WO2021046981A1 - Mobile air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Mobile air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046981A1
WO2021046981A1 PCT/CN2019/113200 CN2019113200W WO2021046981A1 WO 2021046981 A1 WO2021046981 A1 WO 2021046981A1 CN 2019113200 W CN2019113200 W CN 2019113200W WO 2021046981 A1 WO2021046981 A1 WO 2021046981A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold storage
cold
air conditioner
mobile air
storage system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/113200
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍智勤
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910858040.2A external-priority patent/CN112556015B/en
Priority claimed from CN201921509057.9U external-priority patent/CN210601992U/en
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2021046981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021046981A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/54Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a mobile air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • the prior art proposes a mobile air conditioner that includes a cold storage system and a refrigeration system (responsible for taking and delivering cold).
  • a refrigeration system responsible for taking and delivering cold.
  • the refrigeration system is running, there is no need to start compression. (The compressor only works during the cold storage process of the cold storage system). Therefore, the mobile air conditioner does not generate additional heat during the process of cooling the environment, so there is no need to install an exhaust duct.
  • the prior art still has the following technical problems: when cold storage, the wind blows out hot air after passing through the cold storage condenser; when sending cold air, the wind blows out cold wind after passing through the cold-sending heat exchanger. Hot air and cold air are blown out from the same air duct, resulting in cold storage and cold delivery cannot be performed at the same time, that is to say, the cold storage system and the refrigeration system cannot work at the same time.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a mobile air conditioner, which aims to solve the technical problem that the hot air and cold air of the mobile air conditioner in the prior art are blown out of the same air duct, which causes the cold storage and cold delivery to not be performed at the same time.
  • this application proposes a mobile air conditioner, the mobile air conditioner including:
  • a cold storage system the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser and a cold storage evaporator, and the cold storage condenser is in communication with the cold storage evaporator;
  • a refrigeration system includes a cold-extracting heat exchanger and a cold-sending heat exchanger, and the cold-accepting heat exchanger is in communication with the cold-sending heat exchanger;
  • a hot exhaust air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold storage condenser is arranged in the heat exhaust air duct;
  • a cold air duct having a second air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold heat exchanger is arranged in the cold air duct.
  • the hot exhaust air duct is located below the cold supply air duct.
  • the first air inlet is opposite to the first air outlet
  • the second air inlet is opposite to the second air outlet
  • the first air outlet is opposite to the second air outlet. Different direction of the tuyere.
  • the cold storage system further includes a first fan, the first fan is arranged in the heat exhaust duct; the refrigeration system further includes a second fan, the second fan is arranged in the cold air supply Tao.
  • the first air inlet, the first fan, and the first air outlet are connected in sequence to form the heat exhaust air duct, and the cold storage condenser is arranged between the first fan and the first air outlet. Between the first air outlet; the second air inlet, the second fan, and the second air outlet are connected in sequence to form the cooling air duct, and the cooling condenser is arranged at the second fan and Between the second air outlets.
  • the cold storage system further includes a cold storage tank, the cold storage evaporator and the cold heat exchanger are both arranged in the cold storage box, and the cold storage condenser is located in the cold heat exchanger.
  • the cold storage box is located below the cold storage condenser.
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes a battery and a mobile drive device, the mobile drive device is arranged at the bottom of the cold storage box, and the battery is arranged inside the mobile drive device.
  • the second fan includes a moving wind wheel and a static wind wheel
  • the static wind wheel is located on the wind outlet side of the moving wind wheel
  • the static wind wheel is an axial wind wheel
  • the minimum distance between the wind blades of the moving wind wheel and the wind blades of the static wind wheel is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  • the length of the blades of the moving wind wheel along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.2 to 0.7 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel, and the length of the blades of the static wind wheel along the axial direction of the static wind wheel It is 0.1 to 0.6 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  • an air guide tube is provided in the housing, and the air guide tube surrounds and forms a part of the cold air duct, and the moving wind wheel and the static wind wheel are both arranged on the air guide. Inside the tube.
  • the length of the air guide tube along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.4 to 1.4 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  • the air outlet of the air guide tube is provided with an air outlet grating, and the minimum distance between the wind blades of the static wind wheel and the air outlet grating is equal to the diameter of the moving wind wheel. 0.05 times to 0.3 times.
  • the cold sending heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and each of the heat exchange tubes is respectively connected to the liquid pump and the cold heat exchanger.
  • each of the heat exchange tubes includes a plurality of sub-tubes that are sequentially connected and arranged in a layered arrangement, and the sub-tubes are arranged to be bent back and forth.
  • the cold-sending heat exchanger includes two heat exchange tubes arranged in an up and down direction, the liquid inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacently, and the liquid outlet of the two heat exchange tubes The ends are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • This application also proposes a control method of a mobile air conditioner, the control method including:
  • the steps of determining that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, controlling battery charging and controlling cold storage of the cold storage system include:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method before the step of obtaining the time required for battery charging Tc, the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
  • the compressor is controlled to run at a preset frequency H 0.
  • the step of determining Tc ⁇ Tr and controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage duration further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 1 , where the larger the ⁇ T 1, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor.
  • the step of determining Tc>Tr and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage period further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 2 , where the larger ⁇ T 2 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  • the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply and controlling the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the cold storage system is controlled to close.
  • the step of determining Ts ⁇ Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can send cold further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 3 , where the smaller ⁇ T 3 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cold storage system is controlled to shut down.
  • the mobile air conditioner includes a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processing program is executed by the processor, The control method of the above-mentioned mobile air conditioner is realized.
  • This application discloses a mobile air conditioner, which separates the heat exhaust air duct in the cold storage system from the cold supply air duct in the refrigeration system, so that the two air ducts operate independently, and the air flow does not interfere with each other, so that the cold storage and cold delivery can be performed at the same time , And enables the cold storage system to perform cold storage at the same time to supplement the cold capacity when the refrigeration system is about to run out of cold capacity, and ultimately enable the mobile air conditioner to continuously deliver cold for a long time.
  • this application also proposes a control method for a mobile air conditioner, which controls the charging of the battery and the cold storage of the cold storage system by determining the connection between the mobile air conditioner and the external power source, and controls the operation of the refrigeration system by determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power source
  • the automation degree of mobile air conditioner is improved to facilitate the user's use, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
  • Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile air conditioner shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving wind wheel, the static wind wheel and the air guide tube in the mobile air conditioner shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the moving wind wheel, the static wind wheel and the air duct shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow path of the cold-sending heat exchanger in the mobile air conditioner shown in Fig. 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
  • Attached icon number description Label name Label name 1 Mobile Air Conditioning 10 shell 11 The first air inlet 12 The first air outlet 13 Second air inlet 14 Second air outlet twenty one Cold storage condenser twenty two Cold storage evaporator twenty three Cold storage box twenty four compressor 25 Throttling device 26 Heat exhaust duct 27 First fan 31 Take cold heat exchanger 32 Send cold heat exchanger 33 Liquid pump 34 Cold air duct 35 Second fan 40 The first drip tray 41 Cloth water hole 50 Second drip tray 60 Water pump 70 Accumulator 80 Mobile drive 321 The first heat exchange tube 3211 The first liquid inlet 3212 The first liquid end 322 The second heat exchange tube 3221 Second inlet 3222 Second outlet 351 Moving wind wheel 352 Static wind wheel 36 Air duct 37 Out of style grid
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • the mobile air conditioner 1 includes:
  • a cold storage system the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser 21 and a cold storage evaporator 22, the cold storage condenser 21 and the cold storage evaporator 22 are in communication;
  • a refrigeration system the refrigeration loop includes a cold heat exchanger 31 and a cold heat exchanger 32, and the cold heat exchanger 31 and the cold heat exchanger 32 are in communication;
  • the heat exhaust air duct 26 has a first air inlet 11 and a first air outlet 12 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cold storage condenser 21 is provided in the heat exhaust air duct 26;
  • a cold air duct 34 the cold air duct 34 has a second air inlet 13 and a second air outlet 14 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cold heat exchanger 32 is provided in the cold air duct 34 .
  • the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser 21, a cold storage evaporator 22, a cold storage tank 23, a compressor 24, and a throttling device 25.
  • the refrigerant outlet of the compressor 24, the cold storage The condenser 21, the throttling device 25, the cold storage evaporator 22, and the refrigerant inlet of the compressor 24 are connected in sequence to form a cold storage loop.
  • the cold storage tank 23 contains a phase change cold storage material
  • the cold storage evaporator 22 is arranged in the cold storage tank 23 and is at least partially immersed in the phase change cold storage material
  • the cold storage loop is filled with refrigerant.
  • the phase change cold storage material includes but is not limited to water, and the following takes the phase change cold storage material as water as an example.
  • the compressor 24 works, it compresses the refrigerant.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the cold storage condenser 21, exchanges heat with the outside air through the operation of the heat exhaust duct 26, enters the throttling device 25, and is throttled into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant.
  • the refrigeration system includes a cold heat exchanger 31, a cold heat exchanger 32 and a liquid pump 33, the outlet of the liquid pump 33, the cold heat exchanger 32, the cold heat exchanger 31 and the liquid pump 33.
  • the inlets are connected sequentially and form a cooling loop.
  • the cold heat exchanger 31 is arranged in the cold storage box 23 and is at least partially immersed in ice cubes or a mixture of ice and water.
  • a refrigerant for example, glycol solution
  • the liquid pump 33 operates, so that the refrigerant in the cold heat exchanger 31 starts to flow.
  • the refrigerant first exchanges heat with the ice or ice-water mixture in the cold storage tank 23 to become a low-temperature state, and then flows into the cold delivery heat exchanger 32, and exchanges heat with the indoor air through the operation of the cold delivery duct 34. And send out the cold air to cool down the indoor environment.
  • the prior art has the following technical problems: when cold storage, the wind blows out hot air after passing through the cold storage condenser; when sending cold air, the wind blows out cold air after passing through the cold-sending heat exchanger. Hot air and cold air are blown out from the same air duct, resulting in cold storage and cold delivery cannot be performed at the same time, that is to say, the cold storage system and the refrigeration system cannot work at the same time.
  • the present application discloses a mobile air conditioner, which separates the heat exhaust air duct in the cold storage system from the cold air supply duct in the refrigeration system, so that the two air ducts operate independently, and the airflow does not interfere with each other, so that the cold storage and cold delivery can be simultaneously
  • the cold storage system can simultaneously perform cold storage to supplement the cold capacity when the refrigeration system is about to run out of cold capacity, and finally enable the mobile air conditioner 1 to continuously deliver cold for a long time without interruption.
  • the heat exhaust air duct 26 has a first air inlet 11 and a first air outlet 12 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1. It can be understood that the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 are both opened on the housing 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the heat exhaust air duct 26 refers to the air between the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 Flowing space. After indoor air enters the heat exhaust duct 26 through the first air inlet 11, and exchanges heat with the cold storage condenser 21, the heat-carrying air is blown out through the first air outlet 12 to dissipate heat from the cold storage condenser 21.
  • the cooling air duct 34 has a second air inlet 13 and a second air outlet 14 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1. It can be understood that the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14 are both opened on the casing 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cooling air duct 34 refers to the air flow space between the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14. After the indoor air enters the cold air duct 34 through the second air inlet 13 and exchanges heat with the cold heat exchanger 32, the cooled air is blown out through the second air outlet 14 to cool the indoor environment.
  • the heat exhaust air duct 26 is located below the cold air duct 34. It can be understood that the two air ducts are separated, and the cold storage condenser 21 and the cold delivery heat exchanger 32 respectively correspond to different air ducts, so that the cold storage and the cold delivery can operate independently or simultaneously.
  • the cold air duct 34 is arranged closer to the top of the mobile air conditioner 1 than the hot exhaust air duct 26, so that the mobile air conditioner 1 can blow cold air toward the upper body of the user.
  • the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 are in opposite directions
  • the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14 are in opposite directions
  • the first air outlet 12 and the second air outlet 14 are in opposite directions.
  • the outer shell 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1 includes a front shell, a rear shell, and two side panels extending from both ends of the front shell in the longitudinal direction to the rear shell, wherein the second air outlet 14 may be provided at
  • the first air outlet 12 can be provided on the rear shell or the side plate, as long as the first air outlet 12 and the second air outlet 14 are in different directions. It can be understood that the direction of the first air outlet 12 and the direction of the second air outlet 14 are different, so that the air flows from the two air outlets can be separated from each other and discharged to the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1 independently.
  • the direction of the first air outlet 12 is opposite to the direction of the second air outlet 14.
  • the cooling air outlet is provided on the front shell (front) of the mobile air conditioner 1
  • the heat exhaust air outlet is provided on the rear shell (back) of the mobile air conditioner 1, so as to avoid the cold storage process and the cooling process at the same time. The hot air blows on the user.
