WO2021037149A1 - 一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021037149A1
WO2021037149A1 PCT/CN2020/111783 CN2020111783W WO2021037149A1 WO 2021037149 A1 WO2021037149 A1 WO 2021037149A1 CN 2020111783 W CN2020111783 W CN 2020111783W WO 2021037149 A1 WO2021037149 A1 WO 2021037149A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
application icons
screen
icons
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111783
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张子曰
陈龙
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US17/638,357 priority Critical patent/US11842031B2/en
Priority to EP20856762.8A priority patent/EP4020149A4/en
Publication of WO2021037149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021037149A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1641—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1677—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/161—Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the monitor
    • G06F2200/1614—Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display method of application icons and electronic equipment.
  • each desktop of a folding screen mobile phone includes a DOCK (shortcut window) area that is always located at the bottom of the screen.
  • DOCK shortcut window
  • the DOCK area when the folding screen mobile phone is in the folded state, the DOCK area usually displays three commonly used application icons.
  • the DOCK area displays four commonly used application icons. From the collapsed state to the expanded state, the application icons in the DOCK area on the phone are always fixed application icons. If the user cannot find the required application icon in the DOCK area, the user can find the required application icon by switching the desktop or multi-application interface of the mobile phone. The operation is not convenient enough, which affects the user experience.
  • the present application provides a display method and electronic device for application icons to solve the problem that the DOCK area in the prior art is always fixed application icons, which makes the user experience poor.
  • the present application provides a method for displaying application icons.
  • the method includes: when the expandable screen is in the first state, displaying in the shortcut window area of the screen The first set of application icons; if the expandable screen changes from the first state to the second state, the second set of application icons is displayed in the shortcut window area of the screen; the number of the second set of application icons is greater than all The number of the first group of application icons; the first state refers to the state of the expandable screen not expanded, and the second state refers to the expanded state of the expandable screen; wherein, the second group of applications
  • the icons include part of the icons of the first group of application icons, or include all the icons of the first group of application icons, or icons that do not include the first group of application icons.
  • the short-cut window (DOCK) area of the screen displays the first group of application icons
  • the DOCK area of the screen can display the second group of application icons.
  • the number of application icons in the second group is greater than the number of application icons in the first group, so that the application icons in the DOCK area are adjusted with the expansion status of the screen before and after the screen expansion of the electronic device with an expandable screen, and the screen expands Later, DOCK can display more application icons, which can facilitate users to find application icons, thereby improving user experience.
  • the icons in the second set of application icons other than the first set of application icons are used as the first set of application icons.
  • the second set of application icons are displayed in the shortcut window area of the screen, including:
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the first area of the shortcut window area of the screen displays the first group of application icons
  • the second area displays the application icons of the second group of application icons except for the first group of application icons.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area can also display the application icon before the screen expansion, that is, the DOCK area can be based on the original application icon.
  • Added display of other application icons which can facilitate users to find application icons before the screen is not expanded.
  • application icons can be added, which can also improve the screen utilization after the screen is expanded.
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the second group of application icons is used to replace all the icons in the first group of application icons for display.
  • the DOCK area can display a larger number of application icons that are convenient for users to find, which can improve user experience.
  • the method before displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen, the method further includes:
  • At least one target application is determined in the at least one application, and the second set of application icons includes application icons corresponding to the target application.
  • the electronic device can record the usage information of multiple APPs used by the user within a set time, and then select the application icons included in the DOCK area after the screen is expanded according to the user's APP usage information, so that the DOCK area can be changed.
  • the displayed application icon is associated with the user's usage, and the application icon in the DOCK area can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's usage, so that the user can find the APP needed for use.
  • the usage information of at least one application used by the user during a set period of time can be recorded in the following way:
  • the first method is to record usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set period of time when the expandable screen is in the first state.
  • the second way is to record the usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set period of time when the expandable screen is in the second state.
  • the third method is to record the usage information of the user using at least one application within a set time period when the expandable screen is in the first state and the second state respectively.
  • the electronic device can record the user's usage information when the screen is not expanded, or it can record The user's usage after the expansion of the screen can also be combined with the user's usage when the screen is not expanded and after the expansion.
  • the usage information includes at least one of the following parameters: order of use, number of times of use, duration of use, time of use, and location of use.
  • records can be recorded according to the order in which the user uses the APP to obtain the applications that the user has used recently; or the number of times the user has used the APP can be recorded, and then the user can select At least one APP with a large number of times; it can also record the user's use time, time, location, etc. of the APP.
  • the application icons displayed in the DOCK area can be adjusted according to the user's usage habits. This can be more in line with the user's usage habits and enhance the user experience.
  • the expandable screen includes: a folding screen, a scrolling screen, or a retractable screen.
  • the shortcut window area is displayed in the main interface of the electronic device
  • the method also includes:
  • the shortcut window area is displayed on the upper layer of the application interface in response to the user invoking an instruction to display the shortcut window area.
  • the DOCK area is displayed in the main interface of the electronic device.
  • the main interface can display an application interface.
  • the user can display the DOCK by calling The DOCK area is displayed on the upper layer of the application interface. This allows users to open other applications through the DOCK area when using the application interface, without requiring the user to return to the main interface from the application interface, which can facilitate user operations and improve users Experience.
  • this application also provides an electronic device, which includes: an expandable screen; one or more processors; a memory; a plurality of applications; and one or more computer programs; wherein the one or more One memory stores one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs include instructions.
  • the electronic device executes the first aspect and its Any possible design technical solution in the first aspect.
  • this application also provides an electronic device, which includes modules/units that execute the first aspect or any one of the possible design methods of the first aspect; these modules/units can be implemented by hardware or The corresponding software is implemented by hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a chip, which is coupled with a memory in an electronic device, and executes the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application and any possible design technical solution of the first aspect; an embodiment of the present application "Coupled" means that two components are directly or indirectly combined with each other.
  • a computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present application includes a computer program.
  • the computer program runs on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the first embodiment of the present application. Aspect and any possible design technical solutions of the first aspect.
  • a computer program product in the embodiments of the present application when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application and any of the first aspects thereof Designed technical solutions.
  • a graphical user interface is stored in an electronic device, the electronic device includes an expandable screen, a memory, one or more processors, the one or more The processor is configured to execute one or more computer programs stored in the memory, and the graphical user interface includes: when the expandable screen is in the first state, displaying a first group of applications in the shortcut window area of the screen Icon; if the expandable screen is changed from the first state to the second state, a second set of application icons is displayed in the shortcut window area of the screen; the number of the second set of application icons is greater than the number of the first set The number of application icons; the first state refers to the unexpanded state of the expandable screen, and the second state refers to the expanded state of the expandable screen; wherein, the second set of application icons includes the Part of the icons of the first group of application icons may include all icons of the first group of application icons, or icons that do not include the first group of application icons.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a DOCK on a mobile phone interface provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a folding screen mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a three-fold mobile phone provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of the principle of calculating the included angle ⁇ between the A screen and the B screen provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of an example of a geographic coordinate system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the physical form of an inward-folding mobile phone provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • 5B is a schematic diagram of the physical form of an outward-folding mobile phone provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 12A is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 12B is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 14A is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 14B is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a set of graphical user interfaces provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart of a method for displaying application icons provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the display method of application icons provided by the embodiments of this application can be applied to any electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices (for example, watches, bracelets, smart helmets, etc.), in-vehicle devices, smart homes, and augmented reality (augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, laptops, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc.
  • electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices (for example, watches, bracelets, smart helmets, etc.), in-vehicle devices, smart homes, and augmented reality (augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, laptops, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), netbooks, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc.
  • the application (application, app for short) involved in the embodiments of the present application is a software program that can implement one or more specific functions.
  • multiple applications can be installed in a terminal device.
  • the applications mentioned in the following may be applications that have been installed on the terminal device when it leaves the factory, or applications that the user downloads from the network or obtained from other terminal devices during the process of using the terminal device.
  • the DOCK area involved in the embodiments of this application is a shortcut window used for task display and switching on the display screen of the terminal device.
  • the display content in the window will not change with the switch of the window, that is, the DOCK area is on the display screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a DOCK area on a mobile phone interface provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the interface shown in (a) in FIG. 1 includes a status bar 10, an application icon 11 on the first desktop, and a DOCK area 12.
  • the DOCK area 12 is used to store commonly used application icons, and the DOCK area does not switch when the desktop is switched.
  • the application icon is the entrance of the application, and the application icons of all installed applications (except for the applications configured to hide the icons) will be displayed on the desktop.
  • the application icon 11 of the first desktop constitutes the first desktop.
  • the application icon 11 of the first desktop in Figure 1 is switched to the application icon 13 of the second desktop, and the DOCK area is not switched, as shown in the figure.
  • the display method of application icons provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any electronic device with a display screen, such as mobile phones, ipads, televisions, notebook computers, etc., and can also be applied to wearable devices with a display screen.
  • Equipment, etc. The electronic device may also be a foldable electronic device, such as a foldable mobile phone, a foldable ipad, and the like. Take a foldable mobile phone as an example below.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a foldable mobile phone to which the embodiment of this application can be applied.
  • the foldable mobile phone includes a first body and a second body, and the included angle between the first body and the second body can be changed, so that the foldable mobile phone is unfolded or folded.
  • the first body and the second body may cover an entire screen, and the screen may be a foldable screen.
  • the angle between the first body and the second body changes, the first display area corresponding to the first body
  • the included angle between the second display area corresponding to the second body also changes, see (b) in FIG. 2A.
  • the unfolding angle involved in the embodiment of the present application is the angle between the first body and the second body on the foldable electronic device.
  • the unfolding angle is 0 degrees
  • the first back surface of the first display area corresponding to the first body overlaps with the second back surface of the second display area corresponding to the second body.
  • the unfolding angle is 180 degrees
  • the first display area overlaps with the second back surface of the second display area corresponding to the second body.
  • the second display area is located on the same horizontal plane; when the expansion angle is 360 degrees, the first display area and the second display area overlap.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a three-fold mobile phone according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the mobile phone 100 When the mobile phone 100 is in an unfolded state, as shown in (a) of FIG. 2B, it may include a first folding line and a second folding line. After being folded longitudinally along the first folding line, sub-screen A, sub-screen B, and sub-screen C as shown in FIG. 2B can be formed.
  • the folding screen may include an unfolded state, a folded state, and a half-folded state.
  • the unfolded state indicates that the folding screen is fully unfolded, that is, the angle between two adjacent sub-screens in the folding screen is 180 degrees
  • the folded state indicates that the folding screen is fully folded, that is, the angle between the two adjacent sub-screens in the folding screen It is 0 degrees
  • the half-folded state is a state between the unfolded state and the folded state, that is, the angle between two adjacent sub-screens in the folding screen is between 0 degrees and 180 degrees.
  • the schematic diagram shown in (b) of FIG. 2B is a half-folded state of the folding screen.
  • the display method of the application icon provided in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for the expanded state, the folded state, and the half-folded state.
  • the mobile phone 100 to which the embodiment of the present invention can be applied may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, and a charging management module 140, Power management module 141, battery 142, antenna 1, antenna 2, mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, button 190, motor 191 , Indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor modem processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the mobile phone 100.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or used cyclically. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the processor 100 can run the software code of the display method provided in the embodiments of the present application to achieve corresponding display effects.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile phone 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile phone 100 and peripheral devices.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile phone 100 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the mobile phone 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • Antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1, and perform processing such as filtering, amplifying and transmitting the received electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 for radiation.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile phone 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), and global navigation satellite systems. (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT Bluetooth
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • IR infrared technology
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves to radiate through the antenna 2.
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile phone 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the mobile phone 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the mobile phone 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the movement posture of the mobile phone 100.
  • the angular velocity of the mobile phone 100 around three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the mobile phone 100 uses the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to calculate the altitude to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use the magnetic sensor 180D to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster.
  • the mobile phone 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile phone 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the mobile phone 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and apply to applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and so on.
  • the mobile phone 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting scenes, the mobile phone 100 can use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the mobile phone 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
  • the mobile phone 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the mobile phone 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the mobile phone 100 can determine that there is no object near the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the mobile phone 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the mobile phone 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display 194 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the mobile phone 100 is in the pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the mobile phone 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access application locks, fingerprint photographs, fingerprint answering calls, and so on.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature.
  • the mobile phone 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, the mobile phone 100 performs a reduction in the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the mobile phone 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the mobile phone 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the mobile phone 100 due to low temperature.
  • the mobile phone 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194, which is also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194.
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the mobile phone 100, which is different from the position of the display screen 194.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can obtain the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display the display interface of the application and the like.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can adopt liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • emitting diode AMOLED, flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the display screen 194 may be a foldable display screen.
  • the mobile phone 100 may
  • the display screen 194 of the mobile phone 100 can be folded to form multiple screens.
  • Each screen may include a gyroscope sensor 180B for measuring the orientation of the corresponding screen (that is, the direction vector of the orientation).
  • the mobile phone 100 can determine the angle between adjacent screens according to the measured angle change of the orientation of each screen.
  • the folding screen of the mobile phone 100 can be folded to form multiple screens.
  • Each screen may include a gyroscope sensor (such as the above-mentioned gyroscope sensor 180B) for measuring the orientation of the corresponding screen (that is, the direction vector of the orientation).
  • the display screen 194 of the mobile phone 100 can be folded to form an A screen and a B screen, then both the A screen and the B screen include a gyro sensor 180B, which is used to measure the orientation of the A screen and the B screen, respectively.
  • the mobile phone 100 can determine the angle between adjacent screens according to the measured angle change of the orientation of each screen.
  • the folding screen of the mobile phone 100 can be folded to form the A screen and the B screen shown in FIG. 4A.
  • a gyro sensor A is set in the A screen
  • a gyro sensor B is set in the B screen.
  • the principle of measuring the orientation of screen A that is, the direction vector of orientation
  • the principle of measuring the orientation of screen B that is, the direction vector of orientation
  • the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor is the geographic coordinate system.
  • the origin O of the geographic coordinate system is located at the point where the carrier (ie, the device containing the gyroscope sensor, such as the electronic device 100) is located, the x-axis points to the east (E) along the local latitude, and the y-axis is along the local meridian.
  • Pointing north (N) the z-axis points upward along the local geographic vertical, and forms a right-handed rectangular coordinate system with the x-axis and y-axis.
