WO2021044450A1 - Plaque pour appareils de repassage à la vapeur et procédé de production correspondant - Google Patents
Plaque pour appareils de repassage à la vapeur et procédé de production correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021044450A1 WO2021044450A1 PCT/IT2020/050212 IT2020050212W WO2021044450A1 WO 2021044450 A1 WO2021044450 A1 WO 2021044450A1 IT 2020050212 W IT2020050212 W IT 2020050212W WO 2021044450 A1 WO2021044450 A1 WO 2021044450A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- vaporization chamber
- steam
- chamber
- base body
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/38—Sole plates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/24—Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat
Definitions
- Embodiments described here concern a steam heating plate for ironing apparatuses, a plate assembly, and the corresponding production method.
- the plate according to the invention is made in a single piece and comprises a flow-through boiler having a tubular conformation which makes it particularly efficient in generating steam and at the same time simple to clean.
- the plate according to the invention can be used in irons of different types, for example vented irons, or irons with the forced feeding of water or steam, also known as “hot” or “cold” ironing apparatuses.
- Irons are known, both for domestic and industrial use, which operate with steam to iron different types of garments, items of clothing or fabrics in general.
- these irons are provided with a plate assembly comprising a heating block which can be heated generally by means of electric resistances, and an ironing soleplate associated below the heating block.
- these irons have a first vaporization chamber inside the plate assembly, closed at the top by a lid, which functions as a boiler, and in which steam is generated, and a second steam distribution chamber, defined between the main body and the ironing soleplate and connected to the vaporization chamber, from which the steam exits through delivery holes made on the soleplate.
- One disadvantage of known irons is that it is difficult to carry out cleaning operations inside the plate assembly of the iron itself and, in particular, inside the vaporization chamber, or internal boiler thereof, which is most subject to possible incrustations of limescale.
- the internal parts of the iron in particular the inside of the vaporization chambers, are not easily accessible to a user and, consequently, any residues of substances may remain on them which, as they deposit, can lead to premature wear thereof.
- vaporization chambers in fact, normally have a plurality of labyrinths and channels for the passage of water and steam which make them very difficult to clean, even with possible maintenance and cleaning cycles of a known type.
- the plate assemblies for irons of the known type generally have a multitude of components, which have to be connected and welded together, requiring complex assembly during the production step, with consequent higher costs, and more expensive maintenance during use.
- plate assemblies for irons of the known type are not very reactive, and when the ironing apparatus is switched on, or restarted after a pause during the ironing operations, they require a certain amount of time to sufficiently heat the vaporization chamber or boiler and generate steam.
- Document US 3,165,844 A describes an iron in which a V-shaped heating element and a V-shaped tubular element with double arms that extend inside and outside of the heating element are incorporated on the ironing soleplate.
- the arms located on the outside each comprise a plurality of outlet holes for the steam, in direct communication with the holes on the ironing soleplate.
- the V shape with double arms of the tubular element does not allow access to the inside of the tubular element to effectively remove lime scale from it in a mechanical way, but only allows cleaning cycles to be carried out with water or chemical agents, which are less effective and more laborious.
- Document CN106012466 B describes a plate for an iron comprising a U- shaped water pipe, which is welded together with a heating element. This solution also has the disadvantage that it is not possible to mechanically remove the limescale that can accumulate in the water pipe.
- US 2,019,954 A describes a plate for an iron having a preheating pipe wound in the shape of a spiral, and a V-shaped steam generation chamber connected to it.
- One purpose of the present invention is to provide a plate which is compact and can be used on different types of irons.
- Another purpose is to provide a plate that is highly reactive and allows to obtain a substantially instantaneous heating and vaporization of the water inside it.
- Another purpose is to provide a plate for an iron which allows simple and easy cleaning even inside the vaporization chamber.
- one purpose is to provide a plate for an iron that allows to mechanically remove the limescale that can accumulate inside the vaporization chamber.
- Another purpose is to provide a plate for an iron which is economical to make and which requires a limited number of installation and assembly operations.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a plate assembly for ironing apparatuses which is efficient and easy to use.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a plate assembly for ironing apparatuses that is easy and inexpensive to produce and industrialize in series, consequently reducing the times and costs associated with its production.
