WO2021060148A1 - Photosensitive transfer member, method for producing resin pattern, method for producing circuit wiring, and method for producing touch panel - Google Patents
Photosensitive transfer member, method for producing resin pattern, method for producing circuit wiring, and method for producing touch panel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021060148A1 WO2021060148A1 PCT/JP2020/035288 JP2020035288W WO2021060148A1 WO 2021060148 A1 WO2021060148 A1 WO 2021060148A1 JP 2020035288 W JP2020035288 W JP 2020035288W WO 2021060148 A1 WO2021060148 A1 WO 2021060148A1
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- resin layer
- transfer member
- photosensitive
- thermoplastic resin
- temporary support
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/161—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor using a previously coated surface, e.g. by stamping or by transfer lamination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/115—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having supports or layers with means for obtaining a screen effect or for obtaining better contact in vacuum printing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/38—Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
- H05K3/061—Etching masks
- H05K3/064—Photoresists
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive transfer member, a method for manufacturing a resin pattern, a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, and a method for manufacturing a touch panel.
- the electrode pattern corresponding to the sensor of the visual recognition part, the peripheral wiring part, and the wiring of the take-out wiring part are wired.
- a conductive layer pattern such as is provided inside the touch panel.
- the number of steps for obtaining a required pattern shape is small, so that a layer of a photosensitive resin composition provided on an arbitrary substrate using a photosensitive transfer member is used.
- a method of developing after exposure through a mask having a desired pattern is widely used.
- Patent Document 1 describes a pattern-forming material having a cushion layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a photosensitive layer in this order on a support ([Claim 1] [Claim 5]).
- a pattern forming method using a pattern forming material a method of exposing the photosensitive layer after peeling off the support is described ([Claim 15]).
- the present inventor examined a pattern forming method using the pattern forming material (photosensitive transfer member) described in Patent Document 1, and found that the laminate property was good, but the productivity (for example, developability). From this point of view, when a method of peeling the cushion layer (thermoplastic resin layer) together with the support (temporary support) was adopted before the development treatment, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were separated by the roll-to-roll method. It was clarified that there is a problem that blocking occurs when the laminated body is wound up and collected, which makes it impossible to carry the resin.
- the present invention provides a photosensitive transfer member, a resin pattern manufacturing method, a circuit wiring manufacturing method, and a touch panel, which are excellent in laminateability and can suppress the occurrence of blocking when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
- An object is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present inventor has a vicut softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member having the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film in this order. And by adjusting the tensile elasticity to a specific range and making the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer, the laminateability is excellent. , The present invention has been completed by finding that the occurrence of blocking can be suppressed when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off. That is, the present inventor has found that the above problems can be achieved by the following configuration.
- a photosensitive transfer member having a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order.
- the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa.
- the exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and It has a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, in this order.
- a method for producing a resin pattern which comprises a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
- the exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and A developing process that develops the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, A step of etching the conductive layer in the region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
- a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring comprising a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
- a method for manufacturing a touch panel wherein the touch panel is manufactured by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [7].
- the exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and A developing process that develops the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, A step of etching the conductive layer in the region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
- a method for manufacturing a touch panel comprising a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
- a photosensitive transfer member a resin pattern manufacturing method, a circuit wiring manufacturing method, and a touch panel, which have excellent laminate properties and can suppress the occurrence of blocking when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
- a manufacturing method can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the pattern A.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the pattern B.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the description of the constituent elements described below may be based on a typical embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
- the numerical range represented by using "-" means a range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
- a substance corresponding to each component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the component means the total content of the substances used in combination unless otherwise specified.
- (meth) acrylic acid means either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
- (meth) acrylate means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate.
- exposure includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as an electron beam and an ion beam, unless otherwise specified. Examples of the light used for exposure generally include the emission line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far ultraviolet rays typified by an excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, and active rays (active energy rays) such as electron beams. ..
- the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a photosensitive transfer member having a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order. Further, in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa. Further, in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer.
- the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer
- the resin pattern using the photosensitive transfer material of the present invention is used. This is a regulation intended to peel off the thermoplastic resin layer together with the temporary support when the temporary support is peeled off before the development process.
- adhesive tape is attached to both sides of the test piece (5 cm width x 10 cm length) cut out from the photosensitive transfer material, and the non-temporary support side (cover film side) is fixed to a horizontal pedestal. After peeling the temporary support side in the horizontal direction, it can be confirmed by observing the peeling interface with an optical microscope or the like.
- the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention having such a structure is excellent in laminateability and can suppress the occurrence of blocking when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
- the present inventor speculates as follows. That is, since the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., the photosensitive resin layer adjacent to the thermoplastic resin layer can follow the unevenness of the substrate when the photosensitive transfer member is laminated on the substrate. Therefore, it is considered that the laminate property is improved.
- the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer, and the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer is 10 to 200 MPa. As a result, when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off at the same time, the thermoplastic resin layer becomes more self-supporting, and it is considered that the occurrence of blocking with the temporary support can be suppressed.
- the temporary support included in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a support that supports a photosensitive resin layer or a laminate containing a photosensitive resin layer and is removable.
- the temporary support preferably has light transmission property from the viewpoint of enabling exposure of the photosensitive resin layer through the temporary support when pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer.
- “having light transmittance” means that the transmittance of light having a wavelength used for pattern exposure is 50% or more.
- the temporary support preferably has a light transmittance of 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, at a wavelength (preferably a wavelength of 365 nm) used for pattern exposure. More preferably.
- a method of measuring the transmittance a method of measuring using MCPD Series manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
- the temporary support examples include a resin film and paper, and a resin film is preferable from the viewpoint of strength and flexibility.
- a resin film is preferable from the viewpoint of strength and flexibility.
- the resin film include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, cellulose triacetate film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, and polyimide film. Of these, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferable.
- the resin film may be a single layer or a laminated body having two or more layers.
- the thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, and is considered from the viewpoints of strength as a support, flexibility required for bonding to a circuit wiring forming substrate, and light transmission required in the first exposure step. Therefore, it may be selected according to the material.
- the thickness of the temporary support is preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably 6 to 50 ⁇ m for the reason that it is easy to handle.
- the thickness of the temporary support can be obtained by obtaining the arithmetic mean value of the thickness of the temporary support measured at 10 randomly selected points in the cross-sectional observation image of the temporary support in the thickness direction. Let the value be the thickness of the temporary support.
- a cross-sectional observation image of the temporary support in the thickness direction can be obtained by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the haze of the temporary support is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.4% or less, for the reason that the resolution of the photosensitive transfer member is good. Further, the haze of the temporary support is preferably 0.05% or more, more preferably 0.1% or more, from the viewpoint of transportability at the time of manufacturing the temporary support.
- the haze is a total light haze (%) conforming to JIS K 7136: 2000, and can be measured as a total light haze using a haze meter (device name: HZ-2, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). ..
- thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the thermoplastic resin layer described later, surface treatment such as glow discharge treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, etc. on the surface of the temporary support; polyvinylidene chloride resin, An undercoat treatment such as styrene-butadiene rubber or gelatin may be applied.
- surface treatment such as glow discharge treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, etc. on the surface of the temporary support; polyvinylidene chloride resin, An undercoat treatment such as styrene-butadiene rubber or gelatin may be applied.
- the provisions such as peel strength, thickness, and haze are intended for the temporary support after treatment.
- the film used as the temporary support has no deformation such as wrinkles or scratches.
- the number of fine particles, foreign substances, and defects contained in the temporary support is small.
- the number of the above fine particles and foreign matter and defect diameter 1 ⁇ m is preferably 50/10 mm 2 or less, more preferably 10/10 mm 2 or less, further preferably 3/10 mm 2 or less , 0 pieces / 10 mm 2 is particularly preferable.
- Preferred embodiments of the provisional support include, for example, paragraphs 0017 to 0018 of JP2014-085643), paragraphs 0019 to 0026 of JP2016-0273363, and paragraphs 0041 to International Publication No. 2012/081680. 0057, paragraphs 0029 to 0040 of WO 2018/179370, the contents of these publications are incorporated herein by reference.
- thermoplastic resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin layer having a Vicat softening point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a tensile elastic modulus of 10 to 200 MPa.
- the Vicat softening point refers to a value measured by the following procedure.
- Test piece A test piece having a thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 3 to 4 mm formed on a PET film having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m is used.
- the thermoplastic resin layer may be formed on the test piece by any of a coating method, a melt extrusion method, and a method of heat-laminating a thin film a plurality of times to thicken the film.
- Measurement Measure according to the Viker Vicat method polymer softening point measurement method by American material test method ASTMD1525).
- the tensile elastic modulus refers to a value measured by the following procedure.
- Test piece A test piece having a thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 3 to 4 mm formed on a PET film having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m is used.
- the thermoplastic resin layer may be formed on the test piece by any of a coating method, a melt extrusion method, and a method of heat-laminating a thin film a plurality of times to thicken the film.
- the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 70 to 100 ° C. for the reason that the laminate property is improved.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 50 to 200 MPa because the occurrence of blocking can be further suppressed when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
- the thermoplastic resin layer preferably has a thermoplastic resin.
- a thermoplastic resin for example, Polyethylene and polyolefins such as polypropylene; Copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and ethylene copolymers such as their saponified products; Copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid esters and their saponified products, polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and saponized products thereof and other vinyl chloride copolymers; Polyvinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride copolymers, polystyrene, and styrene copolymers such as copolymers of styrene and (meth) acrylic acid esters and saponified products thereof; Polyvinyltoluene and vinyltoluene copolymers such as a copolymer of vinyltoluene and (meth) acrylic acid ester and a saponified product
- the dissolution characteristics of the thermoplastic resin described above may be sufficiently matched with the dissolution characteristics of the photosensitive resin layer described later, or the photosensitive resin layer described later may be soluble in a solvent in which the photosensitive resin layer is not dissolved at all. It may have characteristics.
- the thermoplastic resin layer may contain one type of thermoplastic resin alone or may contain two or more types of thermoplastic resin.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 10% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of improving the laminate property. It is more preferable that it is 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
- the thermoplastic resin layer may contain a plasticizer compatible with the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of adjusting the bicut softening point.
- a plasticizer compatible with the thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of adjusting the bicut softening point.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that is compatible with the thermoplastic resin and exhibits plasticity, but from the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the plasticizer preferably has an alkyleneoxy group in the molecule, and is a polyalkylene glycol. More preferably, it is a compound.
- the alkyleneoxy group contained in the plasticizer is more preferably a polyethyleneoxy structure or a polypropyleneoxy structure.
- the thermoplastic resin layer may contain one type of plasticizer alone, or may contain two or more types of plasticizer.
- the content of the plasticizer is 1% by mass to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer because the photosensitive transfer member is more excellent in laminating property at high speed. It is preferably by mass%, more preferably 5% by mass to 50% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin layer contains various polymers, supercooling substances, adhesion improvers and mold release agents within a range in which the substantial softening point does not exceed 80 ° C. It is possible to add. Further, from the viewpoint of further preventing the occurrence of blocking with the temporary support described above, an organic or inorganic filler can be added. Further, it has other components such as an acid-reactive dye or a base-reactive dye (hereinafter abbreviated as "dye B"), a photoacid generator or a photobase generator, a surfactant, and a sensitizer. May be good.
- die B acid-reactive dye or a base-reactive dye
- the thermoplastic resin layer preferably has an acid-reactive dye or a base-reactive dye (dye B).
- Dye B represents a dye whose maximum absorption wavelength changes depending on an acid or a base.
- the dye B preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength of 450 nm or more in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 780 nm at the time of color development.
- “the maximum absorption wavelength of the dye changes depending on the acid or base” means that the dye in the color-developing state is decolorized from the acid or base, the dye in the decolorized state is colored by the acid or base, and the like.
- the dye B is preferably a dye whose maximum absorption wavelength changes depending on the acid, and the dye B changes the maximum absorption wavelength depending on the acid. It is particularly preferable that the dye is used in combination with a photoacid generator described later.
- an acid is generated by adding a photoacid generator or a photobase generator to the thermoplastic resin layer and exposing the dye B with an acid or a base generated from the photoacid generator or the like.
- a photoacid generator or a photobase generator for example, a photosensitive polymer
- a base-reactive dye for example, a leuco dye
- the method for measuring the maximum absorption wavelength is to measure the transmission spectrum in the range of 400 nm to 780 nm using a spectrophotometer (device name: UV3100, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at 25 ° C. in an atmospheric atmosphere.
- the wavelength at which the light intensity is minimized shall be measured.
- Examples of the dye B include leuco compounds, diarylmethane dyes, oxazine dyes, xanthene dyes, iminonaphthoquinone dyes, azomethine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, and the like, and have visibility of exposed and unexposed areas. From the viewpoint, leuco compounds are preferable. Preferred embodiments of the dye B include those similar to the specific latent dyes described in paragraphs 0023 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2019/022089.
- Dye B include Brilliant Green, Ethyl Violet, Methyl Green, Crystal Violet, Basic Fuxin, Methyl Violet 2B, Kinaldine Red, Rose Bengal, Metanyl Yellow, Timor Sulfophthalene, Xylenol Blue, Methyl Orange, and Para.
- the dye B may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the dye B is 0.01% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of visibility of the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion. It is preferably 0.02% by mass to 6% by mass, and more preferably 0.02% by mass to 6% by mass.
- thermoplastic resin layer preferably contains a photoacid generator or a photobase generator in combination with the dye B for the reason of improving the visibility of the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion.
- a more preferred embodiment is one comprising an acid-reactive dye and a photoacid generator.
- the photoacid generator or photobase generator used in the present disclosure is a compound capable of generating an acid or a base by irradiating with active rays such as ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- active rays such as ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
- a compound that is sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably a wavelength of 300 nm to 450 nm and generates an acid or a base is preferable, but the chemical structure thereof is Not limited.
- a photoacid generator or a photobase generator that is not directly sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more is also a compound that is sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and generates an acid or a base when used in combination with a sensitizer. If there is, it can be preferably used in combination with a sensitizer.
- Examples of the photoacid generator include an ionic photoacid generator and a nonionic photoacid generator.
- Examples of the ionic photoacid generator include onium salt compounds such as diaryliodonium salts and triarylsulfonium salts, and quaternary ammonium salts. Of these, onium salt compounds are preferable, and triarylsulfonium salts and diaryliodonium salts are particularly preferable.
- the ionic photoacid generator described in paragraphs 0114 to 0133 of JP-A-2014-085643 can also be preferably used.
- nonionic photoacid generator examples include trichloromethyl-s-triazines, diazomethane compounds, imide sulfonate compounds, oxime sulfonate compounds and the like.
- Specific examples of the trichloromethyl-s-triazines, the diazomethane compound and the imide sulfonate compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0083 to 0088 of JP-A-2011-22149.
- the photoacid generator is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound.
- oxime sulfonate compound those described in paragraphs 0084 to 0088 of International Publication No. 2018/179640 can be preferably used.
- thermoplastic resin layer one type of photoacid generator or photobase generator may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.
- the thermoplastic resin layer preferably contains a surfactant from the viewpoint of thickness uniformity.
- the surfactant include anionic, cationic, nonionic (nonionic) and amphoteric surfactants.
- Preferred surfactants are nonionic surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene glycol higher fatty acid diesters, silicone-based surfactants, and fluorine-based surfactants. Therefore, a fluorine-based surfactant can be preferably used.
- surfactant examples include the interfaces described in paragraphs 0120 to 0125 of International Publication No. 2018/179640, paragraphs 0017 of Japanese Patent No. 4502784, and paragraphs 0060 to 0071 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-237362.
- Activators can be used.
- As a commercially available surfactant for example, Megafuck F-552 or F-554 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation) can be used.
- PFOA perfluorooctanoic acid
- PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01% by mass, based on the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer. More preferably, it is% to 3% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin layer one type of surfactant may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.
- thermoplastic resin layer may contain other additives other than those described above.
- the other additives are not particularly limited, and known additives can be used. Further, for a preferred embodiment of the thermoplastic resin layer, paragraphs 0189 to 0193 of JP-A-2014-085643 can also be referred to.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more for the reason that the laminate property is better.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited in terms of performance, but is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of manufacturing suitability.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably more than 2 ⁇ m and less than 20 ⁇ m for the reason that the laminate property is better and / or the pattern resolution power is better.
- the thermoplastic resin layer is optically transparent. Further, for the reason that a high-resolution image can be formed even when exposure is performed on the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer described above, a laminate of the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer described above is possible.
- the haze measured in the above state is preferably 0.9% or less, and more preferably 0.8% or less.
- the haze is a total light haze (%) conforming to JIS K 7136: 2000, and can be measured as a total light haze using a haze meter (device name: HZ-2, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). ..
- the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention has a photosensitive resin layer.
- the photosensitive resin layer is preferably provided in direct contact with the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin layer. That is, it is preferable that the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention does not have another layer (for example, a water-soluble resin layer) between the thermoplastic resin layer of the present invention and the photosensitive resin layer.
- the photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and a known photosensitive resin layer can be used, but a negative photosensitive resin layer is preferable because the laminating property at high speed is more excellent.
- the negative type photosensitive resin layer refers to a photosensitive resin layer whose solubility in a developing solution is reduced by exposure.
- the photosensitive resin layer preferably has a polymerizable compound, a polymer having an acid group, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photosensitive resin layer for example, the photosensitive resin layer described in JP-A-2016-224162 may be used.
- the photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a polymerizable compound.
- the polymerizable compound is a component that contributes to the photosensitivity (that is, photocurability) of the negative photosensitive resin layer and the strength of the cured film.
- an ethylenically unsaturated compound is preferable, and a bifunctional or higher functional ethylenically unsaturated compound is more preferable.
- the ethylenically unsaturated compound is a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, and the bifunctional or higher functional ethylenically unsaturated compound has two ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule.
- a compound having the above it means a compound having the above.
- a (meth) acryloyl group is more preferable.
- a (meth) acrylate compound is preferable.
- the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from known compounds. Specifically, tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate (A-DCP, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate (DCP, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,9 -Nonanediol diacrylate (A-NOD-N, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (A-HD-N, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned. ..
