WO2021058069A1 - Élément annexe, en particulier panneau annexe ou coque annexe - Google Patents

Élément annexe, en particulier panneau annexe ou coque annexe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021058069A1
WO2021058069A1 PCT/DE2020/200078 DE2020200078W WO2021058069A1 WO 2021058069 A1 WO2021058069 A1 WO 2021058069A1 DE 2020200078 W DE2020200078 W DE 2020200078W WO 2021058069 A1 WO2021058069 A1 WO 2021058069A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
attachment element
attachment
shell
facing
door leaf
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2020/200078
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Feile
Original Assignee
Moralt Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moralt Ag filed Critical Moralt Ag
Priority to EP20851407.5A priority Critical patent/EP4031362A1/fr
Publication of WO2021058069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021058069A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/10—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B32B7/14—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties applied in spaced arrangements, e.g. in stripes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/21—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip movable in plane of wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7011—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of attachment elements, in particular attachment plates or attachment shells, in particular for arrangement on a door leaf.
  • attachment elements in particular attachment plates or attachment shells, in particular for arrangement on a door leaf.
  • Such facing plates or facing shells for example with a profiled surface, are known in the prior art.
  • the present invention also relates to a system comprising a door leaf and an attachment element.
  • the present invention is based on the object of developing an attachment element of the type mentioned at the beginning in an inventive manner.
  • an attachment element designed according to the present invention not only an improved thermal insulation but also an improvement in the performance of the soundproofing of the doors can be achieved.
  • a normal door without an attachment element has a sound insulation in the range of around 32 dB to around 35 dB.
  • the sound levels can be reduced by up to 10 dB, for example to about 40 dB to about 45 dB.
  • the facing plate or facing shell according to the present invention designed for example in the manner of a cladding, cladding or facing, thus has at least one function, in addition to thermal insulation and / or soundproofing, also fire protection and / or burglar resistance and therefore functions as a functional facing plate or functional facing shell.
  • An existing door in particular an existing door leaf, can by means of at least one such an attachment plate or attachment shell can be upgraded. At least one such facing plate or facing shell can also be part of a new door, in particular a new door leaf.
  • the present invention thus provides a modular system of door leaf and faceplate or shell, the faceplate or shell being arranged, in particular attached, for example fastened, on the door leaf, in particular on the closing side and / or on the opening side of the door leaf .
  • the door leaf can be doubled, i.e. provided with an at least two-layer facing plate or facing shell according to the present invention, whereby the functionalities set out above are achieved in a particularly excellent manner.
  • the facing plate or facing shell has an at least two-layer, in particular multi-layer, for example sandwich-like, structure, wherein the at least two planar, in particular essentially flat, layers or layers can be made of different materials, i.e. not all Layers or layers must be made of the same material.
  • At least two of the layers or layers of the facing plate or facing shell can be of different thicknesses.
  • a facing plate or facing shell which functionally aims at particularly good sound insulation, can have a sound insulation (insert) layer of, for example, about 13 mm thick.
  • a medium-density fibreboard (MDF) with a thickness of about 3 mm to about 6 mm can be arranged on both surfaces of this soundproofing layer, which is flat and flat, so that the total thickness of this facing plate or facing shell, which is composed of layers, is preferably between about 19 mm and about 25 mm m.
  • MDF medium-density fibreboard
  • the total thickness of the facing plate or facing shell according to the present invention can be up to about 100 mm, preferably up to about 60 mm, for example up to about 30 mm.
  • the at least two plies or layers of the facing plate or facing shell can be connected to one another, this connection being made in points, sections, areas or over the entire area.
  • the at least two plies or layers can be glued or glued to one another, this gluing or gluing takes place point by point, in sections, in areas or over the entire surface, for example by means of polyurethane adhesive or polyurethane glue or by means of silicone adhesive or silicone glue.