- Another purpose of the present invention is, moreover, to provide a method to produce a plate which allows to considerably reduce the number of operations and therefore the production time.
- Another purpose is to perfect a method to produce a plate assembly which allows to reduce the number of operations, in particular the welding and sealing operations of the vaporization chamber, at the same time guaranteeing high reliability and durability.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- Some embodiments described here concern a vaporization heating plate for an iron.
- the plate is made in a single body and comprises, integrated inside a base body thereof, a vaporization chamber configured to generate and/or superheat steam, and a heating element configured to heat the vaporization chamber in order to allow the vaporization of the water inside it, and the base body.
- the vaporization chamber has a rectilinear tubular shape, thus presenting a linear extension between a respective entry aperture and an exit aperture.
- the rectilinear conformation of the vaporization chamber makes it extremely easy to clean, since the possible points of limescale accumulation are reduced to a minimum.
- the vaporization chamber preferably has a cylindrical shape.
- the base body is made by aluminum die casting.
- the plate Since it is made in a single body the plate is highly efficient and reactive, since it can be heated in a short time reaching the operating temperatures, at the same temperature as traditional solutions, in a much faster time, allowing to considerably reduce, almost halve, the time required by known solutions.
- the vaporization chamber is defined by a rectilinear tubular element incorporated in the base body.
- the tubular element and the heating element define a flow through boiler that is compact and efficient compared to known solutions.
- the plate in accordance with the present invention, has characteristics of modularity which make it applicable substantially to any type of iron whatsoever, at least of the domestic type.
- the plate in a top view has a front portion having a pointed shape, and a rear portion, opposite the front portion, having a flat shape.
- the plate also comprises at least one cavity disposed in a lower portion, which, during use, is closed by an ironing soleplate and defines, together with it, a chamber to distribute the steam.
- the tubular element is disposed along a longitudinal axis of the heating plate and extends for most of the latter.
- the tubular element comprises opposite open ends, defining respectively an entry aperture and an exit aperture, which are substantially coaxial to each other.
- the heating element consists of an electrical resistance disposed at least partly around the vaporization chamber.
- the electrical resistance is U-shaped, disposed with the free ends facing toward the rear part, the free ends being located in correspondence with the exit aperture, the arms disposed along diametrically opposite sides of the vaporization chamber, and the intermediate portion of the U disposed in correspondence with the entry aperture.
- the heating element is positioned below the vaporization chamber in correspondence with, or in proximity to, the entry aperture, so as to heat the entry zone more. This is particularly useful in the case of vented irons, or cold ironing apparatuses, since water at ambient temperature, therefore with a temperature much lower than that of the steam, is fed into the vaporization chamber, that is, into the tubular body.
- the heating element consists of a single resistance, which heats both the vaporization chamber and also the base body and therefore, by conduction, also the soleplate associated with it during use, thus reducing the number of components and simplifying their management.
- the tubular element comprises, in the portion of the wall facing downward during use, protruding portions that extend toward the inside of the tubular element, and configured to act as a drop-breakers, thereby preventing drops of water from flowing in the vaporization chamber, and thus facilitating the vaporization thereof.
- Embodiments described here also concern a plate assembly suitable to be used on different types of irons, provided with:
- - a manifold to distribute the steam connected to the vaporization chamber and to the distribution chamber and configured to introduce the steam into the distribution chamber.
- the distribution manifold is provided with an access aperture configured to allow, during use, access to the plate assembly and the iron by a user from the outside, so as to allow the vaporization chamber to be cleaned.
- the vaporization chamber is therefore easily accessible and easy to clean thanks to its substantially cylindrical geometric shape.
- the present invention also concerns an ironing apparatus comprising a plate assembly, as described above.
- a method to produce a plate assembly provides to produce the plate by means of die casting in a mold with a suitably mating shape and containing the tubular vaporization element.
