WO2021057870A1 - 电动卷帘门机构、具有该机构的车辆组件以及车辆 - Google Patents

电动卷帘门机构、具有该机构的车辆组件以及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057870A1
WO2021057870A1 PCT/CN2020/117566 CN2020117566W WO2021057870A1 WO 2021057870 A1 WO2021057870 A1 WO 2021057870A1 CN 2020117566 W CN2020117566 W CN 2020117566W WO 2021057870 A1 WO2021057870 A1 WO 2021057870A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
electric rolling
door
rolling door
door panel
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PCT/CN2020/117566
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟龙
安健
韦启强
王远艰
宋鹏
Original Assignee
博泽科堡汽车零件欧洲两合公司
孟龙
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Application filed by 博泽科堡汽车零件欧洲两合公司, 孟龙 filed Critical 博泽科堡汽车零件欧洲两合公司
Publication of WO2021057870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057870A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E05F15/646—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/538—Interior lids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to an electric rolling door mechanism for vehicle components, a vehicle component having the mechanism, and a vehicle.
  • Rolling shutters are a common mechanism that is widely used in daily life, including, for example, storage cabinet doors, house doors, etc. However, rolling shutters are rarely used in vehicles, such as interior components.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a rolling door mechanism for vehicle components, which can be operated manually and electrically, or only electrically operated.
  • the electric rolling door mechanism of the present invention includes a door panel, an electric driving device, a transmission device and a guide mechanism.
  • the door panel can be moved between an open position and a closed position through the guide mechanism.
  • the electric driving device can drive the transmission device and the transmission
  • the device is connected with the door panel to transmit power to the door panel, so that the door panel can move under the guidance of the guiding mechanism.
  • the electric rolling door mechanism of the present invention can not only be automatically opened and closed by an electric drive device, but also can be opened and closed manually, for example, by providing a transmission device without a self-locking function, such as manually opening and closing the electric rolling door mechanism when there is no electricity.
  • a transmission device is, for example, a gear transmission device.
  • the transmission device may have a self-locking function, such as a worm gear mechanism, a linkage mechanism, and a cam slider mechanism.
  • the electric rolling door mechanism further includes a bracket installed in the vehicle assembly, and the electric driving device and the transmission device are installed on the bracket.
  • the guide mechanism includes a slide rail mechanism
  • the slide rail mechanism includes an upper slide rail and a lower rail, which are installed in the vehicle assembly, and the door panel is installed on the upper slide rail and the lower rail to slide along them.
  • the guiding mechanism may also include a reel for winding or bending the door panel around.
  • the electric drive device is an electric motor
  • the transmission device includes a worm gear assembly and a cable transmission mechanism connected to the worm gear assembly.
  • the cable transmission mechanism includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a cable surrounding the driving roller and the driven roller.
  • the turbine and worm assembly can be replaced by other types of power transmission mechanisms, or even without self-locking function, and the cable transmission mechanism can be replaced by a belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.
  • the door panel is formed by connecting a plurality of door pieces in series.
  • the door panel is connected to a cable, for example, through a transmission connector provided on the cable or a door panel connector provided on the door panel, whereby the door panel can be dragged by the cable to slide along the slide rail mechanism.
  • the door panel joint can be set on one of the door panels.
  • the present invention also provides a vehicle assembly, which includes the above-mentioned electric rolling door mechanism, which is used as a door approaching a storage space in the vehicle assembly.
  • vehicle components can be located under the dashboard.
  • Vehicle components can also be selected from the following: center console components, co-pilot glove box, vehicle trash can, rear seat storage box, or storage box in the vehicle trunk.
  • the present invention also provides a vehicle including the above-mentioned vehicle assembly.
  • the vehicle also includes a control unit that controls the electric drive device.
  • the electric rolling shutter door mechanism can be operated without manual operation, is convenient to operate, and does not require too much operating space, which saves space in the vehicle.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric rolling door mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a vehicle center console;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the components of the electric rolling door mechanism in FIG. 1, and the door panel is not shown for the sake of clarity;
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the door panel of the electric rolling door mechanism in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a slide rail mechanism of the electric rolling door mechanism in Fig. 1.
  • the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • the following embodiments refer to the center console 1 of the vehicle, in which the electric rolling door mechanism 10 is used as the door of the center console storage box located below the dashboard (not shown).
  • the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to other vehicle components, such as a passenger glove box, a vehicle trash can, a rear seat storage box, or even a storage box in the trunk of a vehicle.
  • the electric rolling door mechanism 10 includes a door panel 11, a sliding rail mechanism 12, a bracket 13, a motor 14 and a transmission device 15.
  • the door panel 11 is formed by connecting a plurality of door panels 11 a in series, and a door panel joint 11 b is provided at a position near the top of one of the door panels 11 a to engage with the transmission device 15. It is also possible that the transmission device 15 is provided with a transmission device joint to engage the door panel.
  • the slide rail mechanism 12 includes an upper slide rail 12 a and a lower groove 12 b, which are installed in the vehicle assembly 1.
  • the door panel 11 is installed on the upper slide rail 12a and the lower groove 12b so as to slide along them between the open position and the closed position.
  • the motor 14 and the transmission device 15 are both mounted on the bracket 13.
  • the transmission device 15 includes a worm gear assembly 15a and a cable transmission mechanism connected to it.
  • the cable transmission mechanism includes a driving roller 15b, a driven roller 15c, and a cable 15d surrounding the driving roller 15b and the driven roller 15c.
  • the door panel 11 is connected to the cable 15d by joining the door panel joint 11b provided on the door panel 11 with the cable 15d.
  • the connector can also be provided on the cable.
  • the worm gear assembly 15a of the drive transmission device 15 transmits power to the drive roller 15b to make it rotate, and the cable 15d rotates accordingly, thereby dragging the door panel 11 along the sliding path through the cable 15d
  • the rail mechanism 12 slides, thereby sliding the door panel 11 to the open position.
  • the door panel 11 can be slid to the closed position to close the electric rolling door mechanism 10.
  • the features disclosed in the present invention can be used independently of other features.
  • the features disclosed in the present invention can be combined to provide various combinations. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but covers the widest scope consistent with the principles disclosed herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

