TW202112328A - Absorbent article - Google Patents
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- TW202112328A TW202112328A TW109131539A TW109131539A TW202112328A TW 202112328 A TW202112328 A TW 202112328A TW 109131539 A TW109131539 A TW 109131539A TW 109131539 A TW109131539 A TW 109131539A TW 202112328 A TW202112328 A TW 202112328A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於生理用衛生棉、護墊、失禁墊片等吸收性物品,詳細係關於一種表面片材上形成有向肌膚側膨出之多數凸部的吸收性物品。 The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, protective pads, and incontinence pads, and in detail relates to an absorbent article in which a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin side are formed on a surface sheet.
一直以來,作為吸收性物品的表面材,市場上提供因應藉由減低對肌膚的接觸面積以抑制潮溼感、或在呈現質感的同時提升感觸性等各種目的而賦予適當的壓紋圖案者。此外,作為前述表面材,亦開發因應提升體液的吸收速度、除去表面的液體殘留以消除濕黏感等各種目的而形成適當的開孔者。此種吸收性物品,可列舉例如下述專利文獻1、2等。
Traditionally, as the surface material of absorbent articles, the market provides users with appropriate embossing patterns for various purposes, such as reducing the contact area with the skin to suppress the dampness, or improving the tactility while presenting the texture. In addition, as the aforementioned surface material, it has also been developed to form appropriate openings for various purposes such as increasing the absorption rate of body fluids, removing liquid residues on the surface, and eliminating stickiness. As such an absorbent article, the following
下述專利文獻1、2中,揭示一種複合片材,此複合片材係第一片材與第二片材部分接合,形成多數的接合部,同時,第一片材在接合部以外的部分形成有凸部;第二片材上與前述凸部相對之與第一片材的非接合部分上,形成有開孔部。
The following
【先前技術文獻】【Prior Technical Literature】
【專利文獻】【Patent Literature】
【專利文獻1】日本專利第4863697號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4863697
【專利文獻2】日本專利第5094992號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5994992
具備形成有向肌膚側膨出之多數凸部之表面片材的傳統吸收性物品,為了提高表面片材的透液性,會在凸部以外的區域形成在表面片材的厚度方向上貫通的開孔。然而,如此之表面片材,由於開孔露出於表面,因此當凸部被體壓壓扁時等,會有開孔直接接觸肌膚表面之虞。開孔的周緣,有時會因為開孔加工時插針的刺入及抽出,導致纖維端朝肌膚面突出的毛邊形成,從而有此毛邊的前端接觸肌膚面,使穿用者產生刺痛或搔癢,裝著感惡化之虞。此外,從開孔被吸收體吸收的體液有時會回滲至表面側,而有回滲的體液接觸到肌膚,進而產生濕黏感之虞。 A conventional absorbent article with a surface sheet formed with a large number of convex portions bulging toward the skin side, in order to improve the liquid permeability of the surface sheet, the area other than the convex portion is formed to penetrate in the thickness direction of the surface sheet Open holes. However, in such a surface sheet, since the openings are exposed on the surface, when the protrusions are crushed by the body, the openings may directly touch the surface of the skin. At the periphery of the hole, sometimes due to the penetration and withdrawal of the needle during the hole processing, a burr protruding from the fiber end toward the skin is formed, so that the tip of the burr touches the skin surface, causing the wearer to cause irritation or irritation. Itching, pretending to worsen. In addition, the body fluids absorbed by the absorbent body from the openings may seep back to the surface side, and the seeped body fluids may come into contact with the skin, which may cause a sticky feeling.
如上述專利文獻1、2所記載之複合片材,藉由在第二片材上與前述凸部相對之第一片材的非接合部分上形成開孔部,即使於凸部被壓扁的情況下,透過第一片材亦可防止開孔直接接觸肌膚面,從而可抑制回滲的體液所造成的濕黏感產生。
As in the composite sheet described in
然而,上述專利文獻1、2所記載之複合片材中,構成凸部之第一片材所吸收的體液,擴散至凸部的基端部後,有第一片材往第二片材的移動性及第二片材往下層側之吸收體的移動性不佳的情形,而有第一
片材與第二片材的接合部容易積體液,並於表面殘留液體之虞。
However, in the composite sheets described in
因此,本發明的主要課題在於提供一種吸收性物品,其防止裝著感的惡化,減低表面的液體殘留,使回滲的體液不易接觸到肌膚。 Therefore, the main subject of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article that prevents deterioration of the wearing feeling, reduces liquid residue on the surface, and makes it difficult for re-oozing body fluids to contact the skin.
