WO2021046876A1 - 一种机电配件钻孔装置 - Google Patents

一种机电配件钻孔装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021046876A1
WO2021046876A1 PCT/CN2019/106465 CN2019106465W WO2021046876A1 WO 2021046876 A1 WO2021046876 A1 WO 2021046876A1 CN 2019106465 W CN2019106465 W CN 2019106465W WO 2021046876 A1 WO2021046876 A1 WO 2021046876A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
block
movable plate
drill bit
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PCT/CN2019/106465
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐政
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苏州瓦泊特智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021046876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021046876A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
    • B23Q15/007—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work while the tool acts upon the workpiece
    • B23Q15/013—Control or regulation of feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
    • B23Q15/007—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work while the tool acts upon the workpiece
    • B23Q15/14—Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
    • B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
    • B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical equipment design, in particular to a drilling device for electromechanical accessories.
  • Electromechanical equipment involves industrial equipment, electrical automation, hydraulic or pneumatic, refrigeration and air conditioning, environmental protection machinery, logistics machinery, diesel engines, pumps, valves, fans, compressors, marine auxiliary equipment and marine electrical equipment, etc.
  • the traditional drilling device uses a hand-held drilling machine to perforate the material.
  • the drilling is done by manpower, which wastes manpower and material resources and reduces work efficiency.
  • the existing automatic drilling device cannot be accurate when it is working. Controlling the drilling depth results in the low quality of the drilling, which cannot meet the requirements of users. Therefore, in view of the above status, it is urgent to develop a drilling device for electromechanical accessories to overcome the current shortcomings in practical applications.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling device for electromechanical accessories to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • a drilling device for electromechanical accessories includes a base, a workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and support plates are provided on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the workbench.
  • the support plates and the workbench are connected by a connecting mechanism,
  • the top of the support plates on both sides is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the lower side of the top plate is provided with a movable plate that is slidably connected to the supporting plate.
  • Both the left and right ends of the movable plate are connected with a depth adjustment mechanism provided inside the supporting plate.
  • a drilling mechanism is arranged on the movable plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the drilling mechanism.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the top of the workbench, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting block, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the
  • the supporting plate is fixedly connected
  • a baffle fixedly connected to the workbench is provided on the rear side of the connecting block
  • a third telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the baffle and the connecting block.
  • the drilling mechanism includes a motor, a fixing block and a drill bit
  • the motor is bolted on the top of the top plate
  • the lower output end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod
  • the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected.
  • the depth adjustment mechanism includes a sliding block, an adjusting block and a fixing bolt, the adjusting block is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, and the sliding block and the adjusting block are connected to the sliding groove provided on the supporting plate.
  • the adjustment block is connected to the support plate by a fixing bolt, the bottom of the adjustment block is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor connected to the controller, the controller is connected to the motor, and the bottom of the slider is connected to the support plate.
  • the fixed connection is provided with a spring, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the movable plate through the pulley, and a ruler is fixedly connected with the support plate on the side close to the drill bit.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the worktable, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod on the side close to the drill bit, and the first telescopic rod The other end is connected with a pressure plate, and the other end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
  • both the left and right sides of the fixed block are provided with water tanks fixedly connected to the movable plate, the top of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the outer side of the water tank is bolted with a water pump, and the water pump input end is connected with The water tank is connected, the output end of the water pump is connected with spray pipes arranged on both sides of the drill bit through a connecting pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
  • a groove is provided at the top of the workbench, a magnet is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the groove, a waste water tank is provided on the lower side of the groove, and a guide is provided between the waste water tank and the groove.
  • a water pipe is connected, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the connection between the water pipe and the groove.
  • the height of the drilling mechanism can be adjusted, so that the device can drill parts of any thickness.
  • the front and rear positions of the support plate can be adjusted, so that the drill can be adjusted.
  • the parts located between the pressure plates on both sides can be translated left and right, which can increase the drilling range of the device;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling device for electromechanical accessories.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the supporting plate in the drilling device for electromechanical accessories.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1.
