WO2021057336A1 - 接头及包含其的收纳盒 - Google Patents

接头及包含其的收纳盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057336A1
WO2021057336A1 PCT/CN2020/109714 CN2020109714W WO2021057336A1 WO 2021057336 A1 WO2021057336 A1 WO 2021057336A1 CN 2020109714 W CN2020109714 W CN 2020109714W WO 2021057336 A1 WO2021057336 A1 WO 2021057336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
direction vector
joint
engaging portion
magnetic component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/109714
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈洪
Original Assignee
陈洪
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201921623444.5U external-priority patent/CN210556199U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201922335144.3U external-priority patent/CN211392074U/zh
Application filed by 陈洪 filed Critical 陈洪
Priority to US17/310,108 priority Critical patent/US20220099115A1/en
Publication of WO2021057336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057336A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • B65D11/1873Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0224Auxiliary removable stacking elements other than covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/83Use of a magnetic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0614Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in angled relationship

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connection structure, in particular to a joint and a storage box containing the same.
  • the storage boxes are generally set in an assemblable structure. At this time, they generally need to be inserted through the board. On the joint, the storage box is assembled by the joint and the board.
  • a joint is provided.
  • the connector includes a connector body; the surface of the connector body extends along a first direction to form a first engaging portion; the surface of the connector body extends along a second direction to form a second card that can be nested with the first engaging portion.
  • the first directional vector and the second directional vector are perpendicular to each other. The distance between the second engaging portion and the first engaging portion increases or remains unchanged as the second engaging portion extends; the joint body is provided with There is at least one of a first plug-in unit and a second plug-in unit.
  • the first plug-in unit includes three first plug-in structures.
  • the three first plug-in structures are provided on the surface of the connector body.
  • a plug-in structure is formed by extending along the third direction vector, the fourth direction vector and the fifth direction vector respectively.
  • the third direction vector, the fourth direction vector and the fifth direction vector are perpendicular to each other and are all perpendicular to the first direction vector and
  • the second direction vector is different in direction, at least one of the third direction vector, the fourth direction vector, and the fifth direction vector is perpendicular to the first direction vector.
  • the second plug-in unit includes three second plug-in structures, and three second plug-in structures.
  • the plug-in structure is arranged on the surface of the joint body, and the three second plug-in structures are respectively formed by extending along the third direction vector, the fourth direction vector and the fifth direction vector.
  • multiple ribs can be inserted into the second insertion structure of the multiple joints, and multiple plates can be inserted into the multiple ribs to assemble a storage box;
  • multiple ribs can be plugged into the second plug-in structure of multiple connectors, and multiple plates can be plugged into the first plug-in structure of multiple connectors and multiple ribs.
  • body assembled into a storage box;
  • the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion on the joint body are located outside the storage box.
  • the first engaging portion on the joint of one of the storage boxes and the second engaging portion on the joint of the adjacent storage box are nested with each other to avoid stacking
  • a plurality of storage boxes that are together slides to each other to ensure that the plurality of storage boxes are stably stacked together.
  • the contours of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are configured such that when the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are expanded relative to the first axis, the outline of the first engaging portion is the same as
  • the contour of the second engaging portion is symmetrical with respect to the first axis; the first axis is formed on the intersection of the first plane perpendicular to the first direction vector and the second plane perpendicular to the second direction vector.
  • the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion on the corresponding joints on the two storage boxes are nested together to ensure storage.
  • the boxes can be stacked neatly, which further reduces the possibility of the stacked storage boxes from slipping off.
  • the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are arranged such that when the first engaging portion of one of the connectors is nested in the second engaging portion of the other connector, the first engaging portion of one of the connectors is The one direction vector and the second direction vector of the other joint are parallel and opposite to each other. Therefore, it can be ensured that the storage boxes can be neatly and stably stacked along the extension direction of at least one of the first direction vector and the second direction vector.
  • the first engaging portion is a protrusion provided on the surface of the connector body
  • the second engaging portion is a first groove provided on the surface of the connector body and adapted to the protrusion. In order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion.
  • the protrusion includes at least one first prism and at least one second prism provided on the surface of the joint body, and the first prism and the second prism are not parallel. Therefore, it can be ensured that when the joint moves along the extension direction of one side of the first prism or the second prism, the two nested joints will not slip.
  • the first prism is provided at a non-end position of the second prism.
  • the two nested joints will not slip; moreover, when both ends of the first prism are provided In the case of the second prism, the two mutually nested joints can be disassembled when moving in the direction of the first direction vector or the second direction vector, but cannot move in other directions to ensure the stability of joint nesting and avoid The nested joints slip relative to each other.
  • the first prism is arranged at the middle position of the second prism, and the first prism and the second prism are both arranged in a long strip structure with equal width extending along a straight line, and the first prism and The second prisms are perpendicular to each other.
  • symmetrical protrusions are formed.
  • the second plug-in structure is configured to connect two adjacent first plug-in structures.
  • the ribs inserted into the second plug-in structure can also be inserted into the board, so as to further ensure the stability of the board assembly.
  • the protrusion is provided on the first surface of the joint body, the first surface is perpendicular to the first direction vector, and the first groove is provided on the second surface of the joint body, and the second surface is perpendicular to the second direction vector.
  • the second surface is adjacent to the first surface. Therefore, when the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the two connectors are nested with each other, and the second surface of one of the connectors abuts on the first surface of the other connector, the first surfaces that abut against each other And the second surface can give support to the nested joints.
  • the height of the protrusion is equal to the depth of the first groove.
  • the surface of the joint body is provided with a first magnetic component, and the outer surface of the first magnetic component is parallel to the first direction vector and the second direction vector at the same time. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component.
  • the first magnetic component is provided on the third surface of the joint body, and the third surface is not provided with the first engaging portion, the second engaging portion, the first plug-in structure and the second plug-in structure.
  • a board body with a magnetic component can be magnetically connected to the first magnetic component, so that the board surface is not removed from the first plug-in structure of the connector. Disassemble the plate body with the magnetic component and the joint to realize the picking and placing of the items in the storage box.
  • the third surface is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component.
  • the third surface is a surface adjacent to the first surface and the second surface. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component.
  • a storage box is provided.
  • the storage box includes eight joints and three sets of panels; each panel is provided with at least one panel body adapted to the first plug-in structure; among the three panels, at least one panel includes two panels with the same shape
  • the four corners of each plate body are individually fitted with a joint; the plate bodies in each two groups of plate faces are arranged perpendicular to each other; two plate bodies in a group of plate faces are arranged parallel to each other; the joint is the aforementioned joint.
  • the board can be plugged into the first plug-in structure of the connector to assemble into a storage box;
  • multiple ribs can be inserted into the second insertion structure of the multiple joints, and multiple plates can be inserted into the multiple ribs to assemble a storage box;
  • multiple ribs can be plugged into the second plug-in structure of multiple connectors, and multiple plates can be plugged into the first plug-in structure of multiple connectors and multiple ribs.
  • body assembled into a storage box;
  • the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion on the joint body are located outside the storage box.
  • the first engaging portion on the joint of one of the storage boxes and the second engaging portion on the joint of the adjacent storage box are nested with each other to avoid stacking
  • a plurality of storage boxes that are together slides to each other to ensure that the plurality of storage boxes are stably stacked together.
  • the storage box further includes a rib body adapted to the second plug-in structure, and the rib body is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the plate body; both ends of the rib body are connected with joints. Therefore, the side edges of the plate body can be protected by the ribs, and the strength of the storage box can be improved.
