantially flat and is a region relatively recessed as compared with the convex portion 10, and the non-skin side surface of this region is adjacent to the lower layer side. Is in contact with.
- the planar shape of the bottom surface of the convex portion 10 may be circular as shown in the illustrated example, or may be elliptical, rectangular, polygonal, or the like. Further, the cross-sectional shape is a substantially semicircular dome shape in the illustrated example, but may be trapezoidal or rectangular. Preferably, as shown in the illustrated example, the bottom surface is circular and the cross-sectional shape is substantially semi-circular, which reduces the contact area with the skin, reduces rubbing, and increases the cushioning feeling. In addition to improving the skin contact, the body fluid absorbed by the top of the convex portion 10 easily diffuses toward the base end portion of the convex portion 10, and is absorbed by the absorber 4 through the opening portion 11 described later. It becomes easy to be done.
- the size of the planar shape of the convex portion 10 can be appropriately determined from the viewpoint of enhancing the cushioning property and reducing the contact area with the skin, and specifically, the length of the sanitary napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction. It is preferable that the A is 2.0 to 10.0 mm and the length B of the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction is 2.0 to 10.0 mm. Further, the height C of the convex portion 10 is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mm.
- the cushioning feeling is increased and the skin contact is softened, the contact area with the skin surface is reduced, and the rubbing with the skin surface can be reduced. ..
- a plurality of holes 11, 11 ... Penetrating in the thickness direction are formed in the second sheet 6 inside the convex portion 10.
- the opening portion 11 is formed only in the second sheet 6 and is not provided in the surface sheet 3. Further, the opening portion 11 is formed only inside the convex portion 10, that is, only at the bottom portion (second sheet 6) of the portion where the surface sheet 3 bulges toward the skin side and a space portion is formed between the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6.
- the surface sheet 3 is not provided in a region other than the convex portion 10, that is, a portion where the surface sheet 3 is in contact with and laminated on the skin side of the second sheet 6.
- the body fluid quickly passes through the opening portion 11 through the opening portion 11 and moves to the absorber 4. Further, since the opening portion 11 is formed on the second sheet 6 inside the convex portion 10, the skin side of the opening portion 11 is covered with the surface sheet 3 constituting the convex portion 10 and comes into direct contact with the skin surface. It disappears. Therefore, even if a fiber end (burr) protruding toward the skin side is formed on the peripheral edge of the hole opening portion 11 by piercing or pulling out the pin during the hole opening process, the fiber end does not come into direct contact with the skin surface. , The fit is good.
- the area of the opening portion 11 on the skin side surface of the second sheet 6 is 0.01 to 8 mm 2 in order to ensure the liquid permeability of the opening portion 11 and suppress the return of the body fluid from the opening portion 11. , Preferably 1 to 5 mm 2 .
- the area of one opening portion 11 is preferably 40% or less, preferably about 10 to 30% of the area of the base end portion of the convex portion 10.
- the number of open holes 11 formed in one convex portion 10 is at least 2, preferably 3 to 6, and more preferably 4 as shown in the illustrated example.
- the opening portion 11 is predetermined along a virtual line L parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion 10 provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion 10. Multiple are arranged at intervals. Specifically, the virtual line L passing through the centers of the plurality of opening portions 11 ... Is located outside R / 2, preferably outside 2R / 3, with respect to the radius R of the convex portion 10. Have been placed. Since the opening portion 11 is provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion 10, body fluid easily flows into the opening portion 11 from the outside of the convex portion 10.
- the separation distance D between the opening portion 11 and the proximal end portion of the convex portion 10 is set as much as possible. It is preferable to make it small, and specifically, 0.1 to 3 mm is preferable.
- the opening portion 11 is formed at a position closer to the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and is not provided at the central portion of the convex portion 10.
- a pressing portion 12 that squeezes the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 is provided at a position close to the opening portion 11 in a region other than the convex portion 10.
- the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are joined by the pressing portion 12. It is preferable that the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are joined only by the squeezed portion 12 so as not to hinder the permeation of body fluid, but in addition to this, by intermittently applying a hot melt adhesive or the like, the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are stronger. It may be joined to.
- the squeezed portion 12 is not provided in the region where the convex portion 10 is formed, but only in a region that is relatively recessed as compared with the convex portion 10 in which the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are in contact with each other. It is provided.
- the squeezed portion 12 is preferably formed by a recess in which the skin side surface of the surface sheet 3 is recessed toward the skin side, but the recessed portion in which the non-skin side surface of the second sheet 6 is recessed toward the skin side, or the surface sheet 3 is formed.
- the skin side surface and the non-skin side surface of the second sheet 6 may be formed by recessed recesses, respectively.
- the squeezing portion 12 is provided immediately outside the opening portion 11 with the base end portion of the convex portion 10 interposed therebetween. That is, the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 are provided close to each other with the base end portion of the convex portion 10 interposed therebetween.
- the separation distances between the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 may be substantially the same, or one of them may be reduced. It is preferable that the separation distance between the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and the opening portion 11 is relatively small because the body fluid diffused in the convex portion 10 easily enters the opening portion 11.
- the shortest separation distance E between the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 is preferably 0.2 to 10 mm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the body fluid absorbed by the convex portion 10 of the surface sheet 3 diffuses toward the pressing portion 12 due to the density of the fibers by the pressing portion 12.
- the body fluid diffused in the squeezed portion 12 quickly passes through the second sheet 6 through the opening portion 11 in the vicinity thereof, and is absorbed by the absorber 4 on the lower layer side. Therefore, the liquid residue on the surface is reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin can be suppressed.
- Each opening portion 11 is provided with at least one pressing portion 12 corresponding to the opening portion 11, and as shown in FIG. 2, the opening portions 10 and 10 adjacent to each other are arranged at opposite positions.
- one pressing portion 12 may also be used as the pressing portion 12 corresponding to the facing opening portions 11 and 11. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the opening portions 11 are provided close to each other on both sides of one pressing portion 12.
- the pressing portion 12 corresponding to each opening portion 11 does not have to be one, and as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of pressing portions 12 ... May be arranged.
- the number of the plurality of pressing portions 12 ... is 2 to 5, preferably 2 to 3, and 2 in the illustrated example for each opening portion 11.
- the squeezed portion 12 is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of each convex portion 10, and the squeezed portion is not arranged in the central portion surrounded by the four adjacent convex portions 10, 10, ... If the squeezed portion is arranged in the central portion, the body fluid tends to stay in the central portion due to the capillary action due to the difference in the density of the fibers, and the body fluid is less likely to move to the lower layer side through the opening portion 11, which is not preferable. As shown in FIG.
- the squeezed portions 12 are arranged between the convex portions 10 and 10 adjacent in the oblique direction, respectively.
- the planar shape of the squeezed portion 12 is arbitrary, and in the example shown in FIG. 2, it is formed by an ellipse that is long in a direction orthogonal to the line connecting the centers of the adjacent convex portions 10 and 10. As shown in, it may be circular, or it may be formed in any shape such as an ellipse, a polygon, a star, and a heart.
- the planar arrangement of the convex portion 10, the opening portion 11 and the squeezing portion 12 is arbitrary, but as shown in FIG. 2, the convex portions 10 ... Are arranged in a rhombic grid pattern in a plan view, and each convex portion Inside the ten, four opening portions 11, 11 ... Are arranged so as to face the convex portions 10 adjacent to each other in the oblique direction, and the positions are close to each opening portion 11 and adjacent to each other in the oblique direction. It is preferable that the squeezing portion 12 is arranged between the squeezing portion 10 and the matching convex portion 10.
- the squeezing portions 12 corresponding to the opening portions 11 and 11 facing each other in the obliquely adjacent convex portions 10 and 10 can also be used, and the front, rear, left and right sides are surrounded by the convex portions 10 ...