- the plate is produced in a single body, reducing the components required for its production with a consequent reduction in assembly times and a consequent longer useful life compared to known solutions.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a plate assembly for an ironing apparatus according to the present invention
- - fig. 2 is a top view of the plate assembly of fig. 1;
- - fig. 3 is a bottom view of the plate of fig. 1;
- - fig. 4 is a perspective view sectioned along section line IV-IV of the plate assembly of fig. 2;
- - fig. 5 is a perspective view sectioned along section line V-V of the plate assembly of fig. 2;
- - fig. 6 is a section view along section line V-V of the plate assembly of fig. 2 applied to an ironing apparatus;
- - fig. 7 is a section view along section line V-V of the plate assembly of fig. 2 applied to another ironing apparatus;
- - fig. 8 is a section view along section line V-V of the plate assembly of fig. 2 applied to a further ironing apparatus.
- the plate assembly 10 comprises a plate 11 to vaporize and/or heat the steam, made in a single piece, and an ironing soleplate 12 disposed below the plate 11 and selectively connected to it.
- the plate 11 can comprise a base body 21, which can have a lower portion 22b having a plan shape substantially mating with the soleplate 12 and configured to be connected to the latter.
- the plate 11 can comprise an upper, or vaporization, portion 22a protruding from the lower portion 22b from the side opposite that of connection with the ironing soleplate 12.
- the plate 11 comprises, integrated and/or incorporated inside the base body 21, a vaporization chamber 14 to generate and/or heat steam and a heating element 20 configured to heat the vaporization chamber 14 and consequently the water, or the steam, inside it and the base body 21.
- a heating element 20 configured to heat the vaporization chamber 14 and consequently the water, or the steam, inside it and the base body 21.
- the vaporization chamber 14 is disposed along a longitudinal axis X of the plate 11 and extends for most of the latter.
- the vaporization chamber 14 has a first entry aperture 15, in correspondence with a front portion of the plate 11, and a second exit aperture 16, in correspondence with a rear portion of the plate 11.
- the vaporization chamber 14 has a substantially rectilinear shape, with the respective entry 15 and exit 16 apertures substantially coaxial to each other.
- the vaporization chamber 14 extends straight and linear between the entry aperture 15 and the exit aperture 16.
- the vaporization chamber 14 has only the two entry 15 and exit 16 apertures and is without intermediate holes and/or apertures.
- the vaporization chamber 14 has a cylindrical shape, with a substantially circular section.
- the vaporization chamber 14 can also have a different section, for example oval, or prismatic, with rounded edges to reduce possible limescale accumulation zones to a minimum and facilitate its removal.
- the vaporization chamber 14 is therefore more compact and performing than the present known vaporization chambers. Furthermore, the rectilinear shape allows a more accurate cleaning of the vaporization chamber 14 itself.
- the vaporization chamber 14 is defined by a tubular element 13 integrated, or incorporated, in the base body 21.
- the tubular element 13 has a rectilinear extension along a longitudinal axis and comprises a solid lateral wall 13c, and two respective apertures 13a, 13b opposite each other which respectively define the entry 15 and exit 16 apertures of the vaporization chamber 14.
- the vaporization chamber 14 extends along the entire length of the tubular element 13.
- the vaporization chamber 14, or the tubular element 13 can have a substantially constant diameter along the longitudinal development, for example comprised between 7mm and 25mm, preferably comprised between 10mm and 20mm.
- the vaporization chamber 14, or the tubular element 13 can extend for a length of about 12-20 cm, preferably about 15-18 cm.
- the tubular element 13 can be provided in the upper portion 22a.
- the heating element 20 can be disposed internally in a through seating of the plate 11.
- the heating element 20 is integrated in the plate 11.
- the base body 21 is made by aluminum die casting, in which the tubular element 13 and the heating element 20 are incorporated, or drowned, guaranteeing a high thermal conductivity gradient.
- the tubular element 13 can be made of steel.
- the plate 11 can provide that the tubular element 13 is defined by a longitudinal through seating 17 in the upper portion 22a, or that the tubular element 13 is housed in said longitudinal through seating 17.
- the tubular element 13 and the heating element 20 substantially define a flow through boiler in which the water is heated and vaporized by flowing along the tubular element 13 allowing to generate steam almost instantaneously, and consequently much more rapidly compared to known boilers or vaporization chambers.
- the heating element 20 is disposed substantially in contact with the tubular element 13, so as to heat the water and/or steam inside it by conduction.