  • the cold storage system further includes a first fan 27, which is arranged in the heat exhaust duct 26; the refrigeration system further includes a second fan 35, The fan 35 is provided in the cold air duct 34.
  • Both the first fan 27 and the second fan 35 may be a cross flow fan, an axial flow fan, a centrifugal fan, or the like. It can be understood that the operation of the first fan 27 can speed up the flow of air in the heat exhaust air duct 26, thereby speeding up the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage condenser 21.
  • the operation of the cooling fan can accelerate the flow of air in the cooling air duct 34, thereby speeding up the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling heat exchanger 32.
  • first air inlet 11, the first fan 27, and the first air outlet 12 are sequentially connected to form the heat exhaust air duct 26, and the cold storage condenser 21 is arranged between the first fan 27 and the first air outlet 12;
  • the two air inlets 13, the second fan 35 and the second air outlet 14 are sequentially connected to form a cooling air duct 34, and the cooling condenser is arranged between the second fan 35 and the second air outlet 14.
  • the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a first water receiving tray 40 and a second water receiving tray 50.
  • the first water receiving tray 40 is provided in the cold sending heat exchanger 32 and the first water receiving tray.
  • Below the fan 27, the second drain pan 50 is provided below the cold storage condenser 21.
  • the first water receiving tray 40 is used to receive and transport the condensed water generated by the cold heat exchanger 32 to avoid water leakage and electricity leakage of the mobile air conditioner 1 due to the condensation water dripping.
  • the bottom of the first water receiving pan 40 is also provided with a water distribution hole 41, and the condensed water collected by the first water receiving pan 40 can be poured into the cold storage condenser 21 through the water distribution hole 41 to help the cold storage condenser 21 cool down. Heat dissipation, thereby improving the utilization rate of condensed water and the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage condenser 21. It can be understood that after the condensed water of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 flows to the cold storage condenser 21 through the first water receiving tray 40, a small part of the condensed water may be heated and vaporized, but most of it still falls along the surface of the cold storage condenser 21. Therefore, By disposing the second drain pan 50 below the cold storage condenser 21, the condensed water can be collected again, and the condensed water can be prevented from dripping.
  • the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a water pump 60, the water inlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the second water receiving tray 50, and the water outlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the first water receiving tray 40.
  • a water pump 60 the water inlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the second water receiving tray 50
  • the water outlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the first water receiving tray 40.
  • the cold storage evaporator 22 and the cold heat exchanger 31 are both arranged in the cold storage box 23, and the cold storage condenser 21 is located below the cold sending heat exchanger 32, and the cold storage box 23 is located below the cold storage condenser 21. It can be understood that since the cold storage tank 23 contains the cold storage evaporator 22, the cold heat exchanger 31, and the phase change cold storage material, the cold storage tank 23 is heavy and is placed at a lower position in the mobile air conditioner 1. In order to make the center of gravity of the mobile air conditioner 1 lower, it is beneficial to the overall stability of the mobile air conditioner 1.
  • the compressor 24 and the throttling device 25 are both arranged between the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 and the cold storage tank 23 to shorten the length of the refrigerant pipe of the cold storage loop and make the cold storage system relatively concentrated in the middle of the mobile air conditioner 1. In order to make the structure of the entire cold storage system more compact, the volume of the entire mobile air conditioner 1 is reduced.
  • the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a battery 70 and a mobile driving device 80, the mobile driving device 80 is provided at the bottom of the cold storage tank 23, and the battery 70 is provided inside the mobile driving device 80.
  • the mobile driving device 80 includes a roller provided at the bottom of the mobile air conditioner 1.
  • the battery 70 can supply power to the compressor 24, the first fan 27, the second fan 35, and the liquid pump 33, so that the mobile air conditioner 1 can operate the refrigeration system without connecting to an external power source. It is not affected.
  • the cold storage system mainly performs cold storage when the external power supply is connected, but in the process of disconnecting the external power supply, the cold storage system can also perform cold storage due to the power supply of the battery 70.
  • the second fan 35 includes a moving wind wheel 351 and a static wind wheel 352, and the static wind wheel 352 is located at the end of the moving wind wheel 351.
  • the static wind wheel 352 is an axial flow wind wheel.
  • the existing mobile air conditioners have the following technical problems: the fan in the cooling air duct adopts a cross-flow fan, and the cooling capacity of the output air is not gathered together, and it is easy to be lost around, which is not conducive to local cooling of the human body, and the cooling capacity is serious.
  • the effective cooling capacity utilization rate is low, and the effective use time is short.
  • a moving wind wheel 351 and a static wind wheel 352 are arranged in the cooling air duct 34, and the static wind wheel 352 is arranged on the air outlet side of the moving wind wheel 351, and the static wind wheel 352 adopts an axial flow type. wind mill.
  • the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 cooperate to push the air flow in the cooling air duct, which will produce airflow in the axial direction and the airflow in the radial direction, while the blades of the static wind wheel 352 are stationary and do not rotate.
  • the minimum distance d1 between the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 and the wind blades of the static wind wheel 352 is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351.
  • the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351 refers to the diameter of the circle swept by the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 during the rotation.
  • the diameter of the moving wind wheel has a great correlation with the power of the wind turbine. Generally speaking, the greater the generating power of the wind turbine, the larger the diameter of its impeller. Therefore, the corresponding moving wind wheel diameter can be set according to the required wind turbine power.
  • the appropriate distance between the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 and the blades of the static wind wheel 352 can further improve the gathering effect of the wind.
  • the length d2 of the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is 0.2 to 0.7 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351, and the blades of the static wind wheel 352 run along the static wind wheel 351.
  • the length d3 in the axial direction of the 352 is 0.1 to 0.6 times the diameter of the movable wind wheel 351. It should be noted that the length of the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is equivalent to the distance between the air inlet end surface and the air outlet end surface formed when the moving wind wheel 351 rotates.
  • the casing 10 is provided with an air guide tube 36, the air guide tube 36 surrounds and forms a part of the cold air duct 34, and the moving wind wheel 351 and the static wind wheel 352 are both arranged in the air guide tube 36.
  • the length d4 of the air guide tube 36 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is 0.4 to 1.4 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351. It can be understood that the length of the air guide tube 36 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 should not be too short or too long. Too short is not conducive to the air guide function of the air guide tube 36, that is, it is not conducive to gathering the wind, and too long will affect beautiful.
  • an outlet grill 37 is provided at the air outlet of the air guide tube 36, and the minimum distance d5 between the blades of the static wind wheel 352 and the outlet grill 37 is 0.05 to 0.3 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351 .
  • the outlet grill 37 can protect the static wind wheel 352 and the moving wind wheel 351, and can also play a role in guiding wind to a certain extent.
  • the cold sending heat exchanger 32 includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and each heat exchange tube is connected to the liquid pump 33 and the cold heat exchanger 31 respectively. Specifically, the liquid inlet end of each heat exchange tube is respectively communicated with the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 33, and the liquid outlet end of each heat exchange tube is respectively communicated with the liquid inlet end of the cold heat exchanger 31.
  • the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 is arranged on the air inlet side of the moving wind wheel 351. When the moving wind wheel 351 rotates, it drives the airflow from the first air inlet 11 into the cooling air duct, and then flows through the cooling and heat exchange first.
  • the device 32 takes away the cold energy of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32, and then passes through the moving wind wheel 351 and the static wind wheel 352 in sequence, and finally sends out the first air outlet 12 to cool the indoor environment or the human body.
  • only one refrigerant carrier flow path is formed in the cold sending heat exchanger 32. Because the refrigerant carrier flow path is too long, the cold capacity of the carrier refrigerant will gradually be lost.
  • the area near the liquid outlet of the heat exchanger 32 and the area near the liquid inlet of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 are relatively cold, so that the cold output of the cold-sending air duct is uneven.
  • the cold sending heat exchanger 32 includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and the plurality of heat exchange tubes respectively form independent circulating refrigerant flow paths.
  • the refrigerant after the refrigerant enters the cold sending heat exchanger 32, it can be By flowing through multiple refrigerant flow paths, the entire pipe of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 is quickly covered, shortening the flow time of the carrier, reducing the loss of cooling capacity, and making the pipe temperatures of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 equivalent. , So that the cooling capacity of the cooling air duct 34 is uniformly output.
  • each heat exchange tube includes a plurality of branch pipes that are sequentially connected and arranged in a layered arrangement, and the branch pipes are arranged to be bent back and forth. It can be understood that, in this way, it is beneficial to extend the refrigerant flow path of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 and reduce the occupied space of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32.
  • each heat exchange tube is composed of two stacked sub-tubes, and each sub-tube is composed of a plurality of long U tubes connected in sequence.
  • the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 includes two heat exchange tubes arranged in an up-and-down direction.
  • the two heat exchange tubes are a first heat exchange tube 321 and a second heat exchange tube.
  • the first heat exchange tube 321 has a first liquid inlet end 3211 and a first liquid outlet end 3212
  • the second heat exchange tube 322 has a second liquid inlet end 3221 and a second liquid outlet end 3222.
  • the first liquid inlet 3211 and the second liquid inlet 3221 are adjacently arranged, and the first liquid outlet 3212 and the second liquid outlet 3222 are arranged adjacently.
  • the liquid inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacent to each other, which is beneficial to shorten the length of the liquid inlet branch pipes respectively connecting the two liquid inlet ends (the two liquid inlet branch pipes are connected to the main liquid inlet pipe);
  • the liquid outlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacent to each other, which is beneficial to shorten the length of the liquid outlet branch pipes respectively connecting the two liquid outlet ends (the two liquid outlet branch pipes are connected to the main liquid outlet pipe).
  • the first heat exchange tube 321 and the second heat exchange tube 322 are arranged in the up and down direction, and the tube length of the first heat exchange tube 321 is equivalent to the tube length of the second heat exchange tube 322, which is equivalent to two independent refrigerants.
  • the flow paths are respectively distributed in the upper half area and the lower half area of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32, so that the upper and lower temperatures of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 are uniform, so that the cold output of the cold-sending air duct 34 is uniform.
  • an embodiment of the present application also discloses a control method of a mobile air conditioner.
  • control method of the mobile air conditioner includes:
  • the mobile air conditioner includes a cold storage system, a refrigeration system and a battery.
  • the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser, a cold storage evaporator, a cold storage tank, a compressor, a throttling device and a first fan. After the compressor works, the refrigerant is compressed. After the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant enters the cold storage condenser, it passes through the first fan.
  • the refrigeration system includes a cold heat exchanger, a cold heat exchanger, a liquid pump and a second fan. The liquid pump runs to make the refrigerant in the cold heat exchanger start to flow.
  • the refrigerant first exchanges heat with the ice or ice-water mixture in the cold storage tank to become a low-temperature state, and then flows into the cold heat exchanger. Through the operation of the second fan, it exchanges heat with the indoor air and transfers the cold air. Send out to cool the indoor environment.
  • the cold storage system and the refrigeration system are all electrically connected to the battery. Specifically, the compressor, the first fan, the second fan, and the liquid pump are all electrically connected to the battery. After the mobile air conditioner is turned on, when it is determined that the mobile air conditioner is connected to the external power supply, it controls the battery charging and controls the cold storage system; and when it is determined that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply, the refrigeration system is controlled to take and deliver cold. It should be noted that the cold storage system mainly performs cold storage when the external power supply is connected, but in the process of disconnecting the external power supply, the cold storage system can also perform cold storage due to the power supply of the battery.
  • the battery charging is controlled and the cold storage system is controlled for cold storage, and the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply to control the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold.
  • the degree of automation of the mobile air conditioner is improved to facilitate the user's use, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • the steps of determining that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, controlling battery charging and controlling the cold storage system include:
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted by comparing the time required for battery charging and the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system.
  • Tc ⁇ Tr it means that after the battery is fully charged, the user still needs to wait for the cold storage system to perform cold storage.
  • the cold storage system's cold storage speed can be increased, thereby reducing the user's waiting for cold storage. duration.
  • the method further includes:
  • Tc ⁇ Tr it means that the user does not need to wait for additional cold storage after the battery is charged, but the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system is shorter, the cold storage speed of the cold storage system is faster, and the operating frequency of the compressor is also higher. The more noise it brings, therefore, it is necessary to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor.
  • the method before the step of obtaining the time required for battery charging Tc, the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
  • the compressor is controlled to run at a preset frequency H 0.
  • the time from zero to full charge of the battery is Tc 100
  • the cold storage system sets the time for full cold storage of the cold storage tank as Tr 100
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is recorded as the preset frequency H 0 .