  • the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis is the local horizontal plane
  • the plane formed by the y-axis and the z-axis is the local meridian. Therefore, it is understandable that the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor is: taking the gyroscope sensor as the origin O, pointing east along the local latitude line as the x-axis, pointing north along the local meridian line as the y-axis, and pointing upward along the local geographic vertical line ( That is, the opposite direction of the geographic vertical) is the z-axis.
  • the mobile phone uses the gyroscope sensor set in each screen to measure the direction vector of the orientation of each screen in the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor set in it.
  • the direction vector of the orientation of screen A in the coordinate system of gyroscope sensor A measured by the mobile phone is vector z1
  • the direction vector of screen B in the coordinate system of gyroscope sensor B is z1.
  • the direction vector of the heading is vector z2.
  • one or more other sensors can also be used to measure the angle ⁇ between the A screen and the B screen.
  • each screen of the folding screen can be provided with an acceleration sensor.
  • the mobile phone 100 (such as the processor 110) can use the acceleration sensor to measure the motion acceleration of each screen when it is rotated; then, according to the measured motion acceleration, calculate the angle of rotation of one screen relative to the other screen, that is, the clip between the A screen and the B screen. Angle ⁇ .
  • the above-mentioned gyro sensor may be a virtual gyro sensor formed by cooperation of multiple other sensors.
  • the virtual gyro sensor can be used to calculate the angle between the adjacent screens of the folding screen, that is, the angle ⁇ between the A screen and the B screen.
  • the camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the camera 193 may include a front camera and a rear camera.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, and software codes of at least one application (such as an iQiyi application, a WeChat application, etc.).
  • the data storage area can store data (such as images, videos, etc.) generated during the use of the mobile phone 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
  • UFS universal flash storage
  • the internal memory 121 may also store the software code of the display method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 110 runs the software code, the process steps of the display method are executed to achieve the corresponding display effect.
  • the external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile phone 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example, save pictures, videos and other files in an external memory card.
  • the software code of the display method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be stored in an external memory, and the processor 110 can run the software code through the external memory interface 120 to execute the flow steps of the display method to achieve corresponding display effects.
  • the button 190 includes a power-on button, a volume button, and so on.
  • the button 190 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button.
  • the mobile phone 100 can receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone 100.
  • the motor 191 can generate vibration prompts.
  • the motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration notification, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations that act on different applications (such as photographing, audio playback, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • the indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate the charging status, power change, or to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to the SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be connected to and separated from the mobile phone 100 by inserting into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling out from the SIM card interface 195.
  • the components shown in FIG. 3 do not constitute a specific limitation to the mobile phone 100, and the mobile phone 100 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or disassemble certain components. Or different component arrangements.
  • the mobile phone 100 foldable mobile phone
  • the solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to any device with a larger screen, but can also be applied to a small screen device, which is not limited in this application.
  • references described in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments”, etc. mean that one or more embodiments of the present application include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment. Therefore, the sentences “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, etc. appearing in different places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless it is specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variations all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
  • DOCK area can also be referred to as a shortcut window area.
  • DOCK and shortcut windows may be used interchangeably, but DOCK and shortcut windows are concepts describing the same functional area and can be used equally.
  • FIG. 5A it is a schematic diagram of the physical form of an in-folding mobile phone according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the electronic device includes a first display screen 21 and a second display screen 22, where the first display screen 21 is a non-foldable screen, and the second display screen 22 is a foldable screen, as shown in Figure 5A (a), ( As shown in b) and (c), the first display screen 21 can be referred to as an external screen, or auxiliary screen, etc., and the second display screen 22 can be referred to as an internal screen, or a main screen, etc. It should be noted that the angle between the first display screen 21 and the second display screen 22 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5A (a) is 0 degrees, when the angle between the first display screen 21 and the second display screen 22 The angle is 30 degrees.
  • FIG. 5A when the angle between the first display screen 21 and the second display screen 22 is 180 degrees, as shown in (c) in FIG.
  • the second display screen 22 is in an unfolded state.
  • the first display screen 21 and the second display screen 22 are two independent display screens in the physical form of inward folding.
  • FIG. 5B it is a schematic diagram of the physical form of an outward-folding mobile phone provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a first display screen 31 and a second display screen 32.
  • the first display screen 31 may be referred to as an external screen or an auxiliary screen.
  • the second display screen 32 may be referred to as an internal screen or a main screen.
  • the angle between the first display screen 31 and the second display screen 32 shown in FIG. 5B (a) is 0 degrees, when the first display screen 31 and the second display screen 32 are sandwiched When the angle becomes 90 degrees, as shown in (b) in FIG.
  • the hour display screen 33 is the display screen formed when the second display screen 32 and the first display screen 31 are on the same horizontal plane. It should be noted that in the outwardly folded physical form, when the electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the display screen is the first display screen 31. When the electronic device 100 is in the unfolded state, the display screen 33 consists of the first display screen 31 and the second display screen. Two display screens 32 are composed.
  • the display method of the application icon in the embodiment of the present application is suitable for inward-folding electronic devices, also suitable for outward-folding electronic devices, and also applicable to folding electronic devices and scroll-screen electronic devices with three folds or more.
  • this application mainly uses an in-folding mobile phone as an example to illustrate the method of this application.
  • the display range of the display screen is relatively small, and when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the display range of the display screen increases.
  • the display screen is a small screen, because the screen space is limited, it is more suitable for urgent and quick task processing: such as call, payment, song cutting and other application scenarios.
  • the display screen is a large screen, it provides users with a larger screen space and stage, and scenes such as video, audio and video, image editing, and creation become high-frequency, and multi-task operations are also possible. Users need to quickly open multiple applications, Efficiently switch between applications or use them in combination.
  • the processor 110 in the mobile phone 100 can first detect the angle between the first display 21 and the second display 22. When the angle is 0 degrees, that is, the mobile phone 100 is in a folded state. At this time, the display screen of the mobile phone 100 is the first display screen 21. When the angle between the first display screen 21 and the second display screen 22 is 180 degrees, that is, The mobile phone 100 is in the unfolded state, and the display screen of the mobile phone 100 is the second display screen 22 at this time.
  • the DOCK area in the user interface 600 may include fixed application icons 601, for example, including a "phone” application icon, a "short message” application icon, a “camera” application icon, and a "settings” application icon.
  • the DOCK area of the user interface 610 may include fixed application icons 601 and Added application icon 611.
  • the fixed application icons 601 are four application icons included in the DOCK area on the first display screen 21.
  • the newly added application icons 611 include: "WeChat” application icons and "Weibo" application icons. It should be noted that the number of fixed application icons in the DOCK area in this application is not limited. For example, it can be three. At the same time, the number of new application icons is also not limited. For example, the number of new icons can also be 5 pcs.
  • this application marks the fixed application diagrams in the DOCK area as X and the newly added application diagrams as Y.
  • Scenario 1 The mobile phone 100 can add the icons of the applications recently used by the user to the DOCK area.
  • the mobile phone 100 can display the recently used application icons in the newly added application icon part according to the user's usage habits, so that the user can click the icons directly in the DOCK area without switching back and forth on the interface or from the multi-application interface. Finding application icons can improve user experience.
  • the mobile phone 100 can allocate a queue of a preset length for the newly added application, and the queue adopts the "first in first out” rule, in which the application (APP) that the user has recently used is recorded in the queue. Then, the electronic device can call the queue, and according to the ID of the APP recorded in the queue, display the APP recently used by the user in the position of the newly added application icon. For example, suppose the length of the queue is 4, that is, the mobile phone 100 can record the ID information of the four applications recently used by the user in the queue, and then call the queue to increase the application icons corresponding to the IDs of the four applications in the queue Shown in the DOCK area.
  • the length of the queue is 4, that is, the mobile phone 100 can record the ID information of the four applications recently used by the user in the queue, and then call the queue to increase the application icons corresponding to the IDs of the four applications in the queue Shown in the DOCK area.
  • the applications stored in the queue in the embodiment of the present application may include applications that are fixed in the DOCK area, or may not include applications that are fixed in the DOCK area.
  • Fig. 6 taking the time period of 7:00 to 12:00 in the morning as an example, suppose the order in which the user opens the APP during this time period is: WeChat, Weibo. For example, the time when the user clicks on the "WeChat” application icon is 7:00 in the morning, and the time when the user clicks on the "Weibo" application icon is 7:15, then the mobile phone 100 can save the IDs of the application icons in sequence according to the time sequence when the user clicks on the application icons In a preset queue, for example, the ID information of WeChat and Weibo is stored in the queue, the mobile phone 100 can call the preset queue, and add the APP icon corresponding to the APP ID stored in the queue to the DOCK area, as shown in Figure 6 In the schematic diagram shown in (b) in the DOCK area, in addition to the fixed application icon 501, the application icons of "WeChat" and "Weibo" are added in the DOCK area.
  • the user interface of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state is as shown in (a) of FIG. 7, and the user interface 600 includes a fixed application icon 701 in the DOCK area.
  • the application opened by the user is a fixed application in the DOCK area, assuming that the time when the user clicks on the APP is in order from morning to evening: phone, camera, and WeChat, the order of APP IDs saved in the queue is: phone, camera, WeChat.
  • Figure 7(b) when the mobile phone 100 calls the queue, it can sequentially add the phone application icon, the camera application icon, and the WeChat application icon to the DOCK area.
  • the newly added DOCK area 711 in (b) in FIG. 7 is shown. It is understandable that when there are more application icons in the DOCK area, in order to be able to display more recently used applications by the user, fixed application icons may not be repeatedly displayed in the newly-added application icon positions to improve screen utilization.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also automatically filter out the fixed application icons when calling the queue, and then add other application icons to display in sequence In the DOCK area.
  • the mobile phone 100 When the sequence of APPs used by the user in the folded state is recorded in the queue, when the mobile phone 100 is in the unfolded state, it can be displayed in the DOCK area according to the order of the APPs used by the user in the folded state. Assuming that the user clicks on the APP in the folded state of the screen: WeChat, Gallery, and Calendar. When the screen is expanded, the application icons in the DOCK area can add application icons that display WeChat, Gallery, and Calendar.
  • the number of application icons saved in the queue may also be greater than or equal to the number of APPs used by the user in the state of folding the screen.
  • the mobile phone 100 When the sequence of APPs used by the user in the expanded state of the screen is recorded in the queue, when the mobile phone 100 detects that the angle between the two displays is 180 degrees, that is, when the display is in the expanded state, it can be displayed according to the user’s In the expanded state of the screen, click the order of the APPs to save the APP ID icon in the queue, and then the mobile phone 100 can call the queue, and add the APP icon corresponding to the APP ID saved in the queue to display in the DOCK area.
  • the user interface 800 includes fixed application icons 801, gallery application icons 802, WeChat application icons 803, and calendar application icons 804 in the DOCK area.
  • WeChat application icon 803, calendar application icon 804, and gallery application icon 802 the order of the apps saved in the queue is the same as the order in which the user clicks the APP.
  • the WeChat application icon 803, the calendar application icon 804, and the gallery application icon 802 can be sequentially displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area in the user interface 810 are from left to right The following are: fixed application icon 801, WeChat application icon 803, calendar application icon 804, and gallery application icon 802.
  • a preset time can be set between the user clicking on the APP and displaying in the DOCK area. For example, after the user clicks on the APP, the APP clicked by the user can be added and displayed in the DOCK area after the time is greater than or equal to 5 seconds.
  • the initial user interface of the mobile phone 100 in the expanded state can be understood as the user interface of the user without using any APP when the mobile phone 100 is in the expanded state.
  • the mobile phone 100 can record the order of the apps that the user clicked in the folded state and the expanded state according to the folded state of the screen, and then click The order of the APP IDs is recorded in the queue.
  • the mobile phone 100 detects that the screen is in the expanded state, the corresponding APP icons are added and displayed in the DOCK area according to the order of the APP IDs stored in the queue.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be updated in real time according to the order in which the user uses the APP.
  • the user interface can refer to (a) shown in Figure 9, assuming that the APP clicked by the user in the user interface 900 is: the phone application 901, and then when the mobile phone 100 detects
  • the apps clicked by the user in the expanded state are: WeChat app 902, camera app 903, and the order of the APP IDs stored in the queue is : Phone, WeChat, camera.
  • the mobile phone 100 calls the queue and adds three application icons of phone, WeChat, and camera to the DOCK area, as shown in the user interface 920 of (c) in FIG. 9, for example.
  • the icon of the APP that is clicked later can replace the icon of the APP that is clicked first.
  • the order of the APP IDs stored in the queue is: phone 901, WeChat 902, camera 903, calendar 904, setting 905, the newly added application icon displayed in the DOCK area can also be camera , Calendar, setting application icons, for example, as shown in the user interface 930 in (d) of FIG. 9, that is, the mobile phone 100 can update the application icons in the DOCK area according to the user's current usage.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area can retain the user's last use record. For example, suppose that the interface shown in (c) in Figure 9 is adjusted to the folded state, and then the screen is adjusted to the expanded state. At this time, the user interface can continue to display as shown in (c) in Figure 9 .
  • the newly added recently used application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 can be consistent with the applications running in the background.
  • the first operation can be used by the user in multiple applications.
  • the mobile phone 100 can delete the corresponding application icon newly added in the DOCK area at the same time.
  • the new application icons of the mobile phone 100 in DOCK include: WeChat 1001, Weibo 1002, and weather 1003.
  • the first operation when the mobile phone 100 detects the user's first operation, the first operation may be for the user to manually close the corresponding application in the multi-application process, and the mobile phone 100 may not delete the newly added corresponding DOCK area. application.
  • the new application icons of the mobile phone 100 in the DOCK include: WeChat, Weibo, and weather.
  • WeChat WeChat
  • Weibo Weibo
  • weather weather
  • the queue of the preset length involved in the embodiments of the present application may be dynamically changed.
  • the length of the queue is longer, and more application icons can be displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the default length of the queue is 6, when the mobile phone 100 switches from the folded state to the expanded state, the default length of the queue can be changed from 6 to 10, and the number of new application icons in the DOCK area can be 10. It can also be six.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area are fixed application icons
  • the application icons in the DOCK area are the most recently used applications by the user. That is, the mobile phone 100 does not display a fixed application icon when the screen is in an expanded state.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area may refer to (a) shown in FIG. 11, for example, the application icons in the DOCK area may include: phone, short message, and camera.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the expanded state can be referred to as shown in (b) in FIG. 11.