  • the ribs are provided with two installation grooves that are perpendicular to each other, and are arranged such that when the ribs are fitted in the second plug-in structure, each installation groove is individually communicated with a first plug-in structure . Therefore, all sides of the plate body can be protected by the ribs, and the strength of the storage box can be improved.
  • the depth of the second plug-in structure is greater than the depth of the first plug-in structure. Therefore, the ribs can be supported by the joint.
  • another storage box is provided.
  • the storage box includes eight joints and three sets of panels; each panel is provided with at least one panel body adapted to the first plug-in structure; among the three panels, at least one panel includes two panels with the same shape Body; where the four corners of the two panels are individually fitted with a joint, and the four corners of at least one panel in the other panel are provided with a second magnetic component corresponding to the first magnetic component ;
  • the board bodies in each two groups of board faces are arranged perpendicular to each other; the two board bodies in a group of board faces are arranged parallel to each other; the joint is the aforementioned joint.
  • the board can be plugged into the first plug-in structure of the connector to assemble into a storage box;
  • multiple ribs can be inserted into the second insertion structure of the multiple joints, and multiple plates can be inserted into the multiple ribs to assemble a storage box;
  • multiple ribs can be plugged into the second plug-in structure of multiple connectors, and multiple plates can be plugged into the first plug-in structure of multiple connectors and multiple ribs.
  • body assembled into a storage box;
  • the board without the second magnetic component can be inserted into at least one of the first plug-in structure and the second plug-in structure, and the board with the second magnetic component can be inserted It is magnetically connected to the first magnetic part of the joint by magnetism.
  • the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion on the joint body are located outside the storage box.
  • the first engaging portion on the joint of one of the storage boxes and the second engaging portion on the joint of the adjacent storage box are nested with each other to avoid stacking
  • the multiple storage boxes that are together slide together to ensure that multiple storage boxes are stably stacked together; it can also be magnetic without removing the board from the first plug-in structure of the joint.
  • the plate body of the component and the joint are disassembled to realize the taking and placing of the items in the storage box.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the joint according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connector shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the joint shown in Fig. 4 along the A-A section;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the joint shown in Fig. 4 along the B-B section;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion of the connector shown in FIG. 1 unfolding along the first axis;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector shown in Fig. 8 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the joint shown in Fig. 9 along the C-C section;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Fig. 11 from another perspective;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Figure 12 along the D-D section;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Figure 12 along the E-E section;
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Figure 15 from another perspective;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Figure 16 along the F-F section;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box shown in Figure 15 in a disassembled state
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural view of the storage box shown in Figure 20 from another perspective;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view of the G-G cross-sectional structure of the storage box shown in Figure 21;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box in a stacked state according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at H position of the storage box of FIG. 23 in a stacked state
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the stacking state of the storage boxes in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 1 to 7 schematically show a joint according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the joint includes a joint body 20; the surface of the joint body 20 is provided with a first engaging portion 21, the first engaging portion 21 extends along the first direction vector 211; on the surface of the joint body 20 A second engaging portion 22 is provided.
  • the second engaging portion 22 extends along the second direction vector 221 and can be nested with the first engaging portion 21.
  • the first direction vector 211 and the second direction vector 221 are arranged perpendicular to each other , The distance between the second engaging portion 22 and the first engaging portion increases or remains unchanged with the extension of the second engaging portion; the connector body 20 is provided with a first plug unit 23 and a second plug unit 24
  • the first plug-in unit 23 includes three first plug-in structures 231, and the first plug-in structures 231 can be provided on the surface of the connector body 20; among the three first plug-in structures 231
  • the first first plug structure 231 is formed along the third direction vector 232, the second first plug structure 231 is formed along the fourth direction vector 233, and the third first plug structure 231 is formed along the fifth square vector.
  • the third direction vector 232, the fourth direction vector 233, and the fifth direction vector 234 are perpendicular to each other, and they are neither in the same direction with the first direction vector 211 nor the second direction vector 221, and At least one of the third direction vector 232, the fourth direction vector 233, and the fifth direction vector 234 is perpendicular to the first direction vector 211;
  • the second plug-in unit 24 includes three second plug-in structures 241, and three second plug-in structures 241.
  • the connecting structure 241 may be provided on the surface of the joint body 20; among the three second inserting structures 241, the first second inserting structure 241 is formed by extending along the third direction vector 232, and the second second inserting structure 241 It is formed by extending along the fourth direction vector 233, and the third second plug structure 241 is formed by extending along the fifth square vector.
  • a plurality of plate bodies 31 can be inserted into the first plug-in structure 231 of the plurality of joints to form a storage box.
  • a plurality of ribs 40 can be inserted into the second plug-in structure 241 of a plurality of joints, and a plurality of plate bodies 31 can be inserted into the plurality of ribs 40 to be assembled into Storage Box.
  • multiple ribs 40 can be plugged into the second plug-in structure 241 of multiple connectors, and multiple plate bodies 31 can be plugged into the first plug-in structure 231 of multiple connectors. And a plurality of ribs 40 to be assembled into a storage box.
  • the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 on the joint body 20 are located outside the storage box.
  • the first engaging portion 21 on the joint of one of the storage boxes and the second engaging portion 22 on the joint of the adjacent storage box are nested with each other, so as to avoid Multiple storage boxes stacked together produce mutual sliding, ensuring that multiple storage boxes are stably stacked together.
  • the contours of the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 are set such that when the contours of the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 are opposite to each other When the first axis 25 is deployed, the contours of the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 are symmetrical with respect to the first axis 25, because the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 can be embedded in each other.
  • the axis 25 is formed on the intersection of a first plane perpendicular to the first direction vector 211 and a second plane perpendicular to the second direction vector 221.
  • the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 are arranged such that when the first engaging portion 21 of one of the joints is nested in the second engaging portion 22 of the other joint, the first The first direction vector 211 of an engaging portion 21 is parallel to the second direction vector 221 of the second engaging portion 22 nested outside, and the directions of the two are opposite. Therefore, it can be ensured that the storage boxes can be neatly and stably stacked along the extension direction of at least one of the first direction vector 211 and the second direction vector 221.
  • the first engaging portion 21 is a protrusion 212 integrally formed, processed, or connected to the surface of the joint body 20, and the second engaging portion 22 is The first groove 222 is formed or processed on the surface of the joint body 20 and is adapted to the protrusion 212. In order to facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22.
  • the protrusion 212 includes at least one first prism 2121 and at least one second prism 2122 integrally formed, processed, or connected to the surface of the joint body 20; the second prism 2122 and the first prism 2122 2121 is not parallel.
  • the shape when the end of a second prism is set on one end of the first prism, according to the difference between the angle between the first prism and the second prism, the shape can be "V". Shaped or "L” shaped protrusions.
  • the first prism is provided at a non-end position of the second prism.
  • a "T"-shaped protrusion can be formed.
  • the first prism and the second prism are located along the line from the connection point of the first prism to the second prism.
  • both ends of the first prism 2121 are provided with the second prism 2122, and the first prism 2121 is connected to the non-end position of the second prism 2122. Therefore, when the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 of the two joints are nested with each other, when the joints are moved in the direction except the first direction vector 211 and the second direction vector 221, the two joints will not move relative to each other. , In order to ensure the stability of the joint nesting and avoid relative slippage of the nested joints.
  • the first prism 2121 is arranged at the middle position of the second prism 2122, and the first prism 2121 and the second prism 2122 are both arranged along a straight line.
  • the elongated structure with the same width is formed.