  • the compressor is controlled to operate at the preset frequency H 0 , and then Tc and Tr are compared, and after determining Tc ⁇ Tr, the compressor is controlled to increase the operating frequency and run at a working frequency greater than the preset frequency H 0 ; After determining Tc>Tr, control the compressor to reduce the working frequency and run at a working frequency lower than the preset frequency H 0.
  • step of determining Tc ⁇ Tr and controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage duration further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 1 , where the larger the ⁇ T 1, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor.
  • the larger the ⁇ T 1 the longer the user needs to wait for the cold storage system to perform cold storage after the battery is fully charged. Therefore, the larger the ⁇ T 1 is, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled, so as to reduce the user's waiting for cold storage as soon as possible. The length of time.
  • step of determining Tc>Tr and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage period further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 2 , where the larger ⁇ T 2 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  • the larger the ⁇ T 2 the shorter the time required for the user's cold storage system for cold storage, the faster the cold storage speed of the cold storage system, and the higher the operating frequency of the compressor. Therefore, the larger the ⁇ T 1 is, the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled. The smaller it is to keep the compressor running at a low frequency as much as possible to reduce the noise of compressor operation.
  • the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power source and controlling the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold includes:
  • the cold storage can be controlled to be turned on under the power of the battery
  • the system performs cold storage to supplement the cold capacity of the cold storage tank, thereby extending the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cold storage system is controlled to close.
  • Ts>Tx it means that the cold storage system has a slower cold energy consumption rate (the cold storage tank has sufficient cold energy), and the battery power consumption rate is faster. In this case, cold storage is not required, and the battery power is also Not enough to support cold storage. Therefore, it is necessary to control the cold storage system to remain closed.
  • the step of determining Ts ⁇ Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can send cold further includes:
  • the operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ⁇ T 3 , where the smaller ⁇ T 3 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cold storage system is controlled to shut down.
  • the battery power consumption rate is very fast. Since the battery must have a certain amount of power remaining to perform the charging step, when the battery life is insufficient, the cold storage system needs to be controlled to shut down.
  • the embodiment of the application also discloses a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processing program is implemented when the processor is executed
  • a control method of a mobile air conditioner disclosed in any embodiment of the present application is also included.
  • the mobile air conditioner also includes a cold storage system, a refrigeration system, a hot exhaust duct, a cold air duct, and a battery. Please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments for specific structures of the cold storage system, refrigeration system, hot exhaust duct, cold air duct, and battery. Since the mobile air conditioner adopts all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

A mobile air conditioner, comprising a cold storage system, a refrigeration system, a heat exhaust air duct (26) and a cold supply air duct (34). The cold storage system comprises a cold storage condenser (21) and a cold storage evaporator (22) that communicate with each other; the refrigeration system comprises a cold acquisition heat exchanger (31) and a cold supply heat exchanger (32) that communicate with each other; the heat exhaust air duct (26) has a first air inlet (11) and a first air outlet (12) that communicate with the outside, and the cold storage condenser (21) is provided in the heat exhaust air duct (26); and the cold supply air duct (34) has a second air inlet (13) and a second air outlet (14) that communicate with the outside, and the cold supply heat exchanger (32) is provided in the cold supply air duct (34). Further proposed by the present application is a control method for the mobile air conditioner.

Description

移动空调及其控制方法 Mobile air conditioner and its control method To
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2019年9月10日申请的,申请号为201910858040.2,名称为“移动空调及其控制方法”中国专利申请,以及2019年9月10日申请的,申请号为201921509057.9,名称为“移动空调”中国专利申请的优先权。This application requires the application on September 10, 2019, the application number is 201910858040.2, the Chinese patent application named "Mobile air conditioner and its control method", and the application on September 10, 2019, the application number is 201921509057.9, the name is "Mobile Priority of Chinese patent application for air conditioner.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,特别涉及一种移动空调及其控制方法。This application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a mobile air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
常规的移动空调具有体积小、免安装、可移动和局部范围内降温效果比普通空调快等优点,但常规的移动空调往往连接有较粗的排风管以供其向外散热,排风管的设置在一定程度上限制了移动空调使用的灵活性和便利性。Conventional mobile air conditioners have the advantages of small size, installation-free, movable, and the cooling effect in a local area is faster than ordinary air conditioners, etc. However, conventional mobile air conditioners are often connected with a thicker exhaust pipe for external heat dissipation. The setting limits the flexibility and convenience of mobile air conditioners to a certain extent.
针对上述移动空调移动的灵活性和便利性受限的问题,现有技术提出了一种移动空调中包括蓄冷系统和制冷系统(负责取冷和送冷),在制冷系统运行时,无需启动压缩机(压缩机在蓄冷系统进行蓄冷过程中才会工作),因此,在对环境进行降温的过程中,移动空调不产生额外的热量,故无需安装排风管。但该现有技术还存在以下技术问题:蓄冷时,风经过蓄冷冷凝器后吹出热风;送冷风时,风经过送冷换热器后吹出冷风。热风和冷风从同一个风道中吹出,导致蓄冷和送冷不能同时进行,也就是说蓄冷系统和制冷系统不能同时工作。In view of the above-mentioned mobile air conditioner’s limited mobility and convenience, the prior art proposes a mobile air conditioner that includes a cold storage system and a refrigeration system (responsible for taking and delivering cold). When the refrigeration system is running, there is no need to start compression. (The compressor only works during the cold storage process of the cold storage system). Therefore, the mobile air conditioner does not generate additional heat during the process of cooling the environment, so there is no need to install an exhaust duct. However, the prior art still has the following technical problems: when cold storage, the wind blows out hot air after passing through the cold storage condenser; when sending cold air, the wind blows out cold wind after passing through the cold-sending heat exchanger. Hot air and cold air are blown out from the same air duct, resulting in cold storage and cold delivery cannot be performed at the same time, that is to say, the cold storage system and the refrigeration system cannot work at the same time.
申请内容Application content
本申请的主要目的是提出一种移动空调,旨在解决现有技术中移动空调的热风和冷风从同一风道中吹出,导致蓄冷和送冷不能同时进行的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to propose a mobile air conditioner, which aims to solve the technical problem that the hot air and cold air of the mobile air conditioner in the prior art are blown out of the same air duct, which causes the cold storage and cold delivery to not be performed at the same time.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种移动空调,所述移动空调包括:In order to achieve the above objective, this application proposes a mobile air conditioner, the mobile air conditioner including:
蓄冷系统,所述蓄冷系统包括蓄冷冷凝器和蓄冷蒸发器,所述蓄冷冷凝器和所述蓄冷蒸发器连通;A cold storage system, the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser and a cold storage evaporator, and the cold storage condenser is in communication with the cold storage evaporator;
制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括取冷换热器和送冷换热器,所述取冷换热器和所述送冷换热器连通;A refrigeration system, the refrigeration system includes a cold-extracting heat exchanger and a cold-sending heat exchanger, and the cold-accepting heat exchanger is in communication with the cold-sending heat exchanger;
排热风道,所述排热风道具有与所述移动空调的外部连通的第一进风口和第一出风口,所述蓄冷冷凝器设于所述排热风道;A hot exhaust air duct, the hot exhaust air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold storage condenser is arranged in the heat exhaust air duct;
送冷风道,所述送冷风道具有与所述移动空调的外部连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,所述送冷换热器设于所述送冷风道。A cold air duct, the cold air duct having a second air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold heat exchanger is arranged in the cold air duct.
在一实施例中,所述排热风道位于所述送冷风道的下方。In one embodiment, the hot exhaust air duct is located below the cold supply air duct.
在一实施例中,所述第一进风口与所述第一出风口异向,所述第二进风口与所述第二出风口异向,所述第一出风口与所述第二出风口异向。In an embodiment, the first air inlet is opposite to the first air outlet, the second air inlet is opposite to the second air outlet, and the first air outlet is opposite to the second air outlet. Different direction of the tuyere.
在一实施例中,所述蓄冷系统还包括第一风机,所述第一风机设于所述排热风道;所述制冷系统还包括第二风机,所述第二风机设于所述送冷风道。In one embodiment, the cold storage system further includes a first fan, the first fan is arranged in the heat exhaust duct; the refrigeration system further includes a second fan, the second fan is arranged in the cold air supply Tao.
在一实施例中,所述第一进风口、所述第一风机和所述第一出风口依次连通并形成所述排热风道,所述蓄冷冷凝器设在所述第一风机与所述第一出风口之间;所述第二进风口、所述第二风机和所述第二出风口依次连通并形成所述送冷风道,所述送冷冷凝器设在所述第二风机和所述第二出风口之间。In an embodiment, the first air inlet, the first fan, and the first air outlet are connected in sequence to form the heat exhaust air duct, and the cold storage condenser is arranged between the first fan and the first air outlet. Between the first air outlet; the second air inlet, the second fan, and the second air outlet are connected in sequence to form the cooling air duct, and the cooling condenser is arranged at the second fan and Between the second air outlets.
在一实施例中,所述蓄冷系统还包括蓄冷箱,所述蓄冷蒸发器和所述取冷换热器均设于所述蓄冷箱内,所述蓄冷冷凝器位于所述送冷换热器的下方,所述蓄冷箱位于所述蓄冷冷凝器的下方。In an embodiment, the cold storage system further includes a cold storage tank, the cold storage evaporator and the cold heat exchanger are both arranged in the cold storage box, and the cold storage condenser is located in the cold heat exchanger. The cold storage box is located below the cold storage condenser.
在一实施例中,所述移动空调还包括蓄电池和移动驱动装置,所述移动驱动装置设于所述蓄冷箱的底部,所述蓄电池设于所述移动驱动装置的内部。In an embodiment, the mobile air conditioner further includes a battery and a mobile drive device, the mobile drive device is arranged at the bottom of the cold storage box, and the battery is arranged inside the mobile drive device.
在一实施例中,所述第二风机包括动风轮和静风轮,所述静风轮位于所述动风轮的出风侧,所述静风轮为轴流风轮。In an embodiment, the second fan includes a moving wind wheel and a static wind wheel, the static wind wheel is located on the wind outlet side of the moving wind wheel, and the static wind wheel is an axial wind wheel.
在一实施例中,所述动风轮的风叶与所述静风轮的风叶之间的最小间距为所述动风轮直径的0.1倍至1.5倍。In an embodiment, the minimum distance between the wind blades of the moving wind wheel and the wind blades of the static wind wheel is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
在一实施例中,所述动风轮的风叶沿动风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮直径的0.2倍至0.7倍,所述静风轮的风叶沿静风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮的直径的0.1倍至0.6倍。In one embodiment, the length of the blades of the moving wind wheel along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.2 to 0.7 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel, and the length of the blades of the static wind wheel along the axial direction of the static wind wheel It is 0.1 to 0.6 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
在一实施例中,所述外壳内设有导风筒,所述导风筒围设形成所述送冷风道的一部分,所述动风轮和所述静风轮均设置在所述导风筒内。In one embodiment, an air guide tube is provided in the housing, and the air guide tube surrounds and forms a part of the cold air duct, and the moving wind wheel and the static wind wheel are both arranged on the air guide. Inside the tube.
在一实施例中,所述导风筒的沿所述动风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮直径的0.4倍至1.4倍。In an embodiment, the length of the air guide tube along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.4 to 1.4 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
在一实施例中,所述导风筒的出风口处设置有出风格栅,所述静风轮的风叶与所述出风格栅之间的最小间距为所述动风轮直径的0.05倍至0.3倍。In an embodiment, the air outlet of the air guide tube is provided with an air outlet grating, and the minimum distance between the wind blades of the static wind wheel and the air outlet grating is equal to the diameter of the moving wind wheel. 0.05 times to 0.3 times.
在一实施例中,所述送冷换热器包括多根换热管,每一所述换热管均分别连接所述液体泵和所述取冷换热器。In an embodiment, the cold sending heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and each of the heat exchange tubes is respectively connected to the liquid pump and the cold heat exchanger.
在一实施例中,每一所述换热管包括多根依次连接且层叠排布的分管,所述分管呈来回弯折设置。In an embodiment, each of the heat exchange tubes includes a plurality of sub-tubes that are sequentially connected and arranged in a layered arrangement, and the sub-tubes are arranged to be bent back and forth.
在一实施例中,所述送冷换热器包括两沿上下方向排布的所述换热管,两所述换热管的进液端相邻设置,两所述换热管的出液端相邻设置。In one embodiment, the cold-sending heat exchanger includes two heat exchange tubes arranged in an up and down direction, the liquid inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacently, and the liquid outlet of the two heat exchange tubes The ends are arranged adjacent to each other.
本申请还提出一种移动空调的控制方法,所述控制方法包括:This application also proposes a control method of a mobile air conditioner, the control method including:
确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷;Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, control battery charging and control the cold storage system for cold storage;
确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷。Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply, and the refrigeration system is controlled to take and deliver cold.