  • the most recently used application of the user may be the most recently used application when the screen is folded, or the most recently used application when the screen is expanded. It can be the most recently used application when the screen is in the collapsed state and in the expanded state.
  • fixed application icons may not be set in the DOCK area, that is, all application icons in the DOCK area are applications frequently used by users. Specifically, it can include the following situations:
  • the first situation when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state, the application icons in the DOCK area are the icons of the most recently used applications in the folded state.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be used by the user in the folded state.
  • the icon of the most recently used application in the status is not use other APPs when the screen is in the expanded state.
  • FIG. 12A a schematic diagram of the interface of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state can be referred to as shown in (a) in FIG. 12A. It is assumed that the recently used applications of the user in the folded state include: camera, phone, WeChat, and recorded in the queue The order in which the user uses the APP is: camera, phone, and WeChat.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state can be referred to as shown in (b) in FIG. 12A.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state is the icon of the most recently used application in the folded state, as shown in (a) of FIG. 12B, if it is detected that the mobile phone 100 is unfolded In the expanded state, the application icon in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 can be the icon of the most recently used application in the collapsed state, that is, remains unchanged.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the expanded state can be the camera,
  • the icons of the phone and WeChat applications are as shown in (b) in Figure 12B.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state is the icon of the most recently used application when the screen is folded.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area can be the user in the folded state
  • the icons of the most recently used applications and the icons of the most recently used applications by the user in the expanded state of the screen are greater than the number of icons of applications recently used by the user in the folded state of the screen.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state are shown in (a) of FIG. 12B, that is, the most recently used applications by the user when the screen is in the folded state are the camera, phone, and WeChat.
  • the order of the APP clicked by the user is: Weibo, Calendar.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be: camera, phone, WeChat, and Weibo, calendar application icons, such as (c) in Figure 12B ) Shown.
  • the third situation when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state, the application icons in the DOCK area are the icons of the most recently used applications when the screen is folded.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be expanded on the screen for the user The icon of the most recently used application in the status.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state are shown in Figure 13(a).
  • the APPs are: WeChat, Weibo, Maps, and App Store.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be: WeChat, Weibo, Map, and App Store.
  • the DOCK area may not display the application icon in the folded state.
  • Scenario 2 The mobile phone 100 may add icons of applications frequently used by the user within a preset time to the DOCK area.
  • the mobile phone 100 can create an Account() object in advance, and count the usage times of each APP within a preset time in the object, and then sort the usage times of the APP, and finally the mobile phone 100 can be sorted according to As a result, the icon of at least one APP frequently used by the user is increased and displayed in the DOCK area.
  • a threshold may also be set for the number of newly displayed application icons. It should be understood that the number of application icons in the DOCK area in this application can be determined according to the actual size of the screen of the electronic device, the screen resolution, and the recommended minimum touch size of the user's thumb.
  • Account() object created in the embodiment of this application is to store the use times of each APP.
  • This application is not limited to this method.
  • a table can also be created in advance to count the use times of the APP in the table. , This application does not limit this.
  • the APPs frequently used by the user when the screen is in the folded state can be additionally displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the fixed application icons in the DOCK area in the folded state are: phone, short message, camera, and four application icons. If the user uses the mobile phone 100 in the folded state, the number of times is the top two If the APPs of is WeChat and Weibo, the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the expanded state may include the application icons of WeChat and Weibo in addition to the fixed four application icons.
  • the number of uses of WeChat in the schematic diagram shown in (b) of FIG. 6 is greater than the number of uses of Weibo.
  • the apps frequently used by the user in the expanded state of the screen can be added and displayed in the DOCK area.
  • Figure 8 Assuming that the user uses the APP number from high to low when the mobile phone 100 is in the expanded state, the top three APPs are: WeChat, Calendar, and Gallery. In the expanded state of the screen, the DOCK area is available. The three application icons of WeChat, Calendar, and Gallery are added, as shown in (b) in Figure 8.
  • the mobile phone 100 When the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state and the DOCK area is a fixed application icon, if it is detected that the mobile phone 100 is switched to the expanded state, the user's apps that are frequently used in the folded state and the expanded state can be displayed in the DOCK area. . It should be noted that in this example, since the number of times the user uses the APP in the folded state and the expanded state may be different, the number of times the user uses the same APP in the two states may be combined for statistics in this application.
  • the number of times the user uses WeChat is two times
  • the number of times the user uses WeChat is three times
  • it can be counted that the number of times the user uses WeChat is 5 times.
  • the number of uses of the application can be recorded as 5 times.
  • FIG. 9 Take Figure 9 as an example. Assuming that the user has the mobile phone 100 in the folded state and the mobile phone 100 in the unfolded state, the number of times of using the APP is sorted from high to low.
  • the top three APPs are: phone, WeChat,
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can be added to display the three application icons of phone, WeChat, and camera, as shown in (c) in FIG. 9, for example.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area can be dynamically adjusted in real time according to the number of times the user uses the APP. For example, suppose users frequently use applications such as: phone, WeChat, camera, calendar, and settings.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area can also be updated to the interface diagram shown in (d) in Figure 9, that is, the icon in the DOCK area.
  • the newly-added application icon can move the previous APP out of the DOCK area as the user uses the APP, so as to realize the real-time update of the application icon in the DOCK area.
  • the DOCK area is a fixed application icon.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area may be at least one APP frequently used by the user.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state are phone, short message, and camera. It is assumed that the apps frequently used by the user include: WeChat, Weibo, Settings, and Gallery, and the user uses WeChat The number of times the user uses Weibo is greater than the number of times the user uses the settings, and the number of times the user uses the settings is greater than the number of times the gallery is used.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can refer to the figure As shown in (b) in 11.
  • the application frequently used by the user may be an application frequently used by the user when the screen is in a folded state, or may be an application frequently used by the user when the screen is in an unfolded state.
  • An application can also be an application that is frequently used by the user when the screen is in the folded state and in the unfolded state.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area may be at least one APP frequently used by the user in the folded state.
  • the apps that users frequently use when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state include: camera, phone, and WeChat, and the user uses the camera more often than the phone, and the user uses the phone more often than WeChat
  • three application icons of camera, phone, and WeChat can be displayed in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100, as shown in (b) in FIG. 12A.
  • the DOCK area can display applications that the user uses frequently when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state, such as the schematic diagram shown in (b) of FIG. 12B.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area is an application icon frequently used by the user when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state. If the mobile phone 100 is switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, the user can click on the mobile phone 100 in the unfolded state APP, the application icon in the DOCK area in the expanded state may be an application icon frequently used by the user when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state and the mobile phone 100 is in the expanded state.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area in the expanded state may be application icons frequently used by the user when the mobile phone 100 is in the expanded state.
  • the app that the user frequently uses when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state is the application icon in the DOCK area shown in Figure 13 (a).
  • the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the user frequently uses the app icon in the DOCK area.
  • the top four digits of the apps used are: WeChat, Weibo, Map, and App Store.
  • the display of the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 in the expanded state can refer to the application icons in the DOCK area shown in (b) in FIG. 13.
  • the mobile phone 100 may add the icon of at least one APP that the user has used for a long time within a preset time to the DOCK area.
  • the mobile phone 100 can count the user's usage time of each APP within a preset time, and then sort the usage duration of the APP, and select the least one with the longer usage duration according to the order of the usage duration of the APP from the longest to the shortest. An APP, and then the selected APP is displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the first case when there is a fixed application icon in the DOCK area, at least one APP that has been used for a long time is added and displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area in the expanded state can be displayed in the following ways:
  • the icon of at least one APP that the user has used for a long time within a preset time is increased and displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the icon of at least one APP that the user has used for a long time within a preset time is displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the second case when there is no fixed application icon in the DOCK area, at least one APP that has been used for a long time is displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the APP in the DOCK area is at least one APP that the user has used for a long time when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state. If the mobile phone 100 is switched to the unfolded state, the APP in the unfolded state can be At least one APP that the user has used for a long time in the expanded state of the mobile phone 100 is displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the APP in the DOCK area is at least one APP that the user has used for a long time when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state. If the mobile phone 100 is switched to the unfolded state, the APP in the unfolded state can be At least one APP that the user has used for a long time when the mobile phone 100 is in the folded state and in the unfolded state is displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the display method of the application icons in the DOCK area in this scenario is similar to the display method in the first two scenarios, except that the selected APP is different.
  • the APP selected in the first two scenarios is the most recently used APP and the user used An APP with a relatively large number of times, and the APP selected in this scenario is an APP that the user has used for a long time.
  • the specific schematic diagram and description in this scenario please refer to the schematic diagram and description in the first two scenarios, and details are not repeated here.
  • Scenario 4 The mobile phone 100 can add the icon of the corresponding application to the DOCK area according to the rule that the user uses the APP within a preset time.
  • the mobile phone 100 may dynamically adjust the application icon in the DOCK area according to the time law of the user using the APP within a preset time, and then dynamically adjust the application icon in the DOCK area according to the time law.
  • the preset time is one day as an example. It is assumed that the rule of using APP in a day is: 7 am to 12 am, using alarm clock, weather, WeChat, 12 am to 14 pm, using alarm clock, 14:00 to At 18:00, use Dingding and WeChat, and from 18:00 to 22:00, use WeChat, Tencent Video, and iQiyi.
  • the rule of using the APP in each time period can be recorded, and then when the corresponding time is reached, the application icon in the DOCK area is automatically adjusted.
  • the mobile phone 100 can pre-calculate the time rule of the user using the APP in a month. For example, within a month, the user uses the three applications of alarm clock, weather, and WeChat from 12:00 to 14:00.
  • the mobile phone 100 can display the alarm clock, weather, and WeChat application icons in the DOCK area according to the recorded rule when the time reaches 7 o'clock, and display the alarm clock application icon when the time reaches 12 o'clock In the DOCK area, it is convenient for users to use and enhance user experience.
  • the mobile phone 100 may dynamically update the application icon in the DOCK area according to the location law of the user using the APP within a preset time, and then dynamically update the application icon in the DOCK area according to the location law.
  • the mobile phone 100 may pre-record the rules of the user using the APP in different locations within a preset time, and then after obtaining the user's location information, adjust the application icon in the DOCK area according to the user's location information.
  • the mobile phone 100 can obtain the user's location information. For example, if it is determined that the user is working in the company according to the user's location information, the mobile phone 100 can display APPs (for example, DingTalk, WeChat, etc.) that may be used for work in the DOCK. Area. If the mobile phone 100 determines that the user's location information is home, APPs (WeChat, iQiyi, etc.) that may be used at home can be displayed in the DOCK area.
  • APPs for example, DingTalk, WeChat, etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 may dynamically update the application icons in the DOCK area according to the time and place rules of the user using the APP within a preset time, and then according to the time and place rules. For example, when the time is between 9 o'clock and 17:00 and the location is a company, the mobile phone 100 can display APPs that may be used in the office in the DOCK area during this time period.
  • the display method of the application icons in the DOCK area is similar to the display methods in the previous scenarios, except that the selected APP is different.
  • the APP selected in the first two scenarios is the one that the user has recently used APPs and APPs that are used more frequently by users, and the APP selected in this scenario is an APP determined according to the user's usage rule.
  • the specific schematic diagram and description in this scenario please refer to the schematic diagram and description in the previous scenarios, which will not be repeated here.
  • the user interface when the display screen of the mobile phone 100 is in a folded state, assuming that the user is using a WeChat application, the user interface may refer to (a) shown in FIG. 14A.
  • the interface shown in Figure 14A (a) can be displayed in full screen.
  • the DOCK area can be hidden, for example, refer to Figure 14A (b)
  • the user can call up the DOCK area by sliding up.
  • the display mode of the DOCK area is shown in (c) of FIG. 14A, for example.
  • the user interface may refer to (a) in FIG. 14B.
  • the DOCK area may also be fixed at the lower position of the screen, for example, see (b) in FIG. 14B.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also detect the usable area of the display screen, and adjust the application icons in the DOCK area according to the usable area of the display screen.
  • the display screen is at 0 degrees and 180 degrees as an example, that is, the description is made when the usable area of the display screen is the largest and the smallest.
  • the usable area of the display screen can be understood as the area of the bright screen on the screen.
  • the following describes the display method of the application icons involved in the present application under the condition that the usable area of the display screen is between the maximum and the minimum.
  • the application icons displayed in the DOCK area in the following embodiments may be applications recently used by the user, or applications frequently used by the user within a preset time. For detailed methods, please refer to the introduction of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 15 it is assumed that the user interface of the mobile phone 100 in the folded state is shown in (a) of FIG. 15.
  • the DOCK area When the mobile phone 100 is in the half-folded state, the DOCK area The number of application icons in the DOCK area is greater than the number of application icons in the DOCK area in the folded state. Refer to Figure 15 (b).
  • the number of application icons in the DOCK area is greater than that in the DOCK area in the half-folded state.
  • the number of application icons is shown in (c) in Figure 15, for example.
  • the application icon in the DOCK area may be the icon of the application that the user has recently used, or may be the icon of an application that is frequently used by the user within a preset time, or may be the icon of the user who has used it for a long time within a preset time.
  • the icon of the application may also be the icon of an application that conforms to the user's usage rule within a preset time.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can also increase and display application icons as the scroll screen increases.
  • the number of application icons in the DOCK area may change with the expanded size of the screen.
  • (a) in FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the screen of the scroll screen mobile phone being completely rolled up.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area may be, for example, "phone" and "camera”.
  • the application icons of these two applications when the screen continues to expand, for example, expand into the schematic diagram shown in Figure 16 (c), at this time the number of application icons in the DOCK area can increase with the increase of the screen, for example, the DOCK area
  • the application icons of "Phone”, “Camera”, “Short Message”, “Settings”, “WeChat” and “Weibo” are six application icons.
  • a virtual button area can be set on the right side of the display after unfolding, or in In the scroll state shown in Figure 16(a), the screen can also be provided with digital keys for the user to make calls.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the screen before it is stretched. Before the screen of the mobile phone 100 is stretched, the display screen is a fixed display screen A like a traditional mobile phone. Before being stretched, suppose the application icons in the DOCK area are the three application icons of "Phone", “Settings” and "Short Message".
  • the screen of the mobile phone 100 can be stretched into three display screens.
  • the three display screens include a fixed display screen A before being stretched, and retractable display screens B and C, and the display screens B and C can be stretched to the left and right sides of the fixed display screen A, respectively.