  • the first prism 2121 and the second prism 2122 are perpendicular to each other; the second prism 2122 is provided with one and is located in the middle of the first prism 2121, forming an appearance of "
  • symmetrical protrusions 212 are formed. After the joints and the plates are assembled into storage boxes, multiple storage boxes can be stacked with end faces aligned or staggered with each other, and the stacking direction is not limited.
  • the surface of the joint body 20 is integrally formed or processed with a first recessed portion 2221 adapted to the first prism 2121, and a second prism 2122 adapted to Equipped with the second recess 2222.
  • the first engaging portion may also be configured to include both protrusions and grooves, and is configured such that the distance from the protrusion provided on the first engaging portion to the first axis is equal to the second axis.
  • a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the engaging portion, and a protrusion is provided at a corresponding position of the second engaging portion with the same distance from the groove provided on the first engaging portion to the first axis, so that the first engaging portion
  • the protrusions and grooves can be mutually fitted with the protrusions and grooves of the second engaging portion.
  • the second plug structure 241 is configured to connect two adjacent first plugs The connecting structure 231 is connected.
  • the first plug-in structure 231 and the second plug-in structure 241 are both sink grooves integrally formed or processed on the joint body 20.
  • the slot width of the first plug structure 231 is smaller than that of the second plug structure 241, and the first plug structure 231 has a smaller groove width.
  • the side of the slot facing the second plug-in structure 241 communicates with the second plug-in structure 241, and the side of the first plug-in structure 231 away from the second plug-in structure 241 communicates with the outside.
  • the ribs 40 inserted into the second plug-in structure 241 can also be inserted into the plate 31, so as to further ensure the stability of the assembly of the plate 31.
  • the protrusion 212 is provided on the first surface 201 of the joint body 20, the first surface 201 is perpendicular to the first direction vector 211, and the first groove 222 Set on the second surface 202 of the joint body 20, the second surface 202 is perpendicular to the second direction vector 221, and the second surface 202 is adjacent to the first surface 201.
  • the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 of the two connectors are nested with each other, and the second surface 202 of one of the connectors abuts on the first surface 201 of the other connector, they abut against each other
  • the first surface 201 and the second surface 202 can give support to the nested joints.
  • the height of the protrusion 212 is equal to the depth of the first groove 222. So that when the protrusion 212 is nested in the first groove 222, the bottom of the first groove 222 can support the top of the protrusion 212. At the same time, when the second surface 202 is perpendicular to the first surface 201, the first surface 201 of one of the inter-nested joints abuts on the second surface 202 of the other joint.
  • a second groove 27 is integrally formed or processed on the joint body 20 to reduce the weight of the joint body 20.
  • the second groove 27 may be provided in addition to the first groove.
  • the depth of the second plug-in structure 241 is greater than the depth of the first plug-in structure 231.
  • the rib body 40 can be supported by the joint.
  • Figures 8 to 10 schematically show a joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the joint of this embodiment may be the same as the joint of the first embodiment, or may be different from the joint of the first embodiment.
  • the joint body 20 has a surface A first magnetic component 261 is provided, and the outer surface 2611 of the first magnetic component 261 is parallel to the first direction vector 211 and the second direction vector 221 at the same time. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body 31 with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component 261.
  • the first magnetic component 261 is provided on the third surface 26 of the joint body 20, and the third surface 26 is not provided with the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion. Section 22, the first plug-in structure 231 and the second plug-in structure 241.
  • the board body 31 with a magnetic component can be magnetically connected to the first magnetic component 261, so that the board surface 30 is not removed from the first plug-in structure 231 of the connector.
  • the plate body 31 with the magnetic component is disassembled from the joint to realize the taking and placing of the items in the storage box.
  • the outer surface 2611 of the first magnetic component 261 is flush with the third surface 26 to prevent the first magnetic component 261 from falling off the joint body 20 due to bumps.
  • the first magnetic component 261 adopts a magnet.
  • the third surface 26 is perpendicular to the first surface 201 and the second surface 202. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body 31 with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component 261.
  • the third surface 26 is adjacent to the first surface 201 and the second surface 202. In order to ensure the flatness of the storage box formed after the plate body 31 with the magnetic component is connected to the first magnetic component 261.
  • a third prism 28 is integrally formed, processed, or connected to the edges of the third surface 26 intersecting the first surface 201 and the second surface 202. This prevents the plate surface 30 that is magnetically connected to the first magnetic component 261 from being separated from the first magnetic component 261 due to collision.
  • the second groove 27 is provided on surfaces other than the first surface 201, the second surface 202 and the third surface 26.
  • FIGS 11 to 14 schematically show a storage box according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the storage box includes eight joints and three sets of ribs.
  • Each set of ribs includes two ribs 40 of equal length.
  • the ribs 40 are adapted to the second plug-in structure 241. Both ends of the body 40 are connected with joints. Thereby connecting to form a frame structure, and then the plate body 31 can be placed on the frame to form a storage box.
  • the first surface 201 or the second surface 202 of the joint on the diagonal of the frame faces the same side, and one of the joints connected at both ends of the same rib 40
  • the first surface 201 of the joint and the second surface 202 of the other joint face the same side, so that different frames can be nested with each other through the joint to stably stack.
  • Figures 15 to 18 schematically show a storage box according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the rib body 40 is integrally formed or processed with a mounting groove 41 adapted to the plate body 31, and the mounting groove 41 is set such that the rib body 40 is inserted into the second
  • the installation groove 41 communicates with the groove of the first plug-in structure 231 to form a communicating groove.
  • the side edges of the plate body 31 can be protected by the ribs 40, and the strength of the storage box can be improved.
  • the plate body 31 may be made of a transparent material, for example, made of PVC, ABS, organic glass, etc., to reduce the weight of the storage box.
  • the board 31 can be inserted into the mounting groove 41 and the first insertion structure 231 at the same time to further ensure the stability of the insertion of the board 31.
  • the storage box includes eight joints and three sets of panels; each panel is provided with at least one panel body adapted to the first plug-in structure; among the three panels, there is at least one panel It includes two plates with the same shape, and each group of plates includes at most two plates.
  • each group of plates includes two plates, the two plates in the same group of plates have the same shape; each plate The four corners of the body are individually adapted to a joint; the plate bodies in each two groups of plate faces are arranged perpendicular to each other; two plate bodies in a group of plate faces are arranged parallel to each other; the joint is the aforementioned joint.
  • the board When in use, the board can be inserted into the first plug-in structure of the connector to assemble into a storage box; after assembling into a storage box, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion on the connector body are located on the receiving box external.
  • the storage box further includes a rib body 40 that is adapted to the second plug-in structure 241, and the rib body 40 is integrally formed or processed to be adapted to the plate body 31
  • the installation groove 41; both ends of the rib body 40 are connected with joints. Therefore, the side edges of the plate body 31 can be protected by the ribs 40, and the strength of the storage box can be improved.
  • the rib body 40 is integrally formed or processed with two mutually perpendicular mounting grooves 41, and are arranged so that when the rib body 40 is fitted in the second plug-in structure 241, each Each installation slot 41 is individually communicated with a first plug-in structure 231. Therefore, all sides of the plate body 31 can be protected by the ribs 40, and the strength of the storage box can be improved.
  • the first engaging portion 21 on the joint of one storage box is connected to the joint of the adjacent storage box
  • the upper second engaging portions 22 are nested with each other to avoid mutual sliding of the stacked storage boxes, and ensure that the multiple storage boxes are stably stacked together (refer to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24).