  • an electromechanical accessory drilling device includes a base 1, a workbench 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the upper and left ends of the workbench 2 are provided with
  • the supporting plate 4 is connected with the workbench 1 by a connecting mechanism.
  • the top of the supporting plates 4 on both sides is fixedly connected with a top plate 12, and the bottom of the top plate 12 is provided with a supporting plate 4 for sliding connection.
  • the left and right ends of the movable plate 15 are both connected with a depth adjustment mechanism arranged inside the support plate 4, the movable plate 15 is provided with a drilling mechanism, and the lower side of the drilling mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a connecting block 3 which is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a second telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 3.
  • the other end of 30 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4, the rear side of the connecting block 3 is provided with a baffle fixedly connected to the workbench 2, and a third telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the baffle and the connecting block 3.
  • the second telescopic rod 30 can adjust the height of the drilling mechanism, so that the device can drill parts of any thickness.
  • the front and rear positions of the support plate 4 can be adjusted, so that the drilling mechanism can be adjusted
  • the telescopic length of the first telescopic rods 21 on both sides of the front and rear positions By controlling the telescopic length of the first telescopic rods 21 on both sides of the front and rear positions, the parts located between the pressure plates 22 on both sides can be translated left and right, which can increase the drilling range of the device.
  • the drilling mechanism includes a motor 13, a fixing block 14, and a drill bit 19.
  • the motor 13 is bolted to the top of the top plate 12, and the lower output end of the motor 13 is connected to a threaded rod.
  • the outer threaded connection is provided with a fixed block 14 fixedly connected to the movable plate 15.
  • a drill bit 19 is provided on the lower side of the movable plate 15. The drill bit 19 is driven by a driving motor which is bolted to the movable plate 15.
  • the depth adjustment mechanism includes a slider 5, an adjustment block 6 and a fixing bolt 29.
  • the adjustment block 6 is arranged on the upper side of the slider 5, and the slider 5 and the adjustment block 6 are both installed on the support.
  • the sliding groove 7 on the plate 4 is slidably connected, the adjustment block 6 is connected to the support plate 4 by a fixing bolt 29, and the bottom of the adjustment block 6 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 27 connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the motor 13 is connected, a spring 28 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the slider 5 and the support plate 4, and a pull cord 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 5, and the other end of the pull cord 9 passes through the pulley 8 and the movable plate 15 is fixedly connected.
  • the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with a ruler 26 on the side close to the drill bit 19.
  • a depth adjustment mechanism By setting a depth adjustment mechanism and by controlling the position of the adjustment block 6, the lowering distance of the drill bit 19 can be controlled, which is beneficial to improve the drilling of the device. Accuracy.
  • the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 20, which is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench 2, and the fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 21 on the side close to the drill bit 19.
  • the other end of the first telescopic rod 21 is connected with a pressure plate 22, and the other end of the pressure plate 22 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
  • both the left and right sides of the fixed block 14 are provided with a water tank 16 fixedly connected to the movable plate 15, the top of the water tank 16 is provided with a water inlet, the outer side of the water tank 16 is bolted with a water pump 17, the The input end of the water pump 17 is connected to the water tank 16, and the output end of the water pump 17 is connected to the spray pipe 18 provided on both sides of the drill bit 19 through a connecting pipe.
  • the spray pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 15 by setting the water tank 16 and The spray pipe 18 can collect debris generated during drilling, which is beneficial to keeping the workbench 2 clean and tidy.
  • the top of the workbench 2 is provided with a groove 23, the inner bottom of the groove 23 is provided with a magnet 24, the lower side of the groove 23 is provided with a waste water tank 25, the waste water tank 25 and the recess
  • the grooves 23 are connected by a water pipe.
  • the inner side of the connection between the water pipe and the groove 23 is fixedly connected with a filter.
  • the movable plate 15 is located on the inner side of the support plate 4 and both front and rear sides are fixedly connected with a limit block 11.