- A-DCP tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate
- DCP tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate
- A-NOD-N 1,9 -Nonanediol diacrylate
- A-HD-N manufactured by Shin Nakamur
- bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound having a bisphenol structure is also preferably used.
- the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound having a bisphenol structure include the compounds described in paragraphs 0072 to 0080 of JP-A-2016-224162. Specific examples thereof include alkylene oxide-modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, and include 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) ethoxy).
- Preferable examples thereof include dimethacrylate (BPE-500, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), which is a polyethylene glycol in which an average of 5 mol of ethylene oxide is added to both ends of propoxy) phenyl) propane and bisphenol A.
- BPE-500 dimethacrylate
- BPE-500 is a polyethylene glycol in which an average of 5 mol of ethylene oxide is added to both ends of propoxy) phenyl) propane and bisphenol A.
- the trifunctional or higher functional ethylenically unsaturated compound is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from known compounds.
- Examples thereof include acid (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylate compounds having a glycerintri (meth) acrylate skeleton.
- (tri / tetra / penta / hexa) (meth) acrylate) is a concept including tri (meth) acrylate, tetra (meth) acrylate, penta (meth) acrylate, and hexa (meth) acrylate.
- (Tri / tetra) (meth) acrylate” is a concept that includes tri (meth) acrylate and tetra (meth) acrylate.
- ethylenically unsaturated compounds examples include caprolactone-modified (meth) acrylate compounds (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPCA-20 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., A-9300-1CL manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc.) and alkylene oxides.
- KAYARAD registered trademark
- Modified (meth) acrylate compounds (KAYARAD RP-1040 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., ATM-35E, A-9300 manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EBECRYL (registered trademark) 135 manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd., etc.), ethoxyl Glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-9E, etc.
- a urethane (meth) acrylate compound (preferably a trifunctional or higher functional urethane (meth) acrylate compound) can also be used.
- 8UX-015A manufactured by Taisei Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- UA- 32P manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- UA-1100H manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- a polymerizable compound having an acid group described in paragraphs 0025 to 0030 of JP-A-2004-239942 may be used.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymerizable compound used in the present disclosure is preferably 200 to 3,000, more preferably 280 to 2,200, and even more preferably 300 to 2,200.
- the polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 10% by mass to 70% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. It is preferable, and more preferably 20% by mass to 50% by mass.
- the photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a polymer having an acid group.
- a preferable form of the polymer having an acid group contained in the photosensitive resin layer is the same as the polymer having an acid group exemplified as the thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin layer.
- the photosensitive resin layer may contain one kind of polymer having an acid group alone, or may contain two or more kinds of polymers.
- the content of the polymer having an acid group is 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer from the viewpoint of photosensitivity. It is preferably 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
- the photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator receives active light such as ultraviolet rays and visible light to start the polymerization of the polymerizable compound.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and a known photopolymerization initiator can be used. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a photoradical polymerization initiator and a photocationic polymerization initiator, and a photoradical polymerization initiator is preferable.
- the photopolymerization initiator in the photosensitive resin layer at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and its derivative is selected from the viewpoint of photosensitivity and resolvability. It is preferable to include it.
- the photopolymerization initiator for example, the polymerization initiator described in paragraphs 0031 to 0042 of JP2011-0957116 and paragraphs 0064 to 0081 of JP2015-014783 may be used. ..
- photopolymerization initiators include 1- [4- (phenylthio)] -1,2-octanedione-2- (O-benzoyloxime) [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-01, BASF, Inc.
- Oxime ester-based [trade name: Lunar (registered trademark) 6, manufactured by DKSH Japan Co., Ltd. ] And so on. Further, as the photopolymerization initiator, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (N, N-diethoxycarbonylmethylamino) -3-bromophenyl] -s-triazine and the like can also be used.
- the photosensitive resin layer may contain one type of photopolymerization initiator alone, or may contain two or more types of photopolymerization initiators.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. 5% by mass or more is more preferable, and 1.0% by mass or more is further preferable.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer.
- the photosensitive resin layer may contain known additives, if necessary.
- known ones can be used, and examples thereof include polymerization inhibitors, plasticizers, sensitizers, hydrogen donors, heterocyclic compounds, color formers, decolorants, solvents and the like.
- the polymerization inhibitor for example, the thermal polymerization inhibitor described in paragraph 0018 of Japanese Patent No. 4502784 can be used. Among them, phenothiazine, phenothiazine or 4-methoxyphenol can be preferably used.
- the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. More preferably, 0.01 to 0.8% by mass is further preferable.
- the sensitizer include known sensitizers, dyes, pigments and the like.
- the plasticizer and the heterocyclic compound include those described in paragraphs 097 to 0103 and 0111 to 0118 of International Publication No. 2018/179640.
- the color former for example, the color former described in paragraph 0417 of JP-A-2007-178459 can be used, and leuco crystal violet, crystal violet lactone, Victoria pure blue-naphthalene sulfonate and the like are more preferably used. Be done.
- the content of the color former is 0.1 to 1 to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer from the viewpoint of visibility and resolution of the exposed and non-exposed areas. It is preferably 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass.
- the photosensitive resin layer includes metal oxide particles, antioxidants, dispersants, acid growth agents, development accelerators, conductive fibers, colorants, thermal radical polymerization initiators, thermal acid generators, and ultraviolet absorbers. , Thickeners, cross-linking agents, and known additives such as organic or inorganic anti-precipitation agents can be further added. Preferred embodiments of the other components are described in paragraphs 0165 to 0184 of JP2014-085643, respectively, and the contents of this publication are incorporated in the present specification.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.8 to 15 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 1.0 to 10 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of pattern resolution.
- the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention has a cover film.
- the cover film include a resin film and paper, and a resin film is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of strength, flexibility, and the like.
- the resin film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, cellulose triacetate film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film and the like. Of these, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, and polyethylene terephthalate film are preferable.
- the thickness of the cover film is not particularly limited, and for example, one having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 2 mm is preferable.
- the photosensitive transfer member according to the present disclosure may have layers other than those described above (hereinafter, abbreviated as "other layers”).
- other layers include a contrast enhancement layer, an easily peelable layer, and a BARC layer.
- Preferred embodiments of the contrast enhancement layer are described in paragraph 0134 of WO 2018/179640, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- FIG. 1 an example of the layer structure of the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is schematically shown.
- a temporary support 10 a thermoplastic resin layer 12, a photosensitive resin layer 14, and a cover film 16 are laminated in this order.
- the thermoplastic resin layer is also peeled off together with the temporary support.
- the peeling strength between the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer, and the cover film is the strongest.
- the peeling strength between the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film is the weakest.
- the method for producing the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known production method can be used. Specifically, a composition such as a thermoplastic resin composition is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned constituent components of each layer and a solvent, and the above composition is applied on a temporary support or a cover film to temporarily prepare the composition. A photosensitive transfer member having a support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order can be obtained. Specifically, as a method for producing the photosensitive transfer member, a step of applying and drying the thermoplastic resin composition on the temporary support to form the thermoplastic resin layer, and applying the photosensitive resin composition on the thermoplastic resin layer. A method including a step of applying and drying the resin layer to form a photosensitive resin layer and a step of providing a cover film on the photosensitive resin layer can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin compositions on the temporary support to form a thermoplastic resin layer
- photosensitive resin composition on the cover film The step of forming the photosensitive resin layer by drying and the laminate produced in both steps, that is, the temporary support with the thermoplastic resin layer and the cover film with the photosensitive resin layer are combined with the thermoplastic resin layer. Examples thereof include a method having a step of laminating so as to be in contact with the photosensitive resin layer.
- thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of reducing the burden on the environment when forming the thermoplastic resin layer, a melt extrusion method is used on a temporary support instead of the conventional method of coating and drying using an organic solvent. It is preferable to provide it.
- the method for producing a resin pattern of the present invention is a method for producing a resin pattern by roll-to-roll using the above-mentioned photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and peels a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member.
- a peeling step (hereinafter, also referred to as “cover film peeling step”), a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded to each other, and photosensitivity.
- It has an exposure step of pattern-exposing the sex resin layer and a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern in this order, and is between the bonding step and the exposure step, or is exposed. It is a manufacturing method including a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member (hereinafter, also referred to as a “simultaneous peeling step”) between a step and a developing step.
- the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for producing a circuit wiring by roll-to-roll using the above-described photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and peels a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member.
- a peeling step cover film peeling step
- a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded, and a pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer is performed.
- An exposure step, a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, and a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged are provided in this order and applied. It is a manufacturing method having a step (simultaneous peeling step) of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a joining step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step. ..
- the roll-to-roll method is a structure in which a substrate that can be wound and unwound is used as a substrate, and the substrate or the substrate is included before any of the steps included in the resin pattern manufacturing method or the circuit wiring manufacturing method. Includes a step of unwinding a body (also referred to as a "unwinding step") and a step of winding up a structure including a base material or a substrate (also referred to as a "winding step”) after any of the steps.
- the unwinding method in the unwinding step and the winding method in the winding step are not particularly limited, and a known method may be used in the manufacturing method to which the roll-to-roll method is applied.
- the peeling step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member.
- the peeling method is not particularly limited and may be peeled by a known method.
- the cover film peeling mechanism described in paragraphs [0161] to [0162] of JP-A-2010-072589 can be used.
- the bonding step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of bringing the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonding them. is there.
- the conductive layer and the surface of the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member on the opposite side of the thermoplastic resin layer are pressure-bonded so as to be in contact with each other.
- the patterned photosensitive resin layer after exposure and development can be suitably used as an etching resist when etching the conductive layer.
- the method of crimping the substrate and the photosensitive transfer member is not particularly limited, and a known transfer method and a laminating method can be used.
- the bonding of the photosensitive transfer member to the substrate is performed by superimposing the surface of the photosensitive transfer member on the side opposite to the intermediate layer of the photosensitive resin layer on the substrate, pressurizing and heating with a roll or the like. Is preferable.
- known laminators such as a laminator, a vacuum laminator, and an auto-cut laminator capable of further increasing productivity can be used.
- the substrate having a conductive layer has a conductive layer on a base material such as glass, silicon, or a film, and an arbitrary layer may be formed if necessary.
- a base material such as glass, silicon, or a film
- an arbitrary layer may be formed if necessary.
- Preferred embodiments of the substrate are described, for example, in paragraph 0140 of WO 2018/155193, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the base material of the substrate a film base material is preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing by a roll-to-roll method. Further, when the circuit wiring for the touch panel is manufactured by the roll-to-roll method, it is preferable that the base material is a sheet-like resin composition.
- the conductive layer of the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal layer, a conductive metal oxide layer, a graphene layer, a carbon nanotube layer, and a conductive polymer layer from the viewpoint of conductivity and fine wire forming property. It is preferably a layer of, more preferably a metal layer, and particularly preferably a copper layer or a silver layer. Further, the base material may have one conductive layer or two or more conductive layers. When there are two or more conductive layers, it is preferable to have conductive layers made of different materials. Preferred embodiments of the conductive layer are described, for example, in paragraph 0141 of WO 2018/155193, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- the exposure step included in the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer.
- the detailed arrangement and specific size of the pattern in the pattern exposure are not particularly limited. At least a part (preferably) of the pattern so as to improve the display quality of a display device (for example, a touch panel) provided with an input device having a circuit wiring manufactured by a circuit wiring manufacturing method and to reduce the area occupied by the take-out wiring.
- the electrode pattern and / or the portion of the take-out wiring of the touch panel preferably includes a thin wire having a width of 20 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably contains a thin wire having a width of 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the developing step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of developing an exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern.
- the exposed photosensitive resin layer in the developing step can be developed by using a developing solution.
- the developing solution and developing method are not particularly limited as long as the non-image portion of the photosensitive resin layer can be removed, and a known developing solution and developing method can be used.
- Examples of the developer preferably used in the present disclosure include the developer described in paragraph 0194 of International Publication No. 2015/093271, and examples of the developing method preferably used include International Publication No. 2015/093271.
- the developing method described in paragraph 0195 of No. 0195 can be mentioned.
- the simultaneous peeling step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is temporarily supported from the photosensitive transfer member between the bonding step and the exposure step, or between the exposure step and the developing step. This is a step of simultaneously peeling off the body and the thermoplastic resin layer.
- a peeling method a method in which the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are wound around a winding shaft in the form of a laminated body and recovered is preferable.
- paragraphs [0161] to [0162] of JP2010-072589A. ] A mechanism similar to the cover film peeling mechanism described in] can be used.
- post-exposure and post-bake In the method for producing a resin pattern and the method for producing a circuit wiring of the present invention, the resin pattern obtained by the above-mentioned developing step is exposed (hereinafter, also referred to as “post-exposure”) and / or heat-treated (hereinafter, “post-baked”). It may also have a step of). When both the post-exposure step and the post-baking step are included, it is preferable to carry out the post-baking after the post-exposure.
- the etching step included in the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention is a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where a resin pattern is not arranged.
- the etching step the pattern formed from the photosensitive resin layer by the developing step is used as an etching resist, and the conductive layer is etched.
- the etching treatment method include the methods described in paragraphs 0209 to 0210 of JP-A-2017-120435, the methods described in paragraphs 0048-paragraph 0054 of JP-A-2010-152155, and known plasma etching.
- a known method such as a dry etching method can be applied.
- Removal process In the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention, it is preferable to perform a step of removing the resin pattern (hereinafter, abbreviated as "removal step").
- the removing step is not particularly limited and can be performed as needed, but it is preferably performed after the etching step.
- the method for removing the remaining photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for removing by chemical treatment, and it is particularly preferable to use a removing solution.
- a method for removing the photosensitive resin layer a substrate having a photosensitive resin layer or the like is immersed in a removing solution being stirred at preferably at 30 ° C. to 80 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 1 minute to 30 minutes. The method can be mentioned.
- the removing liquid examples include inorganic alkaline components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, or organic alkalis such as primary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and quaternary ammonium salt compounds. Examples thereof include a removal solution in which the components are dissolved in water, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solution thereof. Further, the removing liquid may be used and removed by a spray method, a shower method, a paddle method or the like.
- inorganic alkaline components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
- organic alkalis such as primary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and quaternary ammonium salt compounds. Examples thereof include a removal solution in which the components are dissolved in water, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solution thereof.
- the removing liquid may be used and removed by a spray method, a shower method, a
- the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention may include any steps (other steps) other than those described above.
- steps other steps
- it is not limited to these steps.
- the methods described in paragraphs 0035 to 0051 of JP-A-2006-023696 can be preferably used in the present disclosure.
- the circuit wiring manufactured by the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention can be applied to various devices.
- Examples of the device provided with the circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing the circuit wiring according to the present disclosure include an input device and the like, and a touch panel is preferable, and a capacitance type touch panel is more preferable.
- the input device can be applied to a display device such as an organic EL display device and a liquid crystal display device.
- the method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a touch panel for manufacturing a touch panel by roll-to-roll using the above-mentioned photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and is a peeling step of peeling a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member ( Cover film peeling step), a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded, and an exposure step in which the photosensitive resin layer is patterned and exposed.
- a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern and a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged are provided in this order. It is a manufacturing method including a step (simultaneous peeling step) of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between an exposure step or between an exposure step and a developing step.
- the touch panel manufacturing method of the present invention specific aspects of each step and embodiments such as the order in which each step is performed are as described in the above-mentioned "Circuit wiring manufacturing method", which is preferable. The aspect is also the same.
- a known method for manufacturing the touch panel can be referred to except for the above.
- the method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention may include an arbitrary step (other steps) other than those described above.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 An example of the mask pattern used in the touch panel manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- SL and G are image portions (openings)
- DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame.
- a circuit wiring having the pattern A corresponding to SL and G is formed. Can manufacture touch panels.
- the touch panel according to the present disclosure is a touch panel having at least the circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing the circuit wiring of the present invention. Further, the touch panel according to the present disclosure preferably has at least a transparent substrate, electrodes, and an insulating layer or a protective layer. Further, as the detection method in the touch panel according to the present disclosure, any known method such as a resistance film method, a capacitance method, an ultrasonic method, an electromagnetic induction method, and an optical method may be used. Above all, the capacitance method is preferable.
- the touch panel type includes a so-called in-cell type (for example, those shown in FIGS.
- St Styrene (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- MAA Methacrylic acid (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- MMA Methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- PGMEA Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
- MEK Methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- V-601 Dimethyl-2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK, manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 30.87 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation): 33.92 parts tetrahydrofuran (THF, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) : 6.93 copies
- Example 1 A 16 ⁇ m-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is used as a temporary support, and a coating liquid consisting of the following formulation H1 is applied onto the temporary support, dried, and thermoplastic with a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m. A resin layer was provided. Next, the photosensitive resin composition 1 is applied onto the thermoplastic resin layer using a slit-shaped nozzle, and the photosensitive resin composition 1 is passed through a drying zone at 80 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a photosensitive resin layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m. Formed.
- a PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 16 ⁇ m was laminated on the photosensitive resin layer as a cover film to prepare a photosensitive transfer member, which was wound into a roll form.
- Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.): 70 g Toluene: 1000g
- Example 2 A 16 ⁇ m thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, an electrode length of 240 mm, and a work electrode spacing of 1.5 mm. The corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the above conditions, the surface was modified, and the film was used as a temporary support. A 5 ⁇ m-thick thermoplastic resin layer made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was formed on the temporary support by a melt extrusion method. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Evaflex P1007 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- Example 3 A 16 ⁇ m-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used as a temporary support, and an ethylene methacrylate copolymer (Nucrel 4214C, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a melt extrusion method on the temporary support. A thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was provided. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Example 4 A thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m made of a polyethylene compound (kernel KF380, manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) was provided on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Example 5 A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 2 ⁇ m, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- Example 6 A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 10 ⁇ m, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- Example 7 A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 20 ⁇ m, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- Example 8 A 5 ⁇ m-thick thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV550, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Evaflex EV550 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- Example 9 A 5 ⁇ m-thick thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV450, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Evaflex EV450 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 10 A 16 ⁇ m-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used as a cover film, and the photosensitive resin composition 1 was applied onto the cover film using a slit-shaped nozzle, and a drying zone at 80 ° C. was applied for 40 seconds. To form a photosensitive resin layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m, a cover film with a photosensitive resin layer was prepared. Next, a thickness made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a melt extrusion method on a temporary support surface-treated by the same method as in Example 2.