- the body fluid that has flowed in is diffused toward the squeezed portion 12 due to the influence of the density of the fibers by the squeezed portion 12, and is absorbed by the lower absorber 4 through the opening portion 11 adjacent to the squeezed portion 12. become. Therefore, the amount of liquid remaining on the surface is extremely reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin does not occur.
- the processing device 30 shown in FIG. 5 is used to form the convex portion 10, the opening portion 11, and the pressing portion 12.
- the processing apparatus 30 is arranged on the surface of a first embossed roll 31 having a large number of convex portions corresponding to the convex portions 10 and facing the first embossed roll 31, and on the surface of the convex portions 10.
- a second embossed roll 32 provided with a large number of corresponding concave portions and a large number of convex portions corresponding to the squeezed portion 12, and a second embossed roll 32 which is arranged to face the second embossed roll 32 and has a surface surface to be described later.
- the third emboss roll 33 provided with the receiving portion of the needle-shaped protrusion provided on the emboss roll 34, and a large number of the third emboss roll 33 which are arranged to face the third emboss roll 33 and which correspond to the opening portion 11 on the surface. It is a device provided with a fourth embossing roll 34 provided with a needle-like protrusion, and the first embossing is performed by passing the surface sheet 3 between the first embossing roll 31 and the second embossing roll 32.
- the convex portion 10 is processed by engaging the convex portion of the roll 31 with the concave portion of the second emboss roll 32, and the second sheet 6 is placed between the third emboss roll 33 and the fourth emboss roll 34.
- the opening portion 11 is processed, and then the surface sheet 3 is seconded.
- the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are laminated while being held in the recess of the emboss roll 32 and the second sheet 6 is held by the third emboss roll 33, and in the laminated state, the first sheet is described.
- the processing of the squeezed portion 12 is performed by the convex portion of the second embossing roll 32.
- the convex portions 10 are arranged in a rhombic lattice pattern arranged diagonally in the sanitary napkin 1, but are arranged in a regular lattice pattern arranged in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the sanitary napkin 1. You may.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] To prevent a degradation in wearing comfort, reduce liquid residues on a surface, and make it difficult for body liquid that has been reversely returned to make contact with the skin. [Solution] Provided is a sanitary napkin 1 comprising a surface sheet 3 and a second sheet 6 disposed adjacent to a non-skin side of the surface sheet 3. A plurality of protruding sections 10 protruding toward a skin side are formed on the surface sheet 3. A plurality of opening sections 11 passing through in the thickness direction are formed in the second sheet 6 inside the protruding sections 10. A squeeze section 12 that squeezes the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 is formed at a position which is a region other than the protruding sections 10 and is adjacent to the opening sections 11. Since the opening sections 11 do not make direct contact with the skin, a degradation in wearing comfort can be prevented, and it is difficult for body liquid that has been reversely returned from the opening sections 11 to make contact with the skin. Since the body liquid absorbed to the protruding sections 10 is easily diffused to the squeeze section 12 due to dense and coarse fibers, passes through the second sheet 6 via the adjacent opening sections 11, and moves to a lower layer side, liquid residues on the surface can be reduced.
Description
本発明は、生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、失禁パッド等の吸収性物品に係り、詳細には表面シートに肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成された吸収性物品に関する。
The present invention relates to an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, a panty liner, an incontinence pad, etc., and more particularly to an absorbent article in which a large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet.
従来より、吸収性物品の表面材として、肌への接触面積を低減させることにより湿り感を抑える、或いは質感を出すとともに感触性を高めるなど種々の目的に応じて適宜のエンボスパターンを付与したものが市場に提供されている。また、前記表面材として、体液の吸収速度を高める、表面の液残りをなくしてべた付き感を解消するなど種々の目的に応じて適宜の開孔を形成したものも開発されている。この種のものとしては、例えば下記特許文献1、2などを挙げることができる。
Conventionally, as a surface material of an absorbent article, an appropriate embossing pattern is imparted according to various purposes such as suppressing the feeling of dampness by reducing the contact area with the skin, or giving a texture and enhancing the tactile sensation. Is offered to the market. Further, as the surface material, those having appropriate openings formed according to various purposes such as increasing the absorption rate of body fluid and eliminating the liquid residue on the surface to eliminate the sticky feeling have been developed. Examples of this type include the following Patent Documents 1 and 2.
下記特許文献1、2には、第1のシートと第2のシートが部分的に接合されて多数の接合部が形成されているとともに、第1のシートには接合部以外の部分に凸部が形成されている複合シートであって、第2のシートにおける前記凸部に対向する第1のシートとの非接合部分に開孔部が形成された複合シートが開示されている。
In the following Patent Documents 1 and 2, the first sheet and the second sheet are partially joined to form a large number of joints, and the first sheet has a convex portion on a portion other than the joint. Disclosed is a composite sheet in which a hole is formed in a non-joining portion with a first sheet facing the convex portion in the second sheet.
肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成された表面シートを備えた従来の吸収性物品では、表面シートの透液性を高めるため、凸部以外の領域に表面シートの厚み方向に貫通する開孔を形成していた。ところが、このような表面シートでは、開孔が表面に露出しているため、体圧によって凸部が潰れたときなどに、開孔が肌面に直接接触するおそれがあった。開孔の周縁には、開孔加工時のピンの突き刺しや抜き取りによって、繊維端が肌面に突出したバリが形成されることがあり、このバリの先端が肌面に当たって着用者に痛みや痒みを生じさせ、装着感が悪化するおそれがあった。また、開孔から吸収体に吸収された体液が表面側に逆戻りする場合があり、逆戻りした体液が肌に触れてべた付き感を生じるおそれがあった。
In a conventional absorbent article provided with a surface sheet having a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin, the surface sheet penetrates into a region other than the convex portions in the thickness direction of the surface sheet in order to improve the liquid permeability of the surface sheet. It was forming an opening. However, in such a surface sheet, since the openings are exposed on the surface, there is a possibility that the openings come into direct contact with the skin surface when the convex portion is crushed by body pressure. At the periphery of the hole, burrs with the fiber ends protruding to the skin surface may be formed by piercing or pulling out the pin during the hole opening process, and the tip of this burr hits the skin surface, causing pain or itching to the wearer. There was a risk that the wearing feeling would be deteriorated. In addition, the body fluid absorbed by the absorber through the opening may return to the surface side, and the returned body fluid may come into contact with the skin and cause a sticky feeling.
上記特許文献1、2記載の複合シートのように、第2のシートにおける前記凸部に対向する第1のシートの非接合部分に開孔部を形成することにより、凸部が潰れた場合でも第1のシートによって開孔が直接肌面に接触するのが防止でき、逆戻りした体液によるべた付き感が生じるのが抑制できる。
Even when the convex portion is crushed by forming an opening portion in the non-joined portion of the first sheet facing the convex portion in the second sheet as in the composite sheet described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The first sheet can prevent the openings from coming into direct contact with the skin surface, and can prevent the feeling of stickiness caused by the retreated body fluid.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1、2記載の複合シートでは、凸部を構成する第1のシートに吸収された体液が、凸部の基端部に拡散した後、第1のシートから第2のシートへの移行性や第2のシートから下層側の吸収体への移行性に劣る場合があり、第1のシートと第2のシートとの接合部に体液が溜まりやすく、表面に液残りするおそれがあった。
However, in the composite sheets described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the body fluid absorbed by the first sheet constituting the convex portion is diffused to the base end portion of the convex portion, and then the first sheet to the second sheet are used. The transferability from the second sheet to the lower absorber may be inferior, and the body fluid tends to collect at the joint between the first sheet and the second sheet, and the liquid may remain on the surface. was there.
そこで本発明の主たる課題は、装着感の悪化を防止するとともに、表面の液残りを低減し、逆戻りした体液が肌に接触しにくくした吸収性物品を提供することにある。
Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article that prevents deterioration of the wearing feeling, reduces the liquid residue on the surface, and makes it difficult for the retreated body fluid to come into contact with the skin.