  • the inner side of the support plate 4 is provided with a limit slot 10 corresponding to the limit block 11.
  • the drilling device for electromechanical accessories by setting a depth adjustment mechanism and controlling the position of the adjustment block 6, can realize the control of the lowering distance of the drill bit 19, which is beneficial to improve the accuracy of drilling of the device.
  • By setting the third telescopic rod the front and rear positions of the support plate 4 can be adjusted, so that the front and rear positions of the drilling mechanism can be adjusted by controlling both sides.
  • the telescopic length of the first telescopic rod 21 can make the parts located between the pressure plates 22 on both sides move left and right, and can increase the drilling range of the device.
  • the drilling The collection of the debris is helpful to keep the workbench 2 clean and tidy.
  • the debris can be prevented from flowing out of the waste water, reducing environmental pollution, and the filtered waste water can be recycled, which is beneficial to saving water. Resources.
  • the working principle of the present invention is: fix the parts to be drilled by the pressing plate 22, by controlling the third telescopic rod, the front and rear positions of the drill bit 19 can be adjusted, and by controlling the second telescopic rod 30, the bottom end of the drill bit 19 can be
  • the surface of the hole parts abuts, the position of the adjusting block 6 is controlled according to the drilling needs and the adjusting block 6 is fixed by the fixing bolt 29, the motor 13 is started, and the motor 13 drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the fixed block 14 drives the movable plate under the action of the threaded rod 15 moves downwards.
  • the movable plate 15 drives the slider 5 to move upwards through the drawstring 9.