在一实施例中,所述确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷的步骤包括:In one embodiment, the steps of determining that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, controlling battery charging and controlling cold storage of the cold storage system include:
获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr;Obtain the time required for battery charging Tc and the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and compare Tc and Tr;
确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长。Determine Tc<Tr, control to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage time.
在一实施例中,在所述比较Tc和Tr的步骤之后还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长。Determine Tc>Tr, control to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage time.
在一实施例中,在所述获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr的步骤之前还包括:In an embodiment, before the step of obtaining the time required for battery charging Tc, the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
控制压缩机以预设频率H0运行。The compressor is controlled to run at a preset frequency H 0.
在一实施例中,所述确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:In an embodiment, the step of determining Tc<Tr and controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage duration further includes:
计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT1Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 1 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT1的变化而变化,其中,ΔT1越大,压缩机的工作频率越大。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 1 , where the larger the ΔT 1, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor.
在一实施例中,所述确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:In an embodiment, the step of determining Tc>Tr and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage period further includes:
计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT2Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 2 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT2的变化而变化,其中,ΔT2越大,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 2 , where the larger ΔT 2 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
在一实施例中,所述确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷的步骤包括:In an embodiment, the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply and controlling the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold includes:
获取蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长Ts和蓄电池续航时长Tx,并比较Ts和Tx;Obtain the remaining time Ts and battery life time Tx of the cold storage system, and compare Ts and Tx;
确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长。Determine Ts<Tx, and control to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold.
在一实施例中,在所述比较Ts和Tx的步骤之后还包括:In an embodiment, after the step of comparing Ts and Tx, the method further includes:
确定Ts>Tx,并判断蓄冷系统的当前状态;Determine Ts>Tx, and judge the current state of the cold storage system;
若蓄冷系统的当前状态为关闭,控制蓄冷系统保持关闭;If the current status of the cold storage system is closed, control the cold storage system to remain closed;
若蓄冷系统的当前状态为开启,控制蓄冷系统关闭。If the current state of the cold storage system is on, the cold storage system is controlled to close.
在一实施例中,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤还包括:In an embodiment, the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can send cold further includes:
计算Ts和Tx的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT3Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Ts and Tx and record it as ΔT 3 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT3的变化而变化,其中,ΔT3越小,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 3 , where the smaller ΔT 3 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
在一实施例中,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤之后还包括:In one embodiment, after the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold, the method further includes:
比较Tx和Ty,其中,3min≤Ty≤10min;Compare Tx and Ty, where 3min≤Ty≤10min;
确定Tx>Ty时,控制蓄冷系统保持开启;When it is determined that Tx>Ty, control the cold storage system to keep on;
确定Tx<Ty时,控制蓄冷系统关闭。When it is determined that Tx<Ty, the cold storage system is controlled to shut down.
本申请还提出一种移动空调,所述移动空调包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的处理程序,所述处理程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述移动空调的控制方法。This application also proposes a mobile air conditioner. The mobile air conditioner includes a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processing program is executed by the processor, The control method of the above-mentioned mobile air conditioner is realized.
本申请公开一种移动空调,通过将蓄冷系统中的排热风道与制冷系统中的送冷风道分离,使得两个风道分别独立运行,气流互不干扰,以使蓄冷和送冷可以同时进行,并使蓄冷系统能够在制冷系统快消耗完冷量时,可同时进行蓄冷以补充冷量,最终使移动空调能够长时间连续不间断地送冷。另外,本申请还提出一种移动空调的控制方法,通过确定移动空调与外部电源的连接,来控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷,以及通过确定移动空调与外部电源断开,来控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷,提高了移动空调的自动化程度,以方便用户使用,从而提升用户体验。This application discloses a mobile air conditioner, which separates the heat exhaust air duct in the cold storage system from the cold supply air duct in the refrigeration system, so that the two air ducts operate independently, and the air flow does not interfere with each other, so that the cold storage and cold delivery can be performed at the same time , And enables the cold storage system to perform cold storage at the same time to supplement the cold capacity when the refrigeration system is about to run out of cold capacity, and ultimately enable the mobile air conditioner to continuously deliver cold for a long time. In addition, this application also proposes a control method for a mobile air conditioner, which controls the charging of the battery and the cold storage of the cold storage system by determining the connection between the mobile air conditioner and the external power source, and controls the operation of the refrigeration system by determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power source By taking cold and sending cold, the automation degree of mobile air conditioner is improved to facilitate the user's use, thereby enhancing the user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on the structure shown in these drawings.
图1为本申请移动空调一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to this application;
图2为图1所示移动空调的另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile air conditioner shown in Fig. 1;
图3为本申请移动空调另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to this application;
图4为图3所示移动空调中动风轮、静风轮和导风筒的结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving wind wheel, the static wind wheel and the air guide tube in the mobile air conditioner shown in FIG. 3.
图5为图4所示动风轮、静风轮和导风筒的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the moving wind wheel, the static wind wheel and the air duct shown in Fig. 4;
图6为图3所示移动空调中的送冷换热器的流路示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow path of the cold-sending heat exchanger in the mobile air conditioner shown in Fig. 3.
图7为本申请移动空调的控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application;
图8为本申请移动空调的控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application;
图9为本申请移动空调的控制方法又一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of a control method for a mobile air conditioner according to this application.
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 移动空调 10 外壳
11 第一进风口 12 第一出风口
13 第二进风口 14 第二出风口
21 蓄冷冷凝器 22 蓄冷蒸发器
23 蓄冷箱 24 压缩机
25 节流装置 26 排热风道
27 第一风机 31 取冷换热器
32 送冷换热器 33 液体泵
34 送冷风道 35 第二风机
40 第一接水盘 41 布水孔
50 第二接水盘 60 水泵
70 蓄电池 80 移动驱动装置
321 第一换热管 3211 第一进液端
3212 第一出液端 322 第二换热管
3221 第二进液端 3222 第二出液端
351 动风轮 352 静风轮
36 导风筒 37 出风格栅
Attached icon number description:
Label name Label name
1 Mobile Air Conditioning 10 shell
11 The first air inlet 12 The first air outlet
13 Second air inlet 14 Second air outlet
twenty one Cold storage condenser twenty two Cold storage evaporator
twenty three Cold storage box twenty four compressor
25 Throttling device 26 Heat exhaust duct
27 First fan 31 Take cold heat exchanger
32 Send cold heat exchanger 33 Liquid pump
34 Cold air duct 35 Second fan
40 The first drip tray 41 Cloth water hole
50 Second drip tray 60 Water pump
70 Accumulator 80 Mobile drive
321 The first heat exchange tube 3211 The first liquid inlet
3212 The first liquid end 322 The second heat exchange tube
3221 Second inlet 3222 Second outlet
351 Moving wind wheel 352 Static wind wheel
36 Air duct 37 Out of style grid
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of this application, the directional indications are only used to explain in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). Show) the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components below. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案,或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as instructions or implications Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the full text means including three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including scheme A, scheme B, or schemes in which both A and B meet. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on what can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , Is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
本申请实施例提出一种移动空调,下面结合图1和图2对本申请实施例的移动空调进行具体说明。The embodiment of the present application proposes a mobile air conditioner. The mobile air conditioner of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
在本申请一实施例中,如图1所示,所述移动空调1包括:In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1, the mobile air conditioner 1 includes:
蓄冷系统,所述蓄冷系统包括蓄冷冷凝器21和蓄冷蒸发器22,所述蓄冷冷凝器21和所述蓄冷蒸发器22连通;A cold storage system, the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser 21 and a cold storage evaporator 22, the cold storage condenser 21 and the cold storage evaporator 22 are in communication;
制冷系统,所述制冷环路包括取冷换热器31和送冷换热器32,所述取冷换热器31和所述送冷换热器32连通;A refrigeration system, the refrigeration loop includes a cold heat exchanger 31 and a cold heat exchanger 32, and the cold heat exchanger 31 and the cold heat exchanger 32 are in communication;
排热风道26,所述排热风道26具有与所述移动空调1的外部连通的第一进风口11和第一出风口12,所述蓄冷冷凝器21设于所述排热风道26;The heat exhaust air duct 26 has a first air inlet 11 and a first air outlet 12 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cold storage condenser 21 is provided in the heat exhaust air duct 26;
送冷风道34,所述送冷风道34具有与所述移动空调1的外部连通的第二进风口13和第二出风口14,所述送冷换热器32设于所述送冷风道34。A cold air duct 34, the cold air duct 34 has a second air inlet 13 and a second air outlet 14 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cold heat exchanger 32 is provided in the cold air duct 34 .
具体的,如图1和图2所示,所述蓄冷系统包括蓄冷冷凝器21、蓄冷蒸发器22、蓄冷箱23、压缩机24和节流装置25,所述压缩机24的冷媒出口、蓄冷冷凝器21、节流装置25、蓄冷蒸发器22以及压缩机24的冷媒入口依次连通并形成蓄冷环路。所述蓄冷箱23内容置有相变蓄冷材料,所述蓄冷蒸发器22设于所述蓄冷箱23内并至少部分浸于相变蓄冷材料中,所述蓄冷环路内充注有冷媒。其中,所述相变蓄冷材料包括但不限于水,下面以相变蓄冷材料为水为例。压缩机24工作后,压缩冷媒,高温高压的冷媒进入蓄冷冷凝器21后,通过排热风道26的运行,与外界空气进行换热之后,进入节流装置25后被节流成低温低压冷媒,再进入蓄冷蒸发器22,与蓄冷箱23中的水进行换热,将水降温为0℃以下的冰块或冰水混合物。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser 21, a cold storage evaporator 22, a cold storage tank 23, a compressor 24, and a throttling device 25. The refrigerant outlet of the compressor 24, the cold storage The condenser 21, the throttling device 25, the cold storage evaporator 22, and the refrigerant inlet of the compressor 24 are connected in sequence to form a cold storage loop. The cold storage tank 23 contains a phase change cold storage material, the cold storage evaporator 22 is arranged in the cold storage tank 23 and is at least partially immersed in the phase change cold storage material, and the cold storage loop is filled with refrigerant. Wherein, the phase change cold storage material includes but is not limited to water, and the following takes the phase change cold storage material as water as an example. After the compressor 24 works, it compresses the refrigerant. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the cold storage condenser 21, exchanges heat with the outside air through the operation of the heat exhaust duct 26, enters the throttling device 25, and is throttled into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant. Then it enters the cold storage evaporator 22, exchanges heat with the water in the cold storage tank 23, and cools the water to ice cubes or ice-water mixture below 0°C.
而所述制冷系统包括取冷换热器31、送冷换热器32和液体泵33,所述液体泵33的出口、送冷换热器32、取冷换热器31和液体泵33的入口依次连通,并形成送冷环路。所述取冷换热器31设于所述蓄冷箱23内并至少部分浸于冰块或冰水混合物中。所述送冷环路内充注有载冷剂(比如乙二醇溶液)。液体泵33运行,使取冷换热器31中的载冷剂开始流动。载冷剂首先与蓄冷箱23中的冰块或冰水混合物换热,变成低温状态,之后流进送冷换热器32中,通过送冷风道34的运行,与室内空气进行换热,并将冷风送出,从而对室内环境进行降温。The refrigeration system includes a cold heat exchanger 31, a cold heat exchanger 32 and a liquid pump 33, the outlet of the liquid pump 33, the cold heat exchanger 32, the cold heat exchanger 31 and the liquid pump 33. The inlets are connected sequentially and form a cooling loop. The cold heat exchanger 31 is arranged in the cold storage box 23 and is at least partially immersed in ice cubes or a mixture of ice and water. A refrigerant (for example, glycol solution) is filled in the cooling loop. The liquid pump 33 operates, so that the refrigerant in the cold heat exchanger 31 starts to flow. The refrigerant first exchanges heat with the ice or ice-water mixture in the cold storage tank 23 to become a low-temperature state, and then flows into the cold delivery heat exchanger 32, and exchanges heat with the indoor air through the operation of the cold delivery duct 34. And send out the cold air to cool down the indoor environment.
值得注意的是,现有技术存在以下技术问题:蓄冷时,风经过蓄冷冷凝器后吹出热风;送冷风时,风经过送冷换热器后吹出冷风。热风和冷风从同一个风道中吹出,导致蓄冷和送冷不能同时进行,也就是说蓄冷系统和制冷系统不能同时工作。It is worth noting that the prior art has the following technical problems: when cold storage, the wind blows out hot air after passing through the cold storage condenser; when sending cold air, the wind blows out cold air after passing through the cold-sending heat exchanger. Hot air and cold air are blown out from the same air duct, resulting in cold storage and cold delivery cannot be performed at the same time, that is to say, the cold storage system and the refrigeration system cannot work at the same time.
