WO2021047390A1 - 一种降低功耗的方法及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种降低功耗的方法及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047390A1
WO2021047390A1 PCT/CN2020/111490 CN2020111490W WO2021047390A1 WO 2021047390 A1 WO2021047390 A1 WO 2021047390A1 CN 2020111490 W CN2020111490 W CN 2020111490W WO 2021047390 A1 WO2021047390 A1 WO 2021047390A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
network
mobile
threshold
communication data
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PCT/CN2020/111490
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵星
黄宇永
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深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021047390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047390A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the disclosed embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a method for reducing power consumption and a mobile terminal.
  • 5G networks have faster transmission rates, better peak experience, and greater user access, their power consumption is far greater than that of 4G networks. Power consumption.
  • the following table shows the power consumption of the mobile phone when the 5G network is activated and when the 5G network is inactive.
  • the current value required under the 4G mobile network is 206mA less than the current value required under the 5G mobile network; in the scenario of the QQ application, it is required under the 4G mobile network
  • the current value is reduced by 244mA compared to the current value required under the 5G mobile network, and so on.
  • the battery capacity is 4000mA
  • the mobile terminal is used for communication through the 5G mobile network, and the estimated use time of the mobile terminal is about 9 hours.
  • the estimated use time for the mobile terminal is about 14 hours.
  • the 5G mobile network is compared with 4G mobile. The network shortens the battery life by about 5 hours. It can be seen that the power consumption of the 5G network in the active condition is much greater than the power consumption in the inactive condition.
  • the services used by most users in mobile terminals can completely meet service requirements through the 4G network. If the 4G network meets the needs and still transmits data through the 5G network, it will not only waste network resources, but also Moreover, the power consumption of the mobile phone is greatly increased, and the battery life of the mobile phone is shortened.
  • a method for reducing power consumption which is applied to a mobile terminal that supports at least a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the first network standard is higher than
  • the method includes: monitoring communication data of a mobile terminal; judging whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene according to the communication data, wherein the communication data represents the current operating state of the mobile terminal
  • the mobile terminal is connected to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard
  • the mobile The terminal accesses the second mobile network corresponding to the second network standard.
  • a mobile terminal that supports at least a first network standard and a second network standard, wherein the power consumption of the first network standard is higher than that of the second network standard Power consumption
  • the mobile terminal includes a memory and a processor
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is executed: according to the communication data of the mobile terminal, determine whether the mobile terminal is in A high-speed traffic scenario, wherein the communication data characterizes the current operating state of the mobile terminal; and in response to the mobile terminal being in the high-speed traffic scenario, connecting the mobile terminal to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard, In response to the mobile terminal being not in the high-speed traffic scenario, the mobile terminal is connected to a second mobile network corresponding to a second network standard.
  • a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program stored therein and applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal supporting at least a first network standard and a second network standard, wherein The power consumption of the first network standard is higher than the power consumption of the second network standard, and when the computer program is executed, the processor executes: judging whether the mobile terminal is in operation according to the communication data of the mobile terminal A high-speed traffic scenario, wherein the communication data characterizes the current operating state of the mobile terminal; and in response to the mobile terminal being in the high-speed traffic scenario, connecting the mobile terminal to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard, In response to the mobile terminal being not in the high-speed traffic scenario, the mobile terminal is connected to a second mobile network corresponding to a second network standard.
  • an apparatus for reducing power consumption which is applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal supports at least a first network standard and a second network standard, and the power consumption of the first network standard is higher than For the power consumption of the second network standard
  • the device includes: a monitoring module for monitoring communication data of a mobile terminal; a judgment module for judging the mobile terminal according to the communication data and a judgment criterion preset for the communication data Whether it is in a high-speed traffic scenario; the first access module is used to connect the mobile terminal to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard when the mobile terminal is in the high-speed traffic scenario; the second access module , For connecting the mobile terminal to a second mobile network corresponding to a second network standard when the mobile terminal is not in the high-speed traffic scenario.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for reducing power consumption according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying high-speed traffic scenes provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of another method for identifying high-speed traffic scenes provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a signaling flow chart for activation and deactivation of a 5G mobile network provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing power consumption according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for reducing power consumption provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a judgment module provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for reducing power consumption is applied to a mobile terminal.
  • the SIM card in the mobile terminal can support at least a first network standard and a second network standard, such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard, NR ( NewRadio, New Radio Technology) standard, WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) standard, etc.
  • the mobile networks corresponding to the above standards are 4G mobile network, 5G mobile network, and 3G mobile network.
  • the mobile terminal SIM card can also access more mobile networks, such as the network standard corresponding to the 6G mobile network, the network standard corresponding to the 7G mobile network, etc., which are not limited here. .
  • Option3 and Option3X are NSA networking modes.
  • the distance the mobile terminal accesses to the NSA network includes: In Option3 and Option3X networking modes, the mobile terminal first accesses the 4G mobile network and resides in the 4G cell, and the mobile terminal enters the RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control protocol) connection State, sending and receiving data within the 4G mobile network, that is to say, under normal circumstances, the mobile terminal accesses the 4G mobile network by default.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control protocol
  • the mobile terminal needs to access the 5G mobile network as the current situation.
  • the service used transmits data.