  • the pressure sensor 27 controls the motor 13 to stop running and reverses to drive the drill bit 19 to move upwards through the controller. Effective control of drilling depth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种机电配件钻孔装置，包括底座（1），底座（1）顶部固定连接设置有工作台（2），工作台（2）左右两端上侧设置有支撑板（4），支撑板（4）与工作台（2）之间通过连接机构连接，两侧支撑板（4）顶部固定连接设置有顶板（12），顶板（12）下侧设置有与支撑板（4）滑动连接的活动板（15），活动板（15）左右两端均与设置在支撑板（4）内侧的深度调节机构连接，活动板（15）上设置有钻孔机构，钻孔机构下侧设置有固定机构。

Description

一种机电配件钻孔装置 技术领域
本发明涉及机电设备设计技术领域，具体是一种机电配件钻孔装置。
背景技术
机电设备涉及工业设备、电气自动化、液压或气动、制冷与空调、环保机械、物流机式、柴油机、泵、阀、风机、压缩机、船舶辅助设备及船舶电气设备等。
传统的钻孔装置是利用手持钻孔机对材料进行打孔处理，由人力进行钻孔，浪费了人力和物力，降低了工作效率，而现有的自动钻孔装置在工作的时候，无法准确控制钻孔深度，导致钻孔质量并不高，无法满足使用者的使用要求，因此，针对以上现状，迫切需要开发一种机电配件钻孔装置，以克服当前实际应用中的不足。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种机电配件钻孔装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种机电配件钻孔装置，包括底座，所述底座顶部固定连接设置有工作台，所述工作台左右两端上侧设置有支撑板，所述支撑板与工作台之间通过连接机构连接，两侧所述支撑板顶部固定连接设置有顶板，所述顶板下侧设置有支撑板滑动连接的活动板，所述活动板左右两端均与设置在支撑板内侧的深度调节机构连接，所述活动板上设置有钻孔机构，所述钻孔机构下侧设置有固定机构。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述连接机构包括连接块，所述连接块滑动连接设置在工作台顶端，所述连接块内侧固定连接设置有第二伸缩杆，所述第二伸缩杆另一端与支撑板固定连接，所述连接块后侧设置有与工作台固定连接的挡板，所述挡板与连接块之间固定连接设置有第三伸缩杆。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述钻孔机构包括电机、固定块和钻头，所述电机螺栓连接设置在顶板顶部，所述电机下侧输出端与螺纹杆连接，所述螺纹杆外侧螺纹连接设置有与活动板固定连接的固定块，所述活动板下侧设置有钻头，所述钻头通过驱动电机驱动， 所述驱动电机与活动板螺栓连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述深度调节机构包括滑块、调节块和固定螺栓，所述调节块设置在滑块上侧，所述滑块和调节块均与设置在支撑板上的滑槽滑动连接，所述调节块通过固定螺栓与支撑板连接，所述调节块底部固定连接设置有与控制器连接的压力传感器，所述控制器与电机连接，所述滑块底部与支撑板之间固定连接设置有弹簧，所述滑块顶部固定连接设置有拉绳，所述拉绳另一端穿过滑轮与活动板固定连接，所述支撑板靠近钻头一侧固定连接设置有标尺。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述固定机构包括固定板，所述固定板固定连接设置有工作台顶部，所述固定板靠近钻头一侧固定连接设置有第一伸缩杆，所述第一伸缩杆另一端与压板连接，所述压板另一端固定连接设置有橡胶垫。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述固定块左右两侧均设置有与活动板固定连接的水箱，所述水箱顶部设置有进水口，所述水箱外侧螺栓连接设置有水泵，所述水泵输入端与水箱连接，所述水泵输出端通过连接管与设置在钻头两侧的喷淋管连接，所述喷淋管与活动板固定连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述工作台顶端设置有凹槽，所述凹槽内侧底端设置有磁铁，所述凹槽下侧设置有废水箱，所述废水箱与凹槽之间通过导水管连接，所述导水管与凹槽连接处内侧固定连接设置有滤网。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.通过设置深度调节机构，通过控制调节块的位置，可以实现对钻头下降距离的控制，利于提高装置钻孔的准确度；
2.通过设置第二伸缩杆，可以实现对钻孔机构高度的调节，使装置可以对任意厚度的零件进行钻孔，通过设置第三伸缩杆，可以调节支撑板的前后位置，从而可以调节钻孔机构的前后位置，通过控制两侧第一伸缩杆的伸缩长度，可以使位于两侧压板之间的零件进行左右平移，可以增加装置的可钻孔范围；