而本申请公开一种移动空调,通过将蓄冷系统中的排热风道与制冷系统中的送冷风道分离,使得两个风道分别独立运行,气流互不干扰,以使蓄冷和送冷可以同时进行,并使蓄冷系统能够在制冷系统快消耗完冷量时,可同时进行蓄冷以补充冷量,最终使移动空调1能够长时间连续不间断地送冷。The present application discloses a mobile air conditioner, which separates the heat exhaust air duct in the cold storage system from the cold air supply duct in the refrigeration system, so that the two air ducts operate independently, and the airflow does not interfere with each other, so that the cold storage and cold delivery can be simultaneously The cold storage system can simultaneously perform cold storage to supplement the cold capacity when the refrigeration system is about to run out of cold capacity, and finally enable the mobile air conditioner 1 to continuously deliver cold for a long time without interruption.
具体而言,如图1所示,所述排热风道26具有与所述移动空调1的外部连通的第一进风口11和第一出风口12。可以理解,第一进风口11和第一出风口12均开设于所述移动空调1的外壳10上,所述排热风道26是指第一进风口11和第一出风口12之间的空气流动的空间。室内空气通过第一进风口11进入排热风道26后,经与蓄冷冷凝器21进行换热后,携带热量的空气再经第一出风口12吹出,以对蓄冷冷凝器21进行散热。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the heat exhaust air duct 26 has a first air inlet 11 and a first air outlet 12 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1. It can be understood that the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 are both opened on the housing 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the heat exhaust air duct 26 refers to the air between the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 Flowing space. After indoor air enters the heat exhaust duct 26 through the first air inlet 11, and exchanges heat with the cold storage condenser 21, the heat-carrying air is blown out through the first air outlet 12 to dissipate heat from the cold storage condenser 21.
而所述送冷风道34具有与所述移动空调1的外部连通的第二进风口13和第二出风口14。可以理解,第二进风口13和第二出风口14均开设于移动空调1的外壳10上,送冷风道34是指第二进风口13和第二出风口14之间的空气流动的空间。室内空气通过第二进风口13进入送冷风道34后,经与送冷换热器32进行换热后,降温的空气再经第二出风口14吹出,以对室内环境进行降温。The cooling air duct 34 has a second air inlet 13 and a second air outlet 14 communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1. It can be understood that the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14 are both opened on the casing 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the cooling air duct 34 refers to the air flow space between the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14. After the indoor air enters the cold air duct 34 through the second air inlet 13 and exchanges heat with the cold heat exchanger 32, the cooled air is blown out through the second air outlet 14 to cool the indoor environment.
在一实施例中,如图1所示,排热风道26位于送冷风道34的下方。可以理解,两个风道分离,蓄冷冷凝器21和送冷换热器32分别对应不同的风道,使得蓄冷和送冷可以各自独立运行,也可以同时运行。而送冷风道34相对排热风道26更靠近移动空调1的顶部设置,能够使移动空调1将冷风吹向用户的上半身。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the heat exhaust air duct 26 is located below the cold air duct 34. It can be understood that the two air ducts are separated, and the cold storage condenser 21 and the cold delivery heat exchanger 32 respectively correspond to different air ducts, so that the cold storage and the cold delivery can operate independently or simultaneously. The cold air duct 34 is arranged closer to the top of the mobile air conditioner 1 than the hot exhaust air duct 26, so that the mobile air conditioner 1 can blow cold air toward the upper body of the user.
在一实施例中,第一进风口11与第一出风口12异向,第二进风口13与第二出风口14异向,第一出风口12与第二出风口14异向。具体的,所述移动空调1的外壳10包括前壳、后壳和由所述前壳长度方向上的两端向所述后壳延伸的两侧板,其中,第二出风口14可设在前壳上,第一出风口12可设在后壳或侧板,只要第一出风口12与第二出风口14异向即可。可以理解,第一出风口12的朝向与第二出风口14的朝向异向,使得从两个从两个出风口出去的气流可以互不干扰,各自分离独立排至移动空调1的外部。In one embodiment, the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12 are in opposite directions, the second air inlet 13 and the second air outlet 14 are in opposite directions, and the first air outlet 12 and the second air outlet 14 are in opposite directions. Specifically, the outer shell 10 of the mobile air conditioner 1 includes a front shell, a rear shell, and two side panels extending from both ends of the front shell in the longitudinal direction to the rear shell, wherein the second air outlet 14 may be provided at On the front shell, the first air outlet 12 can be provided on the rear shell or the side plate, as long as the first air outlet 12 and the second air outlet 14 are in different directions. It can be understood that the direction of the first air outlet 12 and the direction of the second air outlet 14 are different, so that the air flows from the two air outlets can be separated from each other and discharged to the outside of the mobile air conditioner 1 independently.
进一步地,如图1所示,第一出风口12的朝向与第二出风口14的朝向相反。比如,送冷出风口设于移动空调1的前壳(正面),排热出风口设于移动空调1的后壳(背面),以在蓄冷过程和送冷过程同时进行时,最大限度地避免热风吹到用户身上。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the direction of the first air outlet 12 is opposite to the direction of the second air outlet 14. For example, the cooling air outlet is provided on the front shell (front) of the mobile air conditioner 1, and the heat exhaust air outlet is provided on the rear shell (back) of the mobile air conditioner 1, so as to avoid the cold storage process and the cooling process at the same time. The hot air blows on the user.
在一实施例中,如图1和图2所示,所述蓄冷系统还包括第一风机27,第一风机27设于排热风道26;所述制冷系统还包括第二风机35,第二风机35设于送冷风道34。第一风机27和第二风机35均可以为贯流风机、轴流风机或离心风机等。可以理解,通过第一风机27的运行能够加快排热风道26内空气的流动,从而加快蓄冷冷凝器21的换热效率。而通过送冷风机的运行能够加快送冷风道34内空气的流动,从而加快送冷换热器32的换热效率。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cold storage system further includes a first fan 27, which is arranged in the heat exhaust duct 26; the refrigeration system further includes a second fan 35, The fan 35 is provided in the cold air duct 34. Both the first fan 27 and the second fan 35 may be a cross flow fan, an axial flow fan, a centrifugal fan, or the like. It can be understood that the operation of the first fan 27 can speed up the flow of air in the heat exhaust air duct 26, thereby speeding up the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage condenser 21. The operation of the cooling fan can accelerate the flow of air in the cooling air duct 34, thereby speeding up the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling heat exchanger 32.
进一步地,第一进风口11、第一风机27和第一出风口12依次连通并形成所述排热风道26,蓄冷冷凝器21设在第一风机27与第一出风口12之间;第二进风口13、第二风机35和第二出风口14依次连通并形成送冷风道34,送冷冷凝器设在第二风机35和第二出风口14之间。Further, the first air inlet 11, the first fan 27, and the first air outlet 12 are sequentially connected to form the heat exhaust air duct 26, and the cold storage condenser 21 is arranged between the first fan 27 and the first air outlet 12; The two air inlets 13, the second fan 35 and the second air outlet 14 are sequentially connected to form a cooling air duct 34, and the cooling condenser is arranged between the second fan 35 and the second air outlet 14.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述移动空调1还包括第一接水盘40和第二接水盘50,第一接水盘40设于送冷换热器32和第一风机27的下方,第二接水盘50设于蓄冷冷凝器21的下方。其中,第一接水盘40用以承接送冷换热器32产生的冷凝水,以避免移动空调1因冷凝水滴落而发生漏水、漏电的现象。具体的,第一接水盘40的底部还设有布水孔41,第一接水盘40所收集的冷凝水能够通过布水孔41淋至蓄冷冷凝器21,以帮助蓄冷冷凝器21降温散热,从而提高冷凝水的利用率和蓄冷冷凝器21的换热效率。可以理解,送冷换热器32的冷凝水通过第一接水盘40流至蓄冷冷凝器21后,冷凝水可能小部分受热汽化,但大部分仍沿蓄冷冷凝器21的表面下落,因此,通过在蓄冷冷凝器21的下方设置第二接水盘50,能够将冷凝水再次收集,避免冷凝水滴落。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a first water receiving tray 40 and a second water receiving tray 50. The first water receiving tray 40 is provided in the cold sending heat exchanger 32 and the first water receiving tray. Below the fan 27, the second drain pan 50 is provided below the cold storage condenser 21. Among them, the first water receiving tray 40 is used to receive and transport the condensed water generated by the cold heat exchanger 32 to avoid water leakage and electricity leakage of the mobile air conditioner 1 due to the condensation water dripping. Specifically, the bottom of the first water receiving pan 40 is also provided with a water distribution hole 41, and the condensed water collected by the first water receiving pan 40 can be poured into the cold storage condenser 21 through the water distribution hole 41 to help the cold storage condenser 21 cool down. Heat dissipation, thereby improving the utilization rate of condensed water and the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage condenser 21. It can be understood that after the condensed water of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 flows to the cold storage condenser 21 through the first water receiving tray 40, a small part of the condensed water may be heated and vaporized, but most of it still falls along the surface of the cold storage condenser 21. Therefore, By disposing the second drain pan 50 below the cold storage condenser 21, the condensed water can be collected again, and the condensed water can be prevented from dripping.
进一步地,如图2所示,所述移动空调1还包括水泵60,水泵60的进水端与第二接水盘50连通,水泵60的出水端与第一接水盘40连通。可以理解,冷凝水由第一接水盘40下落至第二接水盘50,第一水盘中的冷凝水会逐渐消耗,第二接水盘50的冷凝水会逐渐增多,通过水泵60能够将第二接水盘50中的水重新抽回到第一接水盘40,以循环利用冷凝水,并反复淋至蓄冷冷凝器21,从而进一步提升蓄冷冷凝器21的换热效率。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a water pump 60, the water inlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the second water receiving tray 50, and the water outlet end of the water pump 60 is in communication with the first water receiving tray 40. It can be understood that the condensed water falls from the first drain pan 40 to the second drain pan 50, the condensed water in the first drain pan will gradually be consumed, and the condensed water in the second drain pan 50 will gradually increase, which can be achieved by the water pump 60. The water in the second water receiving pan 50 is pumped back to the first water receiving pan 40 to recycle the condensed water and repeatedly shower it to the cold storage condenser 21 to further improve the heat exchange efficiency of the cold storage condenser 21.
在一实施例中,如图1和图2所示,蓄冷蒸发器22和取冷换热器31均设于蓄冷箱23内,蓄冷冷凝器21位于送冷换热器32的下方,蓄冷箱23位于蓄冷冷凝器21的下方。可以理解,由于蓄冷箱23内容置有蓄冷蒸发器22、取冷换热器31和相变蓄冷材料,因此,蓄冷箱23的重量较重,将其设置在移动空调1中偏下方的位置,以使移动空调1的重心靠下,从而有利于移动空调1整体的稳定性。另外,压缩机24和节流装置25均设于送冷换热器32和蓄冷箱23之间,以缩短蓄冷环路的冷媒管管长,并使蓄冷系统相对集中于移动空调1的中部,以使整个蓄冷系统的结构更加紧凑,缩小整个移动空调1的体积。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cold storage evaporator 22 and the cold heat exchanger 31 are both arranged in the cold storage box 23, and the cold storage condenser 21 is located below the cold sending heat exchanger 32, and the cold storage box 23 is located below the cold storage condenser 21. It can be understood that since the cold storage tank 23 contains the cold storage evaporator 22, the cold heat exchanger 31, and the phase change cold storage material, the cold storage tank 23 is heavy and is placed at a lower position in the mobile air conditioner 1. In order to make the center of gravity of the mobile air conditioner 1 lower, it is beneficial to the overall stability of the mobile air conditioner 1. In addition, the compressor 24 and the throttling device 25 are both arranged between the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 and the cold storage tank 23 to shorten the length of the refrigerant pipe of the cold storage loop and make the cold storage system relatively concentrated in the middle of the mobile air conditioner 1. In order to make the structure of the entire cold storage system more compact, the volume of the entire mobile air conditioner 1 is reduced.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,移动空调1还包括蓄电池70和移动驱动装置80,移动驱动装置80设于蓄冷箱23的底部,所述蓄电池70设于移动驱动装置80的内部。可以理解,通过在移动空调1的底部设置移动驱动装置80能够在增加移动空调1移动的灵活性和便利性,本实施例中,所述移动驱动装置80包括设置在移动空调1最底部的滚轮。另外,蓄电池70能够为压缩机24、第一风机27、第二风机35和液体泵33供电,以使移动空调1在不连接外部电源的情况下,制冷系统能够运行,取冷和送冷过程不受影响,另外,蓄冷系统主要在连接外部电源的情况下进行蓄冷,但断开外部电源的过程,蓄冷系统由于蓄电池70的供电也能进行蓄冷。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the mobile air conditioner 1 further includes a battery 70 and a mobile driving device 80, the mobile driving device 80 is provided at the bottom of the cold storage tank 23, and the battery 70 is provided inside the mobile driving device 80. It can be understood that by providing a mobile driving device 80 at the bottom of the mobile air conditioner 1, the flexibility and convenience of the movement of the mobile air conditioner 1 can be increased. In this embodiment, the mobile driving device 80 includes a roller provided at the bottom of the mobile air conditioner 1. . In addition, the battery 70 can supply power to the compressor 24, the first fan 27, the second fan 35, and the liquid pump 33, so that the mobile air conditioner 1 can operate the refrigeration system without connecting to an external power source. It is not affected. In addition, the cold storage system mainly performs cold storage when the external power supply is connected, but in the process of disconnecting the external power supply, the cold storage system can also perform cold storage due to the power supply of the battery 70.
