WO2021042766A1 - 一种分体酒陈化系统 - Google Patents
一种分体酒陈化系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021042766A1 WO2021042766A1 PCT/CN2020/091817 CN2020091817W WO2021042766A1 WO 2021042766 A1 WO2021042766 A1 WO 2021042766A1 CN 2020091817 W CN2020091817 W CN 2020091817W WO 2021042766 A1 WO2021042766 A1 WO 2021042766A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/12—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation
- C12H1/16—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation
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- the utility model relates to a wine aging device, in particular to a split wine aging system.
- the existing ultrasonic wine aging equipment has a small amount of aging application suitable for small bottles of bottled wine; there are also some devices suitable for a larger amount of aging application.
- the amount of wine that needs to be aged is extremely large, so the aging equipment in ordinary small bottles is obviously not suitable for large-scale industrial production applications.
- Existing applications and industrial large-scale aging methods generally use ultrasonic direct contact aging, that is, the generator is directly extended into a large wine container to ultrasonically age the wine in the wine container. Therefore, it is necessary to use a high-power generator or connect multiple generators in series.
- the purpose of the present utility model is to improve the stability and reliability of the ultrasonic wine aging system, especially the stability of the equipment for long-term operation and prolong the service life.
- the present utility model proposes a split wine aging system, which is characterized in that it includes a control cabinet and an aging cabinet, and all water and wine pipelines are arranged in the aging cabinet;
- the cabinet is equipped with one or more sub-aging racks, the sub-aging rack includes one or more sub-aging devices, and the bottom of the stainless steel tank of the sub-aging device is equipped with one or More than one generator;
- the control signal and drive power of the electronically controlled valve on the aging cabinet are connected to the external control cabinet through the connection line;
- the drive signal of the generator is connected to the ultrasonic drive board on the control cabinet through the connection line Phase connection.
- the split wine aging system is characterized in that all the sub-aging devices have the same specifications, the sub-aging devices are independently and detachably fixed on the sub-aging racks, and each sub-aging rack is provided with the same number of sub-aging racks. Aginger.
- the split wine aging system is characterized in that each generator is driven by an independent ultrasonic drive board, and the ultrasonic drive boards of the sub-aging racks of the same layer are arranged in the same ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet. It is fixed on the control cabinet by disassembly.
- each ultrasonic driving board is also provided with a temperature sensor and a cooling fan, and the ultrasonic driving board is controlled to work within a preset temperature range by monitoring the temperature sensor.
- the said split wine aging system is characterized in that the ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet is also provided with indicators for the working status of each ultrasonic drive board.
- the split wine aging system is characterized in that at least one more emergency ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet is arranged on the control cabinet.
- the split wine aging system is characterized in that at least one more emergency sub-aging device is arranged on the control cabinet.
- the said split wine aging system is characterized in that the control mechanism is also provided with a master control terminal with a touch screen, a display panel and a PLC controller.
- the PLC controller automatically controls the drive unit to control the waterway and pipelines through a preset program. Wine road pipeline.
- the split wine aging system is characterized in that an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the base part of the sub-aging device provided with a generator, and a ventilation opening is provided on the opposite side.
- the utility model has a separate design of the ultrasonic wine aging device, especially the components of the electric part, especially the circuit, as far as possible away from the water-related devices, and at the same time aiming at the system Modules that are prone to failure adopt modular design, directly add backup modules in the cabinet, which is convenient for direct replacement in case of failure and quick recovery of production.
- the circuit parameter selection is reserved for more than 30% redundancy, which makes the service life of each module greatly Extend while reducing the probability of failure.
- Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the split wine aging system
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic drive circuit
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between an ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet and the same layer of stainless steel tank;
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ultrasonic drive module and the aging frame.
- the utility model is designed based on improving the stability and service life of the system. Because the system uses water as the medium to achieve ultrasonic aging, and the water as the medium is also affected by the effect of ultrasonic waves, and the temperature will change with the working process. Changes occur, so the volatilization of water must occur. In the process, the temperature needs to be cooled, and the discharge and refilling of water are often required. Therefore, the entire environment is very humid. The most important thing for electricity is waterproofing. In a high-humidity environment, the circuit not only has safety hazards, but also seriously affects the service life of the circuit.
- this utility model breaks the conventional all-in-one design, and splits the wine aging system into two parts. It is divided into the control cabinet and the aging cabinet.