- Evaflex P1007 manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.
- thermoplastic resin layer having a size of 5 ⁇ m was formed to prepare a temporary support with a thermoplastic resin layer.
- the cover film with the photosensitive resin layer and the temporary support with the thermoplastic resin layer are laminated so that the photosensitive resin layer and the thermoplastic resin layer are in contact with each other to prepare a photosensitive transfer member, which is wound up. It was made into a roll form.
- Example 11 A 16 ⁇ m thick PET film (haze: 0.20%, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, and an electrode length of 240 mm.
- the corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the condition of 1.5 mm between the work electrodes, the surface was modified, and the work electrode was used as a temporary support.
- a photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the temporary support was used, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- Example 12 A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 0.8 ⁇ m, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- Example 13 A 16 ⁇ m thick PET film (haze: 0.80%, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, and an electrode length of 240 mm. The corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the condition of 1.5 mm between the work electrodes, the surface was modified, and the work electrode was used as a temporary support. A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the temporary support was used, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m made of a polypropylene polymer (Wintech WFX4M, manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation) was provided on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method.
- the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV150, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided. Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- Evaflex EV150 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.
- a photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin layer was not provided, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
- thermoplastic resin layer contained in the produced photosensitive transfer member With respect to the thermoplastic resin layer contained in the produced photosensitive transfer member, the Vicat softening point and the tensile elastic modulus were measured by the above-mentioned method. These results are shown in Table 1 below.
- a PET base having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m and a width of 500 mm is rolled-to-roll with respect to the support, and the pressure is 2 m / min between heat rolls at a temperature of 100 ° C. It was continuously thermocompression-bonded at 0.8 MPa, and wound into a roll in the form of a photosensitive resin layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a temporary support laminated on the support. Then, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were simultaneously peeled off and transported at a speed of 2 m / min.
- the laminated body composed of the peeled temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer was wound into a roll shape with a winding tension of 25N.
- the presence or absence of blocking was observed from the roll morphology at the time of winding 100 m, and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- appearance abnormalities such as wrinkles and square windings occur.
- C Stable transport is not possible due to wrinkles and square winding.
- a copper layer having a thickness of 500 nm was provided on a glass plate having a thickness of 0.7 mm by a vapor deposition method, and a glass substrate with a copper layer was prepared. After unwinding the produced photosensitive transfer member and peeling off the cover film, the copper layer and the photosensitive resin layer come into contact with each other under laminating conditions of a roll temperature of 100 ° C., a linear pressure of 0.8 MPa, and a linear velocity of 2.0 m / min. As described above, it was laminated on the glass substrate with a copper layer.
- the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C. and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa
- the laminateability is excellent and blocking occurs when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
- the occurrence of the above can be suppressed (Examples 1 to 13).
- the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 200 MPa
- the occurrence of blocking can be further suppressed when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off. It was.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is more than 2 ⁇ m and less than 20 ⁇ m, both excellent laminating property and excellent pattern resolving power can be achieved.
- Example 101 On a 100 ⁇ m thick PET substrate, ITO is formed as a second conductive layer by sputtering to a thickness of 150 nm, and copper is formed as a first conductive layer by a vacuum deposition method to a thickness of 200 nm to form a circuit.
- a substrate for use was prepared and wound into a roll form.
- the photosensitive transfer member produced in Example 3 was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated on the unwound copper layer of the circuit forming substrate so as to be in contact with the photosensitive resin layer, and once rolled. I rolled it up.
- Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
- the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with the pattern A shown in FIG. 2, which had a structure in which the conductive layer pads were connected in one direction without peeling off the temporary support (first exposure step). It was wound into a roll.
- SL and G are openings
- DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame.
- the solid line is a thin line of 70 ⁇ m or less.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- both the copper layer (first conductive layer) and the ITO layer (second conductive layer) are drawn in the first pattern (the shape of the opening region of the pattern A).
- a substrate was obtained (first etching step).
- the remaining resist image was peeled off using a stripping solution (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). Finally, it was wound into a roll.
- the photosensitive transfer member produced in Example 3 was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
- the temporary support was not peeled off, and the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with the pattern B shown in FIG. 3 in an aligned state (second exposure step), and the temporary support was wound into a roll.
- G is an opening
- DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame.
- the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin are peeled off at the same time, and development is performed using 2.38% of the TMAH aqueous solution (second development step), and then washing with water is performed to perform a second pattern (opening and pattern of pattern A).
- a resist image having a shape of the overlapping portion of the openings of B) was obtained.
- the copper layer was etched with Cu-02, and the remaining resist image was peeled off with a stripping solution (KP-301, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) to obtain a circuit wiring board wound into a roll. ..
- a stripping solution KP-301, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
- a protective film was formed on the circuit wiring board obtained above by the following method.
- a photosensitive transfer member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a photosensitive resin composition having the following formulation was used and the film thickness was set to 8 ⁇ m.
- the produced photosensitive transfer member was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated so that the photosensitive resin layer and the circuit pattern were in contact with each other.
- Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
- the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with a partially unexposed portion (contact hole) without peeling the temporary support. Then, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were simultaneously peeled off, developed with 1.0% of an aqueous sodium carbonate solution having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C., and then washed with water to obtain a protective film pattern image. Then, a heat treatment at 140 ° C. for 60 minutes was carried out to cure the heat, and a protective film was formed on the circuit board.
- a protective film was formed on the circuit wiring board obtained above by the following method.
- a photosensitive transfer member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a non-photosensitive resin composition having the following formulation was used and the film thickness was set to 8 ⁇ m. Further, a portion where the non-photosensitive resin layer was not desired to be provided was cut out. Then, the non-photosensitive resin layer was aligned so that the circuit pattern was in contact with the circuit pattern, and laminated. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
- Temporary support 12 Thermoplastic resin layer 14: Photosensitive resin layer 16: Cover film 100: Photosensitive transfer member SL: Non-image part (exposed part) G: Non-image area (exposure area) DL: Alignment frame
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Abstract
Description
一般的にパターン化した層の形成には、必要とするパターン形状を得るための工程数が少ないといったことから、感光性転写部材を用いて任意の基板上に設けた感光性樹脂組成物の層に対して、所望のパターンを有するマスクを介して露光した後に現像する方法が広く使用されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、支持体上に、熱可塑性樹脂を含むクッション層と感光層とをこの順に有するパターン形成材料が記載されており([請求項1][請求項5])、このパターン形成材料を用いたパターン形成方法として、支持体を剥離した後に感光層に対して露光を行う方法が記載されている([請求項15])。 In display devices equipped with a touch panel such as a capacitance type input device (organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, liquid crystal display device, etc.), the electrode pattern corresponding to the sensor of the visual recognition part, the peripheral wiring part, and the wiring of the take-out wiring part are wired. A conductive layer pattern such as is provided inside the touch panel.
Generally, in forming a patterned layer, the number of steps for obtaining a required pattern shape is small, so that a layer of a photosensitive resin composition provided on an arbitrary substrate using a photosensitive transfer member is used. On the other hand, a method of developing after exposure through a mask having a desired pattern is widely used.
For example, Patent Document 1 describes a pattern-forming material having a cushion layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a photosensitive layer in this order on a support ([Claim 1] [Claim 5]). As a pattern forming method using a pattern forming material, a method of exposing the photosensitive layer after peeling off the support is described ([Claim 15]).
すなわち、本発明者は、以下の構成により上記課題を達成することができることを見出した。 As a result of diligent studies to achieve the above problems, the present inventor has a vicut softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member having the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film in this order. And by adjusting the tensile elasticity to a specific range and making the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer, the laminateability is excellent. , The present invention has been completed by finding that the occurrence of blocking can be suppressed when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
That is, the present inventor has found that the above problems can be achieved by the following configuration.
熱可塑性樹脂層のビカット軟化点が50~120℃であり、かつ、引張弾性率が10~200MPaであり、
仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が、熱可塑性樹脂層と感光性樹脂層との剥離強度よりも大きい、感光性転写部材。
[2] 熱可塑性樹脂層の厚さが、2μm超20μm未満である、[1]に記載の感光性転写部材。
[3] 仮支持体の厚さが、6~50μmである、[1]または[2]に記載の感光性転写部材。
[4] 仮支持体のヘーズが、0.5%以下である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の感光性転写部材。
[5] 仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との積層体のヘーズが、0.9%以下である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の感光性転写部材。
[6] 熱可塑性樹脂層の引張弾性率が、50~200MPaである、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の感光性転写部材。
[7] 仮支持体、熱可塑性樹脂層、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの各層間の剥離強度のうち、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が最も強く、感光性樹脂層とカバーフィルムとの剥離強度が最も弱い、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の感光性転写部材。 [1] A photosensitive transfer member having a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order.
The Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa.
A photosensitive transfer member in which the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is greater than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer.
[2] The photosensitive transfer member according to [1], wherein the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is more than 2 μm and less than 20 μm.
[3] The photosensitive transfer member according to [1] or [2], wherein the temporary support has a thickness of 6 to 50 μm.
[4] The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the haze of the temporary support is 0.5% or less.
[5] The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the haze of the laminate of the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is 0.9% or less.
[6] The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a tensile elastic modulus of 50 to 200 MPa.
[7] Of the peel strength between each layer of the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is the strongest, and the photosensitive resin layer and the cover The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [6], which has the weakest peeling strength from a film.
感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、をこの順に有し、
貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、樹脂パターンの製造方法。 [8] A method for producing a resin pattern in which a resin pattern is produced by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [7].
The peeling process of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member,
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
The exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and
It has a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, in this order.
A method for producing a resin pattern, which comprises a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、
樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、
貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、回路配線の製造方法。 [9] A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for producing a circuit wiring by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [7].
The peeling process of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member,
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
The exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and
A developing process that develops the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern,
A step of etching the conductive layer in the region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, comprising a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、
樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、
貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、タッチパネルの製造方法。 [10] A method for manufacturing a touch panel, wherein the touch panel is manufactured by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of [1] to [7].
The peeling process of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member,
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
The exposure process of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer and
A developing process that develops the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern,
A step of etching the conductive layer in the region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
A method for manufacturing a touch panel, comprising a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a bonding step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step.
以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、本発明の代表的な実施態様に基づいてなされることがあるが、本発明はそのような実施態様に限定されるものではない。
なお、本願明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
また、本明細書において、各成分は、各成分に該当する物質を1種単独でも用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。ここで、各成分について2種以上の物質を併用する場合、その成分についての含有量とは、特段の断りが無い限り、併用した物質の合計の含有量を指す。
また、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸のいずれか一方または両方を表し、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレートおよびメタクリレートのいずれか一方または両方を表す。
また、本明細書において、「露光」とは、特に断らない限り、光を用いた露光のみならず、電子線、イオンビーム等の粒子線を用いた描画も含む。露光に用いられる光としては、一般的に、水銀灯の輝線スペクトル、エキシマレーザに代表される遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X線、電子線等の活性光線(活性エネルギー線)が挙げられる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The description of the constituent elements described below may be based on a typical embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
In the specification of the present application, the numerical range represented by using "-" means a range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
Further, in the present specification, as each component, a substance corresponding to each component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Here, when two or more kinds of substances are used in combination for each component, the content of the component means the total content of the substances used in combination unless otherwise specified.
Further, in the present specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth) acrylate" means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate. Represent.
Further, in the present specification, "exposure" includes not only exposure using light but also drawing using particle beams such as an electron beam and an ion beam, unless otherwise specified. Examples of the light used for exposure generally include the emission line spectrum of a mercury lamp, far ultraviolet rays typified by an excimer laser, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, and active rays (active energy rays) such as electron beams. ..
本発明の感光性転写部材は、仮支持体、熱可塑性樹脂層、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムをこの順に有する感光性転写部材である。
また、本発明の感光性転写部材においては、熱可塑性樹脂層のビカット軟化点が50~120℃であり、かつ、引張弾性率が10~200MPaである。
更に、本発明の感光性転写部材においては、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が、熱可塑性樹脂層と感光性樹脂層との剥離強度よりも大きい。 [Photosensitive transfer member]
The photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a photosensitive transfer member having a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order.
Further, in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa.
Further, in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer.
また、剥離強度の大小関係は、感光性転写材料から切り出した試験片(5cm幅×10cm長)の両面に粘着テープを張り付け、非仮支持体側(カバーフィルム側)を水平な台座に固定し、仮支持体側を水平方向に剥離した後に、剥離界面を光学顕微鏡等で観察することにより確認することができる。 Here, "the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer" means that the resin pattern using the photosensitive transfer material of the present invention is used. This is a regulation intended to peel off the thermoplastic resin layer together with the temporary support when the temporary support is peeled off before the development process.
Regarding the magnitude of the peeling strength, adhesive tape is attached to both sides of the test piece (5 cm width x 10 cm length) cut out from the photosensitive transfer material, and the non-temporary support side (cover film side) is fixed to a horizontal pedestal. After peeling the temporary support side in the horizontal direction, it can be confirmed by observing the peeling interface with an optical microscope or the like.
これは、詳細には明らかではないが、本発明者は以下のように推測している。
すなわち、熱可塑性樹脂層のビカット軟化点が50~120℃であることにより、感光性転写部材を基板にラミネートする際に、熱可塑性樹脂層に隣接する感光性樹脂層が基板の凹凸に追従できるため、ラミネート性が良好になったと考えられる。
また、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が、熱可塑性樹脂層と感光性樹脂層との剥離強度よりも大きく、かつ、熱可塑性樹脂層の引張弾性率が10~200MPaであることにより、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する際に熱可塑性樹脂層の自立性が高くなったため、仮支持体とのブロッキングの発生を抑制できたと考えられる。 The photosensitive transfer member of the present invention having such a structure is excellent in laminateability and can suppress the occurrence of blocking when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off.
This is not clear in detail, but the present inventor speculates as follows.
That is, since the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C., the photosensitive resin layer adjacent to the thermoplastic resin layer can follow the unevenness of the substrate when the photosensitive transfer member is laminated on the substrate. Therefore, it is considered that the laminate property is improved.
Further, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer, and the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer is 10 to 200 MPa. As a result, when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off at the same time, the thermoplastic resin layer becomes more self-supporting, and it is considered that the occurrence of blocking with the temporary support can be suppressed.
本発明の感光性転写部材が有する仮支持体は、感光性樹脂層または感光性樹脂層を含む積層体を支持し、かつ、剥離可能な支持体である。 [Temporary support]
The temporary support included in the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a support that supports a photosensitive resin layer or a laminate containing a photosensitive resin layer and is removable.
ここで、「光透過性を有する」とは、パターン露光に使用する波長の光の透過率が50%以上であることを意味する。
また、仮支持体は、感光性樹脂層の露光感度向上の観点から、パターン露光に使用する波長(好ましくは波長365nm)の光の透過率が60%以上であることが好ましく、70%以上であることがより好ましい。
また、透過率の測定方法としては、大塚電子(株)製MCPD Seriesを用いて測定する方法が挙げられる。 The temporary support preferably has light transmission property from the viewpoint of enabling exposure of the photosensitive resin layer through the temporary support when pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer.
Here, "having light transmittance" means that the transmittance of light having a wavelength used for pattern exposure is 50% or more.
Further, from the viewpoint of improving the exposure sensitivity of the photosensitive resin layer, the temporary support preferably has a light transmittance of 60% or more, preferably 70% or more, at a wavelength (preferably a wavelength of 365 nm) used for pattern exposure. More preferably.
Further, as a method of measuring the transmittance, a method of measuring using MCPD Series manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
樹脂フィルムとしては、具体的には、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、トリ酢酸セルロースフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム等が挙げられる。中でも、2軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが特に好ましい。
また、樹脂フィルムは、1層単独であってもよく、2層以上の積層体であってもよい。 Examples of the temporary support include a resin film and paper, and a resin film is preferable from the viewpoint of strength and flexibility.
Specific examples of the resin film include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, cellulose triacetate film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, and polyimide film. Of these, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferable.
Further, the resin film may be a single layer or a laminated body having two or more layers.
仮支持体の厚さは、5~300μmであることが好ましく、取扱い易さに優れる理由から、6~50μmであることがより好ましい。
ここで、仮支持体の厚さは、仮支持体の厚さ方向の断面観察像において、無作為に選択した10箇所で測定される仮支持体の厚さの算術平均値を求め、得られる値を仮支持体の厚さとする。仮支持体の厚さ方向の断面観察像は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて得ることができる。なお、後述する熱可塑性樹脂層および感光性樹脂層の厚さについても、上記と同様の方法で測定することができる。 The thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, and is considered from the viewpoints of strength as a support, flexibility required for bonding to a circuit wiring forming substrate, and light transmission required in the first exposure step. Therefore, it may be selected according to the material.
The thickness of the temporary support is preferably 5 to 300 μm, and more preferably 6 to 50 μm for the reason that it is easy to handle.
Here, the thickness of the temporary support can be obtained by obtaining the arithmetic mean value of the thickness of the temporary support measured at 10 randomly selected points in the cross-sectional observation image of the temporary support in the thickness direction. Let the value be the thickness of the temporary support. A cross-sectional observation image of the temporary support in the thickness direction can be obtained by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The thicknesses of the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer, which will be described later, can also be measured by the same method as described above.
また、仮支持体のヘーズは、仮支持体製造時の搬送性の観点から、0.05%以上であることが好ましく、0.1%以上であることがより好ましい。
ここで、ヘーズは、JIS K 7136:2000に準拠した全光線ヘーズ(%)であり、ヘーズメーター(装置名:HZ-2、スガ試験機(株)製)を用いて全光ヘーズとして測定できる。 The haze of the temporary support is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.4% or less, for the reason that the resolution of the photosensitive transfer member is good.
Further, the haze of the temporary support is preferably 0.05% or more, more preferably 0.1% or more, from the viewpoint of transportability at the time of manufacturing the temporary support.
Here, the haze is a total light haze (%) conforming to JIS K 7136: 2000, and can be measured as a total light haze using a haze meter (device name: HZ-2, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). ..