3.通过设置水箱和喷淋管，可以将钻孔时所产生的碎屑进行收集，有利于保持工作台 的整洁，通过设置磁铁和滤网，可以避免碎屑随废水流出，减少了对环境的污染，且过滤后的废水可循环使用，利于节约水资源。
附图说明
图1为机电配件钻孔装置的结构示意图。
图2为机电配件钻孔装置中支撑板的侧视图。
图3为图1中A处的结构示意图。
图中：1-底座，2-工作台，3-连接块，4-支撑板，5-滑块，6-调节块，7-滑槽，8-滑轮，9-拉绳，10-限位槽，11-限位块，12-顶板，13-电机，14-固定块，15-活动板，16-水箱，17-水泵，18-喷淋管，19-钻头，20-固定板，21-第一伸缩杆，22-压板，23-凹槽，24-磁铁，25-废水箱，26-标尺，27-压力传感器，28-弹簧，29-固定螺栓，30-第二伸缩杆。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
实施例1
请参阅图1-3，本发明实施例中，一种机电配件钻孔装置，包括底座1，所述底座1顶部固定连接设置有工作台2，所述工作台2左右两端上侧设置有支撑板4，所述支撑板4与工作台1之间通过连接机构连接，两侧所述支撑板4顶部固定连接设置有顶板12，所述顶板12下侧设置有支撑板4滑动连接的活动板15，所述活动板15左右两端均与设置在支撑板4内侧的深度调节机构连接，所述活动板15上设置有钻孔机构，所述钻孔机构下侧设置有固定机构。
实施例2
本实施例中，所述连接机构包括连接块3，所述连接块3滑动连接设置在工作台1顶端，所述连接块3内侧固定连接设置有第二伸缩杆30，所述第二伸缩杆30另一端与支撑板4固定连接，所述连接块3后侧设置有与工作台2固定连接的挡板，所述挡板与连接块3之间固定连接设置有第三伸缩杆，通过设置第二伸缩杆30，可以实现对钻孔机构高度的调节，使装置可以对任意厚度的零件进行钻孔，通过设置第三伸缩杆，可以调节支撑板4的前后位置，从而可以调节钻孔机构的前后位置，通过控制两侧第一伸缩杆21的伸缩长度，可以使位于两侧压板22之间的零件进行左右平移，可以增加装置的可钻孔范围。
本实施例中，所述钻孔机构包括电机13、固定块14和钻头19，所述电机13螺栓连接设置在顶板12顶部，所述电机13下侧输出端与螺纹杆连接，所述螺纹杆外侧螺纹连接设置有与活动板15固定连接的固定块14，所述活动板15下侧设置有钻头19，所述钻头19通过驱动电机驱动，所述驱动电机与活动板15螺栓连接。
本实施例中，所述深度调节机构包括滑块5、调节块6和固定螺栓29，所述调节块6设置在滑块5上侧，所述滑块5和调节块6均与设置在支撑板4上的滑槽7滑动连接，所述调节块6通过固定螺栓29与支撑板4连接，所述调节块6底部固定连接设置有与控制器连接的压力传感器27，所述控制器与电机13连接，所述滑块5底部与支撑板4之间固定连接设置有弹簧28，所述滑块5顶部固定连接设置有拉绳9，所述拉绳9另一端穿过滑轮8与活动板15固定连接，所述支撑板4靠近钻头19一侧固定连接设置有标尺26，通过 设置深度调节机构，通过控制调节块6的位置，可以实现对钻头19下降距离的控制，利于提高装置钻孔的准确度。
本实施例中，所述固定机构包括固定板20，所述固定板20固定连接设置有工作台2顶部，所述固定板20靠近钻头19一侧固定连接设置有第一伸缩杆21，所述第一伸缩杆21另一端与压板22连接，所述压板22另一端固定连接设置有橡胶垫。
本实施例中，所述固定块14左右两侧均设置有与活动板15固定连接的水箱16，所述水箱16顶部设置有进水口，所述水箱16外侧螺栓连接设置有水泵17，所述水泵17输入端与水箱16连接，所述水泵17输出端通过连接管与设置在钻头19两侧的喷淋管18连接，所述喷淋管18与活动板15固定连接，通过设置水箱16和喷淋管18，可以将钻孔时所产生的碎屑进行收集，有利于保持工作台2的整洁。
本实施例中，所述工作台2顶端设置有凹槽23，所述凹槽23内侧底端设置有磁铁24，所述凹槽23下侧设置有废水箱25，所述废水箱25与凹槽23之间通过导水管连接，所述导水管与凹槽23连接处内侧固定连接设置有滤网，通过设置磁铁24和滤网，可以避免碎屑随废水流出，减少了对环境的污染，且过滤后的废水可循环使用，利于节约水资源。
本实施例中，所述活动板15位于支撑板4内侧部分前后两侧均固定连接设置有限位块11，所述支撑板4内侧设置有与限位块11相对应的限位槽10。