為了解決上述課題,第一態樣提供一種吸收性物品,其具備表面片材、及鄰接於前述表面片材的非肌膚側而配設之第二片材; In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect provides an absorbent article including a surface sheet and a second sheet arranged adjacent to the non-skin side of the surface sheet;
前述表面片材上,形成有向肌膚側膨出之多數凸部; On the aforementioned surface sheet, there are formed many convex parts bulging to the skin side;
前述凸部內部之前述第二片材上,形成有在厚度方向上貫通之複數開孔部; The second sheet inside the convex portion is formed with a plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction;
在前述凸部以外之區域且接近前述開孔部的位置上,設置有壓縮前述表面片材及第二片材而成之壓縮部。 A compression part formed by compressing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided in a region other than the convex portion and at a position close to the opening portion.
上述第一態樣中,由於前述表面片材上,形成有向肌膚側膨出之多數凸部,且前述凸部內部之前述第二片材上,形成有在厚度方向上貫通之複數開孔部,因此即使在開孔部的周緣形成毛邊的情況下,開孔部也不會直接接觸到肌膚,從而可防止裝著感的惡化。此外,從開孔部回滲之體液不易接觸到肌膚,因而抑制令人不快的濕黏感。 In the above-mentioned first aspect, since the surface sheet is formed with a plurality of convex portions bulging toward the skin side, and the second sheet inside the convex portion is formed with a plurality of openings penetrating in the thickness direction Therefore, even when burrs are formed on the periphery of the opening, the opening does not directly touch the skin, and it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the wearing feeling. In addition, the bodily fluids that seep back from the openings do not easily touch the skin, thereby suppressing unpleasant wet stickiness.
進一步,由於在前述凸部以外之區域且接近前述開孔部的位置上,設置有壓縮前述表面片材及第二片材而成之壓縮部,因此被表面片材的凸部所吸收之體液,會因前述壓縮部所造成的纖維粗密的關係而易於擴散至壓縮部,同時此擴散至壓縮部之體液,會經由接近的開孔部通過第二片材,被下層側的吸收體吸收。因此,表面的液體殘留減低,從而抑 制令人不快的肌膚濕黏感。 Furthermore, since a compression portion formed by compressing the surface sheet and the second sheet is provided in the area other than the convex portion and near the opening portion, the body fluid absorbed by the convex portion of the surface sheet is provided , It is easy to diffuse to the compression part due to the thick fiber caused by the compression part. At the same time, the body fluid diffused to the compression part will pass through the second sheet through the adjacent opening part and be absorbed by the absorbent body on the lower layer side. Therefore, the liquid residue on the surface is reduced, thereby suppressing Makes unpleasant skin stickiness.
第二態樣提供一種吸收性物品,其中,前述開孔部與壓縮部之最短分隔距離為0.5~10mm。 The second aspect provides an absorbent article, wherein the shortest separation distance between the opening part and the compression part is 0.5-10 mm.
上述第二態樣中,藉由將前述開孔部與壓縮部以指定的分隔距離配置,使向壓縮部擴散之體液容易流入開孔部,並經由開孔部從第二片材往下層側的吸收體移動。 In the above-mentioned second aspect, by arranging the opening portion and the compression portion at a specified separation distance, the body fluid diffused to the compression portion can easily flow into the opening portion, and pass through the opening portion from the second sheet to the lower layer side. The absorber moves.
第三態樣提供一種吸收性物品,其中,前述開孔部,係沿著設置於前述凸部的靠近基端部側位置且與前述凸部的基端部平行之假想線空出指定間隔而複數配置。 A third aspect provides an absorbent article, wherein the opening portion is provided with a predetermined interval along an imaginary line provided at a position near the base end portion of the protrusion portion and parallel to the base end portion of the protrusion portion Plural configuration.
上述第三態樣中,由於前述開孔部,係沿著設置於前述凸部的靠近基端部側位置且與前述凸部的基端部平行之假想線空出指定間隔而複數配置,因此體液容易從壓縮部流入開孔部,使表面不易殘留液體。 In the third aspect described above, since the openings are arranged in plural along an imaginary line provided at a position close to the base end of the protrusion and parallel to the base end of the protrusion, with a predetermined interval therebetween. Body fluids easily flow into the opening from the compression part, making it difficult for liquid to remain on the surface.