なお、本発明において、表面処理や下塗り処理を施した仮支持体を用いる場合、剥離強度、厚み、ヘーズなどの規定は、処理後の仮支持体を対象とする。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the thermoplastic resin layer described later, surface treatment such as glow discharge treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, etc. on the surface of the temporary support; polyvinylidene chloride resin, An undercoat treatment such as styrene-butadiene rubber or gelatin may be applied.
In the present invention, when a temporary support that has been subjected to surface treatment or undercoating treatment is used, the provisions such as peel strength, thickness, and haze are intended for the temporary support after treatment.
仮支持体を介するパターン露光時のパターン形成性、及び、仮支持体の透明性の観点から、仮支持体に含まれる微粒子や異物や欠陥の数は少ない方が好ましい。直径1μm以上の微粒子や異物や欠陥の数は、50個/10mm2以下であることが好ましく、10個/10mm2以下であることがより好ましく、3個/10mm2以下であることが更に好ましく、0個/10mm2であることが特に好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the film used as the temporary support has no deformation such as wrinkles or scratches.
From the viewpoint of pattern formation during pattern exposure via the temporary support and transparency of the temporary support, it is preferable that the number of fine particles, foreign substances, and defects contained in the temporary support is small. The number of the above fine particles and foreign matter and defect diameter 1μm is preferably 50/10 mm 2 or less, more preferably 10/10 mm 2 or less, further preferably 3/10 mm 2 or less , 0 pieces / 10 mm 2 is particularly preferable.
本発明の感光性転写部材が有する熱可塑性樹脂層は、ビカット軟化点が50~120℃であり、かつ、引張弾性率が10~200MPaである熱可塑性樹脂層である。 [Thermoplastic resin layer]
The thermoplastic resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin layer having a Vicat softening point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a tensile elastic modulus of 10 to 200 MPa.
(1)試験片
厚さ10~100μmのPETフィルム上に、厚さ3~4mmの熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した試験片を用いる。なお、試験片における熱可塑性樹脂層の形成は、塗布法、溶融押出法、および、薄膜を複数回熱ラミネートして厚膜化する方式のいずれであってもよい。
(2)測定
ヴイカーVicat法(アメリカ材料試験法エーエステーエムデーASTMD1525によるポリマー軟化点測定法)に準じた方法で測定する。 Here, the Vicat softening point refers to a value measured by the following procedure.
(1) Test piece A test piece having a thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 3 to 4 mm formed on a PET film having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm is used. The thermoplastic resin layer may be formed on the test piece by any of a coating method, a melt extrusion method, and a method of heat-laminating a thin film a plurality of times to thicken the film.
(2) Measurement Measure according to the Viker Vicat method (polymer softening point measurement method by American material test method ASTMD1525).
(1)試験片
厚さ10~100μmのPETフィルム上に、厚さ3~4mmの熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した試験片を用いる。なお、試験片における熱可塑性樹脂層の形成は、塗布法、溶融押出法、および、薄膜を複数回熱ラミネートして厚膜化する方式のいずれであってもよい。
(2)測定
アメリカ材料試験法エーエステーエムデーASTMD882による引張試験に準じた方法で測定する。 The tensile elastic modulus refers to a value measured by the following procedure.
(1) Test piece A test piece having a thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 3 to 4 mm formed on a PET film having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm is used. The thermoplastic resin layer may be formed on the test piece by any of a coating method, a melt extrusion method, and a method of heat-laminating a thin film a plurality of times to thicken the film.
(2) Measurement Measure according to the tensile test by the American material test method ASTMD882.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、熱可塑性樹脂を有することが好ましい。
このような熱可塑性樹脂としては、具体的には、例えば、
ポリエチレン、および、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン;
エチレンと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体、および、そのケン化物などのエチレン共重合体;
エチレンとアクリル酸エステルとの共重合体およびそのケン化物、ポリ塩化ビニル、ならびに、塩化ビニルと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体およびそのケン化物など塩化ビニル共重合体;
ポリ塩化ビニリデン、塩化ビニリデン共重合体、ポリスチレン、ならびに、スチレンと(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの共重合体およびそのケン化物などのスチレン共重合体;
ポリビニルトルエン、ならびに、ビニルトルエンと(メタ)アクリル酸エステルとの共重合体およびそのケン化物などのビニルトルエン共重合体;
ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、および、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチルと酢酸ビニルとの共重合体などの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体;
酢酸ビニル共重合体ナイロン、共重合ナイロン、N-アルコキシメチル化ナイロン、N-ジメチルアミノ化ナイロンなどのポリアミド樹脂;
などが挙げられる。
これらのうち、ポリオレフィン、エチレン共重合体、または、塩化ビニル共重合体が好ましい。 <Thermoplastic resin>
The thermoplastic resin layer preferably has a thermoplastic resin.
Specifically, as such a thermoplastic resin, for example,
Polyethylene and polyolefins such as polypropylene;
Copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, and ethylene copolymers such as their saponified products;
Copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid esters and their saponified products, polyvinyl chloride, and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and saponized products thereof and other vinyl chloride copolymers;
Polyvinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride copolymers, polystyrene, and styrene copolymers such as copolymers of styrene and (meth) acrylic acid esters and saponified products thereof;
Polyvinyltoluene and vinyltoluene copolymers such as a copolymer of vinyltoluene and (meth) acrylic acid ester and a saponified product thereof;
Poly (meth) acrylic acid ester and (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer such as a copolymer of butyl (meth) acrylate and vinyl acetate;
Polyamide resins such as vinyl acetate copolymer nylon, copolymer nylon, N-alkoxymethylated nylon, N-dimethylaminoated nylon;
And so on.
Of these, polyolefins, ethylene copolymers, or vinyl chloride copolymers are preferable.
熱可塑性樹脂の含有量は、ラミネート性がより良好となる観点から、熱可塑性樹脂層の全質量に対し、10質量%以上99質量%以下であることが好ましく、20質量%以上90質量%以下であることがより好ましく、30質量%以上80質量%以下であることが更に好ましい。 The thermoplastic resin layer may contain one type of thermoplastic resin alone or may contain two or more types of thermoplastic resin.
The content of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 10% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of improving the laminate property. It is more preferable that it is 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、ビカット軟化点を調整する観点から、上述した熱可塑性樹脂と相溶性のある可塑剤を含有していてもよい。例えば、ビカット軟化点が120℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂を用いた場合でも、熱可塑性樹脂と相溶性のある可塑剤を添加して、熱可塑性樹脂層のビカット軟化点を50℃~120℃に調整することができる。
可塑剤は、熱可塑性樹脂と相溶して可塑性を発現する化合物であれば特に限定されないが、可塑性付与の観点から、可塑剤は、分子中にアルキレンオキシ基を有することが好ましく、ポリアルキレングリコール化合物であることがより好ましい。可塑剤に含まれるアルキレンオキシ基は、ポリエチレンオキシ構造又はポリプロピレンオキシ構造であることがより好ましい。 <Plasticizer>
The thermoplastic resin layer may contain a plasticizer compatible with the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin from the viewpoint of adjusting the bicut softening point. For example, even when a thermoplastic resin having a Vicat softening point of 120 ° C. or higher is used, the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is adjusted to 50 ° C. to 120 ° C. by adding a plasticizer compatible with the thermoplastic resin. can do.
The plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that is compatible with the thermoplastic resin and exhibits plasticity, but from the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the plasticizer preferably has an alkyleneoxy group in the molecule, and is a polyalkylene glycol. More preferably, it is a compound. The alkyleneoxy group contained in the plasticizer is more preferably a polyethyleneoxy structure or a polypropyleneoxy structure.
熱可塑性樹脂層が可塑剤を含有する場合、可塑剤の含有量は、感光性転写部材の高速でのラミネート性がより優れる点から、熱可塑性樹脂層の全質量に対し、1質量%~70質量%であることが好ましく、5質量%~50質量%であることがより好ましい。 The thermoplastic resin layer may contain one type of plasticizer alone, or may contain two or more types of plasticizer.
When the thermoplastic resin layer contains a plasticizer, the content of the plasticizer is 1% by mass to 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer because the photosensitive transfer member is more excellent in laminating property at high speed. It is preferably by mass%, more preferably 5% by mass to 50% by mass.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、上述した仮支持体との接着力を調節する観点から、実質的な軟化点が80℃を越えない範囲で各種のポリマーや過冷却物質、密着改良剤および離型剤を加えることが可能である。
また、上述した仮支持体とのブロッキングの発生をより防止する観点から、有機または無機のフィラーを添加することもできる。
更に、酸反応性色素または塩基反応性色素(以下、「色素B」と略す。)、光酸発生剤または光塩基発生剤、界面活性剤、増感剤などのその他の成分を有していてもよい。 <Other ingredients>
From the viewpoint of adjusting the adhesive force with the temporary support described above, the thermoplastic resin layer contains various polymers, supercooling substances, adhesion improvers and mold release agents within a range in which the substantial softening point does not exceed 80 ° C. It is possible to add.
Further, from the viewpoint of further preventing the occurrence of blocking with the temporary support described above, an organic or inorganic filler can be added.
Further, it has other components such as an acid-reactive dye or a base-reactive dye (hereinafter abbreviated as "dye B"), a photoacid generator or a photobase generator, a surfactant, and a sensitizer. May be good.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、酸反応性色素または塩基反応性色素(色素B)を有することが好ましい。色素Bは、酸または塩基により最大吸収波長が変化する色素を表す。色素Bは、発色時の波長範囲400nm~780nmにおける最大吸収波長が450nm以上であることが好ましい。
ここで、色素が「酸または塩基により最大吸収波長が変化する」とは、発色状態にある色素が酸または塩基より消色する態様、消色状態にある色素が酸または塩基により発色する態様、発色状態にある色素が酸または塩基により他の色相の発色状態に変化する態様のいずれの態様を指すものであってもよい。
露光部及び非露光部の視認性、および、解像性の観点から、色素Bは、酸により最大吸収波長が変化する色素であることが好ましく、色素Bが、酸により最大吸収波長が変化する色素であり、かつ、後述する光酸発生剤を併用する態様が特に好ましい。 (Dye B)
The thermoplastic resin layer preferably has an acid-reactive dye or a base-reactive dye (dye B). Dye B represents a dye whose maximum absorption wavelength changes depending on an acid or a base. The dye B preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength of 450 nm or more in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 780 nm at the time of color development.
Here, "the maximum absorption wavelength of the dye changes depending on the acid or base" means that the dye in the color-developing state is decolorized from the acid or base, the dye in the decolorized state is colored by the acid or base, and the like. It may refer to any aspect of a mode in which a dye in a color-developing state is changed to a color-developing state of another hue by an acid or a base.
From the viewpoint of visibility and resolution of the exposed and non-exposed areas, the dye B is preferably a dye whose maximum absorption wavelength changes depending on the acid, and the dye B changes the maximum absorption wavelength depending on the acid. It is particularly preferable that the dye is used in combination with a photoacid generator described later.
色素Bの好ましい態様については、国際公開第2019/022089号の段落0023~段落0039に記載の特定潜在色素と同様のものが挙げられる。
色素Bの具体例としては、ブリリアントグリーン、エチルバイオレット、メチルグリーン、クリスタルバイオレット、ベイシックフクシン、メチルバイオレット2B、キナルジンレッド、ローズベンガル、メタニルイエロー、チモールスルホフタレイン、キシレノールブルー、メチルオレンジ、パラメチルレッド、コンゴーフレッド、ベンゾプルプリン4B、α-ナフチルレッド、ナイルブルー2B、ナイルブルーA、メチルバイオレット、マラカイトグリーン、パラフクシン、ビクトリアピュアブルー-ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ビクトリアピュアブルーBOH(保土谷化学工業(株)製)、オイルブルー#603(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルピンク#312(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルレッド5B(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルスカーレット#308(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルレッドOG(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルレッドRR(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、オイルグリーン#502(オリエント化学工業(株)製)、スピロンレッドBEHスペシャル(保土谷化学工業(株)製)、m-クレゾールパープル、クレゾールレッド、ローダミンB、ローダミン6G、スルホローダミンB、オーラミン、4-p-ジエチルアミノフェニルイミノナフトキノン、2-カルボキシアニリノ-4-p-ジエチルアミノフェニルイミノナフトキノン、2-カルボキシステアリルアミノ-4-p-N,N-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ-フェニルイミノナフトキノン、1-フェニル-3-メチル-4-p-ジエチルアミノフェニルイミノ-5-ピラゾロン、1-β-ナフチル-4-p-ジエチルアミノフェニルイミノ-5-ピラゾロン等の染料やp,p’,p”-ヘキサメチルトリアミノトリフェニルメタン(ロイコクリスタルバイオレット)、Pergascript Blue SRB(チバガイギー社製)等のロイコ化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the dye B include leuco compounds, diarylmethane dyes, oxazine dyes, xanthene dyes, iminonaphthoquinone dyes, azomethine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, and the like, and have visibility of exposed and unexposed areas. From the viewpoint, leuco compounds are preferable.
Preferred embodiments of the dye B include those similar to the specific latent dyes described in paragraphs 0023 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2019/022089.
Specific examples of Dye B include Brilliant Green, Ethyl Violet, Methyl Green, Crystal Violet, Basic Fuxin, Methyl Violet 2B, Kinaldine Red, Rose Bengal, Metanyl Yellow, Timor Sulfophthalene, Xylenol Blue, Methyl Orange, and Para. Methyl Red, Congofred, Benzopurpurin 4B, α-naphthyl Red, Nile Blue 2B, Nile Blue A, Methyl Violet, Malakite Green, Parafuxin, Victoria Pure Blue-Naphthalene Sulfonate, Victoria Pure Blue BOH (Hodogaya Chemical Industry) (Made by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Blue # 603 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Pink # 312 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Red 5B (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Scarlet # 308 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Red OG (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Red RR (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Oil Green # 502 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , Spiron Red BEH Special (manufactured by Hodoya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), m-cresol purple, cresol red, rhodamine B, rhodamine 6G, sulfolodamine B, auramine, 4-p-diethylaminophenyliminonaphthoquinone, 2-carboxyanilino- 4-p-diethylaminophenyliminonaphthoquinone, 2-carboxystearylamino-4-p-N, N-bis (hydroxyethyl) amino-phenyliminonaphthoquinone, 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-p-diethylaminophenylimino- Dyes such as 5-pyrazolone, 1-β-naphthyl-4-p-diethylaminophenylimino-5-pyrazolone, p, p', p "-hexamethyltriaminotriphenylmethane (leucocrystal violet), Pergascript Blue SRB ( Leuco compounds such as (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) can be mentioned.
熱可塑性樹脂層が色素Bを含有する場合、色素Bの含有量は、露光部及び非露光部の視認性の観点から、熱可塑性樹脂層の全質量に対し、0.01質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.02質量%~6質量%であることがより好ましい。 The dye B may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When the thermoplastic resin layer contains the dye B, the content of the dye B is 0.01% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer from the viewpoint of visibility of the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion. It is preferably 0.02% by mass to 6% by mass, and more preferably 0.02% by mass to 6% by mass.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、露光部と非露光部の視認性を向上する理由から、色素Bと併用して光酸発生剤または光塩基発生剤を含むことが好ましい。より好ましい態様は、酸反応性色素と光酸発生剤とを含む態様である。 (Photoacid generator or photobase generator)
The thermoplastic resin layer preferably contains a photoacid generator or a photobase generator in combination with the dye B for the reason of improving the visibility of the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion. A more preferred embodiment is one comprising an acid-reactive dye and a photoacid generator.
本開示で使用される光酸発生剤または光塩基発生剤としては、波長300nm以上、好ましくは波長300nm~450nmの活性光線に感応し、酸または塩基を発生する化合物が好ましいが、その化学構造は制限されない。また、波長300nm以上の活性光線に直接感応しない光酸発生剤または光塩基発生剤についても、増感剤と併用することによって波長300nm以上の活性光線に感応し、酸または塩基を発生する化合物であれば、増感剤と組み合わせて好ましく用いることができる。 The photoacid generator or photobase generator used in the present disclosure is a compound capable of generating an acid or a base by irradiating with active rays such as ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams.
As the photoacid generator or photobase generator used in the present disclosure, a compound that is sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably a wavelength of 300 nm to 450 nm and generates an acid or a base is preferable, but the chemical structure thereof is Not limited. Further, a photoacid generator or a photobase generator that is not directly sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more is also a compound that is sensitive to active light having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and generates an acid or a base when used in combination with a sensitizer. If there is, it can be preferably used in combination with a sensitizer.
イオン性光酸発生剤の例として、ジアリールヨードニウム塩類及びトリアリールスルホニウム塩類等のオニウム塩化合物、第四級アンモニウム塩類等を挙げることができる。これらのうち、オニウム塩化合物が好ましく、トリアリールスルホニウム塩類及びジアリールヨードニウム塩類が特に好ましい。
イオン性光酸発生剤としては、特開2014-085643号公報の段落0114~段落0133に記載のイオン性光酸発生剤も好ましく用いることができる。
非イオン性光酸発生剤の例としては、トリクロロメチル-s-トリアジン類、ジアゾメタン化合物、イミドスルホネート化合物、及び、オキシムスルホネート化合物などを挙げることができる。トリクロロメチル-s-トリアジン類、ジアゾメタン化合物及びイミドスルホネート化合物の具体例としては、特開2011-221494号公報の段落0083~段落0088に記載の化合物が例示できる。
これらの中でも、感度、解像性、及び、密着性の観点から、光酸発生剤がオキシムスルホネート化合物であることが好ましい。 Examples of the photoacid generator include an ionic photoacid generator and a nonionic photoacid generator.
Examples of the ionic photoacid generator include onium salt compounds such as diaryliodonium salts and triarylsulfonium salts, and quaternary ammonium salts. Of these, onium salt compounds are preferable, and triarylsulfonium salts and diaryliodonium salts are particularly preferable.
As the ionic photoacid generator, the ionic photoacid generator described in paragraphs 0114 to 0133 of JP-A-2014-085643 can also be preferably used.
Examples of the nonionic photoacid generator include trichloromethyl-s-triazines, diazomethane compounds, imide sulfonate compounds, oxime sulfonate compounds and the like. Specific examples of the trichloromethyl-s-triazines, the diazomethane compound and the imide sulfonate compound include the compounds described in paragraphs 0083 to 0088 of JP-A-2011-22149.
Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, resolution, and adhesion, the photoacid generator is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound.
熱可塑性樹脂層は、厚さ均一性の観点から、界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。
界面活性剤としては、例えば、アニオン性、カチオン性、ノニオン性(非イオン性)、及び、両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。好ましい界面活性剤はノニオン性界面活性剤である。
ノニオン性界面活性剤の例としては、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレングリコールの高級脂肪酸ジエステル類、シリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤を挙げることができ、フッ素系界面活性剤を好ましく用いることができる。 (Surfactant)
The thermoplastic resin layer preferably contains a surfactant from the viewpoint of thickness uniformity.
Examples of the surfactant include anionic, cationic, nonionic (nonionic) and amphoteric surfactants. Preferred surfactants are nonionic surfactants.
Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene glycol higher fatty acid diesters, silicone-based surfactants, and fluorine-based surfactants. Therefore, a fluorine-based surfactant can be preferably used.
また、界面活性剤の市販品としては、例えば、メガファックF-552又はF-554(以上、DIC(株)製)を用いることができる。
また、界面活性剤の一態様として、環境適性の観点から、炭素数が7以上の直鎖状パーフルオロアルキル基を有する化合物に替えて、PFOA(ペルフルオロオクタン酸)やPFOS(ペルフルオロオクタンスルホン酸)の代替材料を使用した界面活性剤を使用するのも好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂層が界面活性剤を含有する場合、界面活性剤の含有量は、熱可塑性樹脂層の全質量に対し、0.001質量%~10質量%であることが好ましく、0.01質量%~3質量%であることがより好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂層は、界面活性剤を1種単独で使用しても、2種以上を使用してもよい。 Examples of the surfactant include the interfaces described in paragraphs 0120 to 0125 of International Publication No. 2018/179640, paragraphs 0017 of Japanese Patent No. 4502784, and paragraphs 0060 to 0071 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-237362. Activators can be used.
As a commercially available surfactant, for example, Megafuck F-552 or F-554 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation) can be used.
In addition, as one aspect of the surfactant, from the viewpoint of environmental suitability, PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) or PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid) is used instead of the compound having a linear perfluoroalkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms. It is also preferable to use a surfactant using the alternative material of.
When the thermoplastic resin layer contains a surfactant, the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01% by mass, based on the total mass of the thermoplastic resin layer. More preferably, it is% to 3% by mass.
As the thermoplastic resin layer, one type of surfactant may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.
更に、熱可塑性樹脂層の好ましい態様については、特開2014-085643号公報の段落0189~段落0193を参照することもできる。 Further, the thermoplastic resin layer may contain other additives other than those described above. The other additives are not particularly limited, and known additives can be used.
Further, for a preferred embodiment of the thermoplastic resin layer, paragraphs 0189 to 0193 of JP-A-2014-085643 can also be referred to.
本発明においては、ラミネート性がより良好となる理由、及び/又は、パターン解像力がより良好となる理由から、熱可塑性樹脂層の厚さは、2μm超20μm未満であることが好ましい。 The thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably 1 μm or more for the reason that the laminate property is better. The upper limit is not particularly limited in terms of performance, but is preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably 50 μm or less from the viewpoint of manufacturing suitability.
In the present invention, the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably more than 2 μm and less than 20 μm for the reason that the laminate property is better and / or the pattern resolution power is better.
また、上述した仮支持体上と熱可塑性樹脂層とを介して露光する場合においても高解像の画像形成が可能となる理由から、上述した仮支持体上と熱可塑性樹脂層との積層体の状態で測定したヘーズが、0.9%以下であることが好ましく、0.8%以下であることがより好ましい。
ここで、ヘーズは、JIS K 7136:2000に準拠した全光線ヘーズ(%)であり、ヘーズメーター(装置名:HZ-2、スガ試験機(株)製)を用いて全光ヘーズとして測定できる。 In the present invention, it is desirable that the thermoplastic resin layer is optically transparent.
Further, for the reason that a high-resolution image can be formed even when exposure is performed on the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer described above, a laminate of the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer described above is possible. The haze measured in the above state is preferably 0.9% or less, and more preferably 0.8% or less.
Here, the haze is a total light haze (%) conforming to JIS K 7136: 2000, and can be measured as a total light haze using a haze meter (device name: HZ-2, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). ..
本発明の感光性転写部材は、感光性樹脂層を有する。
本発明においては、感光性樹脂層は、上述した熱可塑性樹脂層に直接接して設けられていることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の感光性転写部材は、本発明の熱可塑性樹脂層と感光性樹脂層との間には、他の層(例えば、水溶性樹脂層など)を有していないことが好ましい。 [Photosensitive resin layer]
The photosensitive transfer member of the present invention has a photosensitive resin layer.
In the present invention, the photosensitive resin layer is preferably provided in direct contact with the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin layer. That is, it is preferable that the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention does not have another layer (for example, a water-soluble resin layer) between the thermoplastic resin layer of the present invention and the photosensitive resin layer.
ここで、ネガ型感光性樹脂層とは、露光により現像液に対する溶解性が低下する感光性樹脂層のこという。 The photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and a known photosensitive resin layer can be used, but a negative photosensitive resin layer is preferable because the laminating property at high speed is more excellent.
Here, the negative type photosensitive resin layer refers to a photosensitive resin layer whose solubility in a developing solution is reduced by exposure.
感光性樹脂層としては、例えば、特開2016-224162号公報に記載の感光性樹脂層を用いてもよい。 From the viewpoint of pattern forming property, the photosensitive resin layer preferably has a polymerizable compound, a polymer having an acid group, and a photopolymerization initiator.
As the photosensitive resin layer, for example, the photosensitive resin layer described in JP-A-2016-224162 may be used.
感光性樹脂層は、重合性化合物を含有することが好ましい。
重合性化合物は、ネガ型感光性樹脂層の感光性(すなわち、光硬化性)および硬化膜の強度に寄与する成分である。
重合性化合物としては、エチレン性不飽和化合物が好ましく、2官能以上のエチレン性不飽和化合物であることがより好ましい。
ここで、エチレン性不飽和化合物とは、1つ以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物であり、2官能以上のエチレン性不飽和化合物とは、一分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を2つ以上有する化合物を意味する。
エチレン性不飽和基としては、(メタ)アクリロイル基がより好ましい。
エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、(メタ)アクリレート化合物が好ましい。 <Polymerizable compound>
The photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a polymerizable compound.
The polymerizable compound is a component that contributes to the photosensitivity (that is, photocurability) of the negative photosensitive resin layer and the strength of the cured film.
As the polymerizable compound, an ethylenically unsaturated compound is preferable, and a bifunctional or higher functional ethylenically unsaturated compound is more preferable.
Here, the ethylenically unsaturated compound is a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, and the bifunctional or higher functional ethylenically unsaturated compound has two ethylenically unsaturated groups in one molecule. It means a compound having the above.
As the ethylenically unsaturated group, a (meth) acryloyl group is more preferable.
As the ethylenically unsaturated compound, a (meth) acrylate compound is preferable.
また、2官能エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、ビスフェノール構造を有する2官能エチレン性不飽和化合物も好適に用いられる。
ビスフェノール構造を有する2官能エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、特開2016-224162号公報の段落0072~段落0080に記載の化合物が挙げられる。
具体的には、アルキレンオキサイド変性ビスフェノールAジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシエトキシプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン、ビスフェノールAの両端にそれぞれ平均5モルずつのエチレンオキサイドを付加したポリエチレングリコールのジメタクリレート(BPE-500、新中村化学工業(株)製)等が好ましく挙げられる。 The bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from known compounds. Specifically, tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate (A-DCP, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tricyclodecanedimethanol dimethacrylate (DCP, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,9 -Nonanediol diacrylate (A-NOD-N, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (A-HD-N, manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned. ..
Further, as the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound, a bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound having a bisphenol structure is also preferably used.
Examples of the bifunctional ethylenically unsaturated compound having a bisphenol structure include the compounds described in paragraphs 0072 to 0080 of JP-A-2016-224162.
Specific examples thereof include alkylene oxide-modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, and include 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxyethoxy) ethoxy). Preferable examples thereof include dimethacrylate (BPE-500, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), which is a polyethylene glycol in which an average of 5 mol of ethylene oxide is added to both ends of propoxy) phenyl) propane and bisphenol A.
エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物(好ましくは3官能以上のウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物)も用いることができ、例えば、8UX-015A(大成ファインケミカル(株)製)、UA-32P(新中村化学工業(株)製)、UA-1100H(新中村化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
また、エチレン性不飽和化合物としては、特開2004-239942号公報の段落0025~段落0030に記載の酸基を有する重合性化合物を用いてもよい。 Examples of ethylenically unsaturated compounds include caprolactone-modified (meth) acrylate compounds (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPCA-20 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., A-9300-1CL manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc.) and alkylene oxides. Modified (meth) acrylate compounds (KAYARAD RP-1040 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., ATM-35E, A-9300 manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EBECRYL (registered trademark) 135 manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd., etc.), ethoxyl Glycerin triacrylate (A-GLY-9E, etc. manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Aronix (registered trademark) TO-2349 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-520 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.) , Aronix M-270 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-510 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), and the like.
As the ethylenically unsaturated compound, a urethane (meth) acrylate compound (preferably a trifunctional or higher functional urethane (meth) acrylate compound) can also be used. For example, 8UX-015A (manufactured by Taisei Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), UA- 32P (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), UA-1100H (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
Further, as the ethylenically unsaturated compound, a polymerizable compound having an acid group described in paragraphs 0025 to 0030 of JP-A-2004-239942 may be used.
感光性樹脂層が重合性化合物を含有する場合、重合性化合物の含有量は、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対し、10質量%~70質量%が好ましく、20質量%~60質量%がより好ましく、20質量%~50質量%が更に好ましい。 The polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When the photosensitive resin layer contains a polymerizable compound, the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 10% by mass to 70% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. It is preferable, and more preferably 20% by mass to 50% by mass.
感光性樹脂層は、酸基を有する重合体を含有することが好ましい。
感光性樹脂層に含まれる酸基を有する重合体の好ましい形態は、上述の熱可塑性樹脂層が有する熱可塑性樹脂として例示した酸基を有する重合体と同様のものが挙げられる。 <Polymer having an acid group>
The photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a polymer having an acid group.
A preferable form of the polymer having an acid group contained in the photosensitive resin layer is the same as the polymer having an acid group exemplified as the thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin layer.
感光性樹脂層が酸基を有する重合体を含有する場合、酸基を有する重合体の含有量は、感光性の観点から、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対し、10質量%以上90質量%以下であることが好ましく、20質量%以上80質量%以下であることがより好ましく、30質量%以上70質量%以下であることが更に好ましい。 The photosensitive resin layer may contain one kind of polymer having an acid group alone, or may contain two or more kinds of polymers.
When the photosensitive resin layer contains a polymer having an acid group, the content of the polymer having an acid group is 10% by mass or more and 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer from the viewpoint of photosensitivity. It is preferably 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
感光性樹脂層は、光重合開始剤を含むことが好ましい。
光重合開始剤は、紫外線、可視光線等の活性光線を受けて、重合性化合物の重合を開始する。
光重合開始剤としては、特に制限はなく、公知の光重合開始剤を用いることができる。
光重合開始剤としては、光ラジカル重合開始剤、及び、光カチオン重合開始剤が挙げられ、光ラジカル重合開始剤であることが好ましい。
更に、感光性樹脂層における光重合開始剤としては、感光性および解像性の観点から、2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 <Photopolymerization initiator>
The photosensitive resin layer preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator.
The photopolymerization initiator receives active light such as ultraviolet rays and visible light to start the polymerization of the polymerizable compound.
The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and a known photopolymerization initiator can be used.
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a photoradical polymerization initiator and a photocationic polymerization initiator, and a photoradical polymerization initiator is preferable.
Further, as the photopolymerization initiator in the photosensitive resin layer, at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and its derivative is selected from the viewpoint of photosensitivity and resolvability. It is preferable to include it.
また、光重合開始剤としては、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-(N,N-ジエトキシカルボニルメチルアミノ)-3-ブロモフェニル]-s-トリアジンなども使用できる。 Commercially available photopolymerization initiators include 1- [4- (phenylthio)] -1,2-octanedione-2- (O-benzoyloxime) [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-01, BASF, Inc. Made], 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl] etanone-1- (O-acetyloxime) [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) OXE-02, BASF], IRGACURE® OXE-03 (BASF), 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-Butanone [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) 379EG, manufactured by BASF], 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1-one [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) 907, manufactured by BASF], 2-Hydroxy-1- {4- [4- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl) benzyl] phenyl} -2-methylpropan-1-one [Product name: IRGACURE (registered) Trademark) 127, manufactured by BASF], 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butanone-1 [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) 369, manufactured by BASF], 2-hydroxy- 2-Methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) 1173, manufactured by BASF], 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone [trade name: IRGACURE (registered trademark) 184, manufactured by BASF], 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one [trade name: IRGACURE 651, manufactured by BASF], etc. Oxime ester-based [trade name: Lunar (registered trademark) 6, manufactured by DKSH Japan Co., Ltd. ] And so on.
Further, as the photopolymerization initiator, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (N, N-diethoxycarbonylmethylamino) -3-bromophenyl] -s-triazine and the like can also be used.
感光性樹脂層が光重合開始剤を含有する場合、光重合開始剤の含有量は、特に制限はないが、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対し、0.1質量%以上が好ましく、0.5質量%以上がより好ましく、1.0質量%以上が更に好ましい。
また、光重合開始剤の含有量は、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対し、10質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以下がより好ましい。 The photosensitive resin layer may contain one type of photopolymerization initiator alone, or may contain two or more types of photopolymerization initiators.
When the photosensitive resin layer contains a photopolymerization initiator, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. 5% by mass or more is more preferable, and 1.0% by mass or more is further preferable.
The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer.
感光性樹脂層は、上記成分以外にも、必要に応じて公知の添加剤を含むことができる。
その他の添加剤としては、公知のものを用いることができ、例えば、重合禁止剤、可塑剤、増感剤、水素供与体、ヘテロ環状化合物、発色剤、消色剤、溶媒等が挙げられる。
重合禁止剤としては、例えば、特許第4502784号公報の段落0018に記載された熱重合防止剤を用いることができる。中でも、フェノチアジン、フェノキサジンまたは4-メトキシフェノールを好適に用いることができる。
感光性樹脂層が重合禁止剤を含有する場合、重合禁止剤の含有量は、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対して、0.01~3質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましく、0.01~0.8質量%が更に好ましい。
増感剤としては、公知の増感剤、染料、又は顔料などが挙げられる。
可塑剤及びヘテロ環状化合物としては、国際公開第2018/179640号の段落0097~段落0103及び段落0111~段落0118に記載されたものが挙げられる。
発色剤としては、例えば、特開2007-178459号公報の段落0417に記載された発色剤を用いることができ、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット、クリスタルバイオレットラクトン、ビクトリアピュアブルー-ナフタレンスルホン酸塩等がより好ましく用いられる。
感光性樹脂層が発色剤を含有する場合、発色剤の含有量は、露光部と非露光部の視認性および解像性の観点から、感光性樹脂層の全質量に対し、0.1~10質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~5質量%であることがより好ましく、0.1~1質量%であることが特に好ましい。 <Other additives>
In addition to the above components, the photosensitive resin layer may contain known additives, if necessary.
As other additives, known ones can be used, and examples thereof include polymerization inhibitors, plasticizers, sensitizers, hydrogen donors, heterocyclic compounds, color formers, decolorants, solvents and the like.
As the polymerization inhibitor, for example, the thermal polymerization inhibitor described in paragraph 0018 of Japanese Patent No. 4502784 can be used. Among them, phenothiazine, phenothiazine or 4-methoxyphenol can be preferably used.
When the photosensitive resin layer contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. More preferably, 0.01 to 0.8% by mass is further preferable.
Examples of the sensitizer include known sensitizers, dyes, pigments and the like.
Examples of the plasticizer and the heterocyclic compound include those described in paragraphs 097 to 0103 and 0111 to 0118 of International Publication No. 2018/179640.
As the color former, for example, the color former described in paragraph 0417 of JP-A-2007-178459 can be used, and leuco crystal violet, crystal violet lactone, Victoria pure blue-naphthalene sulfonate and the like are more preferably used. Be done.
When the photosensitive resin layer contains a color former, the content of the color former is 0.1 to 1 to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer from the viewpoint of visibility and resolution of the exposed and non-exposed areas. It is preferably 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass.
その他の成分の好ましい態様については特開2014-085643号公報の段落0165~段落0184にそれぞれ記載があり、この公報の内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 Further, the photosensitive resin layer includes metal oxide particles, antioxidants, dispersants, acid growth agents, development accelerators, conductive fibers, colorants, thermal radical polymerization initiators, thermal acid generators, and ultraviolet absorbers. , Thickeners, cross-linking agents, and known additives such as organic or inorganic anti-precipitation agents can be further added.
Preferred embodiments of the other components are described in paragraphs 0165 to 0184 of JP2014-085643, respectively, and the contents of this publication are incorporated in the present specification.
本発明の感光性転写部材は、カバーフィルムを有する。
カバーフィルムとしては、樹脂フィルム、紙等が挙げられ、強度及び可撓性等の観点から、樹脂フィルムが特に好ましい。樹脂フィルムとしては、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、トリ酢酸セルロースフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム等が挙げられる。中でも、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましい。 [Cover film]
The photosensitive transfer member of the present invention has a cover film.
Examples of the cover film include a resin film and paper, and a resin film is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of strength, flexibility, and the like. Examples of the resin film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, cellulose triacetate film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film and the like. Of these, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, and polyethylene terephthalate film are preferable.
本開示に係る感光性転写部材は、上述した以外の層(以下、「その他の層」と略す。)を有していてもよい。その他の層としては、コントラストエンハンスメント層、易剥離層、BARC層等を挙げることができる。
コントラストエンハンスメント層の好ましい態様については国際公開第2018/179640号の段落0134に記載があり、内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 [Other layers]
The photosensitive transfer member according to the present disclosure may have layers other than those described above (hereinafter, abbreviated as "other layers"). Examples of other layers include a contrast enhancement layer, an easily peelable layer, and a BARC layer.