电动卷帘门机构，用于车辆组件，电动卷帘门机构能够手动和电动操作，或仅能够电动操作。车辆组件包括电动卷帘门机构，该电动卷帘门机构用作接近车辆组件中的储物空间的门。电动卷帘门机构可以不需要手动操作，方便操作，而且不需要太大的操作空间，节省了车内空间。还公开一种具有电动卷帘门机构的车辆组件以及车辆。

Description

电动卷帘门机构、具有该机构的车辆组件以及车辆 技术领域
本发明涉及车辆领域，具体涉及用于车辆组件的电动卷帘门机构及具有该机构的车辆组件还有车辆。
背景技术
卷帘门是一种常见的机构，广泛用于日常生活中，包括例如储藏柜门，房屋大门等。但是，卷帘门很少用在车辆中，例如车厢内组件中。
国际专利申请WO2015084976公开了一种车辆扶手组件，其包括卷帘门，用于接近扶手组件的储物空间。然而，该卷帘门是手动打开和关闭的，使用起来不方便。
发明内容
针对上述缺点，本发明的目的是提供一种用于车辆组件的卷帘门机构，其能够手动和电动操作，或仅能够电动操作。
根据本发明的实施例，本发明的电动卷帘门机构包括门板，电驱动装置，传动装置和引导机构，门板能够通过引导机构在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，电驱动装置能够驱动传动装置，传动装置与门板相连，以将动力传递到门板，使门板通过引导机构的引导来移动。
本发明的电动卷帘门机构可以不仅通过电驱动装置自动打开和关闭，还可以手动打开和关闭，例如通过提供没有自锁功能的传动装置，例如当没电时手动打开和关闭电动卷帘门机构。这种传动装置例如为齿轮传动装置。在卷帘门机构仅能够电动操作的情况下，传动装置可以具有自锁功能，例如为涡轮蜗杆机构，连杆机构，凸轮滑块机构。
根据实施例，电动卷帘门机构还包括安装于车辆组件内的支架，电驱动装置和传动装置安装于支架。
根据实施例，引导机构包括滑轨机构，该滑轨机构包括上滑轨和下滑轨，其安装于车辆组件中，门板则安装于上滑轨和下滑轨，以便沿之滑动。引导机构也可以包括卷筒，以供门板围着卷绕或弯曲。
根据实施例，电驱动装置为电机，传动装置包括涡轮蜗杆组件和与之传动相连的缆线传动机构。缆线传动机构包括驱动辊轮，从动辊轮和围绕驱动辊轮和从动辊轮的缆线。涡轮蜗杆组件可以用其它类型的动力传递机构代替，甚至可以不具有自锁功能，缆线传动机构可以用皮带传动机构或链条传动机构代替。
根据实施例，门板由多个门片串接而成。
根据实施例，门板连接到缆线，例如通过设置在缆线上的传动装置接头或设置在门板上的门板接头，由此可以通过缆线拖动门板沿滑轨机构滑动。门板接头可以设置在其中一个门片上。
本发明还提供一种车辆组件，其包括上述的电动卷帘门机构，该电动卷帘门机构用作接近车辆组件中的储物空间的门。车辆组件可以位于仪表盘下方。车辆组件还可以从以下中选择：中控台组件、副驾驶手套盒，车辆垃圾箱，后排座椅储物箱，或车辆行李箱内的储物箱。
另外，本发明还提供一种车辆，其包括上述的车辆组件。车辆还包括控制单元，其控制电驱动装置。