  • Fig. 19 schematically shows a storage box according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the storage box of the first embodiment is that the second magnetic member 311 is provided on the third surface 26 of the joint in this embodiment.
  • the second magnetic component 311 uses a magnet.
  • Figures 20 to 22 schematically show a storage box according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the storage box of the second embodiment is that the second magnetic member 311 is provided on the third surface 26 of the joint in this embodiment.
  • the storage box includes eight joints and three sets of panels; each panel is provided with at least one panel body adapted to the first plug-in structure; among the three panels, there is at least one panel It includes two plates with the same shape; the four corners of the two plates are individually fitted with a joint, and the four corners of at least one plate in the other group are provided with the first magnetic
  • the second magnetic component corresponding to the component; the plate bodies in each two groups of plate faces are arranged perpendicular to each other; the two plate bodies in a group of plate faces are arranged parallel to each other; the joint is the aforementioned joint.
  • the use method can refer to the use method of the storage box of the first to third embodiments, and the plate body 31 without the second magnetic component 311 can be plugged into the first plug-in structure 231 and the second plug-in structure.
  • the plate body 31 provided with the second magnetic member 311 is magnetically connected to the first magnetic member 261 of the joint by magnetism.
  • the first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 on the joint body 20 are located outside the storage box.
  • the first engaging portion 21 on the joint of one of the storage boxes and the second engaging portion 22 on the joint of the adjacent storage box are nested with each other, so as to avoid Multiple storage boxes stacked together produce mutual sliding, ensuring that multiple storage boxes are stacked together stably; it can also be used without removing the board 30 from the first plug-in structure 231 of the joint.
  • the storage boxes stacked on each other can also be attracted to each other by the first magnetic component 261 provided on the third surface 26, or by setting The second magnetic components 311 on the plate surface 30 are attracted to each other to avoid relative slippage of the stacked storage boxes when they are collided (refer to FIG. 25).
  • the joint and the ribs 40 may be made of plastic material to reduce the weight of the storage box.
  • the joints and the ribs 40 may be made of high-strength materials, for example, high-strength materials such as metals are used to make the ribs 40 and the joints.
  • high-strength and light-weight metal materials such as aluminum alloy are used to prepare the ribs 40 and the joints. Therefore, even if the board surface 30 is made of a non-high-strength material, the high strength of the frame of the storage box can still be maintained, thereby reducing the material cost.
  • the installation can adopt a detachable installation method in the prior art, such as threaded connection; or a non-detachable installation method in the prior art, such as welding.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the fixed installation.

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Abstract

一种接头及包含其的收纳盒,接头包括接头本体(20);接头本体(20)分别沿相互垂直的第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)延伸有能够相互嵌套的第一卡合部(21)和第二卡合部(22),第二卡合部(22)与第一卡合部(21)的距离随着第二卡合部(22)的延伸而增加或保持不变;接头本体(20)上设有第一插接单元(23)和第二插接单元(24)中的至少一种,第一插接单元(23)包括方向向量两两相互垂直的三个第一插接结构(231),且该方向向量均与第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)不同向,至少一个第一插接结构(231)的方向向量垂直于第一方向向量(211),第二插接单元(24)包括方向向量两两相互垂直的三个第二插接结构(241),至少一个第二插接结构(241)的方向向量垂直于第一方向向量(211)。从而,当多个包含上述接头的收纳盒堆垛在一起时,一个接头的第一卡合部(21)可以与另一个接头的第二卡合部(22)相互嵌套,不会相互滑移。

Description

接头及包含其的收纳盒 技术领域
本发明涉及连接结构,具体涉及一种接头及包含其的收纳盒。
背景技术
为了便于物品的收纳和整理,越来越多的场所需要使用收纳盒进行收纳,为了便于收纳盒的运输和收纳,一般将收纳盒设置成可拼装结构,此时,一般需要通过板体插接在接头上,以通过接头和板体拼装成收纳盒。
但是,这些收纳盒在堆垛在一起的时候,易产生相互滑移,而导致多个收纳盒无法稳定地堆垛在一起。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种接头。