  • the user can pull out from both sides of the phone to unfold the two retractable displays.
  • Figure 17 (b) suppose the user stretches from the left side of the mobile phone to the left to unfold the display screen B.
  • the display screen of the mobile phone 100 is composed of a fixed display screen A and a retractable display screen B.
  • the number of application icons in the area is more than the number of application icons in the DOCK area of the fixed display screen A.
  • the display of the mobile phone 100 is composed of a fixed display A, a retractable display B, and a retractable display C, such as (c in Figure 17) ), the application icons in the DOCK area of the mobile phone 100 from left to right can include “Phone”, “Settings”, “Short Message”, “Camera”, “WeChat”, “Weibo”, “Gallery”, and “Calendar”. "These eight application icons.
  • the user can push the display B and the display C back by pulling out the opposite direction of the display B and the display C.
  • the number of application icons in the DOCK area is also Will be reduced accordingly.
  • the DOCK area when the DOCK area includes a fixed application icon, in order to facilitate the distinction between the fixed application icon and the newly-added application icon, the two can be distinguished by means of dividing line, size, color, etc.
  • the size of a fixed application icon may be larger than the size of a newly added application icon.
  • the mobile phone 100 can dynamically adjust the size of the application icons according to the number of application icons, such as scaling the size of the application icons in the DOCK area, so that the application icons in the DOCK area are displayed. The effect is better, which in turn enhances the user experience.
  • the present application also provides a method for displaying application icons, which can be applied to an electronic device with an expandable screen.
  • the structure of the electronic device may be the structure of the electronic device 100 as shown in FIG. 3
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 1801 When the expandable screen is in the first state, display the first group of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen.
  • Step 1802 If the expandable screen is changed from the first state to the second state, display the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen.
  • the number of application icons in the second group is greater than the number of application icons in the first group; the first state refers to the state of the expandable screen not being expanded, and the second state refers to the state of the expandable screen after being expanded.
  • the relationship between the second group of application icons and the first group of application icons may include the following three situations:
  • the second group of application icons includes part of the icons of the first group of application icons, or the second group of application icons includes all the icons of the first group of application icons, or the second group of application icons does not include the icons of the first group of application icons.
  • the DOCK area on the screen can display the first set of application icons.
  • the DOCK area on the screen can display The second set of application icons.
  • the number of application icons in the DOCK area can increase with the expansion of the screen, so that more application icons can be displayed in the DOCK area, which can improve the utilization of the screen. And can improve the user experience.
  • the change of the expandable screen from the first state to the second state may include the process of expanding the expandable screen from the first state to the second state and from the first state to the second state. These two time periods after the second state.
  • the second set of application icons may be displayed during the expansion of the screen.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area of the folding screen mobile phone in the folded state include: phone, short message, and camera.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area include: The application icons that can be displayed in the DOCK area on the screen include: phone, short message, camera, and settings.
  • the first group of application icons are: application icons corresponding to the three applications of phone, short message, and camera
  • the second group of application icons are: application icons corresponding to the four applications of phone, short message, camera, and settings .
  • the second set of application icons may be displayed after the screen is fully expanded.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area include: phone, short message, camera, and settings.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can include: phone, short message, camera, settings, WeChat, Weibo.
  • the first set of application icons are: phone, short message, camera, and settings corresponding to the four applications
  • the second set of application icons are: phone, short message, camera, settings, WeChat, Weibo, etc.
  • the icons in the second group of application icons other than the first group of application icons may be regarded as the third group.
  • Application icon when the second group of application icons includes part of the icons of the first group of application icons, the icons in the second group of application icons other than the first group of application icons may be regarded as the third group.
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the first group of application icons are A, B, and C
  • the second group of application icons are B, C, D, E, and F. That is, the second group of application icons includes B, B, and C in the first group of application icons.
  • C you can mark D, E, F as the third group of application icons.
  • the DOCK area displays B, C, D, and displays E, F.
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the first area of the shortcut window area of the screen displays the first group of application icons
  • the second area displays the application icons of the second group of application icons except for the first group of application icons.
  • the second group of application icons includes the first group of application icons A, B, C
  • the DOCK area displays the first group of application icons A, B, C, and the second group of application icons D and E except the first group of application icons.
  • the application icons in the DOCK area can also display the application icons before the screen expansion, that is, the DOCK area can display other application icons on the basis of the original application icons. It is convenient for users to find application icons before the screen is expanded, and at the same time, add application icons, which can also improve the screen utilization after the screen is expanded.
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the second group of application icons is used to replace all the icons in the first group of application icons for display.
  • the first set of application icons are A, B
  • the second set of application icons are C, D, E
  • the second set of application icons does not include the first set of application icons A and B, which can be used in this application
  • the second group of application icons C, D, and E replace the first group of application icons A and B, so that C, D, and E can be displayed directly.
  • the screen when the screen is expanded, if the number of application icons displayed in the DOCK area is relatively large, all the application icons that have been displayed before the screen is not expanded can also be replaced, so that after the screen is expanded,
  • the DOCK area can display a larger number of application icons that are easy for users to find, which can improve user experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • At least one target application is determined in the at least one application, and the second set of application icons includes application icons corresponding to the target application.
  • the usage information includes at least one of the following parameters: order of use, number of times of use, duration of use, time of use, and location of use.
  • a queue can be used to record the user's order of using at least one application, so that the user's most recently used application can be recorded, so that the application icon in the DOCK area can be adjusted according to the user's recently used application, so that the DOCK area The application icon is more in line with the user’s habits.
  • this application may also record a rule of the user using the APP within a preset time period, such as the rule of time and/or the location of the user using the app.
  • a preset time period such as the rule of time and/or the location of the user using the app.
  • the time that the user uses the iQIYI app is often 9 p.m. : 00 to 11:00, and the place where iQiyi apps are used is often at home, so that the electronic device can display the iQiyi app icon in the DOCK area between 9:00 and 11:00, or also When it is detected that the user's geographic location is home, the icon of the iQiyi application can be displayed in the DOCK area.
  • the electronic device records the usage information of multiple APPs used by the user within a set period of time, and then selects the application icons included in the DOCK area after the expansion of the screen according to the information of the user's use of the APPs, so that the DOCK
  • the application icons displayed in the area are related to the user's usage, and the application icons in the DOCK area can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's usage, so that the user can find and use the required APP.
  • any one of the following three situations can be used to record the usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set period of time:
  • the first situation when the expandable screen is in the first state, usage information of the user using at least one application within a set time period is recorded.
  • the second case recording the usage information of the user using at least one application within a set time period when the expandable screen is in the second state.
  • the third situation recording the usage information of the user using at least one application within a set time period when the expandable screen is in the first state and the second state respectively.
  • the user's unexpanded state and/or expanded state of the screen of the electronic device can be recorded, corresponding to the usage information of the APP used, so that the application icons in the DOCK area can be dynamically adjusted according to the user's usage.
  • the expandable screen may include: a folding screen, a scrolling screen, or a retractable screen.
  • shortcut window area in the embodiment of the present application is displayed in the main interface of the electronic device
  • the method also includes:
  • the shortcut window area is displayed on the upper layer of the application interface in response to the user invoking an instruction to display the shortcut window area.
  • the electronic device can respond to the user's instruction to call the DOCK area and display the DOCK area on the upper layer of the chat interface.
  • the user's instruction to call the DOCK area can be the user's sliding operation on the screen, the user's long-press operation on the screen, or the user's double-click operation on the screen. This is not limited.
  • the mobile terminal device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, which implements the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether a certain function of the above-mentioned functions is executed by a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present application is introduced from the perspective of an electronic device as an execution subject.
  • the terminal device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether a certain function of the above-mentioned functions is executed by a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution.
  • an electronic device which may be an electronic device with an expandable screen.
  • the electronic device 1900 includes: an expandable screen 1901; one or more processors 1902; a memory 1903; a plurality of applications 1904 (not shown in the figure); and one or more computer programs 1905( (Not shown in the figure), the above-mentioned devices may be connected through one or more communication buses 1906.
  • the expandable screen 1901 is used to display the main interface or the display interface of the application in the electronic device.
  • One or more computer programs are stored in the memory 1903, and the one or more computer programs include instructions; the processor 1902 calls the instructions stored in the memory 1903, so that the electronic device 1900 performs the following steps:
  • a second set of application icons is displayed in the shortcut window area of the screen; the number of the second set of application icons is greater than that of the first set of applications The number of icons;
  • the first state refers to the unexpanded state of the expandable screen 1901
  • the second state refers to the expanded state of the expandable screen 1901; wherein, the second set of application icons includes the first set of applications Part of the icons of the icon may include all the icons of the first group of application icons, or the icons that do not include the first group of application icons.
  • the icons in the second set of application icons other than the first set of application icons are used as the first set of application icons.
  • the second set of application icons are displayed in the shortcut window area of the screen, including:
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the processor 1902 controls the expandable screen 1901, displays the first group of application icons in the first area in the shortcut window area of the screen, and displays the second group of application icons in the second area of the expandable screen 1901, except for the first group.
  • Application icon for application icon is
  • displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen includes:
  • the second group of application icons is used to replace all the icons in the first group of application icons for display.
  • the electronic device 1900 before displaying the second set of application icons in the shortcut window area of the screen, when the instruction is invoked and executed by the one or more processors 1902, the electronic device 1900 is caused to further execute the following step:
  • the processor 1902 records usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set time period
  • the processor 1902 determines at least one target application in the at least one application according to the recorded usage information of the at least one application, and the second set of application icons includes application icons corresponding to the target application.
  • recording the usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set time period includes:
  • the processor 1902 records usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set period of time when the expandable screen is in the first state; or
  • the processor 1902 records usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set period of time when the expandable screen is in the second state; or
  • the processor 1902 records usage information of at least one application used by the user within a set time period when the expandable screen is in the first state and the second state, respectively.
  • the usage information includes at least one of the following parameters: order of use, number of times of use, duration of use, time of use, and location of use.
  • the expandable screen includes: a folding screen, a scrolling screen, or a retractable screen.
  • the shortcut window area is displayed in the main interface of the electronic device
  • the electronic device 1900 When the instruction is invoked and executed by the one or more processors 1902, the electronic device 1900 further executes the following steps:
  • the processor 1902 responds to the user's call to display the shortcut window area, and displays the shortcut window area on the upper layer of the application interface.
  • the processor 1902 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component, which can implement Or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module may be located in the memory 1903, and the processor 1902 reads the program instructions in the memory 1903, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory 1903 may be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., or a volatile memory (volatile memory).
  • a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.
  • a volatile memory volatile memory
  • the memory may also be any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be a circuit or any other device capable of realizing a storage function for storing instructions and/or data.