根据本发明，电动卷帘门机构可以不需要手动操作，方便操作，而且不需要太大的操作空间，节省了车内空间。
附图说明
通过下面参照附图对本发明实施例进行的详细描述，本发明的特征及其优点将是显而易见的。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下可以获得其它实施例，这些实施例都属于本发明保护的范围。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例的电动卷帘门机构的示意图，其应用于车辆中控台；
图2是图1中的电动卷帘门机构的组成部件的示意图，未清楚起见，未示出门板；
图3是图1中的电动卷帘门机构的门板的示意图；和
图4是图1中的电动卷帘门机构的滑轨机构的示意性透视图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图详细描述本发明的实施例。为了便于描述，以下实施例参照的是车辆中控台1，其中电动卷帘门机构10用作位于仪表盘(未标出)下方的中控台储物箱的门。但是，可以理解的是，本发明的实施例同样可以适用于其它车辆组件，诸如副驾驶手套盒，车辆垃圾箱，后排座椅储物箱，或甚至车辆行李箱内的储物箱。
另外，说明书中使用了方向性术语，其参照的是附图中所示的方向，实际情况可能是不同的。
如图1-图4中所示，电动卷帘门机构10包括门板11，滑轨机构12、支架13、电机14和传动装置15。
门板11由多个门片11a串接而成，其中一个门片11a的靠近顶部的位置设置有门板接头11b，以与传动装置15接合。也可以是传动装置15设置有传动装置接头，以接合门板。滑轨机构12包括上滑轨12a和下滑槽12b，其安装于车辆组件1中。
此外，门板11安装于上滑轨12a和下滑槽12b上，以便沿之在打开位置和关闭位置之间滑动。
电机14和传动装置15则都安装于支架13上。
传动装置15包括涡轮蜗杆组件15a和与之传动相连的缆线传动机构。缆线传动机构包括驱动辊轮15b，从动辊轮15c和围绕驱动辊轮15b和从动辊轮15c的缆线15d。
门板11通过设置在门板11上的门板接头11b与缆线15d接合而连接到缆线15d。接头也可以是设置在缆线上。
这样，当电机14运转时，其驱动传动装置15的涡轮蜗杆组件15a，将动力传递到驱动辊轮15b而使之转动，缆线15d随之转动，从而通过缆线15d拖动门板11沿滑轨机构12滑动，由此使门板11滑动到打开位置。而通过使电机14反转，可以使门板11滑动到关闭位置，以关闭电动卷帘门机构10。
在一些情形中，在本发明中公开的特征可以独立于其它特征使用。另一方面，当有必要时，可以组合在本发明中公开的特征以提供各种组合。因此，本发明不限于本文所示的实施例，而是涵盖符合与本文所公开的原理一致的最宽的范围。
附图标记列表
1 车辆中控台
10 电动卷帘门机构
11 门板
11a 门片
11b 门板接头
12 滑轨机构
12a 上滑轨
12b 下滑槽
13 支架
14 电机
15 传动装置
15a 涡轮蜗杆组件
15b 驱动辊轮
15c 从动辊轮
15d 缆线