该接头包括接头本体;接头本体的表面沿第一方向向量延伸形成有第一卡合部;接头本体的表面沿第二方向向量延伸形成有能够与第一卡合部相互嵌套的第二卡合部,且第一方向向量与第二方向向量相互垂直设置,第二卡合部与第一卡合部的距离随着第二卡合部的延伸而增加或保持不变;接头本体上设有第一插接单元和第二插接单元中的至少一种,第一插接单元包括三个第一插接结构,三个第一插接结构设在接头本体的表面上,三个第一插接结构分别沿第三方向向量、第四方向向量和第五方向向量延伸形成,第三方向向量、第四方向向量和第五方向向量两两相互垂直,且均与第一方向向量和第二方向向量不同向,第三方向向量、第四方向向量和第五方向向量中的至少一个垂直于第一方向向量,第二插接单元包括三个第二插接结构,三个第二插接结构设在接头本体的表面上,三个第二插接结构分别沿第三方向向量、第四方向向量和第五方向向量延伸形成。
在使用该接头时,在第一种使用方法中,可以将多个板体插接在多个接头的第一插接结构中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第二种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第三种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个接头的第一插接结构和多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体上的第一卡合部和第二卡合部位于收纳盒的外部。
由此,多个收纳盒堆垛在一起的时候,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡 合部与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起。
在一些实施方式中,第一卡合部和第二卡合部的轮廓设置成,当第一卡合部与第二卡合部相对于第一轴线展开时,第一卡合部的轮廓与第二卡合部的轮廓相对于第一轴线对称;第一轴线形成于垂直于第一方向向量的第一平面与垂直于第二方向向量的第二平面的交线上。
由此,当相邻的两个收纳盒侧面对齐地堆叠在一起时,两个收纳盒上的对应的接头上的第一卡合部和第二卡合部相互嵌套在一起,以保证收纳盒能够整齐地堆叠在一起,进一步减少堆叠在一起的收纳盒滑落的可能。
在一些实施方式中,第一卡合部和第二卡合部设置成,当其中一个接头的第一卡合部嵌套在另一个接头的第二卡合部中时,其中一个接头的第一方向向量与另一个接头的第二方向向量相互平行且方向相反。从而可以保证收纳盒可以沿第一方向向量和第二方向向量中的至少一个的延伸方向整齐、稳定地堆垛。
在一些实施方式中,第一卡合部为设在接头本体的表面上的凸起,第二卡合部为设在接头本体的表面上的,与凸起适配的第一凹槽。以便于第一卡合部和第二卡合部的加工制造。
在一些实施方式中,凸起包括设在接头本体的表面上的至少一个第一棱体和至少一个第二棱体,第一棱体与第二棱体不平行。从而,可以保证接头在沿第一棱体或第二棱体的其中一侧延伸方向移动时,两相互嵌套的接头不会产生滑移。
在一些实施方式中,第一棱体设在第二棱体的非端部位置。
从而,可以保证接头在沿第一棱体和第二棱体的其中一侧延伸方向移动时,两相互嵌套的接头不会产生滑移;而且,当第一棱体的两端均设有第二棱体时,两相互嵌套的接头除沿第一方向向量或第二方向向量的方向移动时能够拆开外,无法沿其他方向发生相对移动,以保证接头嵌套的稳定性,避免相互嵌套的接头发生相对滑移。
在一些实施方式中,第一棱体设在第二棱体的中部位置,第一棱体和第二棱体均设置成沿直线延伸而成的宽度相等的长条结构,第一棱体与第二棱体相互垂直。由此形成了对称的凸起,当接头与板片拼装成收纳盒后,多个收纳盒既可以端面对齐地堆垛,也可以相互错开的堆垛,堆垛方向不受限制。
在一些实施方式中,当同时设置有第一插接单元和第二插接单元时,第二插接结构设置成将两相邻的第一插接结构连通。由此,使得插入第二插接结构中的筋体中也可以插入板体,以进一步保证板体拼装的稳定性。
在一些实施方式中,凸起设在接头本体的第一表面上,第一表面与第一方向向量垂直,第一凹槽设在接头本体的第二表面上,第二表面与第二方向向量 垂直,第二表面与第一表面相邻。由此,当两接头的第一卡合部与第二卡合部相互嵌套,且其中一个接头的第二表面抵靠在另一个接头的第一表面上时,相互抵靠的第一表面和第二表面能够给予相互嵌套的接头支撑。
在一些实施方式中,凸起的高度与第一凹槽的深度相等。
在一些实施方式中,接头本体的表面上设有第一磁性部件,第一磁性部件的外表面同时平行于第一方向向量和第二方向向量。以保证带有磁性部件的板体连接在第一磁性部件上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
在一些实施方式中,第一磁性部件设在接头本体的第三表面上,第三表面未设置第一卡合部、第二卡合部、第一插接结构和第二插接结构。
当接头与板面拼装成收纳盒时,可以在第一磁性部件上磁性连接有带有磁性部件的板体,以在不将板面从接头的第一插接结构中拆出来的情况下,将带有磁性部件的板体与接头拆开,实现收纳盒中物品的取放。
在一些实施方式中,第三表面与第一表面和第二表面相互垂直。以保证带有磁性部件的板体连接在第一磁性部件上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
在一些实施方式中,第三表面与第一表面和第二表面相邻的表面。以保证带有磁性部件的板体连接在第一磁性部件上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种收纳盒。
该收纳盒包括八个接头和三组板面;每组板面至少设有一块与第一插接结构适配的板体;三组板面中至少有一组板面包括两块形状一致的板体;每块板体的四个角单独适配一个接头;每两组板面中的板体相互垂直设置;一组板面中的两块板体相互平行设置;接头为前述的接头。
在第一种使用方法中,可以将板体插接在接头的第一插接结构中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第二种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第三种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个接头的第一插接结构和多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体上的第一卡合部和第二卡合部位于收纳盒的外部。
由此,多个收纳盒堆垛在一起的时候,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡合部与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起。
在一些实施方式中,该收纳盒还包括与第二插接结构适配的筋体,筋体上设有与板体适配的安装槽;筋体的两端均连接有接头。从而可以通过筋体对板体的侧边进行保护,提高该收纳盒的强度。
在一些实施方式中,筋体上设有两个相互垂直的安装槽,且设置成当筋体适配在第二插接结构中时,每个安装槽单独与一个第一插接结构相连通。从而可以通过筋体对板体的所有的侧边进行保护,提高该收纳盒的强度。
在一些实施方式中,第二插接结构的深度大于第一插接结构的深度。从而,可以通过接头给予筋体支撑。
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了另一种收纳盒。
该收纳盒包括八个接头和三组板面;每组板面至少设有一块与第一插接结构适配的板体;三组板面中至少有一组板面包括两块形状一致的板体;其中两组板面中的板面的四个角单独适配一个接头,另一组板面中的至少一个板体的四个角上设有与第一磁性部件对应的第二磁性部件;每两组板面中的板体相互垂直设置;一组板面中的两块板体相互平行设置;接头为前述的接头。
在第一种使用方法中,可以将板体插接在接头的第一插接结构中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第二种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第三种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体插接在多个接头的第二插接结构中,并将多个板体插接在多个接头的第一插接结构和多个筋体中,以拼装成收纳盒;
在第四种使用方法中,可以将未设有第二磁性部件的板体插接在第一插接结构和第二插接结构的至少一个中,并将设有第二磁性部件的板体通过磁性与接头的第一磁性部件磁性连接。
拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体上的第一卡合部和第二卡合部位于收纳盒的外部。
由此,多个收纳盒堆垛在一起的时候,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡合部与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起;也可以在不将板面从接头的第一插接结构中拆出来的情况下,将带有磁性部件的板体与接头拆开,实现收纳盒中物品的取放。
附图说明
图1为本发明第一种实施方式的接头的结构示意图;
图2为图1所示接头的另一视角的结构示意图;
图3为图1所示接头的又一视角的结构示意图;
图4为图1所示接头的再一视角的结构示意图;
图5为图4所示接头的沿A-A剖面结构示意图;
图6为图4所示接头的沿B-B剖面结构示意图;
图7为图1所示接头的第一卡合部和第二卡合部沿第一轴线展开的结构示意图;
图8为本发明第二种实施方式的接头的结构示意图;
图9为图8所示接头的另一视角的结构示意图;
图10为图9所示接头的沿C-C剖面结构示意图;
图11为本发明第一种实施方式的收纳盒的结构示意图
图12为图11所示收纳盒的另一视角的结构示意图;