  • P [oly] V [inyl] AC [etat] glue or PVAC glue, also called white glue is preferred; here it is a formaldehyde-free dispersion glue; PVAC D3 or PVAC D4 can be cited as an example.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can be connected to the door body, in particular to the door leaf, in particular, attached, for example fastened, to the door body, in particular to the door leaf, at points or in areas, i.e. not necessarily over the entire surface.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell can be mounted, in particular hung, on the closing side of a door body or door leaf by means of at least one fastening device, in particular by means of at least one hanging device, at least one hanging connector, at least one hanging rail or at least one hanging bracket, such as, for example, in the manner of a bed fitting .
  • at least six fastening points can expediently be provided per attachment plate or attachment shell.
  • the faceplate or shell especially when arranged on the closing side of the door body or door leaf, can be somewhat smaller in terms of its area than the door surface to which the faceplate or shell is assigned.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell therefore does not necessarily have the same size, in particular the areal extent, as the door leaf on which the attachment plate or attachment shell is arranged.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell can be mounted, in particular suspended, on the opening side of a door body or door leaf by means of at least one fastening device, in particular by means of at least one hanging device, at least one hanging connector, at least one hanging rail or at least one hanging fitting, such as, for example, in the manner of a bed fitting , will.
  • at least six fastening points can expediently be provided per attachment plate or attachment shell.
  • the faceplate or shell especially when arranged on the opening side of the door body or door leaf, can be somewhat larger in terms of its area than the door surface to which the faceplate or shell is assigned.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell therefore does not necessarily have the same size, in particular the areal extent, as the door leaf on which the attachment plate or attachment shell is arranged.
  • the system can have at least one release lock, in particular assigned to the fastening device, in such a way that the attachment plate or attachment shell cannot be removed from the door leaf, in particular removed, without mechanical or other aids, in particular not without tools.
  • At least one of the plies or layers can be provided with at least one insert or formed from at least one insert, for example for the purpose of burglar resistance and / or breakthrough resistance.
  • Such an insert can be formed from metal or from a metal alloy;
  • the facing plate or facing shell can be supplemented or provided with at least one such, in particular plate-shaped, insert made of steel, for example made of stainless steel or V2A steel.
  • the facing plate or facing shell in particular for the purpose of burglar resistance and / or breakthrough resistance, can also have at least one reinforcement made of synthetic fiber material, in particular in the form of a plate.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can be reinforced at least in sections or at least in areas or at least in places, especially in the area of the (door) handle and / or the (door) handle, because such areas are in the event of burglary and / or breakthrough attempts frequent target.
  • At least one of the plies or layers can be formed by at least one soundproofing insert.
  • a layer can be formed by a particularly flexible and / or especially gray mat, for example in the form of a special insert, or by an insulating board or protective board that meets the criteria of fire protection, burglar resistance, sound insulation and / or takes thermal insulation into account.
  • At least one of the plies or layers can be formed from synthetic fiber, from mineral fiber, in particular mineral wool fiber, from plant fiber, in particular coconut fiber, or from foam, or at least have one of these materials.
  • At least one of the plies or layers, in particular in the form of an insulating board, can be mixed with at least one substrate with a high density or high density, in particular with grains, with plastic granulate and / or with metal shavings.
  • At least one of the plies or layers can be made of wood or wood-based material, in particular CPL (Continuous Pressure Laminate), HPL (High Pressure Laminate), MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard or medium-density fibreboard, especially medium-density fibreboard), HDF (High Density Fibreboard or high-density fiberboard, in particular high-density wood fiber board), made of OSB (Oriented Strand Board or Oriented Structural Board, in particular board or board made of aligned chips), plywood, in particular veneer plywood, or of (at least one) chipboard, in particular (at least a) coarse chip (plate), be formed.
  • CPL Continuous Pressure Laminate
  • HPL High Pressure Laminate
  • MDF Medium Density Fibreboard or medium-density fibreboard, especially medium-density fibreboard
  • HDF High Density Fibreboard or high-density fiberboard, in particular high-density wood fiber board
  • OSB Oriented Strand Board or Oriented St
  • At least one of the plies or layers can be formed from aluminum or from aluminum composite material.