- the water pipeline and the wine pipeline actually involve water, so these parts are set in the aging cabinet; and the other circuit control and driving parts are modularized, and Set in the control cabinet part; unless it must be set on the aging cabinet to cooperate with the electric control valve, circulating water pump, wine discharge pump and wine intake pump that realize the control of the water pipeline and the wine pipeline, other circuits and original parts are all set in the control
- the cabinet is connected with the electric control valve, circulating water pump, wine discharge pump and wine inlet pump on the aging cabinet through wires that comply with safety regulations.
- the aging cabinet is also equipped with necessary temperature sensors and liquid level sensors.
- the control cabinets are connected to achieve a good water and electricity isolation, which greatly improves the stability and service life of the circuit.
- Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the split wine aging system, which mainly includes two parts: the control and drive part and the wine aging part; the control and drive part is set on the control cabinet A, and the aging cabinet is set on the wine aging part B on.
- the control and drive part mainly includes ultrasonic drive circuit module 5, display terminal LCD6, PLC controller 7 and power supply 8.
- the wine aging part mainly includes a wine aging table with a multi-layer structure, including water pipes, wine pipes, multiple stainless steel aging cylinders 2, multiple stainless steel tanks 10 and cooling water heat exchanger 1, stainless steel tank bottom All have a set of generators 4.
- the liquid level sensor 9 of the electric control valve and the temperature sensor 3 for detecting the water temperature on the water pipeline and the wine pipeline are connected with the PLC controller, and the ultrasonic drive circuit module is connected with the generator.
- Each generator is driven by an independent ultrasonic drive board, and all the ultrasonic drive boards are set on the sub-aging rack, which is separated from the generator.
- the ultrasonic drive board is also a very large heat source.
- the existing conventional design is integrated with the generator, so that the heat generation of the generator and the heat generation of the ultrasonic drive board interfere with each other and affect each other, which is not conducive to maintaining normal
- the overall temperature control is also more difficult. Separate design of this part, independent temperature control, each heat dissipation space is also larger, which is more conducive to heat removal design.
- FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic drive circuit
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between an ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet and the same layer of stainless steel tank; the circuit module is designed according to the function, especially the design of the ultrasonic drive, a generator is composed of an ultrasonic drive module alone Separate drive to prevent the mutual interference of the two ultrasonic drive circuits and increase its instability.
- a stainless steel tank is equipped with three generators, and the three generators work independently.
- the corresponding ultrasonic drive circuit is also set according to the number of generators, that is, a group of generators in a stainless steel tank corresponds to A set of driving circuits, specifically including 3 sets of ultrasonic drive sub-circuit modules (B1, B2, B3), respectively drive the same group of 3 generators; at the same time, a cooling fan drive circuit is also provided.
- three stainless steel tanks (T1, T2, T3) are set on the same layer, correspondingly, all the drive circuits of this layer are set in the same ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet, and one side of the ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet is provided with a cooling fan M .
- FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ultrasonic drive module and the aging rack, including three identical ultrasonic drive sub-mechanisms and spare ultrasonic drive sub-cabinets, namely: the upper ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet, the middle ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet and the lower ultrasonic drive Sub-cabinet. All ultrasonic drive sub-cabinets are equipped with 3 sets of ultrasonic drive sub-circuit modules (B1, B2, B3) and cooling fan M; each ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet drives a sub-aging rack correspondingly.
- All ultrasonic drive sub-cabinets are equipped with 3 sets of ultrasonic drive sub-circuit modules (B1, B2, B3) and cooling fan M; each ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet drives a sub-aging rack correspondingly.
- the upper ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet, the middle ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet and the lower ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet correspondingly drive the upper sub-aging rack, middle sub-aging rack, and lower sub-aging rack.
- the sub-aging racks of all layers have the same configuration and are set separately Three stainless steel tanks (T1, T2, T3) are installed, and a modular design is adopted.
- the ultrasonic drive board is a module that is prone to failure in the entire system.
- set the ultrasonic drive board of the sub-aging rack on the same floor in the same ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet Inside, the modular design is realized, and it is fixed on the control cabinet in a detachable manner.
- the ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet is also provided with indicators for the working status of each ultrasonic drive board.
- At least one more emergency ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet is provided on the control cabinet. When a failure of an ultrasonic drive board is found, the drive sub-cabinet corresponding to the failure is immediately switched to the emergency ultrasonic drive sub-cabinet to quickly resume production. Perform maintenance again so that normal production will not be affected during the maintenance process.