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于车辆组件的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，电动卷帘门机构能够手动和电动操作，或仅能够电动操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，所述电动卷帘门机构包括门板，电驱动装置，传动装置和引导机构，门板能够通过引导机构在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，电驱动装置能够驱动传动装置，传动装置与门板相连，以将动力传递到门板，使门板通过引导机构的引导来移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，传动装置没有自锁功能。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，电动卷帘门机构还包括安装于车辆组件内的支架，电驱动装置和传动装置安装于支架。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，引导机构包括滑轨机构，该滑轨机构包括上滑轨和下滑轨，其安装于车辆组件中，门板则安装于上滑轨和下滑轨，以便沿之滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，引导机构包括卷筒，以供门板绕着卷绕或弯曲。
  7. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，传动装置包括动力传递机构和与之传动相连的缆线传动机构。
  8. 根据权利要求7项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，缆线传动机构包括驱动辊轮，从动辊轮和围绕驱动辊轮和从动辊轮的缆线。
  9. 根据权利要求7项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，动力传递机构是涡轮蜗杆组件。
  10. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，传动装置包括动力传递机构和与之传动相连的皮带或链条传动机构。
  11. 根据权利要求2-4中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，门板由多个门片串接而成。
  12. 根据权利要求7项所述的电动卷帘门机构，其特征在于，门板通过设置在缆线上的传动装置接头或设置在门板上的门板接头而连接到缆线。
  13. 一种车辆组件，其特征在于，其包括根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的电动卷帘门机构，该电动卷帘门机构用作接近车辆组件中的储物空间的门。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的车辆组件，其特征在于，车辆组件位于仪表盘下方。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的车辆组件，其特征在于，车辆组件从以下中选择：中控台组件、副驾驶手套盒，车辆垃圾箱，后排座椅储物箱，或车辆行李箱内的储物箱。
  16. 一种车辆，其特征在于，所述车辆包括根据权利要求13或14或15所述的车辆组件。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的车辆，其特征在于，所述车辆还包括控制单元，其控制电驱动装置。
PCT/CN2020/117566 2019-09-26 2020-09-25 电动卷帘门机构、具有该机构的车辆组件以及车辆 WO2021057870A1 (zh)

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CN1695984A (zh) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-16 株式会社利富高 2部件驱动装置以及车辆用遮蔽体
DE102004051445A1 (de) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Verschiebbarer Deckel
CN203078426U (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-24 佛吉亚（中国）投资有限公司 储物盒的滑盖结构以及包含该储物盒的汽车
GB2503337A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-12-25 Daimler Ag A vehicle storage compartment and display device
EP2851233A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 Yazaki Corporation Head-up display device
WO2017200983A1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-23 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd Console for vehicle interior
CN108382317A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-10 丽水市莲都区祥和电子产品厂 带卷帘式盖板的中控台杯托
CN110130816A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 基于智能互联的车库门

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1695984A (zh) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-16 株式会社利富高 2部件驱动装置以及车辆用遮蔽体
DE102004051445A1 (de) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Verschiebbarer Deckel
CN203078426U (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-24 佛吉亚（中国）投资有限公司 储物盒的滑盖结构以及包含该储物盒的汽车
GB2503337A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-12-25 Daimler Ag A vehicle storage compartment and display device
EP2851233A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 Yazaki Corporation Head-up display device
WO2017200983A1 (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-23 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd Console for vehicle interior
CN108382317A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-10 丽水市莲都区祥和电子产品厂 带卷帘式盖板的中控台杯托
CN110130816A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 基于智能互联的车库门

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