图13为图12所示收纳盒的沿D-D剖面结构示意图;
图14为图12所示收纳盒的沿E-E剖面结构示意图;
图15为本发明第二种实施方式的收纳盒的结构示意图;
图16为图15所示收纳盒的另一视角的结构示意图;
图17为图16所示收纳盒的沿F-F剖面结构示意图;
图18为图15所示收纳盒的拆卸状态结构示意图;
图19为本发明第三种实施方式的收纳盒的结构示意图;
图20为本发明第四种实施方式的收纳盒的结构示意图;
图21为图20所示收纳盒的另一视角的结构示意图;
图22为图21所示收纳盒的沿G-G剖面结构示意图;
图23为本发明第一种实施方式的收纳盒的堆叠状态结构示意图;
图24为图23的收纳盒的堆叠状态的H处放大结构示意图;
图25为本发明第二种实施方式收纳盒的堆叠状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1至图7示意性地显示了根据本发明的第一种实施方式的接头。
参考图1至3所示,该接头包括接头本体20;接头本体20的表面上设有第一卡合部21,第一卡合部21沿第一方向向量211延伸;接头本体20的表面上设有第二卡合部22,第二卡合部22沿第二方向向量221延伸,且能够与第一卡合部21相互嵌套,第一方向向量211与第二方向向量221相互垂直设置,第二卡合部22与第一卡合部的距离随着第二卡合部的延伸而增加或保持不变;接头本体20上设有第一插接单元23和第二插接单元24中的至少一种,其中,第一插接单元23包括三个第一插接结构231,第一插接结构231可以设在接头本体20的表面上;三个第一插接结构231中的第一个第一插接结构231沿第三方向向量232延伸形成、第二个第一插接结构231沿第四方向向量233延伸形成,第三个第一插接结构231沿第五方形向量延伸形成,第三方向向量232、第四方向向量233和第五方向向量234两两相互垂直,且均既不与第一方向向量211 同向,也不与第二方向向量221同向,且第三方向向量232、第四方向向量233和第五方向向量234中的至少一个垂直于第一方向向量211;第二插接单元24包括三个第二插接结构241,三个第二插接结构241可以设在接头本体20的表面上;三个第二插接结构241中的第一个第二插接结构241沿第三方向向量232延伸形成、第二个第二插接结构241沿第四方向向量233延伸形成,第三个第二插接结构241沿第五方形向量延伸形成。
在使用该接头时,在第一种使用方法中,可以将多个板体31插接在多个接头的第一插接结构231中,以拼装成收纳盒。
在第二种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体40插接在多个接头的第二插接结构241中,并将多个板体31插接在多个筋体40中,以拼装成收纳盒。
在第三种使用方法中,可以将多个筋体40插接在多个接头的第二插接结构241中,并将多个板体31插接在多个接头的第一插接结构231和多个筋体40中,以拼装成收纳盒。
拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体20上的第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22位于收纳盒的外部。
由此,多个收纳盒堆垛在一起的时候,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡合部21与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部22相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起。
参考图1和图7所示,在一些实施例中,第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22的轮廓设置成,当第一卡合部21与第二卡合部22的轮廓相对于第一轴线25展开时,第一卡合部21的轮廓与第二卡合部22的轮廓相对于第一轴线25对称,由于第一卡合部21与第二卡合部22能够相互嵌合,也即假设第一卡合部21能够绕第一轴线25转动至第二卡合部22所在的位置时,第一卡合部21能够嵌套在第二卡合部22中;第一轴线25形成于垂直于第一方向向量211的第一平面与垂直于第二方向向量221的第二平面的交线上。
由此,当相邻的两个收纳盒侧面对齐地堆叠在一起时,两个收纳盒上的对应的接头上的第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22相互嵌套在一起,以保证收纳盒能够整齐地堆叠在一起,进一步减少堆叠在一起的收纳盒滑落的可能。
在一些实施例中,第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22设置成,当其中一个接头的第一卡合部21嵌套在另一个接头的第二卡合部22中时,第一卡合部21的第一方向向量211平行于嵌套在其外部的第二卡合部22的第二方向向量221,且两者的方向相反。从而可以保证收纳盒可以沿第一方向向量211和第二方向向量221中的至少一个的延伸方向整齐、稳定地堆垛。
参考图1至图3和图5所示,在一些实施例中,第一卡合部21为一体成型、加工或连接在接头本体20的表面上的凸起212,第二卡合部22为第一成型或加 工在接头本体20的表面上的,与凸起212适配的第一凹槽222。以便于第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22的加工制造。
在一些实施例中,凸起212包括一体成型、加工或连接在接头本体20的表面上的至少一个第一棱体2121和至少一个第二棱体2122;第二棱体2122与第一棱体2121不平行。
例如,当一个第二棱体的端部设在第一棱体的一个端部上,根据第一棱体与第二棱体之间的夹角的不同,可以形成外型为“V”字型或“L”字型的凸起。
再如,当两个第二棱体的端部分别设在第一棱体的两端部上,或两个第一棱体的端部分别设在第二棱体的两端部上,从而可以形成外型为“匚”字型的凸起。
在一些实施例中,第一棱体设在第二棱体的非端部位置。例如,当仅设有一个第二棱体时,可以形成外型为“T”字型的凸起。
因此,无论第一棱体是否设在第二棱体的端部位置,只要第一棱体与第二棱体不行平设置,在沿自第一棱体与第二棱体的连接处至第一棱体或第二棱体的自由端的方向移动接头时,两相互嵌合的接头不会发生相对滑移。
在一些实施例中,当第一棱体2121的两端均设有第二棱体2122时,且第一棱体2121连接在第二棱体2122的非端部位置。从而当两接头的第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22相互嵌套时,在沿除第一方向向量211和第二方向向量221的方向移动接头时,两接头不会发生相对移动,以保证接头嵌套的稳定性,避免相互嵌套的接头发生相对滑移。
参考图1、图3和图7所示,在一些实施例中,第一棱体2121设在第二棱体2122的中部位置,第一棱体2121和第二棱体2122均设置成沿直线延伸而成的宽度相等的长条结构,第一棱体2121与第二棱体2122相互垂直;第二棱体2122设有一个且设在第一棱体2121的中部位置,形成外型为“十”字型的凸起212,或第二棱体2122设有两个且设在第一棱体2121的两端,形成外型为“H”字型的凸起212。
由此形成了对称的凸起212,当接头与板片拼装成收纳盒后,多个收纳盒既可以端面对齐地堆垛,也可以相互错开的堆垛,堆垛方向不受限制。
参考图1、图3、图4和图7所示,在接头本体20的表面上一体成型或加工有与第一棱体2121适配的第一凹陷部2221,以及与第二棱体2122适配的第二凹陷部2222。
在另一些实施例中,第一卡合部也可以设置成同时包括凸起和凹槽的结构,且设置成,在与第一卡合部设置的凸起至第一轴线距离相等的第二卡合部的对应位置上设置凹槽,在与第一卡合部设置的凹槽至第一轴线距离相等的第二卡合部的对应位置上设置凸起,以使第一卡合部的凸起和凹槽能够与第二卡合部 的凸起和凹槽相互嵌合。
参考图2至图6所示,在一些实施例中,当同时设置有第一插接单元23和第二插接单元24时,第二插接结构241设置成将两相邻的第一插接结构231连通。
继续参考图2至图6所示,在一些实施例中,第一插接结构231和第二插接结构241均为一体成型或加工在接头本体20上的沉槽。
在一些实施例中,参考图2至图4所示,第一插接结构231的沉槽的槽宽小第二插接结构241的沉槽的槽宽,且第一插接结构231的沉槽的朝向第二插接结构241的一侧与第二插接结构241连通,第一插接结构231的背离第二插接结构241的一侧与外部连通。
由此,使得插入第二插接结构241中的筋体40中也可以插入板体31,以进一步保证板体31拼装的稳定性。
参考图1至图3和图5所示,在一些实施例中,凸起212设在接头本体20的第一表面201上,第一表面201与第一方向向量211垂直,第一凹槽222设在接头本体20的第二表面202上,第二表面202与第二方向向量221垂直,第二表面202与第一表面201相邻。由此,当两接头的第一卡合部21与第二卡合部22相互嵌套,且其中一个接头的第二表面202抵靠在另一个接头的第一表面201上时,相互抵靠的第一表面201和第二表面202能够给予相互嵌套的接头支撑。
参考图5所示,在一些实施例中,凸起212的高度与第一凹槽222的深度相等。以使得凸起212嵌套在第一凹槽222中时,第一凹槽222的槽底能够支撑凸起212的顶部。同时,当第二表面202与第一表面201垂直时,相互嵌套的接头的其中一个接头的第一表面201抵靠在另一个接头的第二表面202上。
参考图2至图4所示,在一些实施例中,在接头本体20上还一体成型或加工有第二凹槽27,以减轻接头本体20的重量,第二凹槽27可以设在除第一表面201和第二表面202以外的其他表面上。
参考图5所示,在一些实施例中,第二插接结构241的深度大于第一插接结构231的深度。从而,可以通过接头给予筋体40支撑。
图8至图10示意性地显示了根据本发明的第二种实施方式的接头。