- a single heating element 20 is provided configured to heat both the vaporization chamber 14 and also, by conduction, the ironing soleplate 12 which, during use, is associated with the base body 21, making the plate assembly more efficient compared to the state of the art.
- this solution also has fewer components than traditional solutions with a corresponding reduction in production, assembly and maintenance times.
- the heating element 20 can be U-shaped.
- the heating element 20 can have longitudinal portions 31 configured to surround the tubular element 13 on diametrically opposite sides, and at least one intermediate portion 32 joining the longitudinal portions 31 which is located in correspondence with the entry aperture 15.
- the heating element 20 is also disposed under the water entry zone, where the first vaporization occurs, thus guaranteeing that the entry zone, which is subjected to greater cooling due to the introduction of fresh water, is heated in a more targeted manner and always maintained at an appropriate temperature.
- the base body 21 of the plate 11 has an at least partly hollow configuration, comprising one or more cavities 23 in correspondence with a lower portion 22b thereof.
- the one or more cavities 23 is/are configured to define, during use, with the soleplate 12, a compartment that can be filled with steam which forms a chamber 18 to distribute steam.
- the vaporization chamber 14 therefore extends above the distribution chamber 18.
- the plate 11 comprises at least one connection channel 24 at least partly through in the base body 21, and configured to put an upper side of the plate 11 in communication with at least one cavity 23.
- connection channels 24 can be provided, located on opposite sides of the vaporization chamber 14.
- connection channels 24 convey the steam toward a lateral edge 46 that delimits the distribution chamber 18, which, during use, contributes to diverting and distributing the steam in the cavity 23 both toward the front part of the plate 11, and also toward the rear part, along the path P indicated in figs. 3-5.
- connection channels 24 are disposed parallel and adjacent to the heating device 20. In this way, the steam is kept hot along the passage in the connection channels 24, substantially up to holes 19 to deliver the steam provided in the base soleplate 12.
- the lower portion 22b of the plate 11 can have a plurality of dividing walls 48 configured to define channels for the passage of steam, so as to convey it uniformly toward the steam delivery holes 19.
- the soleplate 12 can be connected to the plate 11 by means of mechanical connection means 33, for example, but not only, screws, snap-in or interlocking attachment means or other similar or comparable means.
- a plurality of delivery holes 19 are made on the soleplate 12, which are configured to determine the delivery of the steam, present in the distribution chamber 18, toward the outside.
- the ironing soleplate 12 can be made of one or more conductive materials, such as for example one or more metallic materials or other suitable material, for example steel, aluminum, or steel-aluminum, and be heated by conduction by means of contact with the base body 21.
- the ironing soleplate 12 can advantageously have a shape mating with the plan shape of the plate 11, with a pointed front end, suitable to favor the ironing of parts of garments, items of clothing or fabrics in general that are of a complex and articulated shape.
- the plate assembly 10 is provided with at least one manifold 25 to introduce water, connected to the plate 11 in correspondence with the entry aperture 15 of the vaporization chamber 14.
- the introduction manifold 25 is provided with at least one feed duct 43 configured to introduce water from the outside toward the tubular element 13.
- the introduction manifold 25 can be selectively connectable to the plate 11 and to the tubular element 13, for example by means of same-shape coupling, screwing, or attachment members of a known type.
- the plate assembly 10 is also provided with at least one manifold 26 to distribute the steam, connected to the plate 11 in correspondence with the exit aperture 16 and the connection channel 24, and configured to put the vaporization chamber 14 in communication with the distribution chamber 18.
- a hydraulic circuit is therefore defined which comprises the introduction manifold 25, the vaporization chamber 14, the distribution manifold 26 and the distribution chamber 18.
- the water and/or steam enters the introduction manifold 25, is channeled toward the vaporization chamber 14 where the water and/or steam are respectively vaporized or superheated, and the steam generated is conveyed through the distribution manifold 26 toward the distribution chamber 18 from which it exits through the steam delivery holes 19.
- the distribution manifold 26 also comprises an access aperture 26a configured to allow access to the vaporization chamber 14 by a user.