第四態樣提供一種吸收性物品,其中,前述吸收性物品對應於各開孔部而設置有一或複數個前述壓縮部。 A fourth aspect provides an absorbent article, wherein the absorbent article is provided with one or more compression parts corresponding to each opening.
上述第四態樣中,由於對應於各開孔部至少設置有一個壓縮部,因此體液可確實地從壓縮部移動至開孔部,並減低表面的液體殘留。 In the above-mentioned fourth aspect, since at least one compression part is provided corresponding to each opening part, body fluids can be reliably moved from the compression part to the opening part, and liquid residue on the surface is reduced.
第五態樣提供一種吸收性物品,其中,前述開孔部的面積為0.01~8mm2。 A fifth aspect provides an absorbent article, wherein the area of the opening is 0.01-8 mm 2 .
上述第五態樣中,為了確保通過開孔部之體液的通液量,並抑制體液的回滲,以指定範圍的面積形成前述開孔部。 In the above-mentioned fifth aspect, in order to ensure the amount of body fluid passing through the opening portion and to suppress the re-infiltration of the body fluid, the opening portion is formed with an area within a specified range.
如以上所詳述,藉由本發明,可防止裝著感的惡化,並減低表面的液體殘留,且使回滲之體液不易接觸到肌膚。 As described in detail above, the present invention can prevent the deterioration of the wearing feeling, reduce the liquid residue on the surface, and make it difficult for the re-oozing body fluids to contact the skin.
1:生理用衛生棉 1: Sanitary napkins for physiological use
2:背面片材 2: Back sheet
3:表面片材 3: Surface sheet
4:吸收體 4: Absorber
6:第二片材 6: The second sheet
7:側邊片材 7: Side sheet
10:凸部 10: Convex
11:開孔部 11: Opening part
12:壓縮部 12: Compression section
【圖1】本發明之生理用衛生棉1之部分斷裂展開圖。 [Figure 1] A partially broken development view of the sanitary napkin 1 of the present invention.
【圖2】生理用衛生棉1表面之擴大平面圖。 [Figure 2] An enlarged plan view of the surface of the sanitary napkin 1.
【圖3】圖2之III-III線箭視圖。 [Fig. 3] The arrow view from line III-III in Fig. 2.
【圖4】變形例之生理用衛生棉1表面之擴大平面圖。 [Figure 4] An enlarged plan view of the surface of the sanitary napkin 1 of a modified example.
【圖5】表示加工裝置30之斷面圖。
[FIG. 5] A cross-sectional view of the