  • the facing plate or facing shell according to the present invention can therefore dispense with surface profiling.
  • the present invention can be used, for example, with single or double-leaf door elements, for example, whether they are suspended in a frame, in particular a wooden block frame, or, for example, embodied in a frame, in particular in a wooden surround frame or in a steel frame.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can therefore have at least one frame portion, for example in the form of at least one edging or edge covering.
  • This part of the frame in particular this edging or edge covering, can preferably be formed from the same material as the actual facing panel or facing, in particular from wood, from wood-based material, for example MDF, from veneer or from ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) or their copolymers.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can have at least one, for example two- to four-sided, frame made of wood, made of wood-based material, for example MDF, made of veneer or made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) or their copolymers.
  • frame made of wood, made of wood-based material, for example MDF, made of veneer or made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) or their copolymers.
  • MDF wood-based material
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • One (or more) insert (s) or reinforcement (s), as described above as an option, can be arranged, in particular introduced, between the frame (parts) and, if so, can desired, coated with at least one cover layer, in particular covered, are.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can be provided, in particular decorated, with at least one strip or with at least one strip.
  • the shape of such a (decorative) strip can be freely selected.
  • Such strips are preferably made on a wood basis, the surface covered on the facing plate or facing shell
  • the facing plate or facing shell can contain at least one seal or have at least one further sealing level, for example in connection with its own seal on the door leaf.
  • the facing plate or facing shell can be provided with at least one lowering seal, in particular with at least one lowering floor seal, for example in the form known from doors.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of an attachment element designed according to the present invention and assigned to a door leaf and a door frame, in particular an attachment plate or attachment shell;
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of an attachment element designed according to the present invention and assigned to a door leaf and a door frame, in particular an attachment plate or attachment shell;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a third exemplary embodiment of an attachment element designed according to the present invention and assigned to a door leaf and a door frame, in particular an attachment plate or attachment shell; and 4 shows a schematic bottom view, top view and cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a fastening device designed in the manner of a bed fitting, by means of which the attachment element, in particular the attachment plate or attachment shell, from FIGS. 1 to 3 is attached to the door leaf.
  • an attachment element 100 designed according to FIGS. 1 to 3 not only improved thermal insulation, but also an improvement in the performance of the soundproofing of the doors can be achieved.
  • a normal door without an attachment element has a sound insulation in the range of around 32 dB to around 35 dB.
  • attachment element 100 in the following also attachment plate or attachment shell
  • first sealing level 310 see first to third exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3
  • second sealing level 312 see first to third Embodiment according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
  • a third or further sealing level 314 (see. Third embodiment according to FIG. 3) in the frame 300 and / or
  • the sound levels can be reduced by up to 10 dB, for example to about 40 dB to about 45 dB.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 in the form of cladding, cladding or facing according to FIGS. 1 to 3 thus has at least one function, in addition to thermal insulation and / or soundproofing, also fire protection and / or burglar resistance and therefore functions as a functional facing plate or functional attachment shell 100.
  • An existing door in particular an existing door leaf 200, can be upgraded by means of at least one such facing plate or facing shell 100.
  • At least one of those Front panel or front shell 100 can also be a component of a door that is as good as new, in particular of a door leaf 200 that is as good as new.
  • the present invention thus provides a modular system of door leaf 200 and faceplate or shell 100, with faceplate or shell 100 being arranged, in particular attached, on door leaf 200, in particular on the closing side and / or on the opening side of door leaf 200, for example attached, is.
  • the door leaf 200 can be doubled, i.e. provided with the at least two-layer facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3, whereby the functionalities set out above are achieved in a particularly excellent manner.
  • the facing plate or facing shell according to FIGS. 1 to 3 has a three-layer, in particular sandwich-like, structure, wherein the three flat, in particular essentially flat, layers or layers 10, 12, 14 can be made of different materials, i.e. not all of them Layers or layers 10, 12, 14 must be made of the same material.