上記課題を解決するために第1の態様として、表面シートと、前記表面シートの非肌側に隣接して配設されたセカンドシートとを備え、
前記表面シートに、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成され、
前記凸部内部の前記セカンドシートに、厚み方向に貫通する複数の開孔部が形成され、
前記凸部以外の領域であって前記開孔部に近接する位置に、前記表面シート及びセカンドシートを圧搾した圧搾部が設けられている吸収性物品が提供される。 In order to solve the above problems, as a first aspect, a surface sheet and a second sheet arranged adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet are provided.
A large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and the surface sheet has a large number of protrusions.
A plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portion.
An absorbent article is provided in which a pressing portion for pressing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided at a position in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion.
前記表面シートに、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成され、
前記凸部内部の前記セカンドシートに、厚み方向に貫通する複数の開孔部が形成され、
前記凸部以外の領域であって前記開孔部に近接する位置に、前記表面シート及びセカンドシートを圧搾した圧搾部が設けられている吸収性物品が提供される。 In order to solve the above problems, as a first aspect, a surface sheet and a second sheet arranged adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet are provided.
A large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and the surface sheet has a large number of protrusions.
A plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portion.
An absorbent article is provided in which a pressing portion for pressing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided at a position in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion.
上記第1の態様では、前記表面シートに、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成され、前記凸部内部の前記セカンドシートに、厚み方向に貫通する複数の開孔部が形成されているため、開孔部の周縁にバリが形成された場合でも、開孔部が直接肌に触れないので装着感の悪化が防止できる。また、開孔部から逆戻りした体液が肌に接触しにくいため、不快なべた付き感が抑えられる。
In the first aspect, a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and a plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portions. Therefore, even if burrs are formed on the periphery of the perforated portion, the perforated portion does not come into direct contact with the skin, so that deterioration of the wearing feeling can be prevented. In addition, since the body fluid that has returned from the opening is unlikely to come into contact with the skin, an unpleasant sticky feeling can be suppressed.
更に、前記凸部以外の領域であって前記開孔部に近接する位置に、前記表面シート及びセカンドシートを圧搾した圧搾部が設けられているため、表面シートの凸部に吸収された体液が、前記圧搾部による繊維の粗密の関係で圧搾部に拡散しやすくなるとともに、この圧搾部に拡散した体液が、近接する開孔部を通ってセカンドシートを通過し、下層側の吸収体に吸収されるようになる。このため、表面の液残りが低減し、肌の不快なべた付き感が抑えられる。
Further, since the squeezed portion for squeezing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion, the body fluid absorbed by the convex portion of the surface sheet can be collected. Due to the density of the fibers produced by the squeezed portion, the body fluid diffused in the squeezed portion easily diffuses into the squeezed portion, passes through the second sheet through the adjacent opening portion, and is absorbed by the absorber on the lower layer side. Will be done. Therefore, the liquid residue on the surface is reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin is suppressed.
第2の態様として、前記開孔部と圧搾部との最短の離隔距離は、0.5~10mmである吸収性物品が提供される。
As a second aspect, an absorbent article is provided in which the shortest separation distance between the opening portion and the pressing portion is 0.5 to 10 mm.
上記第2の態様では、前記開孔部と圧搾部とを所定の離隔距離で配置することによって、圧搾部に向けて拡散した体液が開孔部に流れ込みやすくなり、開孔部を通ってセカンドシートから下層側の吸収体に移行しやすくなる。
In the second aspect, by arranging the opening portion and the pressing portion at a predetermined separation distance, the body fluid diffused toward the pressing portion can easily flow into the opening portion and pass through the opening portion to the second. It becomes easy to move from the sheet to the lower absorber.
第3の態様として、前記開孔部は、前記凸部の基端部側寄り位置に設けられた前記凸部の基端部と平行する仮想線に沿って所定の間隔をあけて複数配置されている吸収性物品が提供される。
As a third aspect, a plurality of the holes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a virtual line parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion. Absorbent articles are provided.
上記第3の態様では、前記開孔部が、前記凸部の基端部側寄り位置に設けられた前記凸部の基端部と平行する仮想線に沿って所定の間隔をあけて複数配置されているため、圧搾部から開孔部に体液が流れ込みやすく、表面に液残りしにくくなる。
In the third aspect, a plurality of the holes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a virtual line parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion. Therefore, the body fluid easily flows from the squeezed portion to the opened portion, and it is difficult for the fluid to remain on the surface.
第4の態様として、各開孔部に対応して1又は複数の前記圧搾部が設けられている吸収性物品が提供される。
As a fourth aspect, an absorbent article is provided in which one or more of the squeezed portions are provided corresponding to each opened portion.
上記第4の態様では、各開孔部に対応して少なくとも1つの圧搾部が設けられているため、確実に圧搾部から開孔部に体液が移行され、表面の液残りが低減できる。
In the fourth aspect, since at least one pressing portion is provided corresponding to each opening portion, the body fluid is surely transferred from the pressing portion to the opening portion, and the liquid residue on the surface can be reduced.
第5の態様として、前記開孔部の面積は、0.01~8mm2である吸収性物品が提供される。
As a fifth aspect, an absorbent article having an area of the perforated portion of 0.01 to 8 mm 2 is provided.
上記第5の態様では、開孔部を通過する体液の通液量を確保するとともに、体液の逆戻りを抑制するため、前記開孔部を所定の範囲の面積で形成している。
In the fifth aspect, the perforated portion is formed in an area within a predetermined range in order to secure the amount of body fluid passing through the perforated portion and suppress the reversion of the body fluid.
以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、装着感の悪化が防止できるとともに、表面の液残りが低減でき、逆戻りした体液が肌に接触しにくくなる。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, deterioration of wearing feeling can be prevented, liquid residue on the surface can be reduced, and bodily fluid that has retreated is less likely to come into contact with the skin.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
〔生理用ナプキン1の基本構造〕
本発明に係る生理用ナプキン1は、図1に示されるように、非肌側に配置されたポリエチレンシートなどからなる不透液性の裏面シート2と、肌側に配置されるとともに、経血やおりものなど(以下、まとめて体液ともいう。)を速やかに透過させる透液性の表面シート3と、これら両シート2,3間に介装された綿状パルプまたは合成パルプなどからなる吸収体4と、前記表面シート3と吸収体4との間であって前記表面シート3の非肌側に隣接し、前記表面シート3とほぼ同形状のセカンドシート6と、肌当接面側の両側部に長手方向のほぼ全長に亘って設けられたサイドシート7、7とを備え、かつ前記吸収体4の周囲においては、その上下端縁部では前記裏面シート2と表面シート3との外縁部がホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール、超音波シール等の接合手段によって接合されるとともに、その両側縁部では吸収体4よりも側方に延出している前記裏面シート2と前記サイドシート7とがホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール、超音波シール等の接合手段によって接合された前記吸収体4が介在しないフラップ部が形成されたものである。なお、前記吸収体4の形状保持および拡散性向上のために、前記吸収体4をクレープ紙又は不織布などからなる被包シートで囲繞してもよい。 [Basic structure of sanitary napkin 1]
As shown in FIG. 1, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present invention has a liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 made of a polyethylene sheet or the like arranged on the non-skin side, and a menstrual blood while being arranged on the skin side. Absorption consisting of a liquid-permeable surface sheet 3 that rapidly permeates vaginal discharge (hereinafter collectively referred to as body fluid) and cotton-like pulp or synthetic pulp sandwiched between these two sheets 2 and 3. A second sheet 6 between the body 4 and the surface sheet 3 and the absorber 4 adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet 3 and having substantially the same shape as the surface sheet 3 and the skin contact surface side. Side sheets 7 and 7 provided on both side portions over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction are provided, and around the absorber 4, the outer edges of the back surface sheet 2 and the front surface sheet 3 are provided at the upper and lower end edges thereof. The back surface sheet 2 and the side sheet are joined by an adhesive such as hot melt or a joining means such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, and at both side edges thereof, they extend laterally from the absorber 4. A flap portion is formed in which the absorber 4 is joined by an adhesive such as hot melt or a joining means such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal. In order to maintain the shape of the absorber 4 and improve the diffusivity, the absorber 4 may be surrounded by an encapsulating sheet made of crepe paper, non-woven fabric or the like.