  • this application also provides a computer storage medium in which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer executes the display of the application icons provided in the above embodiments. method.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for displaying application icons provided in the above embodiments.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备，该方法可应用于具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备中，包括：在可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；若可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；第二组应用图标的个数大于第一组应用图标的个数；第一状态指可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，第二状态指可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，第二组应用图标包括第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括第一组应用图标。在该方法中，快捷窗口区的应用图标数量可随着屏幕的增大而增多，并且应用图标可随着屏幕的增大而发生变化，这样可提高屏幕的利用率，同时可以提升用户体验。

Description

一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910819990.4、申请名称为“一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备。
背景技术
随着智能技术的发展，终端设备使用折叠屏已经成为一种发展趋势。
目前折叠屏手机的每个桌面均包括始终位于屏幕最下方的DOCK(快捷窗口)区。针对DOCK区，在折叠屏手机处于折叠状态下，DOCK区通常显示三个常用的应用图标，当折叠屏手机从折叠状态展开后，DOCK区显示常用的四个应用图标。从折叠状态到展开状态，手机上的DOCK区的应用图标始终为固定的应用图标。用户如果在DOCK区找不到所需的应用图标，通过切换手机的桌面或者多应用界面来查找所需的应用图标，操作不够便捷，影响用户的体验。
发明内容
本申请提供一种应用图标的显示方法及电子设备，用以解决现有技术中DOCK区始终为固定的应用图标，使得用户体验不佳的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种应用图标的显示方法，应用具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备中，该方法包括：在所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；若所述可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
在上述技术方案中，当屏幕未扩展时，屏幕的快捷窗口(DOCK)区显示第一组应用图标，当屏幕扩展之后，屏幕的DOCK区可显示第二组应用图标。并且第二组应用图标的数量大于第一组应用图标的数量，这样可使得具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备在屏幕扩展前后，DOCK区的应用图标随着屏幕的扩展状态发生调整，并且在屏幕扩展后DOCK可以显示更多的应用图标，能够方便用户查找应用图标，进而提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标时，将所述第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的图标作为第三组应用图标；
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述快捷窗口区，使用所述第三组应用图标中的一部分应用图标替换所述第一组应 用图标中的部分图标进行显示，并显示所述第三组应用图标中的另一部分应用图标。
需要说明的是，本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，当电子设备的屏幕在扩展之后，可以显示更多的应用图标，如果应用图标的数量比较多，则可以将已经显示的部分应用图标替换掉，即DOCK区的应用图标可以随着应用图标数量的增多进行实时更新，这样便于用户操作，能够提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区中的第一区域显示第一组应用图标，并在第二区域显示第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标的应用图标。
需要说明的是，在本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，屏幕在扩展后，DOCK区的应用图标还可以显示有屏幕扩展前的应用图标，即DOCK区可以在原有的应用图标的基础上新增显示其他的应用图标，这样可以便于用户查找屏幕未扩展前的应用图标，同时可以新增应用图标，这样也可以提高屏幕扩展之后的屏幕利用率。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区，使用所述第二组应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的全部图标进行显示。
需要说明的是，在本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，屏幕在扩展后，若DOCK区显示的应用图标的个数比较多时，也可以将屏幕未扩展前已经显示的应用图标全部替换掉，这样可以使得屏幕在扩展后，DOCK区可以显示更多数量的便于用户查找的应用图标，能够提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标之前，所述方法还包括：
记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；
根据记录的所述至少一个应用的使用情况信息，在所述至少一个应用中确定至少一个目标应用，所述第二组应用图标包括所述目标应用对应的应用图标。
在上述技术方案中，电子设备可记录用户在设定时长内使用多个APP的使用情况信息，然后根据用户使用APP的情况信息，选择屏幕扩展后DOCK区包括的应用图标，这样可将DOCK区显示的应用图标与用户的使用情况相关联，能够按照用户的使用情况动态调整DOCK区的应用图标，便于用户查找使用所需的APP。
在一种可能的设计中，可通过如下方式记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息：
第一种方式：记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
第二种方式：记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
第三种方式：记录所述可扩展屏幕分别处于第一状态和第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
需要说明的是，由于屏幕在扩展前后，用户的使用情况信息可能会不同，因此本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，电子设备可以记录用户在屏幕未扩展时的使用情况信息， 也可以记录用户在屏幕扩展后的使用情况，也可以将用户在屏幕未扩展时和扩展后的使用情况相结合，通过这三种方式可以使得DOCK区显示的应用图标更加符合用户的使用情况，这样可提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，所述使用情况信息包括如下参数中的任意至少一项：使用顺序、使用次数、使用时长、使用时间、使用地点。
需要说明的是，在本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，可以根据用户对于APP的使用顺序进行记录，以获取用户最近使用的应用；也可以记录用户使用APP的次数，然后选择出用户使用次数比较多的至少一个APP；也可以记录用户使用APP的使用时长、时间、地点等，通过记录上述信息中的至少一项，可以使得DOCK区显示的应用图标能够根据用户的使用习惯来调整，这样能够更加符合用户的使用习惯，提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，所述可扩展屏幕包括：折叠屏、卷轴屏或可伸缩屏。
需要说明的是，在本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，可以适用于折叠屏的电子设备，也可适用于卷轴屏的电子设备，当然还可适用于可伸缩屏的电子设备。
在一种可能的设计中，所述快捷窗口区显示在所述电子设备的主界面中；
所述方法还包括：
在所述主界面显示一个应用界面时，响应用户调用显示所述快捷窗口区的指令，将所述快捷窗口区显示在所述应用界面的上层。
需要说明的是，在本申请提供的应用图标的显示方法中，DOCK区显示在电子设备的主界面中，当用户使用应用时，主界面可显示一个应用界面，此时用户可通过调用显示DOCK的指令，将DOCK区显示在应用界面的上层，这样可以使得用户在使用应用界面时，也可以通过DOCK区打开其他应用，无需用户再从应用界面返回到主界面，能够便于用户操作，提升用户体验。
第二方面，本申请还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：可扩展屏幕；一个或多个处理器；存储器；多个应用；以及一个或多个计算机程序；其中，所述一个或多个存储器存储有一个或多个计算机程序，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述电子设备执行上述第一方面及其第一方面任一可能设计的技术方案。
第三方面，本申请还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括执行第一方面或者第一方面的任意一种可能的设计的方法的模块/单元；这些模块/单元可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合，执行本申请实施例第一方面及其第一方面任一可能设计的技术方案；本申请实施例中“耦合”是指两个部件彼此直接或间接地结合。
第五方面，本申请实施例的一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算机程序，当计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行本申请实施例第一方面及其第一方面任一可能设计的技术方案。
第六方面，本申请实施例的中一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行本申请实施例第一方面及其第一方面任一可能设计的技术方案。
第七方面，还提供一种图形用户界面(GUI)，所述图形用户界面存储在电子设备中， 所述电子设备包括可扩展屏幕、存储器、一个或多个处理器，所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序，所述图形用户界面包括：在所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；若所述可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种手机界面上的DOCK示意图；
图2A为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏手机的示意图；
图2B为本申请实施例提供的一种三折式手机的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种手机的结构示意图；
图4A为本申请实施例提供的一种计算A屏和B屏的夹角α的原理示意图；
图4B为本申请实施例提供的一种地理坐标系的实例示意图；
图5A为本申请实施例提供的一种内折式手机的物理形态示意图；
图5B为本申请实施例提供的一种外折式手机的物理形态示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图12A为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图12B为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图14A为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图14B为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的一组图形用户界面示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标的显示方法流程图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法，可以适用于任何电子设备，诸如手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备(例如，手表、手环、智能头盔等)、车载设备、智能家居、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移 动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等。
以下，对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。
本申请实施例涉及的应用程序(application，简称app)，简称应用，为能够实现某项或多项特定功能的软件程序。通常，终端设备中可以安装多个应用。比如，相机应用、短信应用、邮箱应用、微信(WeChat)、WhatsApp Messenger、连我(Line)、照片分享(instagram)、Kakao Talk、钉钉等。下文中提到的应用，可以是终端设备出厂时已安装的应用，也可以是用户在使用终端设备的过程中从网络下载或其他终端设备获取的应用。
本申请实施例涉及的DOCK区，为终端设备的显示屏上用于任务显示以及切换的快捷窗口，该窗口内的显示内容不会随着窗口的切换而发生变化，即DOCK区为显示屏上始终固定不变的窗口。可以理解的是，DOCK区为可隐藏的区域。参阅图1所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种手机界面上DOCK区示意图。
图1中的(a)所示的界面中包括状态栏10、第一桌面的应用图标11、DOCK区12。其中，DOCK区12用于存放常用的应用图标，在切换桌面时DOCK区不进行切换。其中，应用图标为应用的入口，所有安装的应用(除了配置为图标隐藏的应用)的应用图标均会显示到桌面上。第一桌面的应用图标11构成了第一桌面，当用户进行左右滑动操作时，图1中的第一桌面的应用图标11切换为第二桌面的应用图标13，而DOCK区不作切换，如图1中的(b)所示。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法可以适用于任何具有显示屏的电子设备，比如，手机、ipad、电视机、笔记本电脑等，还可以适用于具有显示屏的穿戴式设备等。电子设备也可以是可折叠式的电子设备，比如可折叠式手机，可折叠式ipad等。下文中以可折叠式手机为例。
参见图2A所示，为本申请实施例可以适用的一种可折叠式手机的示意图。如图2A中的(a)所示，可折叠式手机包括第一本体和第二本体，第一本体和第二本体之间的夹角可以发生变化，进而使得可折叠式手机展开或者折叠。应理解，第一本体和第二本体上可以覆盖一整个屏幕，该屏幕可以是可折叠屏，当第一本体和第二本体之间的夹角改变时，第一本体对应的第一显示区域和第二本体对应的第二显示区域之间的夹角也发生变化，参见图2A中的(b)所示。
本申请实施例涉及的展开角度，即可折叠式电子设备上第一本体和第二本体之间的夹角。当展开角度是0度时，第一本体对应的第一显示区域的第一背面和第二本体对应的第二显示区域的第二背面重叠，当展开角度是180度时，第一显示区域和第二显示区域位于同一水平面；当展开角度是360度时，第一显示区域和第二显示区域重叠。
参见图2B所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种三折式手机的示意图。当手机100处于展开状态时，参阅图2B中的(a)所示，可以包括第一折叠线和第二折叠线。在沿第一折叠线纵向折叠后，可以形成如图2B所示的子屏A、子屏B和子屏C。
在本申请中，折叠屏可以包括展开状态、折叠状态和半折叠状态。其中，展开状态表示折叠屏完全展开，即折叠屏中相邻两个子屏之间的夹角为180度；折叠状态表示折叠屏完全折叠，即折叠屏中相邻两个子屏之间的夹角为0度；半折叠状态为介于展开状态和折叠状态之间的状态，即折叠屏中相邻两个子屏之间的夹角介于0度和180度之间。例如，图2B中的(b)所示的示意图即为折叠屏半折叠状态。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法适用于展开状态，也适用于折叠状态，同时也可适用于半折叠状态。
参见图3所示，本发明实施例可以应用到的手机100可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中，控制器可以是手机100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。
处理器100可以运行本申请实施例提供的显示方法的软件代码，实现相应的显示效果。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为手机100充电，也可以用于手机100与外围设备之间传输数据。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，外部存储器，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。
手机100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。手机100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在手机100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经 调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在手机100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，手机100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得手机100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
手机100可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定手机100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定手机100围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，手机100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。手机100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中，当手机100是翻盖机时，手机100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测手机100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当手机100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F，用于测量距离。手机100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实 施例中，拍摄场景，手机100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。手机100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。手机100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定手机100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，手机100可以确定手机100附近没有物体。手机100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持手机100贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。手机100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测手机100是否在口袋里，以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。手机100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，手机100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，手机100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，手机100对电池142加热，以避免低温导致手机100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，手机100对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于手机100的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。
显示屏194用于显示应用的显示界面等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。显示屏194可以为可折叠显示屏。在一些实施例中，手机100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194，N为大于1的正整数。