  • the 5G mobile network consumes more power than the 4G mobile network, the power consumption of the mobile terminal continuously accessing the 5G mobile network will greatly consume the power of the mobile terminal. Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention provides a solution for reducing power consumption.
  • the high-speed traffic scenario of the mobile terminal is identified through the communication data of the mobile terminal, and only in the high-speed traffic scenario, the mobile terminal is connected to the first mobile network. In other cases, communication is carried out through the second mobile network, which reduces the power consumption of the mobile terminal and prolongs the battery life of the mobile terminal.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for reducing power consumption according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for reducing power consumption includes the following steps:
  • step S110 the communication data of the mobile terminal is monitored.
  • the mobile terminal supports at least a first network standard and a second network standard.
  • the mobile terminal can access at least a first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard and a second network standard corresponding to the second network standard.
  • Mobile network the mobile terminal communicates through the mobile network corresponding to one of the network standards by default.
  • the power consumption of the first mobile network is higher than the power consumption of the second mobile network. It can also be said that the first mobile network has a faster transmission rate, better peak experience, and lower latency than the second mobile network.
  • the first network standard is NR
  • the first mobile network is a 5G mobile network
  • the second network standard is LTE
  • the second mobile network is a 4G mobile network.
  • the first mobile network may also be a 6G mobile network
  • the second mobile network is a 5G mobile network, which is not limited here.
  • the AP Application Processor
  • the AP monitors the communication data of the mobile terminal where it is located, and the communication data represents the current operating state of the mobile terminal.
  • the communication data includes the traffic value transmitted at the current moment, the application identifier of the currently running application, the signal strength of the signal transmitted by the current communication link, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the current communication link.
  • step S120 it is determined whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene.
  • step S130 it is determined whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene according to the communication data and the judgment criteria preset for the communication data, and if the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene, proceed to step S130; if the mobile terminal is Not in a high-speed traffic scene, proceed to step S140.
  • the “according to the communication data and the The judgment criteria preset by the communication data to judge whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene” includes the following steps:
  • step S210 it is determined whether the flow value is greater than or equal to the flow threshold.
  • step S220 it is determined whether the duration of the flow value being greater than or equal to the flow threshold is greater than or equal to the duration threshold.
  • step S230 If the judgment result is yes, proceed to step S230; if the judgment result is no, proceed to step S240.
  • step S230 the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scenario.
  • step S240 the mobile terminal is in a non-high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the duration threshold is 5s and the flow threshold is 2M/s. Determine whether the flow value transmitted by the mobile terminal at the current moment is greater than or equal to 2M/s, if the flow value transmitted by the mobile terminal at the current moment is less than 2M/s , The mobile terminal is currently in a non-high-speed traffic scenario; if the traffic value transmitted by the mobile terminal at the current time is greater than or equal to 2M/s, continue to determine that the traffic value transmitted by the mobile terminal at the current time is greater than or equal to 2M/s If the duration is greater than or equal to 5s, if the duration is less than 5s, the mobile terminal is only in high-speed traffic operation at a certain moment or a short time, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is currently in a non-high-speed traffic scenario; if the duration is greater than If it is equal to 5s, the mobile terminal has been operating in high-speed traffic for a long time, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is currently in a high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the communication data is the application identifiers of all applications currently running on the mobile terminal, and the judgment criterion is a preset high-speed application list
  • the "according to the communication data and the judgment preset for the communication data includes:
  • the high-speed application list includes application identifiers of all low-latency applications, which can be described in the following table.
  • the preset low-latency applications in the mobile terminal include screen projection applications, autonomous driving applications, etc., and their corresponding application identifiers are ID1, ID2, etc., respectively.
  • the AP of the mobile terminal monitors all currently running processes, obtains the application identifiers of all currently running applications, such as WeChat, browser, and autonomous driving applications, and uses the application identifiers of the WeChat, browser, and autonomous driving applications as an index to search
  • the high-speed application list if the high-speed application list includes at least one of the above-obtained application identifiers, such as the application identifier of an autonomous driving application, then the mobile terminal is currently running at least one low-latency application, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is currently in high-speed traffic Scenes.
  • the high-speed application list is retrieved using the application identifiers of the WeChat and the browser as an index, and all the above-obtained application identifiers are not retrieved in the high-speed application list, then the mobile terminal The low-latency application is not currently running, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is not currently in a high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the “according to the communication data and Judging whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene based on the predetermined judgment criterion for the communication data” includes the following steps:
  • step S310 it is determined whether the signal strength is greater than or equal to the strength threshold.
  • step S320 If the judgment result is yes, proceed to step S320; if the judgment result is no, proceed to step S340.
  • step S320 it is determined whether the signal-to-noise ratio is less than the signal-to-noise ratio threshold.
  • step S330 If the judgment result is yes, proceed to step S330; if the judgment result is no, proceed to step S340.
  • step S330 the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scenario.
  • step S340 the mobile terminal is in a non-high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the intensity threshold is -105dbm and the signal-to-noise ratio threshold is 5.