Preferred embodiments of the contrast enhancement layer are described in paragraph 0134 of WO 2018/179640, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
図1に示す感光性転写部材100は、仮支持体10と、熱可塑性樹脂層12と、感光性樹脂層14と、カバーフィルム16とがこの順に積層されている。 Here, with reference to FIG. 1, an example of the layer structure of the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is schematically shown.
In the
本発明の感光性転写部材の製造方法は、特に制限はなく、公知の製造方法を用いることができる。
具体的には、上述した各層の構成成分と溶媒とを混合して熱可塑性樹脂組成物などの組成物を調製し、仮支持体またはカバーフィルム上に、上記組成物を塗布することにより、仮支持体と、熱可塑性樹脂層と、感光性樹脂層と、カバーフィルムとをこの順に有する感光性転写部材を得ることができる。
具体的には、感光性転写部材の製造方法としては、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を仮支持体上に塗布および乾燥し熱可塑性樹脂層を形成する工程、感光性樹脂組成物を熱可塑性樹脂層上に塗布および乾燥し感光性樹脂層を形成する工程、および、上記感光性樹脂層上にカバーフィルムを設ける工程を有する方法が挙げられる。 [Manufacturing method of photosensitive transfer member]
The method for producing the photosensitive transfer member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known production method can be used.
Specifically, a composition such as a thermoplastic resin composition is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned constituent components of each layer and a solvent, and the above composition is applied on a temporary support or a cover film to temporarily prepare the composition. A photosensitive transfer member having a support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order can be obtained.
Specifically, as a method for producing the photosensitive transfer member, a step of applying and drying the thermoplastic resin composition on the temporary support to form the thermoplastic resin layer, and applying the photosensitive resin composition on the thermoplastic resin layer. A method including a step of applying and drying the resin layer to form a photosensitive resin layer and a step of providing a cover film on the photosensitive resin layer can be mentioned.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法は、上述した本発明の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールで樹脂パターンを作製する樹脂パターンの製造方法であって、感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程(以下、「カバーフィルム剥離工程」ともいう。)と、カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、をこの順に有し、貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程(以下、「同時剥離工程」ともいう。)を有する製造方法である、 [Manufacturing method of resin pattern]
The method for producing a resin pattern of the present invention is a method for producing a resin pattern by roll-to-roll using the above-mentioned photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and peels a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member. A peeling step (hereinafter, also referred to as “cover film peeling step”), a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded to each other, and photosensitivity. It has an exposure step of pattern-exposing the sex resin layer and a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern in this order, and is between the bonding step and the exposure step, or is exposed. It is a manufacturing method including a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member (hereinafter, also referred to as a “simultaneous peeling step”) between a step and a developing step.
本発明の回路配線の製造方法は、上述した本発明の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールで回路配線を作製する回路配線の製造方法であって、感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程(カバーフィルム剥離工程)と、カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程(同時剥離工程)を有する製造方法である。 [Manufacturing method of circuit wiring]
The method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for producing a circuit wiring by roll-to-roll using the above-described photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and peels a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member. A peeling step (cover film peeling step), a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded, and a pattern exposure of the photosensitive resin layer is performed. An exposure step, a development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, and a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged are provided in this order and applied. It is a manufacturing method having a step (simultaneous peeling step) of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between a joining step and an exposure step, or between an exposure step and a developing step. ..
ロールツーロール方式とは、基板として、巻き取り及び巻き出しが可能な基板を用い、樹脂パターンの製造方法または回路配線の製造方法に含まれるいずれかの工程の前に、基板または基板を含む構造体を巻き出す工程(「巻き出し工程」ともいう。)と、いずれかの工程の後に、基材または基板を含む構造体を巻き取る工程(「巻き取り工程」ともいう。)と、を含み、少なくともいずれかの工程(好ましくは全ての工程)を、基材または基板を含む構造体を搬送しながら行う方式をいう。
巻き出し工程における巻き出し方法、および、巻き取り工程における巻取り方法としては、特に制限されず、ロールツーロール方式を適用する製造方法において、公知の方法を用いればよい。 Hereinafter, each process included in the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method will be described, but first, the roll-to-roll method will be described.
The roll-to-roll method is a structure in which a substrate that can be wound and unwound is used as a substrate, and the substrate or the substrate is included before any of the steps included in the resin pattern manufacturing method or the circuit wiring manufacturing method. Includes a step of unwinding a body (also referred to as a "unwinding step") and a step of winding up a structure including a base material or a substrate (also referred to as a "winding step") after any of the steps. , A method in which at least one of the steps (preferably all steps) is carried out while transporting a base material or a structure including a substrate.
The unwinding method in the unwinding step and the winding method in the winding step are not particularly limited, and a known method may be used in the manufacturing method to which the roll-to-roll method is applied.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法が有する剥離工程は、感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する工程である。
剥離方法としては、特に制限はなく、公知の方法により剥離すればよい。例えば、特開2010-072589号公報の段落[0161]~[0162]に記載されたカバーフィルム剥離機構などを用いることができる。 [Cover film peeling process]
The peeling step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member.
The peeling method is not particularly limited and may be peeled by a known method. For example, the cover film peeling mechanism described in paragraphs [0161] to [0162] of JP-A-2010-072589 can be used.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法が有する貼合工程は、カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる工程である。
上記貼合工程においては、上記導電層と、上記感光性転写部材が有する感光性樹脂層の熱可塑性樹脂層とは反対側の表面と、が接触するように圧着させることが好ましい。上記態様であると、露光および現像後のパターン形成された感光性樹脂層を、導電層をエッチングする際のエッチングレジストとして好適に用いることができる。
上記基板と上記感光性転写部材とを圧着する方法としては、特に制限はなく、公知の転写方法、及び、ラミネート方法を用いることができる。
感光性転写部材の基板への貼り合せは、感光性転写部材が有する感光性樹脂層の中間層とは反対側の表面を、基板に重ね、ロール等による加圧及び加熱することに行われることが好ましい。貼り合せには、ラミネーター、真空ラミネーター、及び、より生産性を高めることができるオートカットラミネーター等の公知のラミネーターを使用することができる。 [Lasting process]
The bonding step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of bringing the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonding them. is there.
In the bonding step, it is preferable that the conductive layer and the surface of the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member on the opposite side of the thermoplastic resin layer are pressure-bonded so as to be in contact with each other. In the above aspect, the patterned photosensitive resin layer after exposure and development can be suitably used as an etching resist when etching the conductive layer.
The method of crimping the substrate and the photosensitive transfer member is not particularly limited, and a known transfer method and a laminating method can be used.
The bonding of the photosensitive transfer member to the substrate is performed by superimposing the surface of the photosensitive transfer member on the side opposite to the intermediate layer of the photosensitive resin layer on the substrate, pressurizing and heating with a roll or the like. Is preferable. For bonding, known laminators such as a laminator, a vacuum laminator, and an auto-cut laminator capable of further increasing productivity can be used.
基板の好ましい態様としては、例えば、国際公開第2018/155193号の段落0140に記載があり、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 The substrate having a conductive layer has a conductive layer on a base material such as glass, silicon, or a film, and an arbitrary layer may be formed if necessary.
Preferred embodiments of the substrate are described, for example, in paragraph 0140 of WO 2018/155193, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
また、基材上に導電層を1層有していても、2層以上有していてもよい。導電層が2層以上の場合は、異なる材質の導電層を有することが好ましい。
導電層の好ましい態様としては、例えば、国際公開第2018/155193号の段落0141に記載があり、この内容は本明細書に組み込まれる。 The conductive layer of the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal layer, a conductive metal oxide layer, a graphene layer, a carbon nanotube layer, and a conductive polymer layer from the viewpoint of conductivity and fine wire forming property. It is preferably a layer of, more preferably a metal layer, and particularly preferably a copper layer or a silver layer.
Further, the base material may have one conductive layer or two or more conductive layers. When there are two or more conductive layers, it is preferable to have conductive layers made of different materials.
Preferred embodiments of the conductive layer are described, for example, in paragraph 0141 of WO 2018/155193, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法が有する露光工程は、感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する工程である。 [Exposure process]
The exposure step included in the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法が有する現像工程は、露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する工程である。 [Development process]
The developing step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of developing an exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern.
現像液および現像方式としては、感光性樹脂層の非画像部を除去することができれば特に制限はなく、公知の現像液および現像方式を使用することができる。本開示において好適に用いられる現像液としては、例えば、国際公開第2015/093271号の段落0194に記載の現像液が挙げられ、好適に用いられる現像方式としては、例えば、国際公開第2015/093271号の段落0195に記載の現像方式が挙げられる。 The exposed photosensitive resin layer in the developing step can be developed by using a developing solution.
The developing solution and developing method are not particularly limited as long as the non-image portion of the photosensitive resin layer can be removed, and a known developing solution and developing method can be used. Examples of the developer preferably used in the present disclosure include the developer described in paragraph 0194 of International Publication No. 2015/093271, and examples of the developing method preferably used include International Publication No. 2015/093271. The developing method described in paragraph 0195 of No. 0195 can be mentioned.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法が有する同時剥離工程は、貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程である。
剥離方法としては、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層とを積層体の形態で巻き取り軸に巻き取って回収する方法が好ましく、例えば、特開2010-072589号公報の段落[0161]~[0162]に記載されたカバーフィルム剥離機構と同様の機構などを用いることができる。 [Simultaneous peeling process]
The simultaneous peeling step of the resin pattern manufacturing method and the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention is temporarily supported from the photosensitive transfer member between the bonding step and the exposure step, or between the exposure step and the developing step. This is a step of simultaneously peeling off the body and the thermoplastic resin layer.
As a peeling method, a method in which the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are wound around a winding shaft in the form of a laminated body and recovered is preferable. For example, paragraphs [0161] to [0162] of JP2010-072589A. ], A mechanism similar to the cover film peeling mechanism described in] can be used.
本発明の樹脂パターンの製造方法および回路配線の製造方法は、上記現像工程によって得られた樹脂パターンを、露光(以下、「ポスト露光」ともいう。)および/または加熱処理(以下、「ポストベーク」ともいう。)する工程を有していてもよい。
ポスト露光する工程およびポストベークする工程の両方を含む場合、ポスト露光の後、ポストベークを実施することが好ましい。 [Post-exposure and post-bake]
In the method for producing a resin pattern and the method for producing a circuit wiring of the present invention, the resin pattern obtained by the above-mentioned developing step is exposed (hereinafter, also referred to as “post-exposure”) and / or heat-treated (hereinafter, “post-baked”). It may also have a step of).
When both the post-exposure step and the post-baking step are included, it is preferable to carry out the post-baking after the post-exposure.
本発明の回路配線の製造方法が有するエッチング工程は、樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある導電層をエッチング処理する工程である。 [Etching process]
The etching step included in the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention is a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where a resin pattern is not arranged.
エッチング処理の方法としては、特開2017-120435号公報の段落0209~段落0210に記載の方法、特開2010-152155号公報の段落0048~段落0054等に記載の方法、公知のプラズマエッチング等のドライエッチングによる方法など、公知の方法を適用することができる。 In the etching step, the pattern formed from the photosensitive resin layer by the developing step is used as an etching resist, and the conductive layer is etched.
Examples of the etching treatment method include the methods described in paragraphs 0209 to 0210 of JP-A-2017-120435, the methods described in paragraphs 0048-paragraph 0054 of JP-A-2010-152155, and known plasma etching. A known method such as a dry etching method can be applied.
本発明の回路配線の製造方法は、樹脂パターンを除去する工程(以下、「除去工程」と略す。)を行うことが好ましい。
除去工程は、特に制限はなく、必要に応じて行うことができるが、エッチング工程の後に行うことが好ましい。
残存する感光性樹脂層を除去する方法としては特に制限はないが、薬品処理により除去する方法を挙げることができ、除去液を用いることが特に好ましく挙げることができる。
感光性樹脂層の除去方法としては、好ましくは30℃~80℃、より好ましくは50℃~80℃にて撹拌中の除去液に感光性樹脂層などを有する基板を1分~30分間浸漬する方法が挙げられる。 [Removal process]
In the circuit wiring manufacturing method of the present invention, it is preferable to perform a step of removing the resin pattern (hereinafter, abbreviated as "removal step").
The removing step is not particularly limited and can be performed as needed, but it is preferably performed after the etching step.
The method for removing the remaining photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method for removing by chemical treatment, and it is particularly preferable to use a removing solution.
As a method for removing the photosensitive resin layer, a substrate having a photosensitive resin layer or the like is immersed in a removing solution being stirred at preferably at 30 ° C. to 80 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 1 minute to 30 minutes. The method can be mentioned.
また、除去液を使用し、スプレー法、シャワー法、パドル法等により除去してもよい。 Examples of the removing liquid include inorganic alkaline components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, or organic alkalis such as primary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and quaternary ammonium salt compounds. Examples thereof include a removal solution in which the components are dissolved in water, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or a mixed solution thereof.
Further, the removing liquid may be used and removed by a spray method, a shower method, a paddle method or the like.
本発明の回路配線の製造方法は、上述した以外の任意の工程(その他の工程)を含んでもよい。例えば、国際公開第2019/022089号の段落0172に記載の可視光線反射率を低下させる工程、国際公開第2019/022089号の段落0172に記載の絶縁膜上に新たな導電層を形成する工程などが挙げられるが、これらの工程に制限されない。
また、本開示における露光工程、現像工程、及びその他の工程の例としては、特開2006-023696号公報の段落0035~段落0051に記載の方法を本開示においても好適に用いることができる。 [Other processes]
The method for manufacturing a circuit wiring of the present invention may include any steps (other steps) other than those described above. For example, the step of reducing the visible light reflectance described in paragraph 0172 of International Publication No. 2019/022089, the step of forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film described in paragraph 0172 of International Publication No. 2019/022089, and the like. However, it is not limited to these steps.
Further, as an example of the exposure step, the developing step, and other steps in the present disclosure, the methods described in paragraphs 0035 to 0051 of JP-A-2006-023696 can be preferably used in the present disclosure.
本発明のタッチパネルの製造方法は、上述した本発明の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールでタッチパネルを作製するタッチパネルの製造方法であって、感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程(カバーフィルム剥離工程)と、カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、露光された感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、貼合工程と露光工程との間、または、露光工程と現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程(同時剥離工程)を有する製造方法である。 [Manufacturing method of touch panel]
The method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a touch panel for manufacturing a touch panel by roll-to-roll using the above-mentioned photosensitive transfer member of the present invention, and is a peeling step of peeling a cover film from the photosensitive transfer member ( Cover film peeling step), a bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer in the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded, and an exposure step in which the photosensitive resin layer is patterned and exposed. A development step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern and a step of etching a conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged are provided in this order. It is a manufacturing method including a step (simultaneous peeling step) of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between an exposure step or between an exposure step and a developing step.
本発明のタッチパネルの製造方法は、上述した以外は、公知のタッチパネルの製造方法を参照することができる。
また、本発明のタッチパネルの製造方法は、上述した以外の任意の工程(その他の工程)を含んでもよい。 In the touch panel manufacturing method of the present invention, specific aspects of each step and embodiments such as the order in which each step is performed are as described in the above-mentioned "Circuit wiring manufacturing method", which is preferable. The aspect is also the same.
As the method for manufacturing the touch panel of the present invention, a known method for manufacturing the touch panel can be referred to except for the above.
Further, the method for manufacturing a touch panel of the present invention may include an arbitrary step (other steps) other than those described above.
図2に示されるパターンA、及び、図3に示されるパターンBにおいて、SLおよびGは画像部(開口部)であり、DLはアライメント合わせの枠を仮想的に示したものである。本開示に係るタッチパネルの製造方法において、例えば、図2に示されるパターンAを有するマスクを介して感光性樹脂層を露光することで、SLおよびGに対応するパターンAを有する回路配線が形成されたタッチパネルを製造できる。 An example of the mask pattern used in the touch panel manufacturing method of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
In the pattern A shown in FIG. 2 and the pattern B shown in FIG. 3, SL and G are image portions (openings), and DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame. In the method for manufacturing a touch panel according to the present disclosure, for example, by exposing the photosensitive resin layer through a mask having the pattern A shown in FIG. 2, a circuit wiring having the pattern A corresponding to SL and G is formed. Can manufacture touch panels.
また、本開示に係るタッチパネルは、透明基板と、電極と、絶縁層又は保護層とを少なくとも有することが好ましい。
また、本開示に係るタッチパネルにおける検出方法としては、抵抗膜方式、静電容量方式、超音波方式、電磁誘導方式、及び、光学方式など公知の方式いずれでもよい。中でも、静電容量方式が好ましい。
タッチパネル型としては、いわゆる、インセル型(例えば、特表2012-517051号公報の図5、図6、図7、図8に記載のもの)、いわゆる、オンセル型(例えば、特開2013-168125号公報の図19に記載のもの、特開2012-089102号公報の図1や図5に記載のもの)、OGS(One Glass Solution)型、TOL(Touch-on-Lens)型(例えば、特開2013-054727号公報の図2に記載のもの)、その他の構成(例えば、特開2013-164871号公報の図6に記載のもの)、各種アウトセル型(いわゆる、GG、G1・G2、GFF、GF2、GF1、G1Fなど)等を挙げることができる。
本開示に係るタッチパネルとしては、例えば、特開2017-120345号公報の段落0229に記載のものが挙げられる。 The touch panel according to the present disclosure is a touch panel having at least the circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing the circuit wiring of the present invention.
Further, the touch panel according to the present disclosure preferably has at least a transparent substrate, electrodes, and an insulating layer or a protective layer.
Further, as the detection method in the touch panel according to the present disclosure, any known method such as a resistance film method, a capacitance method, an ultrasonic method, an electromagnetic induction method, and an optical method may be used. Above all, the capacitance method is preferable.
The touch panel type includes a so-called in-cell type (for example, those shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8 of JP-A-2012-517501), a so-called on-cell type (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-168125). The one described in FIG. 19 of the publication, the one described in FIGS. 1 and 5 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-081022), OGS (One Glass Solution) type, TOR (Touch-on-Lens) type (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-on-Lens). (The one described in FIG. 2 of 2013-054727), other configurations (for example, the one shown in FIG. 6 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-164871), various out-selling types (so-called GG, G1, G2, GFF, GF2, GF1, G1F, etc.) and the like.