本発明に係る生理用ナプキン1は、図1に示されるように、非肌側に配置されたポリエチレンシートなどからなる不透液性の裏面シート2と、肌側に配置されるとともに、経血やおりものなど(以下、まとめて体液ともいう。)を速やかに透過させる透液性の表面シート3と、これら両シート2,3間に介装された綿状パルプまたは合成パルプなどからなる吸収体4と、前記表面シート3と吸収体4との間であって前記表面シート3の非肌側に隣接し、前記表面シート3とほぼ同形状のセカンドシート6と、肌当接面側の両側部に長手方向のほぼ全長に亘って設けられたサイドシート7、7とを備え、かつ前記吸収体4の周囲においては、その上下端縁部では前記裏面シート2と表面シート3との外縁部がホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール、超音波シール等の接合手段によって接合されるとともに、その両側縁部では吸収体4よりも側方に延出している前記裏面シート2と前記サイドシート7とがホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール、超音波シール等の接合手段によって接合された前記吸収体4が介在しないフラップ部が形成されたものである。なお、前記吸収体4の形状保持および拡散性向上のために、前記吸収体4をクレープ紙又は不織布などからなる被包シートで囲繞してもよい。 [Basic structure of sanitary napkin 1]
As shown in FIG. 1, the sanitary napkin 1 according to the present invention has a liquid-
以下、さらに前記生理用ナプキン1の構造について詳述すると、
前記裏面シート2は、ポリエチレン等の少なくとも遮水性を有するシート材が用いられるが、蒸れ防止の観点から透湿性を有するものを用いるのが望ましい。この遮水・透湿性シート材としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を溶融混練してシートを成形した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートが好適に用いられる。前記裏面シート2の非肌側面(外面)にはナプキン長手方向に沿って1または複数条の粘着剤層(図示せず)が形成され、身体への装着時に生理用ナプキン1を下着に固定するようになっている。前記裏面シート2としては、プラスチックフィルムと不織布とを積層させたポリラミ不織布を用いてもよい。 Hereinafter, the structure of the sanitary napkin 1 will be described in more detail.
As theback surface sheet 2, a sheet material having at least water-shielding property such as polyethylene is used, but it is desirable to use a sheet material having moisture permeability from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. The water-impervious / moisture-permeable sheet material has microporous properties obtained by melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching the sheet in the uniaxial or biaxial direction. Sheets are preferably used. One or more adhesive layers (not shown) are formed on the non-skin side surface (outer surface) of the back surface sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction of the napkin, and the sanitary napkin 1 is fixed to the underwear when attached to the body. It has become like. As the back surface sheet 2, a polylami non-woven fabric in which a plastic film and a non-woven fabric are laminated may be used.
前記裏面シート2は、ポリエチレン等の少なくとも遮水性を有するシート材が用いられるが、蒸れ防止の観点から透湿性を有するものを用いるのが望ましい。この遮水・透湿性シート材としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を溶融混練してシートを成形した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートが好適に用いられる。前記裏面シート2の非肌側面(外面)にはナプキン長手方向に沿って1または複数条の粘着剤層(図示せず)が形成され、身体への装着時に生理用ナプキン1を下着に固定するようになっている。前記裏面シート2としては、プラスチックフィルムと不織布とを積層させたポリラミ不織布を用いてもよい。 Hereinafter, the structure of the sanitary napkin 1 will be described in more detail.
As the
次いで、前記表面シート3は、有孔または無孔の不織布が好適に用いられる。不織布を構成する素材繊維としては、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、ドレープ性に富む点で優れ、サーマルボンド法は嵩高で圧縮復元性が高い点で優れている。前記表面シート3に多数の透孔を形成した場合には、体液が速やかに吸収されるようになり、ドライタッチ性に優れたものとなる。不織布の繊維は、長繊維または短繊維のいずれでもよいが、好ましくはタオル地の風合いを出すため短繊維を使用するのがよい。また、エンボス処理を容易とするために、比較的低融点のポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系繊維のものを用いるのがよい。また、融点の高い繊維を芯とし融点の低い繊維を鞘とした芯鞘型繊維やサイド-バイ-サイド型繊維、分割型繊維の複合繊維を好適に用いることもできる。
Next, as the surface sheet 3, a perforated or non-perforated non-woven fabric is preferably used. The material fibers constituting the non-woven fabric can be olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester-based and polyamide-based, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton. A non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punching method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in that it is rich in flexibility and drapeability, and the thermal bond method is excellent in that it is bulky and has high compression stability. When a large number of through holes are formed in the surface sheet 3, the body fluid is rapidly absorbed, and the dry touch property is excellent. The fibers of the non-woven fabric may be either long fibers or short fibers, but it is preferable to use short fibers in order to give the texture of the towel cloth. Further, in order to facilitate the embossing treatment, it is preferable to use an olefin fiber such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a relatively low melting point. Further, a core-sheath type fiber having a fiber having a high melting point as a core and a fiber having a low melting point as a sheath, a side-by-side type fiber, and a composite fiber of a split type fiber can also be preferably used.
前記裏面シート2と表面シート3との間に介在される吸収体4は、たとえば綿状パルプと吸水性ポリマーとにより構成されている。前記吸水性ポリマーは吸収体を構成するパルプ中に、例えば粒状粉として混入されている。前記パルプとしては、木材から得られる化学パルプ、溶解パルプ等のセルロース繊維や、レーヨン、アセテート等の人工セルロース繊維からなるものが挙げられ、広葉樹パルプよりは繊維長の長い針葉樹パルプの方が機能および価格の面で好適に使用される。吸収体4の製造方法は、柔軟性に富むように積繊パルプとするのが望ましいが、嵩を小さくできるエアレイド吸収体としてもよい。前記吸収体4は、形状保持および拡散性向上のため、クレープ紙や不織布などからなる被包シート(図示せず)で囲繞してもよい。
The absorber 4 interposed between the back surface sheet 2 and the front surface sheet 3 is composed of, for example, cotton-like pulp and a water-absorbent polymer. The water-absorbent polymer is mixed in the pulp constituting the absorber, for example, as granular powder. Examples of the pulp include cellulose fibers such as chemical pulp and dissolved pulp obtained from wood, and artificial cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate. It is preferably used in terms of price. The method for producing the absorber 4 is preferably made of laminated fiber pulp so as to be highly flexible, but it may be an air-laid absorber that can reduce the bulk. The absorber 4 may be surrounded by an encapsulating sheet (not shown) made of crepe paper, non-woven fabric, or the like in order to maintain its shape and improve diffusivity.
また、前記吸収体4には合成繊維を混合しても良い。前記合成繊維は、例えばポリエチレン又はポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系、ナイロンなどのポリアミド系、及びこれらの共重合体などを使用することができるし、これら2種を混合したものであってもよい。また、融点の高い繊維を芯とし融点の低い繊維を鞘とした芯鞘型繊維やサイド-バイ-サイド型繊維、分割型繊維などの複合繊維も用いることができる。前記合成繊維は、体液に対する親和性を有するように、疎水性繊維の場合には親水化剤によって表面処理したものを用いるのが望ましい。
Further, synthetic fibers may be mixed with the absorber 4. As the synthetic fiber, for example, polyolefin-based such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyester-based such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide-based such as nylon, and copolymers thereof can be used, and these two types can be used. It may be a mixture. Further, composite fibers such as core-sheath type fibers having a high melting point fiber as a core and a low melting point fiber as a sheath, side-by-side type fibers, and split type fibers can also be used. In the case of hydrophobic fibers, it is desirable to use the synthetic fibers surface-treated with a hydrophilic agent so as to have an affinity for body fluids.