以下,將參照圖式並詳細說明本發明之實施型態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(生理用衛生棉1之基本構造) (Basic structure of sanitary napkin 1)
如圖1所示,本發明之生理用衛生棉1,具備不透液性之背面片材2、透液性之表面片材3、吸收體4、第二片材6、及側邊片材7、7;前述不透液性之背面片材2配置於非肌膚側且由聚乙烯片材等所構成;前述透液性之表面片材3配置於肌膚側並使經血或分泌物等(以下統稱體液)快速透過;前述吸收體4介裝於此兩片材2、3間且由棉狀紙漿或合成紙漿等所構成;前述第二片材6位於前述表面片材3與吸收體4之間,鄰接於前述表面片材3的非肌膚側,且與前述表面片材3幾乎相同形狀;前述側
邊片材7、7在肌膚接觸面側的兩側部且設置為含括長邊方向的幾乎全長;並且,在前述吸收體4的周圍,其上下端緣部,前述背面片材2與表面片材3的外緣部藉由熱熔膠等接著劑或熱密封、超音波密封等接合手段而接合,而在其兩側緣部,比吸收體4更向側方延伸而出的前述背面片材2與前述側邊片材7藉由熱熔膠等接著劑或熱密封、超音波密封等接合手段而接合,形成沒有前述吸收體4介在之翼片部。另外,為了保持前述吸收體4的形狀及提升其擴散性,可以用皺紋紙或不織布等所構成之包覆片材圍繞前述吸收體4。
As shown in Figure 1, the sanitary napkin 1 of the present invention has a liquid-
以下,進一步詳細說明前述生理用衛生棉1的構造: Hereinafter, the structure of the aforementioned sanitary napkin 1 will be described in further detail:
前述背面片材2使用聚乙烯等至少具有阻水性之片材,但從防止悶濕的觀點而言使用具有透濕性者為理想。此阻水、透濕性片材,適合使用聚乙烯或聚丙烯等烯烴系樹脂中熔融混煉無機充填劑而使片材成形後,向一軸或二軸方向延伸所獲得之微多孔性片材。前述背面片材2的非肌膚側面(外面)沿衛生棉長邊方向形成有一或複數條黏著劑層(未圖示),裝著於身體時使生理用衛生棉1固定於內褲。前述背面片材2亦可使用塑膠薄膜與不織布積層而成之聚乙烯積層不織布。
The
接著,前述表面片材3,適合使用有孔或無孔的不織布。構成不織布的素材纖維,除了聚乙烯或聚丙烯等之烯烴系、聚酯系、聚醯胺系等之合成纖維以外,亦可為嫘縈或銅銨等之再生纖維、棉等之天然纖維,且可使用由水針法、紡黏法、熱熔黏合法、熔噴法、針軋法等適當之加工法所獲得之不織布。此等之加工法中,水針法的優點在於富有柔軟性、懸垂性,熱熔黏合法的優點在於蓬鬆而壓縮復原性高。於前述表面片
材3形成多數透孔時,體液會快速被吸收,乾爽性變佳。不織布的纖維,可為長纖維或短纖維任一者,但由於理想係呈現毛巾質地的觸感,因此使用短纖維較佳。此外,為了便於壓紋處理,可使用熔點較低的聚乙烯或聚丙烯等之烯烴系纖維者。此外,亦可適宜地使用將熔點高的纖維作為芯而熔點低的纖維作為鞘的芯鞘型纖維或並列型纖維、分割型纖維之複合纖維。
Next, for the
介於前述背面片材2與表面片材3之間的吸收體4,例如係藉由棉狀紙漿與吸水性聚合物構成。前述吸水性聚合物係例如以粒狀粉的形式混入構成吸收體的紙漿中。前述紙漿,可列舉由木材獲得之化學紙漿、溶解紙漿等之纖維素纖維、或嫘縈、醋酸酯等之人工纖維素纖維所構成者,且相較於闊葉樹紙漿,就功能及價格面而言,更適合使用纖維長度較長的針葉樹紙漿。吸收體4的製造方法,為了使其富有柔軟性,以積纖紙漿為理想,但亦可為可縮小體積之氣流成網吸收體。前述吸收體4,為了保持形狀及提升擴散性,可用由皺紋紙或不織布等所構成之包覆片材(未圖示)圍繞。
The
此外,亦可於前述吸收體4中混合合成纖維。前述合成纖維,例如可使用聚乙烯或聚丙烯等之聚烯烴系、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等之聚酯系、尼龍等之聚醯胺系、及此等之共聚物等,亦可為混合此等兩種者。此外,亦可使用以熔點高的纖維為芯並以熔點低的纖維為鞘之芯鞘型纖維、或並列型纖維、分割型纖維等之複合纖維。前述合成纖維,為了使其對體液具有親和性,在疏水性纖維的情形,理想係使用藉由親水化劑進行過表面處理者。
In addition, synthetic fibers may be mixed in the