- each ultrasonic drive board also Equipped with a temperature sensor and a cooling fan, the ultrasonic drive board is controlled to work within the preset temperature range by monitoring the temperature sensor.
- a large fan with sufficient heat dissipation can also be provided as a whole, and heat dissipation methods such as heat sinks can be added to achieve this heat dissipation purpose.
- Another problem in the split wine aging system is the generator. Since the generator is glued to the bottom of the stainless steel tank, the heat of long-term work may cause the glue to harden and cause the generator to fall off, etc. The problem makes it impossible to work normally, so the sub-aging device is also placed on the aging rack in a way that can be easily disassembled by the user. Therefore, at least one more emergency sub-aging device is installed on the control cabinet. When a certain sub-ager on the tested aging rack is abnormal, it can also be directly replaced with an emergency sub-ager to quickly resume production.
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于包括控制机柜和陈化机柜,所有水路管路和酒路管路都设置在陈化机柜内;陈化机柜上设有包括多层子陈化架,子陈化架上包括多个子陈化器;陈化机柜上的电控阀门的控制信号和驱动电源都通过连接线与外部控制机柜相连接;发生器的驱动信号通过连接线与控制机柜上的超声波驱动板相连接。通过水作为介质进行超声波陈化,且工作过程水路是开放的,因此整个设备长时间必然工作在高湿环境中,对于涉电部分的部件,如电路板高湿环境是个较大的考验,高湿环境将严重缩短其使用寿命,同时大大提高了出故障的概率;同时对于产线自动化设备,对于设备的长期可靠稳定的要求更高,同时对出现故障可以快速的定位和解决。
Description
本实用新型涉及酒陈化装置,尤其涉及一种分体酒陈化系统。
随着超声波在酒类产品陈化具有重要帮助的发现,因此在酒类陈化的应用领域也在逐步扩大。由于酒本身存在受热易挥发和受热后品质容易发生变化的问题,因此需要将陈化过程的温度控制在一定温度范围内。
已有的超声波酒陈化设备中有适合小瓶装的瓶装酒的少量陈化应用;也有部分适合较大量陈化应用的装置。对于酒类生产企业其所需要陈化的酒的数量极大,因此对于普通小瓶装的陈化设备明显不适合与大规模工业生产应用。现有的应用与工业大规模陈化的方式,一般都采用超声波直接接触式陈化方式,也就是将发生器直接伸入大的酒容器中对酒容器内的酒进行超声波陈化,由于酒量大,因此需要采用大功率的发生器或串联多个发生器,这样可能带来如下问题:1)在非密封状态下陈化,在陈化过程酒精和其它成分发生挥发,对酒的品质影响较大;2)陈化程度不均匀,特别是距离超声波发生器近的位置陈化程度远高于距离远的位置的酒,且可能造成部分过分陈化,部分陈化达不到要求等问题。基于以上的原因,超声波酒陈化在酒类生产企业中并没有能够得到大规模的应用。且整个操作过程都需要大量的人工参与,效率低下,品质没办法统一。因此产业上欠缺一款适合于大规模量产的自动化酒陈化生产工艺和支持该工艺的自动化陈化设备。
由于采用的是通过水作为介质进行超声波陈化,且工作过程水路是开放的,因此整个设备长时间必然工作在高湿环境中,对于涉电部分的部件,如电路板高湿环境是个较大的考验,高湿环境将严重缩短其使用寿命,同时大大提高了出故障的概率;同时对于产线自动化设备,对于设备的长期可靠稳定的要求更高,同时出现故障可以快速的定位和解决。
实用新型内容
针对以上缺陷,本实用新型目的在于如何提高超声波酒陈化系统的稳定性和可靠性,特别是设备长时间运行的稳定性和延长使用寿命。