  • the signal strength of the signal transmitted in the current communication link monitored by the AP of the mobile terminal is compared with -105dbm, if the current communication If the signal strength of the signal transmitted in the link is less than -105dbm, the mobile terminal is in a non-high-speed traffic scenario; if the signal strength of the signal transmitted in the current communication link is greater than or equal to -105dbm, continue to determine the signal noise of the current communication link Whether the ratio is less than 5, if the signal-to-noise ratio of the current communication link is less than 5, the mobile terminal is in a network congestion state, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scenario; if the signal-to-noise ratio of the current communication link is greater than or equal to 5, then The mobile terminal is in a smooth transmission state, and it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a non-high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the mobile terminal includes an online configuration mode, and receives a modification instruction input by a user in the online configuration mode to modify the judgment criterion.
  • the online configuration page includes at least a flow threshold, a duration threshold, a high-speed application list, an intensity threshold, and a signal-to-noise ratio threshold.
  • fill in the modification content at the corresponding position of the flow threshold, duration threshold, high-speed application list, intensity threshold, or signal-to-noise ratio threshold and generate corresponding modification instructions based on the modified content , Modify the corresponding value in the judgment criterion according to the modification instruction.
  • the mobile terminal In the online configuration page, enter the modified content 2M/s and 5s in the corresponding position of the flow threshold and the length threshold, and do not enter the corresponding position of the high-speed application list, the intensity threshold or the signal-to-noise ratio threshold. Modify the content, then the mobile terminal generates a modification instruction corresponding to the flow threshold and the length threshold according to the modification content, and modifies the original value of the flow threshold and the length threshold according to the modification instruction.
  • the traffic threshold and length threshold in the comparison criteria are based on the modified content respectively, which are 2M/s and 5s, high-speed application list, intensity threshold, or signal-to-noise ratio The threshold is not modified.
  • the user can also modify the values of all the judgment criteria in the online configuration page and generate a modification instruction, which is not limited here.
  • step S130 the mobile terminal is connected to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard.
  • the mobile terminal when the first mobile network is a 5G mobile network and the second mobile network is a 4G mobile network, when the mobile terminal is in the above-mentioned high-speed traffic scenario, the mobile terminal can be connected to the 5G mobile network to solve the problem that the 4G mobile network cannot satisfy The problem of business requirements in this high-speed traffic scenario.
  • FIG. 4 it is a simplified signaling diagram of 5G mobile network activation and deactivation.
  • the figure only uses simple steps to illustrate the activation and deactivation process of the 5G mobile network networked through the NSA networking mode. It is worth noting that the 5G mobile network activation and deactivation process also includes more detailed steps. Complicated steps, in order to facilitate the description of this embodiment, more detailed and complicated steps are not described in detail here.
  • the 5G mobile network activation process includes the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal AP After the mobile terminal AP recognizes the high-speed traffic scenario according to the current communication data, in the high-speed traffic scenario, it issues an enable signal 5G_active_on for the 5G mobile network to enter the active state from the inactive state.
  • the BP Baseband Processor
  • the BP Baseband Processor of the 4G baseband of the mobile terminal monitors the enable signal 5G_active_on sent by the mobile terminal AP through the 4G mobile network, and reports the 5G_active_on to the network;
  • the BP of the 4G baseband and the BP of the 5G baseband may be the same.
  • the network side issues a 5G cell measurement configuration file to the mobile terminal's 4G baseband BP through the 4G mobile network;
  • the BP of the 4G baseband of the mobile terminal monitors the 5G signal of the mobile terminal through the 4G mobile network and generates a 5G measurement event of the 5G signal when the signal strength of the 5G signal is greater than or equal to the threshold, and reports the 5G measurement event to Network side
  • the 5G measurement events include A1 measurement events, A2 measurement events, A3 measurement events, A4 measurement events, A5 measurement events, and A6 measurement events.
  • the 5G measurement events reported to the network include at least A1 measurement events.
  • the predetermined threshold value can be set according to user requirements. It can also be obtained by learning based on multiple sets of pre-stated activation threshold data or multiple sets of deactivation threshold data.
  • the network sends 5G cell configuration signaling to the mobile terminal's 4G baseband BP through the 4G mobile network;
  • the BP of the 4G baseband of the mobile terminal switches the 5G mobile network to the active state, so that the mobile terminal can send and receive data through the 5G mobile network.
  • the 5G mobile network deactivation process includes the following steps:
  • the BP of the 5G baseband of the mobile terminal listens to the 5G_Inactive_on enable signal sent by the mobile terminal AP (Application Processor) from the activated state to the inactive state of the 5G mobile network, and reports the 5G_Inactive_on to the network;
  • AP Application Processor
  • the network sends 5G cell configuration release signaling to the BP of the 4G baseband of the mobile terminal;
  • the BP of the 4G baseband of the mobile terminal transmits the release 5G cell configuration signaling to the BP of the 5G baseband, and the BP of the 5G baseband switches the 5G mobile network to the inactive state according to the release 5G cell configuration signaling, so that the mobile terminal can pass 4G
  • the mobile network sends and receives data.
  • step S140 the mobile terminal is connected to a second mobile network corresponding to the second network standard.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal is not in the above-mentioned high-speed traffic scenario, the mobile terminal is connected to the 4G mobile network and communicates through the 4G network.
  • the 4G mobile network access process is similar to the 5G mobile network access process, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for reducing power consumption according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for reducing power consumption includes the following steps:
  • step S410 the communication data of the mobile terminal is monitored.
  • step S110 This step is the same as step S110, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S420 it is determined whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene.
  • step S430 If the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scenario, proceed to step S430; if the mobile terminal is in a non-high-speed traffic scenario, proceed to step S450.