配置於前述表面片材3與吸收體4之間的親水性之第二片材6,只要是對體液具有親水性者即可。具體而言,可使用因使用嫘縈或銅銨等之再生纖維、棉等之天然纖維而於素材本身具有親水性者,或者使用將聚乙烯或聚丙烯等之烯烴系、聚酯系、聚醯胺系等之合成纖維藉由親水化劑進行表面處理而賦予親水性之纖維,除此之外,亦可使用多孔性塑膠片材。此第二片材6,如後所述,係藉由在鄰接於前述表面片材3的背面側(非肌膚側)而積層的狀態下,將前述表面片材3及第二片材6一體地熱熔融(壓紋)而接合。
The hydrophilic
前述第二片材6與吸收體4,理想係藉由在全體間歇塗布熱熔接著劑而接合。藉由將前述第二片材6接著於吸收體4並使之密著,第二片材6所吸收的體液將易於快速移動至吸收體4。
The above-mentioned
前述表面片材3的寬度尺寸,於圖示例中,與吸收體4的寬度略相同,僅止於覆蓋住吸收體4,較之更外方側則配設有別於前述表面片材3的側邊片材7,具體而言係因應防止經血或分泌物等滲透、或提高肌膚觸感等之目的,使用施有適當的撥水處理或親水處理之不織布素材而構成之側邊片材7。
The width dimension of the
如此之側邊片材7,可使用將天然纖維、合成纖維或再生纖維等作為素材,藉由適當的加工法而形成者,但由於理想係提高體液的隱蔽性,因此可使用提高基重之不織布。具體而言,理想係使用基重製作成13~23g/m2之不織布,且為了確實防止體液透過,適合使用塗覆有矽系、石蠟系、烷基氯化鉻系撥水劑等的撥水處理不織布。
前述側邊片材7,係將比寬度方向中間部更外側的部分從
指定的內側位置至背面片材2外緣為止的範圍含括,藉由熱熔膠等接著劑接著,透過此等前述側邊片材7與背面片材2的積層片材部分,在吸收體4的兩側部形成沒有吸收體4介在之側邊翼片部。另一方面,前述側邊片材7的內方側部分,於圖示例中,係以積層於表面片材3的肌膚側的狀態接著於吸收體4側(表面片材3的肌膚側面),但亦可藉由在寬度方向折疊,並於此折疊部沿長邊方向配設彈性伸縮部材,形成朝肌膚側立起之立體摺邊。此外,雖然圖示例之生理用衛生棉1沒有於兩側部設置向側方突出之翼狀翼片,但亦可設置裝著於內褲時捲覆內褲的褲檔部分外側而反折之翼狀翼片,使其朝前述側邊翼片部的側方突出。
The
(凸部、開孔部、壓縮部) (Protrusion, opening, compression)
本生理用衛生棉1中,如圖2及圖3所示,於前述表面片材3上,形成有向肌膚側膨出之多數凸部10、10……。前述凸部10內部空洞,且前述凸部10中表面片材3與第二片材6之間形成空間部。前述凸部10……以外的區域,形成為幾近平坦,與前述凸部10比較下為相對凹陷之區域,此區域的非肌膚側面與鄰接於下層側之第二片材6相接。
In this sanitary napkin 1, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the
前述凸部10,底面的平面形狀可如圖示例為圓形,除此之外,亦可為橢圓形或矩形、多角形等。此外,斷面形狀,於圖示例中為略半圓形之圓頂狀,但亦可為梯形或矩形等。理想係如圖示例般,底面的平面形狀為圓形,斷面形狀為略半圓形之圓頂狀,藉此除了可減低與肌膚間的接觸面積從而減輕摩擦,並增加緩衝墊感使肌膚觸感變良好,同時被凸部10的頂部吸收之體液會更容易向凸部10的基端部擴散,並經由後述之開孔部11被吸收體4吸收。
For the above-mentioned
前述凸部10的平面形狀大小,可根據提高緩衝墊性的觀點及減低對肌膚之接觸面積的觀點等而適當決定,具體而言,理想係生理用衛生棉1的長邊方向的長度A為2.0~10.0mm,生理用衛生棉1的寬度方向的長度B為2.0~10.0mm。此外,前述凸部10的高度C可為0.5~5.0mm。
The planar shape and size of the
藉由在表面片材3上形成多數之凸部10……,增加緩衝墊感使肌膚觸感變柔軟,同時減低與肌膚面之接觸面積,從而減輕與肌膚間的摩擦。
By forming a large number of
此外,本生理用衛生棉1中,前述凸部10內部之前述第二片材6上,形成有在厚度方向上貫通之複數開孔部11、11……。前述開孔部11僅形成於第二片材6,而未設置於前述表面片材3。此外,前述開孔部11僅形成於凸部10之內部,即表面片材3向肌膚側膨出而與第二片材6之間形成空間部的部分之底部(第二片材6),而並未設置於前述凸部10以外之區域,即第二片材6的肌膚側所接觸並積層表面片材3的部分。