在本申请的另一实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述第二风机35包括动风轮351和静风轮352,所述静风轮352位于所述动风轮351的出风侧,所述静风轮352为轴流风轮。In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second fan 35 includes a moving wind wheel 351 and a static wind wheel 352, and the static wind wheel 352 is located at the end of the moving wind wheel 351. On the air outlet side, the static wind wheel 352 is an axial flow wind wheel.
值得注意的是,现有的移动空调存在以下技术问题:送冷风道内的风机采用贯流风机,出风冷量输送不聚拢,容易四周散失,不利于对人体进行局部降温,冷量损耗严重,有效冷量利用率低,有效使用时间短。It is worth noting that the existing mobile air conditioners have the following technical problems: the fan in the cooling air duct adopts a cross-flow fan, and the cooling capacity of the output air is not gathered together, and it is easy to be lost around, which is not conducive to local cooling of the human body, and the cooling capacity is serious. The effective cooling capacity utilization rate is low, and the effective use time is short.
而本实施例技术方案通过在送冷风道34内设置动风轮351和静风轮352,并将静风轮352设于动风轮351的出风侧,且静风轮352采用轴流式风轮。在动风轮351运行过程中,动风轮351的风叶配合推动送冷风道内的空气流动,会产生沿轴向的气流和沿径向的气流,而静风轮352的风叶静止不旋转,能够将动风轮351产生的径向气流改变成轴向气流,从而使得移动空调的冷风出风聚拢,提高对人体的降温效果,减少冷量损耗,提高有效冷量利用率,延长有效使用时间。In the technical solution of this embodiment, a moving wind wheel 351 and a static wind wheel 352 are arranged in the cooling air duct 34, and the static wind wheel 352 is arranged on the air outlet side of the moving wind wheel 351, and the static wind wheel 352 adopts an axial flow type. wind mill. During the operation of the moving wind wheel 351, the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 cooperate to push the air flow in the cooling air duct, which will produce airflow in the axial direction and the airflow in the radial direction, while the blades of the static wind wheel 352 are stationary and do not rotate. , Can change the radial airflow generated by the moving wind wheel 351 into axial airflow, so as to gather the cold air out of the mobile air conditioner, improve the cooling effect on the human body, reduce the cooling loss, increase the effective cooling utilization rate, and extend the effective use time.
进一步地,如图5所示,动风轮351的风叶与静风轮352的风叶之间的最小间距d1为动风轮351直径的0.1倍至1.5倍。应说明的是,本申请所述实施例中,所述动风轮351直径指的是在旋转过程中动风轮351的风叶所扫过的圆的直径。动风轮直径与风机功率有很大的相关性,一般来说,风机发电功率越大,其叶轮直径越大,因此,可以根据所需风机功率设置相应的动风轮直径。可以理解,动风轮351的风叶与静风轮352的风叶之间的间距过长或过短都不利于静风轮352的风叶对动风轮351旋转产生的径向气流进行矫正,因此,动风轮351的风叶与静风轮352的风叶之间间隔适宜的距离,能够进一步提高出风的聚拢效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the minimum distance d1 between the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 and the wind blades of the static wind wheel 352 is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351 refers to the diameter of the circle swept by the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 during the rotation. The diameter of the moving wind wheel has a great correlation with the power of the wind turbine. Generally speaking, the greater the generating power of the wind turbine, the larger the diameter of its impeller. Therefore, the corresponding moving wind wheel diameter can be set according to the required wind turbine power. It can be understood that if the distance between the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 and the blades of the static wind wheel 352 is too long or too short, it is not conducive for the blades of the static wind wheel 352 to correct the radial airflow generated by the rotation of the moving wind wheel 351. Therefore, the appropriate distance between the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 and the blades of the static wind wheel 352 can further improve the gathering effect of the wind.
进一步地,如图5所示,动风轮351的风叶沿动风轮351轴向的长度d2为动风轮351直径的0.2倍至0.7倍,静风轮352的风叶沿静风轮352轴向的长度d3为动风轮351的直径的0.1倍至0.6倍。应说明的是,动风轮351的风叶沿动风轮351轴向的长度相当于动风轮351旋转时所形成的进风端面和出风端面之间的间距。Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the length d2 of the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is 0.2 to 0.7 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351, and the blades of the static wind wheel 352 run along the static wind wheel 351. The length d3 in the axial direction of the 352 is 0.1 to 0.6 times the diameter of the movable wind wheel 351. It should be noted that the length of the blades of the moving wind wheel 351 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is equivalent to the distance between the air inlet end surface and the air outlet end surface formed when the moving wind wheel 351 rotates.
本实施例中,外壳10内设有导风筒36,导风筒36围设形成送冷风道34的一部分,动风轮351和静风轮352均设置在导风筒36内。In this embodiment, the casing 10 is provided with an air guide tube 36, the air guide tube 36 surrounds and forms a part of the cold air duct 34, and the moving wind wheel 351 and the static wind wheel 352 are both arranged in the air guide tube 36.
本实施例中,如图5所示,导风筒36的沿动风轮351轴向的长度d4为动风轮351直径的0.4倍至1.4倍。可以理解,导风筒36的沿动风轮351轴向的长度不宜过短也不宜过长,过短不利于导风筒36发挥导风作用,即不利于出风聚拢,过长则会影响美观。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the length d4 of the air guide tube 36 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 is 0.4 to 1.4 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351. It can be understood that the length of the air guide tube 36 along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel 351 should not be too short or too long. Too short is not conducive to the air guide function of the air guide tube 36, that is, it is not conducive to gathering the wind, and too long will affect Beautiful.
进一步地,导风筒36的出风口处设置有出风格栅37,静风轮352的风叶与出风格栅37之间的最小间距d5为动风轮351直径的0.05倍至0.3倍。出风格栅37能够起到保护静风轮352和动风轮351的作用,还能够起到一定的导风作用。Further, an outlet grill 37 is provided at the air outlet of the air guide tube 36, and the minimum distance d5 between the blades of the static wind wheel 352 and the outlet grill 37 is 0.05 to 0.3 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel 351 . The outlet grill 37 can protect the static wind wheel 352 and the moving wind wheel 351, and can also play a role in guiding wind to a certain extent.
进一步地,如图6所示,送冷换热器32包括多根换热管,每一换热管均分别连接液体泵33和取冷换热器31。具体的,每一换热管的进液端分别与液体泵33的出液端连通,每一换热管的出液端分别与取冷换热器31的进液端连通。一般而言,送冷换热器32设置于动风轮351的进风侧,当动风轮351旋转时,带动气流从第一进风口11进入送冷风道后,首先流经送冷换热器32,将送冷换热器32的冷量带走后,再依次经过动风轮351、静风轮352后,最后第一出风口12送出,以对室内环境或人体进行降温。然而,现有技术中,送冷换热器32内仅形成有一载冷剂流路,由于载冷剂流路过长,载冷剂的冷量会逐渐散失,如此,相较于送冷换热器32的出液口附近区域,送冷换热器32的进液口附近区域较冷,从而使得送冷风道的冷量输出不均。而本实施例中,送冷换热器32包括多根换热管,多根换热管分别形成独立流通的载冷剂流路,如此,载冷剂进入送冷换热器32后,可以通过流经多个载冷剂流路而迅速布满整个送冷换热器32的管道,缩短载流剂的流动时间,减少冷量损耗,使得送冷换热器32各处的管温相当,从而使得送冷风道34的冷量均匀输出。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the cold sending heat exchanger 32 includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and each heat exchange tube is connected to the liquid pump 33 and the cold heat exchanger 31 respectively. Specifically, the liquid inlet end of each heat exchange tube is respectively communicated with the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 33, and the liquid outlet end of each heat exchange tube is respectively communicated with the liquid inlet end of the cold heat exchanger 31. Generally speaking, the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 is arranged on the air inlet side of the moving wind wheel 351. When the moving wind wheel 351 rotates, it drives the airflow from the first air inlet 11 into the cooling air duct, and then flows through the cooling and heat exchange first. The device 32 takes away the cold energy of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32, and then passes through the moving wind wheel 351 and the static wind wheel 352 in sequence, and finally sends out the first air outlet 12 to cool the indoor environment or the human body. However, in the prior art, only one refrigerant carrier flow path is formed in the cold sending heat exchanger 32. Because the refrigerant carrier flow path is too long, the cold capacity of the carrier refrigerant will gradually be lost. The area near the liquid outlet of the heat exchanger 32 and the area near the liquid inlet of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 are relatively cold, so that the cold output of the cold-sending air duct is uneven. In this embodiment, the cold sending heat exchanger 32 includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and the plurality of heat exchange tubes respectively form independent circulating refrigerant flow paths. In this way, after the refrigerant enters the cold sending heat exchanger 32, it can be By flowing through multiple refrigerant flow paths, the entire pipe of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 is quickly covered, shortening the flow time of the carrier, reducing the loss of cooling capacity, and making the pipe temperatures of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 equivalent. , So that the cooling capacity of the cooling air duct 34 is uniformly output.
进一步地,如图6所示,每一换热管包括多根依次连接且层叠排布的分管,所述分管呈来回弯折设置。可以理解,如此,有利于延长送冷换热器32的载冷剂流路,以及减小送冷换热器32的占用空间。本实施例中,每一换热管由两层叠的分管构成,而每一分管由多个依次连通的长U管构成。Further, as shown in FIG. 6, each heat exchange tube includes a plurality of branch pipes that are sequentially connected and arranged in a layered arrangement, and the branch pipes are arranged to be bent back and forth. It can be understood that, in this way, it is beneficial to extend the refrigerant flow path of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 and reduce the occupied space of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32. In this embodiment, each heat exchange tube is composed of two stacked sub-tubes, and each sub-tube is composed of a plurality of long U tubes connected in sequence.
本实施例中,如图6所示,所述送冷换热器32包括两沿上下方向排布的所述换热管,两所述换热管分别为第一换热管321和第二换热管322。第一换热管321具有第一进液端3211和第一出液端3212,第二换热管322具有第二进液端3221和第二出液端3222。第一进液端3211和第二进液端3221邻近设置,第一出液端3212与第二出液端3222邻近设置。可以理解,本实施例中,两换热管的进液端相邻设置,有利于减短分别连接两进液端的进液支管道的长度(两进液支管与进液主管道连通);而两换热管的出液端相邻设置,有利于减短分别连接两出液端的出液支管道的长度(两出液支管与出液主管道连通)。另外,第一换热管321和第二换热管322沿上下方向排布,第一换热管321的管长和第二换热管322的管长相当,相当于两独立的载冷剂流路分别分布于送冷换热器32的上半区域和下半区域,使得送冷换热器32上下温度均匀,从而使得送冷风道34的冷量输出均匀。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 includes two heat exchange tubes arranged in an up-and-down direction. The two heat exchange tubes are a first heat exchange tube 321 and a second heat exchange tube. Heat exchange tube 322. The first heat exchange tube 321 has a first liquid inlet end 3211 and a first liquid outlet end 3212, and the second heat exchange tube 322 has a second liquid inlet end 3221 and a second liquid outlet end 3222. The first liquid inlet 3211 and the second liquid inlet 3221 are adjacently arranged, and the first liquid outlet 3212 and the second liquid outlet 3222 are arranged adjacently. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the liquid inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacent to each other, which is beneficial to shorten the length of the liquid inlet branch pipes respectively connecting the two liquid inlet ends (the two liquid inlet branch pipes are connected to the main liquid inlet pipe); The liquid outlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacent to each other, which is beneficial to shorten the length of the liquid outlet branch pipes respectively connecting the two liquid outlet ends (the two liquid outlet branch pipes are connected to the main liquid outlet pipe). In addition, the first heat exchange tube 321 and the second heat exchange tube 322 are arranged in the up and down direction, and the tube length of the first heat exchange tube 321 is equivalent to the tube length of the second heat exchange tube 322, which is equivalent to two independent refrigerants. The flow paths are respectively distributed in the upper half area and the lower half area of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32, so that the upper and lower temperatures of the cold-sending heat exchanger 32 are uniform, so that the cold output of the cold-sending air duct 34 is uniform.