  • step S430 it is determined whether the mobile terminal is currently connected to the first network standard.
  • step S440 If the mobile terminal accesses the first mobile network, the operation of accessing the first mobile network is no longer performed; if the mobile terminal currently accesses is not the first mobile network, proceed to step S440.
  • step S440 the mobile terminal is connected to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard.
  • step S130 This step is the same as step S130, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S450 it is determined whether the mobile terminal is currently connected to the second network standard.
  • step S460 If the mobile terminal accesses the second mobile network, the operation of accessing the second mobile network is no longer performed; if the mobile terminal is not currently accessing the second mobile network, proceed to step S460.
  • step S460 the mobile terminal is connected to a second mobile network corresponding to the second network standard.
  • step S140 This step is the same as step S140, and will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for reducing power consumption provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device 400 for reducing power consumption includes a monitoring module 410, a judgment module 420, a first access module 430, and a second access module 440.
  • the monitoring module 410 is used to monitor communication data of the mobile terminal.
  • the judgment module 420 is configured to judge whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed traffic scene according to the communication data and a judgment standard preset for the communication data.
  • the first access module 430 is configured to connect the mobile terminal to the first mobile network corresponding to the first network standard when the mobile terminal is in the high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the second access module 440 is configured to connect the mobile terminal to a second mobile network corresponding to a second network standard when the mobile terminal is not in the high-speed traffic scenario.
  • the judgment module 420 includes:
  • the first judging unit 421 is configured to judge whether the flow value is greater than or equal to the flow threshold
  • the second determining unit 422 is configured to determine whether the duration of the flow value greater than or equal to the flow threshold value is greater than or equal to the duration threshold when the flow value is greater than or equal to the flow threshold value value.
  • the determining unit 423 is configured to determine that the mobile terminal is in the high-speed traffic scenario when the duration is greater than or equal to the duration threshold.
  • the mobile terminal may include a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal includes a memory and a processor.
  • the memory may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function, etc.; Use the created data, etc.
  • the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor is configured to run a computer program stored in the memory to enable the mobile terminal to execute the method for reducing power consumption in the above-mentioned embodiment or the function of each module in the device for reducing power consumption.
  • the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may be integrated with an application processor, which mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs.
  • the processor may be integrated with a modem processor, or the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.
  • the mobile terminal may also include components such as a radio frequency (RF) circuit, an input unit, a display unit, a photographing unit, an audio circuit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, and a power supply.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the input unit may include a touch panel and may include other input devices
  • the display unit may include a display panel.
  • Radio frequency circuits are used to receive and send wireless signals, mainly including antennas, wireless switches, receiving filters, frequency synthesizers, high-frequency amplification, receiving local oscillators, mixing, intermediate frequencies, transmitting local oscillators, power amplifier control, power amplifiers, etc.
  • the input unit can be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices.
  • the display unit can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user, as well as various menus and interfaces of the mobile terminal, such as a game interface.
  • the display unit may include a display panel.
  • the photographing unit is used to collect image information within the imaging range.
  • the photographing unit may be a camera, the camera may include a photosensitive device, and the photosensitive device may include, but is not limited to, CCD (Charge Coupled Device, charge coupled device image sensor) and CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, complementary ⁇ oxide metal semiconductor).
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device, charge coupled device image sensor
  • CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, complementary ⁇ oxide metal semiconductor
  • the audio circuit can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal.
  • WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile terminal can help users send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through a wireless fidelity module (the WiFi module described below). It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the power supply can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power management are realized through the power management system.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal structure does not constitute a limitation on the mobile terminal, and may include more or fewer components, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing the computer program used in the above-mentioned mobile terminal.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of the code, and the module, program segment, or part of the code contains one or more functions for realizing the specified logic function.
  • Executable instructions may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings.