前記表面シート3と吸収体4との間に配置される親水性のセカンドシート6は、体液に対して親水性を有するものであればよい。具体的には、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維を用いることにより素材自体に親水性を有するものを用いるか、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維を親水化剤によって表面処理し親水性を付与した繊維を用いることができ、この他に、多孔性プラスチックシートを用いることもできる。このセカンドシート6は、後述するように、前記表面シート3の裏面側(非肌側)に隣接して積層した状態で、前記表面シート3及びセカンドシート6を一体的に熱融着(エンボス)することにより接合される。
The hydrophilic second sheet 6 arranged between the surface sheet 3 and the absorber 4 may be any as long as it has hydrophilicity with respect to body fluids. Specifically, regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton are used to make the material itself hydrophilic, or olefin-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, etc. such as polyethylene or polypropylene are synthesized. Fibers obtained by surface-treating the fibers with a hydrophilizing agent to impart hydrophilicity can be used, and in addition, a porous plastic sheet can also be used. As will be described later, the second sheet 6 is integrally heat-sealed (embossed) with the front surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 in a state of being laminated adjacent to the back surface side (non-skin side) of the front surface sheet 3. It is joined by doing.
前記セカンドシート6と吸収体4とは、全体にホットメルト接着剤を間欠塗布することにより接合するのが望ましい。前記セカンドシート6を吸収体4に接着して密着させることにより、セカンドシート6に吸収された体液が、吸収体4に速やかに移行しやすくなる。
It is desirable that the second sheet 6 and the absorber 4 are joined by intermittently applying a hot melt adhesive to the entire surface. By adhering and adhering the second sheet 6 to the absorber 4, the body fluid absorbed by the second sheet 6 can be easily transferred to the absorber 4 quickly.
前記表面シート3の幅寸法は、図示例では、吸収体4の幅と略同等とされ、吸収体4を覆うだけに止まり、それより外方側は前記表面シート3とは別のサイドシート7、具体的には経血やおりもの等が浸透するのを防止する、あるいは肌触り感を高めるなどの目的に応じて、適宜の撥水処理または親水処理を施した不織布素材を用いて構成されたサイドシート7が配設されている。
In the illustrated example, the width dimension of the surface sheet 3 is substantially the same as the width of the absorber 4, and only covers the absorber 4, and the outer side of the side sheet 7 is different from the surface sheet 3. Specifically, it is constructed by using a non-woven fabric material which has been appropriately treated with water repellent or hydrophilic according to the purpose of preventing menstrual blood or vaginal discharge from penetrating or enhancing the feeling of touch. The side sheet 7 is arranged.
かかるサイドシート7としては、天然繊維、合成繊維または再生繊維などを素材として、適宜の加工法によって形成されたものを使用することができるが、好ましくは体液の隠蔽性を高めるため、坪量を高めた不織布を用いるのがよい。具体的には、坪量を13~23g/m2として作製された不織布を用いるのが望ましく、かつ体液の透過を確実に防止するためにシリコン系、パラフィン系、アルキルクロミッククロリド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布が好適に使用される。
As the side sheet 7, one made of natural fiber, synthetic fiber, recycled fiber or the like and formed by an appropriate processing method can be used, but preferably, the basis weight is increased in order to enhance the hiding property of the body fluid. It is better to use an enhanced non-woven fabric. Specifically, it is desirable to use a non-woven fabric produced with a basis weight of 13 to 23 g / m 2 , and in order to reliably prevent the permeation of body fluids, silicon-based, paraffin-based, alkylchromic chloride-based water repellents, etc. A water-repellent treated non-woven fabric coated with is preferably used.
前記サイドシート7は、幅方向中間部より外側部分を所定の内側位置から裏面シート2の外縁までの範囲に亘ってホットメルトなどの接着剤によって接着され、これら前記サイドシート7と裏面シート2との積層シート部分により吸収体4の両側部に吸収体4が介在しないサイドフラップ部が形成されている。一方、前記サイドシート7の内方側部分は、図示例では、表面シート3の肌側に積層された状態で吸収体4側(表面シート3の肌側面)に接着されているが、幅方向に折り畳んで、この折り畳み部に長手方向に沿って弾性伸縮部材を配設することにより、肌側に起立する立体ギャザーが形成されるようにしてもよい。また、図示例の生理用ナプキン1は、両側部に側方に突出するウイング状フラップが設けられないものであるが、ショーツに対する装着時に、ショーツのクロッチ部分の外側を巻き込むようにして折り返されるウイング状フラップを前記サイドフラップ部の側方に突出して設けてもよい。
The side sheet 7 is adhered to the outer portion from the intermediate portion in the width direction from a predetermined inner position to the outer edge of the back surface sheet 2 by an adhesive such as hot melt, and the side sheet 7 and the back surface sheet 2 are bonded to each other. Side flaps are formed on both sides of the absorber 4 by the laminated sheet portion of the above, without the absorber 4 intervening. On the other hand, in the illustrated example, the inner side portion of the side sheet 7 is adhered to the absorber 4 side (the skin side surface of the surface sheet 3) in a state of being laminated on the skin side of the surface sheet 3, but in the width direction. By folding the folded portion into a foldable portion and disposing an elastic elastic member along the longitudinal direction in the folded portion, a three-dimensional gather that stands up on the skin side may be formed. Further, the sanitary napkin 1 of the illustrated example is not provided with wing-shaped flaps protruding laterally on both sides, but when attached to the shorts, the wing is folded back so as to wrap around the outside of the crotch portion of the shorts. The shaped flap may be provided so as to project to the side of the side flap portion.
〔凸部、開孔部、圧搾部〕
本生理用ナプキン1では、図2及び図3に示されるように、前記表面シート3に、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部10、10…が形成されている。前記凸部10は内部が空洞であり、前記凸部10において表面シート3とセカンドシート6との間に空間部が形成されるようになっている。前記凸部10…以外の領域は、ほぼ平坦に形成され、前記凸部10と比較して相対的に窪んだ領域となっており、この領域の非肌側面が下層側に隣接するセカンドシート6に接している。 [Convex part, open hole part, squeezed part]
In the sanitary napkin 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a large number of convex portions 10, 10 ... That bulge toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet 3. The convex portion 10 has a hollow inside, and a space portion is formed between the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 in the convex portion 10. The region other than the convex portion 10 ... Is formed substantially flat and is a region relatively recessed as compared with the convex portion 10, and the non-skin side surface of this region is adjacent to the lower layer side. Is in contact with.
本生理用ナプキン1では、図2及び図3に示されるように、前記表面シート3に、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部10、10…が形成されている。前記凸部10は内部が空洞であり、前記凸部10において表面シート3とセカンドシート6との間に空間部が形成されるようになっている。前記凸部10…以外の領域は、ほぼ平坦に形成され、前記凸部10と比較して相対的に窪んだ領域となっており、この領域の非肌側面が下層側に隣接するセカンドシート6に接している。 [Convex part, open hole part, squeezed part]
In the sanitary napkin 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a large number of
前記凸部10は、底面の平面形状が、図示例のように円形としてもよいし、この他に楕円形や矩形、多角形などとしてもよい。また、断面形状は、図示例では略半円形のドーム状であるが、台形や矩形などとしてもよい。好ましくは、図示例のように底面の平面形状が円形で、断面形状が略半円形のドーム状のものであり、これによって肌との接触面積が低減し擦れが軽減できるとともに、クッション感が増し肌当たりが良好になることに加えて、凸部10の頂部に吸収された体液が凸部10の基端部に向けて拡散しやすく、後述する開孔部11を通って吸収体4に吸収されやすくなる。
The planar shape of the bottom surface of the convex portion 10 may be circular as shown in the illustrated example, or may be elliptical, rectangular, polygonal, or the like. Further, the cross-sectional shape is a substantially semicircular dome shape in the illustrated example, but may be trapezoidal or rectangular. Preferably, as shown in the illustrated example, the bottom surface is circular and the cross-sectional shape is substantially semi-circular, which reduces the contact area with the skin, reduces rubbing, and increases the cushioning feeling. In addition to improving the skin contact, the body fluid absorbed by the top of the convex portion 10 easily diffuses toward the base end portion of the convex portion 10, and is absorbed by the absorber 4 through the opening portion 11 described later. It becomes easy to be done.