请参阅图7至图9所示,本申请实施例还公开一种移动空调的控制方法。Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a control method of a mobile air conditioner.
在本申请一实施例中,如图7所示,所述移动空调的控制方法包括:In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, the control method of the mobile air conditioner includes:
确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷;Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, control battery charging and control the cold storage system for cold storage;
确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷。Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply, and the refrigeration system is controlled to take and deliver cold.
本实施例中,移动空调包括蓄冷系统、制冷系统和蓄电池。其中,蓄冷系统包括蓄冷冷凝器、蓄冷蒸发器、蓄冷箱、压缩机、节流装置和第一风机,压缩机工作后,压缩冷媒,高温高压的冷媒进入蓄冷冷凝器后,通过第一风机的运行,与外界空气进行换热之后,进入节流装置后被节流成低温低压冷媒,再进入蓄冷蒸发器,与蓄冷箱中的相变蓄冷材料(本实施例以水为例)进行换热,将水降温为0℃以下的冰块或冰水混合物。所述制冷系统包括取冷换热器、送冷换热器、液体泵和第二风机,液体泵运行,使取冷换热器中的载冷剂开始流动。载冷剂首先与蓄冷箱中的冰块或冰水混合物换热,变成低温状态,之后流进送冷换热器中,通过第二风机的运行,与室内空气进行换热,并将冷风送出,从而对室内环境进行降温。In this embodiment, the mobile air conditioner includes a cold storage system, a refrigeration system and a battery. Among them, the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser, a cold storage evaporator, a cold storage tank, a compressor, a throttling device and a first fan. After the compressor works, the refrigerant is compressed. After the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant enters the cold storage condenser, it passes through the first fan. Operation, after heat exchange with the outside air, it enters the throttling device and is throttled into a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, then enters the cold storage evaporator, and exchanges heat with the phase change cold storage material in the cold storage tank (water is taken as an example in this embodiment) , Cool the water to ice cubes or ice-water mixture below 0°C. The refrigeration system includes a cold heat exchanger, a cold heat exchanger, a liquid pump and a second fan. The liquid pump runs to make the refrigerant in the cold heat exchanger start to flow. The refrigerant first exchanges heat with the ice or ice-water mixture in the cold storage tank to become a low-temperature state, and then flows into the cold heat exchanger. Through the operation of the second fan, it exchanges heat with the indoor air and transfers the cold air. Send out to cool the indoor environment.
而所述蓄冷系统和制冷系统均与蓄电池电连接,具体的,压缩机、第一风机、第二风机和液体泵均与蓄电池电连接。移动空调开机后,确定移动空调与外部电源连接时,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷;而确定移动空调与外部电源断开时,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷。需要说明,蓄冷系统主要在连接外部电源的情况下进行蓄冷,但断开外部电源的过程,蓄冷系统由于蓄电池的供电也能进行蓄冷。The cold storage system and the refrigeration system are all electrically connected to the battery. Specifically, the compressor, the first fan, the second fan, and the liquid pump are all electrically connected to the battery. After the mobile air conditioner is turned on, when it is determined that the mobile air conditioner is connected to the external power supply, it controls the battery charging and controls the cold storage system; and when it is determined that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply, the refrigeration system is controlled to take and deliver cold. It should be noted that the cold storage system mainly performs cold storage when the external power supply is connected, but in the process of disconnecting the external power supply, the cold storage system can also perform cold storage due to the power supply of the battery.
在本申请技术方案中,通过确定移动空调与外部电源的连接,来控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷,以及通过确定移动空调与外部电源断开,来控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷,提高了移动空调的自动化程度,以方便用户使用,从而提升用户体验。In the technical solution of the present application, by determining the connection between the mobile air conditioner and the external power supply, the battery charging is controlled and the cold storage system is controlled for cold storage, and the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply to control the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold. The degree of automation of the mobile air conditioner is improved to facilitate the user's use, thereby enhancing the user experience.
进一步地,如图8所示,所述确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷的步骤包括:Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the steps of determining that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, controlling battery charging and controlling the cold storage system include:
获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr;Obtain the time required for battery charging Tc and the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and compare Tc and Tr;
确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长。Determine Tc<Tr, control to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage time.
在本实施例中,通过比较蓄电池充电所需时长和蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长,来调节压缩机的工作频率。其中,在Tc<Tr的情况下,说明在蓄电池充电完毕后,用户还需要等待蓄冷系统进行蓄冷,通过增大压缩机的工作频率,来加快蓄冷系统的蓄冷速度,从而能够减少用户等待蓄冷的时长。In this embodiment, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted by comparing the time required for battery charging and the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system. Among them, in the case of Tc<Tr, it means that after the battery is fully charged, the user still needs to wait for the cold storage system to perform cold storage. By increasing the operating frequency of the compressor, the cold storage system's cold storage speed can be increased, thereby reducing the user's waiting for cold storage. duration.
进一步地,如图8所示,在所述比较Tc和Tr的步骤之后还包括:Further, as shown in FIG. 8, after the step of comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长。Determine Tc>Tr, control to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage time.
在Tc<Tr的情况下,说明用户在蓄电池充电完毕后无需再另外等待蓄冷,但蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长较短,蓄冷系统的蓄冷速度较快,压缩机的工作频率也就越高,所带来的噪音就越大,因此,需要减少压缩机的工作频率。In the case of Tc<Tr, it means that the user does not need to wait for additional cold storage after the battery is charged, but the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system is shorter, the cold storage speed of the cold storage system is faster, and the operating frequency of the compressor is also higher. The more noise it brings, therefore, it is necessary to reduce the operating frequency of the compressor.
在一实施例中,如图9所示,在所述获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr的步骤之前还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, before the step of obtaining the time required for battery charging Tc, the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and comparing Tc and Tr, the method further includes:
控制压缩机以预设频率H0运行。 The compressor is controlled to run at a preset frequency H 0.
具体的,蓄电池电量从零到充满的时间为Tc100,蓄冷系统将蓄冷箱蓄满冷的时间为Tr100,当Tc100 =Tr100时,压缩机的工作频率记为预设频率H0。可以理解,刚开始阶段,控制压缩机以预设频率H0运行,接着比较Tc和Tr,确定Tc<Tr后,控制压缩机增大工作频率,并以大于预设频率H0的工作频率运行;确定Tc>Tr后,控制压缩机减小工作频率,并以小于预设频率H0的工作频率运行。Specifically, the time from zero to full charge of the battery is Tc 100 , and the cold storage system sets the time for full cold storage of the cold storage tank as Tr 100 , when Tc 100 =Tr 100 , the operating frequency of the compressor is recorded as the preset frequency H 0 . It can be understood that at the beginning, the compressor is controlled to operate at the preset frequency H 0 , and then Tc and Tr are compared, and after determining Tc<Tr, the compressor is controlled to increase the operating frequency and run at a working frequency greater than the preset frequency H 0 ; After determining Tc>Tr, control the compressor to reduce the working frequency and run at a working frequency lower than the preset frequency H 0.
进一步地,所述确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:Further, the step of determining Tc<Tr and controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage duration further includes:
计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT1Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 1 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT1的变化而变化,其中,ΔT1越大,压缩机的工作频率越大。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 1 , where the larger the ΔT 1, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor.
可以理解,ΔT1越大,说明在蓄电池充电完毕后,用户另需要等待蓄冷系统进行蓄冷的时长越长,因此,ΔT1越大,控制压缩机的工作频率越大,以尽快减少用户等待蓄冷的时长。It can be understood that the larger the ΔT 1 , the longer the user needs to wait for the cold storage system to perform cold storage after the battery is fully charged. Therefore, the larger the ΔT 1 is, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled, so as to reduce the user's waiting for cold storage as soon as possible. The length of time.
进一步地,所述确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:Further, the step of determining Tc>Tr and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage period further includes:
计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT2Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 2 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT2的变化而变化,其中,ΔT2越大,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 2 , where the larger ΔT 2 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
可以理解,ΔT2越大,说明用户蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长越短,蓄冷系统的蓄冷速度较快,压缩机的工作频率也就越高,因此,ΔT1越大,控制压缩机的工作频率越小,以使压缩机尽量保持低频率运行,以降低压缩机运行的噪音。It can be understood that the larger the ΔT 2 , the shorter the time required for the user's cold storage system for cold storage, the faster the cold storage speed of the cold storage system, and the higher the operating frequency of the compressor. Therefore, the larger the ΔT 1 is, the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled. The smaller it is to keep the compressor running at a low frequency as much as possible to reduce the noise of compressor operation.
在一实施例中,如图8所示,所述确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷的步骤包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power source and controlling the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold includes:
获取蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长Ts和蓄电池续航时长Tx,并比较Ts和Tx;Obtain the remaining time Ts and battery life time Tx of the cold storage system, and compare Ts and Tx;
确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长。Determine Ts<Tx, and control to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold.
具体而言,当Ts<Tx,说明蓄冷系统的冷量消耗速度较快(由于取冷和送冷较快),而蓄电池续航时长还比较充足,因此,可以在蓄电池的供电下,控制开启蓄冷系统进行蓄冷,以补充蓄冷箱的冷量,从而延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长。Specifically, when Ts<Tx, it means that the cold storage system consumes faster (due to faster cooling and delivery), and the battery has sufficient battery life. Therefore, the cold storage can be controlled to be turned on under the power of the battery The system performs cold storage to supplement the cold capacity of the cold storage tank, thereby extending the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold.
在一实施例中,如图8所示,在所述比较Ts和Tx的步骤之后还包括:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, after the step of comparing Ts and Tx, the method further includes:
确定Ts>Tx,并判断蓄冷系统的当前状态;Determine Ts>Tx, and judge the current state of the cold storage system;
若蓄冷系统的当前状态为关闭,控制蓄冷系统保持关闭;If the current status of the cold storage system is closed, control the cold storage system to remain closed;
若蓄冷系统的当前状态为开启,控制蓄冷系统关闭。If the current state of the cold storage system is on, the cold storage system is controlled to close.
可以理解,当Ts>Tx时,说明蓄冷系统的冷量消耗速度较慢(蓄冷箱的冷量充足),蓄电池的电量消耗速度较快,在这种情况下,无需进行蓄冷,蓄电池的电量也不足以支持蓄冷。因此,需要控制蓄冷系统保持关闭状态。It can be understood that when Ts>Tx, it means that the cold storage system has a slower cold energy consumption rate (the cold storage tank has sufficient cold energy), and the battery power consumption rate is faster. In this case, cold storage is not required, and the battery power is also Not enough to support cold storage. Therefore, it is necessary to control the cold storage system to remain closed.
进一步地,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤还包括:Further, the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can send cold further includes:
计算Ts和Tx的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT3Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Ts and Tx and record it as ΔT 3 ;
控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT3的变化而变化,其中,ΔT3越小,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 3 , where the smaller ΔT 3 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
可以理解,在蓄冷系统运行的过程中,ΔT3越小,说明蓄冷系统的冷量消耗速度越慢,因此,ΔT3越小,控制压缩机的工作频率越小,以使压缩机尽量保持低频率运行,以降低压缩机运行的噪音。It can be understood that during the operation of the cold storage system, the smaller the ΔT 3 , the slower the cold energy consumption rate of the cold storage system. Therefore, the smaller the ΔT 3, the lower the operating frequency of the control compressor to keep the compressor as low as possible. Frequency operation to reduce the noise of compressor operation.
在一实施例中,如图9所示,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤之后还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, after the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold, the method further includes:
比较Tx和Ty,其中,3min≤Ty≤10min;Compare Tx and Ty, where 3min≤Ty≤10min;
确定Tx>Ty时,控制蓄冷系统保持开启;When it is determined that Tx>Ty, control the cold storage system to keep on;
确定Tx<Ty时,控制蓄冷系统关闭。When it is determined that Tx<Ty, the cold storage system is controlled to shut down.
具体而言,在确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统的步骤之后,由于蓄电池需要同时对蓄冷系统和制冷系统进行供电,蓄电池的电量消耗速度很快。由于蓄电池必须剩余一定的电量执行充电步骤,因此,当蓄电池的续航时长不足时,需要控制蓄冷系统关闭。Specifically, after determining Ts<Tx and controlling the step of turning on the cold storage system, since the battery needs to supply power to the cold storage system and the refrigeration system at the same time, the battery power consumption rate is very fast. Since the battery must have a certain amount of power remaining to perform the charging step, when the battery life is insufficient, the cold storage system needs to be controlled to shut down.