In addition, in the sanitary napkin 1 of the present sanitary napkin 1, the
藉由設置前述開孔部11,體液能夠經由此開孔部11快速通過第二片材6,並移動至吸收體4。此外,由於前述開孔部11係形成於凸部10內部的第二片材6,因此前述開孔部11的肌膚側被構成凸部10之表面片材3所覆蓋,而不直接接觸肌膚面。因此,即使在因為開孔加工時插針的刺入及抽出,導致開孔部11的周緣形成朝肌膚側突出的纖維端(毛邊)的情況下,此纖維端亦不會直接接觸肌膚面,因此裝著感良好。
By providing the
為了在確保前述開孔部11的通液性的同時,抑制體液從前述開孔部11回滲,第二片材6的肌膚側面上的開孔部11之面積,可為
0.01~8mm2,理想為1~5mm2。一個開孔部11的面積,可為前述凸部10的基端部面積之40%以下,理想為10~30%左右。
In order to ensure the liquid permeability of the opening
一個凸部10內所形成的開孔部11的數量,為至少2個,理想係3~6個,較理想係如圖示例般4個。
The number of opening
前述開孔部11,如圖2所示,係沿著設置於前述凸部10的靠近基端部側位置且與前述凸部10的基端部平行之假想線L,空出指定間隔而複數配置。具體而言,通過複數開孔部11……之中心之前述假想線L,係相對於凸部10的半徑,配置於較R/2更外側的位置,理想係較2R/3更外側的位置。由於開孔部11設置於靠近凸部10之基端部側的位置,因此體液容易從凸部10之外側流入開孔部11內。
The opening
從使由前述凸部10的前端往基端部擴散之體液易流入前述開孔部11中的觀點而言,前述開孔部11與前述凸部10之基端部之分隔距離D,以儘可能縮小為佳,具體而言,理想為0.1~3mm。
From the viewpoint of allowing body fluids diffused from the tip of the
如此,前述開孔部11,理想係形成於凸部10的靠近基端部之位置,而不設置於凸部10的中心部。藉由形成於凸部10的外周部,由凸部10的外側向凸部10內擴散之體液更容易流入開孔部11。
In this way, the
進一步,本生理用衛生棉1中,在前述凸部10以外之區域且接近前述開孔部11的位置上,設置有壓縮前述表面片材3及第二片材6而成之壓縮部12。藉由此壓縮部12,表面片材3與第二片材6相接合。前述表面片材3與第二片材6間,為了不阻礙體液的滲透,理想係僅藉由前述壓縮部12來接合,但在此之上亦可藉由間歇塗布熱熔接著劑等,更加牢固地接合。
Furthermore, the sanitary napkin 1 of the present sanitary napkin 1 is provided with a
前述壓縮部12並未設置於前述凸部10形成之區域,而僅設置於前述表面片材3與第二片材6相接且與前述凸部10比較下相對凹陷之區域。
The
前述壓縮部12,理想係藉由表面片材3的肌膚側面往非肌膚側凹陷之凹部而形成,但亦可藉由第二片材6的非肌膚側面往肌膚側凹陷之凹部、或表面片材3的肌膚側面及第二片材6的非肌膚側面分別凹陷之凹部而形成。
The aforementioned
前述壓縮部12,係包夾前述凸部10的基端部而緊接前述開孔部11的外側設置。亦即,開孔部11與壓縮部12包夾凸部10的基端部而鄰近設置。凸部10的基端部與開孔部11及壓縮部12間各別的分隔距離可為幾乎相同,亦可為任一者較小。凸部10的基端部與開孔部11之間的分隔距離相對較小,則可使擴散於凸部10之體液容易進入開孔部11,因此較佳。
The
如圖2所示,前述開孔部11與壓縮部12之間的最短分隔距離E為0.2~10mm,理想為0.5~5mm。
As shown in FIG. 2, the shortest separation distance E between the opening
藉由鄰近前述開孔部11而設置前述壓縮部12,被表面片材3所吸收之體液將因前述壓縮部12所造成之纖維粗密的關係而易於向壓縮部12擴散,並且擴散至此壓縮部12之體液會經由鄰近於此之前述開孔部11而快速通過第二片材6,從而被下層側之吸收體4所吸收。因此,可減低表面的液體殘留,並抑制令人不快的肌膚濕黏感。
By providing the