  • Two of the layers or layers 10, 12, 14 of the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 can be of different thicknesses:
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 which functionally aims at particularly good sound insulation, has a sound insulation (insert) layer 12, for example approximately 13 mm thick.
  • a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) 10, 14 with a thickness of about 3 mm to about 6 mm is arranged on both surfaces of this soundproofing layer 12, which extends flat and flat, so that the entire thickness of this facing plate or facing shell 100, which is composed of layers, is arranged according to FIG. 1 to 3 is preferably between about 19 mm and about 25 m.
  • MDF medium-density fiberboard
  • the three plies or layers 10, 12, 14 of the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 are connected to one another, this connection being made in points, sections, areas or over the entire area.
  • the three plies or layers 10, 12, 14 are glued or glued to one another, this gluing or gluing takes place point by point, in sections, in areas or over the entire surface, for example by means of polyurethane adhesive or polyurethane glue or by means of silicone adhesive or silicone glue .
  • PVAC D3 or PVAC D4 can be cited as an example.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is point-wise or regionally, that is, not necessarily over the entire surface, connected to the door body, in particular to the door leaf 200, in particular attached to it, for example fastened.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is mounted, in particular suspended, on the closing side of the door body or door leaf 200 by means of several screwed-on (reference number 22) fastening devices 20 in the manner of hanging connectors.
  • several screwed-on (reference number 22) fastening devices 20 in the manner of hanging connectors.
  • six fastening points can be provided per attachment plate or attachment shell 100.
  • the faceplate or shell 100 when arranged on the closing side of the door body or door leaf 200, the faceplate or shell 100 is somewhat smaller in terms of its area than the actual door surface to which the faceplate or shell 100 is assigned.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 therefore does not necessarily have the same size, in particular the areal extent, as the door leaf 200 on which the facing plate or facing shell 100 is arranged.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 can be mounted, in particular suspended, on the opening side of the door body or door leaf 200 by means of several screwed-on (reference number 22) fastening devices 20 in the manner of hanging connectors.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell 100 for example six attachment points can be provided per attachment plate or attachment shell 100.
  • the faceplate or faceplate 100 When arranged on the opening side of the door body or door leaf 200, the faceplate or faceplate 100 can be somewhat larger in terms of its surface dimensions than the door surface to which the faceplate or faceplate 100 is assigned.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 therefore does not necessarily have the same size, in particular the areal extent, as the door leaf 200 on which the facing plate or facing shell 100 is arranged.
  • the system of door leaf 200 and facing plate or shell 100 can have at least one, in particular the or each fastening device 20 assigned, detachment lock such that the facing plate or facing shell 100 cannot be removed from door leaf 200 without mechanical or other aids, in particular not without tools, in particular, is removable.
  • at least one of the plies or layers 10, 12, 14 can be provided with at least one insert or formed from at least one insert, for example for the purpose of burglar resistance and / or breakthrough resistance.
  • Such an insert can be formed from metal or from a metal alloy; in particular, the facing plate or facing shell 100 can be supplemented or provided with at least one such, in particular plate-shaped, insert made of steel, for example made of stainless steel or V2A steel.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 in particular for the purpose of burglar resistance and / or breakthrough resistance, can also have at least one reinforcement made of synthetic fiber material, in particular in the form of a plate.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is reinforced at least in sections or at least in areas or at least in places (reference numeral 30 in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 3, the reinforced area 30 in FIG. 2 not being extends over the entire thickness of the middle layer or layer 12, whereas the reinforcement 30 in FIG. 3 extends over the entire thickness of the middle layer or layer 12), namely in the area of the (door) handle and / or the (door) ) Handle, because such areas are often the target of intrusion and / or breakthrough attempts.
  • the surface of which has a profile or profiling for reasons of appearance, for example, the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 can therefore dispense with surface profiling.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 can be used, for example, in single or double-leaf door elements, for example, be they hung in a frame 300, in particular a wooden block frame, or, for example, made in a frame 300, in particular in a wooden surround frame or in steel frame.