- the distribution manifold 26 comprises a central duct 27 which can be connected to the exit aperture 16 and at least one lateral distribution duct 28 which extends laterally from the central duct 27 and is connected, during use, to the connection channel 24.
- the central duct 27 can be connected in continuity with the tubular element 13, this also defining a portion of vaporization chamber 14.
- the central duct 27 and the tubular element 13 can be conformed so as to define a vaporization chamber 14 that is rectilinear and substantially cylindrical, and without discontinuities.
- the access aperture 26a is provided on the opposite end to the one connected to plate 11.
- the distribution manifold 26 comprises two distribution ducts 28 opposite each other with respect to the central duct 27, each connectable to a respective connection channel 24 so as to obtain a homogeneous and uniform distribution of the steam in the cavity /cavities 23 and therefore in the distribution chamber 18.
- the central duct 27 is provided, in correspondence with the access aperture 26a on the end facing, during use, toward the outside, with coupling means 29 by means of which there can be attached a closing cap 34 that can be removed by a user to allow access to the vaporization chamber 14.
- a connection member 47 can be provided disposed, during use, between the central duct 27 and the closing cap 34 and configured to couple one with the other, for example by means of a same-shape coupling, and to guarantee a hermetic closure of the vaporization chamber 14.
- the central duct 27 and the distribution duct(s) 28 can be connected to the plate 11 by means of a same-shape coupling or with attachment members of a known type.
- the entry hole(s) 28a of the distribution duct(s) 28 is/are disposed at an elevated height with respect to the bottom portion of the central duct 27. In this way, only the steam is conveyed through them, while the possible residual non-vaporized water remains in the vaporization chamber 14.
- the central duct 27 can be slightly inclined, with the external end higher than the end that connects to the vaporization chamber 14, so as to obstruct the passage of water from the tubular element 13.
- the introduction manifold 25 and the distribution manifold 26 can be made of thermoplastic material.
- the introduction manifold 25 and the distribution manifold 26 can be made of plastic or silicone, resistant to the operating temperatures of the plate 11.
- the tubular element 13 is easily cleaned since it is cylindrical. Furthermore, the introduction manifold 25 and the distribution manifold 26 can be configured to be detachable from the plate 11 in order to simplify cleaning operations even more.
- the tubular element 13 can comprise one or more protruding portions 30 which extend toward the inside of the vaporization chamber 14 from the surface facing downward during use.
- protruding portions 30 can be made as ridges disposed in sequence, distanced from each other along the entire length of the vaporization chamber 14 and, therefore, along the path of the liquid water inside the latter.
- the protruding portions 30 advantageously perform an anti-calefaction function, interrupting the linear flow of water inside the vaporization chamber 14 and redistributing it so as to favor the correct vaporization of the water.
- the protruding portions 30 can be made by means of punching or drawing the tubular element 13 before positioning it in a mold to perform the aluminum die casting, so that the aluminum enters in the external hollow parts thereof, effectively incorporating and stabilizing it in the base body 21.
- the plate assembly 10 comprises at least one interference and accumulation element 35 disposed inside the tubular element 13, that is, in the vaporization chamber 14, and configured to interfere with the water entering from the entry aperture 15 and act as a drop-breaker, promoting the vaporization of the water, and at the same time promoting the possible accumulation of limescale on it.
- the drop-breaking element 35 is preferably made of metal.
- the interference and accumulation element 35 also called drop-breaker in the field of irons, can be made as a brush comprising a plurality of bristles disposed radially with respect to the longitudinal axis X.
- the drop-breaking element 35 can be made as a brush comprising a plurality of foils that extend radially with respect to a central axis, possibly disposed at least partly in a helix.
- the drop-breaking element 35 can be made as wire wool, formed by filaments and shavings wrapped together.
- Embodiments described here also concern a cleaning device 36, configured to be inserted in a removable manner in the vaporization chamber 14 and to exert a mechanical action of removal of the limescale from the internal surface of the latter during the steps of removal/insertion.
- the cleaning device 36 can comprise a cleaning portion 37 disposed, during use, in correspondence with the entry aperture 15.
- the cleaning device 36 also comprises a gripping portion 38, disposed, during use, outside the plate assembly 10, and configured to be gripped by a user, and a connection portion 39 that connects the gripping portion 38 with the cleaning portion 37.