  • each block in the structure diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the structure diagram and/or flowchart can be used as a dedicated hardware-based system that performs specified functions or actions. , Or can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the functional modules or units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist alone, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part. If the function is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

本发明公开了一种降低功耗的方法及移动终端，应用于至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式的移动终端，第一网络制式的功耗高于第二网络制式的功耗，该方法包括：监听移动终端的通信数据；根据通信数据及针对通信数据预设的判断标准判断移动终端是否处于高速流量场景；在移动终端处于高速流量场景时，将移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络；在移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。

Description

一种降低功耗的方法及移动终端 【技术领域】
本申请的所公开实施例涉及移动终端技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种降低功耗的方法及移动终端。
【背景技术】
随着移动通信技术的发展和智能移动终端的普及，移动终端在用户生活中占据着越来越重要的作用。
在现网中，手机端可连接到4G网络及5G网络进行移动通信，虽然5G网络下传输速率更快、峰值体验更好，用户接入量更大，但是其功耗也远远大于4G网络的功耗。
如下表所示为手机端在5G网络激活情况及5G网络非激活情况下各自的耗电情况。
Figure PCTCN2020111490-appb-000001
由上表可知，在使用微信应用的场景中，在4G移动网络下所需电流值相比于5G移动网络下所需电流值减少206mA；在QQ应用的场景中，在4G移动网络下所需电流值相比于5G移动网络下所需电流值减少244mA，等等。若电池容量为4000mA，通过5G移动网络进行通信，移动终端预估使用时长约为9小时，通过4G移动网络进行通信，移动终端预估使用时长约为14小时，5G移动 网络相较于4G移动网络缩短续航时长约为5小时。可见，5G网络在激活情况下的功耗远远大于非激活情况下的功耗。
然而在实际的生活中，绝大部分用户在移动终端中所使用的业务完全可以通过4G网络满足业务需求，若在该4G网络满足需求的情况下仍通过5G网络传输数据，不仅浪费网络资源，而且大大增加了手机功耗，缩短手机续航时长。
【发明内容】
根据本申请的第一方面，提供了一种降低功耗的方法，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，该方法包括：监听移动终端的通信数据；根据所述通信数据判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；在所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络；在所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
根据本申请的第二方面，提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，其中所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，所述移动终端包括存储器以及处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，在被执行时，使得所述处理器执行：根据所述移动终端的通信数据，判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；以及响应于所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络，响应于所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
根据本申请的第三方面，提供了一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，存储有存储计算机程序，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，其中所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，所述计算机程序被执行时，使得处理器执行：根据所述移动终端的通信数据，判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；以及响应于所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络，响应于所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
根据本申请的第四方面，提供了一种降低功耗的装置，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，该装置包括：监听模块，用于监听移动终端的通信数据；判断模块，根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景；第一接入模块，用于在所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络；第二接入模块，用于在所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对本发明保护范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种降低功耗的方法的流程示意图。
图2示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种高速流量场景判别方法的流程示意图。
图3示出了本发明第一实施例提供的另一种高速流量场景判别方法的流程示意图。
图4示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种5G移动网络激活及去激活的信令流程图。
图5示出了本发明第二实施例提供的一种降低功耗的方法的流程示意图。
图6示出了本发明第三实施例提供的一种降低功耗的装置的结构示意图。
图7示出了本发明第三实施例提供的一种判断模块的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施 例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明实施例中，该降低功耗的方法应用于移动终端，该移动终端中SIM卡可至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，比如LTE(Long TermEvolution，长期演进)制式、NR(NewRadio，新空口技术)制式、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，宽带码分多址)制式等，上述制式对应的移动网络分别为4G移动网络、5G移动网络及3G移动网络等。当然，随着移动通信技术的快速发展，该移动终端SIM卡还可以接入更多制式的移动网络，比如6G移动网络对应的网络制式、7G移动网络对应的网络制式等，在此不做限定。
在5G移动网络中，现网下运营商为了节约开支，提高现有4G基站的利用率，通常采用Option3和Option3X的NSA(Non-Standalone，非独立组网)组网模式进行部署网络，其中，Option3和Option3X为NSA的组网模式。
移动终端接入到NSA网络的路程包括：在Option3和Option3X组网模式下，移动终端首先接入4G移动网络并驻留到4G小区，移动终端进入RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制协议)连接态，在4G移动网络内收发数据，也就是说，在通常的情况下，移动终端默认接入4G移动网络。
然而，在一些特定场景(该特定场景往往对当前接入的移动网络的通信质量要求更高，比如传输速率、信道容量、低延迟等情况)下，移动终端需要接入5G移动网络为当前所使用的服务传输数据，但是，由于5G移动网络相比于4G移动网络而言，其功耗比较大，在移动终端持续接入5G移动网络的功耗将会大大消耗移动终端的电量。因此，本发明的技术方案中提供一种降低功耗的方案，通过移动终端的通信数据识别出移动终端的高速流量场景，仅在高速流量场景下，将该移动终端的接入第一移动网络，其他情况均通过第二移动网络进行通信，降低移动终端功耗，延长移动终端续航时长。
下面结合附图，对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。