前記凸部10の平面形状の大きさとしては、クッション性を高める観点及び肌への接触面積を低減する観点などから適宜定めることができ、具体的には、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向の長さAが2.0~10.0mm、生理用ナプキン1の幅方向の長さBが2.0~10.0mmとするのが好ましい。また、前記凸部10の高さCは、0.5~5.0mmとするのがよい。
The size of the planar shape of the convex portion 10 can be appropriately determined from the viewpoint of enhancing the cushioning property and reducing the contact area with the skin, and specifically, the length of the sanitary napkin 1 in the longitudinal direction. It is preferable that the A is 2.0 to 10.0 mm and the length B of the sanitary napkin 1 in the width direction is 2.0 to 10.0 mm. Further, the height C of the convex portion 10 is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mm.
表面シート3に多数の凸部10…を形成することにより、クッション感が増して肌当たりが柔らかくなるとともに、肌面との接触面積が低減して、肌面との擦れが軽減できるようになる。
By forming a large number of convex portions 10 ... On the surface sheet 3, the cushioning feeling is increased and the skin contact is softened, the contact area with the skin surface is reduced, and the rubbing with the skin surface can be reduced. ..
また、本生理用ナプキン1では、前記凸部10内部の前記セカンドシート6に、厚み方向に貫通する複数の開孔部11、11…が形成されている。前記開孔部11は、セカンドシート6のみに形成され、前記表面シート3には設けられていない。また、前記開孔部11は、凸部10の内部、即ち表面シート3が肌側に膨出してセカンドシート6との間に空間部が形成された部分の底部(セカンドシート6)のみに形成され、前記凸部10以外の領域、即ちセカンドシート6の肌側に表面シート3が接触して積層された部分には設けられていない。
Further, in the sanitary napkin 1, a plurality of holes 11, 11 ... Penetrating in the thickness direction are formed in the second sheet 6 inside the convex portion 10. The opening portion 11 is formed only in the second sheet 6 and is not provided in the surface sheet 3. Further, the opening portion 11 is formed only inside the convex portion 10, that is, only at the bottom portion (second sheet 6) of the portion where the surface sheet 3 bulges toward the skin side and a space portion is formed between the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6. The surface sheet 3 is not provided in a region other than the convex portion 10, that is, a portion where the surface sheet 3 is in contact with and laminated on the skin side of the second sheet 6.
前記開孔部11を設けることにより、この開孔部11を通って体液が速やかにセカンドシート6を通過し、吸収体4に移行するようになる。また、前記開孔部11が凸部10内部のセカンドシート6に形成されているため、前記開孔部11の肌側が凸部10を構成する表面シート3によって覆われ、直接肌面に接触しなくなる。このため、開孔加工時のピンの突き刺しや抜き取りによって、開孔部11の周縁に肌側に突出する繊維端(バリ)が形成された場合でも、この繊維端が直接肌面に触れなくなるため、装着感が良好になる。
By providing the opening portion 11, the body fluid quickly passes through the opening portion 11 through the opening portion 11 and moves to the absorber 4. Further, since the opening portion 11 is formed on the second sheet 6 inside the convex portion 10, the skin side of the opening portion 11 is covered with the surface sheet 3 constituting the convex portion 10 and comes into direct contact with the skin surface. It disappears. Therefore, even if a fiber end (burr) protruding toward the skin side is formed on the peripheral edge of the hole opening portion 11 by piercing or pulling out the pin during the hole opening process, the fiber end does not come into direct contact with the skin surface. , The fit is good.
前記開孔部11における通液性を確保するとともに、前記開孔部11からの体液の逆戻りを抑制するため、セカンドシート6の肌側面における開孔部11の面積は、0.01~8mm2、好ましくは1~5mm2とするのがよい。1つの開孔部11の面積は、前記凸部10の基端部の面積の40%以下、好ましくは10~30%程度とするのがよい。
The area of the opening portion 11 on the skin side surface of the second sheet 6 is 0.01 to 8 mm 2 in order to ensure the liquid permeability of the opening portion 11 and suppress the return of the body fluid from the opening portion 11. , Preferably 1 to 5 mm 2 . The area of one opening portion 11 is preferably 40% or less, preferably about 10 to 30% of the area of the base end portion of the convex portion 10.
1つの凸部10内に形成される開孔部11の数は、少なくとも2個、好ましくは3~6個、より好ましくは図示例のように4個である。
The number of open holes 11 formed in one convex portion 10 is at least 2, preferably 3 to 6, and more preferably 4 as shown in the illustrated example.
前記開孔部11は、図2に示されるように、前記凸部10の基端部側寄り位置に設けられた前記凸部10の基端部と平行する仮想線Lに沿って、所定の間隔をあけて複数配置されている。具体的には、複数の開孔部11…の中心を通る前記仮想線Lが、凸部10の半径Rに対して、R/2より外側、好ましくは2R/3より外側に位置するように配置されている。開孔部11が凸部10の基端部側寄り位置に設けられているため、凸部10の外側から開孔部11内に体液が流れ込みやすくなる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the opening portion 11 is predetermined along a virtual line L parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion 10 provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion 10. Multiple are arranged at intervals. Specifically, the virtual line L passing through the centers of the plurality of opening portions 11 ... Is located outside R / 2, preferably outside 2R / 3, with respect to the radius R of the convex portion 10. Have been placed. Since the opening portion 11 is provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion 10, body fluid easily flows into the opening portion 11 from the outside of the convex portion 10.
前記凸部10の先端から基端部に拡散する体液を前記開孔部11に流れ込みやすくする観点から、前記開孔部11と前記凸部10の基端部との離隔距離Dは、できる限り小さくするのがよく、具体的には、0.1~3mmが好ましい。
From the viewpoint of facilitating the flow of body fluid diffused from the tip of the convex portion 10 to the proximal end portion into the opening portion 11, the separation distance D between the opening portion 11 and the proximal end portion of the convex portion 10 is set as much as possible. It is preferable to make it small, and specifically, 0.1 to 3 mm is preferable.
このように、前記開孔部11は、凸部10の基端部寄り位置に形成され、凸部10の中心部には設けないのが好ましい。凸部10の外周部に形成することにより、凸部10の外側から凸部10内に向けて拡散した体液が開孔部11に流入しやすくなる。
As described above, it is preferable that the opening portion 11 is formed at a position closer to the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and is not provided at the central portion of the convex portion 10. By forming it on the outer peripheral portion of the convex portion 10, the body fluid diffused from the outside of the convex portion 10 toward the inside of the convex portion 10 easily flows into the opening portion 11.
更に、本生理用ナプキン1では、前記凸部10以外の領域であって前記開孔部11に近接する位置に、前記表面シート3及びセカンドシート6を圧搾した圧搾部12が設けられている。この圧搾部12によって表面シート3とセカンドシート6とが接合されている。前記表面シート3とセカンドシート6とは、体液の浸透を阻害しないように前記圧搾部12のみによって接合するのが好ましいが、これに加えてホットメルト接着剤等を間欠塗布することにより、より強固に接合するようにしてもよい。
Further, in the sanitary napkin 1, a pressing portion 12 that squeezes the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 is provided at a position close to the opening portion 11 in a region other than the convex portion 10. The surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are joined by the pressing portion 12. It is preferable that the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are joined only by the squeezed portion 12 so as not to hinder the permeation of body fluid, but in addition to this, by intermittently applying a hot melt adhesive or the like, the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are stronger. It may be joined to.