为了解决以上问题,本实用新型提出了一种分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于包括控制机柜和陈化机柜,所有水路管路和酒路管路都设置在陈化机柜内;所述陈化机柜上设有包括1层或1层以上的子陈化架,子陈化架上包括1个或1个以上的子陈化器,子陈化器的不锈钢槽的底部设有1个或1个以上的发生器;陈化机柜上的电控阀门的控制信号和驱动电源都通过连接线与外部控制机柜相连接;所述发生器的驱动信号通过连接线与控制机柜上的超声波驱动板相连接。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于所有的子陈化器的规格相同,子陈化器独立可拆卸的方式固定在子陈化架上,各子陈化架设置相同数量的子陈化器。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于每个发生器单独由一个独立的超声波驱动板驱动,同一层的子陈化架的超声波驱动板设置在同一个超声驱动子机柜内,通过可拆卸的方式固定在控制机柜上。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于每个超声波驱动板上还设有温度传感器和散热风扇,通过监控温度传感器控制超声波驱动板在预先设置温度范围内工作。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于超声驱动子机柜上还设有各个超声波驱动板工作状态指示灯。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急超声驱动子机柜。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急子陈化器。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机构上还设有带触摸屏的总控终端、显示面板和PLC控制器,PLC控制器通过预先设置的程序自动控制驱动单元控制水路管路和酒路管路。
所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在设有发生器的子陈化器的底座部分的一侧设有排风风扇,相对侧设有通风开口。
本实用新型根据系统实际运行的环境和规律,将超声波酒陈化装置进行了分体设计,特别是将涉电部分的部件,特别是电路尽可能的远离与水相关的装置,同时针对系统中易出故障的模块采用模块化设计,直接在机柜中增加备份 模块,方便出故障时直接更换,快速恢复生产,同时电路参数选择都预留30%以上的冗余,使得各个模块的使用寿命大大延长,同时减少出故障的概率。
图1是分体酒陈化系统的系统框图;
图2是超声波驱动电路示意图;
图3是一个超声驱动子机柜与同层不锈钢槽的连接示意图;
图4是超声波驱动模块与陈化架之间的连接示意图。
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
本实用新型是基于提高系统的稳定性和使用寿命来进行设计的,由于本系统采用了水为介质来实现超声波陈化,且作为介质的水同样受到超声波的作用,且随着工作过程温度都会发生变化,因此必然发生水的挥发,过程中还由于需要降温,还经常需要涉及到水的排放和重新灌注,因此整个环境非常潮湿。而作为电最需要的就是防水,电路在高湿环境下,不仅仅有安全隐患,还严重影响电路的使用寿命。
另外,整个超声波陈化过程中还有两个是容易发生故障的模块,一个是超声波驱动电路,另外一个是发生器。对于这两个模块其工作温度对其使用寿命和发生故障的影响最大,因此需要严格控制其工作过程的温度。
基于以上分析,本实用新型,打破了常规的一体机设计,将酒陈化系统分拆为两部分设计。具体分拆为控制机柜和陈化机柜,水路管路和酒路管路实际都涉及水,因此将这部分都设置在陈化机柜内;而其它电路控制和驱动部分都进行模块化设计,并设置在控制机柜部分;除非必须设置在陈化机柜上配合实现水路管路和酒路管路控制的电控阀门、循环水泵、排酒泵和进酒泵外,其它电路及原件都设置在控制机柜上,通过符合安规的导线与陈化机柜上的电控阀 门、循环水泵、排酒泵和进酒泵相连,陈化机柜上还设有必要的温度传感器和液位传感器都通过导线与控制机柜相连接,很好的实现了水电隔离,大大提高了电路的稳定性和使用寿命。
图1是分体酒陈化系统的系统框图,主要包括两大部分:控制与驱动部分和酒陈化部分;控制与驱动部分设置在控制机柜A上、陈化机柜设置在酒陈化部分B上。控制与驱动部分主要包括超声波驱动电路模块5、显示终端LCD6、PLC控制器7和电源8。酒陈化部分主要包括具有多层结构的酒陈化台,包括水路管路、酒路管路、多个不锈钢陈化筒2、多个不锈钢槽10和冷却水换热器1,不锈钢槽底部都设有一组发生器4。水路管路和酒路管路上的电控阀门的液位传感器9和检测水温的温度传感器3都与PLC控制器相连接,超声波驱动电路模块与发生器相连接。
每个发生器单独由一个独立的超声波驱动板驱动,所有超声波驱动板都设置在子陈化架上,与发生器隔离设置。在实际工作中,超声波驱动板也是一个非常大的热源,现有常规设计都是和发生器一体设置,这样发生器的发热和超声波驱动板的发热发生相互干扰、相互影响,都不利于保持正常的工作,整体在一起温度控制难度也加大。将该部分进行分离设计,独立进行温控,各自的散热空间也更大,更有利于排热设计。