本申请实施例中，手机100的显示屏194可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括陀螺仪传感器180B，用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。手机100根据测量得到的每个屏的朝向的角度变化，可以确定出相邻屏的夹角。
需要注意的是，在本申请实施例中，手机100的折叠屏(如上述显示屏194)可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括陀螺仪传感器(如上述陀螺仪传感器180B)，用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。例如，手机100的显示屏194经折叠可形成A屏和B 屏，那么该A屏和该B屏中均包括陀螺仪传感器180B，分别用于测量A屏和B屏的朝向。手机100根据测量得到的每个屏的朝向的角度变化，可以确定出相邻屏的夹角。
示例性的，手机100的折叠屏可折叠形成图4A所示的A屏和B屏。A屏中设置有陀螺仪传感器A，B屏设置有陀螺仪传感器B。本申请实施例这里，对陀螺仪传感器A测量A屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)，陀螺仪传感器B测量B屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)的原理，以及电子设备100根据A屏的朝向和B屏的朝向计算A屏和B屏的夹角α的原理进行说明。
其中，陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是地理坐标系。如图4B所示，地理坐标系的原点O位于运载体(即包含陀螺仪传感器的设备，如电子设备100)所在的点，x轴沿当地纬线指向东(E)，y轴沿当地子午线线指向北(N)，z轴沿当地地理垂线指向上，并与x轴和y轴构成右手直角坐标系。其中，x轴与y轴构成的平面即为当地水平面，y轴与z轴构成的平面即为当地子午面。因此，可以理解的是，陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是：以陀螺仪传感器为原点O，沿当地纬线指向东为x轴，沿当地子午线线指向北为y轴，沿当地地理垂线指向上(即地理垂线的反方向)为z轴。
手机利用每个屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器，便可测量得到每个屏在其设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量。例如，参考如图4A所示的手机的侧视图，手机测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z1，B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z2。电子设备利用公式(1)：
Figure PCTCN2020111783-appb-000001
便可计算出向量z1与向量z2的夹角θ。
又根据图4A可知，由于向量z1与A屏垂直，向量z2与B屏垂直，因此，可以得到A屏与B屏的夹角α＝180°-θ。即手机根据测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z1)和B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z2)，便可确定出A屏与B屏的夹角α。
需要说明的是，虽然A屏和B屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器的位置并不重叠，即A屏和B平的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系的原点并不重叠，但是，两个坐标系的x轴、y轴、z轴是平行的，从而可以认为A屏和B屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是平行的。这样一来，虽然向量z1和向量z2不在同一个坐标系，但是因为两个坐标系的各轴平行，因此，仍可通过上述公式(1)计算向量z1与向量z2的夹角θ。
在一些实施例中，还可以由其他一个或多个传感器配合，测量A屏与B屏的夹角α。例如，折叠屏的每个屏中均可设置一个加速度传感器。手机100(如处理器110)可利用加速度传感器测量每个屏被转动时的运动加速度；然后根据测量得到的运动加速度计算一个屏相对于另一个屏转动的角度，即A屏与B屏的夹角α。
在另一些实施例中，上述陀螺仪传感器可以是由其他多个传感器配合形成的虚拟陀螺仪传感器。该虚拟陀螺仪传感器可用于计算折叠屏的相邻屏的夹角，即A屏与B屏的夹角α。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。摄像头193可以包括前置摄像头和后置摄像头。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，从而执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，以及至少一个应用程序(比如爱奇艺应用，微信应用等)的软件代码等。存储数据区可存储手机100使用过程中所产生的数据(比如图像、视频等)等。此外，内部存储 器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。
内部存储器121还可以存储本申请实施例提供的显示方法的软件代码，当处理器110运行所述软件代码时，执行显示方法的流程步骤，以实现相应的显示效果。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展手机100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将图片，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
当然，本申请实施例提供的显示方法的软件代码也可以存储在外部存储器中，处理器110可以通过外部存储器接口120运行所述软件代码，执行显示方法的流程步骤，以实现相应的显示效果。
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。手机100可以接收按键输入，产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和手机100的接触和分离。
可以理解的是，图3所示的部件并不构成对手机100的具体限定，手机100还可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面介绍本申请实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法的实现过程。在下文中，以手机100(可折叠式手机)为例进行描述，本申请实施例的方案可适用于任何屏幕较大的设备，但也可适用于小屏设备，本申请不做限定。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。还应当理解，在本申请实施例中，“一个或多个”是指一个、两个或两个以上；“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系；例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
需要说明的是，DOCK区也可以称之为快捷窗口区，以下描述中DOCK和快捷窗口可能会交叉使用，但是DOCK和快捷窗口为描述同一功能区域的概念，可以等同使用。
参阅图5A所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种内折式手机的物理形态示意图。电子设备包括第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22，其中，第一显示屏21为不可折叠的屏幕，第二显 示屏22为可折叠的屏幕时，如图5A中的(a)、(b)和(c)所示，第一显示屏21可以称之为外屏、或者辅屏幕等，第二显示屏22可以称之为内屏、或者主屏幕等。需要说明的是，图5A中(a)所示的第一显示屏21与第二显示屏22之间的夹角为0度，当第一显示屏21与第二显示屏22之间的夹角为30度，例如图5A中的(b)所示，当第一显示屏21与第二显示屏22的夹角为180度时，如图5A中的(c)所示，此时第二显示屏22处于展开状态。需要说明的是，在内折的物理形态下，第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22为两个相互独立的显示屏。
参阅图5B所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种外折式手机的物理形态示意图。电子设备100包括第一显示屏31和第二显示屏32，如图5B中的(a)、(b)和(c)所示，第一显示屏31可以称之为外屏、或者辅屏幕等，第二显示屏32可以称之为内屏、或者主屏幕等。需要说明的是，图5B中(a)所示的第一显示屏31与第二显示屏32之间的夹角为0度，当第一显示屏31与第二显示屏32之间的夹角变为90度时，例如图5B中的(b)所示，当第一显示屏31与第二显示屏32的夹角为180度时，如图5B中的(c)所示，此时显示屏为33即为第二显示屏32与第一显示屏31在同一水平面时构成的显示屏。需要说明的是，在外折的物理形态下，当电子设备100处于折叠状态时，显示屏为第一显示屏31，当电子设备100处于展开状态时，显示屏33由第一显示屏31和第二显示屏32组成。
本申请实施例中应用图标的显示方法适用于内折式电子设备，也适用于外折式电子设备，同时也可适用于三折及以上的折叠式电子设备以及卷轴屏电子设备。本申请以下主要以内折手机为例对本申请的方法进行说明。
需要说明的是，无论内折还是外折，当电子设备处于折叠状态时，显示屏显示范围相对较小，当电子设备处于展开状态时，显示屏显示范围增大。当显示屏为小屏时，因为屏幕空间有限，因此更适用于紧急快捷的任务处理：如通话、支付、切歌等应用使用场景。当显示屏为大屏时，提供给用户更大的屏幕使用空间和舞台，视频、影音、图像编辑、创作等场景变得高频，多任务操作也成为可能，用户需要快速打开多个应用、高效的在应用间切换或组合使用。
在一些实施例中，手机100中的处理器110可首先检测第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22之间的夹角大小，当第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22之间的夹角为0度时，即手机100处于折叠状态，此时手机100的显示屏为第一显示屏21，当第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22之间的夹角为180度时，即手机100处于展开状态，此时手机100的显示屏为第二显示屏22。
如图6所示，当手机100处于折叠状态时，可参阅图6中的(a)所示的用户界面示意图。其中，用户界面600中的DOCK区可包括固定的应用图标601，例如包括“电话”应用图标、“短消息”应用图标、“相机”应用图标、“设置”应用图标。当第一显示屏21和第二显示屏22之间的夹角为180度时，参阅图6中的(b)所示的用户界面示意图，用户界面610的DOCK区可包括固定应用图标601以及新增的应用图标611。其中，固定应用图标601为第一显示屏21上DOCK区包括的四个应用图标。新增的应用图标611包括：“微信”应用图标、“微博”应用图标。需要说明的是，本申请中DOCK区固定的应用图标的数量并不做限定，例如也可以为三个，同时，新增的应用图标的数量也不作限定，例如新增的图标数量也可以为5个。
为了描述方便，本申请将DOCK区固定的应用图标记为X，将新增的应用图标记为Y。 以下主要针对新增的应用图标Y进行详细说明。
场景一：手机100可以将用户最近使用的应用的图标添加到DOCK区。
在一些实施例中，手机100可依据用户的使用习惯将最近使用的应用图标显示在新增的应用图标部分，以方便用户直接在DOCK区点击图标，无需在界面上来回切换或者从多应用界面查找应用图标，可以提升用户体验。
作为一种可能的实现方式，手机100可以为新增加的应用分配预设长度的队列，并且队列采用“先进先出”的规则，在该队列中记录用户最近使用过的应用(application，APP)的ID，然后电子设备可调用该队列，根据队列中记录的APP的ID，将用户最近使用的APP显示在新增加的应用图标的位置。举例来说，假设队列的长度为4，即手机100可在队列中记录用户最近使用的四个应用的ID信息，然后调用该队列，将该队列中的四个应用的ID对应的应用图标增加显示在DOCK区。
需要理解的是，本申请实施例中队列中保存的应用可以包括DOCK区固定的应用，也可以不包括DOCK区固定的应用。
示例1：
以图6为例，以早上7:00至12:00时间段为例，假设用户在该时间段内打开APP的顺序依次为：微信、微博。例如，用户点击“微信”应用图标的时间为早上7：00，点击“微博”应用图标的时间为7：15，则手机100可依据用户点击应用图标的时间顺序将应用图标的ID依次保存在预设的队列中，例如队列中保存微信、微博的ID信息，则手机100可调用该预设队列，并将队列中保存的APP ID对应的APP图标增加显示在DOCK区，例如图6中的(b)所示的示意图，在DOCK区除固定的应用图标501外，还新增“微信”和“微博”的应用图标。
示例2：
参阅图7所示，假设手机100在折叠状态下的用户界面如图7中的(a)所示，用户界面600包括DOCK区固定的应用图标701。当用户打开的应用为DOCK区的固定应用时，假设用户点击APP的时间从早到晚的顺序依次为：电话、相机、微信，则队列中保存的APP ID的顺序依次为：电话、相机、微信。当手机100在展开状态下的用户界面如图7中的(b)所示，手机100调用该队列时，可依次将电话的应用图标、相机的应用图标以及微信的应用图标添加到DOCK区，例如图7中的(b)中新增DOCK区711所示。可以理解的是，当DOCK区的应用图标比较多时，为了能够更多的显示用户最近使用的应用，在新增的应用图标位置也可以不重复显示固定的应用图标，以提高屏幕利用率。
需要说明的是，在本申请中若队列中保存的APP ID包括固定的应用ID时，手机100也可以在调用该队列时，自动过滤掉固定的应用图标，然后依次将其它的应用图标增加显示在DOCK区。
示例3：
当队列中记录的是用户在屏幕折叠状态下使用的APP顺序时，则在手机100处于展开状态时，可按照用户在折叠状态下使用的APP顺序增加显示在DOCK区。假设用户在屏幕折叠状态下，点击APP的先后顺序依次为：微信、图库、日历，则当屏幕展开时，DOCK区的应用图标可增加显示微信、图库以及日历的应用图标。
当然，可以理解的是，队列中保存的应用图标的数量也可以大于等于用户在屏幕折叠状态下使用的APP的数量。
示例4：
当队列中记录的是用户在屏幕展开状态下使用的APP顺序时，则当手机100检测到两个显示屏之间的夹角为180度，即显示屏处于展开状态时，可根据用户在显示屏展开状态下点击APP的顺序，将APP ID的图标保存在队列中，然后手机100可调用该队列，并将队列中保存的APP ID对应的APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。
如图8中的(a)所示，假设手机100在展开状态时的初始用户界面为用户界面800。其中，用户界面800包括DOCK区固定的应用图标801、图库应用图标802、微信应用图标803、日历应用图标804。假设用户在用户界面800上点击APP的先后顺序依次为：微信应用图标803、日历应用图标804、图库应用图标802，则队列中保存的APP顺序与用户点击APP的顺序相同，当手机100调用队列时，可将微信应用图标803、日历应用图标804、图库应用图标802依次增加显示在DOCK区，例如参阅图8中的(b)所示，用户界面810中DOCK区的应用图标从左向右依次为：固定的应用图标801、微信应用图标803、日历应用图标804、图库应用图标802。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，可以在用户点击APP到显示在DOCK区之间设置一个预设时间。例如当用户点击APP之后，可以在时间大于或等于5s后将用户点击的APP增加显示在DOCK区。
需要理解的是，手机100在展开状态时的初始用户界面可以理解为用户在手机100处于展开状态下，没有使用任何APP的用户界面。
示例5：
当队列中记录的是用户在屏幕折叠状态下以及展开状态下使用的APP顺序时，手机100可根据屏幕的折叠状态记录用户分别在折叠状态和展开状态下，点击的APP的顺序，然后将点击的APP ID的顺序记录在队列中，手机100在检测到屏幕处于展开状态时，根据队列中保存的APP ID的顺序将对应的APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。并且，在本申请实施例中，DOCK区的应用图标可以根据用户使用APP的顺序实时更新。
如图9所示，假设手机100在折叠状态时，用户界面可参阅图9中的(a)所示，假设用户在用户界面900中点击的APP为：电话应用901，然后当手机100检测到屏幕处于展开时，用户在展开状态下(参阅图9中的(b)所示的用户界面910)点击的APP依次为：微信应用902、相机应用903，则队列中保存的APP ID的顺序为：电话、微信、相机。手机100调用该队列，将电话、微信、相机这三个应用图标增加显示在DOCK区，例如参阅图9中的(c)的用户界面920所示。
需要说明的是，当用户点击的APP比较多时，后点击的APP的图标可以替换先点击的APP的图标。举例来说，以图9为例，假设队列中保存的APP ID的顺序依次为：电话901、微信902、相机903、日历904、设置905，则DOCK区新增显示的应用图标也可以为相机、日历、设置应用图标，例如图9中的(d)的用户界面930所示，即手机100可以根据用户当前的使用情况更新DOCK区的应用图标。
在本申请实施例中，手机100在展开状态和折叠状态下交互时，DOCK区的应用图标可以保留用户上一次的使用记录。举例来说，假设将图9中的(c)所示的界面调整为折叠状态，然后再将屏幕调整为展开状态，此时用户界面可以按照图9中的(c)所示的界面继续显示。
在另一些实施例中，手机100在DOCK区新增加的最近使用的应用图标可以与后台运 行的应用程序一致，当手机100检测到用户的第一操作，该第一操作可以为用户在多应用进程中手动关闭相应的应用程序时，手机100可以同时将DOCK区新增加的相应应用图标删除。作为一种示例，参阅图10所示，假设手机100在DOCK新增的应用图标包括：微信1001、微博1002、天气1003，例如图10中的(a)所示，当手机100检测到用户在后台的进程中或者多应用进程中关闭了应用程序“天气”的进程时，例如图10中的(b)所示，手机100可同时将DOCK区的“天气”应用图标删除，例如参阅图10中的(c)所示。
需要说明的是，图10中的(b)所示的多应用进程中，用户可以通过将“天气”进程1011向上滑的方式结束进程。用户也可以通过点击图标1012，结束所有的应用进程。
在又一实施例中，当手机100检测到用户的第一操作，该第一操作可以为用户在多应用进程中手动关闭相应的应用程序时，手机100也可以不删除DOCK区新增加的相应应用。作为一种示例，假设手机100在DOCK新增的应用图标包括：微信、微博、天气，当手机100检测到用户在后台的进程中或者多应用进程中关闭了应用程序“天气”的进程时，可以保持DOCK区的“天气”应用图标不变。当用户主动的从DOCK区将“天气”图标移出，此时DOCK区可不显示“天气”应用图标。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中涉及到的预设长度的队列可以是动态变化的，当屏幕展开的面积越大，队列的长度越长，DOCK区可以显示的应用图标更多。举例来说，假设队列的预设长度为6，当手机100由折叠状态切换到展开状态，队列的预设长度可以由6变为10，则DOCK区新增的应用图标数量可以为10个，也可以为6个。
进一步的，本申请实施例中当手机100的屏幕处于折叠状态时，DOCK区的应用图标为固定的应用图标，当手机100的屏幕处于展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标为用户最近使用的应用的图标，即手机100在屏幕处于展开状态时不显示固定的应用图标。
作为一种示例，当手机100处于折叠状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可参阅图11中的(a)所示，例如DOCK区的应用图标可包括：电话、短消息、相机。当手机100处于展开状态时，假设用户最近使用的APP为：微信、微博、设置、图库，则手机100在展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标可参阅图11中的(b)所示。
需要说明的是，在图11所示的实施例中，用户最近使用的应用可以为用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下最近使用的应用，也可以为用户在屏幕处于展开状态下最近使用的应用，也可以为用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下和展开状态下最近使用的应用。
更进一步的，本申请实施例中DOCK区也可以不设置固定的应用图标，即DOCK区的应用图标全部为用户经常使用的应用。具体可包括以下几种情况：
第一种情况：手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标，当手机100的显示屏为展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标。当然，可以理解的是，在这种情况下，用户在屏幕处于展开状态时没有使用其它APP。
如图12A所示，手机100在折叠状态下的界面示意图可参阅图12A中的(a)所示，假设用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用包括：相机、电话、微信，并且队列中记录的用户使用APP的顺序为：相机、电话、微信，则手机100在折叠状态下的DOCK区的应用图标可参阅图12A中的(b)所示。
如图12B所示，当手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标时，如图12B中的(a)所示，若检测到手机100处于展开状态， 则在展开状态下，手机100的DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标，即保持不变，手机100在展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标可以为相机、电话、微信应用的图标，如图12B中的(b)所示。