前記圧搾部12は、前記凸部10が形成された領域には設けられておらず、前記表面シート3とセカンドシート6とが接する前記凸部10と比較して相対的に窪んだ領域のみに設けられている。
The squeezed portion 12 is not provided in the region where the convex portion 10 is formed, but only in a region that is relatively recessed as compared with the convex portion 10 in which the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are in contact with each other. It is provided.
前記圧搾部12は、表面シート3の肌側面を非肌側に窪ませた凹部によって形成するのが好ましいが、セカンドシート6の非肌側面を肌側に窪ませた凹部又は、表面シート3の肌側面及びセカンドシート6の非肌側面をそれぞれ窪ませた凹部によって形成してもよい。
The squeezed portion 12 is preferably formed by a recess in which the skin side surface of the surface sheet 3 is recessed toward the skin side, but the recessed portion in which the non-skin side surface of the second sheet 6 is recessed toward the skin side, or the surface sheet 3 is formed. The skin side surface and the non-skin side surface of the second sheet 6 may be formed by recessed recesses, respectively.
前記圧搾部12は、前記凸部10の基端部を挟んで前記開孔部11の直ぐ外側に設けられている。つまり、凸部10の基端部を挟んで開孔部11と圧搾部12とが近接して設けられている。凸部10の基端部と開孔部11及び圧搾部12とのそれぞれの離隔距離は、ほぼ同等としてもよいし、いずれか一方を小さくしてもよい。凸部10の基端部と開孔部11との離隔距離を相対的に小さくした方が、凸部10を拡散した体液が開孔部11に進入しやすくなるため好ましい。
The squeezing portion 12 is provided immediately outside the opening portion 11 with the base end portion of the convex portion 10 interposed therebetween. That is, the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 are provided close to each other with the base end portion of the convex portion 10 interposed therebetween. The separation distances between the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 may be substantially the same, or one of them may be reduced. It is preferable that the separation distance between the base end portion of the convex portion 10 and the opening portion 11 is relatively small because the body fluid diffused in the convex portion 10 easily enters the opening portion 11.
図2に示されるように、前記開孔部11と圧搾部12との最短の離隔距離Eは、0.2~10mm、好ましくは0.5~5mmとするのがよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the shortest separation distance E between the opening portion 11 and the pressing portion 12 is preferably 0.2 to 10 mm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
前記開孔部11に近接して前記圧搾部12を設けることにより、表面シート3の凸部10に吸収された体液が、前記圧搾部12による繊維の粗密の関係で圧搾部12に向けて拡散しやすくなるとともに、この圧搾部12に拡散した体液が、これに近接する前記開孔部11を通ってセカンドシート6を速やかに通過し、下層側の吸収体4に吸収されるようになる。このため、表面の液残りが低減し、肌の不快なべた付き感が抑えられるようになる。
By providing the pressing portion 12 in the vicinity of the opening portion 11, the body fluid absorbed by the convex portion 10 of the surface sheet 3 diffuses toward the pressing portion 12 due to the density of the fibers by the pressing portion 12. The body fluid diffused in the squeezed portion 12 quickly passes through the second sheet 6 through the opening portion 11 in the vicinity thereof, and is absorbed by the absorber 4 on the lower layer side. Therefore, the liquid residue on the surface is reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin can be suppressed.
各開孔部11には、これに対応する少なくとも1つの圧搾部12が設けられるが、図2に示されるように、隣り合う凸部10、10同士で、対向する位置に配置される開孔部11、11については、対向する開孔部11、11に対応する圧搾部12として、1つの圧搾部12を兼用するようにしてもよい。つまり、図2に示される形態例では、1つの圧搾部12の両側にそれぞれ開孔部11が近接して設けられている。
Each opening portion 11 is provided with at least one pressing portion 12 corresponding to the opening portion 11, and as shown in FIG. 2, the opening portions 10 and 10 adjacent to each other are arranged at opposite positions. Regarding the portions 11 and 11, one pressing portion 12 may also be used as the pressing portion 12 corresponding to the facing opening portions 11 and 11. That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the opening portions 11 are provided close to each other on both sides of one pressing portion 12.
また、各開孔部11に対応する圧搾部12は、1つである必要はなく、図4に示されるように、複数の圧搾部12…を配置してもよい。複数の圧搾部12…を配置する場合の数としては、各開孔部11に対して、2~5個、好ましくは2~3個、図示例では2個である。
Further, the pressing portion 12 corresponding to each opening portion 11 does not have to be one, and as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of pressing portions 12 ... May be arranged. The number of the plurality of pressing portions 12 ... is 2 to 5, preferably 2 to 3, and 2 in the illustrated example for each opening portion 11.
前記圧搾部12は、各凸部10の外周部に配置され、隣り合う4つの凸部10、10…で囲まれた中央部には前記圧搾部を配置しないのが好ましい。この中央部に圧搾部を配置すると、繊維の密度差に伴う毛管作用により中央部に体液が滞留しやすくなり、前記開孔部11を通って下層側に体液が移行しにくくなるため好ましくない。図2に示されるように、凸部10が斜め方向に整列した菱格子状に配置される形態例において、前記圧搾部12は、斜め方向に隣り合う凸部10、10間にそれぞれ配置されている。
It is preferable that the squeezed portion 12 is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of each convex portion 10, and the squeezed portion is not arranged in the central portion surrounded by the four adjacent convex portions 10, 10, ... If the squeezed portion is arranged in the central portion, the body fluid tends to stay in the central portion due to the capillary action due to the difference in the density of the fibers, and the body fluid is less likely to move to the lower layer side through the opening portion 11, which is not preferable. As shown in FIG. 2, in a configuration example in which the convex portions 10 are arranged in a rhombic grid pattern in which the convex portions 10 are arranged in an oblique direction, the squeezed portions 12 are arranged between the convex portions 10 and 10 adjacent in the oblique direction, respectively. There is.
前記圧搾部12の平面形状は任意であり、図2に示される例では、隣り合う凸部10、10の中心同士を結ぶ線と直交する方向に長い長円形によって形成されているが、図4に示されるように円形でもよいし、楕円形、多角形、星形、ハート形など任意の形状で形成することができる。
The planar shape of the squeezed portion 12 is arbitrary, and in the example shown in FIG. 2, it is formed by an ellipse that is long in a direction orthogonal to the line connecting the centers of the adjacent convex portions 10 and 10. As shown in, it may be circular, or it may be formed in any shape such as an ellipse, a polygon, a star, and a heart.
前記凸部10、開孔部11及び圧搾部12の平面配置は任意であるが、図2に示されるように、平面視で、前記凸部10…が菱格子状に配置され、各凸部10の内部に、斜め方向に隣り合う凸部10と対向するように4つの開孔部11、11…が配置されるとともに、各開孔部11に近接する位置であって、斜め方向に隣り合う凸部10との間にそれぞれ圧搾部12が配置されるようにするのが好ましい。これにより、斜め方向に隣り合う凸部10、10同士で対向する開孔部11、11に対応する圧搾部12が兼用できるとともに、前後左右の四方を凸部10…で囲まれた中央部に流れ込んだ体液が、前記圧搾部12による繊維の粗密の影響で圧搾部12に向けて拡散し、この圧搾部12に近接する開孔部11を通って下層側の吸収体4に吸収されるようになる。従って、表面の液残りが極めて少なくなり、肌の不快なべた付き感が生じなくなる。
The planar arrangement of the convex portion 10, the opening portion 11 and the squeezing portion 12 is arbitrary, but as shown in FIG. 2, the convex portions 10 ... Are arranged in a rhombic grid pattern in a plan view, and each convex portion Inside the ten, four opening portions 11, 11 ... Are arranged so as to face the convex portions 10 adjacent to each other in the oblique direction, and the positions are close to each opening portion 11 and adjacent to each other in the oblique direction. It is preferable that the squeezing portion 12 is arranged between the squeezing portion 10 and the matching convex portion 10. As a result, the squeezing portions 12 corresponding to the opening portions 11 and 11 facing each other in the obliquely adjacent convex portions 10 and 10 can also be used, and the front, rear, left and right sides are surrounded by the convex portions 10 ... The body fluid that has flowed in is diffused toward the squeezed portion 12 due to the influence of the density of the fibers by the squeezed portion 12, and is absorbed by the lower absorber 4 through the opening portion 11 adjacent to the squeezed portion 12. become. Therefore, the amount of liquid remaining on the surface is extremely reduced, and the unpleasant sticky feeling of the skin does not occur.