- connection portion 39 can comprise a shaft or rod made with a material having shape memory, for example but not only with harmonic steel, which in the extracted condition has a rectilinear shape (fig. 1), while in an inserted condition it is at least partly flexed, or bent (fig. 5).
- a material having shape memory for example but not only with harmonic steel, which in the extracted condition has a rectilinear shape (fig. 1), while in an inserted condition it is at least partly flexed, or bent (fig. 5).
- the cleaning device 36 can extend inside the tubular element 13 for a length at least equal to that of the tubular element 13 itself.
- the cleaning portion 37 can be configured to be located at least partly in contact with the internal circumferential surface of the tubular element 13.
- the cleaning portion 37 can comprise a brush or a small brush or a disc made of deformable abrasive material, or similar or comparable components.
- the cleaning portion 37 can comprise a plurality of spatulas or bristles disposed in a radial or spiral pattern around the connection portion 39.
- the cleaning portion 37 can comprise a drop-breaking element 35, for example of the type described above.
- the cleaning portion 37 is made of deformable material, so as to follow and clean the development of the vaporization chamber 14, even in correspondence with the protruding portions 30, allowing an easy passage from the not-inserted condition to the inserted condition, and vice versa.
- the cleaning portion 37 can perform a triple function: drop- breaker, limescale collector and instrument for the mechanical removal of limescale.
- the cleaning portion 37 acts as a drop-breaker and limescale collector since it is disposed adjacent to the feed duct 43, that is, at the entry point of the liquid water, therefore where the concentration of limescale is greater and where the liquid begins to evaporate.
- the cleaning portion 37 cleans the tubular element 13, scraping and rubbing the internal walls thereof, so as to eliminate possible limescale deposits inside the vaporization chamber 14. Consequently, the mechanical action of extracting the cleaning device 36 determines the removal of the residual limescale in the vaporization chamber 14.
- these cleaning operations can be easily performed thanks to the shape of the vaporization chamber 14, that is, cylindrical or with a section with rounded edges and substantially straight.
- the cleaning device 36 can provide a plurality of cleaning portions 37 disposed along the connection portion 39 so as to increase the cleaning and anti-calefaction action along the entire tubular vaporization element.
- the cleaning device 36 can provide a plurality of cleaning portions 37 associated, in sequence, with the connection portion 39.
- These cleaning portions 37 can provide cleaning discs with variable diameters that follow the development of the vaporization chamber 14, which are configured to deform, allowing them to slide inside the latter even if protruding portions 30 are present.
- the gripping portion 38 can be provided with a closing cap 34 and be configured to be screwed onto the distribution manifold 26, or onto the connection member 47, so as to be easily accessible by a user and seal the vaporization chamber 14.
- the plate 11 since it is made in a single body, requires a smaller number of operations to be produced.
- the plate 11 is made by integrating the tubular-shaped vaporization chamber 14 into a base body 21, the entire plate assembly 10 also requires fewer sealing operations compared to the state of the art.
- the gripping portion 38, or the closing cap 34 can comprise coupling members 40 mating with the coupling means 29 provided on the distribution manifold 26, or on the connection member 47, if present.
- the plate assembly 10 can be applied to traditional irons and, in general, to known apparatuses for ironing 41 and for steam cleaning.
- the plate assembly 10 can be applied to vented irons, or irons fed with forced water.
- an ironing apparatus 41A with a vented iron comprising the plate assembly 10 and at least one tank 42 configured to contain water, put in fluidic connection with the introduction manifold 25.
- the tank 42 can feed the water to the introduction manifold 25 through its fall by gravity through the feed duct 43 disposed substantially in a direction orthogonal to the entry aperture 15, upon activation of a valve or of a pumping device 44.
- the water can be introduced either by continuous percolation through the feed duct 43, or through the pumping device 44 which inserts an additional quantity of water through an auxiliary duct 49, generating a further jet of steam to iron the most difficult creases.
- an ironing apparatus 4 IB of the “cold” type with a separate tank 42 is shown in fig. 7, comprising a feed pump 45 which can be selectively activated in order to send the water from the tank 42 to the introduction manifold 25.