实施例1
图1示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种降低功耗的方法的流程示意图。
该降低功耗的方法包括如下步骤：
在步骤S110中，监听移动终端的通信数据。
本实施例中，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，换言 之，所述移动终端可至少接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络及第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络，移动终端默认通过其中一个网络制式对应的移动网络进行通信。其中，第一移动网络的功耗高于第二移动网络的功耗，也可以说第一移动网络相较于第二移动网络，传输速率更快、峰值体验更好，延迟更低等。
本实施例中，第一网络制式为NR，第一移动网络为5G移动网络，第二网络制式为LTE，第二移动网络为4G移动网络。当然，在一些其他的实施例中，所述第一移动网络还可以为6G移动网络，第二移动网络为5G移动网络，在此不做限定。
所述移动终端的AP((Application Processor，是应用处理器))监听其所在移动终端的通信数据，该通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态。该通信数据包括当前时刻传输的流量值、当前运行的应用的应用标识、当前通信链路传输信号的信号强度及当前通信链路的信噪比等。
在步骤S120中，判断移动终端是否处于高速流量场景。
具体地，根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，若所述移动终端处于高速流量场景，前进至步骤S130；若所述移动终端未处于高速流量场景，前进至步骤S140。
进一步地，如图2所示，在所述通信数据为流量值，所述判断标准为预先设定的流量门限值及时长门限值时，所述“根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景”包括以下步骤：
在步骤S210中，判断流量值是否大于或等于流量门限值。
在步骤S220中，判断流量值大于或等于流量门限值的持续时间是否大于或等于时长门限值。
若判断结果为是，前进至步骤S230；若判断结果为否，则前进至步骤S240。
在步骤S230中，移动终端处于高速流量场景。
在步骤S240中，移动终端处于非高速流量场景。
作为一例，假设时长门限值为5s，流量门限值为2M/s，判断移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值是否大于或等于2M/s，若移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值小于2M/s，则所述移动终端当前处于非高速流量场景；若所述移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值大于或等于2M/s，继续判断该移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值大于或等于2M/s的情况的持续时间是否大于或等于5s，若持续时间小于5s，则该移动终端仅在某一时刻或短时间内处于高速流量运行的情况，判定该移动终端 当前处于非高速流量场景；若持续时间大于或等于5s，则该移动终端在长时间处于高速流量运行的情况，判定该移动终端当前处于高速流量场景。
进一步地，在所述通信数据为移动终端当前运行的所有应用的应用标识，判断标准为预先设定的高速应用列表时，所述“根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景”包括：
判断当前时刻运行的所有应用标识是否存在于所述高速应用列表中；若至少一个应用标识存在于所述高速应用列表中，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
作为一例，所述高速应用列表内包括所有低延迟的应用的应用标识，可通过下表进行描述。
应用 应用标识
投屏应用 ID1
自动驾驶应用 ID2
…… ……
上表中，所述移动终端中预先设定的低延迟应用包括投屏应用、自动驾驶应用用等，其对应的应用标识分别为ID1、ID2等。
所述移动终端的AP监控当前运行的所有进程，获取当前运行的所有应用的应用标识，比如微信、浏览器及自动驾驶应用，并以该微信、浏览器及自动驾驶应用的应用标识为索引查找该高速应用列表，若该高速应用列表中包括至少一个上述获取的应用标识，比如自动驾驶应用的应用标识，则该移动终端当前运行了至少一个低延迟的应用，判定该移动终端当前处于高速流量场景。
若获取的当前运行的所有应用为微信、浏览器，以该微信、浏览器的应用标识为索引检索高速应用列表，该高速应用列表中未检索到上述获取的所有应用标识，则该移动终端中当前未运行低延迟应用，判定该移动终端当前未处于高速流量场景。
进一步地，如图3所示，在通信数据为收发信号的信号强度及信噪比，所述判断标准为强度门限值及信噪比门限值时，所述“根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景”包括以下步骤：
在步骤S310中，判断信号强度是否大于或等于强度门限值。
若判断结果为是，前进至步骤S320；若判断结果为否，前进至步骤S340。
在步骤S320中，判断信噪比是否小于信噪比门限值。
若判断结果为是，前进至步骤S330；若判断结果为否，前进至步骤S340。
在步骤S330中，移动终端处于高速流量场景。
在步骤S340中，移动终端处于非高速流量场景。
作为一例，假设强度门限值为-105dbm，信噪比门限值为5，所述移动终端的AP监听到的当前通信链路内传输的信号的信号强度与-105dbm进行对比，若当前通信链路内传输的信号的信号强度小于-105dbm，则该移动终端处于非高速流量场景；若当前通信链路内传输的信号的信号强度大于或等于-105dbm，继续判断当前通信链路的信噪比是否小于5，若当前通信链路的信噪比小于5，则该移动终端处于网络拥塞状态，判定该移动终端处于高速流量场景；若当前通信链路的信噪比大于或等于5，则该移动终端在流畅传输状态，判定该移动终端处于非高速流量场景。
进一步地，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令对所述判断标准进行修改。
具体地，为了使高速流量场景的识别适应于不同的情景中，用户可在所述在线配置模式的页面中输入的修改指令对所述判断标准进行修改，以提高高速流量场景识别的自适应性。
所述在线配置页面中至少包括流量门限值、时长门限值、高速应用列表、强度门限值及信噪比门限值等。响应用户的输入操作在所述流量门限值、时长门限值、高速应用列表、强度门限值或信噪比门限值的相应位置处填入修改内容，根据该修改内容生成相应修改指令，根据该修改指令对所述判断标准中相应值进行修改。
例如，在所述在线配置页面中流量门限值及时长门限值的对应位置输入修改内容2M/s及5s，高速应用列表、强度门限值或信噪比门限值的相应位置不输入修改内容，那么，移动终端根据该修改内容生成流量门限值及时长门限值对应的修改指令，并根据该修改指令对所述流量门限值及时长门限值的原始值进行修改，下一次对高速流量场景进行识别时，对比的判断标准中的流量门限值及时长门限值分别以修改内容为准，为2M/s及5s，高速应用列表、强度门限值或信噪比门限值不修改。
当然，用户还可以在该在线配置页面中修改所有的判断标准的值并生成修改指令，在此不做限定。
在步骤S130中，将移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络。
在第一移动网络为5G移动网络，第二移动网络为4G移动网络时，在所述移动终端处于上述的高速流量场景时，可将移动终端接入5G移动网络，以解决4G移动网络不能满足该高速流量场景的业务需求的问题。
具体的，如图4所示，为一简化的5G移动网络激活及去激活的信令图。该图中仅仅通过简单的步骤对通过NSA组网模式进行组网的5G移动网络的激活及去激活过程进行说明，值得注意的是，该5G移动网络激活及去激活的过程还包括更为详细复杂的步骤，为了方便对本实施例进行描述，这里不对更多纤细复杂的步骤一一详细叙述。
5G移动网络激活过程包括如下步骤：
N1.移动终端AP根据当前通信数据识别出高速流量场景后，在该高速流量场景下，下发5G移动网络从非激活状态进入激活状态的使能信号5G_active_on。
N2.移动终端4G基带的BP(Baseband Processor，基带处理器)通过4G移动网络监听移动终端AP发送的使能信号5G_active_on，并将该5G_active_on上报至网络端；
其中，所述4G基带的BP与5G基带的BP可相同。
N3.网络端通过4G移动网络向移动终端4G基带的BP下发5G小区测量配置的文件；
N4.移动终端4G基带的BP通过4G移动网络监听移动终端的5G信号并在5G信号的信号强度大于或等于门限值时，生成该5G信号的5G测量事件，并将该5G测量事件上报至网络端；
该5G测量事件包括A1测量事件、A2测量事件、A3测量事件、A4测量事件、A5测量事件及A6测量事件，上报至网络端的5G测量事件中至少包括A1测量事件。
进一步地，所述预定的门限值可根据用户需求进行设定。还可以根据预先统计的多组激活门限值数据或多组去激活门限值数据进行学习获得。
N5.网络端通过4G移动网络向移动终端4G基带的BP下发添加5G小区配置信令；
N6.移动终端4G基带的BP将5G移动网络切换至激活状态，使移动终端可 通过5G移动网络进行收发数据。
5G移动网络去激活过程包括如下步骤：