次に、前記表面シート3及びセカンドシート6に前記凸部10、開孔部11及び圧搾部12を形成する方法について説明する。
Next, a method of forming the convex portion 10, the opening portion 11, and the pressing portion 12 on the surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 will be described.
前記凸部10、開孔部11及び圧搾部12を形成するには、図5に示される加工装置30が使用される。前記加工装置30は、表面に前記凸部10に対応する多数の凸部が備えられた第1エンボスロール31と、この第1エンボスロール31に対向配置されるとともに、表面に前記凸部10に対応する多数の凹部が備えられるとともに、前記圧搾部12に対応する多数の凸部が備えられた第2エンボスロール32と、この第2エンボスロール32に対向配置されるとともに、表面に後述する第4エンボスロール34に設けられたニードル状突起の受け部が備えられた第3エンボスロール33と、この第3エンボスロール33に対向配置されるとともに、表面に前記開孔部11に対応する多数のニードル状突起が備えられた第4エンボスロール34とを備えた装置であり、前記表面シート3を前記第1エンボスロール31と第2エンボスロール32との間を通過させることにより、前記第1エンボスロール31の凸部と第2エンボスロール32の凹部との噛み合わせによって、前記凸部10の加工処理を行うとともに、前記セカンドシート6を前記第3エンボスロール33と第4エンボスロール34との間を通過させることにより、前記第4エンボスロール34のニードル状突起と第3エンボスロール33の受け部との噛み合わせによって、前記開孔部11の加工処理を行い、次いで前記表面シート3が第2エンボスロール32の凹部に保持した状態、及び、前記セカンドシート6が第3エンボスロール33に保持した状態のまま、これら表面シート3とセカンドシート6とが積層され、これらの積層状態で、前記第2エンボスロール32と第3エンボスロール33との間を通過させることにより、前記第2エンボスロール32の凸部によって前記圧搾部12の加工処理を行うようにしたものである。
The processing device 30 shown in FIG. 5 is used to form the convex portion 10, the opening portion 11, and the pressing portion 12. The processing apparatus 30 is arranged on the surface of a first embossed roll 31 having a large number of convex portions corresponding to the convex portions 10 and facing the first embossed roll 31, and on the surface of the convex portions 10. A second embossed roll 32 provided with a large number of corresponding concave portions and a large number of convex portions corresponding to the squeezed portion 12, and a second embossed roll 32 which is arranged to face the second embossed roll 32 and has a surface surface to be described later. 4 The third emboss roll 33 provided with the receiving portion of the needle-shaped protrusion provided on the emboss roll 34, and a large number of the third emboss roll 33 which are arranged to face the third emboss roll 33 and which correspond to the opening portion 11 on the surface. It is a device provided with a fourth embossing roll 34 provided with a needle-like protrusion, and the first embossing is performed by passing the surface sheet 3 between the first embossing roll 31 and the second embossing roll 32. The convex portion 10 is processed by engaging the convex portion of the roll 31 with the concave portion of the second emboss roll 32, and the second sheet 6 is placed between the third emboss roll 33 and the fourth emboss roll 34. By engaging the needle-shaped protrusion of the fourth embossing roll 34 with the receiving portion of the third embossing roll 33, the opening portion 11 is processed, and then the surface sheet 3 is seconded. The surface sheet 3 and the second sheet 6 are laminated while being held in the recess of the emboss roll 32 and the second sheet 6 is held by the third emboss roll 33, and in the laminated state, the first sheet is described. By passing between the two embossing rolls 32 and the third embossing roll 33, the processing of the squeezed portion 12 is performed by the convex portion of the second embossing roll 32.
〔他の形態例〕
上記形態例では、前記凸部10が、生理用ナプキン1の斜め方向に整列した菱格子状に配置されていたが、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向及び幅方向に整列した正格子状に配置してもよい。 [Examples of other forms]
In the above embodiment, theconvex portions 10 are arranged in a rhombic lattice pattern arranged diagonally in the sanitary napkin 1, but are arranged in a regular lattice pattern arranged in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the sanitary napkin 1. You may.
上記形態例では、前記凸部10が、生理用ナプキン1の斜め方向に整列した菱格子状に配置されていたが、生理用ナプキン1の長手方向及び幅方向に整列した正格子状に配置してもよい。 [Examples of other forms]
In the above embodiment, the
1…生理用ナプキン、2…裏面シート、3…表面シート、4…吸収体、6…セカンドシート、7…サイドシート、10…凸部、11…開孔部、12…圧搾部
1 ... Sanitary napkin, 2 ... Back sheet, 3 ... Front sheet, 4 ... Absorber, 6 ... Second sheet, 7 ... Side sheet, 10 ... Convex part, 11 ... Opening part, 12 ... Squeezing part
Claims (5)
- 表面シートと、前記表面シートの非肌側に隣接して配設されたセカンドシートとを備え、
前記表面シートに、肌側に膨出する多数の凸部が形成され、
前記凸部内部の前記セカンドシートに、厚み方向に貫通する複数の開孔部が形成され、
前記凸部以外の領域であって前記開孔部に近接する位置に、前記表面シート及びセカンドシートを圧搾した圧搾部が設けられていることを特徴とする吸収性物品。 A surface sheet and a second sheet arranged adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet are provided.
A large number of protrusions bulging toward the skin are formed on the surface sheet, and the surface sheet has a large number of protrusions.
A plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction are formed on the second sheet inside the convex portion.
An absorbent article characterized in that a squeezed portion obtained by squeezing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided at a position in a region other than the convex portion and close to the opening portion. - 前記開孔部と圧搾部との最短の離隔距離は、0.5~10mmである請求項1記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the shortest separation distance between the opening portion and the pressing portion is 0.5 to 10 mm.
- 前記開孔部は、前記凸部の基端部側寄り位置に設けられた前記凸部の基端部と平行する仮想線に沿って所定の間隔をあけて複数配置されている請求項1、2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。 Claim 1, a plurality of the holes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a virtual line parallel to the base end portion of the convex portion provided at a position closer to the base end portion side of the convex portion. 2 Absorbent article according to any one.
- 各開孔部に対応して1又は複数の前記圧搾部が設けられている請求項1~3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of the squeezed portions are provided corresponding to each opened portion.
- 前記開孔部の面積は、0.01~8mm2である請求項1~4いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the area of the perforated portion is 0.01 to 8 mm 2.
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Citations (4)
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JP2011234896A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-24 | Daio Paper Corp | Disposable absorbent article |
JP2014188129A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorbent article |
JP2016096926A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Method for manufacturing absorbent article and absorbent article |
JP2016154792A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Absorbent article |
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JP5075896B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-11-21 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011234896A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-24 | Daio Paper Corp | Disposable absorbent article |
JP2014188129A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-06 | Daio Paper Corp | Absorbent article |
JP2016096926A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Method for manufacturing absorbent article and absorbent article |
JP2016154792A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Absorbent article |
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