各開孔部11,至少設置有對應於其的一個壓縮部12,但亦可如圖2所示,使相鄰之凸部10、10中,配置於相對之位置之開孔部
11、11兼用一個壓縮部12,作為對應於相對之開孔部11、11的壓縮部12。亦即,在圖2所示的型態例中,一個壓縮部12的兩側分別有開孔部11鄰近設置。
Each opening
此外,對應於各開孔部11之壓縮部12不必為一個,亦可如圖4所示,配置複數個壓縮部12……。配置複數個壓縮部12……的情況下,其數量,相對於各開孔部11為2~5個,理想為2~3個,於圖示例中為2個。
In addition, there is no need to have one
前述壓縮部12配置於各凸部10的外周部,理想係不將前述壓縮部配置於被相鄰之4個凸部10、10……所包圍之中央部。若將壓縮部配置於此中央部,將會因纖維的密度差所伴隨而來的毛細作用導致體液容易滯留於中央部,並使體液難以經由前述開孔部11往下層側移動,因而不理想。如圖2所示,在凸部10配置成在斜方向上整列之菱形格狀之型態例中,前述壓縮部12各自配置於斜方向上相鄰之凸部10、10之間。
The
前述壓縮部12的平面形狀是任意的,在圖2所示之例中,係在與連結相鄰凸部10、10中心的線正交的方向上,藉由長的長圓形而形成,但亦可如圖4所示般為圓形,且可由橢圓形、多角形、星形、心形等任意之形狀形成。
The planar shape of the aforementioned
前述凸部10、開孔部11及壓縮部12的平面配置是任意的,但理想係如圖2所示般,在平面視中,前述凸部10……配置為菱形格狀,各凸部10的內部配置有4個開孔部11、11……與在斜方向上相鄰之凸部10相對,同時,在接近各開孔部11之位置且與斜方向上相鄰之凸部10之間,各別配置壓縮部12。藉此,可兼用對應於斜方向上相鄰凸部
10、10中相對之開孔部11、11的壓縮部12,且流入前後左右四方被凸部10……所包圍之中央部的體液,將因前述壓縮部12所造成之纖維粗密的影響而向壓縮部12擴散,並經由接近此壓縮部12之開孔部11被下層側之吸收體4吸收。因此,極度減少表面的液體殘留,不會產生令人不快的肌膚濕黏感。
The plane arrangement of the
接著,說明在前述表面片材3及第二片材6上形成前述凸部10、開孔部11及壓縮部12的方法。
Next, a method of forming the
為了形成前述凸部10、開孔部11及壓縮部12,使用如圖5所示之加工裝置30。前述加工裝置30為具備第一壓紋輥31、第二壓紋輥32、第三壓紋輥33、及第四壓紋輥34的裝置;前述第一壓紋輥31表面具備對應於前述凸部10之多數凸部;前述第二壓紋輥32與此第一壓紋輥31相對配置,且表面具備對應於前述凸部10之多數凹部,並具備對應於前述壓縮部12之多數凸部;前述第三壓紋輥33與此第二壓紋輥32相對配置,且表面具備後述之第四壓紋輥34所設置之針狀突起的承受部;前述第四壓紋輥34與此第三壓紋輥33相對配置,且表面具備對應於前述開孔部11之多數針狀突起。使前述表面片材3通過前述第一壓紋輥31與第二壓紋輥32之間,藉由前述第一壓紋輥31的凸部與第二壓紋輥32的凹部間的嚙合,進行前述凸部10的加工處理;同時,使前述第二片材6通過前述第三壓紋輥33與第四壓紋輥34之間,藉由前述第四壓紋輥34的針狀突起與第三壓紋輥33的承受部間的嚙合,進行前述開孔部11的加工處理;接著,以前述表面片材3保持於第二壓紋輥32之凸部之狀態,以及前述第二片材6保持於第三壓紋輥33之狀態,積層此等表面片材3
及第二片材6,並以此等之積層狀態,通過前述第二壓紋輥32與第三壓紋輥33之間,藉由前述第二壓紋輥32之凸部進行前述壓縮部12的加工處理。
In order to form the aforementioned
(其他型態例) (Examples of other types)
上述型態例中,前述凸部10係配置成在生理用衛生棉1的斜方向上整列之菱形格狀,但亦可配置成在生理用衛生棉1的長邊方向及寬度方向上整列之正格子狀。
In the above-mentioned configuration example, the
3:表面片材 3: Surface sheet
10:凸部 10: Convex
11:開孔部 11: Opening part
12:壓縮部 12: Compression section
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