N7.移动终端5G基带的BP监听移动终端AP(Application Processor，是应用处理器)发送的5G移动网络从激活状态进入非激活状态的使能信号5G_Inactive_on，并将该5G_Inactive_on上报至网络端；
N8.网络端向移动终端4G基带的BP下发释放5G小区配置信令；
N9.移动终端4G基带的BP将该释放5G小区配置信令传输至5G基带的BP，5G基带的BP根据释放5G小区配置信令将5G移动网络切换至非激活状态，使移动终端可通过4G移动网络进行收发数据。
在步骤S140中，将移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
在移动终端未处于上述的高速流量场景时，将移动终端接入4G移动网络，通过4G网络进行通信，4G移动网络的接入过程与5G移动网络接入过程类似，在此不再赘述。
实施例2
图5示出了本发明第二实施例提供的一种降低功耗的方法的流程示意图。
该降低功耗的方法包括如下步骤：
在步骤S410中，监听移动终端的通信数据。
此步骤与步骤S110相同，在此不再赘述。
在步骤S420中，判断移动终端是否处于高速流量场景。
若移动终端处于高速流量场景，前进至步骤S430；若移动终端处于非高速流量场景，前进至步骤S450。
在步骤S430中，判断移动终端当前是否接入第一网络制式。
若所述移动终端接入第一移动网络，则不再执行接入第一移动网络的操作；若所述移动终端当前接入的不是第一移动网络，前进至步骤S440。
在步骤S440中，将移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络。
此步骤与步骤S130相同，在此不再赘述。
在步骤S450中，判断移动终端当前是否接入第二网络制式。
若所述移动终端接入第二移动网络，则不再执行接入第二移动网络的操作；若所述移动终端当前接入的不是第二移动网络，前进至步骤S460。
在步骤S460中，将移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
此步骤与步骤S140相同，在此不再赘述。
实施例3
图6示出了本发明第三实施例提供的一种降低功耗的装置的结构示意图。
该降低功耗的装置400包括监听模块410、判断模块420、第一接入模块430及第二接入模块440。
监听模块410，用于监听移动终端的通信数据。
判断模块420，用于根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景。
第一接入模块430，用于在所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络。
第二接入模块440，用于在所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
进一步地，如图7所示，所述判断模块420包括：
第一判断单元421，用于判断所述流量值是否大于或等于所述流量门限值；
第二判断单元422，用于在所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值时，判断所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值的持续时间是否大于或等于所述时长门限值。
确定单元423，用于在所述持续时间大于或等于所述时长门限值时，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
本发明另一实施例还提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端可以包括智能电话、平板电脑等。
所述移动终端包括存储器及处理器，存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
所述处理器用于运行所述存储器中所存储的计算机程序以使所述移动终端执行上述的实施例中的降低功耗的方法或降低功耗的装置中各模块的功能。
可选的，处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器可集成应用 处理器，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等。处理器可以集成调制解调处理器，调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。
另外，该移动终端还可以包括：射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路、输入单元、显示单元、拍摄单元、音频电路、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)模块以及电源等部件。输入单元可以包括触控面板并且可以包括其他输入设备，显示单元可以包括显示面板。
射频电路用于接收和发送无线信号，主要包括天线、无线开关、接收滤波、频率合成器、高频放大、接收本振、混频、中频、发射本振、功放控制、功放等。
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。
显示单元可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端的各种菜单、界面，如游戏界面。显示单元可包括显示面板。
拍摄单元用于采集成像范围内的图像信息。具体地，所述拍摄单元可为摄像头，所述摄像头可包括感光器件，所述感光器件可包括但不仅限于CCD(Charge Coupled Device，电荷耦合器件图像传感器)及CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor，互补性氧化金属半导体)。
音频电路可提供用户与移动终端之间的音频接口。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，移动终端通过无线保真模块(下述WiFi模块)可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。
电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
本领域技术人员可以理解，上述的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，可以包括更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
本发明再一实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存上述移动终端中使用的所述计算机程序。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，也 可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，附图中的流程图和结构图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的装置、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在作为替换的实现方式中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，结构图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及结构图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块或单元可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分，也可以是各个模块单独存在，也可以两个或更多个模块集成形成一个独立的部分。所述功能如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是智能手机、个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，该方法包括：
    监听移动终端的通信数据；
    根据所述通信数据判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；
    在所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络；
    在所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值；
    所述根据所述通信数据判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景包括：
    判断所述流量值是否大于或等于流量门限值；
    若所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值，判断所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值的持续时间是否大于或等于时长门限值；
    若所述持续时间大于或等于所述时长门限值，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载流量门限值和时长门限值；
    所述方法进一步包括：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述流量门限值和所述时长门限值进行修改。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻运行的所有应用的应用标识；