- an ironing apparatus 41C of the “hot” type is shown, provided with a separate boiler 50 configured to generate steam, which is fed to the introduction manifold 25.
- steam rather than water, is fed directly into the vaporization chamber 14, the steam being superheated while it transits along it in order to reach the distribution chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Une plaque pour un fer comprend, intégrée à l'intérieur d'un corps de base (21) en une seule pièce, une chambre de vaporisation rectiligne (14) et un élément chauffant (20). La présente invention concerne également un ensemble plaque et un procédé respectif pour produire la plaque et un ensemble plaque.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080076846.7A CN114729498A (zh) | 2019-09-03 | 2020-09-01 | 用于蒸汽熨烫设备的板及相应的制造方法 |
EP20775730.3A EP4025736B1 (fr) | 2019-09-03 | 2020-09-01 | Semelle pour appareil de repassage à vapeur et méthode de production correspondante |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102019000015521 | 2019-09-03 | ||
IT102019000015521A IT201900015521A1 (it) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Piastra per apparati di stiratura a vapore e relativo metodo di produzione |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021044450A1 true WO2021044450A1 (fr) | 2021-03-11 |
Family
ID=69158241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2020/050212 WO2021044450A1 (fr) | 2019-09-03 | 2020-09-01 | Plaque pour appareils de repassage à la vapeur et procédé de production correspondant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4025736B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114729498A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT201900015521A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021044450A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100009674A1 (it) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-16 | De Longhi Appliances Srl | Ferro da stiro |
IT202100009680A1 (it) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-16 | De Longhi Appliances Srl | Ferro da stiro |
Citations (7)
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US2019954A (en) * | 1935-02-02 | 1935-11-05 | Desure Samuel | Fabric pressing device of the sadiron type |
US3165844A (en) * | 1962-06-19 | 1965-01-19 | Landers Frary & Clark | Steam iron |
US4747222A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-31 | Riba Guenther | High-pressure steam flatiron |
CN2670750Y (zh) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-01-12 | 陈重铭 | 蒸气产生器 |
US20080047172A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Tuming You | Method and device for forming steam |
CN106012466A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 张进功 | 一种新型蒸汽雾化装置 |
WO2018216046A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | De' Longhi Appliances S.R.L. Con Unico Socio | Fer à repasser |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101210382A (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 游图明 | 具有防污垢内表面的蒸汽形成装置及电熨斗 |
RU2651499C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-14 | 2018-04-19 | Конинклейке Филипс Н.В. | Ручной электроприбор |
CN108517671A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 | 一种便于布料挂烫的挂烫机头 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 IT IT102019000015521A patent/IT201900015521A1/it unknown
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 WO PCT/IT2020/050212 patent/WO2021044450A1/fr unknown
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202080076846.7A patent/CN114729498A/zh active Pending
- 2020-09-01 EP EP20775730.3A patent/EP4025736B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2019954A (en) * | 1935-02-02 | 1935-11-05 | Desure Samuel | Fabric pressing device of the sadiron type |
US3165844A (en) * | 1962-06-19 | 1965-01-19 | Landers Frary & Clark | Steam iron |
US4747222A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-31 | Riba Guenther | High-pressure steam flatiron |
CN2670750Y (zh) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-01-12 | 陈重铭 | 蒸气产生器 |
US20080047172A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Tuming You | Method and device for forming steam |
CN106012466A (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 张进功 | 一种新型蒸汽雾化装置 |
WO2018216046A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | De' Longhi Appliances S.R.L. Con Unico Socio | Fer à repasser |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100009674A1 (it) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-16 | De Longhi Appliances Srl | Ferro da stiro |
IT202100009680A1 (it) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-16 | De Longhi Appliances Srl | Ferro da stiro |
EP4074884A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-19 | De' Longhi Appliances S.r.l. Con Unico Socio | Fer à repasser |
WO2022219664A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | De' Longhi Appliances S.R.L. Con Unico Socio | Fer à repasser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201900015521A1 (it) | 2021-03-03 |
EP4025736B1 (fr) | 2024-10-16 |
EP4025736A1 (fr) | 2022-07-13 |
CN114729498A (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
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