参考图8至图10所示,本实施例的接头既可以与第一种实施方式的接头相同,也可以与第一种实施方式的接头不同,本实施例中接头的接头本体20的表面上设有第一磁性部件261,第一磁性部件261的外表面2611同时平行于第一方向向量211和第二方向向量221。以保证带有磁性部件的板体31连接在第一磁性部件261上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
继续参考图8至图10所示,在一些实施例中,第一磁性部件261设在接头 本体20的第三表面26上,第三表面26未设置第一卡合部21、第二卡合部22、第一插接结构231和第二插接结构241。
当接头与板面30拼装成收纳盒时,可以在第一磁性部件261上磁性连接有带有磁性部件的板体31,以在不将板面30从接头的第一插接结构231中拆出来的情况下,将带有磁性部件的板体31与接头拆开,实现收纳盒中物品的取放。
参考图10所示,在一些实施例中,第一磁性部件261的外表面2611与第三表面26平齐,以避免第一磁性部件261因磕碰而从接头本体20上脱落。
在一些实施例中,第一磁性部件261采用磁铁。
参考图8和图9所示,在一些实施例中,第三表面26与第一表面201和第二表面202相互垂直。以保证带有磁性部件的板体31连接在第一磁性部件261上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
参考图8至图10所示,在一些实施例中,第三表面26的与第一表面201和第二表面202相邻。以保证带有磁性部件的板体31连接在第一磁性部件261上后,形成的收纳盒的平整性。
继续参考图8和图9所示,在一些实施例中,第三表面26的与第一表面201和第二表面202相交的棱边上一体成型、加工或连接有第三棱体28。以避免通过磁性连接在第一磁性部件261上的板面30因碰撞而与第一磁性部件261分离。
参考图10所示,当该接头还设有第二凹槽27时,第二凹槽27设在第一表面201、第二表面202和第三表面26以外的其他表面上。
图11至图14示意性地显示了根据本发明的第一种实施方式的收纳盒。
参考图11至图14所示,该收纳盒包括八个接头和三组筋条,每组筋条包括两根长度相等的筋体40,筋体40与第二插接结构241适配,筋体40的两端均连接有接头。从而连接形成框架结构,然后,可以将板体31放置在框架上形成收纳盒。当八个接头通过三组筋条连接成一个框架后,处于框架的对角线上的接头的第一表面201或第二表面202朝向同侧,同一筋体40两端连接的接头中的一个接头的第一表面201与另一个接头的第二表面202朝向同侧,以便于不同的框架通过接头相互嵌套,以稳定地堆叠。
图15至图18示意性地显示了根据本发明的第二种实施方式的收纳盒。
参考图15至图18所示,在一些实施例中,筋体40上一体成型或加工有与板体31适配的安装槽41,且安装槽41设置成,筋体40插接在第二插接结构241上时,安装槽41与第一插接结构231的凹槽连通成连通槽。以便与板体31同时插入第一插接结构231和安装槽41中,从而可以通过筋体40对板体31的侧边进行保护,提高该收纳盒的强度。
在一些实施例中,板体31可以采用透明材质的材料制成,例如,采用PVC、ABS、有机玻璃等材质制成,以减轻该收纳盒的重量。
在另一些实施例中,板体31可以同时插入安装槽41和第一插接结构231中,以进一步保证板体31插接的稳定性。
在又一些实施例中,该收纳盒包括八个接头和三组板面;每组板面至少设有一块与第一插接结构适配的板体;三组板面中至少有一组板面包括两块形状一致的板体,且每组板面中最多包括两块板体,当每组板面包括两块板体时,同一组板面中的两块板体形状一致;每块板体的四个角单独适配一个接头;每两组板面中的板体相互垂直设置;一组板面中的两块板体相互平行设置;接头为前述的接头。
使用时,可以将板体插接在接头的第一插接结构中,以拼装成收纳盒;拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体上的第一卡合部和第二卡合部位于收纳盒的外部。
继续参考图15至图18所示,在一些实施例中,该收纳盒还包括与第二插接结构241适配的筋体40,筋体40上一体成型或加工有与板体31适配的安装槽41;筋体40的两端均连接有接头。从而可以通过筋体40对板体31的侧边进行保护,提高该收纳盒的强度。
参照图18所示,在一些实施例中,筋体40上一体成型或加工有两个相互垂直的安装槽41,且设置成当筋体40适配在第二插接结构241中时,每个安装槽41单独与一个第一插接结构231相连通。从而可以通过筋体40对板体31的所有的侧边进行保护,提高该收纳盒的强度。
无论采取第一种实施方式还是第二种实施方式的收纳盒,当多个收纳盒堆垛在一起时,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡合部21与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部22相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起(参考图23和图24所示)。
图19示意性地显示了根据本发明的第三种实施方式的收纳盒。
参考图19所示,与第一种实施方式的收纳盒的不同之处在于,该实施方式中的接头的第三表面26上设有第二磁性部件311。
在一些实施例中,第二磁性部件311采用磁铁。
图20至图22示意性地显示了根据本发明的第四种实施方式的收纳盒。
参考图20至图22所示,与第二种实施方式的收纳盒的不同之处在于,该实施方式中的接头的第三表面26上设有第二磁性部件311。
在另一些实施方式中,该收纳盒包括八个接头和三组板面;每组板面至少设有一块与第一插接结构适配的板体;三组板面中至少有一组板面包括两块形状一致的板体;其中两组板面中的板面的四个角单独适配一个接头,另一组板面中的至少一个板体的四个角上设有与第一磁性部件对应的第二磁性部件;每两组板面中的板体相互垂直设置;一组板面中的两块板体相互平行设置;接头为前述的接头。
使用方法可以参考第一种至第三种实施方式的收纳盒的使用方法,还可以将未设有第二磁性部件311的板体31插接在第一插接结构231和第二插接结构241的至少一个中,并将设有第二磁性部件311的板体31通过磁性与接头的第一磁性部件261磁性连接。
拼装成收纳盒后,接头本体20上的第一卡合部21和第二卡合部22位于收纳盒的外部。
由此,多个收纳盒堆垛在一起的时候,其中一个收纳盒的接头上的第一卡合部21与相邻的收纳盒的接头上的第二卡合部22相互嵌套,以避免堆垛在一起的多个收纳盒产生相互滑移,保证多个收纳盒稳定地堆垛在一起;也可以在不将板面30从接头的第一插接结构231中拆出来的情况下,将带有磁性部件的板体31与接头拆开,实现收纳盒中物品的取放;相互堆垛的收纳盒还可以通过设在第三表面26上第一磁性部件261相互吸引,或通过设在板面30上的第二磁性部件311相互吸引,以避免相互堆垛的收纳盒在受到碰撞时产生相对滑移(参考图25所示)。
在一些实施例中,接头和筋体40可以采用塑料材质制成,以降低该收纳盒的重量。
在另一些实施例中,接头和筋体40可以采用高强度材料制成,例如采用金属等高强度材料制作筋体40和接头。
例如,采用铝合金等高强度,重量轻的金属材料来制备筋体40和接头。由此,即使板面30采用非高强度的材料制成,仍可保持该收纳盒的框架的高强度,从而降低材料的成本。
在本发明中,安装可以采用现有技术中的可拆卸安装方式,例如螺纹连接;也可以采用现有技术中的不可拆卸安装方式,例如焊接。本发明对固定安装的具体实现方式不作限定。
以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围

Claims (34)

  1. 接头,其特征在于,包括接头本体(20);
    所述接头本体(20)的表面沿第一方向向量(211)延伸形成有第一卡合部(21);
    所述接头本体(20)的表面沿第二方向向量(221)延伸形成有能够与所述第一卡合部(21)相互嵌套的第二卡合部(22),且所述第一方向向量(211)与所述第二方向向量(221)相互垂直设置,所述第二卡合部(22)与所述第一卡合部(21)的距离随着所述第二卡合部(22)的延伸而增加或保持不变;
    所述接头本体(20)上设有第一插接单元(23)和第二插接单元(24)中的至少一种,
    所述第一插接单元(23)包括三个第一插接结构(231),所述三个第一插接结构(231)设在所述接头本体(20)的表面上,三个第一插接结构(231)分别沿第三方向向量(232)、第四方向向量(233)和第五方向向量(234)延伸形成,所述第三方向向量(232)、第四方向向量(233)和第五方向向量(234)两两相互垂直,且均与所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)不同向,所述第三方向向量(232)、第四方向向量(233)和第五方向向量(234)中的至少一个垂直于所述第一方向向量(211),
    所述第二插接单元(24)包括三个第二插接结构(241),所述三个第二插接结构(241)设在所述接头本体(20)的表面上,三个第二插接结构(241)分别沿第三方向向量(232)、第四方向向量(233)和第五方向向量(234)延伸形成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一卡合部(21)和第二卡合部(22)的轮廓设置成,当所述第一卡合部(21)与所述第二卡合部(22)相对于第一轴线(25)展开时,所述第一卡合部(21)的轮廓与所述第二卡合部(22)的轮廓相对于所述第一轴线(25)对称;