    所述根据所述通信数据判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景包括：
    判断当前时刻运行的所有应用标识是否存在于高速应用列表中，其中所述高速应用列表记载多个低延迟应用的应用标识；
    若至少一个所述应用标识存在于所述高速应用列表中，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载所述高速应用列表；
    所述所述方法进一步包括：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述高速应用列表进行修改。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻收发信号的信号强度及信噪比；
    所述根据所述通信数据判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景包括：
    判断所述信号强度是否大于或等于强度门限值；
    若所述信号强度大于或等于所述强度门限值，判断所述信噪比是否小于信噪比门限值；
    若所述信噪比小于所述信噪比门限值，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载所述强度门限值和所述信噪比门限值；
    所述方法进一步包括：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述强度门限值和所述信噪比门限值进行修改。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的降低功耗的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络包括：
    监听所述第一移动网络下的信号；
    判断所述信号的信号强度是否大于或等于预定的门限值；
    若所述信号强度大于预定的门限值，针对所述信号生成该第一移动网络下的测量事件，并将所述测量事件上报至网络端以使所述网络端根据所述测量事件下发添加所述第一移动网络配置的指令；
    根据所述指令将所述移动终端接入到所述第一移动网络。
  9. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，其中所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，所述移动终端包括存储器以及处理器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，在被执 行时，使得所述处理器执行：
    根据所述移动终端的通信数据，判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；以及
    响应于所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络，响应于所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值；
    所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值，且所述流量门限值的持续时间大于或等于所述时长门限值，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载流量门限值和时长门限值；
    所述计算机程序在被执行时，使得所述处理器进一步执行：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述流量门限值和所述时长门限值进行修改。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻运行的所有应用的应用标识；
    所有应用的应用标识中至少一个存在于所述高速应用列表中，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，其中所述高速应用列表记载多个低延迟应用的应用标识。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载所述高速应用列表；
    所述计算机程序在被执行时，使得所述处理器进一步执行：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述高速应用列表进行修改。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻收发信号的信号强度及信噪比；
    所述信号强度大于或等于所述强度门限值，且所述信噪比小于所述信噪比门限值，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括在线配置模式，所述在线配置模式记载所述强度门限值和所述信噪比门限值；
    所述计算机程序在被执行时，使得所述处理器进一步执行：
    接收用户在所述在线配置模式中输入的修改指令，对所述强度门限值和所述信噪比门限值进行修改。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络包括：
    判断所述所述第一移动网络下的信号的信号强度是否大于或等于预定的门限值；
    若所述信号强度大于预定的门限值，针对所述信号生成该第一移动网络下的测量事件，并将所述测量事件上报至网络端以使所述网络端根据所述测量事件下发添加所述第一移动网络配置的指令；
    根据所述指令将所述移动终端接入到所述第一移动网络。
  17. 一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质，存储有存储计算机程序，其特征在于，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，其中所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，所述计算机程序被执行时，使得处理器执行：
    根据所述移动终端的通信数据，判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景，其中所述通信数据表征所述移动终端当前运行状态；以及
    响应于所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络，响应于所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的非易失性计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻传输的流量值；
    所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值，且所述流量门限值的持续时间大于或等于所述时长门限值，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的非易失性计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻运行的所有应用的应用标识；
    所有应用的应用标识中至少一个存在于所述高速应用列表中，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景，其中所述高速应用列表记载多个低延迟应用的应用标识。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的非易失性计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括所述移动终端当前时刻收发信号的信号强度及信噪比；
    所述信号强度大于或等于所述强度门限值，且所述信噪比小于所述信噪比门限值，则表征所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
  21. 一种降低功耗的装置，其特征在于，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端至少支持第一网络制式及第二网络制式，所述第一网络制式的功耗高于所述第二网络制式的功耗，该装置包括：
    监听模块，用于监听移动终端的通信数据；
    判断模块，根据所述通信数据及针对所述通信数据预设的判断标准判断所述移动终端是否处于高速流量场景；
    第一接入模块，用于在所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第一网络制式对应的第一移动网络；
    第二接入模块，用于在所述移动终端未处于所述高速流量场景时，将所述移动终端接入第二网络制式对应的第二移动网络。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的降低功耗的装置，其特征在于，所述通信数据包括流量值，所述判断标准包括流量门限值及时长门限值；
    所述判断模块包括：
    第一判断单元，用于判断所述流量值是否大于或等于所述流量门限值；
    第二判断单元，用于在所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值时，判断所述流量值大于或等于所述流量门限值的持续时间是否大于或等于所述时长门限值；
    确定单元，用于在所述持续时间大于或等于所述时长门限值时，则确定所述移动终端处于所述高速流量场景。
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