第二种情况：手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在屏幕折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标，当手机100为展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标以及用户在屏幕展开状态下最近使用的应用的图标。当然，可以理解的是，在这种情况下，队列中保存的应用图标的数量大于用户在屏幕折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标的数量。
假设手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为图12B的(a)所示，即用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下最近使用的应用为相机、电话、微信，假设当手机100处于展开状态下，用户点击的APP的顺序依次为：微博、日历，则手机100为展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可以为：相机、电话、微信以及微博、日历应用的图标，例如图12B的(c)所示。
第三种情况：手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下最近使用的应用的图标，当手机100为展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在屏幕展开状态下最近使用的应用的图标。
如图13所示，手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标参阅图13中的(a)所示，假设当手机100检测到屏幕处于展开状态时，用户在屏幕处于展开状态下最近使用的APP依次为：微信、微博、地图、应用商店，则在屏幕处于展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标可以为：微信、微博、地图、应用商店，具体可参阅图13中的(b)所示。
需要说明的是，当电子设备在折叠状态下，若用户没有使用任何APP，则折叠状态下DOCK区也可以不显示应用图标。
场景二：手机100可以将用户在预设时间内高频使用的应用的图标添加到DOCK区。
作为一种可能的实施方式，手机100可预先创建Account()对象，并在该对象中统计预设时间内每个APP的使用次数，然后对APP的使用次数进行排序，最后手机100可依据排序结果将用户高频使用的至少一个APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。
并且，本申请中也可以对新增显示的应用图标的数量设置阈值。需要理解的是，本申请中DOCK区应用图标的数量可根据电子设备屏幕的实际大小、屏幕分辨率、用户拇指的最小触控推荐尺寸来确定。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中创建的Account()对象是为了存储每个APP的使用次数，本申请并不限于此方式，例如也可以预先创建一个表格，在表格中统计APP的使用次数，本申请对此不作限定。
示例1：
当手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区为固定的应用图标时，若检测到手机100切换为展开状态，则可将用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下高频使用的APP增加显示在DOCK区。以图6为例进行说明，假设在折叠状态下DOCK区固定的应用图标为：电话、短消息、相机以及设置四个应用图标，若用户在手机100处于折叠状态下使用次数排在前两位的APP为微信和微博，则手机100在展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标，除固定的四个应用图标外，还可包括微信和微博的应用图标。当然，可以理解的是，图6中的(b)所示的示意图中微信的使用次数大于微博的使用次数。
示例2：
当手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区为固定的应用图标时，若检测到手机100切换为展开状态，则可将用户在屏幕展开状态下高频使用的APP增加显示在DOCK区。以图8为例进行说明，假设用户在手机100处于展开状态下使用APP次数从高到低，排在前三次的APP依次为：微信、日历、图库，则在屏幕展开状态下，DOCK区可增加显示微信、日历、图库这三个应用图标，例如图8中的(b)所示。
示例3：
当手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区为固定的应用图标时，若检测到手机100切换为展开状态，则可将用户在屏幕处于折叠状态以及展开状态下高频使用的APP增加显示在DOCK区。需要说明的是，在该示例中，由于屏幕处于折叠状态和展开状态用户使用APP的次数可能不同，因此本申请中可将两种状态下用户使用同一APP的次数合并在一起进行统计。例如，当手机100处于折叠状态时，用户使用微信的次数为两次，当手机100处于展开状态时，用户使用微信的次数为三次，则可统计出用户使用微信的次数为5次，对于微信应用的使用次数可记录为5次。
以图9为例，假设用户在手机100处于折叠状态下和手机100处于展开状态下，将使用APP的次数从高到低进行排序，次数排在前三个的APP依次为：电话、微信、相机，则在展开状态下，DOCK区的应用图标可以增加显示电话、微信、相机这三个应用图标，例如图9中的(c)所示。当然，可以理解的是，若用户在预设时间内使用的应用数量比较多，则可根据用户使用APP的次数实时动态的调整DOCK区的应用图标。举例来说，假设用户高频使用的应用为：电话、微信、相机、日历、设置，则DOCK区的应用图标也可更新为图9中的(d)所示的界面示意图，即DOCK区的新增的应用图标可以随着用户使用APP的情况将前面的APP移出DOCK区，以实现DOCK区应用图标的实时更新。
示例4：
手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区为固定的应用图标，当手机100在展开状态下，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户高频使用的至少一个APP。以图11为例来说，假设手机100处于折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为电话、短消息、相机，假设用户高频使用的APP包括：微信、微博、设置、图库，且用户使用微信的次数大于使用微博的次数，用户使用微博的次数大于使用设置的次数，用户使用设置的次数大于使用图库的次数，则当手机100的屏幕在展开时，DOCK区的应用图标可参阅图11中的(b)所示。
需要说明的是，在图11所示的实施例中，用户高频使用的应用可以为用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下高频使用的应用，也可以为用户在屏幕处于展开状态下高频使用的应用，也可以为用户在屏幕处于折叠状态下和展开状态下高频使用的应用。
示例5：
当DOCK区没有固定的应用图标，手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在折叠状态下高频使用的至少一个APP。以图12A为例来说，假设用户在手机100处于折叠状态下高频使用的APP包括：相机、电话、微信，且用户使用相机的次数大于使用电话的次数，用户使用电话的次数大于使用微信的次数，则手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区可显示相机、电话、微信三个应用图标，参阅图12A中的(b)所示。
进一步的，当手机100由折叠状态切换到展开状态后，DOCK区可显示用户在手机100处于折叠状态下高频使用的应用，例如图12B的(b)所示的示意图。
示例6：
当手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在手机100处于折叠状态下高频使用的应用图标时，若手机100由折叠状态切换到展开状态，用户可在手机100处于展开状态下点击APP，则展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在手机100处于折叠状态下以及手机100处于展开状态下高频使用的应用图标。
示例7：
当手机100在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标为用户在折叠状态下高频使用的应用图标时，若手机100由折叠状态切换到展开状态，用户可在手机100处于展开状态下点击APP，则展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户在手机100处于展开状态下高频使用的应用图标。以图13为例来说，假设用户在手机100处于折叠状态下高频使用的APP为图13中的(a)所示的DOCK区的应用图标，当电子设备处于展开状态后，用户高频使用的APP的前四位依次为：微信、微博、地图和应用商店，则手机100在展开状态下的DOCK区的显示可以参见图13中的(b)所示的DOCK区的应用图标。
场景三：手机100可以将用户在预设时间内使用时间较长的至少一个APP的图标添加到DOCK区。
本申请实施例中，手机100可以在预设时间内统计用户使用每个APP的时长，然后对APP的使用时长进行排序，按照APP的使用时长从长到短的顺序选择使用时长较长的至少一个APP，再将选择的APP显示在DOCK区。
第一种情况：在DOCK区有固定应用图标时，将使用时长较长的至少一个APP增加显示在DOCK区。
手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区有固定的应用图标，当手机100切换到展开状态时，展开状态下DOCK区的应用图标可按照如下几种方式显示：
(1)、将手机100处于折叠状态下，预设时间内用户使用时长较长的至少一个APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。
(2)、将手机100处于展开状态下，预设时间内用户使用时长较长的至少一个APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。
(3)、将手机100处于折叠状态以及展开状态下，预设时间内用户使用时长较长的至少一个APP的图标增加显示在DOCK区。
(4)、将手机100处于折叠状态和/或展开状态下，预设时间内用户使用时长较长的至少一个APP的图标显示在DOCK区。
第二种情况：在DOCK区没有固定应用图标时，将使用时长较长的至少一个APP显示在DOCK区。
手机100在折叠状态下，DOCK区没有固定的应用图标，则DOCK区的应用图标可按照如下几种方式显示：
(1)、将手机100处于折叠状态下，将用户使用时长较长的至少一个APP显示在折叠状态下的DOCK区。
(2)、当手机100处于折叠状态下，DOCK区的APP为用户在手机100处于折叠状态下使用时长较长的至少一个APP时，若手机100切换到展开状态，则在展开状态下可将用户在手机100展开状态使用时长较长的至少一个APP显示在DOCK区。
(3)、当手机100处于折叠状态下，DOCK区的APP为用户在手机100处于折叠状态下使用时长较长的至少一个APP时，若手机100切换到展开状态，则在展开状态下可将用户在手机100处于折叠状态以及展开状态下使用时长较长的至少一个APP显示在DOCK区。
需要说明的是，该场景下DOCK区应用图标的显示方法与前两种场景下的显示方式类似，仅是选择的APP不同，前两种场景下选择的APP为用户最近使用的APP以及用户使用次数比较多的APP，而该场景下选择的APP为用户使用时长比较长的APP。在该场景下的具体示意图以及描述可参阅前两种场景下的示意图以及描述，在此不再赘述。
场景四：手机100可以根据用户在预设时间内使用APP的规律将相应应用的图标添加到DOCK区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，手机100可以根据用户在预设时间内使用APP的时间规律，然后按照时间规律动态调整DOCK区的应用图标。作为一种示例，预设时间以一天为例，假设用户在一天内使用APP的规律为：早上7点至12点，使用闹钟、天气、微信，12点至14点，使用闹钟，14点至18点，使用钉钉、微信，18点至22点使用微信、腾讯视频、爱奇艺。
对于手机100而言，可记录用户在各个时间段使用APP规律，然后在到达对应的时间时，自动将DOCK区的应用图标进行调整。举例来说，手机100可预先统计一个月内用户使用APP的时间规律，例如在一个月内用户每天7点至12点，使用闹钟、天气、微信这三个应用，在12点至14点，使用闹钟，则手机100可依据记录的这个规律在时间达到7点时，将闹钟、天气、微信三个应用的图标显示在DOCK区，并且可在时间达到12点时，将闹钟应用的图标显示在DOCK区，以方便用户使用，提升用户体验。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，手机100可以根据用户在预设时间内使用APP的地点规律，然后按照地点规律动态更新DOCK区的应用图标。
本申请实施例中，手机100可预先记录在预设时间内，用户在不同地点使用APP的规律，然后在获取到用户的位置信息之后，根据用户的位置信息调整DOCK区的应用图标。举例来说，手机100可获取用户的位置信息，例如，根据用户的位置信息确定用户在公司上班，则手机100可将上班可能会用到的APP(例如，钉钉、微信等)显示在DOCK区。若手机100确定用户的位置信息为家，则可将在家里可能会用到的APP(微信、爱奇艺等)显示在DOCK区。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，手机100可以根据用户在预设时间内使用APP的时间以及地点规律，然后按照时间和地点规律动态更新DOCK区的应用图标。示例的，当时间在9点至17点之间，位置为公司时，则手机100可在该时间段内将办公可能会用到的APP显示在DOCK区。
需要说明的是，在第四种场景下，DOCK区应用图标的显示方法与前面几种场景下的显示方式类似，仅是选择的APP不同，前两种场景下选择的APP为用户最近使用的APP以及用户使用次数比较多的APP，而该场景下选择的APP为根据用户使用规律确定的APP。在该场景下的具体示意图以及描述可参阅前几种场景下的示意图以及描述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，如图14A所示，当手机100的显示屏处于折叠状态时，假设用户在使用微信应用，则用户界面可参阅图14A中的(a)所示。当手机100的显示屏由折叠 状态切换到展开状态后，图14A中的(a)所示的界面可全屏显示，在此情况下，DOCK区可隐藏，例如可参阅图14A中的(b)所示，用户可通过上滑的方式调出DOCK区，当调出DOCK区后，DOCK区的显示方式例如图14A中的(c)所示。
如图14B所示，当手机100的显示屏为折叠状态时，假设用户在折叠状态下使用微信应用，例如用户界面可参阅图14B中的(a)所示。当手机100的显示屏由折叠状态切换到展开状态，DOCK区也可以固定在屏幕的下方位置，例如可参阅图14B中的(b)所示。
在本申请另一些实施例中，手机100也可以检测显示屏可使用的面积大小，并根据显示屏可使用的面积大小对DOCK区的应用图标进行调整。在上述实施例中是以显示屏在0度和180度为例，即显示屏的可使用面积最大和最小情况下进行的说明。
需要说明的是，显示屏可使用的面积大小可以理解为屏幕上亮屏的面积大小。以下以显示屏可使用的面积大小介于最大和最小之间的情况对本申请所涉及的应用图标的显示方法进行说明。并且，下述实施例中DOCK区显示的应用图标可以为用户最近使用的应用，也可以为用户在预设时间内高频使用的应用等，详细方法可参阅前述实施例的介绍。
作为一种示例，以可折叠手机为例，如图15所示，假设手机100在折叠状态下的用户界面如图15中的(a)所示，当手机100处于半折叠状态时，DOCK区的应用图标的数量大于折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标的数量，参阅图15中的(b)所示，当手机100处于展开状态时，DOCK区的应用图标的数量大于半折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标的数量，例如图15中的(c)所示。具体的，DOCK区的应用图标可以为用户最近使用的应用的图标，或者也可以为用户预设时间内高频使用的应用的图标，或者也可以为用户在预设时间内使用时长较长的应用的图标，或者也可以为符合用户在预设时间内的使用规律的应用的图标，详细方法可参阅前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
当然，可以理解的是，若显示屏为卷轴屏，DOCK区的应用图标也可以随着卷轴屏幕的增大相应的增加显示应用图标。
作为另一种示例，以卷轴屏手机为例，DOCK区的应用图标的数量可随着屏幕展开的大小而发生变化。如图16所示，图16中的(a)所示为卷轴屏手机的屏幕完全卷起来的示意图。在本申请实施例中，当手机100由图16中的(a)展开，例如展开为图16中的(b)所示，此时DOCK区的应用图标例如可以为“电话”、“相机”这两个应用的应用图标，当屏幕继续展开，例如展开为图16中的(c)所示的示意图，此时DOCK区的应用图标的数量可随着屏幕的增大而增加，例如DOCK区的应用图标包括“电话”、“相机”、“短消息”、“设置”、“微信”、“微博”这六个应用的应用图标。
当然，可以理解的是，当手机100由图16中的(c)所示的屏幕卷回图16中的(b)所示的屏幕时，DOCK区的应用图标的数量也会随着减少。
需要说明的是，上述示意图仅是为了说明卷轴屏下DOCK区应用图标的数量变化，对于卷轴屏的结构并不限于上述示意图，例如展开后显示屏右侧可以设置有虚拟按键区等，或者在图16(a)所示的卷轴状态下，屏幕上也可以设置有数字按键，以便用户拨打电话。
作为又一种示例，以另一种卷轴屏手机(屏幕可伸缩)为例，对DOCK区的应用图标的显示方法进行说明。如图17所示，图17中的(a)所示为屏幕未拉伸前的示意图。手机100的屏幕在未拉伸前，显示屏和传统的手机一样，为一块固定的显示屏A。在未拉伸前，假设DOCK区的应用图标为“电话”、“设置”、“短消息”这三个应用图标。
假设手机100的屏幕可以拉伸为三块显示屏。其中，三块显示屏包括未拉伸前的固定显示屏A、可伸缩的显示屏B和C，并且显示屏B和C可以分别拉伸到固定显示屏A的左右两侧。需要说明的是，用户可以从手机两侧向外拉，来展开两块可伸缩显示屏。如图17中的(b)所示，假设用户从手机左侧向左拉伸，展开显示屏B，此时手机100的显示屏为固定显示屏A和可伸缩显示屏B组成，此时DOCK区的应用图标的数量比固定显示屏A的DOCK区应用图标数量多，例如从左到右依次可包括“电话”、“设置”、“短消息”、“相机”、“微信”、“微博”这六个应用图标。然后用户再从手机100的右侧向右，展开显示屏C，此时手机100的显示屏为固定显示屏A、可伸缩显示屏B和可伸缩显示屏C组成，例如图17中的(c)所示，手机100的DOCK区应用图标从左到右依次可包括“电话”、“设置”、“短消息”、“相机”、“微信”、“微博”、“图库”、“日历”这八个应用图标。
当然，可以理解的是，用户可以通过拉出显示屏B和显示屏C的反方向将显示屏B和显示屏C推回去，当推回去任意一个显示屏时，DOCK区的应用图标的数量也会相应的减少。
需要说明的是，上述示意图仅是以展开后为三个屏幕为例进行的说明，当然，屏幕的数量也可以为两个，也可以为三个以上，并且多个子屏幕的大小可以相同，也可以不同，本申请对此不作限定。
进一步的，在本申请实施例中，当DOCK区包括固定的应用图标时，为了便于区分固定的应用图标和新增的应用图标，可以利用分割线、大小、颜色等方式对两者进行区分。举例来说，例如固定的应用图标的大小可以大于新增的应用图标的大小。
并且，当DOCK区的应用图标数量比较多时，手机100可以根据应用图标的数量对应用图标的大小进行动态调整，例如对DOCK区的应用图标的大小进行缩放，以使得DOCK区的应用图标的显示效果更佳，进而提升用户体验。
基于上述实施例，本申请还提供一种应用图标的显示方法，该方法可应用于具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备中，所述电子设备的结构可以为如图3所示的电子设备100的结构图，参阅图18所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤1801：在可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标。
步骤1802：若可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标。
其中，第二组应用图标的个数大于第一组应用图标的个数；第一状态指可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，第二状态指可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态。
并且，第二组应用图标和第一组应用图标的关系可以包括如下三种情况：
第二组应用图标包括第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者第二组应用图标包括第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者第二组应用图标不包括第一组应用图标的图标。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备的屏幕在未扩展状态时，屏幕上的DOCK区可显示第一组应用图标，当屏幕从未扩展状态逐渐向扩展状态变化时，屏幕上的DOCK区可显示第二组应用图标。在屏幕由未扩展状态到扩展状态，DOCK区的应用图标的数量可随着屏幕的展开的增大而随之增加，这样可使得DOCK区显示更多的应用图标，能够提高屏幕的利用率，并且可提升用户体验。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，可包括 可扩展屏幕由第一状态展开到第二状态的过程中以及由第一状态展开到第二状态之后这两个时间段。
示例性的，可扩展屏幕由第一状态展开到第二状态的过程中，第二组应用图标可在屏幕扩展的过程中进行显示。以图15为例，假设折叠屏手机在折叠状态下DOCK区的应用图标包括：电话、短消息、相机，当手机100由折叠状态逐渐展开的过程中，假设展开到120度时，手机100的屏幕上的DOCK区可显示的应用图标包括：电话、短消息、相机、设置。在该示例中，第一组应用图标为：电话、短消息、相机这三个应用对应的应用图标，第二组应用图标为：电话、短消息、相机、设置这四个应用对应的应用图标。