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 thus has at least one frame portion 40, for example in the form of at least one edging or edge covering.
  • This frame portion 40, in particular this edging or edge covering is made of the same material as the actual facing plate or facing, in particular wood, wood-based material, for example MDF, veneer or ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) or their copolymers.
  • 1 to 3 has at least one, for example two- to four-sided, frame 40 made of wood, made of wood-based material, for example MDF, made of veneer or made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ) or their copolymers.
  • frame 40 made of wood, made of wood-based material, for example MDF, made of veneer or made of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ) or their copolymers.
  • MDF wood-based material
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIG. 3 is decorated with a strip 50, the shape of which can in principle be freely selected.
  • the strip 50 is made on a wood basis, the surface covered on the facing plate or facing shell 100 according to FIG. 3 being approximately 25 percent.
  • the frame 100 according to FIG. 1 and according to FIG. 2 contains a first sealing level 310 and a second sealing level 312, the frame 100 according to FIG. 3 has, in addition to the first sealing level 310 and the second sealing level 312, a third or further sealing level 314, which is assigned to a third seal 64.
  • This third seal 64 is received in a recess 66 in the head region of the facing plate or facing shell 100 facing the door leaf 200 according to FIG. 3.
  • the attachment plate or attachment shell 100 of the third exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 is provided in its bottom area with a (bottom) lowering seal 68, in addition to the lowering seal 268 provided in the bottom area of the door leaf 200, which is also provided in the bottom area of the door leaf 200 of the first exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 1 and the second embodiment according to FIG. 2 is shown.
  • attachment element in particular attachment plate or attachment shell 10 top layer or first layer or first layer 12 second layer or second layer 14 third layer or third layer
  • fastening device in particular suspension device, suspension connector, suspension rail or suspension fitting, for example in the manner of a bed fitting 22 screw, in particular for fastening device 20
  • Strip in particular decorative strip (only third embodiment according to FIG. 3) the first sealing level 310 assigned or facing the first seal assigned to the second sealing level 312 or facing the second seal assigned to the third or further sealing level 314 or facing the third seal
  • Lowering seal in particular lowering floor seal, in the door leaf 200 frame, in particular wooden block frames or wooden surrounding frame or steel frame first sealing level of frame 300 second sealing level of frame 300 third or further sealing level of frame 300 (only third exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3)

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément annexe (100), en particulier un panneau annexe ou une coque annexe, en particulier pour une disposition sur un vantail de porte (200), ledit élément annexe (100) comportant au moins deux plans, en particulier des couches plates ou des plis (10, 12, 14).
PCT/DE2020/200078 2019-09-18 2020-09-18 Élément annexe, en particulier panneau annexe ou coque annexe WO2021058069A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20851407.5A EP4031362A1 (fr) 2019-09-18 2020-09-18 Élément annexe, en particulier panneau annexe ou coque annexe

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19401036 2019-09-18
EP19401036.9 2019-09-18
EP20401042 2020-07-29
EP20401042.5 2020-07-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021058069A1 true WO2021058069A1 (fr) 2021-04-01

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PCT/DE2020/200078 WO2021058069A1 (fr) 2019-09-18 2020-09-18 Élément annexe, en particulier panneau annexe ou coque annexe

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EP (1) EP4031362A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021058069A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002147129A (ja) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-22 Inax Corp 扉
US8573357B1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-11-05 Eggers Industries, Inc. Acoustical door
DE202017102110U1 (de) * 2017-04-07 2018-04-18 Huga Hubert Gaisendrees KG Holztür-Türblatt sowie Holztür

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002147129A (ja) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-22 Inax Corp 扉
US8573357B1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-11-05 Eggers Industries, Inc. Acoustical door
DE202017102110U1 (de) * 2017-04-07 2018-04-18 Huga Hubert Gaisendrees KG Holztür-Türblatt sowie Holztür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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