图2是超声波驱动电路示意图,图3是一个超声驱动子机柜与同层不锈钢槽的连接示意图;电路模块根据功能进行模块化设计,特别是超声波驱动器的设计,一个发生器单独由一个超声波驱动模块单独驱动,防止两路超声波驱动电路相互干扰影响,增加其不稳定性。以本实施例为例,一个不锈钢槽设置3个发生器,3个发生器各自独立工作,对应设置超声波驱动电路也按发生器的个数匹配设置,也就是一个不锈钢槽的一组发生器对应一组驱动电路,具体包括3组超声波驱动子电路模块(B1、B2、B3),分别驱动同一组的3个发生器;同时还设有散热风扇驱动电路。本实施例同一层设置了3个不锈钢槽(T1、T2、T3),对应将该层所有的驱动电路都设置在同一个超声驱动子机柜内,超声驱动子机柜的一侧设有散热风扇M。
图4是超声波驱动模块与陈化架之间的连接示意图,包括3个相同的超声波驱动子机构和备用超声波驱动子机柜,分别为:上层超声波驱动子机柜、中层超声波驱动子机柜和下层超声波驱动子机柜。所有超声波驱动子机柜上都是 设有3组超声波驱动子电路模块(B1、B2、B3)和散热风扇M;每一个超声波驱动子机柜对应驱动一层子陈化架。上层超声波驱动子机柜、中层超声波驱动子机柜和下层超声波驱动子机柜对应驱动上层子陈化架、中层子陈化架、下层子陈化架,所有层的子陈化架都配置相同,分别设置了3个不锈钢槽(T1、T2、T3),采用模块化的设计。
超声波驱动板在整个系统中属于较容易出现故障的模块,为了在出现异常时最快速度的排除故障,恢复生产,将同一层的子陈化架的超声波驱动板设置在同一个超声驱动子机柜内,实现模块化设计,通过可拆卸的方式固定在控制机柜上。超声驱动子机柜上还设有各个超声波驱动板工作状态指示灯。控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急超声驱动子机柜。当发现某个超声波驱动板发生故障时,则立即将对应出故障的驱动子机柜切换到应急超声驱动子机柜,快速恢复生产。再进行维修,使得在维修过程中不影响正常的生产。
由于超声波驱动板在工作过程容易发热,且温度升高后其工作更不稳定,其又更容易发生热,因此为了实现长时间的稳定工作,需要对其进行散热,每个超声波驱动板上还设有温度传感器和散热风扇,通过监控温度传感器控制超声波驱动板在预先设置温度范围内工作。当然也可以整体设置足够散热的大风扇,增加散热片等散热方式来实现该散热目的。
分体酒陈化系统中另外一个比较容易出故障的是发生器,由于发生器是通过胶水粘贴的方式粘贴在不锈钢槽的底部,长时间工作的发热,可能造成胶水硬化,造成发生器脱落等问题,使得无法正常工作,因此同样子陈化器也是通过可方便用户拆卸的方式放置在陈化架上。因此控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急子陈化器。当检测的陈化架上某个子陈化器发生异常,则同样可以直接更换为应急子陈化器,快速恢复生产。
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型一种实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于本实用新型所涵盖的范围。
Claims (9)
- 一种分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于包括控制机柜和陈化机柜,所有水路管路和酒路管路都设置在陈化机柜内;所述陈化机柜上设有包括1层或1层以上的子陈化架,子陈化架上包括1个或1个以上的子陈化器,子陈化器的不锈钢槽的底部设有1个或1个以上的发生器;陈化机柜上的电控阀门的控制信号和驱动电源都通过连接线与外部控制机柜相连接;所述发生器的驱动信号通过连接线与控制机柜上的超声波驱动板相连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于所有的子陈化器的规格相同,子陈化器独立以可拆卸的方式固定在子陈化架上,各子陈化架设置相同数量的子陈化器。
- 根据权利要求2所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于每个发生器单独由一个独立的超声波驱动板驱动,同一层的子陈化架的超声波驱动板设置在同一个超声驱动子机柜内,通过可拆卸的方式固定在控制机柜上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于每个超声波驱动板上还设有温度传感器和散热风扇,通过监控温度传感器控制超声波驱动板在预先设置温度范围内工作。
- 根据权利要求3所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于超声驱动子机柜上还设有各个超声波驱动板工作状态指示灯。
- 根据权利要求5所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急超声驱动子机柜。
- 根据权利要求2所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机柜上至少多设置一个应急子陈化器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于控制机构上还设有带触摸屏的总控终端、显示面板和PLC控制器,PLC控制器通过预先设置的程序自动控制驱动单元控制水路管路和酒路管路。
- 根据权利要求1所述的分体酒陈化系统,其特征在于设有发生器的子陈化器 的底座部分的一侧设有排风风扇,相对侧设有通风开口。
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