该机电配件钻孔装置，通过设置深度调节机构，通过控制调节块6的位置，可以实现对钻头19下降距离的控制，利于提高装置钻孔的准确度，通过设置第二伸缩杆30，可以实现对钻孔机构高度的调节，使装置可以对任意厚度的零件进行钻孔，通过设置第三伸缩杆，可以调节支撑板4的前后位置，从而可以调节钻孔机构的前后位置，通过控制两侧第一伸缩杆21的伸缩长度，可以使位于两侧压板22之间的零件进行左右平移，可以增加装置的可钻孔范围，通过设置水箱16和喷淋管18，可以将钻孔时所产生的碎屑进行收集，有利于保持工作台2的整洁，通过设置磁铁24和滤网，可以避免碎屑随废水流出，减少了对环境的污染，且过滤后的废水可循环使用，利于节约水资源。
本发明的工作原理是：将待钻孔零件通过压板22进行固定，通过控制第三伸缩杆， 可以调节钻头19的前后位置，并通过控制第二伸缩杆30，使钻头19底端与待钻孔零件表面抵接，根据钻孔需要控制调节块6的位置并通过固定螺栓29将调节块6固定，启动电机13，电机13带动螺纹杆转动，固定块14在螺纹杆的作用下带动活动板15向下运动，活动板15通过拉绳9带动滑块5向上运动，滑块5与调节块6接触时，压力传感器27通过控制器控制电机13停止运行并反转带动钻头19向上运动，实现对钻孔深度的有效控制。
以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种机电配件钻孔装置，包括底座(1)，其特征在于，所述底座(1)顶部固定连接设置有工作台(2)，所述工作台(2)左右两端上侧设置有支撑板(4)，所述支撑板(4)与工作台(1)之间通过连接机构连接，两侧所述支撑板(4)顶部固定连接设置有顶板(12)，所述顶板(12)下侧设置有支撑板(4)滑动连接的活动板(15)，所述活动板(15)左右两端均与设置在支撑板(4)内侧的深度调节机构连接，所述活动板(15)上设置有钻孔机构，所述钻孔机构下侧设置有固定机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述连接机构包括连接块(3)，所述连接块(3)滑动连接设置在工作台(1)顶端，所述连接块(3)内侧固定连接设置有第二伸缩杆(30)，所述第二伸缩杆(30)另一端与支撑板(4)固定连接，所述连接块(3)后侧设置有与工作台(2)固定连接的挡板，所述挡板与连接块(3)之间固定连接设置有第三伸缩杆。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述钻孔机构包括电机(13)、固定块(14)和钻头(19)，所述电机(13)螺栓连接设置在顶板(12)顶部，所述电机(13)下侧输出端与螺纹杆连接，所述螺纹杆外侧螺纹连接设置有与活动板(15)固定连接的固定块(14)，所述活动板(15)下侧设置有钻头(19)，所述钻头(19)通过驱动电机驱动，所述驱动电机与活动板(15)螺栓连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述深度调节机构包括滑块(5)、调节块(6)和固定螺栓(29)，所述调节块(6)设置在滑块(5)上侧，所述滑块(5)和调节块(6)均与设置在支撑板(4)上的滑槽(7)滑动连接，所述调节块(6)通过固定螺栓(29)与支撑板(4)连接，所述调节块(6)底部固定连接设置有与控制器连接的压力传感器(27)，所述控制器与电机(13)连接，所述滑块(5)底部与支撑板(4)之间固定连接设置有弹簧(28)，所述滑块(5)顶部固定连接设置有拉绳(9)，所述拉绳(9)另一端穿过滑轮(8)与活动板(15)固定连接，所述支撑板(4)靠近钻头(19)一侧固定连接设置有标尺(26)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述固定机构包括固定 板(20)，所述固定板(20)固定连接设置有工作台(2)顶部，所述固定板(20)靠近钻头(19)一侧固定连接设置有第一伸缩杆(21)，所述第一伸缩杆(21)另一端与压板(22)连接，所述压板(22)另一端固定连接设置有橡胶垫。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述固定块(14)左右两侧均设置有与活动板(15)固定连接的水箱(16)，所述水箱(16)顶部设置有进水口，所述水箱(16)外侧螺栓连接设置有水泵(17)，所述水泵(17)输入端与水箱(16)连接，所述水泵(17)输出端通过连接管与设置在钻头(19)两侧的喷淋管(18)连接，所述喷淋管(18)与活动板(15)固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的机电配件钻孔装置，其特征在于，所述工作台(2)顶端设置有凹槽(23)，所述凹槽(23)内侧底端设置有磁铁(24)，所述凹槽(23)下侧设置有废水箱(25)，所述废水箱(25)与凹槽(23)之间通过导水管连接，所述导水管与凹槽(23)连接处内侧固定连接设置有滤网。
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