Examples of the touch panel according to the present disclosure include those described in paragraph 0229 of JP2017-120345A.
なお、以下において、特段の断りのない限り、「%」及び「部」は、質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. The materials, amounts used, ratios, treatment contents, treatment procedures, etc. shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as limiting by the examples shown below.
In the following, unless otherwise specified, "%" and "part" are based on mass.
3つ口フラスコにPGMEA(116.5部)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下において90℃に昇温した。St(52.0部)、MMA(19.0部)、MAA(29.0部)、V-601(4.0部)、および、PGMEA(116.5部)を加えた溶液を、90℃±2℃に維持した3つ口フラスコ溶液中に2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後,90℃±2℃にて2時間撹拌することで、重合体A-1(固形分濃度30.0%)を得た。
なお、上記合成例における略語は、それぞれ以下の化合物を表す。
St:スチレン(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)
MAA:メタクリル酸(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製)
PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(昭和電工(株)製)
MEK:メチルエチルケトン(三協化学(株)製)
V-601:ジメチル-2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオネート)(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製) [Synthesis of polymer A-1]
PGMEA (116.5 parts) was placed in a three-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. 90 parts of a solution containing St (52.0 parts), MMA (19.0 parts), MAA (29.0 parts), V-601 (4.0 parts), and PGMEA (116.5 parts). It was added dropwise to a three-necked flask solution maintained at ° C. ± 2 ° C. over 2 hours. After completion of the dropping, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C. ± 2 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain polymer A-1 (solid content concentration 30.0%).
The abbreviations in the above synthesis examples represent the following compounds, respectively.
St: Styrene (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
MAA: Methacrylic acid (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
MMA: Methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
PGMEA: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
MEK: Methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
V-601: Dimethyl-2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
以下の成分を混合し、感光性樹脂組成物1の調製を行った。なお、各成分の量の単位は、質量部である。
重合体A-1(固形分濃度30.0%):21.87部
D-2(アロニックスM270(東亞合成(株)製)):0.51部
D-1(NKエステルBPE-500(新中村化学工業(株)製)):4.85部
C-2(B-CIM、Hampford社製):0.89部
C-3(光ラジカル重合開始剤(増感剤)、4,4‘-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、東京化成(株)製):0.05部
フェノチアジン(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製):0.025部
1-フェニル-3-ピラゾリドン(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製):0.001部
B-2(LCV、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット、山田化学工業(株)製):0.053部
E-1(メガファックF552(DIC(株)製)):0.02部
メチルエチルケトン(MEK、三協化学(株)製):30.87部
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA、昭和電工(株)製):33.92部
テトラヒドロフラン(THF、三菱ケミカル(株)製):6.93部 [Preparation of Photosensitive Resin Composition 1]
The following components were mixed to prepare the photosensitive resin composition 1. The unit of the amount of each component is a mass part.
Polymer A-1 (solid content concentration 30.0%): 21.87 parts D-2 (Aronix M270 (manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.)): 0.51 parts D-1 (NK ester BPE-500 (new) Nakamura Chemical Industries, Ltd.)): 4.85 parts C-2 (B-CIM, manufactured by THF): 0.89 parts C-3 (photoradical polymerization initiator (sensitizer), 4, 4' -Bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.): 0.05 parts Phenothiazine (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 0.025 parts 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.): 0.001 part B-2 (LCV, Leuco Crystal Violet, manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 0.053 part E-1 (Megafuck F552 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.)): 0. 02 parts Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK, manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 30.87 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA, manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation): 33.92 parts tetrahydrofuran (THF, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) : 6.93 copies
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(16KS40、東レ社製)を仮支持体として用い、この仮支持体上に、下記の処方H1からなる塗布液を塗布し、乾燥させ、乾燥膜厚が5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、上記熱可塑性樹脂層の上に、スリット状ノズルを用いて感光性樹脂組成物1を塗布し、80℃の乾燥ゾーンを40秒間かけて通過させて、厚さ3μmの感光性樹脂層を形成した。
次いで、上記感光性樹脂層の上に、カバーフィルムとして厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(16KS40、東レ社製)をラミネートして感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。
<処方H1>
エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスP1007、三井ダウポリケミカル社製):70g
トルエン:1000g [Example 1]
A 16 μm-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is used as a temporary support, and a coating liquid consisting of the following formulation H1 is applied onto the temporary support, dried, and thermoplastic with a dry film thickness of 5 μm. A resin layer was provided.
Next, the photosensitive resin composition 1 is applied onto the thermoplastic resin layer using a slit-shaped nozzle, and the photosensitive resin composition 1 is passed through a drying zone at 80 ° C. for 40 seconds to form a photosensitive resin layer having a thickness of 3 μm. Formed.
Next, a PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 16 μm was laminated on the photosensitive resin layer as a cover film to prepare a photosensitive transfer member, which was wound into a roll form.
<Prescription H1>
Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.): 70 g
Toluene: 1000g
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(16KS40、東レ社製)に、高周波発振機を用いて、出力電圧100%、出力250Wで、直径1.2mmのワイヤー電極で、電極長240mm、ワーク電極間1.5mmの条件で3秒間コロナ放電処理を行い、表面改質を行い、仮支持体として用いた。
仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスP1007、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を形成した。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 2]
A 16 μm thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, an electrode length of 240 mm, and a work electrode spacing of 1.5 mm. The corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the above conditions, the surface was modified, and the film was used as a temporary support.
A 5 μm-thick thermoplastic resin layer made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was formed on the temporary support by a melt extrusion method.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(16KS40、東レ社製)を仮支持体として用い、この仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレンメタクリル酸共重合体(ニュクレル4214C、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 3]
A 16 μm-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used as a temporary support, and an ethylene methacrylate copolymer (Nucrel 4214C, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a melt extrusion method on the temporary support. A thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm was provided.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
実施例2と同じ表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、ポリエチレン系化合物(カーネルKF380、日本ポリエチレン社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 4]
A thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm made of a polyethylene compound (kernel KF380, manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) was provided on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みを2μmとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 5]
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 2 μm, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みを10μmとした以外は、実施例2と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 6]
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 10 μm, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みを20μmとした以外は、実施例2と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 7]
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 20 μm, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
実施例2と同じ表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスEV550、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 8]
A 5 μm-thick thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV550, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
実施例2と同じ表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスEV450、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 9]
A 5 μm-thick thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV450, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(16KS40、東レ社製)をカバーフィルムとして用い、このカバーフィルム上に、スリット状ノズルを用いて感光性樹脂組成物1を塗布し、80℃の乾燥ゾーンを40秒間かけて通過させて、厚さ3μmの感光性樹脂層を形成し、感光性樹脂層付きカバーフィルムを作製した。
次いで、実施例2と同様の方法で、表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスP1007、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を形成し、熱可塑性樹脂層付き仮支持体を作製した。
次いで、感光性樹脂層付きカバーフィルムと、熱可塑性樹脂層付き仮支持体とを、感光性樹脂層と熱可塑性樹脂層とが接するようにラミネートすることで感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 10]
A 16 μm-thick PET film (16KS40, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used as a cover film, and the photosensitive resin composition 1 was applied onto the cover film using a slit-shaped nozzle, and a drying zone at 80 ° C. was applied for 40 seconds. To form a photosensitive resin layer having a thickness of 3 μm, a cover film with a photosensitive resin layer was prepared.
Next, a thickness made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex P1007, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) was subjected to a melt extrusion method on a temporary support surface-treated by the same method as in Example 2. A thermoplastic resin layer having a size of 5 μm was formed to prepare a temporary support with a thermoplastic resin layer.
Next, the cover film with the photosensitive resin layer and the temporary support with the thermoplastic resin layer are laminated so that the photosensitive resin layer and the thermoplastic resin layer are in contact with each other to prepare a photosensitive transfer member, which is wound up. It was made into a roll form.
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(ヘーズ:0.20%、富士フイルム社製)に、高周波発振機を用いて、出力電圧100%、出力250Wで、直径1.2mmのワイヤー電極で、電極長240mm、ワーク電極間1.5mmの条件で3秒間コロナ放電処理を行い、表面改質を行い、仮支持体として用いた。
上記仮支持体を用いた以外は、実施例2と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 11]
A 16 μm thick PET film (haze: 0.20%, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, and an electrode length of 240 mm. The corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the condition of 1.5 mm between the work electrodes, the surface was modified, and the work electrode was used as a temporary support.
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the temporary support was used, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
熱可塑性樹脂層の厚みを0.8μmとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 12]
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer was 0.8 μm, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
厚さ16μmのPETフィルム(ヘーズ:0.80%、富士フイルム社製)に、高周波発振機を用いて、出力電圧100%、出力250Wで、直径1.2mmのワイヤー電極で、電極長240mm、ワーク電極間1.5mmの条件で3秒間コロナ放電処理を行い、表面改質を行い、仮支持体として用いた。
上記仮支持体を用いた以外は、実施例2と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Example 13]
A 16 μm thick PET film (haze: 0.80%, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), using a high-frequency oscillator, with an output voltage of 100%, an output of 250 W, a wire electrode with a diameter of 1.2 mm, and an electrode length of 240 mm. The corona discharge treatment was performed for 3 seconds under the condition of 1.5 mm between the work electrodes, the surface was modified, and the work electrode was used as a temporary support.
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 2 except that the temporary support was used, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
実施例2と同じ表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、ポリプロピレン系ポリマー(ウインテックWFX4M、日本ポリプロ社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Comparative Example 1]
A thermoplastic resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm made of a polypropylene polymer (Wintech WFX4M, manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation) was provided on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
実施例2と同じ表面処理を施した仮支持体上に、溶融押出法にて、エチレン酢ビ共重合体(エバフレックスEV150、三井ダウポリケミカル社製)からなる、厚さ5μmの熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた。
次いで、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの形成は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Comparative Example 2]
A 5 μm-thick thermoplastic resin made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (Evaflex EV150, manufactured by Mitsui Dow Polychemical Co., Ltd.) on a temporary support subjected to the same surface treatment as in Example 2 by a melt extrusion method. A layer was provided.
Next, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film were formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a photosensitive transfer member was prepared and wound into a roll form.
熱可塑性樹脂層を設けなかった以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で、感光性転写部材を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。 [Comparative Example 3]
A photosensitive transfer member was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin layer was not provided, and the photosensitive transfer member was wound into a roll form.
実施例1~13および比較例1~2で作製した感光性転写部材について、仮支持体、熱可塑性樹脂層、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの各層間の剥離強度の測定したところ、実施例1~13および比較例1~2のいずれにおいても、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が最も強く、感光性樹脂層とカバーフィルムとの剥離強度が最も弱いことが確認できた。
また、熱可塑性樹脂層を設けていない比較例3で作製した感光性転写部材について、仮支持体、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムの各層間の剥離強度の測定したところ、仮支持体と感光性樹脂層との剥離強度が最も強く、感光性樹脂層とカバーフィルムとの剥離強度が最も弱いことが確認できた。 [Peeling strength]
With respect to the photosensitive transfer members produced in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the peel strength between the layers of the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film was measured. It was confirmed that in each of No. 13 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer was the strongest, and the peel strength between the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film was the weakest.
Further, with respect to the photosensitive transfer member produced in Comparative Example 3 in which the thermoplastic resin layer was not provided, the peel strength between the layers of the temporary support, the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film was measured. It was confirmed that the peel strength from the resin layer was the strongest and the peel strength between the photosensitive resin layer and the cover film was the weakest.
作製した感光性転写部材が有する熱可塑性樹脂層について、上述した方法で、ビカット軟化点および引張弾性率を測定した。これらの結果を下記表1に示す。 [Vicat softening point and tensile modulus]
With respect to the thermoplastic resin layer contained in the produced photosensitive transfer member, the Vicat softening point and the tensile elastic modulus were measured by the above-mentioned method. These results are shown in Table 1 below.
作製した感光性転写部材について、仮支持体、および、仮支持体上に熱可塑性樹脂層を設けた積層体について、上述した方法で、ヘーズを測定した。結果を下記表1に示す。 [Haze]
With respect to the produced photosensitive transfer member, the haze was measured by the method described above for the temporary support and the laminated body in which the thermoplastic resin layer was provided on the temporary support. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、厚さ0.7mmのガラス基板上に、感光性樹脂層が接するように、温度100℃のヒートロール間を速度2m/min、圧力0.8MPaで熱圧着した。
次いで、ガラス基板と感光性樹脂層間に泡が残存しないかを光学顕微鏡観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を下記表1に示す。
A:100mm2面積内に泡の数0個
B:100mm2面積内に泡の数1個以上5個以下
C:100mm2面積内に泡の数6個以上10個以下
D:100mm2面積内に泡の数11個以上50個以下
E:100mm2面積内に泡の数51個以上 [Lamination]
After unwinding the produced photosensitive transfer member and peeling off the cover film, the speed is 2 m / min between heat rolls at a temperature of 100 ° C. so that the photosensitive resin layer is in contact with the glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm. Thermocompression bonding was performed at a pressure of 0.8 MPa.
Next, it was observed with an optical microscope whether bubbles remained between the glass substrate and the photosensitive resin layer, and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
A: 100mm Number of bubbles in 2 area 0 B: 100mm Number of bubbles in 2 area 1 or more and 5 or less C: 100mm Number of bubbles in 2 area 6 or more and 10 or less D: 100mm Within 2 area Number of bubbles 11 or more and 50 or less E: 100 mm Number of bubbles 51 or more in 2 areas
作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、厚さ100μm、幅500mmのPETベースを支持体に対してロールツーロールで温度100℃のヒートロール間を速度2m/min、圧力0.8MPaで連続的に熱圧着し、支持体上に感光性樹脂層、熱可塑性樹脂層および仮支持体で積層された形態でロール状に巻き取った。
その後、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離しながら、2m/minの速度で搬送を行った。その際に、剥離した仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層からなる積層体を巻き取りテンション25Nでロール状に巻き取った。100m巻き取った時点でのロール形態からブロッキング有無を観察し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を下記表1に示す。なお、ブロッキング発生した場合、皺、角巻等の外観異常が発生する。
A:まったく外観上問題ない
B:許容レベルの皺、角巻がみられるが、搬送には影響なし。
C:皺、角巻発生で安定した搬送が不可能 〔blocking〕
After unwinding the produced photosensitive transfer member and peeling off the cover film, a PET base having a thickness of 100 μm and a width of 500 mm is rolled-to-roll with respect to the support, and the pressure is 2 m / min between heat rolls at a temperature of 100 ° C. It was continuously thermocompression-bonded at 0.8 MPa, and wound into a roll in the form of a photosensitive resin layer, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a temporary support laminated on the support.
Then, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were simultaneously peeled off and transported at a speed of 2 m / min. At that time, the laminated body composed of the peeled temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer was wound into a roll shape with a winding tension of 25N. The presence or absence of blocking was observed from the roll morphology at the time of winding 100 m, and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below. When blocking occurs, appearance abnormalities such as wrinkles and square windings occur.
A: No problem in appearance B: Tolerable level of wrinkles and square windings are seen, but there is no effect on transportation.
C: Stable transport is not possible due to wrinkles and square winding.
厚さ0.7mmのガラス板上に、蒸着法にて厚さ500nmの銅層を設け、銅層付きガラス基板を用意した。
作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、ロール温度100℃、線圧0.8MPa、線速度2.0m/minのラミネート条件で、銅層と感光性樹脂層とが接するように上記銅層付きガラス基板にラミネートした。
次いで、ライン/スペース=1/1の種々の線幅パターン(2~20μm)を有するフォトマスクを使用し、PET面より80mJ/cm2の露光を行い、その後、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離除去した。
次いで、液温25℃の1%炭酸ソーダ水溶液でシャワー現像を行い、水洗を実施し、銅上に所定のパターンを形成した。
その後、光学顕微鏡でスペースが開いている最小線幅(マスク寸法数値使用)を評価した。結果を下記表1に示す。なお、比較例1および3については、ラミネート性が劣り、泡が多数存在しているため、パターン解像力を評価することはできず、下記表1においては「-」と表記している。 [Pattern resolution]
A copper layer having a thickness of 500 nm was provided on a glass plate having a thickness of 0.7 mm by a vapor deposition method, and a glass substrate with a copper layer was prepared.
After unwinding the produced photosensitive transfer member and peeling off the cover film, the copper layer and the photosensitive resin layer come into contact with each other under laminating conditions of a roll temperature of 100 ° C., a linear pressure of 0.8 MPa, and a linear velocity of 2.0 m / min. As described above, it was laminated on the glass substrate with a copper layer.
Next, using a photomask having various line width patterns (2 to 20 μm) of line / space = 1/1 , exposure of 80 mJ / cm 2 was performed from the PET surface, and then the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were exposed. Was peeled off and removed at the same time.
Next, shower development was carried out with a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution having a liquid temperature of 25 ° C., washing with water was carried out, and a predetermined pattern was formed on copper.
After that, the minimum line width with a space (using mask dimension values) was evaluated with an optical microscope. The results are shown in Table 1 below. In Comparative Examples 1 and 3, since the laminate property is inferior and a large number of bubbles are present, the pattern resolving power cannot be evaluated, and is indicated by "-" in Table 1 below.
また、熱可塑性樹脂層の引張弾性率が10MPaより小さい場合は、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層の剥離時にブロッキングが発生することが分かった(比較例2)。
また、熱可塑性樹脂層を設けない場合は、ラミネート性が劣ることが分かった(比較例3)。 From the results shown in Table 1 above, it was found that when the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer was larger than 200 MPa, the laminate property was inferior (Comparative Example 1).
Further, it was found that when the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer was smaller than 10 MPa, blocking occurred when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were peeled off (Comparative Example 2).
Further, it was found that the laminate property was inferior when the thermoplastic resin layer was not provided (Comparative Example 3).