本申请实施例还公开一种移动空调。在本申请一实施例中,所述移动空调包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的处理程序,所述处理程序被所述处理器执行时实现本申请任意一实施例公开的移动空调的控制方法。另外,该移动空调还包括蓄冷系统、制冷系统、排热风道、送冷风道和蓄电池等,蓄冷系统、制冷系统、排热风道、送冷风道和蓄电池等的具体结构请参照上述实施例。由于该移动空调采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The embodiment of the application also discloses a mobile air conditioner. In an embodiment of the present application, the mobile air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processing program is implemented when the processor is executed A control method of a mobile air conditioner disclosed in any embodiment of the present application. In addition, the mobile air conditioner also includes a cold storage system, a refrigeration system, a hot exhaust duct, a cold air duct, and a battery. Please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments for specific structures of the cold storage system, refrigeration system, hot exhaust duct, cold air duct, and battery. Since the mobile air conditioner adopts all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的申请构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Under the application concept of this application, equivalent structural transformations made by using the content of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct/indirect use Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种移动空调,其中,所述移动空调包括: A mobile air conditioner, wherein the mobile air conditioner includes:
    蓄冷系统,所述蓄冷系统包括蓄冷冷凝器和蓄冷蒸发器,所述蓄冷冷凝器和所述蓄冷蒸发器连通;A cold storage system, the cold storage system includes a cold storage condenser and a cold storage evaporator, and the cold storage condenser is in communication with the cold storage evaporator;
    制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括取冷换热器和送冷换热器,所述取冷换热器和所述送冷换热器连通;A refrigeration system, the refrigeration system includes a cold-extracting heat exchanger and a cold-sending heat exchanger, and the cold-accepting heat exchanger is in communication with the cold-sending heat exchanger;
    排热风道,所述排热风道具有与所述移动空调的外部连通的第一进风口和第一出风口,所述蓄冷冷凝器设于所述排热风道;A hot exhaust air duct, the hot exhaust air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold storage condenser is arranged in the heat exhaust air duct;
    送冷风道,所述送冷风道具有与所述移动空调的外部连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,所述送冷换热器设于所述送冷风道。A cold air duct, the cold air duct having a second air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the outside of the mobile air conditioner, and the cold heat exchanger is arranged in the cold air duct.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调,其中,所述排热风道位于所述送冷风道的下方。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the hot exhaust air duct is located below the cold supply air duct.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调,其中,所述第一进风口与所述第一出风口异向,所述第二进风口与所述第二出风口异向,所述第一出风口与所述第二出风口异向。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the first air inlet is opposite to the first air outlet, the second air inlet is opposite to the second air outlet, and the first air outlet It is opposite to the second air outlet.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调,其中,所述蓄冷系统还包括第一风机,所述第一风机设于所述排热风道;所述制冷系统还包括第二风机,所述第二风机设于所述送冷风道。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the cold storage system further comprises a first fan, and the first fan is arranged in the heat exhaust duct; the refrigeration system further comprises a second fan, the second fan Set in the cold air duct.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的移动空调,其中,所述第一进风口、所述第一风机和所述第一出风口依次连通并形成所述排热风道,所述蓄冷冷凝器设在所述第一风机与所述第一出风口之间;所述第二进风口、所述第二风机和所述第二出风口依次连通并形成所述送冷风道,所述送冷冷凝器设在所述第二风机和所述第二出风口之间。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the first air inlet, the first fan, and the first air outlet are sequentially connected to form the heat exhaust air duct, and the cold storage condenser is provided in the Between the first fan and the first air outlet; the second air inlet, the second fan, and the second air outlet are sequentially connected to form the cooling air duct, and the cooling condenser is arranged at Between the second fan and the second air outlet.
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的移动空调,其中,所述蓄冷系统还包括蓄冷箱,所述蓄冷蒸发器和所述取冷换热器均设于所述蓄冷箱内,所述蓄冷冷凝器位于所述送冷换热器的下方,所述蓄冷箱位于所述蓄冷冷凝器的下方。The mobile air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cold storage system further comprises a cold storage tank, and the cold storage evaporator and the cold heat exchanger are both installed in the cold storage tank, so The cold storage condenser is located below the cold-sending heat exchanger, and the cold storage tank is located below the cold storage condenser.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的移动空调,其中,所述移动空调还包括蓄电池和移动驱动装置,所述移动驱动装置设于所述蓄冷箱的底部,所述蓄电池设于所述移动驱动装置的内部。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the mobile air conditioner further comprises a battery and a mobile driving device, the mobile driving device is arranged at the bottom of the cold storage tank, and the battery is arranged inside the mobile driving device .
  8. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调,其中,所述第二风机包括动风轮和静风轮,所述静风轮位于所述动风轮的出风侧,所述静风轮为轴流风轮。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the second fan includes a moving wind wheel and a static wind wheel, the static wind wheel is located on the air outlet side of the moving wind wheel, and the static wind wheel is axial flow. wind mill.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的移动空调,其中,所述动风轮的风叶与所述静风轮的风叶之间的最小间距为所述动风轮直径的0.1倍至1.5倍。8. The mobile air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the minimum distance between the blades of the moving wind wheel and the blades of the static wind wheel is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的移动空调,其中,所述动风轮的风叶沿动风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮直径的0.2倍至0.7倍,所述静风轮的风叶沿静风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮的直径的0.1倍至0.6倍。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the length of the blades of the moving wind wheel along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.2 to 0.7 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel, and the wind blades of the static wind wheel are The axial length of the static wind wheel is 0.1 to 0.6 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的移动空调,其中,所述移动空调的外壳内设有导风筒,所述导风筒围设形成所述送冷风道的一部分,所述动风轮和所述静风轮均设置在所述导风筒内。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the casing of the mobile air conditioner is provided with an air duct, and the air duct is surrounded to form a part of the cold air duct, and the moving wind wheel and the static The wind wheels are all arranged in the air guide tube.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的移动空调,其中,所述导风筒的沿所述动风轮轴向的长度为所述动风轮直径的0.4倍至1.4倍。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the length of the air guide tube along the axial direction of the moving wind wheel is 0.4 to 1.4 times the diameter of the moving wind wheel.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的移动空调,其中,所述导风筒的出风口处设置有出风格栅,所述静风轮的风叶与所述出风格栅之间的最小间距为所述动风轮直径的0.05倍至0.3倍。The mobile air conditioner of claim 11, wherein the air outlet of the air guide tube is provided with an outlet grille, and the minimum distance between the wind blades of the static wind wheel and the outlet grille is determined by The diameter of the moving wind wheel is 0.05 to 0.3 times.
  14. 如权利要求8所述的移动空调,其中,所述送冷换热器包括多根换热管,每一所述换热管均分别连接所述液体泵和所述取冷换热器。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the cold sending heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes, and each of the heat exchange tubes is respectively connected to the liquid pump and the cold heat exchanger.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的移动空调,其中,每一所述换热管包括多根依次连接且层叠排布的分管,所述分管呈来回弯折设置。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 14, wherein each of the heat exchange tubes includes a plurality of branch pipes that are sequentially connected and arranged in a layered arrangement, and the branch pipes are arranged to be bent back and forth.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的移动空调,其中,所述送冷换热器包括两沿上下方向排布的所述换热管,两所述换热管的进液端相邻设置,两所述换热管的出液端相邻设置。The mobile air conditioner according to claim 15, wherein the cold-sending heat exchanger includes two heat exchange tubes arranged in an up and down direction, and the liquid inlet ends of the two heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacently, and the two heat exchange tubes The liquid outlet ends of the heat exchange tubes are arranged adjacently.
  17. 一种移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述控制方法包括:A control method of a mobile air conditioner, wherein the control method includes:
    确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷;Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, control battery charging and control the cold storage system for cold storage;
    确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷。Make sure that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power supply, and the refrigeration system is controlled to take and deliver cold.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定移动空调与外部电源连接,控制蓄电池充电和控制蓄冷系统蓄冷的步骤包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 17, wherein the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is connected to an external power source, controlling battery charging and controlling the cold storage system for cold storage comprises:
    获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr;Obtain the time required for battery charging Tc and the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and compare Tc and Tr;
    确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长。Determine Tc<Tr, control to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage time.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,在所述比较Tc和Tr的步骤之后还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein after the step of comparing Tc and Tr, the method further comprises:
    确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长。Determine Tc>Tr, control to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage time.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,在所述获取蓄电池充电所需时长Tc、蓄冷系统蓄冷所需时长Tr,并比较Tc和Tr的步骤之前还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein, before the step of obtaining the time required for battery charging Tc, the time required for cold storage of the cold storage system Tr, and comparing Tc and Tr, the method further comprises:
    控制压缩机以预设频率H0运行。The compressor is controlled to run at a preset frequency H 0.
  21. 如权利要求18所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定Tc<Tr,控制增大压缩机的工作频率,以缩短蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein the step of determining Tc<Tr and controlling to increase the working frequency of the compressor to shorten the cold storage duration further comprises:
    计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT1Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 1 ;
    控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT1的变化而变化,其中,ΔT1越大,压缩机的工作频率越大。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 1 , where the larger the ΔT 1, the greater the operating frequency of the compressor.
  22. 如权利要求19所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定Tc>Tr,控制减小压缩机的工作频率,以延长蓄冷时长的步骤还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 19, wherein the step of determining Tc>Tr and controlling to reduce the working frequency of the compressor to extend the cold storage period further comprises:
    计算Tc和Tr的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT2Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Tc and Tr and record it as ΔT 2 ;
    控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT2的变化而变化,其中,ΔT2越大,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 2 , where the larger ΔT 2 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  23. 如权利要求17所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定移动空调与外部电源断开,控制制冷系统工作以取冷和送冷的步骤包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 17, wherein the step of determining that the mobile air conditioner is disconnected from the external power source and controlling the operation of the refrigeration system to take and deliver cold comprises:
    获取蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长Ts和蓄电池续航时长Tx,并比较Ts和Tx;Obtain the remaining time Ts and battery life time Tx of the cold storage system, and compare Ts and Tx;
    确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长。Determine Ts<Tx, and control to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,在所述比较Ts和Tx的步骤之后还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 23, wherein after the step of comparing Ts and Tx, the method further comprises:
    确定Ts>Tx,并判断蓄冷系统的当前状态;Determine Ts>Tx, and judge the current state of the cold storage system;
    确定蓄冷系统的当前状态为关闭,控制蓄冷系统保持关闭;Determine that the current state of the cold storage system is closed, and control the cold storage system to remain closed;
    确定冷系统的当前状态为开启,控制蓄冷系统关闭。Make sure that the current state of the cold storage system is on, and control the cold storage system to turn off.
  25. 如权利要求23所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 23, wherein the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold further comprises:
    计算Ts和Tx的差值的绝对值并记为ΔT3Calculate the absolute value of the difference between Ts and Tx and record it as ΔT 3 ;
    控制压缩机的工作频率根据ΔT3的变化而变化,其中,ΔT3越小,压缩机的工作频率越小。The operating frequency of the control compressor changes according to the change of ΔT 3 , where the smaller ΔT 3 is, the smaller the operating frequency of the compressor is.
  26. 如权利要求23所述的移动空调的控制方法,其中,所述确定Ts<Tx,控制开启蓄冷系统,以延长蓄冷系统可送冷剩余时长的步骤之后还包括:The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to claim 23, wherein after the step of determining Ts<Tx and controlling to turn on the cold storage system to extend the remaining time that the cold storage system can deliver cold, the method further comprises:
    比较Tx和Ty,其中,3min≤Ty≤10min;Compare Tx and Ty, where 3min≤Ty≤10min;
    确定Tx>Ty时,控制蓄冷系统保持开启;When it is determined that Tx>Ty, control the cold storage system to keep on;
    确定Tx<Ty时,控制蓄冷系统关闭。When it is determined that Tx<Ty, the cold storage system is controlled to shut down.
  27. 一种移动空调,其中,所述移动空调包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的处理程序,所述处理程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至27中任意一项所述的移动空调的控制方法。 A mobile air conditioner, wherein the mobile air conditioner includes: a memory, a processor, and a processing program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processing program is executed by the processor as follows: The control method of a mobile air conditioner according to any one of claims 17 to 27. To
PCT/CN2019/113200 2019-09-10 2019-10-25 Mobile air conditioner and control method therefor WO2021046981A1 (en)

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CN201921509057.9U CN210601992U (en) 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 Mobile air conditioner

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CN2132943Y (en) * 1992-08-01 1993-05-12 陈则韶 Movable split air conditioner
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CN109579197A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-05 张晓庆 Mobile air conditioner and its refrigerating method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2132943Y (en) * 1992-08-01 1993-05-12 陈则韶 Movable split air conditioner
JP2007085672A (en) * 2005-09-22 2007-04-05 Taikisha Ltd Ice thermal storage equipment and its operating method
CN201327140Y (en) * 2008-12-29 2009-10-14 谢玉林 Refrigerating and energy-storing cooling fan
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