作为另一示例，可扩展屏幕由第一状态展开到第二状态之后，第二组应用图标可在屏幕完全展开之后进行显示。以图6为例，假设可扩展屏幕在第一状态(未扩展状态)的界面示意图如图6中的(a)所示，DOCK区的应用图标包括：电话、短消息、相机、设置。当屏幕由第一状态展开到第二状态之后，参阅图6中的(b)所示，即屏幕在完全展开之后，DOCK区的应用图标可以包括：电话、短消息、相机、设置、微信、微博。在该示例中，第一组应用图标为：电话、短消息、相机、设置这四个应用对应的应用图标，第二组应用图标为：电话、短消息、相机、设置、微信、微博这六个应用对应的应用图标。
本申请实施例中，为了描述方便，可将在第二组应用图标包括第一组应用图标的部分图标时，将第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的图标作为第三组应用图标。
在一种可能的实现方式中，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述快捷窗口区，使用所述第三组应用图标中的一部分应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的部分图标进行显示，并显示所述第三组应用图标中的另一部分应用图标。
举例来说，假设第一组应用图标为A、B、C，第二组应用图标为B、C、D、E、F，即第二组应用图标中包括第一组应用图标中的B、C，则可将D、E、F记为第三组应用图标。在本申请中可以用D、E、F中的任意一个替换A，假设D替换A显示，然后DOCK区显示B、C、D，并且显示E、F。
在本申请实施例中，当电子设备的屏幕在扩展之后，可以显示更多的应用图标，如果应用图标的数量比较多，则可以将已经显示的部分应用图标替换掉，即DOCK区的应用图标可以随着应用图标数量的增多进行实时更新，这样便于用户操作，能够提升用户体验。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区中的第一区域显示第一组应用图标，并在第二区域显示第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标的应用图标。
举例来说，假设第一组应用图标为A、B、C，第二组应用图标为A、B、C、D、E，即第二组应用图标包括第一组应用图标A、B、C，比第一组应用图标多了D和E两个应用图标。即DOCK区显示第一组应用图标A、B、C，以及在第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的D、E。
在本申请实施例中，屏幕在扩展后，DOCK区的应用图标还可以显示有屏幕扩展前的应用图标，即DOCK区可以在原有的应用图标的基础上新增显示其他的应用图标，这样可以便于用户查找屏幕未扩展前的应用图标，同时可以新增应用图标，这样也可以提高屏幕扩展之后的屏幕利用率。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，在所述第二组应用图标不包括所述第一组应用图标的图 标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区，使用所述第二组应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的全部图标进行显示。
举例来说，假设第一组应用图标为A、B，第二组应用图标为C、D、E，即第二组应用图标不包括第一组应用图标A、B，在本申请中可以利用第二组应用图标C、D、E替换第一组应用图标A、B，这样可直接显示C、D、E。
在本申请实施例中，当屏幕在扩展后，如果DOCK区显示的应用图标的个数比较多时，也可以将屏幕未扩展前已经显示的应用图标全部替换掉，这样可以使得屏幕在扩展后，DOCK区可以显示更多数量的便于用户查找的应用图标，能够提升用户体验。
进一步的，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标之前，所述方法还包括：
记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；
根据记录的所述至少一个应用的使用情况信息，在所述至少一个应用中确定至少一个目标应用，所述第二组应用图标包括所述目标应用对应的应用图标。
其中，使用情况信息包括如下参数中的任意至少一项：使用顺序、使用次数、使用时长、使用时间、使用地点。
作为一种示例，本申请中可利用队列来记录用户对于至少一个应用的使用顺序，这样可记录到用户最近所使用的应用，从而根据用户最近使用的应用调整DOCK区的应用图标，使得DOCK区的应用图标更加贴合用户的使用习惯。
作为另一种示例，本申请中可通过记录用户在预设时长内使用哪些APP的次数比较多，然后对使用的APP的次数进行排序，选择出用户使用次数比较多的至少一个APP，即选择用户使用比较频繁的至少一个APP，然后将用户使用次数比较频繁的APP显示在DOCK区，以方便用户使用。
作为又一种示例，本申请中还可以记录用户在预设时长内使用APP的一个规律，例如用户使用APP的时间规律和/或地点规律，比如用户使用爱奇艺应用的时间经常为晚上9:00到11:00，并且使用爱奇艺应用的地点常为家里，这样电子设备可以在时间为9:00到11:00之间，将爱奇艺应用的图标显示在DOCK区，或者也可以在检测到用户的地理位置为家里时，将爱奇艺应用的图标显示在DOCK区。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备通过记录用户在设定时长内使用多个APP的使用情况信息，然后根据用户使用APP的情况信息，选择屏幕扩展后DOCK区包括的应用图标，这样可将DOCK区显示的应用图标与用户的使用情况相关联，能够按照用户的使用情况动态调整DOCK区的应用图标，便于用户查找使用所需的APP。
在本申请实施例中，可采用如下三种情况下的任意一种，记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息：
第一种情况：记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
第二种情况：记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
第三种情况：记录所述可扩展屏幕分别处于第一状态和第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
在上述三种情况下，可记录用户在电子设备的屏幕未扩展状态和/或扩展后的状态，对 应的使用APP的使用情况信息，便于根据用户的使用情况动态调整DOCK区的应用图标。
在本申请中，可扩展屏幕可包括：折叠屏、卷轴屏或可伸缩屏。
更进一步的，本申请实施例中的快捷窗口区显示在所述电子设备的主界面中；
所述方法还包括：
在所述主界面显示一个应用界面时，响应用户调用显示所述快捷窗口区的指令，将所述快捷窗口区显示在所述应用界面的上层。
本申请实施例中，假设用户正在使用一个应用程序，比如在使用微信，主界面例如显示聊天界面，则电子设备可响应用户调用所述DOCK区的指令，将DOCK区显示在聊天界面的上层。
需要说明的是，用户调用DOCK区的指令可以为用户在屏幕上的上滑操作，也可以为用户在屏幕上的长按操作，或者也可以为用户在屏幕上的双击操作等，本申请对此不作限定。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，移动终端设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，从电子设备作为执行主体的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，终端设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
如图19所示，本申请另外一些实施例公开了一种电子设备，该电子设备可以是具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备。参阅图19所示，所述电子设备1900包括：可扩展屏幕1901；一个或多个处理器1902；存储器1903；多个应用1904(图中未示出)；以及一个或多个计算机程序1905(图中未示出)，上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线1906连接。
其中，可扩展屏幕1901用于显示主界面，或者电子设备中的应用的显示界面。
其中，存储器1903中存储有一个或多个计算机程序，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令；处理器1902调用存储器1903中存储的所述指令，使得电子设备1900执行以下步骤：
在所述可扩展屏幕1901处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；
若所述可扩展屏幕1901由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；
所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕1901未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕1901扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标时，将所述第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的图标作为第三组应用图标；
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述快捷窗口区，使用所述第三组应用图标中的一部分应用图标替换所述第一组应 用图标中的部分图标进行显示，并在可扩展屏幕1901显示所述第三组应用图标中的另一部分应用图标。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
处理器1902控制可扩展屏幕1901，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区中的第一区域显示第一组应用图标，并在可扩展屏幕1901的第二区域显示第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标的应用图标。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述第二组应用图标不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区，使用所述第二组应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的全部图标进行显示。
在一种可能的设计中，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标之前，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器1902调用执行时使得所述电子设备1900进一步执行以下步骤：
处理器1902记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；
处理器1902根据记录的所述至少一个应用的使用情况信息，在所述至少一个应用中确定至少一个目标应用，所述第二组应用图标包括所述目标应用对应的应用图标。
在一种可能的设计中，记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息，包括：
处理器1902记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；或者
处理器1902记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；或者
处理器1902记录所述可扩展屏幕分别处于第一状态和第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述使用情况信息包括如下参数中的任意至少一项：使用顺序、使用次数、使用时长、使用时间、使用地点。
在一种可能的设计中，所述可扩展屏幕包括：折叠屏、卷轴屏或可伸缩屏。
在一种可能的设计中，所述快捷窗口区显示在所述电子设备的主界面中；
当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器1902调用执行时使得所述电子设备1900进一步执行以下步骤：
在所述主界面显示一个应用界面时，处理器1902响应用户调用显示所述快捷窗口区的指令，将所述快捷窗口区显示在所述应用界面的上层。
在本申请实施例中，处理器1902可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储器1903中，处理器1902读取存储器1903中的程序指令，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，存储器1903可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive， HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如RAM。存储器还可以是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是电路或者其它任意能够实现存储功能的装置，用于存储指令和/或数据。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
基于以上实施例，本申请还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得所述计算机执行以上实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法。
本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行以上实施例提供的应用图标的显示方法。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种应用图标的显示方法，应用于具有可扩展屏幕的电子设备中，其特征在于，包括：
    在所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；
    若所述可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；
    所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标时，将所述第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的图标作为第三组应用图标；
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述快捷窗口区，使用所述第三组应用图标中的一部分应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的部分图标进行显示，并显示所述第三组应用图标中的另一部分应用图标。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区中的第一区域显示第一组应用图标，并在第二区域显示第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标的应用图标。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区，使用所述第二组应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的全部图标进行显示。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标之前，所述方法还包括：
    记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；
    根据记录的所述至少一个应用的使用情况信息，在所述至少一个应用中确定至少一个目标应用，所述第二组应用图标包括所述目标应用对应的应用图标。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息，包括：
    记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；或者
    记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；或者
    记录所述可扩展屏幕分别处于第一状态和第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述使用情况信息包括如下参数中的任意至少一项：使用顺序、使用次数、使用时长、使用时间、使用地点。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述可扩展屏幕包括：折叠 屏、卷轴屏或可伸缩屏。
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述快捷窗口区显示在所述电子设备的主界面中；
    所述方法还包括：
    在所述主界面显示一个应用界面时，响应用户调用显示所述快捷窗口区的指令，将所述快捷窗口区显示在所述应用界面的上层。
  10. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括可扩展屏幕；一个或多个处理器；存储器；多个应用；以及一个或多个计算机程序；
    其中所述一个或多个计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器调用执行时，使得所述电子设备执行以下步骤：
    在所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；
    若所述可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；
    所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标时，将所述第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标之外的图标作为第三组应用图标；
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述快捷窗口区，使用所述第三组应用图标中的一部分应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的部分图标进行显示，并显示所述第三组应用图标中的另一部分应用图标。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区中的第一区域显示第一组应用图标，并在第二区域显示第二组应用图标中除第一组应用图标的应用图标。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第二组应用图标不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标，包括：
    在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区，使用所述第二组应用图标替换所述第一组应用图标中的全部图标进行显示。
  14. 如权利要求10至13任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标之前，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器调用执行时使得所述电子设备进一步执行以下步骤：
    记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；
    根据记录的所述至少一个应用的使用情况信息，在所述至少一个应用中确定至少一个目标应用，所述第二组应用图标包括所述目标应用对应的应用图标。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子设备，其特征在于，记录用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息，包括：
    记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情 况信息；或者
    记录所述可扩展屏幕处于第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息；或者
    记录所述可扩展屏幕分别处于第一状态和第二状态时，用户在设定时长内使用至少一个应用的使用情况信息。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述使用情况信息包括如下参数中的任意至少一项：使用顺序、使用次数、使用时长、使用时间、使用地点。
  17. 如权利要求10至16任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述可扩展屏幕包括：折叠屏、卷轴屏或可伸缩屏。
  18. 如权利要求10至17任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述快捷窗口区显示在所述电子设备的主界面中；
    当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器调用执行时使得所述电子设备进一步执行以下步骤：
    在所述主界面显示一个应用界面时，响应用户调用显示所述快捷窗口区的指令，将所述快捷窗口区显示在所述应用界面的上层。
  19. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的应用图标的显示方法。
  20. 一种程序产品，其特征在于，当所述程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的应用图标的显示方法。
  21. 一种图形用户界面(GUI)，所述图形用户界面存储在电子设备中，所述电子设备包括可扩展屏幕、存储器、一个或多个处理器，所述一个或多个处理器用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个计算机程序，其特征在于，所述图形用户界面包括：
    在所述可扩展屏幕处于第一状态时，在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第一组应用图标；
    若所述可扩展屏幕由第一状态变更为第二状态，则在所述屏幕的快捷窗口区显示第二组应用图标；所述第二组应用图标的个数大于所述第一组应用图标的个数；
    所述第一状态指所述可扩展屏幕未扩展的状态，所述第二状态指所述可扩展屏幕扩展后的状态；其中，所述第二组应用图标包括所述第一组应用图标的部分图标，或者包括所述第一组应用图标的全部图标，或者不包括所述第一组应用图标的图标。
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