    所述第一轴线(25)形成于垂直于所述第一方向向量(211)的第一平面与垂直于所述第二方向向量(221)的第二平面的交线上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一卡合部(21)和第二卡合部(22)设置成,当其中一个接头的第一卡合部(21)嵌套在另一个接头的第二卡合部(22)中时,其中一个接头的第一方向向量(211)与另一个接头的第二方向向量(221)相互平行且方向相反。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一卡合部(21)为设在所述接头本体(20)的表面上的凸起(212),所述第二卡合部(22)为设在所述接头本体(20)的表面上的,与所述凸起(212)适配的第一凹槽(222)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的接头,其特征在于,所述凸起(212)包括:
    设在所述接头本体(20)的表面上的至少一个第一棱体(2121)和至少一个第二棱体(2122),所述第一棱体(2121)与所述第二棱体(2122)不平行。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一棱体(2121)设在所述第二棱体(2122)的非端部位置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一棱体(2121)设在所述第二棱体(2122)的中部位置,所述第一棱体(2121)和第二棱体(2122)均设置成沿直线延伸而成的宽度相等的长条结构,所述第一棱体(2121)与第二棱体(2122)相互垂直。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的接头,其特征在于,当同时设置有第一插接单元(23)和第二插接单元(24)时,第二插接结构(241)设置成将两相邻的第一插接结构(231)连通。
  9. 根据权利要求4至7任意一项所述的接头,其特征在于,所述凸起(212)设在所述接头本体(20)的第一表面(201)上,所述第一表面(201)与所述第一方向向量(211)垂直,所述第一凹槽(222)设在所述接头本体(20)的第二表面(202)上,所述第二表面(202)与所述第二方向向量(221)垂直,所述第二表面(202)与所述第一表面(201)相邻。
  10. 根据权利要求4至7任意一项所述的接头,其特征在于,所述凸起(212)的高度与所述第一凹槽(222)的深度相等。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的接头,其特征在于,所述凸起(212)的高度与所述第一凹槽(222)的深度相等。
  12. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的接头,其特征在于,所述接头本体(20)的表面上设有第一磁性部件(261),第一磁性部件(261)的外表面(2611)同时平行于所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的接头,其特征在于,所述接头本体(20)的表面上设有第一磁性部件(261),第一磁性部件(261)的外表面(2611)同时平行于所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的接头,其特征在于,所述接头本体(20)的表面上设有第一磁性部件(261),第一磁性部件(261)的外表面(2611)同时平行于所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的接头,其特征在于,所述接头本体(20)的表面上设有第一磁性部件(261),第一磁性部件(261)的外表面(2611)同时平行于所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的接头,其特征在于,所述接头本体(20)的表面上设有第一磁性部件(261),第一磁性部件(261)的外表面(2611)同时平行于所述第一方向向量(211)和第二方向向量(221)。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一磁性部件(261)设在所述接头本体(20)的第三表面(26)上,第三表面(26)未设置第一卡合部(21)、第二卡合部(22)、第一插接结构(231)和第二插接结构(241)。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一磁性部件(261)设在所述接头本体(20)的第三表面(26)上,第三表面(26)未设置第一卡合部(21)、第二卡合部(22)、第一插接结构(231)和第二插接结构(241)。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一磁性部件(261)设在所述接头本体(20)的第三表面(26)上,第三表面(26)未设置第一卡合部(21)、第二卡合部(22)、第一插接结构(231)和第二插接结构(241)。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一磁性部件(261)设在所述接头本体(20)的第三表面(26)上,第三表面(26)未设置第一卡合部(21)、第二卡合部(22)、第一插接结构(231)和第二插接结构(241)。
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第一磁性部件(261)设在所述接头本体(20)的第三表面(26)上,第三表面(26)未设置第一卡合 部(21)、第二卡合部(22)、第一插接结构(231)和第二插接结构(241)。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第三表面(26)与所述第一表面(201)和第二表面(202)相互垂直。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第三表面(26)与所述第一表面(201)和第二表面(202)相互垂直。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第三表面(26)与所述第一表面(201)和第二表面(202)相邻。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第三表面(26)与所述第一表面(201)和第二表面(202)相邻。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的接头,其特征在于,所述第三表面(26)与所述第一表面(201)和第二表面(202)相邻。
  27. 收纳盒,其特征在于,包括八个接头和三组板面(30);
    每组板面(30)至少设有一块与所述第一插接结构(231)适配的板体(31);
    三组板面(30)中至少有一组板面(30)包括两块形状一致的板体(31);
    每块板体(31)的四个角单独适配一个所述接头;
    每两组板面(30)中的板体(31)相互垂直设置;
    一组板面(30)中的两块板体(31)相互平行设置;
    所述接头为权利要求1至26任意一项所述的接头。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,还包括与所述第二插接结构(241)适配的筋体(40),所述筋体(40)上设有与所述板体(31)适配的安装槽(41);
    所述筋体(40)的两端均连接有所述接头。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,所述筋体(40)上设有两个相互垂直的安装槽(41),且设置成当所述筋体(40)适配在所述第二插接结构(241)中时,每个安装槽(41)单独与一个第一插接结构(231)相连通。
  30. 根据权利要求27至29任意一项所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,所述第二 插接结构(241)的深度大于所述第一插接结构(231)的深度。
  31. 收纳盒,其特征在于,包括八个接头和三组板面(30);
    每组板面(30)至少设有一块与所述第一插接结构(231)适配的板体(31);
    三组板面(30)中至少有一组板面(30)包括两块形状一致的板体(31);
    其中两组板面(30)中的板面(30)的四个角单独适配一个所述接头,另一组板面(30)中的至少一个板体(31)的四个角上设有与所述第一磁性部件(261)对应的第二磁性部件(311);
    每两组板面(30)中的板体(31)相互垂直设置;
    一组板面(30)中的两块板体(31)相互平行设置;
    所述接头为权利要求12至26任意一项所述的接头。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,还包括与所述第二插接结构(241)适配的筋体(40),所述筋体(40)上设有与所述板体(31)适配的安装槽(41);
    所述筋体(40)的两端均连接有所述接头。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,所述筋体(40)上设有两个相互垂直的安装槽(41),且设置成当所述筋体(40)适配在所述第二插接结构(241)中时,每个安装槽(41)单独与一个第一插接结构(231)相连通。
  34. 根据权利要求31至33任意一项所述的收纳盒,其特征在于,所述第二插接结构(241)的深度大于所述第一插接结构(231)的深度。
PCT/CN2020/109714 2019-09-26 2020-08-18 接头及包含其的收纳盒 WO2021057336A1 (zh)

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