特に、実施例1~4の対比から、熱可塑性樹脂層の引張弾性率が50~200MPaであると、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層の剥離時にブロッキングの発生をより抑制することができることが分かった。
また、実施例1、2、5~7および12の対比から、熱可塑性樹脂層の厚さが2μm超20μm未満であると、優れたラミネート性と優れたパターン解像力を両立できることが分かった。 On the other hand, when the Vicat softening point of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 120 ° C. and the tensile elastic modulus is 10 to 200 MPa, the laminateability is excellent and blocking occurs when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off. It was found that the occurrence of the above can be suppressed (Examples 1 to 13).
In particular, from the comparison of Examples 1 to 4, it was found that when the tensile elastic modulus of the thermoplastic resin layer is 50 to 200 MPa, the occurrence of blocking can be further suppressed when the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer are peeled off. It was.
Further, from the comparison of Examples 1, 2, 5 to 7 and 12, it was found that when the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is more than 2 μm and less than 20 μm, both excellent laminating property and excellent pattern resolving power can be achieved.
100μm厚PET基材上に、第2導電層としてITOをスパッタリングで150nm厚にて成膜し、その上に第1導電層として銅を真空蒸着法で200nm厚にて成膜して、回路形成用基板を作製し、巻き取ってロール形態にした。
次いで、実施例3で作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、巻き出した回路形成用基板の銅層上に、感光性樹脂層接するようにラミネートし、いったんロール状に巻き取った。なお、ラミネートは、線圧0.6MPa、線速度3.6m/min、および、ロール温度100℃の条件で行った。
次いで、仮支持体を剥離せずに、一方向に導電層パッドが連結された構成を持つ図2に示したパターンAを設けたフォトマスクを用いてコンタクトパターン露光し(第1露光工程)、ロール状に巻き取った。なお、図2に示したパターンAは、上述した通り、SLおよびGは開口部であり、DLはアライメント合わせの枠を仮想的に示したものである。また、実線部は70μm以下の細線とした。
その後、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離しながら、水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液2.38%を用いた現像を行い(第1現像工程)、その後、水洗を行って第1のパターン(パターンAの開口部領域の形状であるパターン)形状を有するレジスト画像形成した。最終的にはレジスト画像付きフィルムおよび剥離した熱可塑性樹脂付き仮支持体をロール状に巻き取った。
次いで、銅エッチング液(Cu-02、関東化学社製)を用いて銅層(第1導電層)をエッチングした後、ITOエッチング液(ITO-02、関東化学社製)を用いてITO層(第2導電層)をエッチングすることで、銅層(第1導電層)とITO層(第2導電層)が共に第1のパターン(パターンAの開口部領域の形状であるパターン)で描画された基板を得た(第1エッチング工程)。さらに残ったレジスト画像を剥離液(関東化学(株)製KP-301)を用いて剥離した。最終的にロール状に巻き取った。
次いで、実施例3で作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、ラミネートした。なお、ラミネートは、線圧0.6MPa、線速度3.6m/min、および、ロール温度100℃の条件で行った。
次いで、仮支持体を剥離せずに、アライメントを合わせた状態で図3に示したパターンBを設けたフォトマスクを用いてコンタクトパターン露光し(第2露光工程)、ロール状に巻き取った。なお、図3に示したパターンBは、上述した通り、Gは開口部であり、DLはアライメント合わせの枠を仮想的に示したものである。
次いで、仮支持体と熱可塑性樹脂同時に剥離し、TMAH水溶液2.38%を用いた現像を行い(第2現像工程)、その後、水洗を行って第2のパターン(パターンAの開口部及びパターンBの開口部の重なる部分のパターン)形状を有するレジスト画像を得た。
その後、Cu-02を用いて銅層をエッチングし、残ったレジスト画像を剥離液(KP-301、関東化学社製)を用いて剥離し、ロール状に巻き取られた回路配線基板を得た。
得られた回路配線基板の回路について顕微鏡で観察したところ、剥がれや欠けなどは無く、高精細のきれいなパターンであった。 (Example 101)
On a 100 μm thick PET substrate, ITO is formed as a second conductive layer by sputtering to a thickness of 150 nm, and copper is formed as a first conductive layer by a vacuum deposition method to a thickness of 200 nm to form a circuit. A substrate for use was prepared and wound into a roll form.
Next, the photosensitive transfer member produced in Example 3 was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated on the unwound copper layer of the circuit forming substrate so as to be in contact with the photosensitive resin layer, and once rolled. I rolled it up. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
Next, the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with the pattern A shown in FIG. 2, which had a structure in which the conductive layer pads were connected in one direction without peeling off the temporary support (first exposure step). It was wound into a roll. In the pattern A shown in FIG. 2, as described above, SL and G are openings, and DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame. The solid line is a thin line of 70 μm or less.
Then, while simultaneously peeling off the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer, development was performed using 2.38% of an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) (first development step), and then washing with water was performed to perform the first development. A resist image having the pattern (a pattern that is the shape of the opening region of the pattern A) is formed. Finally, the film with the resist image and the temporary support with the peeled thermoplastic resin were wound into a roll.
Next, after etching the copper layer (first conductive layer) with a copper etching solution (Cu-02, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), the ITO layer (ITO-02, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used. By etching the second conductive layer), both the copper layer (first conductive layer) and the ITO layer (second conductive layer) are drawn in the first pattern (the shape of the opening region of the pattern A). A substrate was obtained (first etching step). Further, the remaining resist image was peeled off using a stripping solution (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). Finally, it was wound into a roll.
Next, the photosensitive transfer member produced in Example 3 was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
Next, the temporary support was not peeled off, and the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with the pattern B shown in FIG. 3 in an aligned state (second exposure step), and the temporary support was wound into a roll. In the pattern B shown in FIG. 3, as described above, G is an opening, and DL is a virtual representation of the alignment frame.
Next, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin are peeled off at the same time, and development is performed using 2.38% of the TMAH aqueous solution (second development step), and then washing with water is performed to perform a second pattern (opening and pattern of pattern A). A resist image having a shape of the overlapping portion of the openings of B) was obtained.
Then, the copper layer was etched with Cu-02, and the remaining resist image was peeled off with a stripping solution (KP-301, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) to obtain a circuit wiring board wound into a roll. ..
When the circuit of the obtained circuit wiring board was observed with a microscope, there was no peeling or chipping, and it was a high-definition and clean pattern.
上記で得られた回路配線基板上に下記の方法で保護膜を形成した。
最初に、感光性樹脂層について、下記の処方からなる感光性樹脂組成物を用い、膜厚を8μmにした以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で感光性転写部材を作製した。
次いで、作製した感光性転写部材を巻き出し、カバーフィルムを剥離した後、感光性樹脂層と回路パターンが接するようにラミネートした。なお、ラミネートは、線圧0.6MPa、線速度3.6m/min、および、ロール温度100℃の条件で行った。
次いで、仮支持体を剥離せずに、一部未露光部分(コンタクトホール)を設けたフォトマスクを用いてコンタクトパターン露光した。
その後、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離し、液温30℃の炭酸ソーダ水溶液1.0%を用いた現像を行い、その後、水洗を行って保護膜パターン画像を得た。
その後、140℃60分の熱処理を実施し、熱硬化をさせ、回路基板上に保護膜を形成した。
<感光性樹脂組成物>
・メタクリル酸/シクロヘキシルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート共重合体(モノマー質量比=20/25/55、質量平均分子量8万)の41質量%エチルセロソルブ溶液:51.0質量部
・ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート:10.0質量部
・フッ素系界面活性剤F176PF(大日本インキ製):0.25質量部
・ビクトリアピュアーブルーBOH(保土ヶ谷化学製):0.225質量部
・2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-(N,N-ジエトキシカルボニルメチルアミノ)-3-ブロモフェニル]-s-トリアジン:0.45質量部
・メチルエチルケトン:13.0質量部 (Formation of protective film pattern 1)
A protective film was formed on the circuit wiring board obtained above by the following method.
First, for the photosensitive resin layer, a photosensitive transfer member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a photosensitive resin composition having the following formulation was used and the film thickness was set to 8 μm.
Next, the produced photosensitive transfer member was unwound, the cover film was peeled off, and then laminated so that the photosensitive resin layer and the circuit pattern were in contact with each other. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
Next, the contact pattern was exposed using a photomask provided with a partially unexposed portion (contact hole) without peeling the temporary support.
Then, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer were simultaneously peeled off, developed with 1.0% of an aqueous sodium carbonate solution having a liquid temperature of 30 ° C., and then washed with water to obtain a protective film pattern image.
Then, a heat treatment at 140 ° C. for 60 minutes was carried out to cure the heat, and a protective film was formed on the circuit board.
<Photosensitive resin composition>
41% by mass ethyl cellosolve solution of methacrylic acid / cyclohexyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer (monomer mass ratio = 20/25/55, mass average molecular weight 80,000): 51.0 parts by mass ・ Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: 10 .0 parts by mass, fluorine-based surfactant F176PF (manufactured by Dainippon Ink, Ltd.): 0.25 parts by mass, Victoria Pure Blue BOH (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.): 0.225 parts by mass, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl)- 6- (N, N-diethoxycarbonylmethylamino) -3-bromophenyl] -s-triazine: 0.45 parts by mass, methyl ethyl ketone: 13.0 parts by mass
上記で得られた回路配線基板上に下記の方法で保護膜を形成した。
最初に、感光性樹脂層について、下記の処方からなる非感光性樹脂組成物を用い、膜厚を8μmにした以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で感光性転写部材を作製した。
さらに非感光性樹脂層を設けたくない部分を切り取った。
その後、非感光性樹脂層と回路パターンが接するように位置合わせを実施し、ラミネートした。なお、ラミネートは、線圧0.6MPa、線速度3.6m/min、および、ロール温度100℃の条件で行った。
次いで、仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂を同時に剥離し、保護膜パターン画像を得た。
さらに140℃、60分の熱処理を実施し熱硬化をさせ、回路基板上に保護膜を形成した。
<非感光性樹脂組成物>
・メタクリル酸/シクロヘキシルアクリレート/メチルメタクリレート共重合体(モノマー質量比=20/25/55、質量平均分子量8万)の41質量%エチルセロソルブ溶液:51.0質量部
・ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート:10.0質量部
・フッ素系界面活性剤F176PF(大日本インキ製):0.25質量部
・ビクトリアピュアーブルーBOH(保土ヶ谷化学製):0.225質量部
・メチルエチルケトン:13.0質量部 (Formation of protective film pattern 2)
A protective film was formed on the circuit wiring board obtained above by the following method.
First, for the photosensitive resin layer, a photosensitive transfer member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a non-photosensitive resin composition having the following formulation was used and the film thickness was set to 8 μm.
Further, a portion where the non-photosensitive resin layer was not desired to be provided was cut out.
Then, the non-photosensitive resin layer was aligned so that the circuit pattern was in contact with the circuit pattern, and laminated. Laminating was performed under the conditions of a linear pressure of 0.6 MPa, a linear velocity of 3.6 m / min, and a roll temperature of 100 ° C.
Then, the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin were peeled off at the same time to obtain a protective film pattern image.
Further, heat treatment at 140 ° C. for 60 minutes was performed to heat cure, and a protective film was formed on the circuit board.
<Non-photosensitive resin composition>
41% by mass ethyl cellosolve solution of methacrylic acid / cyclohexyl acrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer (monomer mass ratio = 20/25/55, mass average molecular weight 80,000): 51.0 parts by mass ・ Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: 10 .0 parts by mass ・ Fluorine-based surfactant F176PF (manufactured by Dainippon Ink): 0.25 parts by mass ・ Victoria Pure Blue BOH (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.): 0.225 parts by mass ・ Methyl ethyl ketone: 13.0 parts by mass
特開2009-047936号公報に記載の方法で製造した液晶表示素子に、上述の保護膜付き回路配線基板を貼り合せ、公知の方法で静電容量型入力装置を構成要素として備えた画像表示装置を作製した。 (Manufacturing of image display device (touch panel))
An image display device in which the circuit wiring board with a protective film described above is attached to a liquid crystal display element manufactured by the method described in JP-A-2009-047936, and a capacitance type input device is provided as a component by a known method. Was produced.
12:熱可塑性樹脂層
14:感光性樹脂層
16:カバーフィルム
100:感光性転写部材
SL:非画像部(露光部)
G:非画像部(露光部)
DL:アライメント合せの枠 10: Temporary support 12: Thermoplastic resin layer 14: Photosensitive resin layer 16: Cover film 100: Photosensitive transfer member SL: Non-image part (exposed part)
G: Non-image area (exposure area)
DL: Alignment frame
Claims (10)
- 仮支持体、熱可塑性樹脂層、感光性樹脂層およびカバーフィルムをこの順に有する感光性転写部材であって、
前記熱可塑性樹脂層のビカット軟化点が50~120℃であり、かつ、引張弾性率が10~200MPaであり、
前記仮支持体と前記熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が、前記熱可塑性樹脂層と前記感光性樹脂層との剥離強度よりも大きい、感光性転写部材。 A photosensitive transfer member having a temporary support, a thermoplastic resin layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film in this order.
The thermoplastic resin layer has a Vicat softening point of 50 to 120 ° C. and a tensile elastic modulus of 10 to 200 MPa.
A photosensitive transfer member in which the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is larger than the peel strength between the thermoplastic resin layer and the photosensitive resin layer. - 前記熱可塑性樹脂層の厚さが、2μm超20μm未満である、請求項1に記載の感光性転写部材。 The photosensitive transfer member according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is more than 2 μm and less than 20 μm.
- 前記仮支持体の厚さが、6~50μmである、請求項1または2に記載の感光性転写部材。 The photosensitive transfer member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temporary support has a thickness of 6 to 50 μm.
- 前記仮支持体のヘーズが、0.5%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材。 The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the haze of the temporary support is 0.5% or less.
- 前記仮支持体と前記熱可塑性樹脂層との積層体のヘーズが、0.9%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材。 The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the haze of the laminate of the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is 0.9% or less.
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂層の引張弾性率が、50~200MPaである、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材。 The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a tensile elastic modulus of 50 to 200 MPa.
- 前記仮支持体、前記熱可塑性樹脂層、前記感光性樹脂層および前記カバーフィルムの各層間の剥離強度のうち、前記仮支持体と前記熱可塑性樹脂層との剥離強度が最も強く、前記感光性樹脂層と前記カバーフィルムとの剥離強度が最も弱い、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材。 Of the peel strength between the temporary support, the thermoplastic resin layer, the photosensitive resin layer, and the cover film, the peel strength between the temporary support and the thermoplastic resin layer is the strongest, and the photosensitive The photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the peel strength between the resin layer and the cover film is the weakest.
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールで樹脂パターンを作製する樹脂パターンの製造方法であって、
前記感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
前記感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された前記感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、をこの順に有し、
前記貼合工程と前記露光工程との間、または、前記露光工程と前記現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、樹脂パターンの製造方法。 A method for producing a resin pattern in which a resin pattern is produced by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A peeling step of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member, and
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
An exposure step of pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer and
A developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern is provided in this order.
A resin pattern having a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between the bonding step and the exposure step, or between the exposure step and the developing step. Production method. - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールで回路配線を作製する回路配線の製造方法であって、
前記感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
前記感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された前記感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、
前記樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある前記導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、
前記貼合工程と前記露光工程との間、または、前記露光工程と前記現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、回路配線の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring for producing a circuit wiring by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A peeling step of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member, and
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
An exposure step of pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer and
A developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, and
A step of etching the conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
A circuit wiring having a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between the bonding step and the exposure step, or between the exposure step and the developing step. Production method. - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の感光性転写部材を用い、ロールツーロールでタッチパネルを作製するタッチパネルの製造方法であって、
前記感光性転写部材からカバーフィルムを剥離する剥離工程と、
カバーフィルムを剥離した感光性転写部材における感光性樹脂層を、導電層を有する基板に接触させて貼り合せる貼合工程と、
前記感光性樹脂層をパターン露光する露光工程と、
露光された前記感光性樹脂層を現像して樹脂パターンを形成する現像工程と、
前記樹脂パターンが配置されていない領域にある前記導電層をエッチング処理する工程と、をこの順に有し、
前記貼合工程と前記露光工程との間、または、前記露光工程と前記現像工程との間に、感光性転写部材から仮支持体および熱可塑性樹脂層を同時に剥離する工程を有する、タッチパネルの製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a touch panel, wherein the touch panel is manufactured by roll-to-roll using the photosensitive transfer member according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A peeling step of peeling the cover film from the photosensitive transfer member, and
A bonding step in which the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer member from which the cover film has been peeled off is brought into contact with a substrate having a conductive layer and bonded.
An exposure step of pattern-exposing the photosensitive resin layer and
A developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin layer to form a resin pattern, and
A step of etching the conductive layer in a region where the resin pattern is not arranged is provided in this order.
Manufacture of a touch panel having a step of simultaneously peeling a temporary support and a thermoplastic resin layer from a photosensitive transfer member between the bonding step and the exposure step, or between the exposure step and the developing step. Method.
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KR1020227009592A KR20220053615A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-09-17 | A photosensitive transfer member, a method for manufacturing a resin pattern, a method for manufacturing circuit wiring, and a method for manufacturing a touch panel |
JP2021548861A JP7340616B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-09-17 | Photosensitive transfer member, resin pattern manufacturing method, circuit wiring manufacturing method, and touch panel manufacturing method |
CN202080066629.XA CN114450633A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-09-17 | Photosensitive transfer member, method for manufacturing resin pattern, method for manufacturing circuit wiring, and method for manufacturing touch panel |
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WO2023127755A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Method for producing resist pattern, method for producing laminate, and photosensitive transfer material for direct imaging exposure |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05273759A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photosensitive material |
JPH05273743A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-22 | Konica Corp | Image forming material and transferred image forming method |
JPH09179306A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-11 | Konica Corp | Image forming material, image receiving sheet and production of releasable cushion layer |
JP2005286308A (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pattern forming method |
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JP2007178459A (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-12 | Fujifilm Corp | Pattern-forming material, pattern-forming device, and pattern forming method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05273743A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-22 | Konica Corp | Image forming material and transferred image forming method |
JPH05273759A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photosensitive material |
JPH09179306A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-11 | Konica Corp | Image forming material, image receiving sheet and production of releasable cushion layer |
JP2005286308A (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pattern forming method |
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WO2023127755A1 (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Method for producing resist pattern, method for producing laminate, and photosensitive transfer material for direct imaging exposure |
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